Types of roofs of private houses. What types of roofs are there? Material, painting, insulation - Step-by-step technology of work Combined roofs of private houses

Kinds

Depending on the type of construction, all types of roofs of private houses are divided into several main types:

Option 1: flat

IN Lately So-called cube houses are becoming increasingly popular. Their main element, which gives this shape to the structure, is the flat roof.

It must be said that a flat roof is the only type of roof structure whose coating does not in any way affect the design of the building. Therefore, you can use absolutely any roofing and coating materials, regardless of the facade design.

Advantages: Flat roofs not only look beautiful and modern, but also attract with their practicality, as they allow you to use their surface usefully, for example, as a terrace.

Flaws. The disadvantage of this design is that winter time a large snow load falls on it and the entire building. Therefore, such a solution is not the best choice for regions with heavy rainfall.

In addition, a flat design deprives homeowners of an attic, which provides not only additional space but also insulation for the home.

Option 2: single-pitched

Shed roofs are rarely used for private houses. However, they look quite unusual and interesting.

True, it is better to use them only for two or three-story houses. Single storey small house With pitched roof it will look poor and unattractive.

Advantages. In addition to the fact that these roofs are unusual, they have other advantages:

  • Simplicity of design. As a result, simple rafter system, such a roof is inexpensive;
  • Easy to install. Thanks to this, you can build such a roof with your own hands.

Flaws. Single-pitch structures also have some disadvantages:

. They have a small angle of inclination, so they have the same disadvantages as flat structures;
  • Limited selection roofing materials . This disadvantage is also related to the angle of inclination;
  • Peculiar appearance. Not everyone likes the look of a pitched roof.
  • It must be said that, as in the case of flat roof, the roofing material does not particularly affect the design of the building. The only thing is that it is advisable to pay attention to the color of the coating and the end strip.

    Option 3: tongs

    Gable (gable) roofs are the most popular for one-story houses. Therefore, many people believe that they are stereotyped and faceless.

    However, if you approach the design wisely, then even gable roof can be made beautiful and unusual. To do this, you need to pay attention to the following points:

    • Roof structures. Regular gable roof it really looks formulaic, but if it is made asymmetrical, the appearance of the entire building will immediately change.

    An asymmetrical roof can have different angle slope of the slopes. Sometimes they make the same angle of the slopes, but different widths if, for example, there is a veranda under one of the slopes;

    One of the slopes can be extended and used as a canopy. True, such a solution can only be implemented if the house is two or three floors.

    • Roofing material. Currently, there are many roofing materials that can decorate even an unremarkable roof. For example, the roof can be covered natural tiles, which always looks advantageous, or materials that imitate it.

    Relatively inexpensive coatings include: soft tiles. It comes in a variety of colors and shapes.

    Personally, I love it because it shines beautifully and shimmers in the sun, but this only applies to high-quality coating. True, the instructions for its installation imply the use continuous sheathing, which complicates the work somewhat.

    Advantages:

    • Simplicity of design. Thanks to this, its cost is reduced. In addition, a simple design can be completed independently, having basic woodworking skills;
    • Versatility. Suitable for any region, regardless of the amount of precipitation;
    • Provides the house with an attic. If you make a large angle of inclination of the slopes, you can turn the attic into a living space.

    Any pitched roof can be decorated with viewing windows at the design stage. True, this somewhat complicates the design and increases the consumption of materials.

    Flaws. The only downside is that the form itself does not look original. But, we figured out how to level out this drawback.

    Option 4: hip

    A hip roof is in many ways similar to a gable roof. Its main feature is that it does not have pediments.

    In this design, instead of pediments, triangular slopes are made. Thus, the roof turns out to be hipped.

    The design of such roofs is also not particularly original. Therefore, in order to decorate a building, you need to take a responsible approach to choosing roofing material.

