Delicate anemones with intricately dissected leaves and quivering corollas are equally at home in the forest and among the most luxurious garden plants. Anemones, planting and care open ground which are not as difficult as it might seem at first glance, they take root well in summer cottages.

The main thing is to carefully approach the choice suitable plant and take into account its features. IN flora There are more than 170 species of anemones, distinguished by:

• natural habitat;
• size, color and shape of flowers;
• structure;
• requirements for temperature, soil and other growing conditions.

More than two dozen varieties are grown as garden plants, including the most bizarre forms and varieties of hybrid anemone. All of them are perennials with varying degrees of frost resistance.

In cold weather, plant life glows in tubers and thick rhizomes. They are used for planting anemones in open ground in spring or autumn.

Conditions for planting anemones in open ground

According to observations experienced gardeners rhizomatous anemones are less demanding and more winter-hardy than their large-flowered tuberous relatives. But no matter what type of flower you like, best place there will be transparent penumbra for him, protecting delicate petals from scorching sun, but not blocking complete access to heat and light. Once in an open area, the plants bloom well, but their petals quickly discolor and fall off. In the shade, the corollas open less often and later.

All anemones develop well in moderately moist, loose soil, but are very sensitive to stagnant water. It will simplify caring for anemones in open ground by planting them in a neutral or slightly acidic substrate that allows air and moisture to pass through.

If the soil is dense and prone to caking, it is worth adding sand to it. Choosing an elevated place for planting will help reduce the risk of rotting in the autumn-spring period.

When to plant anemones in the ground

Rhizomatous anemones, many species of which are found in the middle zone, easily take root in the garden if they are carefully dug up and moved from the forest. Tuberous varieties tolerate winters worse, and some of them cannot withstand severe subzero temperatures. Such plants are removed from the soil in the fall, and the tubers are stored in a cool place until the heat returns.

Planting anemones in open ground in the fall is only possible for hardy plants and in regions where the flowers are guaranteed to take root and overwinter.

In spring, when it begins natural cycle growing season and a warm period ahead, plants acclimatize better and faster. Rhizomatous anemones reproduce by root segments with several growth points. If there are mature plants on the site, it is more convenient to plant them before flowering, while aboveground part did not fade, and the anemones were not lost among other vegetation.

When are anemones planted in the ground? The specific timing depends on the habits of the plant itself and the climate of the region. In the southern regions, anemones are planted in open ground from April to September. The further north, the greater the risk of spring or autumn freezing greenery and underground part.

When is the right time to plant anemones?

• the area under them is carefully dug up in advance;
• everything is removed from the soil weeds, especially those that reproduce by roots;
• the soil is mixed with selected humus, and if necessary, dolomite flour, which acidifies the soil.

Holes for plants are made at intervals of 15–20 cm. To provide flowers good conditions For development and to simplify care in open ground, anemones are planted so that the growth buds are at a depth of no more than 3–5 cm from the soil surface.

Tuberous anemones are planted on a sand cushion, which helps drain excess moisture and even in a rainy year it prevents rotting of roots and tubers.

Fungal and bacterial rots are the main enemies of such plants, so before planting, tubers are treated with a fungicide and root formation stimulator. In addition, if spring planting is ahead, dried tubers are soaked in water at room temperature for 2 hours, helping the perennials to wake up faster. In autumn, dry plants are planted in the ground. planting material. The soil above the plantings is compacted and watered.

Until the plants hatch and grow stronger, they need protection. This can be peat mulch, which protects the soil from drying out throughout the season and suppresses the growth of weeds.

Caring for anemones in the open ground after planting

From the moment of planting, whenever it takes place, anemones in the open ground, as in the photo, are provided with regular care, including:

• manual, very careful weeding of the area;
• loosening the surface layer of soil;
• protecting plants from cold winds and low temperatures.

Plants planted in spring immediately begin to be watered moderately. And as the greenery grows, the anemones are fed. Rhizomatous plants need a mixture of peat and humus, while tuberous and large-flowered hybrid varieties should receive a more complete set, including minerals and trace elements.

