Khrushchev buildings were built at a time when there was a need to provide housing to as many people as possible in a short time, and they have a number of disadvantages, one of which is their small area. Therefore, kitchen renovation in Khrushchev - current problem for a fairly large number of people who still live in these wonderful apartments today.

Main features and problems

To answer the question of how to renovate a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building so that it looks according to your requirements, you should determine the main features of this room and the main problems that will have to be solved during the work.

The main and main feature of kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings is their small area - 5-7 m2, and high ceilings, from 2.48 to 2.7 m. Most often, ceilings in old houses require leveling, as do the walls. In addition, the kitchen in Khrushchev may have whole line disadvantages:

• Inconveniently located communications that require the intervention of specialists to reinstall them;
• Availability of a gas water heater;
• Poor external thermal insulation of walls;
• Thin interior walls, most often made of wood, gypsum or foam concrete, with a small layer of plaster;
• The floors in Khrushchev-era buildings are most often flat, but the floors are quite thin, so there is a problem with poor sound, heat, and waterproofing. Also, given the weak floors, heavy floor ties cannot be used in Khrushchev-era buildings;
• A window niche, as a rule, requires leveling, replacing old frames with new wooden or plastic double glazed windows. You should also consider installing a convenient window sill - in panel Khrushchev buildings most often there are no window sills or rather narrow ones;
• A characteristic feature that the kitchen in Khrushchev also has is the mezzanine. It can be removed, but with proper repairs this niche can serve extra space for storing seasonal kitchen utensils - for example, juice cookers and basins for making jam, jars for canning.

In addition to the listed disadvantages, apartments in Khrushchev-era buildings also have their advantages that can be used during renovation:

• Although interior partitions They are quite thin, they have the necessary strength and are practically not subject to deformation;
• Most often, the wall separating the kitchen from the living room is not load-bearing, so if you want to make a studio in the apartment, you can remove it by obtaining the appropriate permissions;
• Usually in Khrushchev big windows, and this is a great bonus for the kitchen, where there should always be a lot of light;
• It is possible that there is a balcony;
• Repair small room does not require large consumption of expensive materials.

All these features should be taken into account when planning future repairs. Only a reasonable approach, taking into account the smallest details will solve the problem of how to renovate a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building so that it looks modern and does not lose such scarce centimeters of space.

Ideas and solutions for renovation

Where to start renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev? In order to answer this question, you need to decide what result you ultimately want to get. There are several renovation options that can be used when renovating small apartments.

• Expanding space using functional solutions– for example, replacing hinged doors with sliding doors;
• Using part of the corridor or bathroom (if conditions permit) for a niche in which you can place a refrigerator. Thus, inner space the kitchen will increase significantly;
• Using the space under the window to enlarge work surface;
• Dramatically increasing the kitchen area by remodeling the apartment.

Requirements for the use of finishing materials

It is very important to remember that the kitchen is a special room in any apartment: there is a complex microclimate here. Therefore, when choosing materials for repairs, it is necessary to be guided by the requirements for their reliability, strength and moisture resistance.

• First of all, you need to decide where your work area will be located. Then you can calculate the required dimensions of the furniture and determine the area of ​​the work apron.
• It is best to make an apron for washing from durable, easy-to-clean materials - tiles, skins;
• The remaining walls must be plastered and finally leveled using finishing putty.
• The decoration of walls and ceilings should be made of light-colored materials that visually increase the space;
• Washable wallpaper with an unobtrusive floral or geometric pattern, decorative plaster with a wax coating, waterproof paints or ceramic tiles are suitable materials for wall decoration. You can combine two or more types of the listed materials in the decoration;
• If you need to level the ceiling, do not do it with plaster. It is much easier to install a stretch ceiling from washable vinyl film, having previously provided for Spotlights for lighting the working and dining area. As a budget option, you can use plastic panels, which can also be used to level out uneven ceilings;
• If there is a need to level the floors, it is better to use no cement screed, which will be too heavy for floors in Khrushchev, and polymer composition, which has self-leveling properties and dries quickly. It is much more expensive than cement, but has a number of visible advantages. And given the small area of ​​filling, the difference in cost will not significantly impact the budget;
• For final finishing floors can be used ceramic tiles or waterproof laminate. The main condition is that the floors should not be too smooth, since if water gets on the floor, you can slip and get injured. At the same time, the material for the floor in the kitchen must be resistant to moisture and highly resistant to damage.
• For a kitchen with a north-facing window, it is better to choose warm-colored paints for decoration and decoration;
• To create a bright spot, focus on a contrasting color - for example, bright curtains on the window;
• Curtain rods should be strengthened as close to the ceiling as possible, while the curtains themselves should be made of light, light-diffusing fabrics.

