When bad weather is raging outside the windows or on a long winter evening, or perhaps just in moments of solitude, you want to sit in a soft cozy chair with your favorite book, drink a cup of sweet tea with a pleasant interlocutor, or have a romantic date with your lover. At such moments, a friend and such a friend will come in very handy. home element interior, like a floor lamp, chandelier or lamp, but always with a beautiful lampshade.

Usually, floor options placed near armchairs, a bed or a soft sofa, and a lamp with a beautiful lampshade can be located above dining table or in the bedroom.

It’s quite easy to make a lampshade with your own hands, and you can be proud of its exclusivity, originality and style. Interiors with lampshades fill the atmosphere of the room with sensuality and romance, creating comfort and attractiveness.

The lampshade is easy to make from any available materials; textiles, paper and decorative items (beads, rhinestones, ribbons, etc.) are quite suitable for this.

You can improve or modernize an old lampshade using the power of your imagination and diligence. At the same time, the interior design will be filled with individualism and become truly homely. We recommend looking at the various options for using the lampshade in our photos.

Preparing the frame and base

First you need to decide for which lamps you need to make or update the lampshade. If it is for an old one, then the frame should be removed and freed from unnecessary parts; if it is missing, then you should buy a ready-made one at a construction supermarket.

It’s easy to make it yourself if you have pliers and wire on hand. The frame configuration may be different. It is most convenient to make a lampshade for the base in the shape of a cylinder or cone.

Choosing fabric for the lampshade

For the future product, you can use fabrics of different textures: light, hard or dense. Even wool is suitable, the main thing is the harmony of the combination with the entire interior design as a whole. For example, classic bedroom A tabletop version of a lampshade for a lamp is suitable, i.e. small size and white color corresponding to the style.

It is better to hide a frame made of ordinary wire behind an opaque material. For example, cotton, taffeta or dark silk.

An important point is the choice of fabric color, as it can be warm (yellow, orange, red, etc.) or cold (blue, green, etc.).

Auxiliary materials

Fabric lampshades can be created different ways. For example, a new lampshade that is fixed to the old one does not require any preparation for the main process. A self-made frame requires coating with paint and wrapping with cotton tape.

Iron, pencil, ruler, fabric, pins, threads to match the fabric, strong paper, universal glue - this is what you may need when working.

How to make a lampshade with your own hands using fabric

To make a lampshade with your own hands, they mainly use: linen, silk, denim and other fabrics.

During the production process, a whole piece or material cut into strips will be useful. Their width may vary. The prepared frame can be easily covered with a single-color fabric with a pattern.

However, it is necessary to immediately decide on the future location of the lampshade, because it must correspond to its surroundings, and not stand out as a black sheep.

Design professionals recommend using the frame of an old one to create a new lampshade model for a floor lamp. Although it is not at all difficult to build it with your own hands from stiff wire. To avoid fabric fires, you should use energy-saving light bulbs.

To create a masterpiece hanging lampshade on our own necessary:

• Prepare the frame of the future product (use the design of an old lamp or make it yourself).
• Choose a suitable fabric, cut into even strips about 5 cm wide, in the amount of 25 pieces.
• Check the evenness of the edges of the strips.
• It is good to iron them using an iron.
• Wrap the edge of the ribbon around the top of the ring and secure (sew on).
• Take the ribbon down and wrap its edge around the ring at the bottom, then go back and wrap the top one.
• Wrap the rings until the ribbon runs out, then secure its edge.
• Take the next strip and continue wrapping.
• When the frame is completely covered with tapes, you need to prepare the belts for the edges.
• Take two small pieces of fabric of a different color and cut out 2 strips of a certain size, iron them, folding them 2.5 cm inward along the edge of the strip.
• Fold the strip in half.
• Place double-sided tape on the frame rings and a fabric strip on top of it, making light cuts along the edge so that it lies as evenly as possible.
• Fold the other edge inside the base and also stick the tape.
• Decorate the upper and lower tiers of the frame with belts.

For edging, you can use crocheted ribbons or familiar ruffles.

The use of textile and plastic materials for lampshades

This manufacturing option is made from textile and plastic material to update a worn-out product or improve a new one:

• measure the diameters of the rings at the top and bottom, the height of the frame base, adding 2 cm to each edge for seams,
• take a thin plastic plate of rectangular or trapezoidal shape, cut off the excess to the right size, and use it as a basis for a fabric lampshade,
• cut the fabric according to the required parameters and fix it to the table surface with double-sided tape,
• glue the fabric to the plastic,
• use the resulting element to bend around the base and secure the edges with clamps,
• mark the location of the seams on the fabric,
• remove the paper clips and fasten along the basting with glue, press and leave to dry,
• glue the lampshade from the inside,
• glue the place where the rings join the frame,
• if the product is dry, remove the clamps,
• secure at top and bottom paper tapes so that one edge is below the location of the ring rim,
• fold the free edge inward and fix it with glue,
• take a fabric strip of a different color with a length equal to the height of the frame and a width of 5 cm, bend it in two, fold the edges and iron it,
• coat the inside of the tape with glue and fix it,
• use glue to fix the strip over the seam of the lampshade,
• prepare paper ribbons 5 cm wide,
• glue to the top and bottom edges of the lampshade, secure with clips,
• Glue a fabric strip on top of the paper.

The process of making this version of the lampshade with your own hands is complete.

Other manufacturing options

In addition to the above options, the following are used for manufacturing: paper, threads, various tubes, twine, yarn, etc.

DIY lampshade photo

Any interior decor starts with the little things. So, by changing a few details, you can create a completely different interior. Try changing a lamp or lampshade on it, and you will see how the entire interior design changes. Depending on the chosen room, the lampshade can be classic, made of fabric and lace, modern, made of plastic, buttons or paper, abstract, made of feathers or other improvised means.

With some effort, you can get a truly unique item, the likes of which you will not find anywhere else. It is known that designer designer items created by hand are not cheap, since their production takes a lot of time, but the result is something unique and inimitable.

To make a lampshade yourself with your own hands, you will need cheap materials at hand:

• plastic spoons, forks and glasses;
• wooden ice cream sticks;
• fabric scraps;
• ribbons and lace;
• buttons;
• tubes from magazines;
• beads and seed beads;
• cardboard and paper;
• shells and pebbles;
• clothespins;
• plastic straws for drinks;
• threads and twine;
• metal wire for the frame.

Typically, a lampshade consists of two metal rings connected by jumpers (from 3 pieces). The shape of the frame can be trapezoidal, cylindrical or curly.

For the frame, wire made of any metal is suitable: copper, aluminum, steel. Using wire cutters, you need to cut two pieces of wire and make two circles out of them - one larger, the other smaller.

It should be noted that the design for the lampshade of a pendant chandelier is slightly different from the design of the lampshade table lamp, but in any case there is always another inner ring through which either the socket or the cord from the chandelier is threaded.

To work with wire, you will need wire cutters and round nose pliers (in order to make a neat loop to hold the wire together.

