You can quickly set up a lawn on your property using commercially available rolled turf. This is specially grown turf that is sold immediately in the form of wide strips. Such a lawn will cost a pretty penny, but does not require additional effort. But you can sow the lawn yourself, as it is not difficult and will save money.

Lawn layout

A lawn is not always a classic lawn with short-cut grass. The lawn can be garden, flowering or even sports. The choice of grasses, cutting, fertilizing and watering of the new lawn depend on this. The very first stage is planning the future lawn. You need to have an idea of ​​what this area will look like. You may want to keep trees or start a small garden.

Therefore, it is best to depict the lawn schematically. It is also necessary to take into account the distance between the grass and the curb and right neighborhood herbs and shrubs. If you plan to place paths and flower beds on the lawn, then before sowing it is necessary to mark it using a rope and pegs.

Lawn preparation and grass selection

Before you start sowing your lawn, you must:

• remove all rubbish from the area;
• uproot all roots and stumps of old trees;
• destroy weeds;
• dig up the soil, adding fertilizer;
• create a drainage layer;
• level the surface of the area;
• thoroughly compact the soil;
• Loosen the surface of the earth a little using a rake.

To kill weeds, it is best to use a general herbicide. If there are a lot of weeds, the area will have to be processed several times at intervals of 10–15 days. In spring, plants are destroyed much better than in autumn. In addition, in autumn, seeds often go deep underground and germinate in the spring.

The soil must be fertilized and loosened before sowing. To do this, you need to find out the composition of the soil. For acidic soil, it is better to use slaked lime or chalk. If there is a lot of clay in the soil, it is important to add humus and vermicompost to it. And only after that you can fertilize the area.

In spring, it is best to fertilize the soil with nitrogen fertilizers, as they enhance grass growth. But when sowing in autumn, the soil needs to be fertilized with potassium and phosphorus, which make it easier for the seeds to “overwinter.” If vermicompost was added to the soil before, then it is advisable to reduce the amount of the main fertilizer.

After preparing the site, the soil must be left for several days. If the lawn sits for a week, you can remove weeds, the seeds of which will fall into the soil along with the fertilizer. At this time, you should start selecting herbs that will grow on the lawn. The density of the lawn depends on this, since such a mixture always contains several types of lawn grass. Can buy special set herbs, but here it is important to take into account the local climate, the purpose of the lawn, the composition of the soil, etc.

You should not immediately buy universal mixtures, as they are not always durable. For example, ryegrass is now very popular and is present in many lawn grass formulations. It is often sown in Europe, where it grows quickly. But the climatic conditions of those places are not comparable to ours, so in Russia ryegrass freezes in the first winter.

Therefore, it is best to choose grasses such as meadow bluegrass or red fescue. They have very high frost resistance. In addition, these plants have a bright green color and are famous for their durability. For example, fescue is completely unpretentious and does not mind growing in the shade. These grasses are ideal for creating a parterre lawn. You can buy them in bulk or individually to mix later.

You should also pay attention to the instructions that are on the package of seeds. Seed consumption as directed by the manufacturer must be followed if sowing occurs in the fall. But in the spring it is better to increase this amount, since most of the seeds will be washed away by floods.

IN summer time it is necessary to sow a little more grass, taking into account the heat, which kills many seeds. The density of sowing also depends on the location of the lawn. At higher elevations you should always sow a little more grass as it is quickly washed away by rain.

Time to sow

Experienced gardeners know that it is best to sow a lawn in spring or late summer, that is, at a time of year when there is no heat. The air temperature should not exceed +25 °C, otherwise half of the seeds simply will not germinate. It is even better to sow grass in rainy weather, when the soil becomes moist and the seeds swell faster.

Dry soil should be watered thoroughly with a hose before sowing. First you need to distribute the number of seeds over the entire territory. They need to be scattered evenly so that the entire lawn is sown. This can be done using a seeder, but if you don’t have one, you can scatter the grass by hand. The main thing is that there is no strong wind. On average, per 1 sq. m. 50 grams of seeds is enough. For convenience, the seeds should be mixed with sand in a 1:1 ratio.

For a large lawn, you need to prepare the composition for the entire area at once. They usually sow in the same way as wheat was sown in the old days - first along the plot, and then across it. Immediately after this, it is necessary to thoroughly loosen the soil, for example, with a rake. This is done to ensure that all the seeds are under a layer of soil.

It is best to take a fan rake for gardening. Heavy metal rake or big teeth may hide the seeds too deeply or rake them together. The depth should not exceed 1.5 cm.

