LOCAL RESOURCE STATEMENT GESN 15-01-051-02

Name	unit of measurement
Device stretch ceilings from PVC film(PVC) using a harpoon method in rooms with an area of ​​10 to 50 m2	100 m2 cladding
Scope of work
01. Marking the level of fastening the baguette (fastening profile) to the wall. 02. Fastening the baguette. 03. Heating the room with a heat gun. 04. Fastening the canvas, stretching and fixing in the baguette. 05. Installing the wall corner.

PRICE VALUES

The price indicates the direct costs of work for the period 2000 year(Federal prices), which are calculated based on the regulations 2009 year... The index of transition to current prices should be applied to this value.

You can go to the pricing page, which is calculated based on the standards of the 2014 revision with additions 1
The basis for the use of the composition and consumption of materials, machines and labor costs are GESN-2001

EMPLOYMENT

№	Name	Unit Rev.	Labor costs
1	Labor costs of construction workers Rank 5	person-h	26,04
Total labor costs of workers		person-h	26,04
Workers' wages = 26.04 x 11.08		Rub.	288,52
Remuneration for machinists = 1.62 (for invoicing and profit)		Rub.	1,62

OPERATION OF MACHINES AND MECHANISMS

№	Cipher	Name	Unit Rev.	Consumption	St-st unit Rub.	Total Rub.
1	134041	Screwdriver	machine-h	7,3	3	21,90
2	331451	Electric punchers	machine-h	7,3	2,08	15,18
3	332203	A gun heat output 26-44 kWh	machine-h	1,46	0,14	0,20
4	400001	Flatbed vehicles, carrying capacity up to 5 t	machine-h	0,14	87,17	12,20
Total			Rub.	49,49

CONSUMPTION OF MATERIALS

№	Cipher	Name	Unit Rev.	Consumption	St-st unit Rub.	Total Rub.
1	101-2064	Countersunk head construction screw	PCS.	0	0,05	0,00
2	101-9102	Plastic expansion dowels	10 pieces.	0	0	0,00
3	201-9019	Wall baguette (fixing profile) for stretch ceiling	m	0	0	0,00
4	201-9022	Decorative wall insert for stretch ceiling	m	0	0	0,00
5	201-9039	Stretch ceiling canvas with PVC edge (harpoon)	m2	0	0	0,00
Total			Rub.	0,00

TOTAL PRICE: 338.02 rubles.

When it comes to the next ceiling repair, which often happens once every few years, already at the very first stage, they begin to pile up various difficulties financial and technical plan. When choosing a standard finishing method using various water-based and water-dispersive coloring compositions from the room, at least it is necessary to move out or close it for a sufficiently long period. In this case, furniture, walls and flooring inevitably suffer.

The advantages of installing a stretch ceiling

Installing a stretch ceiling is great way avoid all these problems. The installation technology itself has long been perfected. Moreover, the installation of a stretch ceiling does not require special labor-intensive costs for the preparation of the premises, and all work is carried out practically without the formation of dust and dirt.

Stretch ceiling structures do not interfere with the installation of various lighting fixtures, as well as all kinds of communications related to alarms, ventilation or electrical wiring.

All used PVC films are fireproof. They do not support the combustion process, and at high temperatures they only melt without emitting any harmful substances... Therefore, the choice in favor of a stretch ceiling within a few hours will seriously and permanently solve the problem of the device. ceiling surface in any room.

As a rule, at the first stage, the managers of any reputable company introduce the client to the available assortment. tensioning materials... And this is where the main problems begin for the customer. Due to the wide variety of textures and colors stretch canvases sometimes it is quite difficult to make a specific decision. Therefore, it is necessary to clearly explain the planned style of the room to the designer, and he will quickly outline the circle of all suitable options.

Further, the technologist of the company makes careful measurements of the proposed premises and transfers the results to production. The accuracy of all measurements made is a guarantee high-quality installation the entire tensioning system. Well, this is definitely not the client's concern! A good specialists with extensive capabilities of modern measuring instruments will quickly and efficiently complete the task.

And now comes the long-awaited day of the stretch ceiling installation. For specially trained personnel, this does not present any particular difficulties and after a few hours the selected room will take on a completely different look. The installation process itself is as follows:

All the efficiency of the installation works due to the fact that the PVC film for each specific room is a single piece, which is cut out and, subsequently, welded in strict accordance with required dimensions... Thus, the tensioning device ceiling structures of any complexity for standard room does not take more than 4 hours. For all the seeming simplicity, the installation of a stretch ceiling should be carried out in strict compliance with a specific technology and only by specially trained personnel. Only in this case the installation will be completed quickly and efficiently!

Installation of stretch ceilings is rightfully considered one of the most progressive and modern methods finishes ceiling slabs, firstly, due to the speed of installation tensile structures and secondly, in terms of design. However, the seemingly simple system of PVC ceilings is actually very laborious and difficult for one-on-one installation.