Removing faded corollas helps prolong flowering. In this case nutrients are spent on the formation and growth of new buds.

Rhizomatous plants that receive proper care grow well and even seed on their own, so they need to be thinned out and the space available for life limited. They are fully suitable for planting anemones in the ground in Siberia, the Urals, and the Non-Black Earth Region, that is, where the most luxurious flowers can only be grown in container culture.

Tuberous anemones are not so aggressive, some of them do not overwinter in the ground at all, and more frost-resistant species require careful covering with foliage, spruce branches, non-woven material. After digging, the most tender tubers are dried at room temperature and then stored in a ventilated, dry room, for example, in a basement, at a temperature of 3–5 °C above zero. If winters allow keeping the tubers in the ground, plantings are rejuvenated every 3–5 years.

How to choose anemones for your garden - video

Anemone is a plant found in both hemispheres of our planet. It grows mainly in flat areas in regions with a temperate climate. The anemone is presented quite large species diversity, and many varieties grow so differently that sometimes gardeners are simply lost. Further on the intricacies of planting a plant in open ground, caring for it, diseases, as well as when it is necessary to plant an anemone (photos and instructions are attached).

Anemone is a plant of the buttercup family, which is actively grown by domestic gardeners and is known to most under the beautiful name “daughter of the winds.” By appearance Anemone is very similar to ordinary poppy.

The plant is represented by a large species diversity, among which there are both low-growing and tall varieties. The latter, unfortunately, do not take root particularly well in our climate, so domestic gardeners grow mainly low-growing species.

Interestingly, among anemones you can find those species that require extremely complex and troublesome care for an amateur gardener (this is often due to the characteristics of the plant’s root system), so we will consider only those species that are unpretentious in care and growing conditions.

Among these, the following varieties can be noted:

• Anemone is tender. A tiny plant, reaching only 5-10 cm in height.

Anemone tender

• Oak anemone. Not particularly common in our latitudes. The plant is medium in size - it will grow up to 0.3 m in height. The flowers grow of medium diameter (about 3-4 cm) and are pale white in color. True, sometimes there are varieties with soft blue or lilac flowering. The varieties belonging to this variety are very unpretentious.

Oak anemone

• Anemone buttercup. Unpretentious plant, characterized by medium growth - it reaches only 25 cm in height, blooms very luxuriantly with beautiful small pale yellow flowers. At the same time, the plant is very unpretentious to care and can survive in almost any soil.

Anemone buttercup

• Japanese anemone. Unlike previous varieties, Japanese anemone (like the variety presented below) are large perennials with a well-developed root system. The plant is distinguished by large and even peduncles, reaching a length of about 0.8 m.

Japanese anemone

• Anemone hybrid. The variety is represented mainly by semi-double and rather large varieties with lush, bright flowering.

Anemone hybrid

Planting anemones in open ground

Before planting a plant, as usual, a number of preparatory measures are carried out, including the selection and preparation of a place for planting the anemone, as well as the preparation of planting material.

The area for planting anemones must be shady, well protected from the wind and at the same time very spacious.

Advice. When choosing a place to plant an anemone, be sure to take into account the specific growth of this plant: he needs a lot free space, which is due to the powerful large root system.

The soil on which the anemone will grow must be light, loose, well-drained and nutritious. Perfect option for anemone - loose loam or deciduous soil with the presence of peat.

If the soil in your area is heavy and, in general, not particularly suitable for growing anemones, try improving its structure by adding a little fine sand to the soil (this will make it lighter and looser) or dolomite flour (if the acidity of the soil is high).

An unpleasant feature of the anemone is the fastidiousness of its seed material: anemone seeds germinate very poorly and require careful preparation before boarding. It's about about the well-known stratification. There are several ways to harden anemone seeds. The simplest of them is as follows: the seeds should be placed in boxes with a light soil mixture and immersed deeper into the soil on the site, not forgetting to cover them, for example, with spruce branches. During winter period the seeds will naturally freeze, and in the spring you can safely plant them on the site.

