A sauna with a veranda is a great option for a summer holiday! Obviously, it’s more pleasant to relax between visits to the steam room in nature, enjoying clean air And beautiful scenery rather than sitting indoors. Of course, the best option is to choose a project and build them at the same time, but this does not always happen.

There are often cases when there is no money for the construction of a veranda at the time of construction of the bathhouse, so you have to install it later, having collected the necessary financial resources. Over time, some people like to expand the total area of ​​the building by installing a veranda or terrace.

Do-it-yourself veranda for a bathhouse: projects, photos, ideas

The veranda is a building that can be accessed from the bathhouse and from the street. It comes in different shapes: square, rectangular, U-shaped, etc. It does not have to have even corners; a round veranda will look original. But keep in mind that its construction will be much more difficult.

The easiest option to make a veranda is to attach it to the house. The advantage of this arrangement is that for its construction you will need less materials, because one of the walls will already be there - this is part of the bathhouse.

If you decide to attach a veranda to the wall of the house, then check that the wall is strong and reliable.

The traditional location of the veranda is in front of the front door. The advantages of such placement: you don’t have to change the layout, make an additional doorway, the veranda will fit organically into the interior and will be easy to use.

The veranda can “encircle” the bathhouse on several sides, in which case it will be quite spacious.

If on the site, in addition to the bathhouse, there is also a house located nearby, then a veranda connecting the two buildings would be an excellent solution. In this case, even on a rainy day you will be able to walk from the house to the bathhouse, remaining dry, the roof will protect you from bad weather.

If the bathhouse is located next to the road, then it is better to place the veranda in the courtyard so that you can relax in privacy and away from dust.

The plan of the veranda may vary. Some people limit themselves to a table and benches, while others make a full-fledged recreation area on the terrace. Here you can put sofas and armchairs, a plunge pool and even make a swimming pool!

If the area of ​​your veranda is large, then an excellent option would be to place a stove on the veranda and cook food on it.

If you chose a veranda closed type, then in summer it can be used as a guest room or bedroom. Then it is desirable that it has a bed or a folding sofa, for example.

Step 2. Veranda walls

The walls of the veranda can be different: solid, partially closed, etc. If you are making a veranda as an extension to a bathhouse, then the walls will protect from the wind in any case, so it is better to make the remaining sides of the veranda open, then you can enjoy the beautiful view.

If the veranda is a separate building, then it is better to make its walls higher to protect vacationers from drafts.

Curtains will help decorate the veranda and protect it from the wind.

There are also Alternative option- glazed verandas. In this case, they will be warm, while you will have a view of the surrounding landscape. Glazing can be partial or complete.

Partial glazing, as the name implies, means that glass will occupy only part of the walls, and the other will be made of another material, for example, logs or bricks. This option is considered simpler.

Full glazing means that the walls consist of large windows connected to each other by a frame. The advantage is that there will always be light here during the day, and there will also be a panoramic view of the surrounding nature. But it is quite difficult to implement such an option with your own hands; it is better to turn to specialists.

When glazing the veranda, you need to make several windows with vents so that you can ventilate the room.

The simplest option is a frame veranda. Its assembly begins with the lower trim, for which a beam of larger cross-section is used. For example, if you use 100x100 mm timber to build a veranda, then for the lower crown it is better to take 150x150 mm material. Wooden parts verandas must be treated with antiseptics to protect the wood from moisture and fungus.

During the construction of the extension, you need to ensure the evenness of the walls; starting from the first row, use a level.

Do not forget to determine the location of window and door openings, if they are provided for in the project. If you plan to go to the bathhouse all year round, then it is better to place the door on the south side - this will help to avoid blocking the passage with snowdrifts.

Step 3. Veranda roof

The veranda may have a separate roof or a common one with the bathhouse. If the gable of the bathhouse roof is located above the veranda, then the roof is usually mounted with a common slope. The advantages of this option are cost-effectiveness and no need to decide how to make a water drainage system.

If the veranda is perpendicular to the gable, then it is better to make a separate roof for the veranda. A fairly simple single-pitched one.

To prevent water from flowing onto the veranda, you need to install its roof so that it extends about 15 cm under the roof of the bathhouse.

Roofing material It’s better to choose the same one as the one for the bathhouse itself, so that the building looks harmonious.

For most people, going to the bathhouse is not just a ritual of washing, but rest and relaxation. It is for this reason that when designing it, preference is given to multifunctional structures where you can steam, wash, relax or sit at the table with family or friends. The choice of options is huge: these can be bathhouses with an attic and veranda, projects with terraces, swimming pools, recreation areas, etc.

