A safe for weapons is a mandatory component of the rules for storing weapons, regulated by Russian legislation. Without a report verifying its availability and compliance with certain criteria, you will not even be able to obtain a license to purchase a gun. Despite the many safes on the market, many outdoor enthusiasts prefer to make their own. The reasons are different - dissatisfaction with the dimensions of the products, their layout, high cost, etc. In such cases DIY gun safe- the only way out, below are photos of such structures.
Why do you need a gun safe?
The answer to this question worries many people, especially owners of tiny apartments in which there is nowhere to turn around. Perhaps there are other legal ways to store weapons? The answer to this question is given by the Federal Law on Weapons No. 150-FZ, as updated as of December 31, 2014, which states that the central element of storage is a safe. For this reason, those who are just planning to purchase a gun will have to present the safe to the local police officer, and experienced hunters will have to undergo a meticulous inspection.
What are the requirements for a gun safe?
The product is defined by law as a metal box or cabinet, which must be fireproof and securely locked. As for the wall thickness, this value is also stated - at least 3 mm. The structure must also be equipped with 2 locks and installed in a place inaccessible to unauthorized people. However, if you need a safe solely for storing weapons, then the thickness of its walls is allowed to be 2 mm, but if it also contains ammunition - at least 3 mm. The location of the room is also clearly defined - minimum distance from heating batteries should be 1 m, from front door- 1.5 m, windows - 0.5 m.
IMPORTANT. It is also necessary to take into account the requirements for reliable fastening safe to the walls or floor, which should be done in three places to completely eliminate the possibility of its removal.
Step-by-step instructions for making a hunting safe
If, when visiting a store, you were unable to find a safe to your liking, then you should make it yourself; fortunately, it is not very difficult. It makes sense to make a design with built-in ammo storage, even if this is not necessary - it may come later.
What materials will be needed?
The first thing to start with is the preparation of sheet metal, the thickness of which is at least 3 mm. In addition, you will need:
- Metal corner 2.5 mm.
- 4 loops. It is not recommended to take less, since the door may deform under its own weight.
- Bolts with nuts.
- 2 locks.
- Tape measure, screwdriver
- Welding machine.
- Bulgarian.
Without welding machine it will not be possible to complete the work, so you must have at least minimal skills in working with it. If they are absent, then you will not be able to do without an assistant.
Drawings and dimensions
The dimensions depend entirely on the gun - for assembled weapons you will need a safe, the height of which is 10 cm larger, plus an additional 30 cm for the compartment with ammunition. Due to the fact that some models cannot be disassembled, and many hunters prefer to store them assembled, the recommended dimensions are as follows:
- Product height – from 130 cm + 30 cm for the compartment with cartridges.
- Depth – at least 50 cm. This value is enough to store a gun equipped with an optical sight.
- The width is calculated based on the fact that 1 weapon will require 30 cm. In addition, 15–20 cm for small accessory shelves will be useful.
Having decided on the dimensions, it is necessary to make a drawing of the product indicating all dimensions and places of fastening of hinges and locks. This will make your work much easier in the future.
Making a frame
First of all, you should cut the sheets of metal, as a result of which you should have: a back, top, bottom and 2 side walls, a door, several shelves, a vertical partition, a small and large frame, a small door for a compartment with ammunition. After this, you can begin assembling the frame, for which you will mainly need a welding machine.
NOTE. When making a safe, welding points must be located inside the safe with maximum distance at 10 cm.
Assembling a safe
Assembly begins by fixing the back wall. To do this, the frame is laid on it and welded. After this, the side, top and bottom walls are welded. Holes for locks are made in the future door, and it is attached to the structure with hinges pre-welded to the frame. The ammunition box is assembled separately and fixed with bolts (minimum 4), holes for which are drilled in the back wall. It is not recommended to make holes in the sides as this may weaken the safe. To fix the shelves, corners are welded on the sides. The shelves themselves can be made of chipboard, wood or durable plywood.
ADVICE. To prevent scratches from appearing on the gun during storage, you can paste over inner surface soft cloth, leatherette, felt.
The final step is to fasten the finished structure to the floor using screws or anchor bolts. During the assembly process, experts advise:
- by using metal corner strengthen the front frame panel;
- Due to the significant weight of the door, it is recommended to equip it with stiffening ribs, which will give it strength and also prevent attempts to remove it from the hinges.