But, nevertheless, the most correct thing would be to buy a ready-made frame for the lampshade - fortunately, construction hypermarkets are full of them.

You can make a pattern for a lampshade like this:

So, the frame for the future lamp is ready and the most important thing to choose is the decor of the lamp and the material with which to work. We offer several options for making a lampshade with your own hands.

Lampshade made from scraps of fabric

To make such a lampshade you will need following materials and tools:

• two pieces of fabric of different colors;
• lampshade frame (purchased or made yourself);
• threads with a needle;
• scissors.

And more options for inspiration: fabric lampshades:

Ribbons and lace, buttons and beads, pieces of other fabric and bows are suitable for decoration. Even old pants or other clothes can give life to a designer item.

Most often, such lampshades are sewn according to a template: for this, a pattern is cut out of paper or newspaper, and then transferred to fabric:

The lower and upper parts of the product can be decorated by gluing or trimming them with fabric of a different color or with lace or braid.

Paper lampshade - options and ideas

No less interesting can be a lampshade made of paper or cardboard.

Suitable for work:

• pages of glossy magazines;
• old newspapers;
• old unnecessary book;
• notebook (can be covered with writing);
• paper napkins with patterns.

Remember: paper is flammable, so you will have to use either energy-saving or LED light bulbs - they heat up less than incandescent lamps.

To make a simple paper lampshade you will need the following materials:

• base - a lampshade-ball made of paper of any diameter;
• square-shaped note paper;
• scissors and glue.

First, cut out circles from note paper (can be replaced with regular colored paper).

Decorative elements need to be glued from below, row by row, until the entire surface of the lampshade is covered.

Instead of regular colored paper, you can use corrugated or velvet paper, or you can replace them with lace fabric - in this case, the lamp will look lighter and airier.

More options for lampshades made of paper or cardboard, photo:

In order to change the look of the room, just a little is enough: change the pillows or blanket on the sofa, throw in a bright rug or make a lamp with your own hands.

Decorating interior items can be interesting and addictive! Vases, napkins, panels, lampshades - it’s these little things that change the face of the interior!

To avoid buying a designer lamp, make your own lampshade from plates. For this you will need:

• the base for the lamp is a cylinder made of paper or cardboard;
• several sets of disposable paper plates;
• glue gun;
• scissors.

Procedure: fold each plate in half and glue it to the base along the fold line:

A similar lampshade can be used for sconces and pendant lamp, and for a floor lamp. If desired, you can use different colored plates or paint white ones in different shades.(42)

Similar things became popular several years ago. Light and weightless balls of thread, depending on the diameter, can become either a Christmas tree decoration, a decorative item, or a lampshade. Threads can be used in any color, or you can dye them when the craft is ready. You can also decorate the top with ribbons and lace, beads or buttons - this will make the craft look more elegant.

How to make a lampshade from threads? For work you need materials and tools:

• balloon ik (or an inflatable ball that can be deflated);
• a skein of thread (the thicker the thread, the more reliable the lampshade will be);
• PVA glue;

Depending on how often you wind the threads, you can get either a completely airy and light lamp, or a denser lampshade.

Attention! Before winding the threads, the ball must be lubricated with Vaseline - this will allow it to be easily separated from the dried lampshade.

Operating procedure:

1. First, you need to inflate the ball - whatever the diameter of the ball, the lamp will be the same. Mark the hole at the bottom that will need to be left open.
2. Wind the threads around the ball in any order. Between layers, as well as on top, coat the entire ball with PVA glue and let the glue dry for about 4-5 hours.
3. Now the ball can be burst and pulled out. All that remains is to thread the lamp socket and hang the lamp.

Using threads and glue, you can make a lamp in a different way: instead of a ball, use a plastic bottle, and use denser threads. The bottle must first be covered with tape to make the dried lampshade easier to remove. The shape of the lamp will also be different:

More thread lampshades, photo ideas:

Using some simple techniques and a few packs of disposable spoons or forks? you can create an excellent original lamp that will decorate your interior. Such lampshades can be used in almost any room - in the kitchen, in the hallway, on the balcony, and even in the bedroom.

To make such a lamp you will need the following materials and tools:

• several sets of disposable spoons (table spoons or tea spoons - it all depends on the desired size of the product);
• plastic 5-liter cylinder;
• scissors;
• glue gun or universal assembly glue for plastic products.

Operating procedure:

1. Cut off the lower part (bottom) of the cylinder and degrease the surface.
2. Carefully break off (or cut off) the ends of plastic spoons.
3. Using a glue gun, glue the spoons to the balloon in rows, starting from the bottom.
4. Then make a headband and glue it on top.
5. Pass the cord with the socket through the hole on top and screw in the light bulb.

If desired, the spoons can be painted in any color. This way you can make a lampshade for a floor lamp, wall or pendant lamp.

In addition to spoons, you can also use disposable forks or knives for the lampshade - the lamp will be a little different, lighter and more elegant:

Or from plastic cups:

Original do-it-yourself lampshades, photo

If you wish, have good imagination and skillful hands, you can make a lamp from other available materials - wood, cocktail straws, clothespins, burlap, packaging cardboard, even plastic bottle caps.

We have selected original ideas for hand-made lampshades; we hope our ideas will help you choose what suits your interior. So, photos of lamps and lampshades made and decorated with your own hands:

Unconditional harmony should reign in the interior of the room, therefore, when decorating it, it is necessary to take into account every detail, even if it seems trivial at first. Lighting fixtures always play an important role in design, and can often even become the central element. general design. However, it is not always possible to purchase the desired option - for the banal reason of the lack of the necessary design solution in the offered assortment.

In such cases, some homeowners have a desire to put their own efforts into interior design. And especially such a solution arises in those situations where beautiful bases remain from old chandeliers, floor lamps or table lamps. Therefore, this publication will consider the question of how to make a lampshade with your own hands for different types of lighting fixtures. Perhaps one of the proposed solutions will allow you to save some money from the family budget and at the same time acquire an exclusive piece of general decoration for the room, which will certainly become a source of personal pride for the master.

Advantages of making your own lampshade

There are a number of advantages to making your own lampshade for any type of lamp. And these circumstances should be taken into account when the question arises of whether to buy this element of interior decor or make it yourself.

Homemade lampshade option for table lamp or floor lamp

• There is an opportunity to end up with an exclusive model of a lighting fixture.
• The master has a much wider choice decorative design lighting fixture corresponding to the general design direction of the interior.
• Very significant savings are achieved.
• For work, it is quite possible to use things that have accumulated in home pantries, which take up quite a lot of space, but it would be a pity to throw them away for one reason or another. So, in many houses there are lamps that are quite functional and interesting in their shape, but have long gone out of fashion. Any of them will be suitable for creating a new product.
• You should never discount the “psychological component” - the opportunity to clearly demonstrate to everyone your own creative ambitions, and then to be deservedly proud of the manufactured product.
• It is possible and even necessary to involve a child in the joint production of a lampshade - this is an excellent opportunity to instill in him the desire to create useful things with his own hands. In addition, time spent together and creative communication “as equals” will definitely benefit both parents and children.