Anemone shoots

If you plan to grow an anemone by planting its tubers, they should also be prepared: soak them in warm water for several hours, then transplant them into containers with prepared substrate (peat and sand) to a depth of about 5 cm.

Seedlings are planted on permanent place only by the second year of the plant’s life, it is advisable to carry out this process in the spring (each plant should have at least 2 leaves). Although growing anemones during autumn planting will be quite successful, only in this case the area with the planted plant should be carefully covered with branches or foliage.

Attention! If the plant is grown by seed, be prepared for the fact that the first bright flowers will appear on the plant no earlier than 3 years after planting.

Subtleties of plant care

Caring for the plant is not at all burdensome: you just need to constantly maintain the required level of moisture in the soil and feed the plant only with the right fertilizers.

Throughout the growing season, the anemone should be watered generously and regularly. On a particularly hot day summer period watering should be very plentiful. But you should be very careful, since excess moisture in the soil can lead to rotting of the root system. To avoid this problem, choose an area located on a hill for planting anemones.

In spring or moderately warm summer, it is enough to water the growing anemone only once a week.

During the flowering period, it is advisable to feed the anemone with liquid organic matter (anything will do except manure); in the fall, provide the plant with nutrients mineral complexes. If nutritional components were added to the soil before planting the anemone, the plant will not need feeding at all.

Anemone loves generous watering

With proper care, anemone is practically not susceptible to any diseases. Sometimes, however, an area with an anemone can be visited by slugs or snails. It is enough just to collect them manually and treat the plant with a solution of metaldehyde. Sometimes the anemone suffers from leaf nematodes. In this case, the only effective solution the damaged plant will be removed from the site and destroyed.

If anemone cultivation occurs in a temperate climate, preferably with the onset cold autumn remove the tubers from the soil and prepare them for wintering: slightly dry, remove ground part bushes, and store the tubers themselves in a cool, moist environment, placing them in peat/sand.

These are all the subtleties that should be remembered when growing anemones in the garden. Good luck!

Growing anemone: video

Anemone - planting and care, photo, cultivation, reproduction

1.Seven secrets of success:

1. Growing temperature: very cool keeping at a temperature of 7 - 18 ° C, does not like heat.

2. Lighting: shading from direct sunlight during the day; in the evening, plants can take sunbathing.

3. Watering and air humidity: uniformly moistened soil in the warm season, slight drying of the substrate in autumn and winter, air humidity does not need to be increased.

4. Trimming: sanitary - removal of faded buds to extend flowering time, formative - after flowering.

5. Priming: must have a neutral or slightly alkaline pH and contain sufficient nutrients.

6. Top dressing: in the warm season - 2 times a month.

7. Reproduction: by cuttings or division when transplanting large plants, sowing seeds in the spring.

Botanical name: Anemone.

House anemones - family. Ranunculaceae.

Origin. Central China.

Anemone description. The herbaceous perennial has basal leaves, vertical or creeping. The leaves are dark green, simple or compound, lobed or undivided, softly pubescent on long petioles. The edges of the leaves are jagged or smooth. Long, vertical, graceful, branched peduncles rise significantly above the foliage at the end of summer. Cup-shaped flowers, 4 - 6 cm in diameter, are collected in inflorescences - umbrellas of 2 - 9 flowers. Each flower consists of 5 - 7 showy, round, pinkish-white to light mauve petals. Blooms from late summer to autumn, often before the first frost (late July/August to October). Many species of this genus are favorite garden plants, as they can bloom throughout the year in frost-free climates. Anemones or anemones are successfully grown as perennial garden flowers.

Height. From 15 cm to 120 cm.

2. Anemone - planting and care

2.1.Growing temperature

Prefers cool temperatures from 7 to 18° C.

2.2.When anemone blooms

Plants bloom in spring or late summer, from August to September, depending on the type and growing conditions. With proper care, repeated flowering is possible throughout the year.

2.3.Lighting

Some direct sunlight, but not on a hot summer day. Some species prefer partial shade.