Furniture

Whatever design you choose for renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev, you should remember that the furniture in a small room should be light colors and not contrast with the walls.

• With low ceilings, you can make the kitchen visually higher using vertical elements- such as a pencil case;
• In the dining area it is appropriate to place a corner upholstered furniture with a table without sharp corners;
• Good for a small room suitable furniture, which can be easily transformed - these are folding or folding tables, rotating sections in kitchen cabinets and boxes.

Lighting

Even a small kitchen in Khrushchev requires zoning of space and quality lighting each zone. Most often, the work area in a small kitchen requires additional lighting, which can be arranged using autonomous lamps attached to the bottom of wall cabinets.

To illuminate the entire room, spotlights mounted in a tension or suspended ceiling, as well as several lamps on the wall in the dining area. Inappropriate in a small kitchen large chandeliers– they visually reduce the already small space kitchens.

Efficient use of space

Even the smallest old kitchen can be given a modern and beautiful view, if you think in advance about how to renovate a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. It is to renovate such a room that you will need ingenuity, imagination and a great desire to turn your home into a truly cozy nest.

And to make your kitchen at least a little larger, you need to use some techniques that are offered by experienced craftsmen in the repair and design of small spaces:

• The space under the window can be used for a folding dining table or to increase the work surface. If you are planning to replace a window, order a window sill with a countertop in advance;
• If there is a balcony in the kitchen, you can insulate it, remove the window and balcony door. In this case, the window niche will serve as a suitable support for the countertop, and the balcony will significantly increase the kitchen area;
• If you are not planning a radical redevelopment, then you can simply remove the doors to the kitchen, widening the passage and making an open arch out of it. This will visually increase the kitchen space and allow for more efficient use of space.
• You can get rid of the partition between the kitchen and the corridor, which will also increase the usable area;
• If there is a mezzanine, there is no need to remove it during renovation - successfully restored, it will serve as a good container for kitchen utensils that do not require frequent use. This will allow you to get rid of some of the wall cabinets, which also clutter up the kitchen space.
• If there is a pantry next to the kitchen that is not really needed, you can remove the partition and place a bulky refrigerator in the resulting niche, thereby further freeing up the kitchen space.
• You can also use the “extra” area of ​​the bathroom;
• Rest kitchen appliances should also be built into the furniture - this, on the one hand, will create an additional work surface for cooking, and on the other, will allow you to create a single ensemble in the kitchen, where there is no room for a chaotic arrangement of objects;
• It is advisable to purchase furniture with sliding doors that have a mirror surface - this will save space and illusorily expand it.

Kitchen renovation with geyser

Considering various options kitchen renovation in Khrushchev, we should not forget about the presence of a gas water heater. This item, for all its usefulness, is conspicuous in a small kitchen and creates a lot of inconvenience. Very often during repairs the gas water heater is replaced with a more modern look heater – electric boiler, which can be placed in the bathroom adjacent to the kitchen, which also allows you to significantly save space in the kitchen.

If you do not plan to change the gas water heater to an electric one heating device, then the main condition and requirement that the renovation of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater must meet is the preservation of the door.

In this case, remodeling the apartment and creating a kitchen-studio by combining it with the living room is impossible. The old gas water heater will have to be replaced with a new one. Today, the industry produces modern compact geysers, which can become an additional decoration for the kitchen interior.

You can mount the speaker on the wall as an independent piece of furniture, and if you wish, you can hide it, like other built-in equipment.

The main thing is– so that the walls of the cabinet in which the column will be placed are not solid, but have a large number of holes for air ventilation. The cabinet itself should have a greater width than geyser.