We hope the arguments are quite convincing. Therefore, you can move closer to the practical part.

Safety of selected materials

The principle here is simple - a homemade lampshade should not pose a danger. This, of course, is primarily about fire safety, since any lighting device emits a certain amount of heat during operation.

When producing lighting fixtures on an industrial scale, technologists from responsible companies calculate the safe distance from the lamp to the lampshade material. This distance is determined depending on the power of the lamps that are recommended for installation in a particular lamp, and on the degree of heat resistance of the material used to create the lampshade.

At self-production lampshades, it is important to consider the degree of heat resistance and flammability of the materials used

• IN homemade lamps Only certain types of lamps are used that do not heat up to high temperatures. Thus, incandescent lamps should be completely excluded, in which the lion's share of consumed electricity is converted into banal heating, and often to very high temperatures. The fact that it is extremely uneconomical is not so bad. But the “neighborhood” of the lampshade material with a source of strong heat is extremely unsafe!

Today, there is no shortage of other light sources in the assortment of stores - these are LED or compact fluorescent energy-saving models. Moreover, they all must have reliable bases made of ceramic or metal. The cost of such lamps is, of course, much higher than that of incandescent lamps, but the heating here does not reach critically high temperatures. Plus, add a long service life and a calm, even, but quite powerful luminous flux.

• Highly flammable materials - synthetic or cotton fabric, plastic threads, wooden parts, as well as paper or cardboard from which the lampshade can be made must be at a distance of at least 50÷70 mm from the lamp.
• Having made the lampshade and installed it on the lamp, it is recommended to observe the intensity of heating of its walls. If you feel heating of the material, which can be described as more than warm, then you should change the light bulb to a less powerful one (we mean power consumption, and not a conditional criterion for assessing the brightness of the glow).

What is very important to know about the characteristics of lamps and lighting devices?

Before choosing, manufacturing, and installing lighting fixtures, it is strongly recommended to obtain some theoretical knowledge in this matter. The various methods for calculating room illumination are described in great detail in a special publication on our portal.

Varieties of lampshades according to design principle and material of manufacture

A few words need to be said about the types of lampshades, those that can be made at home. They can be divided according to the principle of design and material of manufacture.

Frame and frameless structures

By design, such products can be divided into frame and frameless.

Example of a frame for a lampshade

• Frame lampshades have a rigid base on which one of the selected materials is fixed. Frames may have different shape- its choice depends on the preference and imagination of the master, as well as on the availability of the material necessary for production. The advantage of this type of lampshade is that the frame immediately determines the distance between the material exterior finishing and lamp, and then retains it throughout the entire life of the lamp. In addition, the product acquires rigidity, thanks to which its original shape is preserved.

Lampshade made using frameless technology

• Frameless lampshade. In this embodiment, the role of the frame is played by the material from which the product is made. In order for the lampshade to acquire the desired shape, a template is made as a temporary base, onto which the selected material is fixed with glue. The base is removed after the glue has completely dried.

When choosing this method, you must immediately calculate at what level inside the lampshade the light bulb will be located, taking into account that a certain distance must be maintained between it and the lampshade.

The advantage of this product is its light weight. The disadvantage is the fact that if the shape of the lampshade is accidentally deformed, its walls can get dangerously close to the lamp, which will lead to overheating of the material, which can lead to melting and fire. This is especially true for lampshades made for floor lamps, the shape of which can be damaged by accidental mechanical impact.

What materials are used for the external decoration of the lampshade?

A very wide variety of materials are successfully used to make homemade lampshades. Some of them don’t even have to be purchased - they can be found in household, and sometimes they even lie under your feet, and almost in the literal sense of the word.

Illustration	Description of the material, its advantages and disadvantages
	Textile. Only frame versions of lampshades are sheathed with it. It is not recommended to use synthetic materials, as they do not withstand heat well and can shrink, melt and fade. Cotton or linen are perfect for lining. It will be better if the fabric is treated with a special water-repellent impregnation, thanks to which the lampshade will also attract less dust.
	Threads or yarn. This version of the material is most often used to create a frameless lampshade, but is sometimes used to cover the frame. To form a lampshade from threads, different versions of them with a thickness of 1 to 5 mm are used.
	Rope. Used for making rope different thicknesses. It covers the finished frame in different variations, and also assembles frameless lampshade models. It is best to use twine from natural materials- they are especially well suited for lamps made in eco-style.
	Ribbons different widths Suitable for both forming weaving around a frame and for frameless versions of decorative lampshades.
	Hand woven lace made of cotton threads is used for fastening to the frame and forming a frameless lampshade. Instead of lace, you can use fragments cut from tulle with a suitable pattern.
	Hand knitted fabrics , having different patterns can also become an excellent decoration for the lampshade frame. They can be knitted specifically for a specific product, or you can use for this purpose ready-made items of clothing that have completely gone out of fashion or simply stopped being liked.
	Wooden parts - branches, planks, slats, etc. are also often used to make lampshades. Thin, peeled and specially treated branches are used to weave lampshades; thicker ones are installed as a palisade or cut into small pieces and randomly assembled into the chosen shape. Thin planks themselves are capable of forming a frame, while simultaneously performing a decorative function. Some craftsmen prepare plywood parts with through threads, which, when the lamp is turned on, gives a beautiful shadow on the walls.
	Plastic fittings which are sold in sewing stores and are used to decorate clothes; they are also used to create lampshades or lampshades. You can add beads or buttons to this category of materials different sizes and forms.
	Origami is a technique for working with paper and cardboard, from which various decorative parts are made, including lampshades for lighting fixtures. The advantage of such decorative products is the speed of production (if you have some experience, of course) and the ability to change them depending on your mood or the need to decorate the room for a specific holiday. The disadvantage is the fragility of lampshades made of paper and cardboard.

In addition to the materials listed above, the most unexpected can be used to create homemade masterpieces. creative elements- these are rings from metal cans, vases, ordinary kitchen graters, clock gears and much more. You just have to use your imagination...

Making a frame lampshade

How and from what can a frame be made?

If a frame version of the lampshade is chosen for manufacturing, then a logical question immediately arises - where to get it or from what and how to make the frame yourself. This stage of work can be called the first when creating a product.

If you plan to update the lampshade on an old floor lamp, chandelier or table lamp, in which the frame remains intact, then it can be used, decorated with new material. The old casing is removed from the base. Then the frame is carefully inspected, if necessary, cleaned of rust, and then painted.

If the lighting fixture is being created anew, or in the case where the frame is missing or has become unusable, you can purchase an old lampshade, for example, at a flea market, and perform the manipulations described above with it.

Well, if this option does not triple or is impossible, you will have to do it yourself.

Frame from a waste basket

One of those options that does not require you to make a lot of effort to create a frame is to buy a metal basket for office waste.

