The process of laying porcelain stoneware on the floor differs in a number of nuances associated with the special properties of this material. Let's look at how to do this kind of work correctly and not waste extra effort and money.

Installation has some features unlike conventional tiles

Advantages of porcelain floor tiles

First of all, before installation, we will consider the features of the material itself. Porcelain tiles compare favorably with alternative ceramic coatings. This is due to its following properties:

• strength;
• wear resistance;
• cold resistance;
• durability;
• low heat transfer
• low porosity.

Reliability is the main advantage

The technology for making porcelain stoneware floors is similar to the conventional cladding process, but it is important to consider that this material is significant in weight, so specialized glue will be required. In addition, the tiles are durable, which leads to difficulties at the stage of cutting parts.

Required tools and materials

The technology for laying porcelain tiles involves the use of a series special devices, speeding up the process and facilitating the task of processing such a durable material. The following tools will be required:

• grinder or tile cutter;
• level;
• a set of spatulas with smooth and serrated edges;
• container for mixing the solution;
• construction mixer;
• or .

Set of necessary tools

Another important issue is the choice of adhesive composition. Select a mixture that can withstand the load placed on it. In other words, make sure of its plasticity, tenacity and strength, as well as the appropriate setting time.

In addition, it must match the type of surface being coated. This is especially true if you decide to glue porcelain tiles to a wooden floor or plywood. In this case, the possibility of mass movement during expansion and drying of the material is provided. It is not recommended to install underfloor heating wood flooring It is advisable to limit such temperature changes.

When finishing walls, more important is the ability of the solution to hold heavy porcelain tiles during installation and after drying. It is acceptable to use regular tile adhesive, but for optimal effect it is better to purchase a specialized mixture. Please note that you will need a lot of composition, due to the large weight of porcelain stoneware.

Surface preparation

The tiles are laid on a plane that has been previously leveled and treated with the necessary impregnations. Cladding an old wooden floor with porcelain stoneware is unacceptable. It is better to replace the flooring with a concrete base, pouring it along the joists, having first filled the free space with expanded clay.

With laying porcelain tiles on concrete base fewer problems arise. Here it is important to identify differences of more than 15 mm and eliminate them using a screed mixture.

Minor imperfections can be overlooked, since their presence is compensated by a thicker layer of glue.

Surface leveling is one of the most important stages styling

If you are installing a heated floor under porcelain tiles, first take care of its installation and only then screed. The flooring is installed after waterproofing. Then the warm floor is laid and the solution is poured. The concrete, treated with an antiseptic and primer, is covered with cladding. This surface transfers heat well. A distinctive advantage of porcelain stoneware is that it remains warm for a long time. minimum costs energy.

Laying tiles

The process is similar to installing regular tiles. Divorce not a large number of glue of a suitable composition and let it sit for 10-15 minutes. Then get to work.

Laying porcelain stoneware on the floor is done as follows:

1. First, apply the solution to the base using a comb trowel. If you plan to remove a thick layer of glue, it is better to put an additional portion on the tile itself.
2. Then lean the element on the pre-marked place and secure it tightly.
3. Tap with a mallet and remove excess solution.
4. The following fragments are attached taking into account a small indentation for the seams.

Porcelain tiles are laid without gaps, if the surface allows. This is especially true for the porch.

The glue is applied to the base using a comb spatula, the plane is checked with a level

Now let's look at how to lay porcelain tiles on wooden floors. In this case, be sure to leave technological gaps. It is better to use additional flooring made of moisture-resistant plywood as a base. The glue is also selected specialized, with increased elasticity. This is due to the fact that the surface is dynamic due to the properties of wood.

Wall covering

There are certain nuances here. Keep in mind that the material has quite a significant weight. If laying porcelain tiles on the floor did not depend heavily on glue, for vertical planes choose a more viscous composition with an accelerated cycle. In addition to walls, porcelain stoneware is used in, as it remains warm for a long time and is not afraid of high temperatures.