There are no restrictions in the manufacture of a safe - it all depends on the size of the weapon, its quantity, as well as free space in your home. In addition, the legislation does not indicate that products must be industrially produced. If you approach the issue seriously and responsibly, then the inspectors will not have any complaints about the safe, and your weapon will always be completely safe.
Reading time: 9 minutes.
For many people, the kitchen is the most favorite place in the house. This is where the entire household most often gathers over a cup of coffee or a delicious dinner, where they discuss their plans and share their impressions of the day. It is in the kitchen that one most often treats a neighbor who drops by for tea to tea.
Naturally, this room should be equipped with maximum comfort. In this matter, every little thing matters: the correct arrangement of furniture, lighting, decorative design, interior. Even simple everyday little things can create the appropriate mood, a feeling of warmth and comfort.
Fortunately, creating a pleasant atmosphere in the kitchen is quite possible without major financial outlays. How to make your kitchen cozy? You just need to listen to some advice from professional designers.
Home renovation and proper furniture arrangement
A major renovation is an expensive, responsible and important process, but even it will not make the kitchen more comfortable. For help in this matter, it is best to turn to real professionals. You need to figure out for yourself where it is best to start such a procedure, and also draw up an estimate.
You should also determine what kind of repair is required - major or superficial. As a rule, to create comfort you rarely need a real major renovation, the planned one is quite enough. Perhaps the apartment will only have to whitewash the ceiling and replace the old wallpaper with new ones.
Another important point- before redecorating, you need to decide on the choice of interior design. If your own taste does not let you down, then you can be guided only by it. Otherwise, it would be wise to hire professional designer, which will offer several options to choose from.
Repairs should begin with the most basic - checking everything that needs to be replaced and completely dismantling unnecessary items. It is recommended to throw away all old dishes, faded curtains and boring paintings, as well as remove any junk that clearly does not contribute to creating comfort in the house.
Many people associate comfort, first of all, with cleanliness. You should think carefully about your choice practical covering, which will retain its original attractive appearance for a long time.
If it was decided to glue wallpaper, then it should be washable. A good option will become decorative plaster, which always looks fresh and beautiful.
The most attention will have to be paid to the dining area, since this part of the kitchen should be as cozy and comfortable as possible. You will probably have to purchase a new dining table with chairs, or restore the old one (you can use such a fashionable technique as decoupage).
Sometimes you can create an atmosphere of comfort with the help of several new paintings, floor vases or other decorative elements.
Another way to make your kitchen warmer and more welcoming is to remove the tiled floor and lay down parquet or laminate, a cheaper alternative. The most budget material It will be regular linoleum.
If the owners of the house have some creative inclinations, you can paint the walls yourself, lay out a mosaic, and so on. The main thing is not to be afraid to fantasize.
It is important to ensure that the room is not overloaded extra items. It is best to hide everything non-essential behind the fronts of cabinets. The built-in will also help to free up kitchen space. Appliances. If there are stains on the walls, they can be painted over, or covered with photo wallpaper with a beautiful pattern.
Apron finishing
How to make the kitchen cozy in its work area? It is recommended to update the “apron” - a small gap located between the work surface and the wall cabinets. Most often, tiles are used to decorate the apron, which covers its entire space.
The wall should be covered with a margin; it is recommended to go a little under the wall cabinets. This is necessary to prevent the formation of a gap, which will become a place for dirt to accumulate. It is worth choosing tiles with a smooth surface and colors that are in perfect harmony with the overall interior.
Decorative plaster is also a good option for finishing an apron. This topcoat can have a variety of shades and textures, but it is worth choosing materials for the kitchen " marble chips", "bark beetle", "Venetian plaster".
Decorative plaster will give the surface of the apron a more interesting look. To complete the decorating process, it should be tinted. It is necessary to take into account that such material is not cheap, but a little of it is required to finish the apron.
Tempered glass, about 6 mm thick, with increased impact resistance, can also be installed on the kitchen working wall. A special technology is used to paint the glass apron. If desired, you can use a photo printing technique that allows you to apply images of any level of complexity to the glass surface.
The panel itself is attached using canopies screwed to the wall, so there is no need to drill mounting holes in the glass. The glass kitchen apron is distinguished by its high thermal resistance, This environmentally friendly material, which does not release toxins during operation. This panel is inexpensive and looks very attractive.
Stone wall decor
You can refresh and decorate your kitchen by decorating the walls with stones. Designers advise choosing stones of different sizes, then the masonry will look more natural. It is not necessary to decorate the entire wall with similar material, especially if the kitchen is not too large.