In any case, if you plan to build a gas water heater into furniture, you need to consult a specialist and take into account all safety measures.

DIY repair procedure

You can do a kitchen renovation in a Khrushchev-era building yourself. The main work that requires the intervention of specialists is the new distribution of water pipes, sewer pipes, laying electrical wiring taking into account the load from built-in household appliances and distribution of power points, as well as installation of a geyser.

The rest of the work, if you have the skills to work with tools and building materials, can be done independently.

Repairing a Khrushchev house with your own hands should begin with developing a plan for the future premises.

First of all, it is necessary to insulate and level the walls. If you plan to create a kitchen studio, be sure to obtain permission to work from the relevant authorities in order to avoid unpleasant consequences in the future.

For installation stretch ceiling you can use the services of specialists - in any case, experienced craftsman it will turn out much faster and more beautiful; in addition, installation requires, in addition to skills, special tools and equipment. Therefore, as more a budget option- installation plastic panels which you can do yourself.

Before you start tiling the walls, determine the location for the apron. It is best to make your own apron from ceramic tiles - the walls do not require additional leveling when installed on the mortar. After you have made the apron, you can start finishing walls from any available material.

Carrying out repairs own apartment, every owner thinks about the design of all rooms. And the kitchen is no exception.

It’s good if this room has large dimensions. And if this is a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, then design problems come to the fore.

Let's not forget that the kitchen has a standard set of elements that the owner of the house simply cannot do without.

• Hob and work surface;
• Sink and refrigerator;
• Various cabinets for small items;
• Table and chairs (can be replaced with a soft corner).

But in many apartments there is an element that residents are in no hurry to get rid of. This is a gas water heater. To be honest, the device is necessary, because with its help you can refuse supply services hot water, the price of which, as you know, often bites.

What you need to know

A geyser is a fairly serious device, so repairs must be carried out strictly according to the rules. fire safety.

Here are some useful tips:

• You cannot completely close the gas water heater; space is needed so that air can circulate freely.
• But the fire inspectorate does not prohibit hanging a cabinet on the pump. True, in this case there are also requirements. First, the wall cabinet must be voluminous so that there is enough space between the walls of the device and the cabinet. Secondly, the cabinet itself must be made only from non-combustible materials.
• Never embed pipes and hoses into a wall. They must be open and accessible for service.

Small kitchen design

How to equip a small kitchen with a gas water heater - this question is very relevant today, because the majority of the population lives in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings. In addition, we are accustomed to doing everything with our own hands, without having sufficient funds to hire craftsmen. That's why simple instructions won't hurt here.

Organizing a small kitchen is not an easy task. After all, you want it to be beautiful, cozy, and functional. Of course, it is quite difficult to take all this into account, but it is possible.

What is usually a small kitchen with a column? This

• The device itself;
• Corrugation that seems massive;
• Inlet and outlet pipes (gas and water);
• Gas meter;
• And other little things.

Let's face it, it looks unsightly, and somewhat resembles a utility room, not a kitchen. And the column itself hangs right in a visible place. What options can be offered in this case?

Option #1

To do this, you will have to make custom-made furniture, or at least one element of it. This is a pencil case. Of course, you need to accurately select the color and materials for the pencil case so that it does not stand out from the entire interior design of the room.

Usually the column is located in the corner of the room, and under it are all communication networks. So the pencil case needs to be installed in exactly this corner, covering both the column and the pipes with accessories.

Therefore, this furniture element must be made to order. Most likely, it will be a false pencil case, because you can’t store anything in it, it’s just a screen.

But it, like its full-fledged brother, has doors and compartments. In the upper compartment there is a column and an exhaust corrugation, in the lower compartment there are pipes, shut-off valves and other necessary elements, for example, water filters.

Some ordinary people try to carry out dramatic changes in their small kitchens. And the first thing that comes to their mind is to move the entire gas industry out of sight. At least not to be too visible.

Attention! It is strictly prohibited to carry out any manipulations with gas equipment or pipes yourself. To do this, you will have to obtain permission from the city gas utility. And it’s not a fact that you will be allowed to do this, so you shouldn’t even think about such changes. It’s better to play with the gas water heater in a different way.