In this regard, most customers prefer to turn to the services of professionals who have sufficient experience and have specialized installation equipment and tools.

Do-it-yourself stretch ceiling installation with great desire, of course, it is possible, but, one way or another, a call of specialists is necessary: ​​qualified taking measurements and manufacturing in accordance with them the PVC cloth of the necessary parameters can only be made by them (see). Read on to learn more about what the technology of stretch ceilings is.

Construction materials and fasteners used during installation

To install stretch ceiling structures, you will need the following materials:

• PVC profile (baguette) designed for stretch ceilings;
• a canvas made of polyvinyl chloride film (PVC) - it is connected by soldering from the right amount pieces of material and bordered around the perimeter with a harpoon;
• cover strip - a decorative element that will close the gap formed between the wall and the stretch ceiling;
• self-tapping screws and dowels - will be needed to fasten the profiles to the walls or ceiling base.

Profile for stretch ceiling systems

Manufacturers offer to purchase not only PVC molding, but also aluminum (see). The classification of the profile, depending on the method of fastening, is as follows:

1. wall-mounted - the most popular type of baguette; it is fixed on the walls and resembles, according to the installation method, the fastening of the guide profile during construction false ceilings from drywall;
2. ceiling - fixed to the ceiling and used in cases where it is not possible to install the profile on the walls;

1. separation - a connecting baguette used when it is required to arrange the ceiling in large rooms (60 m 2 or more); in this case, the likelihood of sagging the PVC sheet under its own weight is quite high, therefore, stretch ceilings are installed in the form of separate assembly groups.

Advice! As a rule, a profile for stretch ceilings is produced with a length of 2.50 m, but during installation it can be cut with a "grinder" into pieces of the required length.

Installation of a stretch ceiling involves the initial installation of a baguette to the walls or ceiling around the perimeter of the room, as well as further fastening and tension of the PVC film (see).

PVC cloth and harpoon system

The canvas is made, as already mentioned, from rolls of PVC film. Glossy film rolls are produced in widths of 1.3, 1.5 and 1.8 m; matt width is 1.5, 2.0 and 2.7 m. The required number of segments of the same color are prepared, which are then connected by soldering.

The joints are thin and straight, after installation they are almost invisible. The pattern of the canvas is made in a smaller area relative to the ceiling by 5-15%, which is necessary to stretch the film and obtain a high-quality result - a perfectly flat ceiling (see).

The harpoon is a flexible, but rigid PVC plate of a special shape, which is welded along the perimeter of the canvas and serves to fix it in the baguette. The harpoon has a higher density than the canvas itself, and is quite easy to insert into the profiles. The device of stretch ceilings involves reliable fastening harpoon in baguettes, it happens without any effort. This fastener is named so because of the similarity with the design of the famous fishing tool.

Experts call the harpoon fastening system one of the strongest and most reliable: it can handle not only the load generated by the weight of the stretch ceiling, but also additional influences. For example, it can withstand a significant amount of water if your apartment is flooded by the neighbors upstairs.

Stretch ceiling installation

Installation of stretch ceilings is carried out in this order:

1. Marking is applied to the walls - horizontal line, along which the profile will be attached.

Advice! Marking on the walls before installing the baguette should be applied using building level... This will ensure perfect line alignment and a quality end result.

1. By means of self-tapping screws, a baguette is installed according to the marking.
2. The PVC sheet is suspended from the rough ceiling with hooks.
3. The room where the installation is carried out is heated to a temperature of 50-60 0 С, for which a heat gun is used.
4. After a certain time, the film acquires elasticity and softness, becomes easily stretchable. This means that it is the turn of attaching the canvas to the baguette. The PVC sheet is stretched, the harpoon system is inserted into the profile with a construction trowel. After the harpoon has cooled, it straightens inside the baguette, forming a strong connection.

1. The room is cooled to room temperature, after which the film is compressed and stretched. During this process, the canvas is finally straightened, and the surface of the ceiling becomes smooth and beautiful.
2. The final stage is the installation of a decorative strip. It "hides" the cracks between the baguette and the walls. The cover strip is fixed to the profile by means of specially provided teeth located on both fasteners. Decorative element produced from similar material, as the harpoon, and is purchased together with it.

Installation of stretch ceiling structures is presented in the video of the corresponding topic, presented on our portal.

This is how the installation of stretch ceilings looks like. Despite the complexity self installation, now you know its technology, and this will help you control and evaluate the work of the invited specialists. Choose stretch ceilings for your home, and it will be a model of style and beauty not only for you, but also for your friends and acquaintances.