2.4. Reproduction of anemones

Anemone flowers are propagated by division or cuttings. Large rhizomes can be divided every two to three years, in the spring. Tuberous species are best divided during the dormant period, usually at summer time. They also reproduce by seeds sown in moist soil in the spring. Growing from seeds requires some effort. They are first stratified in the refrigerator for two to three weeks. Cover the container with glass or a plastic cap to maintain even humidity. Germination takes from two to twenty-five weeks, depending on the type and time of planting.

2.5.How to care

It can be grown in the warm season in open ground, but the plant prefers places protected from the wind. Remove old foliage in a timely manner, tall plants shorten to half the height. It tolerates pruning well. After the aboveground part has withered, when the plants go into a dormant state, the bulbs are dug up and stored in a cool and dry place, sprinkled with sawdust.

Anemone can be used indoors as a forcing plant and get a flowering bush for any holiday; for this, the plants are dug up in the fall along with a lump of earth and transplanted into a suitable size pot. Plants are kept in a cool and relatively dry room at a temperature of 0 - 2 °C. In January, the temperature is increased to 8 - 12 ° C, and with the appearance of the first signs of new growth, watering and fertilizing are resumed.

2.6.How to transplant an anemone

Before planting anemones, soak the tubers overnight and then place them in a dry fertile soil, in light shade to a depth of about 7 - 10 cm.

2.7.Soil for indoor anemone

The potted plant is easy to grow in moist, well-drained soil. Prefers fertile, humus-rich, neutral or slightly alkaline soil.

2.8.Features of feeding

During the growing season, use complex fertilizers every 2 weeks.

2.9.Purpose

Beautifully flowering, very showy plant, suitable for cutting, has pleasant aroma. Tuberous species can be used as forcing plants.

2.10.Air humidity

Not whimsical, tolerates dry room air.

2.11.Water anemones

Water regularly, especially during the first growing season, to obtain deep, wide coverage. root system. The soil should not dry out. Avoid wet, poorly drained soils, especially in winter.

2.12.Pests and diseases

There are no serious problems with insects; the flower gets sick when proper care also rare. Sometimes leaf spots, powdery mildew and rust may appear. Sunburn on leaves in hot, dry, sunny summer conditions.

Among insects, the flower can be attacked by leaf miners, aphids, nematodes, thrips, and whiteflies. When grown in open ground, bushes can be attacked by slugs and snails.

2.13.Note

All parts of the plant are poisonous. The skin may become inflamed and blistered upon contact with fresh juice plants.In medicine, anemone is used as a remedy to treat cramps, menstrual irregularities and emotional distress.

Hydroponics.

3. Varieties of anemone:

3.1.Oak forest anemone - Anemone nemorosa

A very attractive small flower with erect vertical stems of burgundy or bright Brown. Each stem bears at the top a single white, pink or purple flower with 6 rounded petals and numerous, long, yellow stamens. The leaves are green, complex, intricately carved. There are terry varieties.

3.2. Crown anemone - Anemone coronaria

Perennial, very brightly colored, bulbous plants. The leaves are green, compound, pinnately separate, arranged alternately. The flowers are large, single, showy - white, red, blue or pink.

The petals of each flower can be colored in several tones. The flowering period is long - up to 4 weeks. One of the varieties of crown anemone is Anemone Bridget- the owner of very large, bright, double flowers.

3.3.Anemone hybrid, autumn - Anemone × hybrida

A beautifully flowering, tall perennial, characterized by late autumn flowering. The flowers are painted white, pink tint, have many yellow stamens.

When is the best time to plant anemones is not an idle question. The optimal period for planting them for most species is still spring. But the autumn option also occurs. How to plant anemones correctly in the fall so that they will delight you with their flowering in the spring - this is exactly what will be discussed in the article.

Features of planting in autumn

For certain types of anemones, as well as in suitable climatic zone and in specific situation autumn planting may be preferable. Let's try to decide on these positions.