You can find metal and plastic baskets on sale, but for the lampshade it is recommended to choose the first option. If the size and shape of the product is suitable, then the problem with the frame will be solved. A neat hole is cut out in the bottom of the basket to install a lamp socket, which should be securely fastened to the mesh surface. By the way, the bottom of many baskets is a solid metal plate, which means it can be even easier to secure the cartridge.

Often, it is not enough to completely cover the basket, but only to carefully paint it and use several decorative elements

Sometimes, for the intended lampshade, it is enough to carefully paint the mesh surfaces in the desired color and decorate the top or bottom line with fabric, braid, etc. You can cover the frame completely with one of the above-mentioned materials. Design options are unlimited.

Wire frame

The most common material for making a frame is thick wire. If steel wire is used, then connections when assembling the frame can be made using spot welding. However, such technology is available to few, and, as a rule, most home craftsmen fasten individual parts together using the twisting method.

Steel wire has considerable rigidity and elasticity, and it is quite difficult to twist together parts with a thickness of, say, 3 mm. Therefore, some nodes are made using thinner wire, which secures the connections of the main frame elements.

Fixing turns of thick elastic steel wire with thin soft windings, such as copper

If the twisting method is chosen for connection, aluminum wire is often used. It is not difficult to work with, but it is too plastic and easily deformed. When the frame is covered with decorative cladding, it will, of course, acquire greater rigidity. But when making it, it is necessary to take into account the properties of the wire and act very carefully.

Wire for making the frame can be purchased at a hardware store. But home owners often find quite suitable “free” material in their sheds

The advantages of aluminum wire include the same plasticity, since when creating a frame, adjustments can be easily made to it.

To carry out the work, you will need some tools that will probably be found in any home workshop:

— pliers for bending and straightening wire;

- round nose pliers will help bend the ends of the wire for further twisting;

- wire cutters;

- a hammer will also help to straighten individual areas;

— sandpaper for cleaning the surface of steel wire before painting;

- thin copper wire for winding connecting parts;

— soldering iron for connecting copper wire;

— enamel paint and a thin brush;

— electrical tape for additional fixation of parts together;

- wide wooden block, on which it will be convenient to straighten the wire and perform soldering.

Several options for wire frames for lampshades

Work on the manufacture of the frame is carried out in the following order:

• The shape of the future lampshade is selected and a drawing of the product is made taking into account its dimensions.
• Next, if necessary, the prepared wire is straightened.
• Then, according to the dimensions indicated on the drawing, pieces of wire are cut. Here it is necessary to take into account the overlap of the ends of the wire on each other when forming the upper and lower circles, by at least 150÷200 mm. For the vertical elements that determine the height, the segments should have a greater length than specified in the drawing, by approximately 40 mm. This is necessary to secure them to the frame circumferences.

The frame traditional for a lampshade consists of two large circles - upper and lower, a small ring for holding the socket, 4÷6 vertical holders and 3÷4 horizontal jumpers that will hold the ring for the socket inside the structure.

Naturally, there are much more complex shapes lampshades. In any case, each of the options is made according to the drawing. However, when choosing an overly intricate design, do not forget that cutting and sewing a cover for it will also not be easy.

• If necessary, cut pieces of steel wire are cleaned of rust with sandpaper.

• Next, circles of the required diameter are made. The ends of the wire must be wrapped with copper wire, and it is better to solder the resulting clamp immediately. Another fixation option is insulating tape.
• Then the frame posts are made, which will connect the upper and lower circles and thereby give the structure the outline of a truncated cone. At their ends, using pliers, peculiar loops are bent. With their help, these racks are put on first on the upper and then on the lower ring of the frame. The parts must be distributed around the circles so that there is an equal distance between them.
• After this, the rings at the ends of the posts are clamped with pliers. You can finally fix the connections of the parts with copper wire and then solder it, or you can do it easier - wrap it with insulating tape.

The frame is assembled from thick wire, the connections are made overlapping and then fixed with electrical tape

• If electrical tape is chosen for fixation, the parts are painted before they are assembled into a single structure. It should be rightly noted that appearance a frame fastened in this way is not very aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, this option should be used only for lampshades, the decorative covering of which is a dense opaque material.

Using a metal strip to create a frame

• These manufacturing methods are by no means the only possible ones. For example, in combination with wire, you can use a metal strip 10÷12 mm wide. It is convenient in that you can drill holes in it, through which you can then fasten the parts together using screws and nuts, and also secure the cartridge to a threaded coupling.

By the way, the connecting nodes, if the frame is made of thick copper wire or even a tube, can be made simply by soldering - you just need enough powerful soldering iron. Yes, and aluminum can be soldered - however, this requires some experience and a certain set of chemicals.

Other frame material options

Perhaps other recommendations on the material for making the frame for the lampshade will be useful for someone. Moreover, all the examples of “raw materials” listed below can be found in almost every home or purchased “for pennies.”

Illustration	Brief description of the use of materials to create a frame for a lampshade
	If you don't have steel or aluminum wire, you can use wire hangers to create the base. The hangers must be untwisted into even segments, which are straightened using pliers. Then frame parts are formed from them. They are connected to each other according to the principle described above, and fixed, for example, using electrical tape. Making a frame from such wire requires less effort, but the base is less rigid and durable.
	You can find it in hardware stores metal mesh, intended for reinforcing surfaces under plaster. They can have different cell sizes. For lampshade suitable option with cells 15×15 or 20×20 mm. A frame is formed from a cut-out fragment of the mesh, and to join, the edges are overlapped by one or two cells and tied together with twisted wire. However, from this material it is possible to make a frame only in the form of a cylinder or a truncated cone. If such a form does not contradict the general design solution premises and suits the master, then this option for creating a frame can be called the optimal solution.
	You can also use a grille from an old fan to make a lampshade, especially since it has already been given definite shape a kind of spherical segment. If necessary, the frame can be made deeper by attaching an additional tier of wire of the same thickness to the bottom of the grille, or the edges of the lampshade can be lengthened with facing material.
	Another option for frame material offered by some craftsmen is five-liter plastic bottles. You can use them in their entirety, removing the bottom part, or cut the walls of the container into strips of the same width. Then the desired shape of the lampshade is created from the strips, and its lower side is fixed to a wire circle, which will give rigidity to the structure. An obvious disadvantage of this material is its deformation when overheated, and also the fact that only a small lampshade can be made from a bottle.
	The frame can also be made from an embroidery hoop, and different shapes and size. It can be a lampshade of a traditional configuration, round or semicircular. This material is easy to work with and produces a lightweight and reliable structure. When making a classic lampshade, hoops of different diameters are selected, the upper and lower circles are fastened together wooden slats. To form the internal part of the structure intended for installing the cartridge, you can use aluminum wire.

Several options for decorating the lampshade frame

So, as mentioned above, for cladding the frame they can be used different materials. The most popular options will be presented in this section.