Stretch ceiling is the only type of ceiling that cannot be made on your own. The fact is that for the installation you need special equipment, which you need to buy only in order to make a decent repair in one apartment, it makes no sense. Therefore, the installation of stretch ceilings is entrusted to professionals.
Stretch ceilings are done like this: the material is stretched between the walls and fixed. Their prototype was invented by the ancient Armenians - they took a cotton fabric, soaked it, stretched it, and when it dried up, it formed a smooth surface. Similar technology used by the French, who are reputed to be the inventors of stretch ceilings, but now non-woven materials are used.

Views

This type of ceiling is made from polyvinyl chloride film, as well as from polyester fabric, which is a knitted polyester fabric impregnated with polyurethane.
There are several types of stretch ceilings: with seams, seamless and fiberglass.
Ceilings with seams are mounted from PVC foil. Strip widths range from 1300 to 2200 mm. To obtain a canvas, the strips are welded together using a special technology, and an almost imperceptible seam is formed.
The ceiling film is thin, but very durable, it does not allow water to pass through and withstands it strong enough pressure. It burns very badly.
The ceiling made of PVC film is resilient and elastic at room temperature, but when heated, it can sag. As a result, built-in luminaires must have power limitations. If the ceiling cools, it stretches again, however, if the temperature drops to zero, then the canvas becomes fragile and tough, and at -40 it collapses. Therefore, it is not used in unheated rooms.
The ceiling canvas is painted to its full thickness during production, the palette of colors is very extensive. The texture can also be varied: glossy and matte, wood, leather or marble, Venetian plaster, reminiscent of satin, perforated, embossed, moire and iridescent.
Stretch ceiling made of PVC film can be not only flat, but arched, stepped, multi-level. In any case, he is afraid of sharp objects, and you can wash him very carefully and better - with a sponge.
Seamless ceilings are made of polyester fabric. This is a polyester canvas that is impregnated with a thermosetting polyurethane compound, which makes it stable and resilient. From the manufacturer, this fabric is supplied in rolls of 4 meters wide, which allows in most cases to create a ceiling without seams. If you need to connect the panels together, they are sewn or fastened with a profile, since it is impossible to weld it. This ceiling is highly durable and waterproof.
Ceilings made of polyester fabric have the opposite property of PVC film - they shrink under the action high temperature... Therefore, during installation, PVC ceilings are first heated and then pulled, and polyester ceilings are pulled and then heated. Initially, such a ceiling can only be matte white, and only then, if the customer wishes, it is tinted or painted. In addition, such a surface can be applied any image - photo, reproduction, drawing.
Polyester fabric is able to maintain its characteristics even when low temperatures while remaining elastic at -30. This property allows them to be used on a loggia or balcony and in other rooms without heating. Unfortunately, such a ceiling cannot be made. complex shape, and the available choice of surface textures is very limited.
Fiberglass ceiling is new variety stretch ceilings. They are pulled on the frame without any heating, mechanically, and then painted in desired color water-dispersible paint. Bye this technology is not perfect, therefore, if the manufacturer gives a guarantee for other types of ceilings for 10 years, then for this one - only 5.

Price

The price of the ceiling increases in sequence from "satin", then matte, and then - glossy. The color of the ceiling does not affect the price, unless, of course, you require a photo of your dear person to be applied to it. It should be borne in mind that the cost is affected by the number of corners - the more there are, the more expensive the ceiling. In addition, the trapezoidal geometry of the ceiling and semicircular corners increase the price.
The presence in the room leads to an increase in the price of the ceiling heating pipes, because the bypass of each will have to be measured and cut out separately. Built-in lamps or chandeliers are paid separately. This point should be discussed immediately in the office of the company. It so happens that unscrupulous companies lure customers to themselves low prices, and in the course of execution it turns out that the chandelier, which the installers removed, is hung back for money. The customer himself cannot do this, because the ceilings cannot be scratched, but the wire must be released through this ceiling. Therefore, the client has to pay the installers, in addition to the price agreed in advance.
Conventional flat ceilings are the cheapest. Then prices rise - two-level, domed, "dunes", "waves", etc.

Mounting

All PVC film ceilings are arranged according to the same scheme. First on one horizontal level along the perimeter of the room, a fastening and decorative profile is mounted, which is called a baguette. Then the canvas is fixed on the baguettes by the corners and heated with a heat gun. The film then becomes soft and very pliable; it is stretched and fixed in the same baguette. When it cools, the ceiling film shrinks and stretches very tightly. It becomes an absolutely perfect smooth and even ceiling. There is usually a small slack in its center, but only a few millimeters and it is completely invisible to the eye. Experts advise: if the ceiling has large area, then in its center it would be good to fix the chandelier. It will act as an additional anti-sagging fastener.
Baguettes are made of PVC and aluminum. The first is lower than the second and is thirty millimeters. This does not mean that this will take up a lot of space from the height of the room.