It is quite enough to lay the masonry on separate part walls, then the interior of the room will not be overloaded. If your budget allows, you can use a natural stone and for finishing the ceiling, in which case the atmosphere in the room will become even warmer. Ready masonry can be painted any color.
The choice of stone for decoration should be taken responsibly. For finishing a kitchen in the loft style, ordinary brick is ideal. Decorate the room in rustic style It is better to use large stones of different sizes. Professional designers will help you cope with the task.
How to update old furniture
If the furniture in the kitchen is old and rickety, then even the most complete renovation will not make it more comfortable. In case you buy new furniture no way, you can update it with my own hands, spending much less money on it.
For example, cabinet doors can be updated using self-adhesive film, which can be purchased at a hardware store. The same color of such a coating will help to combine even furniture from different sets into a single harmonious set.
You can also decorate furniture facades using the popular decoupage technique, which involves applying paper patterns to the surface and covering them with varnish. All the lids of the floor cabinets can be removed and replaced with one large new countertop - made of wood, chipboard or artificial stone.
Advice! Fittings play a huge role in creating comfort. All broken and old cabinet handles will have to be removed and replaced with new ones (it is important that they are all the same).
Interior decor rules
Decorating a room is an important process that will help make the kitchen truly cozy. First you need to decide on the general color scheme- designers do not recommend using more than 3 different shades when decorating a room.
The kitchen should also not be too simple and monochromatic, as it will quickly get boring and cease to seem attractive. The monochrome should definitely be diluted by adding a few bright color accents.
A great way to make your kitchen feel cozy is to choose new curtains for it. It is best to sew curtains (curtains), a tablecloth and chair covers (cushions for stools) from the same fabric.
Some pleasant little things will help make your kitchen feel cozier: original hangers for potholders and towels, wicker baskets for storing bread, beautiful jars for storing spices, a wide window sill with decorative flower pots and indoor plants.
Small elegant figurines placed on shelves and not interfering with the cooking process will also add their own zest. In one of the corners you can place a tall vase with decorative flowers. You can decorate the wall next to your work area with an elegant frame for several photos.
Even food, or more precisely, some bulk food products, can become excellent decorative elements. To do this, you just need to scatter textured and multi-colored coffee beans, beans, dried corn, and peas into glass decorative containers.
Organizing proper lighting in the kitchen
Lighting is a very important component of any interior. To make a room more comfortable, you need to determine which lighting fixtures will cope with this task best.
If you organize the lighting correctly, you can completely transform the kitchen - make a cramped and small one more spacious, make a low one into a tall one, and so on. You just need to use the play of light wisely. Not only the choice of the lamps themselves is very important, but also their correct placement in the kitchen.
To the bottom of the upper wall cabinets overhead lamps can be installed. In daylight they will be completely invisible, and in the evening they will serve as an excellent backlight working area. Nowadays very popular built-in lamps can be installed in the walls, ceiling and even furniture, which illuminate the kitchen pointwise, without leaving a single dark corner in it.
Don't forget about one of the main decorative ornaments kitchen - a chandelier, the choice of which will directly depend on the style of the interior.
For a spacious room with a centrally located dining area, a glass pendant chandelier is perfect. Lovers soft lighting can install a small matte ceiling chandelier.
IN modern interior LED strips attached above the sink, to doors and facades will look great. As additional lighting, you can use elegant sconces installed on the walls.
How to make a small kitchen cozy
Give more comfort compact room quite difficult, since there is clearly not enough space for all the decorative details. In this case it's worth beating color solutions interior design, as well as its lighting. Designers advise placing the set in a small kitchen along one wall. It is best to order it to be made according to individual measurements.
It is advisable to use as little as possible dark colors in the interior, giving preference to light pastel shades. Walls and furniture that match in color fill the room with air, making it more weightless and light.
Transparent ones will help add a little light glass doors facades, light weightless curtains or curtains. Even with little effort you can achieve amazing results.
The kitchen is a special place for every housewife. It can inspire culinary masterpieces, gather a family or a noisy group for a delicious dinner, or become a secluded place where it is so pleasant to relax in silence with a cup of aromatic tea or coffee. This is why so much effort and money is spent on home improvement. And if you dream of a comfortable and truly convenient kitchen - practical ideas, photos of successful interiors and original design solutions to help you!