Types of anemones for autumn planting

Planting anemones in the fall is possible for tuberous species. And the most picky plant regarding planting time is the Japanese anemone. It cannot be replanted only during the flowering period and in the summer heat.

For more southern regions, where winters are less severe, the possibility of autumn planting is more wide range by type.

Choosing a landing site

The planting site should be protected from direct sunlight and strong winds. It is good if the place for future flowers is illuminated in the morning. In addition, it will be better if it is spacious enough for the reason that anemones love to grow and form entire clearings. And because Anemones do not tolerate moisture, so drainage must be provided. This can be done using crushed stone or broken red brick.

Preparing for landing

Planting material must be properly prepared for planting. It is best if the anemones are grown in their own area and simply need to be moved to another place. It’s good if you can transplant the plant along with a lump of earth. The soil. General requirements For the soil when planting any type of anemone, the soil conditions can be as follows: nutritious, well-drained, loose, light. The ideal option is loose loam or peat + leaf humus. And if the soil is far from ideal, then it can be improved by adding sand (for a lighter structure) and dolomite flour or ash (for deoxidation). Tubers. Tuberous anemone species are more difficult to grow in spring because... tubers need enough difficult process preparation. Autumn planting tubers are more preferable for this reason. When planting in autumn preliminary preparation tubers do not need it. It is only important that the holes where they will be planted have drainage. Seeds. The situation with seeds is similar: when planting in spring, they require mandatory stratification, but in the fall there is no need to carry it out. Sow freshly harvested seeds current year. At the same time, you need to know that collecting seeds is also not easy: to do this, you need to wait until the plant dries out after flowering and collect the seeds collected in fluffy lumps. Germination even for freshly harvested seeds is low, about 25%. The highest germination rate is for late-harvested autumn seeds.

Landing

We plant tubers. It is recommended to plant anemone tubers in the fall only in the southern regions. For planting, a warm day is chosen at the end of September - beginning of October, when frost is still far away. The nodules are embedded in the soil to a depth of 5-7 cm. It is better to plant the tubers on a “cushion” of sand to prevent them from damping off. Here you need to remember that the upper side of the tuber is flat, so they need to be planted with the sharp end down. If the shape of the tuber is uncertain, you can plant it sideways. If the climate is warm, then the plantings need to be mulched with a five-centimeter layer of peat or humus. In dry autumn, you should be wary of the plantings drying out. Therefore, the soil in the garden bed should be watered, but not allowing it to become waterlogged. With the onset of frost, the plantings are covered with spruce branches or covering material. Tubers planted in autumn, subject to a successful wintering, will delight you with their flowering in late May - early June.

Forcing crown anemone. Crown anemone can delight you with its flowering even in winter. This is possible due to the fact that it is possible to “force” it. If you plant anemone tubers at home in September, you can already see it blooming in December. And if you plant them with a time shift, you can extend flowering until spring. Before planting anemones with tubers for forcing, they should be germinated, as is done before planting in open ground in the spring. For this procedure, you cannot immerse the tubers in water while they are soaking, because... they absorb water like a sponge, which threatens their subsequent decay. Therefore, you should take a saucer and add a little warm water and a drop of epin or another growth stimulant. Dip a piece of cloth into this solution, squeeze it lightly, then wrap the tubers in the cloth and then place them in plastic bag. Leave them in this position for several hours. While the tubers are swelling, you need to prepare a dish with a light, slightly damp substrate. After 5-6 hours, the tubers are laid out on the surface of the substrate, the container is placed in a plastic bag or covered with glass and placed in a cool place. The soil should be slightly moist at all times.

“After ten days, it will be possible to determine the growth points on the tubers. In this state, they can already be planted in pots directly for forcing.”

Forcing rules

• To grow a flower you need a small pot (no more than 15 cm), because in a large pot it is more difficult to control soil moisture;
• Drainage is placed at the bottom of the pot;
• The pot is filled with a loose mixture of peat, sand and leaf soil in equal quantities (you can buy special soil for indoor plants);
• Three tubers are laid out on the soil surface with the flat side up and slightly pressed in;
• The pots are placed in a bright room with a temperature of about +12 degrees, providing additional lighting;
• Regularly moisten the soil, avoiding waterlogging;

When buds appear, the temperature is adjusted to +15-17 degrees.