The next step is to compact the earth using a roller. If you don’t have one, regular skis will come to the rescue; you need to use them to walk on the lawn. Small area The lawn can be easily compacted using a wide board. They place it on the ground and trample on it properly.

Then they move the board further until all the earth is trampled down. Before this, the area can be sprinkled with peat. After all work, the lawn needs to be watered. As soon as the grass sprouts, weeds are sure to appear. There is no need to pull them out, since all the grass will still need to be mowed. And annual weeds will disappear over time.

Naturally, the lawn needs to be mowed from time to time. Its thickness and appearance. The main thing is that the knives are very sharp. If the lawn mower starts to tear up the grass while cutting, it will quickly turn yellow. Also, do not cut the lawn immediately after rain or watering.

The height of the cut is very important in this case. The first cut is done high enough - the grass should not be lower than 6 cm. Next, you need to cut the grass depending on the type of lawn. An ordinary lawn reaches approximately 5 cm, and a ground lawn - 3-4 cm. If you cut it very low, the grass will weaken and will not be able to receive the amount necessary for the formation of roots nutrients. If you mow the lawn above the established norm, then soon the narrow-leaved plants will be drowned out by the broad-leaved ones.

Often gardeners make several serious mistakes, for example, cutting the lawn very low or doing it irregularly. The grass weakens, and weeds such as moss or bryozoans begin to “choke” it. It is necessary to mow the lawn depending on the time of year, soil moisture, etc. It is best to do this once a week or, for example, when the grass grows 1.5–2 cm.

If the lawn has not been mowed for a very long time, it is not recommended to immediately cut the grass at the roots. First you need to cut off the top a little, and required quantity mow in just a few days. In the fall, the mown hay can not be removed from the lawn, but left for natural organic replenishment.

Lawn care

In addition to mowing, the lawn also needs mulching and fertilizing. Sand, turf humus and rotted compost are used for mulching. It is better to feed the grass with complex fertilizers, which can be purchased at the appropriate stores. In August-September you need to stop feeding the lawn.

Water the lawn, especially young ones, only with the help of special sprayers. If you do this with a hose or watering can, you can damage the grass roots. The soil should be moistened by 6–7 cm. If the weather is dry, then you need to water the lawn every day. Especially if the grass has just come up.

It is not difficult to sow and grow lawn grass. But it is important to know how to do it correctly and not to forget about constant lawn care. If you fertilize and water the grass in time, it will delight its owners for a long time with its well-groomed appearance.

Video: how to sow lawn grass with your own hands

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Any person is pleased not only to look at soft green lawn, but also to sit on it. Children especially love to run on green grass. A lawn that is planted and grown correctly can last a very long time. But sometimes a situation happens that, despite seemingly following all the rules and instructions, it is not possible to achieve the desired attractiveness of the lawn. Why does this happen and how to properly plant a lawn with your own hands so that it pleases the eye? Let's try to figure this out.

Selecting Lawn Grass Seeds

To create the right lawn with your own hands, you should correctly choose seed. It is imperative to consider the purpose for which the lawn will be used, because there are different grass mixtures or herbs. To grow a beautiful lawn, use the following types of grass:

• meadow bluegrass;
• common bluegrass;
• common ryegrass;
• fescue;
• bentgrass;
• creeping clover;
• festulolium;

When choosing seeds, the sowing time should be taken into account. Different types herbs have different frost resistance and growth rates. For example, bluegrass grows quite slowly in the first years. Also, when choosing seeds, you need to take into account the height of the planned lawn at the dacha, the quality of the turf, etc. Different grass mixtures require different soil, they can differ in seeding rate and many other characteristics.

What is the best time to plant grass?

When should you plant grass for your lawn – in spring or autumn? You can sow grass on the site at any time, from spring to autumn frosts. The main thing is not to hold out until the snow falls. There is no consensus on when to plant a lawn. Some gardeners are sure that grass grows best if it is planted in May, others believe that summer sowing gives quick results, and still others believe that lawn grass mixture should be sown in autumn months so that by the next season you already have a thick green cover.

Many gardeners prefer sowing in autumn, because they believe that grass emerges from under the snow in the spring very quickly. But when to sow lawn grass in the fall? This should be done either at the beginning of September, so that the plants have time to sprout before frost and can be processed before wintering, or into already frozen ground before the snow cover sets in - in this case, the seeds will undergo stratification over the winter, will be resistant to diseases and will hatch in the spring.

Sowing in spring is also popular, but according to experienced specialists, the optimal time for sowing a lawn is the end of summer. At this time, the soil is already well warmed up and moistened, there are much fewer weeds than in spring, and the seeds have time to germinate and take root before the onset of frost. Although sowing in spring provides a beautiful lawn, it is much more difficult to maintain because it requires regular watering and constant removal of weeds.