Bathhouse with terrace

Buildings with a terrace are very popular. This is an outdoor area with fencing and flooring connected to the main building. It can be located under a canopy, the roof of a bathhouse, or even be open.

The construction of a bathhouse with a veranda is a thoughtful and rational solution that will not only decorate the appearance of the structure, but will also expand the possibilities of spending time there.

Material for building a bathhouse

Almost any material can be used to build a bathhouse, but wood is most often chosen. Coniferous trees are an ideal option because they are more resistant to rot and are easier to process. And if you treat it with modern antifungal and fireproofing agents, the structure will be fully protected from all troubles.

To build a log bathhouse with a veranda, whole tree trunks are used, cut down using a special technology that has been familiar since ancient times. The assembly of the structure is carried out by perpendicular stacking of logs on top of each other. A groove is made on each of them, and notches are cut out at the ends. Baths built using this technology look very attractive if all the logs are calibrated, that is, they have the same diameter.

Timber is also very popular for building a bathhouse. The cost of such projects is much lower, since its production is completely mechanized. To erect a building, you simply need to cut the timber to the required length and assemble the bathhouse in accordance with the previously prepared foundation contour. Assembly is carried out by placing the timber on wooden pins.

Bathhouse with terrace and barbecue

Not everyone can afford to build a large structure that, in addition to a room for steaming and washing, can also accommodate a rest room. Therefore, for small areas, a bathhouse with a veranda and barbecue would be an excellent option.

This building is multifunctional, as it provides the owner with a full-fledged recreation area, which, moreover, can be equipped with a summer kitchen. Due to the fact that the stove will be located practically in the fresh air, there is no need to install a chimney; you can get by with a small pipe.

As for the base on which the heavy stove will be placed, some recommendations will need to be followed. The best option The foundation for the stove is strip-monolithic, and it must be laid completely both under the walls of the bathhouse and where the barbecue equipment will be located. It should be poured to the height of the floor, since later the stove will be laid on it.

If you plan to use a barbecue rather than a stove, then a pile or columnar foundation is quite suitable. It is connected by a frame made of timber with a cross-section of 150*150 mm, on which the flooring is laid. The area where the grill will be located must be made of fire retardant material so that the process of preparing barbecue and shish kebab is absolutely safe in the bathhouse with a veranda. Designers offer projects of this kind (there are a huge number of photos) most often, and they are all based on a reliable foundation.

The terrace can be covered and have a common roof with the bathhouse. The rafter system in this case rests on racks, which are components of the frame, and fences can also be attached to them. Basically, all bathhouses are built with a veranda under one roof (photo can be seen below), since this is more convenient and economical.

Bathhouse with a terrace made of profiled timber

Projects made from profiled timber are very popular because this material is processed using specialized machine and the result is a smooth, shaped surface. Next, the timber is covered special means, giving the wood a good and natural shade that does not darken during use. Structures made from this material most often do not involve any internal decorative finishing because there is no need for it.

The fences in the project for a bathhouse made of timber with a veranda are laid from the same material as the main building in combination with decorative slats. It looks very natural and aesthetically pleasing. The extension itself can be common, combining the house and the bathhouse. And if it is also glazed, then a kind of corridor is formed between two buildings, which can be equipped for relaxation or to store accessories for a country holiday.

Another interesting project- veranda attached to the bathhouse, which resembles summer cafe in the fresh air. If its area allows, then you can also install a billiard table there, which will make your vacation not only pleasant, but also active.

Bathhouse with terrace and relaxation room

If you have financial capabilities and the space of the structure allows, then you can choose a bathhouse design with a veranda and a relaxation room. This way you will get a multifunctional and more practical structure. The terrace is used for its intended purpose most often in the warm season, so the presence of a relaxation room will allow you to fully use the possibilities of such relaxation in any weather.

The lounge provides the following benefits:

Year-round holiday in warmth.

No flying insects.

You can install household appliances in the room (music, TV, refrigerator, etc.).

Possibility to equip a room for relaxing with friends (mini-bar, bar counter, billiards, etc.).

The rest room must be included in the project before construction begins. The classic version of the bathhouse consists of a steam room, a washing room and a dressing room. The dressing room is an unheated room, which is intended for changing clothes and storing bath accessories.

In modern projects, instead of a dressing room, a rest room is placed, which has permanent structure and common walls with the main bathhouse. Taking on the functions of a dressing room, this room serves as a relaxing place where you can sit at the table with friends and just have a good time. In summer, from this room you can go out onto the terrace and enjoy the fresh air after steaming. It is not surprising that this particular project is the most popular.