When laying porcelain tiles on a wall, a more viscous adhesive with an accelerated cycle is used

Work starts from the bottom. To support the upper rows at the level of the second tier, a profile is screwed onto the base of the walls, serving as a temporary support until completely dry. IN last resort the cut fragments and the bottom row are laid. It is important to correctly determine the position of each element.

The installation process itself is standard. The adhesive is applied to the wall, tiles or both surfaces. The porcelain tile is pressed against the mortar and lightly tamped into it using a mallet. After the walls have dried, the seams are filled with grout.

Cutting and drilling porcelain tiles

Since it is not always possible to lay tiles exclusively in single pieces, you will need reliable tool for cutting material. Due to the special technical characteristics of such finishing, a grinder and an electric tile cutter are best suited. They are equipped with diamond cutting attachments that can handle the thickest and most durable materials.

To cut porcelain stoneware at home, it is best to use a grinder; it allows you to make both straight and shaped cuts.

Difficulties arise when laying porcelain stoneware on areas of the floor adjacent to plumbing fixtures or shaped protrusions in the interior. In this case, a neat recess is made that matches the given shape.

For figure cutting It is best to use a jigsaw with diamond wire.

Also, laying porcelain tiles on a wall or floor often requires drilling holes for pipes, sockets or switches. In this case, you need quite powerful drill with nozzles:

Preparing the base

Work order

Video of laying porcelain tiles on the floor with your own hands

Features of working with porcelain stoneware

Porcelain tiles are being laid on the floor in the usual way. However, some technical characteristics of the material affect adjustments. In particular heavy weight this flooring becomes decisive in the selection of adhesive composition. It is better not to use ordinary glue in this situation. On cement mortar It is also better not to lay it, because zero water absorption will negatively affect adhesion to the material. It is better to purchase glue with a large number of polymers.

The strength of the material will make cutting it much more difficult. Therefore, in order to lay porcelain tiles on the floor with your own hands without any problems, you need to prepare both a tile cutter and a grinder.

Choosing a method for laying porcelain stoneware

In order for the floor covering to please you with its appearance, you should think in advance which installation option is most suitable for the given room.

Large tiles visually reduce the space, while small tiles, especially light ones, increase the space;

If you need to visually expand the room, you need the option of laying porcelain stoneware on the floor across the room;

If you want to visually lengthen the space, then the tiles are placed along the room;

If you need to visually combine 2 zones, you should use a through pattern;

To delimit zones, on the contrary, they turn to different types styling

Preparing the base

Pre-leveled base - required condition for carrying out work. The floor surface must be smooth, without cracks, voids, and completely clean. If there are differences exceeding 15 mm, a screed is performed. Glossy surfaces sanded so that they adhere better to the adhesive. If porcelain tiles are being laid on a heated floor, then everything is turned off before starting work.

Work order

To work you will need the following tools:

• rubber hammer;
• level;
• spatula (the size of the teeth corresponds to the size of the tile);
• crosses;
• solution container;
• grout.

Before starting work, dilute the glue and let it sit for a while, for example 15 minutes. After this, you can begin work. Step-by-step instructions, photos, videos will help you do everything correctly.

The location for laying the first tile is marked. It is recommended to start from the middle of the room. To find it, a cord is pulled along the longest wall. The first tile is positioned so that the cord seems to divide it into two parts.

Using a comb spatula, apply the solution to the base, then to the part itself.

The tile is applied to the marked place and fixed tightly.

Make several tapping movements on the tile so that excess mortar comes out and it lays more tightly. If voids remain, cracks may appear in the future.

An indentation is made from the first tile so that the gaps are the same everywhere, crosses are inserted.

Next, according to the principle described above, a second one is placed and so on.

You can influence the location of the tile within 10 minutes after laying it. Then it is no longer possible to do this. Experts, telling how to lay porcelain tiles on the floor, note that over time, porcelain tiles will settle, so if you lay a new element at the same level as the previous ones, then later they will be on different heights. After all, the tiles laid earlier have already settled, and those that are just being laid will still settle.