If you started installing stretch ceilings with your own hands, then you need to know how they work. If you strictly follow the technology, then the device of stretch ceilings with your own hands will seem simple, and the process itself will take place quickly.

What materials will be required?

For installation you will need:

• baguette (also called profile);
• material for the canvas (film / fabric);
• Laser level;
• decorative overlay (in the form of a plate), with which the formed hole is masked between installed structure and wall;
• in order to fasten the baguette to the base coating or to the walls, you will need self-tapping screws and dowels.

So, we have decided on the materials, now you need to know what profiles are, and what is their difference.

Baguette

Manufacturing plants offer aluminum profile and polyvinyl chloride.

By design, the profiles are divided:

1. The most popular profile is wall-mounted. It is installed on the walls. Fasteners are carried out using self-tapping screws and dowels.
2. If it is impossible to attach the profile to the wall, then in this case choose the ceiling one.
3. If the area of ​​the room exceeds 60 sq. m, then in this case a connecting profile is used - separation. However, it is worth noting that with such an area, the probability of sagging of the canvas is very high. To avoid this, it is recommended to install the coating in the form of separate groups.

Film and fabric

Either film or fabric is pulled over the baguette. The film coating is a perfectly smooth surface. PVC film can be matte, glossy and satin. Manufacturers produce it in rolls, the maximum width is 1.8 m.

If you need to connect different pieces of canvas (for example, two different colors or matte texture with glossy), then in this case they are welded. In the places of welding, a seam is received. However, they should not be afraid of him. WITH long distance it is practically invisible.

It should also be noted that this coating is not suitable for unheated premises(frost resistance - "0").

On a note: The fabric cover, unlike the film, is not afraid of frost (it perfectly tolerates temperature changes). The material is produced in rolls, the maximum width is 5.2 m, so in small spaces the surface will be seamless.

Also, the fabric cover does not need to be heated during installation, unlike the film, which must be heated to 80 degrees.

Fasteners

There are three ways of fastening:

1. The harpoon method is only suitable for film coating. Harpoons are welded at the factory; you cannot weld the hooks yourself. This mounting method is considered the most reliable. Since, if necessary, you can dismantle. For this mount use only aluminum profiles.
2. The staple method is considered universal, it is suitable for both film and fabric. Its essence lies in the fact that a plastic wedge (glazing bead) reliably clamps the canvas in the desired position inside the baguette. This method considered less expensive than harpoon.
3. The clip fastening system is only suitable for fabrics. The profile for fasteners is used exclusively plastic.

Device technology

Installation of film and fabric cover very similar. The only difference is the method of fastening and heating the room and material (if a film covering is chosen) using a heat gun.

The fabric does not need to be warmed up, since it does not have elasticity and does not stretch when heated.

Instructions:

1. First of all, it is necessary to apply the markings correctly. To do this, you need to determine the most low level in the room. Then the height of the room is determined.
2. With the help of the camp level, the marks are transferred to the remaining walls. All points are connected with blue dyed thread.
3. A profile is installed along the marked line using dowels and self-tapping screws.
4. When installing, it is worth considering the location of the hidden wires. Their location can be determined using a special device. If it is not there, it is worth considering the fact that the wiring is most often located vertically or horizontally.
5. Consoles are mounted under the lamps.
6. A canvas is pulled in the corners of the room. The room is warmed up in advance to a temperature of 45-50 degrees using a heat gun.
7. After the film has become soft and elastic, they begin to attach it to the profile. It should be noted that the film is heated up to 65 degrees. The film is fixed using the harpoon method. To do this, carefully place the film into the profile with a spatula.
8. After the canvas has cooled down, it will acquire a perfectly flat and smooth surface.
9. The resulting hole between the wall and the canvas is closed decorative overlay, which is purchased with the mount.

Does any dirt remain after installation work?

It is believed that after installation there is no debris left. In theory, this is the case. However, not a single construction and finishing work is complete without garbage: the profiles are fastened using self-tapping screws and dowels. As a result, dirt and dust are generated.

Despite the fact that the workers come with the film and construction vacuum cleaner, after them trash remains. Of course, it is insignificant, but the room will need cleaning.

To dust and construction garbage did not fall on interior items, at the stage of measurements it is necessary to remove all furniture, paintings, indoor flowers and other decorative elements.

Care

In order for stretch ceilings to serve for a long time, they must be properly looked after. It is forbidden to use sharp objects when washing the coating, since the film is very "delicate", it will be easy to spoil it. Also, do not press on the ceiling when washing.

Advice: You can only clean the canvas from dust and dirt with a soft sponge or cloth, suede and a napkin are also suitable. If using a brush, make sure the bristles are soft.

The selected product should not contain solvents and abrasive substances, as they negatively affect the film (it can crack and deform).

It is sufficient to wash the coating once every six months. Dry cleaning is carried out more often.

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