    In addition, there is one technique that allows you to decorate the roof - this is to combine a hip structure and a gable one. Available the following options implementation of this idea:

    • A small slope over the pediment. The appearance of such a roof looks original, in addition, the design allows you to arrange a living space in the attic;

    • Slope under the pediment. In this case, the ends of the house under the ridge have small gables, on which small windows are usually located.

    Advantages:

    • Uniform load distribution. Pitched roofs of this type allow you to evenly distribute the snow load on the walls;
    • Versatility. Can be used for buildings with any area and any number of floors. Suitable for regions with heavy rainfall.

    Flaws: This roof has several serious disadvantages:

    • Design complexity. To build such a structure yourself, you need to have some experience. Price installation work, accordingly, higher;
    • Useful area decreases. The hip roof of a house is of little use for arranging a living space underneath, especially if the house has a small area.

    The roof can be not only hip or gable. If the building has a complex shape, a multi-gable roof, which is a combination of a gable and hip structure, is suitable for it. Such roofs usually look the most impressive, but they are complex in terms of execution.

    Option 5: attic

    A mansard roof differs from a gable roof in the presence of broken rafters. Those. the lower part of the rafters is located at a large angle, approaching 90 degrees, and top part– more flat.

    This solution allows for maximum space under the roof, which is usually used as a living space.

    Mansard roof types are inferior in beauty to the designs described above. However, they can also be decorated by changing the angle of the lower part of the rafters.

    If you have a balcony, you can make a canopy in the form of a broken mansard roof - this will also diversify and decorate the design. In addition, of course, do not forget about the choice of roofing material.

    Advantages:

    • Increased space. The mansard roof of the house, in fact, provides it with a full-fledged additional floor;

    What kind of house is this without a roof? The most basic element of reliability, strength, thermal insulation and simply stylish attractive appearance.

    Modern architects and builders have invented a huge number of different roofs for private houses, depending on the location of the home, the volume of construction, the overall design of the building and much more.

    The main types of common roof layouts for each house

    Today we can safely say that the most popular 2 types of roofs are:

    • Flat;
    • Sloping.

    The difference between them is elementary, depending on the angle of inclination of the surface. For slopes greater than 10 degrees we're talking about about pitched planes, which, in turn, also have subtypes according to the number of slopes and purpose.

    Main types of pitched roofs

    Shed roof surfaces are used more in non-residential premises, when arranging outbuildings, warehouses and shops, garages, etc. When constructing such a building, the structure of such a roof should be taken into account, which implies the support of the roofing material on the main beams of the building, while the walls are smooth guides. Here is an example of such a structure.

    Most in demand in private construction. The model consists of two equal slopes that rest on load-bearing walls the same height. Most often, such roofs resemble a triangle shape; they have been used in construction for many years and deserve worthy attention and respect.

    When the roof surface has several triangular slopes, then we can talk about hip structure. It has a complex rafter system; its design is most often trusted to professionals. Such roofs are more resistant to strong winds and leaks during heavy rainfall.

    The design has 4 slopes, in appearance it resembles a trapezoid, and the corner shapes are small triangles and are called hips.

    During natural disasters, such a surface often remains clean and undamaged; debris and dust are quickly blown away from its slopes.

    One of the types of roofs for private houses is tent, Designed for square and polygonal buildings. All slopes are even triangles that converge at one point.

    IN hip roof there is no ridge, it is completely symmetrical.

    Such planes are wind-resistant and are an interesting design solution.

    There is also a semi hip roof, as an intermediate option between hip and gable. Such roofs allow architects to place on an area back wall a full-fledged window, such a construction is very interesting and quite complex for a non-professional to work with.

    Let's move on to another interesting structure - this type has a complex rafter system, so highly qualified specialists must be involved in its construction.

    broken roof used for covering a house mansard type. A special bend in the angles of inclination of the slopes allows the use usable area internal attic space.

    Such a roof is not very different from a regular gable roof, and therefore its construction is not particularly difficult.