Two-story bathhouse

If it is possible, but the size of the plot does not allow you to build a building with a rest room and a veranda, then you can consider the option of a bathhouse with an attic and a veranda. Such a structure will require much less space, but in terms of functionality it is in no way inferior to the previous one. This option makes it possible to have an additional room if all the rules of insulation and glazing are followed. A thorough floor covering, waterproofing, pitched roof, but despite all this, such a project is very practical and profitable. You can equip the attic with anything: a billiards room, a bar, a gym, etc.

In addition, you can also equip a living room here when there is nothing on the site except a bathhouse and a shed for storing garden tools. There you can not only relax after gardening work in the summer, but also to stay overnight after the bath in the winter.

An attic is a room under a sloping gable roof, located above the main building. The descent from there is carried out along the stairs, the presence of which will add zest to the interior of the bathhouse with an attic and veranda. Projects of such structures require reinforced floors, since they must support the weight of a person.

Two-story bathhouse with an open attic

This building is ideal for large families and those who like to gather companies; in addition, an equipped room on the second floor will help save land area. An open, ventilated attic is ideal air cushion between the bathhouse and the roof. If desired, you can equip a balcony and sliding doors there.

Bathhouse with terrace 6 by 6

Most often, this project is of interest to those who like to gather with a large family, invite guests and not worry that there will not be enough space for someone. Baths of this size generally have two floors, on the first there is a steam room, shower room, bathroom, dressing room, relaxation room and, of course, a terrace, on the second there is a room for playing billiards and guest rooms. Some owners, in order to save space, combine a dressing room with a relaxation room and then combine the style of this room and the design of the veranda in the bathhouse. The result is a single space.

The dimensions of such a building accommodate a large stove, a full-fledged restroom, and if desired, you can even include a swimming pool in the project.

When planning any bathhouse with a terrace, it is important to consider that access to it should be both from the inside and from the outside. A terrace can be made not only along the wall of the bathhouse, but also as a corridor from the house to it.

Modern technologies do not stand still. Today, the terrace can have several levels, for example, the first serves as a porch for the entrance to the bathhouse, and the second and third go towards the gazebo. In addition, if the customer has the opportunity, then a swimming pool can be installed on the terrace.

Terrace exterior

As mentioned above, it is very important to take care in advance of the entrance to the terrace both from the bathhouse and from the street. The foundation for it must be poured with the same depth as for the main structure, so that winter time there was no deviation between them. In addition, it is recommended to install the terrace on poles rather than attach it to the wall itself. The material of both structures (bathhouse and terrace) should be the same.

In addition to the functional features, it is important to consider the design of the veranda in the bathhouse, as well as what will be located outside it. To decorate the space in front of the terrace, you can make a small pond, install figurines next to it and plant plants.

Today, many are trying to install a swimming pool into the flooring of the terrace; this is not only fashionable, but also useful. The advantage of this proximity to the bathhouse is that the pool is covered with a canopy, but at the same time it is still located in the open air. Swimming in it after a steam room is more pleasant and healthier than swimming in one that is located indoors.

Terrace with sliding wall

Not so long ago, bathhouse designs with a sliding glass wall began to appear. In essence, this building is a large veranda, which turns into an open terrace by removing the partition. The walls themselves can be made of plastic, glass, stretched fabric or metal of any color. The sliding wall mechanism can also be selected individually; these can be accordion walls, Japanese sliding walls or removable panels that function like a garage door and are retracted under the ceiling or up from the street side, like a canopy.

In order to equip a terrace according to this principle, you need to choose a project as for a regular terrace, and only then install special doors.

Conclusion

As you can see, the choice of designs for a bathhouse with a veranda is quite extensive; everyone will be able to choose a suitable option for themselves and place it on a suburban area. Each of them has individual characteristics that are important for ensuring quality rest. Therefore, before starting to build any type of bathhouse, you should study all the fire safety rules, first of all this applies to buildings with a terrace where the installation of a stove or barbecue grill is provided.

Whatever the terrace in size and arrangement, its presence will add completeness to the bathhouse and will serve as decoration suburban area.

The best projects of bathhouses with a veranda

Buildings with a terrace are very popular. This is an outdoor area with fencing and flooring connected to the main building.

Bathhouse with a terrace: thinking about the project and choosing material for construction

Washing in your own bathhouse cannot be classified as a banal hygiene procedure. This is a true pleasure, which is accompanied by a pleasant feast in the company of friends and leisurely conversation. Therefore, when planning to build a small bathhouse on your site, do not miss the chance to make it truly comfortable and convenient.