Many of us furnish the kitchen according to the principle of “free space”, placing cabinets and cabinets beautifully, compactly, but sometimes completely non-functional. As a result, the room turns into a gym, where you will have to put in a decent amount of mileage to cook food. Therefore, we propose to consider the basic rules of ergonomics, which will help resolve the issue of how to make the kitchen comfortable without unnecessary physical exertion.
Height-adjustable worktop for comfortable performance of various processes
A kitchen where the hostess has everything at hand
First of all, let's take care correct arrangement furniture. To do this, you need to calculate what algorithm of actions we usually follow during cooking. After such a listing, it becomes intuitively clear in what order the furniture and household appliances should be arranged so that the cooking process becomes as fast and comfortable as possible.
- We select the necessary products - a storage cabinet and a refrigerator.
- We carry out preliminary preparation (wash, clean, cut, three) - the work surface next to the sink, under them there is a compartment for the trash can. It is necessary to place cabinets or cabinets with dishes, cutlery and various auxiliary devices within walking distance. For knives, you can designate a place with magnetic tape on the wall directly above the cutting surface.
- We process (cook, fry, steam, stew) - the magnificent trinity of the hood, stove and oven is usually placed under each other, a pyramid. But if the size of the kitchen allows, you can allocate a separate place for the oven on the middle line - this makes it much more convenient to load/remove dishes and monitor the process of their preparation. Of course, such castling is only possible for autonomous electric ovens.
- We set the table for the meal - although it is convenient to place the table in the middle of the room (it is close to the work surface, and it is more comfortable to sit), not every kitchen has so much free space. Therefore, most often the dining area is compactly located in the corner.
Built-in oven in a modern kitchen
An example of an ergonomically equipped kitchen
We have considered the bare minimum of furniture, which forms the basis comfortable kitchen. And you can add bedside tables, cabinets, pencil cases and other furnishings at your discretion, as long as there is enough space. But if you prefer to create culinary masterpieces in a spacious room, then laconic minimalism will be the ideal solution for creating a modern and functional interior.
Refusal of upper cabinets greatly increases the space
Advice! When planning the location kitchen furniture Take note of the idea of the “work triangle.” The three main zones - stove, sink and refrigerator - should be located so that the lines drawn between them form a triangle shape. If the distance between the sides of the “corners” varies from 1.2 to 2.7 m, the housewife will have everything she needs for basic cooking processes within walking distance.
Options for placing main kitchen areas
Secrets of ergonomic storage of dishes, food and appliances
In order not to rush around the kitchen looking for the right device and not to clutter the room with numerous cabinets/shelves, you should think in advance about the functional “stuffing” of the furniture. Therefore, today many people prefer to make custom-made functional kitchen cabinets with ready-made solutions for compact placement of dishes and built-in appliances.
Functional cabinet for storing food, spices and kitchen small items
Advice! Many systems can be built into standard cabinets/bedside tables if you buy special fasteners included in the kit. Therefore, even if you are in no hurry to replace your usual furniture with new ones, consider our selection of interesting solutions, perhaps among them you will find an idea for upgrading your already ready-made kitchen or... get inspired to new renovation.
Modern kitchen with thoughtful ergonomics
Drawer Modifications
A long-known kitchen device for convenient storage of small utensils are ordinary drawers. But modern technologies do not stand still, so today these pieces of furniture can hardly be called simple - they are distinguished by reliable retractable mechanisms that easily hold a massive shelf and all its contents in open position.
In addition, manufacturers continue to delight connoisseurs of beauty and comfort with new original forms and reliable imitations various materials, ergonomic space dividers and, of course, stylish design.
Drawers are simply indispensable in a modern kitchen.