    For those who wish to create another room in the attic, then this type of house roof should be looked out for.

    They are used very rarely in construction, such structures can be noted on ancient centuries-old buildings; our ancestors left us interesting architectural solutions that surprise us with their amazing elements - verandas and turrets.

    Less common in modern construction - it is based on one slope, with an almost invisible slope.

    It is difficult for such roofs to withstand numerous precipitations, snow and rain, so if they are made, they are strengthened concrete slabs and metal structures.

    We often see these types of roofs in American TV series, when on the surface of the house you can get a wonderful greenhouse or create a corner for relaxation.

    They still give off quite a bit complex shape and designs. They include numerous types of slopes, gable, hip, attic, and tent.

    Such a building may have open and closed verandas, covered balconies, interesting window solutions, everything that attracts attention with its unusual and original design.

    Attention: the more complex the roof structure, the stronger and more reliable it is. You should not save on material for laying the surface of the house; the more expensive the product, the longer the roofing area will serve you.

    Advantages and disadvantages of different types of roofs

    If we talk about pitched roofs, which are quite common in construction practice, it is worth noting the main advantages:

    • This is a reliable and heavy-duty design that protects the home from the effects of natural disasters;
    • Serves for many years, depending on the choice of building material;
    • It has an attractive appearance that will fit into any design of the site or the building itself;
    • Under the roof you can make an additional room, an attic or an attic.

    Roof disadvantages:

    • High construction prices and high cost of materials;
    • Difficulty in repairs during operation.

    But despite all this, such a roof will protect your family from the wind, heavy rains and heavy snowfalls, which cannot be said about flat structures.

    Such a roof is practically not used in the construction of residential private houses.

    The reason is that during precipitation, the roof is not able to withstand heavy snowdrifts and flows of water. As a result, it sags and cracks.

    This type of construction will be more useful to those who plan to build a terrace, swimming pool or recreation room on top of the house.

    Roof design features

    1. Attic, separated from the main room:
      • Cold;
      • Insulated.
    2. Without an attic, combined with the main room:
      • Ventilated with atmospheric air;
      • Non-ventilated.

    Today one pitched design is rightfully considered the most popular and attractive in terms of material costs. Such roofs are most often installed on temporary buildings or country houses.

    Why does it attract modern consumers?

    The main advantage is that a pitched roof can only be ventilated. During construction, it is assumed that there will be special openings in the gable walls, which ensure air circulation in the under-roof space.

    The ventilation process helps remove moisture and condensation from the room; during the cold season, the roofing surface retains heat inside and prevents the room from cooling down.

    But gable structures are most often created without a ventilated function.

    During the winter season, snow does not fall sharply from the sloped surface; it is retained due to the slope angle of -6-9 degrees. It is safe and comfortable, especially during years of heavy rain and heavy snowfall.

    But the disadvantage is the fact that the snow cover has to be removed by hand so as not to exceed bearing capacity rafter system.

    You can build a pitched roof with your own hands, having clear construction instructions and the necessary materials.

    If we talk about a gable roof of a traditional shape, then the design of the rafter system will look like this:

    The simplicity and economy of the roof shape makes it popular and reliable. The facade of the building has great value, it is decorated with multi-colored metals or multi-shaped bitumen shingles.

    Thanks to the ability to adjust the eaves overhangs, each owner can make an extension or veranda at any time without worrying about the integrity and strength of the roofing. In such cases, there is no need to make a separate roof and create architectural plans.

    Warning: the greater the angle of inclination of the structure, the higher its windage. Therefore, in areas where there are strong gusts of wind, you need to carefully calculate the degree of inclination so that it does not collapse when sharp jumps wind loads.