If work is carried out on the porch, then it is better not to leave gaps. External corners, the projections are formed with whole tiles, and internal corners- trimmed fragments. Our own technology for laying porcelain stoneware on wooden floors. For leveling, a base of moisture-resistant plywood is laid, and a particularly elastic glue is selected. When carrying out work, technological gaps are left.

The last stage is grouting the joints. The grout material can be contrasting in color, or it can be the same tone. Before applying grout, the gaps are cleared of all foreign objects. When applying, movements should be diagonal; excess should be removed immediately. The gaps between walls and floors are filled with silicone, and the spaces around the pipes must be filled with the same material.

At the end, all that remains is to check whether the work was carried out efficiently. The surface is inspected. If no bulges or depressions were identified, then everything was done correctly.

Laying porcelain tiles is a popular technology construction profile, requiring knowledge of the specifics of each stage of work. Durable facing tiles necessary for finishing interior and external walls buildings, entrance groups, indoor floors for various purposes.

There is nothing complicated in tiling surfaces with ceramic tiles if you know the sequence of work and the list of tools necessary to complete it. Laying porcelain tiles has its own differences from similar works with tiles. This is due to differences in technical specifications products of these types and requirements for the bases on which they are glued. But the tools used for facing surfaces are needed the same.

The first thing to take care of is the crosses. They are necessary to create equally even seams.

When laying ceramic tiles It is important to choose the right distance between them. Crosses can have a thickness from 1 to 10 mm. There are rules for selecting the width of seams depending on the used facing material:

1. When finishing walls, the recommended distance between tiles is 1.5-3 mm. The larger the size of the porcelain tile, the wider the seam should be.
2. When laying floor tiles, a larger distance is required - 3-6 mm. This is due not only to the requirements for the aesthetics of the floor covering, but also to the conditions of its operation. Floors bear a higher weight load than walls, so shock-absorbing joints must be wider.

From the right choice The thickness of the crosses largely depends on the quality of the floor covering. The thickness of the porcelain stoneware cannot be ignored. It varies between 3-30 mm. To lay tiles on the floor in an apartment or house, a material with a thickness of 4 to 8 mm is most often used. More durable products are required for cladding walls and floors in high-traffic areas and building facades.

In addition to the crosses, you will need wedges, which are otherwise called a tile leveling system (SVP).

This plastic products, which are placed under porcelain stoneware in order to level the surface horizontally and vertically. To perform installation you will need:

• mixer for preparing masonry mixture;
• drill;
• a tile cutter, which can be replaced with a grinder with a stone or diamond disc;
• spatulas with serrated and smooth blade edges;
• mallet;
• wire cutters;
• container for mixing the solution;
• roulette;
• level;
• bubble level length of at least 1 m;
• grout float;
• rubber spatula;
• foam sponge.

Selection of glue and grout

Installation of porcelain tiles requires the correct selection and preparation of the mixture for gluing and grouting. This is critical to quality facing covering. The choice of adhesive for installation and grout for joints depends on several parameters:

1. surface operating conditions;
2. sizes and thickness of porcelain stoneware;
3. the type and quality of the base on which the tiles will be laid.

Floor coverings in residential premises require the use of glue on cement based. These mixtures may have various additional properties:

• be fast- or long-setting;
• with increased moisture resistance and elasticity;
• resistant to vertical sliding.

Porcelain tiles are thin and small in size and can be laid on liquid nails. If cladding is carried out using waterproofing or a “warm floor” system, the best choice would be:

1. CERESIT CM 17;
2. LITOKOL SUPERFLEX K77;
3. SOPRO №1;
4. KNAUF FLEX;
5. C2S1.

When choosing grout, take into account the width and optimal color seams. It is important that the mixture has properties such as moisture resistance and elasticity. Pay attention to the hardening time. If you have no experience in laying porcelain stoneware, it is better to choose compositions with a long setting period.

On what surface can porcelain tiles be laid?

Porcelain tiles can be laid on previously prepared concrete, wood and plasterboard surfaces. They must be leveled, dust-free and primed. Surface covering is also possible in wooden house. But in this case, the work is complicated by the fact that the wood tends to dry out and bend. It is important to ensure that the wood meets dryness requirements. In this case, she will not be led.