Most convenient following systems storage:
- Spacious drawer with stand-delimiters. This is a fastener for garbage containers, a sectional tray for various bulk products, and a holder for auxiliary devices - skimmers, ladles, whisks, spatulas and several dozen other useful devices. Different fronts, sizes and systems for fastening objects allow you to integrate such drawers into almost any kitchen or combine unique modules at your discretion. The only thing that remains the same is reliable device side guides that allow you to pull out the drawer almost all the way and securely fix it in the open position. Ideas for the functional use of retractable systems:
Pull-out compartment for waste containers
Separate compartment for large plates and trays
You can install dividers in the drawer yourself
- Double compartment for cutlery and other kitchen utensils. Thanks to the presence of dividers, as well as an additional drawer that rolls out above the main one, a small cabinet can accommodate many small accessories. There is a place for each group of devices; there is no need to sort through all the contents to find what you need. A top part can be used to store various small things: can openers, spices, culinary brushes, etc. Examples of using double drawers:
- Dish compartment. Deep and wide, equipped with vertical rack dividers, it makes storing plates, bowls, pots and pans more organized and safe. It is much more convenient to store dishes with dividers:
- Baskets and nets. Spacious and narrow, flat and deep - they can be used to compactly accommodate everything that can be useful in a comfortable kitchen: from vegetables, fruits and various groceries to dishes, household chemicals and textiles. Types of retractable baskets and nets for objects of various formats:
- Corner systems. They perfectly fill a space that seems unclaimed and inconvenient, in which it is difficult to fit a standard cabinet or drawer. They have an intricate yet functional design. Options for arranging corner zones:
Retractable systems and structures
In addition to ordinary bedside tables with drawers, although modified, there are other categories of modern retractable systems. They can be selected for literally any kitchen, regardless of size and configuration. This is where it turns out to be both convenient and practical!
- Cargo is a vertical cabinet in which shelves, baskets or hanging nets are attached to the front panel from the inside. This system extends out of the headset to its full depth, thanks to which there is two-way access to all things stored in it.
Standard cargo dimensions: width - 15-90 cm, height - from 16 cm to the ceiling, depth - about 50 cm (but customer wishes are also taken into account). Such cabinets can be built into any space unoccupied by furniture, so they become an ideal solution when designing a kitchen module width standard cabinets not enough to take up the entire wall space. Cargo systems are convenient and functional:
- Corner cabinets with a retractable system of shelves or baskets. For such furniture, manufacturers offer two options for mechanisms. The first is a carousel type, when the grids are attached to a common axis; when the door is open, they can be almost completely pulled out. And more technologically advanced - locomotive. In this case, the baskets are also fixed to each other (by a trailer), so as soon as you open the bedside table, the first section of shelves slides out and pulls the rest along with it. Types of retractable “carousels”:
- Kitchen columns are multifunctional storage systems that are successfully hidden behind the doors of tall cabinets. Moreover, the designs can be very different:
- just leave completely (according to the cargo principle);
- turn around 90 degrees after exiting, making access to items stored in the nets more convenient;
- form a complex system with rotating frames and shelves;
- unfold like a fan, occupying the entire open opening.
Kitchen columns are modern modifications of well-known pencil cases:
Increases the number of things stored in a columnar closet and additional containers on the doors. With such a wide range of different mechanisms, the question of how to make the kitchen comfortable is solved easily and simply.
- Drop-down shelves - the mechanism of such devices can be either completely manual or auto-mechanical. Now you don't have to jump up or use a chair to get something from the top shelf of a wall cabinet. You can simply pull the shelf down or press a button/switch and it will come down to you. Mobile shelf systems:
Hanging wall fixtures
If you are used to keeping the most necessary utensils at hand, or there is simply not enough space in the cabinets for various spoons and ladles, wall-mounted devices will help solve this problem.
Varieties:
- Rails - a hollow pipe of any cross-section and length is mounted on the wall, side or front of cabinets, and various kitchen small items are hung on it. The system can be complemented by ordinary S-shaped hooks, mini shelves (grids, baskets), rings or holders for spices and paper towels, stands and other useful devices for cups, saucepans, ladles, skimmers, potholders, ladles, scissors and others kitchen utensils. Rails can be matched to any interior:
- Magnetic holder for metal objects - also installed on the wall or facades near the work area. It is most often used as a stand for knives and scissors, although you can also hang spice jars or bottles, as long as the stoppers are made of metal.
- Perforated screen for a kitchen apron or linings on furniture doors - they are conveniently attached to the holes on the panel different kinds holders, the result is not only a functional design, but also unusual decoration interior
Important! Do not forget that a large amount of small decor should be used with caution, otherwise the room may take on an untidy, sloppy appearance. Therefore at all open systems storage must be in perfect order and cleanliness.
Original modules for little-used spaces
Many designs (corner drawers, carousels, retractable cargo) can be built even into places that are inconvenient for placing conventional kitchen cabinets and cabinets. IN ergonomic kitchen You can even find a use for space that remains unused after installing plumbing or standard furniture.
- Washing area. Due to the convex bottom of the sink and pipes, the cabinet under the sink often only has space for a trash can or infrequently used dishes. And this is where they come to the rescue creative ideas and modern technologies: U-shaped drawers, retractable stands for household chemicals and waste containers, small folding shelves for various convenient things allow you to more rationally manage your free space.