    Advantages of gable roofs

    1. Protective function, you are not afraid of storms or hail...
    2. A classic simple option for creating a roofing covering.
    3. The ability to create an exquisite architectural design, at the request of the owner.
    4. The full height of the building and the construction of windows under the roof, in the attic area.
    5. This type of roof allows you to freely manipulate the shape of the gables and the size of the eaves overhangs;
    6. A wide selection of materials and their availability in every hardware store.
    7. Reasonable prices for its construction.
    8. Simple and economical design.
    9. The possibility of building it with your own hands, without the involvement of experienced professionals, which cannot be said about multi-level and multi-cascade buildings.

    In areas where there are strong winds, preference is given to houses with a half-hipped roof. It has small overhangs on the end sides, which are excellent protection during long-term natural disasters. The cut side slopes are shorter in length than the main ones. The attic space of such a building is quite spacious, well ventilated and quite suitable for a living room.

    The gables of the house have special protection from any precipitation.

    Thanks to this composition, such houses have a beautiful, representative appearance, regardless of the location of the building.

    The rafter structure system is complex, requiring special mathematical calculations and the involvement of professional roofers to create it.

    In this case, it will not be possible to save on materials, but the walls of the house will be reliably protected for many years.

    A sloping gable roof is suitable for country cottages and holiday homes. Lateral breaks guarantee high internal ceilings of the building, but such a structure will not always be powerful and durable. Due to a fracture in the slope, it is quite vulnerable and often cannot withstand wind loads.

    When building this type of roof, it is necessary to correctly observe the basic proportions of its elements, which will help you in the future not to spend money on preventive maintenance.

    Roof construction – important stage construction of a private house. It protects residents from the sun, cold, precipitation and other surprises of nature. When drawing up a project, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the climate zone. Its second function is aesthetic.

    Who doesn't want to live in beautiful house? A spectacular roof can become the highlight of the entire building and even a local landmark.

    Types of roofs

    The choice of roof type is significantly influenced by climate.

    A flat solution is appropriate in areas with minimal annual precipitation. The absence or minimal (no more than 3º) slope in an area with a large number of them will lead to the accumulation of water on the roof. Subsequently, it may begin to leak.

    A pitched structure is more suitable for our latitudes. The angle of inclination depends on the amount of precipitation and is usually at least 10º. In a private house, the roof structure often involves several slopes.


    The architecture of the house may include an attic. In this case, the roof is separated from the living area attic floor. The roofless roof also serves as the ceiling of the upper floor.

    When designing a roof, you need to decide how to use the space under it. The appropriate shape and design depends on whether you plan to place a living space or a storage room on it.


    Shed roof tilted to one side at an angle of 20-30º. The slope should be positioned towards the winds. Great choice for a house with walls of different heights. This simple design effectively uses space, simplifies the installation of the chimney and the subsequent addition of floors.

    Among the shortcomings, it is not the most interesting view. An unusual approach (a combination of slopes at different levels, the use of metal tiles) will allow you to achieve an attractive result.

    A fairly common option in our latitudes is a gable roof. The angle of inclination varies between 25-45º, the exact value depends on the amount of precipitation in the region.

    The slope should facilitate its natural cleansing from snow and water. This design is suitable for attic equipment, is quickly and inexpensively installed, and opens up wide possibilities for design.

    The hipped hip roof looks original, protects the façade from precipitation and is not afraid of strong wind. You can build an attic or attic underneath it, but their area will be smaller than in the gable version. The disadvantage of the design is the complexity and labor intensity of construction.

    The original half-hip roof combines the last two types. It has a trapezoidal pediment, due to which it is resistant to the vagaries of the weather. May have two or four slopes. The spectacular appearance hides the complexity of installation and roofing.

    The tent is a kind of tent or pyramid in the form of four triangular slopes. Accordingly, the house should have the shape of a rectangle or square. A good covering option would be metal tiles or slate.


    The multi-gable roof has an attractive appearance and is suitable for houses of non-standard architecture with extensions. The complexity of the design, including many slopes and angles with different inclinations, makes its installation accessible only to an experienced craftsman.