Covering the frame with fabric

In order to sew a traditional fabric lampshade in the shape of a truncated cone or cylinder, you will need a prepared frame, decorative fabric, white cotton or PVC film, threads, glue, scissors, an iron, a silicone hot glue gun, clothespins, and a pattern. The amount of decorative fabric will depend on how you plan to sheathe the frame, whether it will be stretched evenly or whether folds will be formed on it.

The work of decorating the frame is carried out as follows:

• Making a pattern. In order not to spoil the prepared fabric, it is recommended that the first step is to make a paper pattern. Making it is not difficult at all. If the frame has a cylindrical shape, then its diameter and the height of the lampshade are measured. Everything is clear with the height, and the length is calculated using the formula for circumference:

L=π× D

L- frame circumference;

π - a constant that can be taken to be rounded equal to 3.14;

D- cylinder diameter.

As a result, the pattern will be an even strip of fabric. To its calculated length, 20 mm is added for the seam, and to the measured width - 40 mm for the bend on one side and the other.

If the frame has the shape of a truncated cone, then either the development parameters are calculated, or its graphical construction is carried out using a special algorithm. But often they do it much simpler. To do this you need to paint outer side Mark the top and bottom circles of the frame with a black marker and roll it over a sheet of paper.

Using the marks remaining on it, a pattern is drawn, to which extra millimeters are also added for the bend and seam. The pattern is cut out and applied to the frame, adjusted if necessary, that is, an additional segment is added to it or excess length is removed.

After the pattern is ready, it is transferred to the fabric, and also PVC film or lining fabric. Next, the marked parts must be cut out with scissors.

The rolling method is not always suitable. Sometimes you have to draw the development of a truncated cone yourself. If this becomes necessary, you can go to the appendix to this article. Mathematical and graphical methods are described in detail there, and calculators are placed for carrying out the necessary calculations.

• PVC film and fabric are combined with each other, pinned and sewn. Another option for bonding materials is gluing using a very hot iron. Ironing is carried out from the fabric side; when heated, the film melts and sticks to the decorative layer.

Attaching fabric to frame for initial fit

• The next step is to secure the fabric first to the top and then to the bottom circumference of the frame using clothespins or office clips. When fastening, it is important to ensure that the fold of the fabric is uniform. The fabric should be well stretched over the frame.
• When the fabric is fitted, marks are made on it along the vertical seam line and along the upper and lower folds. Next, after removing the fabric from the frame, sew a vertical seam using a sewing machine.
• Then the stitched cover is put on the frame and aligned with the upper and lower marks.

Final gluing of the fabric to the frame

• The fabric is bent through the wire of the upper circle, melted silicone or superglue is applied to the bend with a gun, after which it is temporarily fixed with clothespins or clamps. Then, the same process is carried out along the line of the lower circle. The glued fabric is left until completely dry.

Adhesive trims that complement the fabric pattern

• The final stage of work may be gluing along the upper and lower edges of the lampshade satin ribbon in the color of the fabric, or the same material - to complement the unfinished design.

The glued strip must be immediately fixed with clamps or clothespins. After the glue is guaranteed to harden, the temporary fixation is removed.

Finished lampshade on a table lamp

• The finished lampshade is placed on a table lamp or other lighting fixture.

The method of attaching the lampshade depends on the characteristics of the lighting fixture. These can be special clamping flanges on outside lamp sockets, threaded bushing and more. Any House master can easily deal with this issue.

Covering the frame with tape

This option is available for anyone, even a novice craftsman, since decorating with ribbon is very simple.

To finish the created frame in this case, the following materials will be required:

• Tape of the required color, 15÷20 mm wide. Its quantity will depend on the size parameters of the frame and the intended density of its braid.
• To make the product decorative, a border can be used that is well suited in design and color to the main cladding material.
• Superglue or silicone hot glue gun (gun).
• Clothespins or stationery clips for temporarily fixing the tape while the glue dries.

Stages of lining the frame with tape

Decoration work is carried out in the following order:

• The edge of the tape is attached to the upper circumference of the frame using glue and additionally secured with a clothespin.
• When the glue has dried, they carefully begin to wrap the tape around the walls of the frame, winding it through the upper and lower wire circles. When performing this process, the frame circumferences are pre-lubricated with a small amount of glue (usually small area, for several turns) and secure the tape with clamps. It is also necessary to take into account that the tape is wound onto the walls so that in the upper part it is more closely aligned with the previously laid one, and at the bottom its strips diverge somewhat, but no gaps are created between them.
• When winding the last turn, the edge of the tape is coated with glue and hidden behind the previous strip.
• After the glue has dried, a border is glued along the bottom edge, and, if desired, along the top edge. Its ends are fixed with an overlap, which is additionally coated with glue.

Decorating the frame with coarse rope

Another interesting decoration option metal frame- this is braiding it with thin twine and coarse rope. There are quite a few ways to decorate a lampshade with this material, and in the example below only one of them will be presented.

To create this lampshade model you will need:

• Frame with frequently spaced side guides.
• Thin twine.
• Twisted rope made from twine.
• Scissors.
• A silicone hot glue gun and several sticks of such glue.

The manufacture of this lampshade is carried out in the following sequence:

• The first step is to secure the end of the thin twine with a loop in the upper part of the frame, the upper circle.

Braiding the side frame guides with twine

• Next, each of the metal guides is braided with twine as tightly as possible, using one of the units of the “macrame” technique. In the illustration, one of these simple tying knots is highlighted separately.

Fixing the ends of the twine with silicone hot glue

• When a piece of twine runs out, it and the end of a new piece should be secured to a metal stand or circle using silicone hot melt adhesive. Then this area is covered with weaving to make it invisible.

Fixing the rope with twine on the frame

• The vertical guides are braided to the level where the horizontal twisted ropes will pass. In order not to miss the height of their passage, it is best to mark the passage points of the horizontal pattern on the metal parts of the frame using a corrector.
• In the designated places, a horizontal rope on frame racks securely fixed with twine.

The result of decorating a metal frame with twine and rope

• Such a lampshade can be attached to the ceiling either with the wide side up (shown in the illustration below) or in a suspended position, with the open part of the hemisphere down.

Lampshade mounted on the ceiling in the form of a lampshade

• Additionally, the lampshade can be decorated with beads or glass garlands, placed on top of the frame of “butterflies” or attached with artificial flowers.

As you can see, nothing complicated even for a novice master. True, the work may seem tedious, but there is no need to rush, maximum accuracy - and everything will work out.

Making a frameless lampshade

This section will look at three options for frameless lampshades, which are even more affordable than products that require a rigid frame.

There is, however, a fundamental caveat. In order to set the desired shape of the lampshade, a frame (more precisely, a template) will still be required, but it will be temporary. Such a template, which determines the configuration of the product, most often serves as a balloon, inflatable rubber or plastic beach ball.

To make a lampshade in a similar way, they are used various materials, but the principle of performing the work remains general. Of course, each case has its own nuances, which will be discussed below.

Lampshade made of knitted napkins

In this option, you will need several knitted napkins of the same color or several shades that combine well with each other.