Laying on a wooden floor is no different from working on any other surface. But they take into account the hygroscopicity of the tree and treat it several times with a moisture-resistant primer. For greater confidence, cover with waterproofing coating mastics based on bitumen.

The finishing of the fireplace with porcelain stoneware is done using masonry adhesive intended for interior work. Select special mixtures and grout with heat-resistant properties. They will be required for lining both the fireplace body and the chimney. The bricks are pre-dusted and coated with a primer.

Cladding the base requires a different approach in choosing mixtures and grout. In this case, you will need mixtures for external work: frost-resistant and moisture-resistant. For finishing facades, large-sized porcelain tiles are used and large thickness. Therefore, for better adhesion to walls, they attach metal mesh.

When laying tiles on a heated floor, it is not recommended to use seamless cladding technology. It is necessary to take into account that damper gaps of 1.5-3 mm wide must be left between the tiles. Before starting work, make sure that all equipment is working properly.

Stages of work

An important criterion quality finishing works is to follow the correct sequence of steps. This will help step-by-step instruction:

• Prepare everything necessary materials and tools.
• Start preparing the surfaces. This stage includes several more: elimination of cracks and chips, dust removal and priming.
• Select the installation option depending on the type and pattern of the tile.
• Mark the surface.
• Prepare the masonry mixture using a mixer and drill.
• Laying tiles.
• The facing is grouted.

Laying porcelain stoneware on the floor can only be done after preliminary leveling and waterproofing base surface. Floor tiles heavy and larger in size than wall-mounted ones. They will be under a lot of stress. If the base surface is not leveled, cracks may appear on the facing coating. Installation on walls does not require such careful preparation grounds.

Preparation

At self-repair apartments, it is important to first familiarize yourself with the manufacturer’s instructions for preparing laying and grouting mixtures and strictly follow them. The quality of finishing work is ensured by the correct marking of the base. This is best done using laser level.

Laying porcelain tiles on the wall and floor is possible in two ways:

1. with preliminary soaking of the tiles;
2. by moistening their back side by spraying from a spray bottle or by hand.

The option for performing the work is chosen depending on the degree of hygroscopicity of the base surface. If it absorbs a lot of moisture, as is the case with wood, the tiles are soaked. This will prevent the masonry mixture from drying out too quickly due to water being absorbed by the base.

Laying on floors and walls

On initial stage works get acquainted with the various methods of laying porcelain tiles. Manufacturers offer a wide range color scheme tiles and their geometric shapes. There are collections with and without inserts, consisting of square and rectangular products. In order for the cladding to be beautiful, its correct layout is important. Manufacturers always give recommendations regarding it, but you can choose another solution.

Most often, two-color porcelain tiles are laid in a checkerboard pattern. Plain slabs or with the same pattern can be laid out in several ways:

• with rows shifted horizontally (type brickwork);
• with offset rows horizontally and vertically;
• diagonally;
• in a spiral;
• herringbone

Any porcelain tile has almost zero water absorption. Therefore, special requirements are placed on the application of glue. Thin ceramic tiles can be laid by applying the masonry mixture one-sidedly: on the back side of the product. Porcelain tiles require double-sided application: both on the tile and on the base. This will ensure the absence of cavities in the dried mixture and the strength of the facing coating.

When calculating and purchasing glue and grout for finishing with porcelain stoneware, the distance between the tiles is also taken into account. Seamless installation requires more materials.

Execution steps masonry work:

1. prepare the base;
2. using a level, tape measure and marker, mark the base surface;
3. prepare glue;
4. Using a notched trowel, apply the mixture to the wall and back surface of the porcelain stoneware;
5. gently press the tile to the surface;
6. apply the mixture to the second tile and place it next to it;
7. place a cross between them;
8. check with a level the evenness of the resulting surface;
9. if necessary, beat the porcelain tiles with a mallet (this work requires special care).