    A beautiful and unusual domed or conical roof will suit a structure with a round or multifaceted shape. A durable and earthquake-resistant design is not afraid of surprises presented by the weather.

    The main disadvantages are the impossibility of organizing the attic and the extreme complexity of installation. Rarely used in private homes.

    Roof types can be combined. The architect has ample opportunities to create functional and aesthetic option. The other side of the coin is that construction, design and maintenance are associated with considerable difficulties.

    The architecture of the house also plays a role in choosing the shape of the roof: for example, to a building in classic style Gable or multi-gable is more suitable. Photos of the roofs of private houses will help you make your choice.

    Mansard roofs

    In private homes, an attic or attic is often equipped. This decision is justified by a number of benefits obtained. Perhaps the most important of them is the additional space without constructing a full floor.

    Competently organized system ventilation and thermal insulation of the attic will improve the microclimate of the house. At the right approach You can effectively use even the space between the roof and the walls of the attic. Windows built into the roof will provide the room with maximum natural light.

    Before starting work, make sure that the load-bearing walls and foundation can withstand the new loads.

    The angle of inclination of the attic roof is usually 45-60º (the upper part can be at an angle of 25-35º).

    Material selection

    The traditional roofing material is slate (asbestos-cement corrugated sheets). Despite being reliable and cheap, it remains quite heavy. Suitable Angle roof slope for its use is 13-60º.

    Not suitable for flat roofs, as precipitation getting into the cracks will reduce the service life. Bituminous slate is used starting from a 5º slope. The pitch of the sheathing depends on the angle: if it is less than 10º, a continuous flooring is required.

    Ondulin, similar to slate, does not have the most presentable appearance. Suitable for outbuildings, can also be used in repairing the roof of a private house. At the expense of its advantages is strength and durability.


    Practical, inexpensive, lightweight metallic profile will be a good alternative to slate. You can choose the coating of your favorite color.

    Roofing felt is often used to provide thermal insulation rather than full coverage. Represents soft material black color.

    The tiles have high decorative qualities, are reliable and lightweight. Produced in a variety of colors. The high cost of the roof can discourage you from choosing it. Suitable slope for ceramic tiles– 30-60º. If it is less than 25º, care must be taken to increase ventilation and waterproofing.


    Perhaps the most popular roofing for a private house is metal tiles. It can be used starting from a 15º slope.

    Bituminous shingles will follow the surface of any curvature, so they will be a good choice for an unusual roof (for example, a domed one). The minimum tilt angle is 12º.

    Photos of the roofs of private houses

    For a private home, as for any building, the roof is considered one of the most important architectural elements, influencing not only the durability of operation, but also the quality of living, decorative look And specifications. These are very complex complex tasks, their implementation can only be ensured by well-thought-out and perfect designs from an engineering point of view.

    Modern roofing materials and innovative construction technologies allow architects to realize even the most daring ideas. A large number of roof types puts inexperienced developers in a difficult position; they may like several options at the same time and make the final choice very difficult. This article is intended specifically for such readers; here they will be given brief description main types of roofs for a private house. At the same time, an objective description of both strong and weaknesses. Not only will they be taken into account architectural advantages or disadvantages, but also the possibility of erecting such roofs in various climatic regions of our country.

    The choice of roof is mainly influenced by three factors: structural reliability, living comfort and designer appearance. Ideally, achieve simultaneous optimal combination All three are very difficult; during design, architects try to take special engineering solutions in each specific case to minimize the negative aspects. Existing options roofs are conventionally classified according to several criteria.

    During calculations, take into account individual characteristics each building, the requirements of developers and the technical capabilities of the used construction technologies and materials to ensure tightness, durability and safety of operation.