How to calculate the number of seeds?

To calculate the seeding of a grass mixture for a certain type of grass that is included in its composition, use a special formula, and the results are summarized. The seed sowing rate (kg/ha) must be multiplied by the percentage of the amount of this type in the mixture and divided by the actual suitability of the seeds. As practice shows, in order to sow quality lawn grass, you need to increase the seed consumption by 2–3 times.

If you need to sow only one type of grass, then you need to follow the seeding rate of the selected crop. On average, the consumption of lawn grass seeds per 1 m2 is 30 - 50 grams.

Selecting a location

Sowing lawn grass begins with choosing a location. Grass mixtures can be planted almost anywhere on your property. Suitable:

• horizontal surface;
• Sun;
• shadow;
• slopes;
• clay and sandy soils.

In each specific case, only the amount of physical and material effort required to plant and grow a beautiful and green lawn will differ. It is best to plant grass mixtures in a sunny place where rain and melt water will not stagnate.

Before you start sowing seeds, it is advisable to think over a diagram of the future lawn and even sketch it. It will be necessary to decide whether to leave trees on the site, grow individual flowers, or arrange flower beds. You need to decide in advance on the placement of elements landscape design, because it may be difficult to cut the grown lawn grass.

If you will be using a lawn mower, then when sowing grass, you can, for convenience, leave a distance of one meter between it and fences, walls or borders. In addition, you should not plant grass under a lone shrub or tree.

Site preparation

Before sowing grass, the area must be cleared of weeds and leveled. Such careful preparation helps save you from weeding later and makes it easier to mow the grown lawn. It takes 1 to 4 weeks to prepare the site.

The area should be treated with a general herbicide. Those areas of the dacha that are heavily overgrown with weeds must be treated in several stages. When the grass withers and withers, the area must be cleared of debris, shrub roots, and dried grass, after which it is leveled. If the soil is poor and requires the addition of fertile soil, then you can finally get rid of weeds by covering the lawn area with geotextiles. Thanks to this non-woven fabric weed seeds will not be able to germinate and nothing will disturb the lawn grass.

Soil preparation

Before sowing the lawn, you need to lay favorable conditions for the friendly and rapid emergence of grass seedlings and its further growth. The need to apply fertilizer depends on the type of soil. If it is acidic, then slaked lime or chalk must be added to it, and clayey areas with heavy and dense soil, loosen it using humus or vermicompost.

At the same time you should enter mineral fertilizers. If sowing is in spring, then emphasis is placed on nitrogen fertilizer, which causes rapid growth of grass, and in the fall, to facilitate the wintering of seeds, more potassium and phosphorus are added.

The soil and additives should be evenly distributed throughout the entire area, after which the soil is loosened and slightly moistened. The leveled area is rolled using a special roller. If bumps and holes are suddenly discovered, they are added or cut off, and then rolled again. Once the ground is leveled, it should rest for several days.

How to sow lawn grass with your own hands?

Before planting a lawn, it should be mentally divided into several identical sections. The seeds should be divided into the same number of parts, this is necessary so that the seeds germinate evenly.

How to sow lawn grass correctly with your own hands? Seeds should be planted in the soil to a depth of 1 - 1.5 cm. First they need to be scattered lengthwise and then across. This helps the seeds lie evenly. If possible, you can use a manual seeder. This is much more convenient, but you can also plant a lawn with high quality manually. To prevent the wind from carrying the seeds away, they should be sprinkled with a centimeter layer of peat and rolled. After this, the seeded lawn is watered with a watering can or hose with a fine spray. Watering should be done moderately, otherwise the soil may become waterlogged.

Lawn care

The lawn must be properly cared for, otherwise it will wither and become overgrown. Mowing and watering play a big role in this process.

Features of watering

Immediately after sowing the grass, if the soil is dry, you need to carefully water the area weak pressure , otherwise the seeds may be washed out. Watering in the future should be regular, but weather conditions must be taken into account.

It is necessary to water the lawn after mowing so that it recovers and acquires a neat appearance and rich color. Experts recommend watering your lawn in the evenings.

A haircut

Lawn mowing is required to maintain it in proper condition. Moreover, this good way control weeds and stimulate vegetative development, which leads to the formation of additional shoots and the development of the root system, contributing to the creation of dense turf.