In the warm season, after a hot steam room, you want to go out into the fresh air, settle into soft chair and freeze in sweet languor.

Your holiday will not be overshadowed by the vagaries of the weather if a bathhouse with a terrace under one roof is built on the site.

What should its layout be in order for water treatments to be optimally combined with relaxation? board games and cooking homemade dishes, we will look in more detail.

Bath layout options

It is advantageous to build a terrace (veranda) not as a separate structure, but under the same roof as a bathhouse. Therefore, at least one size (length or width) must be the same. The easiest way to implement this idea is as follows: the gable roof of the bathhouse on one side rests on the main wall, and the other rests on the racks (columns) of the terrace.

The second step is to determine the usable area of ​​the terrace. It directly depends on the number of people visiting the bathhouse at the same time. For a family of 4 people, 8 m2 is enough for comfortable seating at the table. If the company is more representative (6-8 people), then include at least 14 m2 in the project. Having determined the area of ​​the veranda, you can finally decide on which side of the bathhouse it is best located.

A small terrace is optimally arranged along the narrow end wall. If you want to do more spacious room, then it is better to make an open canopy along the wide side of the bathhouse.

Another interesting option layout - placing a terrace between the bathhouse and residential building. This way, you won't have to look for a place to cook or wait for the rain to end. Only in this case is it better to attach a bathhouse with a veranda to the blind side of the house so that the smoke from the heater chimney (when using solid fuel) did not get into the windows of residential premises.

When considering the design of a bathhouse with a terrace in terms of its internal layout, you need to proceed from the external dimensions of the structure. It is within this framework that you will have to “fit” all the rooms: dressing room, bathroom, shower, steam room, relaxation room and terrace. You can save useful space by abandoning the rest room and transferring its functions to the veranda. However, in this case, during the cold season you will have nowhere to relax after washing in the bathhouse. Therefore, reserve at least 6-7 m2 for it.

If your plans do not include the construction of a full-size bathhouse measuring 6 by 6 meters as in the figure above, then you can do it differently: remove the rest room from the layout, glaze the terrace and make a barbecue oven in it.

For the autumn and spring seasons, the heat from such a fireplace will be enough to create a comfortable temperature. In this case, the external dimensions of the bathhouse with a veranda can be reduced to a minimum (4 by 4 meters), without losing in comfort and ease of use.

Options for adding rooms

In addition to the considered solutions with a relaxation room, a glassed-in veranda with a barbecue, the idea of ​​adding an attic to the bathhouse deserves attention. It significantly expands the usable area and makes it possible to equip a guest room, a small fireplace room or a billiard room under one roof.

To implement such a profitable idea, you need to provide a place to install a narrow and not too steep staircase. It's not difficult to find. It is enough to slightly increase the area of ​​the hallway (dressing room).

On the second floor near the bathhouse you can design a spacious balcony. To do this, the attic roof needs to be extended so that it covers the veranda.

The slope of the roof will take away part of the usable area from the second floor. Despite this, there will be enough space in the attic for a recreation room with a billiard table. If desired, you can install a light open fireplace with an exhaust hood.

Photos of different bath options

Having gained an idea of ​​the external layout and internal layout of bathhouses with terraces, you should look at their visual embodiment. This will help us more accurately determine the material for the new building.

In photo No. 1 we see a classic bathhouse made of rounded logs, covered with a gable roof made of metal tiles. The roof covers not only the bathhouse, but also the terrace and balcony of the second floor.

The beautiful knitting of crowns serves as the main decoration of the facade. The only remark is the irrational use of attic space. Gable roof takes up a lot of usable space from the second level premises. In this regard, a broken roof is more profitable.

Photo No. 2 shows an inexpensive and compact sauna made of timber with a terrace. Nothing superfluous is the life credo of the owner of such a structure. A shallow foundation is inexpensive and quite sufficient for installing walls made of wooden beam. Under the terrace, a strip foundation is not needed at all. Three concrete columns for the roof support posts and a timber frame are the most reasonable solution.

You don’t have to cover the veranda with a common roof with the bathhouse, but protect it with an ordinary flat canopy. Photo No. 3 shows the appearance of a structure measuring 6 by 4 meters with a veranda located along the long wall. As we can see, there is enough space for a dining table and a small barbecue oven.

When planning to build a bathhouse with a veranda, you don’t have to invent complex options, but simply combine it with a regular garden gazebo, as in photo No. 4.