    Flat roofs

    In private homes, such options are quite rare; they are used only during the creation of exclusive projects of prestigious buildings. The overlap is most often from reinforced concrete slabs, both ready-made factory-produced elements and pouring concrete into prepared areas directly during the construction of the house can be used. In terms of manufacturing costs, such roofs can be very cheap if they are ordinary, non-insulated ones. But there are also quite expensive design options for operational inversion structures. Such roofs have not only effective insulation and very reliable, expensive waterproofing: they accommodate winter gardens, outdoor recreation areas, swimming pools and even car parks.

    The slope of flat roofs is no more than 10°, the roofing is only soft roll roofing made from the most modern materials using modified bitumen. Synthetic materials of varying strength are used as the base, which are not afraid of moisture and can withstand significant mechanical loads. A common disadvantage of flat roofs is the lack of attic space.

    Pitched roofs

    A very large group of rafter systems with several slopes. The specific type of structure depends on their number, size and shape. The slope of the slopes is more than 10°; any types of modern roofing materials can be used on them.

    Table. Types of pitched roofs

    Pitched roof typeShort description technical parameters And performance characteristics
    The simplest and until recently the most used roof option, universally applicable, which can be installed in all without exception climatic zones our country. Attic spaces are mostly non-residential, but there are options for reconstructing them for use.
    Already a more complex design, reminiscent of gables. The difference from the first ones is that each slope consists of two parts connected under different angles. Thanks to an original engineering solution, it is possible to significantly increase the height of attic spaces, making it possible to convert them into residential ones. This is the type of roof that most houses with attics have. Hence the second name for sloping roofs - mansard. The rafter system is more complex than the gable system; there are also specific requirements for the technology of laying roofing materials. Due to the fact that the slopes have an obtuse angle of inclination, there are no valleys on the roofs - the most difficult elements for sealing. This is where leaks most often occur, and there are several reasons for this phenomenon, and most of them do not depend on the skill and conscientiousness of the builders.
    The structures can be considered a type of gable, ordinary or broken. The difference is that half-hip roofs have small slopes above the gables. These types of roofs do not have pronounced operational advantages over broken roofs, but in some regions they are considered traditional and are found everywhere. Half-hip roofs have a more complex rafter system and the length of the ridge is reduced. Size calculations are made taking into account the angle of inclination of each slope.
    Such roofs can be seen mostly in mountainous areas. The reason is that hip structures do not depend on the direction of the prevailing winds; they equally resist wind and snow loads. They can have a fairly large attic height, which makes it possible to adapt them to attic spaces. The rafter system is expensive, it is required a large number of very high quality lumber.
    The most complex of all types of pitched options. They can only bet experienced craftsmen, designs are used only on prestigious houses with exclusive projects. They have many valleys and junctions at different angles. All these elements are classified as complex; their sealing is carried out according to a special algorithm and requires special additional elements for roofing materials.

    Warm and cold roofs

    Choice of warm or cold roof depends on how you plan to use it attic spaces.

    Cold roofs

    Previously, in our country there were only such types, this is the simplest and cheap design. The rafter system does not provide for the presence of counter battens; the attic space is ventilated through natural cracks. There are no restrictions on the use of coating materials.

    When constructing a “cold” roof, the roofing covering is attached directly to the sheathing boards

    Important. Some builders, due to insufficient qualifications or a desire to earn more money, install vapor barriers on ordinary cold roofs. Their actions not only do not have any positive effect, but also have a very negative impact.

    Why is this happening? It's simple. It is even theoretically impossible to make any vapor barrier completely airtight; steam always gets into the cracks and condensation will form. The installed vapor protection critically violates natural ventilation, condensate is very difficult to remove. This means that the wooden elements of the rafter system are used for a long time in a wet state. There is no need to talk about the consequences. It turns out that, for their own money, developers worsen the performance characteristics of the house and shorten its service life. We must remember that premature roof repair is a difficult and expensive task. Vapor barrier and wind protection are necessary only when the roof is insulated and mineral wool is used as a material. Only this material reacts very negatively to an increase in relative humidity and requires protection.