Before mowing, the lawn should be checked for foreign objects. For the first time, the lawn begins to be mowed 1 - 1.5 months after the sprouts appear. In height the first haircut should be at least 6 - 8 cm, and all subsequent ones should be 3–5 cm. In spring and autumn, one centimeter is added to this height.

Thus to design your country cottage area, many gardeners plant grass for their lawns. This makes the landscape design more attractive and delights the owners with its beauty. Lawn care depends on the type of grass chosen. Sowing is best done in the fall, this will allow you to get strong, weed-free plants.

In order to properly plant lawn grass with your own hands, you do not need any special knowledge.

You just need to watch the training video and read this article to have beautiful green grass at your dacha.

At the dacha, they usually sow a lawn that is sold in seeds; less often, they buy rolled ones.

To do everything correctly, carefully read everything that is written on the package of lawn grass seeds; as a rule, all the necessary information about the type of plant and sowing rates is presented there.

Consider the features of the place where you plan to lay out the lawn. Choosing the right mixture is the first step to a beautiful landscape at your dacha. The lawn loves the sun.

No grass mixture can tolerate permanent shadow.

In dense shade, it is better to make a flowerbed or come up with another landscape solution.

However, if there is sun on the site for at least a couple of hours a day, then the situation can be solved by choosing a shade-tolerant mixture of lawn grass varieties. They are dominated by meadow fescue.

You need to pay attention not only to the name, but also to the composition of the seed when you buy it in the store. Mixtures can contain up to eight different varieties herbs

Usually this:

• fescue,
• ryegrass,
• broomstick,
• bluegrass.

The herbs are selected in such a way that the overall cover grows evenly and looks harmonious and aesthetically pleasing.

Under certain conditions, a certain variety of seeds may die during sowing, but then the remaining varieties will fill these gaps. Properly formulated mixtures give excellent results.

Another criterion for selection is the purpose for which the lawn will be used.

There are the following types of lawn mixtures that you can plant yourself:

• Sports turf. Resistant to mechanical stress, does not trample, and is easily restored after damage. Perfect option for sowing on children's playgrounds. Even the most active walks on this surface are of no use to him. But there are also some “buts” - this mixture contains the ryegrass plant, which does not tolerate cold winter. In the northern regions of the country, such a mixture will have to be sown at the beginning of each season;
• Decorative lawn. A blend of grasses specially selected to give your lawn an even layer of soft, emerald green grass. This best option for use on a personal plot;
• Parterre grass. It is used extremely rarely at dachas. This is not a grass mixture, but one type of plant that is extremely sensitive to any influences. You can’t walk on it, and it’s difficult to care for it properly. Therefore, it is used exclusively for decorative purposes;
• Moorish lawn. This type is significantly different from the usual smooth green carpets and looks more like a flowerbed with different colors. The average height of plants and the timing of their flowering in these mixtures are selected in such a way that general composition looked harmonious.

A popular type of grass is Lilliputian. It is placed in a separate group and called the lawn for the lazy. Its main advantage is its slow growth.

Lilliputian is popular among novice gardeners.

When should you plant lawn grass?

There is no strict time frame for sowing a lawn. Plant him in middle lane Russia is possible from May to October.

You can do this when it is convenient for you, and then, during the process of germination of the lawn, you can reseed it throughout the warm season.

In the southern regions of the country, it is better not to do this in the hottest months - from mid-June to mid-August - due to the heat, the grass may not germinate well.

On average, it takes 4-6 weeks to prepare the soil, planting and germinating seeds.

Therefore, the first stages of work - clearing and fertilizing the soil - can begin in the spring with the onset of the first warm spring days, then by summer you will already have beautiful green shoots on your site.

Planting stages

Soil preparation and fertilization

The first stage of creating a future beautiful lawn is preparing the site, marking it and leveling it. At this stage it happens finalization landscape of the site.

It is impossible to redo it once the beautiful lawn is ready. Mark the boundaries of the area where lawn grass will be sown.

If possible, do this work in the fall, then dig up the area and apply fertilizer.

In this form, the soil will overwinter, and in the spring you will begin directly leveling the area and sowing it with seeds.

If you didn’t manage to do this work in the fall, it’s okay, then start it as soon as the ground thaws.

It is worth digging up the ground correctly with a depth of 25-30 cm. After this, the ground must be cleared of plant roots, stones and debris.

Weed removal is very important stage, since it is extremely difficult to fight weeds when the Lilliputian grass has already sprung.

The appearance of your entire garden will depend on how carefully you remove them from the soil.