Sawing and drilling

Porcelain stoneware can be processed in several ways. Best choice There will be a tile cutter for cutting slabs. But since porcelain stoneware has increased strength, it is recommended to use professional or semi-professional. Manual tile cutter Suitable for processing thin tiles: thickness from 3 to 6 mm.

You can cut porcelain tiles with a grinder. To complete the task, you will need a stone or diamond-coated disc. This method of cutting is complicated by the fact that a large amount of dust will be generated during the cut. Therefore, it is necessary to have a respirator. You will also need safety glasses to prevent small particles of porcelain stoneware from getting into your eyes.

Completion of work

After the glue has set, begin grouting the joints. The mixture is prepared in small portions and applied with a rubber spatula, trying to completely fill the gap with it. When laying, the seams are left clean: excess glue is removed from them in a timely manner.

After applying the grout and setting it lightly, wipe the entire treated surface with a damp sponge. This removes excess mixture and smoothes the seams. Thorough washing of porcelain tiles to remove grout residues is not required. After the mixture has hardened further, take a grout float and smooth the seams. Their surface must be perfectly flat.

Work quality assessment

Laying porcelain tiles with your own hands is not an easy process. During the execution of work, the correctness of their execution is constantly monitored using a level. In this case, the lined surface will be perfectly smooth.

Laying porcelain tiles is a painstaking process that requires a lot of time and effort. You can get a fancy mosaic on the surface after just a few hours of work. However, so that the material does not quickly crack and is not particularly vulnerable to external damage, it must be laid “with feeling, sensibly, with placement,” working not for the result, but for quality. Regardless of how long this whole process takes.

Laying porcelain stoneware on the floor is always carried out using the same technology. The difference is only the desired result. The same tile can be laid in completely different ways. And such a metamorphosis simply cannot but please.

When starting work, the master or customer must decide for themselves the following questions:

• Choose the optimal color of the material;
• Look at the drawing you like;
• Draw up a sketch of the future coating;
• Understand whether the chosen concept fits with the current or future design of the house.

It often happens that the customer’s wishes do not coincide at all with the capabilities of the premises or the interior design of the house. There is no need to be stubborn here, and you should choose exactly what will fit best into the interior.

According to statistics, porcelain stoneware lasts up to 10 years (this is exactly the data stated by manufacturers, but it is possible that it will last an order of magnitude longer) and can survive any repair.

Therefore, it will be much better to choose a neutral material in classic design, which even with a modern interior will look very stylish. Otherwise, along with each new renovation, the floor covering will have to be changed. And this, in turn, incurs additional considerable costs.

Basics: technology for laying porcelain tiles on the floor

The technology for performing the work involves two methods of laying porcelain stoneware.

Namely, this is done:

• In a standard way;
• Butt.

The first method has long been well known to craftsmen, so it does not raise any questions. All you need is to be patient and quality tool. Everything else is a matter of technique. It will be possible to lay the slabs in this way in an average-sized room very quickly, which simply cannot but rejoice.

Before starting work, the following points must be approved and clarified:

• Type of drawing applied;
• Method of installation;
• Installation plan;
• Thickness of the applied adhesive composition.

If you decide to lay the tiles end-to-end, you need to prepare the slabs of the same size in advance: otherwise they simply will not fit together.

But, despite this nuance, the technology allows you to get a perfectly smooth surface without significant financial investments. However, in order to achieve perfect result, you'll have to work hard.

Work should begin after the tiles have been cleaned of the protective layer with which the manufacturers cover them. This can be done using special cleaning products or hot water, under the influence of which the paraffin rebounds almost instantly.

Features: laying porcelain tiles on a heated floor

Warm floors have gained popularity relatively recently, but more people chooses it for his home.

It is quite possible to lay porcelain stoneware on it, but it is important to take into account several basic rules:

• There must be a protective layer between the materials;
• A fireproof layer is a prerequisite;
• Screed over heated floors is not carried out.

In fact, the heated floor is placed in a special box made of metal profile. Thanks to this, the surface rises slightly, but this feature does not have any effect on household members. This is especially good to do in houses with high ceilings.