Option No. 2

The best way to close a gas water heater, which residents often use, is to hang a cabinet on it. In principle, the options are similar, but there is a difference, because instead of a pencil case, a cabinet is installed at the top and a cabinet at the bottom.

And all this fits exactly into kitchen set. Although small-sized kitchens with a gas heater are small, this option helps to hide everything from view (which is what we are trying to achieve).

By the way, in this case it does not matter on which wall the unit hangs. After all, the cabinet can be hung on any side or installed in such a way that the column is located either at the end or at the facade.

It's up to you to decide. Everything will depend on the interior design of the room.

Option #3

You can choose an interior design such that the gas water heater remains uncovered, but at the same time it is practically invisible. To do this you will have to use corner placement kitchen furniture(photo above).

That is, the column will remain in the corner, but between two wall cabinets that will be installed on adjacent walls. Original version, simple and effective.

Option No. 4

Usually the geyser hangs either on the wall or against the wall, which is a partition between the kitchen and the bathroom. Therefore, there is a very simple option that does not require large investments. To do this, you will need a tall refrigerator; it is placed near the wall, which was discussed above.

That is, this device with its size will cover the column from view. The rest of the furniture is selected in the standard version.

Conclusion on the topic

Small kitchens with a gas heater are, of course, an inconvenient option for our housewives. But, as you can see, there are still design options.

And if you like some way of decorating the interior the most, then feel free to use it. And in order for you to understand the problem more, there is a video on our website.

Kitchens in old panel houses- these are small rooms with low ceilings intended only for cooking. Almost all of them are gasified and have pipes and a water heating column, which greatly spoils the interior. Often housewives have no idea how to optimize the space of such a room so that it becomes beautiful and functional.

For small room The following types of headset placement are suitable:

1. In one row – best option, in which a cramped room can be equipped with maximum comfort. This type of installation assumes that all household appliances and the cooking area will be lined up along one wall, in other words, the main points of the work triangle will be located one behind the other. The main thing is not to place them closely, because safety precautions require the presence of free space between the sink, hob and a refrigerator. This distance must be at least 60 cm. Usually, cabinets with countertops are installed between them, which serve as work surfaces.
2. U-shaped. Due to the fact that a room with a similar placement of the headset allows you to use 3 walls and 2 corners at once, you can arrange the working triangle in the most ergonomic way, and also ensure sufficient quantity places for various storage systems.
3. Angular- the most common type of kitchen space design, which has several advantages. Firstly, everything is arranged very compactly. Secondly, it becomes possible to divide the room into working and dining areas.

Redevelopment may be a good solution: this will increase the space and make room for the implementation of design ideas. There are several ways to achieve this result:

1. Combine the kitchen with a pantry or hallway.
2. Increase the area by moving the interior partition.
3. Combine the dining room with the living room.

All these solutions can expand the kitchen space and arrange it so that the cooking process becomes as comfortable as possible.

Style selection

The most common and popular design images are the following:

1. Loft. This direction involves a combination of rough finishing materials such as concrete and brickwork, with cutting-edge technology. This combination looks harmonious, gives the room individuality and allows you to take an unconventional approach to the interior design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building.
2. Classical- This is a style that has not lost its relevance for many decades. It combines beauty and comfort, natural materials and textiles, as well as decoration in the form of columns, bas-reliefs and stucco. The restrained color scheme, as a rule, is based on pastel tones and beige-chocolate shades, which are complemented by gold and silver inclusions in the form of fittings.
3. Country. When creating this style, it is necessary to take into account that it is customary to use natural colors without the use of bright accents and contrasts, as well as natural materials: wood, stone or ceramic tiles. Country style involves recreating village life using household utensils, textiles and indoor plants.
4. Minimalism. Among the main advantages of the design image are practicality, functionality and the absence of unnecessary details. Appliances and kitchen utensils are hidden behind the facades of the furniture. The combination of just a few basic colors and strict geometric shapes are characteristic of the minimalist style.
5. High tech. The interior is based on cool shades, as well as gray-blue or beige tones. Orange, yellow, blue, purple or green are used as accent spots. The ideal shade to make the room lighter and more voluminous is milky or light brown. Glass, plastic and concrete actively participate in the design of the room, and the clarity of lines and different textures help to bring the image together.
6. Scandinavian style- This universal type interior design that can be used even in small spaces. The main features are the absence of curtains and daylight, as well as the presence all kinds of lamps, floor lamps and sconces, which will provide sufficient illumination of the working and dining areas. And the use of different shades white– from milk and vanilla to cream – will allow you to maintain style and visually increase the space.