    Prices for corrugated sheets

    Corrugated sheet

    Warm roofs

    Currently, they are very widespread among home owners. Such roofs allow the use of attic spaces as living spaces, these are the so-called. Appearance on construction market new technologies and materials have made it possible to significantly improve the performance characteristics of structures and increase their service life.

    Warm roofs are quite complex structures from an engineering point of view and consist of several layers.

    1. Roof. All materials existing today can be used.
    2. Lathing. The roof is attached to it, specific type selected taking into account the characteristics of the material.

    3. Counter-lattice. Provides effective ventilation under-roof space. Minimum distance between the counter-lattice and roofing covering at least five centimeters. This required condition, this is the only way to ensure normal air flow.
    4. Wind and waterproofing. Permits steam and protects the insulation from heat loss air currents. You need to buy an expensive, state-of-the-art membrane. It allows water vapor to escape, but does not let back drops of condensation falling from the coating. In addition, the membranes are not blown by the wind.

      Waterproofing and windproof membraneimportant element roofing pie

    5. Insulation. Polystyrene foam or mineral wool can be used. Polystyrene foam is used less frequently due to unsatisfactory performance characteristics. But modern types of it are allowed by regulatory organizations for insulating roofs (mainly from the inside), you just need to purchase the appropriate brands of insulation. Mineral wool can be rolled or pressed. All other insulation materials are not recommended for use due to low efficiency and high technological complexity.
    6. Vapor protection. Reduces the amount of steam penetrating into the insulation. The vapor barrier must be installed as carefully as possible. The less moisture in mineral wool, the lower its thermal conductivity, and this main parameter all insulation materials.

    If the technology for creating a pie is violated, then big problems arise during the operation of the attic premises.

    Prices for thermal insulation materials

    Thermal insulation materials

    Original roof design solutions for private houses

    Modern technologies and wide choice building materials allows you to embody a wide variety of ideas when constructing roofs, therefore, along with non-standard, rather original designs, you can find them everywhere.

    1. Tent. According to the classification, these types of roofs can be classified as hip. The difference is that if simple hip ones have four completely identical slopes, then tented ones have three, five or more slopes. All slopes have one point of upper contact and are completely symmetrical. They are used very rarely for several reasons: they are difficult to install, the number of slopes must correspond to the number of facade walls. Residential buildings with three or five walls are rare, they are inconvenient for living, and difficulties arise during planning interior spaces. Only individual exclusive projects take into account this type of roof and, accordingly, the section of the house plan. Two more problems are a large percentage of unproductive waste of expensive roofing materials and the complexity of installation. An important advantage is resistance to strong multidirectional wind loads.

      Hip roof - outside and inside views

    2. Dome. They are very rare and have rounded shape. Not all are suitable as a coating modern materials, most often they use piece tiles or copper sheets. It is recommended that such a roof is not installed on the entire structure, but only on individual decorative architectural elements.

    3. Spire-shaped. They have a large number of slopes located at a large angle. They often perform decorative tasks and can be found on historical and religious buildings. Disadvantages - very difficult to design and construct, labor-intensive design. Craftsmen with climbing equipment are allowed to carry out the work. Repairs can be carried out by specially trained personnel.

    4. Vaulted. The structures have a parabolic or round shape. They are rare and only in individual projects, can cover houses with a large area. Architects recommend using such roofs when building cottage complexes.

    The roof design must take into account not only the wishes of the developers, but also the requirements building codes and rules. In all cases, the safety and reliability of the roof comes first; only after solving these problems is attention paid to the design appearance.

    Prices for various types of timber

    Video - Roof options for a private house

    Have you read the a short list possible standard options for roofs of a private house. A wide variety of architectural solutions allows developers to choose the appropriate option for themselves. We would like to draw your attention to one more very original solution- reed roof. You can read how to do it at.