The difficulty lies in the fact that porcelain stoneware is laid very tightly and, if necessary, it is not possible to simply remove it and then put it back in place.

The masonry is removed without the possibility of return, because during the work it is simply deformed! Therefore, if the heated floor fails, the base will have to be laid again, purchasing new components. And this, in turn, entails very significant expenses, because installing a new porcelain stoneware floor is not a cheap procedure.

Rules for laying porcelain tiles on the floor

Laying porcelain tiles correctly with your own hands will not be difficult if the master followed certain rules. It is, of course, possible to lay the material without them, but no one can guarantee that it will be used for a very long time.

Without exception, all installation methods assume that:

• The material must be placed on a perfectly flat concrete base;
• Let the cement mortar dry well;
• After completion of the work, grouting and cladding must be carried out;
• Drying time is up to several days, depending on the weather outside the window.

Correct installation of porcelain tiles (video)

Porcelain tiles are installed both outdoors and indoors. This material is low maintenance, durable and very easy to use. However, in order to install it correctly, a certain range of skills will be required. Anyone who is truly interested in furnishing their home as much as possible can receive them. If possible, you can gain additional knowledge from thematic video lessons, which will not be difficult to find.

Market ceramic products is saturated with new types of tiles. Today, even a professional is not so easy to navigate through the variety of choices of ceramic tiles, which differ in texture, pattern application method and manufacturing technology. Exists tile, which is a classic option for finishing bathroom walls, floors and kitchen splashbacks.

As well as products made of porcelain stoneware, which have more weight and are laid with a special glue. Porcelain stoneware is very popular due to its high fracture strength and abrasion resistance, therefore it is successfully used in places with a large flow of people. For example, in shopping centers and various organizations.

In a hair salon or canteen, in a store or cinema, you can find porcelain stoneware as a beautiful floor covering. Thanks to the attractive appearance Porcelain tiles are also installed at home. For example, in the hallway, where ordinary tiles will quickly wear off from shoes or crack, unable to withstand a blow from a heel.

TOas porcelain tiles have a largeweight, it is most often used when finishing floors.

Ceramic tiles are produced using the single-firing method, and porcelain tiles are produced using the “monocottura” technology, in which the product is not covered with glaze. With this production method, the color is distributed over the entire plane, and the product has high performance strength. To date, this technology has been modified.

Porcelain tiles and ceramic tiles

Glaze began to be applied to porcelain stoneware, so it acquired various textures and is successfully used at home.

Porcelain stoneware also differs from ceramics in the components that are included in its composition and add additional weight to the product. Porcelain stoneware is fired together with a glaze, which as a result has greater strength and less porosity. This property of the glaze allows the product to be used for finishing walls and floors in damp rooms, since due to its low porosity the material almost does not absorb water.

Ceramic tiles are fired twice - with and without glaze. This technology is called “bicottura”. Products made using this method have less weight and a higher moisture absorption rate, it is 10%. While for porcelain stoneware this figure is 0.05%. Conclusion: ceramics are inferior to porcelain stoneware in terms of strength and moisture absorption, but have less weight.

The main advantage of this material is its low moisture absorption, so if it is used in a room where the temperature can drop below zero, it will not crack. The durability of porcelain stoneware allows it to be used in places where the flooring is subject to heavy loads, for example, in the garage. In this room, the flooring may be contaminated with various oils and other materials that are difficult to clean. Resistance of the described material to chemical exposure, allows cleaning with any synthetic detergents.

In the living room or bathroom, in the hallway or in the kitchen, porcelain tiles look great thanks to their original texture.

Porcelain tiles look great thanks to their original texture

Classic version

The main advantage of this method is the saving of material. After installation, a minimum of segments remain, and the process itself is faster compared to complex species layouts.

Classic version

To make the floor more interesting, combine several colors. This layout is used in small rooms up to 10 m2.

When combining several colors for rubbing joints, use various colors grout. The result is a neat and beautiful coating.

Taking a running start

This method is used when laying rectangular collections. The photo shows products that imitate parquet.