There are several solutions on how to choose the right interior tone for a small room. One option is monochrome kitchen design. A certain color can be used as the main color, and its shades can be used as additional accents. And what? smaller area, the lighter the colors you need to choose. It is recommended to use cold colors for kitchens with windows facing the sunny side, and warm colors for rooms located in the northern part of the house. Among the commonly used shades are the following:

1. White. It looks elegant and formal, although it is not very practical to use. It allows you to blur clear boundaries and adds volume to the room. The set, countertop and ceiling can be made in this color. For the floor it is better to choose more dark tone. To prevent the interior from looking too boring, you can add a few bright spots in the form of decorative items or kitchen textiles.
2. Beige. It will bring comfort, tranquility and warmth to the interior. Wide choose shades - from sand and cream to caramel and wheat - will allow you to create the perfect background, emphasizing the dark silhouettes of metal lamps, picture frames or furniture legs.
3. Blue. This color awakens the most pleasant memories and evokes feelings of peace and carefreeness. It works best in kitchens located in the southern part of the house, where the sun's rays fill the room throughout the day. Under their influence, color acquires depth and saturation.
4. Olive. Helps maintain psychological balance and escape from everyday worries. A huge number of shades - from herbal to pistachio - can be used in almost any style, for example, classic or Provence. The main thing is to combine them correctly with other colors. Combination of olive with gray or beige tones will look stylish in any interior.

In addition, you can use a polychrome range. For small kitchen it will be enough to use three various colors. Moreover, the main shade should not occupy more than 60% of the entire area of ​​the room, 30% is allocated to the additional tone and 10% to the bright one accent color, which will attract attention and give the image a finished look.

Curtains

It is important that properly selected textiles, namely curtains, are easy to care for, create an atmosphere of comfort and coziness, and most importantly, do not narrow the already small kitchen space. To make them look harmonious in a small room, it is appropriate to use short, light-colored models with a discreet pattern.

Preference must be given pastel colors and natural fabrics. It is important that the curtains are treated with a special compound to remove dust and various contaminants.

Lighting

A frequently used option is a chandelier located in the center and having a large shade or lampshade. Often this method turns out to be inconvenient, and the work area remains insufficiently lit. In this case, the solution may be to use several sources. For example, under wall cabinets LED lamps can be placed.

Ways to visually expand the kitchen space in Khrushchev

The following tips will help you make your room more spacious:

1. Use only cold ones light shades in the design of the room.
2. Paint the walls, floor and ceiling the same color.
3. For furniture upholstery, use pastel-colored textiles.
4. Glue wallpaper in vertical stripe. This will help visually increase the height of the ceiling.
5. Make curtains in one layer and from light fabrics that allow daylight to pass through well.
6. Do not clutter the room with kitchen utensils and other decorative elements.

Glossy facades that reflect light well will also help make the room wider.

Kitchens with a gas water heater in Khrushchev

Among the most suitable options that allow you to harmoniously fit a water heating device into the interior are the following:

1. Choose a similar shade that will match the tone of the walls or facades. Usually the column comes in a standard color, but repainting it can correct the situation.
2. Decorate the water heater in a style that matches the overall design. For example, you can use the decoupage technique. This will help to do gas equipment less noticeable.
3. Hide the column in a false cabinet, in which there are no upper or lower walls, and the side walls are at a distance of at least 20 cm. It is better to make the facade openwork or lattice. This will not only decorate the room, but will also meet safety requirements.

The best option would be to move the device to a less visible place, but such a measure requires coordination with various housing services.

Increase small room Due to the adjacent premises, it will help to comfortably arrange the space and make it more functional. With this combination, you can shift the dining area to the living room, which will increase the kitchen area, make it lighter and bring various design ideas to life.