- Retractable elements. Owners will appreciate such solutions small kitchens, where you really have to fight for every centimeter of free space. Original and functional designs can not only decorate the interior, but also replace massive pieces of furniture that do not always have a place in a small room.
Cutting board with waste disposal hole
Snack table with soft seats
Area reserved for pets
- Rotary structures. It could be a carousel with hangers for cups, glasses, or a tripod with multi-level shelves - the main thing is that such devices allow you to arrange things compactly and maintain the interior style.
Open “carousels” for the bar counter
Mobile shelves on a vertical holder
Zoned lighting for a comfortable kitchen
It is difficult to imagine modern comfortable kitchens without multi-level lighting - unlike other rooms in the house, one central chandelier is indispensable. Most cooking or cleaning processes require good luminous flux, which we get thanks to correctly positioned lighting fixtures in each functional area. And don’t forget about creativity - after all, lighting can be not only practical, but also decorative elements, giving the kitchen coziness and comfort.
Important! When planning multi-level lighting, take care to connect each zone separately - otherwise a kitchen shining with all the lamps will be reflected in a hefty electricity bill. In addition, the switch for each line should be located in the area that the device illuminates (with the exception of the central lighting) - this is both practical and convenient.
5 places in the kitchen where you can’t do without additional light:
- Overhead lighting - the traditional chandelier located in the center of the room has been replaced by more convenient and ergonomic spotlights that can be placed around the entire perimeter of the kitchen and even on furniture.
Spotlights are indispensable in a modern kitchen
- Dining area - above the table you can find space for original hanging fixtures or a wall sconce with warm, dim light. They will create a special atmosphere for a romantic dinner or intimate gatherings with friends. A false window or glass panel with backlight will also look original.
Spot lighting in the work area and pendant lights above the table
Decorating the dining area with a false window
- Working surface- In many modern headsets the possibility of installing halogen or fluorescent lamps, which do an excellent job of illuminating countertops and sinks. When there are no holes, you can cut them out at the bottom of the cabinets manually, install flat fluorescent lamps or attach LED strip. If you plan to install a glass screen on the kitchen apron, you can simultaneously install lighting with several operating modes.
Built-in work area lighting
LED Strip Light as a backlight
Glass apron - beautiful and practical
- Stove - most often above hob a hood is placed in which a lighting lamp is already built-in. But you can highlight the cooking processes using a wall-mounted device (preferably with heat-resistant glass) or directional spotlights.
It is convenient when several spotlights
- Bar counter or kitchen “island” - many modern kitchens are equipped with remote areas for cooking or eating. If they are not located directly under the main chandelier, it would be nice to consider an additional lighting system. And since such “islands” are always in the center of attention, it is worth choosing bright and original devices - let them become the highlight of the entire interior!
Volumetric lamps on invisible pendants immediately attract attention
Kitchen island with sink and pendant lamps
You can make light bulbs from dishes with your own hands
On a note! In a kitchen with open shelving and cabinets, you can use mobile lamps on clothespins, directing a beam of light to the right place.
Today, setting up a comfortable and functional kitchen is quite simple, thanks to a variety of ready-made ergonomic solutions from furniture and accessory manufacturers. But if you are not sure that you can cope with the design yourself, it is better to entrust the design of the room to professionals who will select the ideal option for a cozy and comfortable interior.
Do you want to make your kitchen even cozier? Then in this article you will find a lot for yourself useful information. And photo real interiors kitchens will help you understand the topic even more.
1. Warm tone of the walls.
The walls are primarily responsible for psychological comfort in the kitchen.
Colorists advise choosing kitchen wall coverings in discreet, warm tones:
- soft pink;
- light yellow;
- brownish;
- orange;
- peach;
- fawn.
Walls of these colors seem especially familiar. They pacify, relax, bring into home comfort a feeling of harmony and romantic lightness. Furniture and original accessories stand out against their background.
Nowadays it is fashionable to alternate wallpapers of similar shades on one wall. For example, yellow can be combined with fawn, orange with light brown. Such smooth flows of tones will not create the effect of an “exploded rainbow”, but will introduce touches of light energy into the overall atmosphere of peace.
2. Fun curtains.
Well-chosen curtains are a key point in kitchen design. Multilayer long curtains made of dark and heavy material no place in the kitchen. They look hard, are unhygienic and impractical.