Taking a running start

This option is one of the simplest ones that a novice tiler can handle. But it is recommended to use special leveling systems designed for quick and high-quality styling, which will be discussed below.

Diagonal layout

Widely used for finishing floors in various rooms.

Diagonal layout

After completing the floor covering work in this way, there are many pieces left, so the material is purchased with a reserve. The difficulty when laying it yourself using this layout is that you need to accurately draw the diagonal of the room. An inexperienced master can watch a video on the Internet and master this method.

Modular layout

Requires certain experience from the tiler.

Modular layout

When working, it is necessary to have a layout diagram on paper in order to correctly carry out the installation.

Chess

For such a layout, they buy the appropriate collection of finishing materials.

Chess

If you try to lay the tiles with your own hands in this way, cutting the fragments yourself, then this will not lead to anything good. Since it will be very difficult to cut the tiles to perfectly accurate sizes by hand. This layout is used on large areas from 10 m2 to 50 m2.

Which glue to choose? The adhesive must be intended for porcelain tiles. Here are the most popular adhesives:

Knauf glue– resistant to low temperatures and high humidity.

Knauf glue

Suitable for outdoor and indoor use. Bag weight 25 kg.

Unis glue– easy to use due to increased elasticity.

Unis glue

It is frost and moisture resistant. The weight of one bag is 25 kg.

Ceresit glue- environmentally friendly pure material, which securely holds the cladding on the wall surface.

Ceresit glue

Bag weight 10 kg.

Calculation of the number of tiles per floor

To calculate the amount of material, calculate the area of ​​the room. For example, in a bathroom 2.5 by 2 meters, the floor area will be exactly 5 m2. The area of ​​a tile measuring 0.3–0.3 meters is exactly 0.09 m2. To calculate, you need to divide 5 m2 by 0.09 m2. As a result, you will need 55 tiles per room of 5 m2.

When tiling the floor, the weight of porcelain stoneware does not matter, since the adhesive is not subject to vertical loads, as when finishing walls. Laying porcelain tiles on the floor begins with preparing the base, which must be clean, dry and durable. To secure the base, it is coated with a primer.

The base is coated with primer

To do this, use a roller or brush. When applying the primer, you can follow the video.

On next stage it is necessary to mark the surface depending on the type of layout. At classic version The cladding is laid from the wall opposite the door.

Mark the surface

In this case, you should measure the distance between the walls. If the wall with the door has a tile section that is smaller than half a tile, then the first row should be shifted so that the walls have equal sections.

The glue is spread with a notched trowel.

Then lay the porcelain tiles and, using a rubber mallet, align the tiles horizontally in all directions.

Installing plastic crosses

Plastic crosses are installed between the tiles, which will determine the thickness of the seam.

After 8 hours they begin last stage. Clean the seams using a spatula or a utility knife. Then, the seams are rubbed.

Rubbing seams

After all the seams have been processed, the excess grout is washed off with a sponge.

Despite the large weight of the tiles, you can make an electric or water heated floor underneath it.

These are devices that are plastic clamps and wedges.

Plastic clamps and wedges

The system allows an inexperienced person to install it with his own hands at the level of a professional, regardless of the area of ​​the room, which can be 5 or 50 m2. On the Internet you can find a video of work being done using this system. To create a smooth floor, you need to install two clamps under each tile and tighten them with wedges.

The wedge presses down the cladding elements and aligns them with the horizon.

The wedge presses down the cladding elements

After the glue has dried, the alignment devices are removed by hitting the clamp with a hammer in the direction of the seam. Using this system, laying tiles is very simple.

If you follow the technology, choose the right glue and creatively approach the process of finishing the floor, you can create a beautiful and respectable coating with your own hands without the involvement of specialists. You can tile the bathroom and or lay flooring in the living room and hallway no worse than in the video on the Internet.

Video

In today's video you will learn how to lay porcelain tiles on the floor.
Thanks to this material you will receive a lot of useful information.

Photo source: eleosstroy.ru, trans-mix.ru