To add coziness, you can zone the room using lighting, color or using furniture: a cabinet, sofa or table.

Options with a bar counter

Dividing a room in this way often involves placing this interior element in the form of a peninsula, one side of which rests against the wall. The bar counter can be free-standing, that is, it can serve as part of an island table that performs several different functions. For example, it may have a built-in sink, hob or other household appliances.

Photos of kitchens in Khrushchev in the interior

Conclusion

A small kitchen in Khrushchev can be made stylish and comfortable. The main thing is to approach its arrangement correctly: position the set and dining furniture so that it would be comfortable not only for the hostess, but also for all family members.

For a person, a home is a kind of refuge from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The design of any home should be cozy, because this is one of the main requirements for residential premises. Upon arriving home, a person needs to relax and recover from a working day.

One of the family members, as a rule, spends most of the time in the kitchen and not everyone spacious apartments. In addition to a lot of discomfort, the apartment project in Khrushchev includes a rather cramped kitchen, which often has a bulky gas water heater. And very often the upcoming renovation of such kitchens causes nothing but despair if you do not take advantage of the recommendations of designers, whose services not everyone can afford.

To create the most convenient, cozy and functional kitchen space with a gas water heater small area, the designers have developed a lot of ideas, which will be presented below.

Kitchens in multi-storey buildings old-style ones are quite small and can often include a ventilation duct or geyser of their own design. These seemingly obstacles, which reduce the useful space of the kitchen to a minimum, making its design unattractive, can be played up in different ways or hidden by doing the renovation correctly.

The geyser provides the home with regular hot water supply, but also spoils the interior of the kitchen.

To leave this necessary and functional device in the kitchen, you need to correctly fit it into general interior premises. Ideal option is the solution when the geyser becomes an integral part of the design project, while at the same time not being bright accent, attracting attention.

What should you consider when renovating?

Renovating a kitchen in an old house involves drawing up a design project, according to which all further technical and decorative works. However, if you are planning major renovation kitchens in Khrushchev yourself, Certain precautions should be taken:

• Getting advice. Before making repairs and, immediately before starting work on dismantling the gas water heater from the old location, it is necessary to consult with fire safety specialists about a new place for the water heater.

Often, a gas water heater may be located above the sink, where it is planned to install a wall cabinet with a dish dryer, and it may be necessary to reinstall the water heater in another location.

• Getting permission. If renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building involves changes in the communications system, you cannot do it without permission from the utility services. Failure to comply with this authorization may result in civil or even criminal liability.

Where and how to place a gas water heater in a kitchen in Khrushchev

Competently drawing up a design - the project of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, which includes a gas water heater, is quite difficult, due to the small area of ​​​​the room. AND optimal solution for such a kitchen is to merge the column with a wall cabinet, which is part of the kitchen set.

Thanks to this “disguise”, such an inappropriate architectural element will not interfere with transforming the interior of your kitchen in accordance with your plans.

To hide the gas water heater correctly, you should pay attention to some nuances:

1. Cabinet dimensions. Because minimum distance from the gas water heater to the cabinet wall should be at least 3 cm, it should be made to order according to custom sizes, which a fire safety consultant will help you draw up.
2. Ventilation. Such a closet should have a sufficient number ventilation holes.
3. Insulation. The cabinet walls must be insulated with heat-reflecting materials.
4. Holes for communications. The cabinet must include special openings for gas pipes, water supply pipes and smoke exhaust.

If the cabinet in which the gas water heater will be installed was purchased in advance, you need to check its dimensions in accordance with the requirements for installing the water heater, as well as insulate the walls yourself and make ventilation and communication holes.

Attention: if you decide to install a gas meter near the gas water heater, under no circumstances should you do this! According to SNiP requirements, there must be a distance of at least 1.5 m from the gas water heater to the meter.

Rules for installing a geyser (video)

Arrangement of the work area

The kitchen in Khrushchev has a small area, which can create certain difficulties when updating its interior, because it is very important that the design of this room is not only cozy, but also functional. Repairing a small kitchen with a gas heater should begin with the installation of electrical wiring, the marking of which directly depends on the location of the future dining and working areas and their features. How to arrange a work area in a small kitchen?