There are several ways to get rid of unnecessary vegetation on the site:

• Before sowing, manually weed all the weeds several times and remove all roots;
• In the fall, treat the soil with chemicals (herbicides) that kill weeds. You can even do this several times at short intervals. Spare no effort in preparing for sowing the lawn; it is better to do it well once than to redo it several times;
• Some experts recommend loosening the soil with a rake before planting, and then covering the soil with film for 2 months. During this time, all remaining weeds will rot and die.

The next stage is applying fertilizer. In winter, only fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium should be applied. It is better to leave nitrogen-containing ones for spring, as they reduce the frost resistance of the soil.

Sowing seeds

The dug up soil should be leveled with a rake. If possible, you can add additional fertile soil and distribute it over an area 8-10 cm thick.

The composition of the soil should be a peat-sand mixture with an admixture of turf soil. This mixture is quite fertile and does not need to be fertilized in the first year.

After leveling with a rake, the stage of compacting the earth with a roller follows. A hand roller is a convenient tool for leveling loose soil with your own hands.

If there is no roller, then you can use an empty barrel instead. The rolling technology can be seen in the video in the article.

And now, after rolling, you can begin directly sowing lawn grass seeds. This is done manually or using a seeder. Seed volume per 1 sq.m. earth is indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging.

The average planting rate is 3-5 kg ​​per hundred square meters. Some experienced gardeners It is recommended to mix the seed with a small amount of sand so that the seeds are distributed evenly over the surface of the ground.

Others prefer to sow as is. Both of these methods bring good results. The classic technique: sprinkle first along and then across.

It is believed that this is the easiest and most convenient way to distribute the lawn grass mixture evenly over the surface.

And for optimal results, the seeds are additionally embedded in the soil with a rake to a depth of 1-1.5 cm.

After this, you can use the mulching method - sprinkle the seed on top with another small layer of earth.

This will help the seeds, when watered, better gain and retain moisture and germinate faster. It will also protect them from birds and possible erosion by rain.

More detailed technology Sowing with your own hands can be seen in the video below.

Seedling care

The first thing to do after sowing is to water the soil thoroughly. It is important to ensure regular watering, but not to allow puddles to form.

With proper sowing, seedlings will form within a week. If it is not yet very warm, the seeds will take longer.

On average, a seed can lie in the ground from 7 to 21 days, depending on the temperature of the air, the ground and the type of grass.

The first cutting is usually done 3 weeks after the appearance of young shoots.

Further lawn care

The belief that a lawn is “set and forget” is nothing more than a myth.

If you want your property to always have a smooth, green lawn, you will have to carefully monitor it and properly care for it.

You need to mow it once every two weeks in the summer, fertilize it preferably once a month, and in spring and autumn you can sow seeds in those areas where the grass grows poorly.

The intensity of watering depends on the region and weather conditions, usually once every two to three days. Lack of water will make your lawn uneven and pale.

The main mistakes made by inexperienced gardeners

In order to avoid annoying mistakes when growing a Lilliputian lawn with your own hands, which will later negatively affect the quality of your landscape design, consider the following points.

When mowing, you need to cut no more than 1/3 of the height of the grass at a time. Otherwise, you risk injuring the shoots too much.

That is why systematic mowing is very important so that the lawn does not have time to grow too much.

Before winter, the lawn should be mowed and excess grass and leaves should be removed if possible.

Carefully choose which grass mixture to use so that sun-loving varieties do not end up in shaded areas. This can make it difficult to grow a nice, even lawn.

Creating a beautiful, even lawn with your own hands is a painstaking task. However, well-groomed lawn grass at the dacha looks very impressive and is the basis for any landscape design.

Many people dream of a beautiful lawn at their dacha, but not everyone can hire a designer who will do everything for you. But everyone can figure out how to sow lawn grass with their own hands. Typically, at the dacha, a lawn is sown from purchased seeds. Some people prefer to buy rolled lawn. This is a ready-made surface on which grass grows; you don’t have to think about how to plant it. In any case, you should first choose the type of lawn covering.

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Types of lawns

All lawns can be divided into 4 groups depending on their functionality:

1. 1 Parterre. It requires careful care, which will take a lot of time. But the soft, rich green of the lawn is great for decorating a dacha.
2. 2 Sports. Well suited for forming playgrounds, recreation areas, etc. The grass that covers the sports lawn recovers well and is resistant to mechanical damage.
3. 3 Universal. Such a lawn can solve any landscape problem. It does not require long-term care and is easily restored. Among the universal lawns, one can distinguish a shady lawn. Its herbs are able to grow in the shade of trees and tall bushes. Sow grass in spring.
4. 4 Moorish lawn. Characteristically different from the usual green trimmed lawns and more reminiscent of a flower bed.