Here you need light, airy, translucent curtains up to the windowsill. The color of the curtains should match the tone of the walls.
It's best to give preference for light fabrics:
- chintz;
- tulle;
- guipure;
- silk.
Decorated with a lambrequin or arch, interestingly draped, window decor will look aesthetically pleasing and lift your spirits.
Curtains with polka dots or flowers will add notes of frivolity and joy. Carefree and playful kitchen interior They will add curtains with images of animations, butterflies, and birds.
On plain curtains, contrasting color finishing elements will look playful:
- ruffles;
- bows;
- lace;
- applique;
- embroidery.
But all these decorations should be gentle and light, so as not to “weight down” the overall impression of the curtains.
3. Cozy yellow light.
The yellow color of the lamp is the most favorable for the kitchen. It increases appetite, improves digestion, improves mood, and stimulates work. Yellow lighting is comfortable for the eyes: they do not get tired of it, but on the contrary, they relax after a busy day.
However, if possible, it is better to add a pair of yellow sconces to it. During evening gatherings, their delicate radiation in the dining area will be quite enough. You just need to make sure that additional sources there was no glare from the light.
Not the least role in the selection lighting fixture plays its power. Therefore, the optimal solution for the kitchen would be a chandelier with a dimmer. This device will allow, depending on the situation and mood, to increase or dim the intensity of lighting.
4. New kitchen apron.
A kitchen apron can not only protect the wall, but also please the eye. The lack of decor on it or old faded pictures do not add to the mood. It's very easy to fix things and revive your kitchen.
It is enough to buy new original stickers on the market. Your imagination and taste will help you decide on the choice of images.
Their assortment is huge: panoramic views, landscapes, funny faces, motivating inscriptions, stylish ornaments.
The glass panel will be transformed after photo printing or engraving is applied to it. To create a relief pattern, you can use the method of chemical etching.
If there is no kitchen apron at all, a strip of colored kitchen oilcloth of medium thickness will fill the gap.
Stickers with images of dishes, vegetables, and fruits will update the facades of cabinets. Self-adhesive film will also serve as an effective decoration for kitchen furniture. However, given the fragility of this material, it will have to be changed annually.
6. Rails.
“Hangers” for kitchen utensils are worthy of the attention of a housewife who is prone to organization. Using convenient tubes and boards, you can compactly place mugs, spoons, knives, ladles, and jars of spices.
All this is hung on hooks or mounting holders. Railing systems are installed above the stove, along the edge of the work apron, and above the sink.
7. Accessories
Useful and at the same time spectacular items will add comfort to the kitchen environment:
- Mitten in tandem with an oven mitt.
- Set of painted trays.
- Cutting boards various sizes and configurations.
- A set of plastic, tin or glass jars for storing pasta, sugar, salt, cereals, seasonings, tea, coffee.
- Unusually shaped sugar bowl, butter dish, pepper shaker.
- Silicone wipes that imitate various types of fruit in cross-section.
- Cork coasters for cups with hot drinks.
Thanks to original design With these fun organizers, the everyday process of cooking, as well as eating it, turns into a holiday.
A lot of interesting products will help to emphasize the individuality and completeness of the interior:
- Multi-stage glass or ornate metal shelves.
- Paintings and panels depicting still lifes or landscapes.
- Entourage dishes made of ceramics, wood, phosphorus, glass (wall plates, vases for fruits and flowers, candy dishes, glass holders, jugs), wicker baskets.
- Figurines depicting domestic animals (cows, pigs, chickens), vegetables, fruits.
- Candlesticks in the shape of a tree or flower.
When choosing these jewelry you need to follow a sense of proportion and style. The main thing here is not to overdo it and maintain balance so that the decor does not become mosaic-like chaotic.
9. Soft corner
The daytime relaxation area - a sofa set, a banquette, a bench or a bench - contributes to the comfort of the kitchen environment. It is best to order a soft corner in accordance with the dimensions of the room and the chosen interior style.
For convenience, you can ask the craftsmen to make a folding structure. It is also desirable that there is a niche for things under the upper berth.
10. Indoor flowers
The green “inhabitants” of the kitchen moisturize and refresh the air, making the room beautiful and lived-in. Some of them, such as ivy or tropical vines, are placed at the very top kitchen set or in flowerpots and used for vertical gardening.
Place on the windowsill is usually given to more capricious flowers that need sunlight: orchids, Chinese rose, geranium, hyacinth, violet. For this, the plants thank their owners with blossoming buds. Open windows and tradescantia and begonia are not afraid of drafts.