It is not possible to fit a large amount of furniture and appliances into the interior of a small kitchen, so what is important here is not quantity, but functionality and quality. To ensure that your kitchen is fully equipped with everything you need, You should pay attention to a number of tricks and recommendations:

1. Space in height. In small kitchens, it is recommended to use the useful space not in width, but in height, using two-tier wall-mounted modules and pencil cases.
2. Using the window sill. Instead of a traditional window sill, you can install a tabletop and make the window area a continuation working area.
3. Dinner table. As a dining table, you can use a folding version that does not take up much space.
4. "Correct" technique. To prevent the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era from appearing cluttered, it is recommended to hide the equipment behind furniture facades.

What to do with kitchen appliances:

• Hob. Traditional and bulky gas stove can be replaced with a hob with gas burners or a combined option. Modern industry can offer panels - transformers or folding varieties.
• 2 in 1. Instead of the usual oven and microwave ovens can be used combined option. The 2 in 1 oven is very compact and can be installed in any place convenient for you.
• Dishwasher. For a small family it is not necessary to purchase a large dishwasher; it will be enough to install desktop version or built-in model.
• Washing machine. The apartment in Khrushchev does not have a spacious bathroom, so automatic washing machine many are installed in the kitchen. If you get by with a small dishwasher, the washing unit can be built under the kitchen sink.
• Fridge. If there is no space for a refrigerator in the kitchen, you can install a horizontal model under the worktop.

A creative approach and diligence will allow you to transform the interior of even a tiny kitchen, the layout of which is initially inconvenient. It is quite possible to provide this space with the maximum level of comfort and coziness. Let's discuss further what a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater should be like: photos, advice from experienced designers.

Holders small apartment Khrushchev-era buildings cannot boast of a spacious kitchen. Instead they are forced on meager square meters of this room to place all the necessary equipment and furniture.

Let us add that the kitchens in such housing are equipped with a gas heater, which further complicates their design, because such a unit reduces usable space to a minimum, making the kitchen design unattractive. However, it can also become a functional part of the decor if the renovation is done correctly.

Experienced designers insist that:

• kitchen renovation should begin with taking measurements of the space, creating a sketch that will show the future layout of the room, calculating the current amount of construction and finishing materials;
• if the future interior requires redevelopment, including moving the unit for heating water or pipes from it, the budget for repairs will have to be increased. In addition, changes to the interior will have to be legalized by special authorities;
• When moving a gas-powered dispenser, do not neglect the advice of a fire safety specialist. Repairing a Khrushchev-era kitchen should be carried out taking into account his recommendations. If it involves moving a unit or communication elements, permission from utility services will be required;
• Despite the fact that in such houses the walls are quite thin, the kitchen should be insulated exclusively from the outside. Internal insulation will eat up valuable space.

Ways to increase free space

The design of a small Khrushchev-era kitchen with a gas water heater should primarily pursue the goal of increasing narrow space without them losing theirs functional purpose. That is, the renovation should bring space here without creating any inconvenience.

Here are proven methods to help visually expand the kitchen space of a Khrushchev-era apartment building with a column and make it more comfortable:

• refuse standard floor cabinets with heavy fronts and large handles, do not choose a standard, straight-shaped set, preferring modular options with glass or glossy doors. Such furniture does not look bulky, but glossy surfaces reflect light, expanding the space;
• if the door opens into the kitchen, dismantle it by creating an arched opening. This will save valuable space;
• Use the niche space under the window sill to store dishes or install compact equipment. If this opportunity arises, remove the refrigerator from the kitchen or select compact model such a unit;
• choose only light translucent textiles for windows or replace standard tulle with Roman blinds;
• when choosing a color to decorate a small kitchen with a gas water heater, you should take into account that for such a space experienced designers It is recommended to use light natural colors on the walls. This technique fills the room with light, visually making it more spacious. Worth giving up large drawings on furniture and walls, they will only visually narrow the kitchen.

There are also ways to expand the space of a Khrushchev kitchen by installing or dismantling works. The ideal option would be to carry out redevelopment.

Such measures will require you to make more significant investments and legitimize the restructuring in government bodies.