Each group includes a set consisting of several herbs. Under unfavorable conditions, one of the grass varieties may die, then this gap is filled by other, more resistant ones. Thanks to the mixture of grasses, the lawn always has a uniform green covering. Typically, the grass mixture consists of: fescue, bluegrass, ryegrass, broom. Each of these grasses has properties that can give your lawn an elegant appearance and longevity.
Ryegrass grows quickly and retains its distinct green look throughout the season.
Bluegrass tolerates heat and cold. It grows into a dense carpet that cannot be trampled down. Such a lawn at the dacha will become worthy decoration and a place of rest.
Fescue has good frost resistance and excellent moisture absorption. Sow it in early spring.



Planning a sowing site

Where and how to grow? Before sowing grass, it is necessary to plan a place for placing the lawn cover. Landscape designers recommend placing the lawn on a flat area, in partial shade or in the sun. In a place that is too dark, there is a chance that the herbs will not take root. But, as practice shows, the lawn can be placed on any surface, regardless of horizontal plane or inclined. Of course, more effort will have to be made, since inclined plane need to put a layer fertile soil, which will not collapse and slide. To avoid landslides, it is enough to attach a strong mesh before laying the soil on the slope. In this case, it is necessary to purchase seeds intended for planting on slopes. Lawn grass grows on both sandy and clay soils.



Marking the ground for the lawn

Before preparing the ground, it is advisable to draw a plan for the location of the lawn covering on the territory.

The lawn must be placed taking into account trees, paths, etc. This is necessary so that in the future there will be no problems with mowing and cleaning the area. You should not plant grass around trees, because... it will have to be constantly reseeded. It is better to leave a place that can be decorated with small stones or sand. Further, soil preparation, leveling and marking are the stages after which it is extremely difficult to change anything on the site.



Preparing the land for planting

Sowing lawn grass with your own hands is a task that requires considerable preparation. You need to prepare the soil for the lawn as follows:

1. 1 Delete unnecessary trees and bushes.
2. 2 Clear the area of ​​all debris: stones, small twigs, without burying them in the ground. Poor quality cleaning will be remembered when planting and compacting.
3. 3 Completely remove weeds from the area where lawn grass is planted.

You can do this in several ways:

• regularly pull out weeds by hand over a period of time;
• get rid of it by planting grain crops - wheat or rye;
• remove weeds using herbicides.

Next, the prepared soil needs to be dug up. If the soil is not very fertile, you need to add a small layer of soil brought from another site, and also add mineral fertilizers, and you can proceed to leveling.



Features of sowing seeds

How to plant a lawn with your own hands? Using an iron rake, you need to carefully level the soil, break up clods and remove holes and cracks. On unevenly leveled soil, it will be more difficult to care for the lawn. If you leave holes, the planted grass will grow in waves, and if there are cracks in the ground, it will grow into medium-sized hummocks.
The leveled soil must be compacted with a roller. When processing a large area, it is a good idea to rent a roller for manual rolling of asphalt from a road repair company. If the area is small, you can do it yourself, for example, fill iron barrel water and use it for compaction, or take a wide board and trample the soil through it with your feet.


Next you need to loosen the soil a little with a rake and cover it plastic film, is the most best advice How to properly sow lawn grass. After a month, the greenhouse effect created under the film will destroy the remaining weeds. The soil is ready, now you can choose the time to sow the lawn with seeds.

Season selection

There are no restrictions on the time when lawn grass is planted. You can start planting seeds with the arrival of spring, when the soil has warmed up a little, and until late autumn, until the first frost occurs. By planting lawn grass in the spring, you can get the first shoots very quickly. Of course, we should not forget about the climate.



But summer is considered the best time for planting. During this period, it is much easier to plant a lawn with your own hands, since almost all favorable factors coincide: the soil is warm and has enough moisture, and weeds do not grow as quickly as in the spring.

The grass will sprout before frost and will have time to get stronger in order to safely overwinter. And in the spring you won’t have to think about how to sow lawn grass. All that remains is to take care of the care and haircut.

If we consider autumn sowing, there are some points to consider. Seeds planted in the first month of autumn will sprout before the cold weather. And seeds planted at the end of autumn will grow stronger faster and be more resistant to diseases characteristic of of this type herbs. If you plant lawn grass in the fall, you will need to feed it with fertilizers that contain fluorine and potassium, which help strengthen future roots.

Long-term experiments have shown that turf seeds planted in May germinate and grow faster. Summer seeding allows you to see little grass in the current season. Spring and summer seedlings require more painstaking care: you will have to destroy weeds and water much more often. For full growth of seeds planted in spring and summer, you need to use fertilizers with a low nitrogen content.