Sow anemone seeds

One of the conditions for sowing anemone seeds is that they must be located on the soil surface. They cannot be covered with earth, because... weak shoots during germination will not be able to break through the soil layer. On the other hand, they are also afraid of waterlogging, which can occur during watering. Experienced flower growers proceed as follows:

• in the fall, take wide containers for sowing freshly harvested seeds, make drainage holes in them and fill them with loose nutrient substrate;
• sowing is carried out before the onset of frost, after moistening the soil in the container;
• then cover the container with glass or film and dig it in somewhere in the garden until spring; in this way, seed stratification will occur;
• In the spring, the sprouts are cared for in containers, and then they are planted in the soil.

“Blooming from anemones obtained in this way can only be expected after three years.”

Care after landing

Caring for delicate flowers is easier than growing them.

Feeding

Only planted anemones do not require subcortex if humus was added to the soil at the time of planting. For already growing specimens, feeding is required at the beginning of autumn, and it consists of a complete mineral complex.

Watering

If the autumn turns out to be dry, then the soil should be regularly moistened, avoiding overmoistening.

Preparing for winter

In order for the plants to please with their flowering in the next season, you should take care of a multi-layer winter shelter. It is better to do this with a thick layer of peat, spunbond or lutrasil and spruce branches.

Tuber storage

If the winter is expected to be harsh, then it is better to dig up the tuberous anemone and place it indoors for storage. How to do it right?

Tubers should be dug up after the plant stems wither and are at least half dry. After digging up the tubers, you need to dry them (for 8-10 days) and trim the remaining stems. Then place them in a mixture of sand, peat and sawdust at room temperature for 2-3 weeks. You can store them during this period on the veranda under newspapers. Next place them in paper bag or a box in the same mixture (loosely!) and transfer to a cool, dry room. Optimal temperature+3-5 degrees. This could be a dry basement, but even the bottom shelf of the refrigerator. If storage takes place at room temperature, then the tubers will have to be dried more thoroughly, to the state of so-called “crackers”. In this form they retain their viability for up to 3 years. But you will have to “wake up” them very carefully!

“Tubers should be planted in the spring, almost immediately after the snow melts. Exact dates plantings are determined depending on the growing zone.”

Disease Prevention

Anemones most often suffer from sclerotinia and false powdery mildew. main reason anemone diseases - waterlogging of the soil or stagnation of water. Therefore, they need to be planted either on a slope, or to organize effective drainage. If the disease does occur, the diseased plants are removed, and drier conditions are created for the remaining ones, preventing the formation of night dew and without spraying.

Anemone tubers are susceptible to rotting. Therefore, when storing them, the humidity of the substrate in which they are stored should be controlled. It should be both not over-dried and not over-moistened at the same time.

Pest Control

Anemones are one of those plants that are not particularly susceptible to pest attacks. But sometimes this still happens. Plants may be attractive to snails and slugs. In this case, you will need to collect them manually and then treat them with a metaldehyde solution, which will further repel pests.

conclusions

Anemone - very beautiful plant, loved by many gardeners, but growing this flower requires knowledge, practical experience and patience.

1. To ensure long flowering, you need to combine them correctly. different kinds anemone and plant them with a time shift.
2. The soil for anemones needs light, nutritious and well-drained. It is better to plant them on a slope, on a hill or in a container.
3. In areas with frosty winters, it is better to plant them in the spring.

Storing anemone tubers in winter should be carried out strictly according to rules that are already well known. It is possible to “wake up” the tubers after the winter dormancy period; for this, you should also carefully read the instructions. And in this case, luck is guaranteed! To admire the blooming of delicate anemones in your area, you need to work hard. But he who does nothing makes no mistakes. Use the knowledge, and the result will definitely be positive!