Column placement options

If the speaker has a modern design, fits well with the rest of the interior elements, and does not bother you with its aesthetics, it can be left on the wall in its original form. If it is characterized by an unsightly appearance or its location is extremely inconvenient, take advice from experienced designers regarding the rules of transfer and methods of disguising such a unit. It can be moved to another location if the original layout does not suit you. After all, such a unit is often placed directly above the sink, where it is worth hanging a cabinet with a dish dryer. Then the column should be moved, and along with it the pipes. Many people think that implementing this idea is not difficult. But there are certain nuances that need to be taken into account.

Options for new placement of the unit:

• to the bathroom, if the room area exceeds 7.5 square meters and there is a ventilation duct;
• into the corridor, if the space layout is free enough;
• to another place in the kitchen, but not above the stove or other open source of fire, and not close to the cabinet wall.

If moving the column is not required, then it can be played out in different ways, disguised as hanging cabinet by performing smart repairs. If such a decision is made, then the cabinet should be wide, with walls of at least 3 cm, and many ventilation holes. The walls of the geyser must be insulated with high quality using heat-reflecting material. Also make holes in it for the corrugation and gas pipe. To see how wonderful a Khrushchev kitchen with a gas water heater looks, look at the photo below.

Masking pipes and chimney

No less problematic in a small kitchen are unsightly gas pipes and chimney. Repairs should be carried out using ideas to disguise them, then the interior will look holistic.

You can purchase a set of equipment for a gas water heater that helps to veil the pipes. It may include special boxes and panels that are mounted directly on the pipes. It is easy to dismantle these elements if necessary, and the design becomes attractive and neat, as in the photo below.

If it is not possible to purchase a suitable box that hides the pipes, you can build it yourself from plasterboard or plywood. To do this, connect the side and front walls together, and then place the structure against the wall and secure it with self-tapping screws. The pipes should hide behind the box without any difficulties. At the end you need to decorate the box with the same building material, as the walls. So, with a minimum of effort and investment, you can disguise unsightly pipes and a column box.

Arrangement of the work area

To create the most convenient, cozy and functional kitchen interior with a gas water heater in a small space, experienced designers have prepared a lot of ideas. The photo below is proof that small-sized kitchen premises with a column you can make it cozy and stylish.

The limited space of a small kitchen affects the size of the work area. You will have to think about how to carry out repairs as rationally as possible in order to organize a full-fledged work area on meager meters.

This problem can be solved using different levels or retractable tabletops, with which the furniture set will be equipped. You can also use another trick: make the window sill an extension of the work area, use it for preparing food, covering it with a countertop, as was done in the next photo. Instead of standard plate pick up hob, and replace the oven with a microwave with an air fryer.

Skip the large-scale sink and opt for a deep, compact size model. Is there somewhere to put the dishes so that water can drain from them? It is better to use a special dryer for these purposes, mounted in a hanging cabinet. But the work surface space will be more spacious.

Furniture and appliances

The interior of a small Khrushchev-era kitchen will not be able to accommodate a large number of furniture and appliances, but the most necessary things will still have to be placed here. How to do this as rationally as possible? Use exclusively functional items to equip the space and interior with everything you need. Experienced specialists insist that the design of such a room needs to be created using some tricks:

• It is better to choose a corner furniture set; it allows you to use the corner space as efficiently as possible. This interior is shown in the following photo. It would be good if the set is equipped with drawers in which it is convenient to store kitchen utensils. A kitchen set with compartment doors is no less convenient to use;
• use the entire height of the wall of a small kitchen by installing two-tier wall-mounted modules. They are roomy and functional. It is also worth choosing a pencil case for storing kitchen utensils to the entire height of the wall;
• The window sill should be used as a table, installing a tabletop instead. If there are more than two people in a family, all the people will not fit at the window sill. The photo below shows a design made using a similar solution;
• The standard dining table can be replaced with a folding version that does not take up much free space. Select chairs for it that are folding and lightweight;
• Choose household appliances of compact size and built-in type. Then unsightly units will not take up much space, spoil the design, hiding behind furniture facades.

The photo below shows an interior with the successful application of these rules for decorating small kitchen spaces Khrushchevka.