The basic rule when planting lawn grass is dry weather without wind or rain. The seeds are very light, and even a slight wind can scatter them throughout the dacha. Next, you can focus on how to properly plant your lawn in the spring.

Planting activities

How to plant lawn grass correctly? Many experienced gardeners advise mixing seeds with sand or using a special seeder when sowing lawn grass. Both methods have the right to exist, so you need to decide for yourself how to plant lawn grass. If you don’t have a seeder, you can sow the seeds manually by scattering the seeds along the plot and then across it. After planting the seeds, you need to walk over the entire area with a roller. This is necessary to press the seeds evenly into the ground. Next, the crops are watered with drip irrigation for a week: this method of watering will allow the sprouts to receive the necessary moisture, while the soil will not be eroded.

Haircut, care and fertilizer

To keep your lawn looking its best, you need:

1. 1 Regular mowing, due to which the lawn will always be smooth and beautiful.
2. 2 Timely watering during the growth period, after killing weeds and cutting.
3. 3 Weeding. No matter how diligently the destruction of weeds is carried out, after a while they appear again. Weeding by hand is the most tedious, but at the same time the most effective method weed control.
4. 4 Mandatory feeding required for normal height and development of lawn grass.
5. 5 Cleaning. It is needed to give the lawn an aesthetic appearance. In the fall, it is advisable to remove dry leaves and remnants of mown grass, and spring cleaning is compatible with combing the soil.

There is no need to contribute in the first year a large number of fertilizers, since the young grass will have enough of the nutrients that are in the soil. Watering must be done with extreme care, without washing away the seedlings. If properly cared for, your efforts will produce a beautiful lawn that will delight you all season long. So while some are just thinking about how to plant lawn grass correctly, while others are already admiring their work.

A beautiful, well-kept lawn can be a real highlight. suburban area. Breaking it yourself is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Of course, the final result will depend primarily on the right choice varieties of grass, as well as compliance with all necessary technologies her landing. Among other things, the lawn will subsequently require some care.

Varieties

The decision about what kind of lawn grass to plant is made taking into account the type of lawn. On a suburban area you can lay out a sports or decorative lawn. In addition, special lawns are installed along roadsides, at airfields, railways, quarries, etc.

Basic distinctive feature sports options are very high resistance to stress - various kinds ruptures and mechanical damage. The decorative lawn is divided into three main varieties - parterre, family lawn and "Moorish" lawn. The first type is sown with the most beautiful herbs that require complex care. You can't walk on it. Less demanding vegetation that can withstand fairly heavy loads is planted on the family lawn. It is quite possible to spend Sunday family picnics here. The “Moorish” lawn is not a grass lawn, but a flower lawn. Seeds of wildflowers mixed with cereals are planted on it.

Nowadays, you can also purchase a ready-made roll version. Of course, in this case the question of how to plant lawn grass on the site will not arise at all. The rolled green “carpet” will simply need to be rolled out in the place chosen for it. However, such a lawn is very expensive, and not everyone can afford it. Therefore, most owners of suburban areas still prefer to plant grass themselves.

How to choose the shape of the lawn and its location

We will find out how to plant lawn grass a little later. First, let's figure out where it is best to place the lawn and what shape it should be. Take a piece of paper and draw a diagram of the area on it. This will make it much easier to determine the location of the lawn. It is best to arrange a lawn where it will not be shaded by buildings, trees or shrubs. Although for a fairly unpretentious grass this is not a fundamental question. It will not grow particularly well only if you lay out a lawn right next to the wall of the house on the north side.

Grass lawns can have different shapes. The simplest ones are square, rectangle, circle and oval. However, lawns with a complex, curved configuration look most impressive. You can, of course, choose this option. However, you should avoid too sharp bends and broken lines. Otherwise it will be very difficult to mow.



How to choose lawn grass

Before we start figuring out how to plant lawn grass, let's discuss how to choose the right grass. There are several different varieties of such vegetation. Each of them has its own merits. All varieties of lawn grasses (of which there are about 15) are usually evaluated using a 100-point system. This makes it possible to immediately determine the economic and decorative qualities of a particular type. So, when using grass with 80-100 points, you can get an unusually beautiful lawn of your own. High Quality. This category includes varieties such as meadow bluegrass, some types of fescue, perennial ryegrass, and thin bentgrass. These grasses are used to create prestigious parterre lawns, as well as sports fields. At 70-80 points, the grass stand can be considered satisfactory. Those grasses that are rated below 70 points are used extremely rarely for lawns. If they are unpretentious, they are planted in the far corners of the garden in order to occupy areas free from flower beds and shrubs with small green pieces.