The larger the kitchen, the more appropriate large-sized plants are in it. IN spacious room you can create a real blooming oasis by planting hibiscus, palm trees in tubs, lemon Tree, ficus Dinner table You can also decorate with a flower, but only the smallest and healthiest.
11. Mini-garden on the windowsill.
The kitchen is the best place to grow healthy herbs: basil, parsley, dill, thyme, watercress, mint, green onions. It's so cute, so comfortable, so feminine! Many of the herbs listed do not require soil: they can be planted in containers of water or special hydropots.
A tiny kitchen is a problem for everyone small apartment. I don’t even want to think about design: what kind of style is there if there’s nowhere to fit grandma’s closet and grandpa’s table? Best of all - in antique store. This is where you should start: get rid of the excess.
Functionality comes first, or how to actually enlarge the kitchen
The kitchen area has an aggressive specificity. High temperatures, fat, soot, moisture. It is necessary to select a finish that is resistant to harmful factors, is not too easily soiled and is easy to clean. Under no circumstances should there be materials containing toxic components: food is prepared in the kitchen.
How to visually enlarge the kitchen
The two main factors that “eat up” space visually are dark or too bright colors and clutter. Let's see what color combinations are applicable in the kitchen interior.
What if the kitchen is also a dining room? Decorate the kitchen and dining areas in the same style, but with some differences. This will eliminate the need to install extra partitions.
Choosing a style for a small kitchen
The most stylish - White color. You can use not snow-white, but with shades: light cream, ivory, milky. A few contrasting elements will give the interior originality and sophistication.
Tiled and ceramic tile. She doesn’t need to lay out all the walls, this is a kitchen, not a swimming pool. But repeating the pattern two or three times in several elements (apron, table top, window sill, window slopes) will look stylish. You should not use panels with complex detailed patterns. It is better to choose light floral or abstract patterns, stylized images.
Most styles can be applied painlessly in a small kitchen:
What styles are undesirable in a small space?
- Baroque. Pompous aristocratic design from the 17th and 18th centuries. Gilding, columns, heavy massive furniture, a lot of expensive textiles. The kitchen turns into a museum reserve.
- Victorian. It is also royal, named after Queen Victoria. Eclecticism, luxury, excess of decor. Congestion.
- Gothic. Gloomy red and black colors will turn a tiny room into a crypt, cellar or torture chamber. The Gothic effect will be achieved, but will you, your family and guests be able to live comfortably in such a kitchen?
But what if the rest of the interior of the apartment or house is decorated in one of these styles? You can’t make all the rooms in one style, and the kitchen in another.
One of the options for solving this problem has already been proposed above: redevelopment, combining the kitchen with the living room. The room will become spacious, and a slight contrast in the design of two different zones will not seem out of place.
What design techniques can be used without deviating from stylistic unity without redevelopment?
For Gothic
- Stained glass on cabinet doors and sliding partitions;
- Carved and forged elements in finishing furniture and accessories;
- Crystal: chandelier, vases, glasses.
For Victorian
- Do not use drawers, there were practically no drawers in that era. Opening doors only;
- Period materials: marble countertops, glass cabinets;
- Lighting: It is not advisable to abandon the chandelier. Install sconces instead of spotlights;
- Flooring: It may seem strange, but linoleum appeared right then. You won't go out of style if you lay it down. In addition, it is cheap, practical, and the floor is easy to clean.
For Baroque
- Stucco molding. IN large quantities should not be used, but you can use, for example, white polyurethane foam skirting boards for the ceiling;
- Gilded ornaments for facades;
- Twisted handles;
- Patina: gold, silver;
- Marble, quartz, glass;
- Stretch ceiling with photo printing in the form of a fresco.
The Baroque style is focused primarily on light colors. Using color in design Ivory or coffee with milk, you will not escape the chosen era.
Any kitchen, even the smallest one, can be comfortable, functional and stylish at the same time. For this you will need:
- Willingness to part with old things and habits;
- Preference for multifunctional equipment;
- Predominance light colors, shiny and glass surfaces;
- Maximum lighting;
- Stylistic flair or consultation with a professional designer;
- A flight of fancy and a desire to start a new life.
Unfortunately, you will also need money. In one quantity or another. Without them, alas, there is nowhere.
See photo selection of kitchen interior design of 6 sq.m.
Photo gallery (23 photos):