A tightly inflated balloon is used as a temporary template. For ease of use, so that the template remains motionless when gluing decorative materials, the ball is placed on a suitable open container, for example, on a pan or bowl of the required diameter.

Making a lampshade from knitted napkins - step by step

In addition, prepare a bowl for diluting the glue. In this case, transparent casein glue is sometimes used, which is often used for wallpapering. However, PVA is considered more durable in its qualities, and it is more often used for the manufacture of frameless lampshades.

• So, now you need to soak each of the napkins with glue and place them in a certain order on the ball template. The elements are completely immersed in the glue until completely saturated, and then wrung out, straightened and laid on a temporary frame. It is taken into account that in the upper part of the future lampshade there should be a hole for mounting a light bulb socket. However, it can be carefully cut out later, after the resulting three-dimensional figure has completely dried. And after cutting, it is best to frame this hole with a plastic ring, placing it on glue and basting it with thread.
• The top one is glued first, and then the side napkins. All of them are laid overlapping each other, approximately 100÷150 mm, so that after drying these fabric parts are securely glued together.
• Now all that remains is to wait until the glue has completely dried, since the lampshade should acquire a certain rigidity due to it.
• When the glue dries, the ball is punctured and deflated, and the lampshade continues to retain its shape.

Plastic ring framing the hole for the cartridge

• Next, a lamp socket with the power cord already connected is installed in the hole. In the lampshade window, this unit is tightened from the outside and inside by special flanges that move along the threads on the outer surface of the socket. This connection will give additional rigidity to the upper part of the lampshade.

"Lace" clothesline lampshade

This lampshade option, made from clothesline, can be used for any type of lamp. Moreover, it can be hung in the form of a classic lampshade or, as in the example discussed below, it can be fixed with the wide side to the ceiling.

Materials for making a lampshade

To create this lampshade model you will need to prepare:

Inflatable beach ball. The advantage of such a base is that upon completion of the work, you can simply bleed the air out of it, keeping it intact, and subsequently continue to use it for its intended purpose. Another option is a glass shade, the shape of which will be used to make a decorative lampshade.

Clothesline.

White regular thread and needle for sewing.

Glue intended for design work using the decoupage technique “Mod Podge”. This glue is quite expensive, so it will be easier to make it yourself. To do this, ordinary PVA glue is diluted with clean warm water in a 2:1 ratio, and for greater strength and, if necessary, to give a glossy effect, add approximately one tablespoon of colorless water-soluble varnish for every 150 ml of glue.

Water-soluble paint - preferably in aerosol form.

Clear or white regular and masking tape.

A wooden plank with an even milled groove inside or with sides nailed on both sides - for forming a figured “snake” from a rope. A plastic cable channel of the required width may also be suitable for this purpose.

As a result of the work done, you should get such an openwork lampshade that will be a real decoration of the ceiling during the day. And when darkness comes, it casts unusual shadows on it and on the walls.

• The first step in creating this product is making blanks - a pattern is formed from rope.

Making a figured “snake” from a rope - with such blanks it will be much easier to lay rope loops on a spherical surface

For this purpose, the rope is generously lubricated with glue and laid in the form of a “snake” in the channel of the prepared slats. It is important to ensure that the relief is laid at the same pitch, that is, it is even.

Here you need to pay attention to the fixation of the rope pattern. In the illustrations, the threads that fix the bends of the rope in the required position are barely visible. In order to complete this process you will need regular white thread and a needle. The bends are sewn together without tightening them so that the fastening threads mostly run inside the rope and are visible only in some places. Fastening is carried out along the upper and lower edges of the “snake” workpiece.

The workpiece will be ready when the glue is completely dry.

• The next step is to prepare the ball to form a lampshade on it. To prevent the rope from sticking to the plastic surface of the ball, after inflating it should be covered with masking tape.

Laying a rope “snake” on the surface of the ball to create a spherical lampshade surface

• The dried rope blank must be carefully placed on the ball. The installation is carried out in a spiral, starting from the top, not forgetting to leave (form) a hole for the cartridge or for another fastener, depending on the characteristics of the lighting device. When laying a rope “snake”, it is advisable to attach each next turn with threads to the previous one - using the same technique that was used when forming the “snakes”.

• After the shape of the lampshade is fully formed, that is, the rope “snakes” are laid and tied with threads into a single structure, it must be generously coated with glue and then left until completely dry.

Applying spray paint to a lampshade

• Next comes the dyeing process. It is carried out on both sides after removing the finished product from the ball, from which the air is first released. For painting, paint of any shade can be used - white, gold or silver. If desired, the lampshade can be decorated in the “amber” style.
• After the paint has dried, the lampshade-shade is installed on ceiling lamp using a special decorative retainer or again using socket flanges - depending on the model of the lighting fixture. When installing, it is important not to press the lampshade too hard against the base, otherwise it may become deformed.

Every home has an old and ugly floor lamp. You shouldn’t throw it away, because a time-worn lampshade can be replaced with a new one, made with your own hands, after which the lamp will continue to properly perform its functions for many years, and at the same time please the eye. Such a product will not require much time and effort, and Consumables easy to find in your closet or on the mezzanine. Another advantage of a lampshade made by yourself is that no one else will have exactly the same interior element.

How to make a frame

It’s good if the old frame is in satisfactory condition and can be used to decorate the lamp. Otherwise, you will have to make a similar design yourself

For this you will need:

• Soldering iron, solder and rosin to connect all parts into a single whole.
• Pliers.
• Thick wire that holds its shape. One that is too flexible will not work, since such a frame will deform under the weight of the lampshade. The type of metal from which it is made does not matter; You can use either copper, steel or aluminum wire.
• A piece of paper and a pen or pencil.
• Ruler.
• Compass.

The work is carried out in several stages:

1. On a sheet of paper, using a compass and a pencil, draw three circles, which will be the basis of the frame. The smallest one should be of such a size that it can be securely held by the electric socket. The rest determine the shape of the frame. If they are the same size, you will need a cylindrical lampshade; if you make the bottom circle larger than the top, the lampshade will be in the shape truncated cone. An option in which the diameter of the upper circle exceeds the diameter of the lower one is also possible, but is rarely used in practice.
2. The wire is bent according to the drawn pattern and pieces of the appropriate length are cut off.
3. A small circle is placed inside the lower circle and three pieces of wire are measured, the length of which allows you to connect these two circles to each other.
4. Use a ruler to measure the desired height of the lampshade and cut pieces of wire of the appropriate length that will connect the upper and lower parts of the frame.
5. Using a soldering iron, all parts are attached.

Making a lampshade

The material for a lampshade can be anything - paper, fabric, tree branches and bark, beads and beads, garbage bags, threads, glass shards, feathers and even fur. However, if you plan to use an incandescent lamp rather than an LED or HID lamp, you should be aware that it emits a large number of heat. In this case, you need to choose a material that will definitely not melt; and to avoid fire, it wouldn’t hurt to treat ready product fire retardant (this is a special spray that increases fire resistance, you can buy it at a hardware store).