Most often, in suburban areas, lawns are laid out with grasses such as clover or meadow bluegrass. The last option is an excellent answer to the question of what kind of lawn grass to plant for a parterre lawn. For a family lawn, you can choose coarser fescue, bentgrass, or a mixture of both. Ryegrass is recommended for use in sports turf.

Site preparation

So, how to plant lawn grass correctly? Of course, you need to start by preparing the soil in the selected area. Dig up the soil with a shovel or plowman. Loosen it thoroughly. Remove the roots of all weeds. Last step extremely important. Weeds in the spring will germinate much faster than weak young grass. It will be impossible to remove them later without damaging the “carpet.” As a result, the lawn will turn out sloppy and ugly. So try to remove every last root. Can be used special drugs to remove weeds. For example, Reglon or Roundup products are suitable. The soil should be treated with them two weeks before planting the grass.

Be sure to fertilize the selected area with humus or manure and level it thoroughly. To get the perfect lawn, you can even use a water level or level. Sometimes a drainage layer of broken crushed stone is installed under the lawn. However, this step is not mandatory. On last stage The earth is rolled with a hand roller. If you leave the soil loose, small but detrimental bumps and holes may subsequently form on the surface of the lawn. The compacted soil should be lightly loosened on top with a rake.



Where can I get the seeds?

After you decide which lawn grass is best to plant, and also prepare the area, proceed to the actual sowing. You can buy seeds either in a specialized store or in the market, by weight. In the latter case, they will cost less, but there is no guarantee that weeds will not sprout on the lawn at the same time as the grass.

How to plant grass

Let's see how to plant lawn grass correctly. This procedure can be performed in two ways - manually and using a seeder. The second option is used if the lawn area exceeds 10 m2. Small lawns are seeded by hand. In this case, the seeds are carefully scattered in four directions (away from you/toward you and to the right/left). Planting material lightly sprinkle with earth. Its layer should not be too thick (about 0.7 cm). You can also simply work the seeds into the soil with a rake. Next, the lawn is rolled again with a roller.



Seed consumption is about 40 g per 1 m2. It is best to start sowing in the spring, after the soil has dried and warmed up a little. However, you can plant grass throughout the summer, right up to the autumn frosts.

Care in the first days

Now you know how to plant lawn grass. To obtain the desired result, in the first days after sowing, the lawn must be given maximum attention. After the seeds are sprinkled with soil, the entire surface of the lawn should be covered with burlap. Next, the lawn is thoroughly watered. The pressure from the hose should not be very strong, otherwise the seeds can simply be washed out. During the week, you should ensure that the burlap does not dry out. After seven days it is removed. The grass of most varieties should have hatched by this time. If this does not happen in some places, reseeding is carried out. Some varieties take a very long time to germinate - up to 20 days. The germination period is usually indicated on the packaging. If you buy seeds at the market, ask the seller when the grass will sprout. You need to water the lawn daily until the vegetation covers the area with a continuous carpet.



Caring for grown grass

According to the rules, the grass on the ground lawn should be mowed approximately once every five days. However, most owners of suburban areas do this once a week. The family lawn is mowed every 1-2 weeks. In most cases this is quite enough. The frequency of watering depends on the type of grass. For example, tender bluegrass is best watered daily in the morning. Of course, any weeds that sprout should be removed immediately. This is especially true for dandelions, which give lawn owners the most trouble.

How to plant lawn grass at home

Lawn grass, which does not require special care, can decorate not only a suburban area, but also a city apartment. If desired, it can be planted in a pot. Place some fine gravel on the bottom. Place a piece of moisture-permeable Dornit on top. Cover everything with garden soil mixed with a small amount of humus. Compact the soil. Sprinkle the seeds. Cover them with a layer of loose soil. Lightly compact it. Water everything carefully. You can cover the soil with a wet cloth. Water the grass daily until it is fully established.



As you can see, the question of how to plant lawn grass in a pot is not at all complicated. The procedure will take no more than half an hour. At home you can plant bluegrass, bent grass, and oats. Just remember that cats love to chew on green grass. So protect your “lawn” from your pet. Of course, if you did not plant the grass specifically for it. If desired, the home “lawn” can be trimmed with sharp scissors. Try to do this carefully so that the mat is even.

Technologically, planting a grass lawn is very simple. Any gardener can cope with this task. Take a little time to arrange a lawn or home “lawn”, and you will get a wonderful decoration for your site or apartment.