From fabric

If the interior design allows, you can use colored fabric for the lampshade.

This is the most classic version lampshade. The good thing is that when correct selection the fabric will need a minimum amount of time to decorate it. The ideal choice would be textured; If the interior style allows, it is possible to have a color pattern.

Tools and materials for making such a lampshade:

• Scissors.
• Thread and needle.
• A piece of fabric.
• Openwork braid.
• Thin paper and pencil for pattern.

Getting the job done is not difficult. The main thing is to follow the instructions:

1. To make a pattern, you need to wrap the lamp frame in paper and trace along the outline with a pencil. Then cut out the resulting pattern, stepping back from the drawn lines by a centimeter or one and a half (these will be seam allowances).
2. Place the pattern on the fabric and trace or pin it with pins, then cut out the piece to the desired size and shape.
3. Using a needle and thread, sew the fabric to the frame, as if wrapping the wire with the allowances left and placing the stitches under it.
4. Hide the places where the fabric is attached by sewing openwork braid over them.
5. After this, the work can be considered complete, but you can decorate the lampshade by sewing pompoms, beaded or thread fringe from the bottom (all this is sold by the meter in sewing stores and in handicraft departments).

From threads

The crocheted lampshade looks original

You can also crochet a lampshade with your own hands for a floor lamp using thin threads. Products made from textured viscose or cotton yarn are especially beautiful. For this you will need:

• Threads.
• Hook corresponding to the thickness of the thread.
• Scissors.
• Paper and pencil for the pattern.
• Pattern diagram. Experienced knitters can do without it, creating a fabric from memory or relying on their imagination.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. First you need to create a pattern using the same principle as described in the previous section. This will make it more convenient to try on the fabric while knitting, especially if the work is not done at home.
2. After this, they begin knitting. Since all the patterns are standard, and the frames have different shapes and sizes, in the process you will need to adjust them to your needs, expanding it with additional columns or shortening the pattern by eliminating some rows.

Knitting a lampshade is a rather labor-intensive process that requires experience and dexterity, so those who are just learning how to crochet should opt for other options for decorating a lamp.

Typical knitting pattern:

From scarves

You can create a unique decorative item from old scarves

A Pavlovo Posad scarf inherited from your grandmother will become a worthy part of the interior if you turn it into a lampshade for a floor lamp.

To do this, you will need the following tools and materials:

• Scissors.
• Needle and thread.
• The scarf is free of holes, ties, stains and other damage, as they will be very noticeable.
• Decorative ribbon and fringe.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Place the scarf on top of the frame so that the middle is located in the center of the top circle.
2. Make a hole in the scarf. The size should be smaller than the diameter of the circle. This is necessary so that you can wrap the wire with fabric and secure it with a seam.
3. Sew the scarf to the top of the lampshade.
4. Distribute the scarf tightly over the entire frame. To make it more convenient to do this, you can pin it with sewing pins.
5. Trim excess fabric.
6. Sew the scarf to the bottom of the frame.
7. Next, you need to perform decorative work, securing the fringe at the bottom with stitches so as to hide the seam. In the same way, tape is basted on top.

From beads

Products made from beads look expensive and exclusive

A lampshade made of beads turns out to be very elegant, sparkling and stylish. In the store, such products are expensive; if you do it yourself, it will cost mere pennies. And the implementation does not involve any difficulty; even a child can cope with it.

Before starting work you should prepare:

• Transparent glass beads. It is advisable to take not the smallest, you can combine beads different colors and sizes, alternating them also with opaque and metallized ones. It all depends only on imagination and personal preference.
• Thin wire or fishing line. The wire is easier to fasten, and the structure assembled on it looks stronger. The lampshades on the fishing line seem weightless.
• Scissors.
• Wire cutters.
• Lighter for melting the ends of fishing line.
• Beads for decorating a lampshade.

The assembly process consists of only a few steps:

1. A piece of wire or fishing line is attached to one of the knitting needles connecting the upper and lower parts of the frame. Its end should be melted with a lighter.
2. One by one, beads are strung onto the wire.
3. When the row becomes long and reaches the next knitting needle, you need to wrap it with wire, making one turn. For fishing line it is better to make two.
4. Then the work is carried out, repeating the described procedure until all the knitting needles have been passed through.
5. When a full circle has been made, there are two ways to proceed. Either continue to wrap the frame with wire with beads strung on it in a spiral, or cut and secure the end of the wire, and then start the second row immediately below the first.
6. After completing the work (when the entire lampshade is braided with wire rows), you need to string beads onto a wire or fishing line and attach them to the bottom of the frame to form an impromptu fringe.

To make it more convenient to work, you need to take not very long pieces of wire or fishing line. When one piece ends, its edge should be secured to the nearest knitting needle, and then the beginning of the next piece should be attached to it.

Decor ideas

In addition to the methods described above, there are many other decor options.

For example, you can sew a lampshade from a plain fabric by gluing lace and artificial flowers. Such openwork elements can be easily cut from lace fabric or purchased ready-made at a craft store.

A skirt or bodice from a dress will make a very original product.

If you have a lot of fabric flowers in your house, don't throw them away. They will find a second life, being glued to the backing that is wrapped around the frame of the floor lamp.

It's easy to create a casual and playful lampshade using wide satin ribbon. It is enough to sew it with large stitches and pull one end of the thread, while securing the second. The tape will become gathered, after which it needs to be wrapped around the old lampshade. To keep the braid in place, it is sewn on top and bottom.

A lampshade made of felt with cut out butterflies looks interesting. If this design option seems boring, you can improve it by smearing the wings with glue and sprinkling them with glitter.

Creating a lampshade with your own hands is a huge space for imagination. You shouldn’t repeat the given designs exactly; it’s better to bring something of your own into them, something that will make the interior unique and give it individuality.

Every housewife wants to make her home extraordinarily beautiful. Some decorate it in some unusual style, for example, Provence, country or minimalism. Someone is trying to decorate with decorative elements. Others focus on one element, for example, a lampshade or lampshade.

Let's consider options on how to make a lampshade for a chandelier with your own hands. To do this, you will need not some rare, but ordinary improvised means.

Option #1: paper

The easiest way is to make an original lampshade from paper. This decorative element can have any shape. It will harmoniously fit into almost any interior - the kitchen, living room, children's room. It is worth remembering that the service life of a paper lampshade depends on the quality of the paper. It should not be too thin, but at the same time light transmitting.

The easiest way is to consider how to make a lampshade with your own hands from the wallpaper left over from the renovation. Let's look at how to make a product in the form of an accordion. The work process does not take much time and does not require any special skills, abilities or schemes. From wallpaper you can make a lampshade for a floor lamp with your own hands, for a table lamp or sconce:

1. First you need to prepare the material - a piece of wallpaper 1.5 m long and approximately 30 cm wide.
2. Mark the ribs with a pencil or pen.
3. Carefully form an accordion. The width of each rib should not exceed 3 cm.
4. Using a hole punch, make holes in the accordion.
5. Thread a decorative cord through the holes and glue the lampshade along the side seam.

Even a child can make such a product on his own.

While working, you can use rice paper instead of wallpaper. With its help you can update an old lampshade. Drawn with this paper, it will look stylish and modern. You can decorate the product using decorative elements such as special stamps, stickers, etc.

DIY paper lampshades will decorate any interior style. The main thing is to choose the right one color scheme and shape.

Option #2: rope

A DIY rope lampshade will look original. It can be used to decorate any lamp: sconce, floor lamp and others.

First you need to prepare the necessary tools and materials:

• 20 meters of rope;
• 1 inflatable ball for the base;
• PVA glue;
• white paint (preferably in a can);
• duct tape;
• gloves (regular household or medical);
• device for weaving (special board or perfume box).

It’s quite easy to make such a lampshade with your own hands:

1. Using a weaving board, make a decorative ribbon out of rope. Its lines can be smooth or curved - as your imagination tells you.
2. Now you need to cover the air-filled ball with tape.
3. Taking the top of the ball as a starting point, lay the rope in smooth turns. At the same time, lubricate it with glue.
4. Remove the shade from the lamp. Paint it in White color. Place the finished lampshade on top.
5. Cover the ball completely and coat it with glue again.
6. Use a needle to pierce the ball and remove it out. This will leave a shape woven from rope.

A lampshade made from twine, twine or rope is suitable for a table lamp, sconce or floor lamp. It is recommended to use an LED lamp under it, which will not heat up such a lamp too much.

Option No. 3: threads

Another option is a DIY thread lampshade. Self-made chandeliers made from threads look very original. They attract attention and fit perfectly into any interior.

You will need:

• balloon;
• cotton threads of one or more colors;
• 250 ml PVA glue;
• suspension cord;
• Powersave lamp;
• scissors;
• large needle;
• oilcloth or plastic the size of an A3 sheet;
• petrolatum;
• brush;
• cotton pad and stick.

The process of making a lampshade for a table lamp, sconce, chandelier or floor lamp from threads with your own hands consists of several stages:

1. Inflate the balloon. It is desirable that its size be from 25 cm.
2. Lubricate its surface with Vaseline.
3. Cover the working surface with paper or oilcloth.
4. Punch a hole closer to the bottom of the glue tube.
5. Wrap the ball with threads in any order.
6. Lubricate the threads with glue. Leave to dry completely overnight.
7. Using a cotton swab, separate the ball, deflate and remove it.
8. Make a hole in the top of the finished product for the lamp and socket.
9. Insert the lamp inside. Attach the cartridge holder to the hole.

Now just hang the finished lampshade in the place intended for it.

Option number 4: lace

You can try making your own lace lampshade. From this material you can make a lampshade for an old table lamp with your own hands, for a sconce or a floor lamp.

Work begins with preparing the things necessary for work. This is the lace itself, PVA glue with a brush, a balloon and electrical elements for the lamp.

Stages of work:

1. The first stage is preparing the lace. You need to cut out several circles of different sizes.
2. Inflate the balloon. Lubricate its surface with glue.
3. Attach lace circles to the ball. This needs to be done overlapping.
4. Leave the product until completely dry. This will take about a day.
5. Burst the ball and pull it out.
6. Secure the socket, lamp and wires. It is recommended to use low-power lamps that will not heat the lace.

Option number 5: macrame

Fans of original decorative elements will undoubtedly pay attention to the macrame lampshade.

To make macrame lampshades with your own hands, you need to prepare:

• 172 m of 3 mm thick cord;
• metal tubes and rings for the frame;
• 8 rings with a diameter of 7.5 cm;
• 1 ring with a diameter of 17 cm;
• 1 ring with a diameter of 36 cm.

How to make a frame for a lampshade with your own hands? We connect two rings (17 and 36 cm in diameter) and 8 metal tubes 27 cm long.

The workflow for making the lampshade itself looks something like this:

1. You need to cut 40 threads of 3.5 m each from the cord. Secure them to the top ring.
2. Using macrame patterns, weave an openwork mesh.
3. Insert 8 rings along the bottom edge, braiding them with thread.
4. Also braid all the vertical tubes of the frame.
5. Decorate the bottom edge with decorative elements.

Before making lampshades with your own hands, you can watch master classes. They will help you master the basic elements of macrame weaving and avoid mistakes in the work process.

Option number 6: fabric

A fabric lampshade will also look great. Using fabric you can update or restore an old product. It is enough just to cover it with prepared material and decorate it with any suitable decorative elements. A fabric lampshade with a cardboard base is suitable for a table lamp, sconce, infrared lamp, night light and even chandelier.

In order for the product to turn out neat, it must be hemmed on a sewing machine before covering it. In addition to this, you need to prepare:

• iron;
• pencil;
• ruler;
• textile;
• pins;
• threads matching the color;
• thick paper (thin cardboard or Whatman paper);
• universal glue.

The workflow consists of several stages:

1. Make a paper template the desired shape. It is important that it fits the frame.
2. Connect the template to the fabric using pins. Trace it with a pencil. Draw another line 2 cm from the template line.
3. Fold the seam allowances inward, gradually removing the pins. Mark the fold line with them.
4. Remove the template.
5. Sew the fabric on a machine.
6. Iron the fabric well.
7. Place the workpiece in a well-ventilated area and coat it with glue. Let it dry a little.
8. Glue the fabric to the frame. All seams and cuts must be hidden.
9. Let the lampshade dry. After a day it can be used.

A fabric lampshade decorated, for example, with flowers, buttons, and bows will look good. Instead of regular fabric, you can use organza.

Option number 7: wood

Separately, it is worth mentioning the lampshade for the steam room, sauna or bathhouse with your own hands, because here high humidity, and the glue may no longer hold the shape of the product. For making your own from scrap materials, wooden materials are the most popular.

To make a wooden lampshade for a steam room with your own hands, you need to take:

• paper;
• pencil;
• wood;
• sandpaper for sanding;
• self-tapping screws

Using this set of tools and materials you can make a corner lampshade:

1. Draw a template for the bottom of the frame on paper. It should be shaped like a trapezoid. It is important that its sides match the walls of the bathhouse.
2. Using a pencil, transfer the design onto the prepared wood. Cut out.
3. Sand with sandpaper.
4. Cut 3 strips with a width of 1 cm and a thickness of 0.5 cm. The height should be equal to the height of the lamp.
5. These strips will connect the top and bottom of the frame. They need to be nailed on the sides and in the center.
6. After measuring the distance from the center to the edges, cut out several more planks of the same size.
7. Screw the strips with self-tapping screws inside lamp They can be fixed in any position.

As you can see, there are many options for making lampshades with your own hands. In addition to those listed, there are also wire products, knitted products, beaded lampshades and many others. In the process of work, almost any material that is at hand is used. If necessary, you can make a new product, or you can update the old one (do restoration). The work almost always requires a diagram or template. It is important that the workpiece matches them exactly. Only in this case will the finished product become a real decoration of your home or apartment.