A polycarbonate roof will not only reliably protect you from rain, but will also create pleasant partial shade.

The bathhouse can become the central structure for the entire recreation area of ​​a country estate. In this case, the terrace should be truly spacious and comfortable. To do this, it should be made as wide as possible or extended by unfolding it in the shape of the letter “L”.

In the far corner of the large log shed, a summer stove with a compartment for frying kebabs and steaks is conveniently located.

Construction materials

Wood is the most popular material for constructing a bathhouse with a terrace. Moreover, this can be not only an expensive profiled beam, but also an affordable rounded log.

Excellent bath characteristics are achievable at an inexpensive price frame structure provided that ecowool and not polystyrene foam are used as insulation.

Foam block and aerated concrete are well suited for bathhouse construction. These materials effectively solve the problem of insulation and do not require expensive finishing. An important condition for the durability of such a structure is good protection of the walls from moisture (deeply penetrating waterproofing and high-quality putty).

Brick is almost never used as the main material for walls today. But it is indispensable for the front decoration of the facade and looks good as a decorative fencing terraces.

A lover of the original can be advised to build a round bathhouse with a terrace using the “clay mortar” technology. Two dump trucks of firewood, one clay truck and a hay cart are all the materials needed to build a unique and environmentally flawless structure.

Bathhouse with a terrace: thinking about the project and choosing material for construction

Options for bathhouses with a terrace, examples of layout and visual photos. Materials for the construction of a bathhouse.

Baths with a terrace: projects, photos, DIY terrace construction

A terrace is a platform with flooring, which is built on a prepared foundation. There are many types and varieties of this architectural addition:

• It can be located near the house, or it can be completely unconnected with it, or connected by a path.
• Maybe without a roof - then they say that it is open. Or with a roof - covered.
• May or may not have walls. The walls can be solid or in the form of a fence.
• There are single or multi-level ones.

There are a lot of types of terraces: both in shape, and in the number of levels, and in materials

If we talk about terraces that are adjacent to the house, then they can be side and front, and can cover one, two, three or four sides. Sometimes they have an irregular shape. They can be under the same roof with the main building or have their own.

If you consider that very different materials can be used in manufacturing, it is clear that there are simply countless variations.

Projects of bathhouses made of timber with a terrace

Building a terrace in front of the bathhouse or next to it is not so difficult. In general, most often the difficulty is caused by the lack of a project. If funds allow, it is better to order it, describing in detail what and how you imagine, what you want to achieve, and what things you absolutely do not like. If it is impossible to order the production of a personal project, there is an option to find one of the ready-made ones and slightly adjust it to suit your own needs. Here are a few bathhouse projects with different terraces, which are easy to do with your own hands.

Bathhouse 4 x 4.5 with terrace

According to the project, the bathhouse consists of three rooms, with a terrace attached to it on a separate disconnected foundation (read about one of the options for its construction below). There are three rooms in the bathhouse building:

Bathhouse projects 4 + for 4 with a terrace on a separate columnar foundation

The parameters of the premises can be changed by moving the partition separating the rest room. If the bathhouse is being built for a dry-air sauna, a large volume of the steam room is not needed: calculate the number of people who should fit in one session, then calculate the area of ​​the shelves for their comfortable arrangement: for “sitting” places you can take 1-1.2 meters per person, “lying” - 2.1-1.2 m. Width of shelves - 0.7-0.9 m. Calculate the area of ​​the shelves, add space for the stove and its fence and some area for free movement. Get the required area.

The calculation of the area of ​​the steam room in a Russian bathhouse is similar, but if there is no need to have “lying down” places in a sauna - they usually only sit there, then in a Russian steam room they are required. Another difference is that the fencing of the sauna stove is a wooden structure that prevents you from touching the hot walls. In a Russian steam room, if they install a metal stove, then they must cover it with a brick screen, and these are completely different dimensions. Therefore, a larger area needs to be allocated.

This is an example of what the implementation of the project looks like

Using such a bathhouse in winter will not be comfortable: entering the rest room directly from the street and the cold air will be a clear hindrance. To eliminate this drawback, you can either fence off part of the rest room as a vestibule, or make part of the veranda closed. The second option looks preferable due to the small size of the premises. But then you need to either make an entrance from the other side, or move the doors.

Optionally wood stove for a bathhouse: for this project you will need a compact version, perhaps tall and narrow, but you can try to fit just a small one in size. The volume will be quite small, so low power should be enough. This project includes a stove that is heated from the rest room. At the same time, it will also heat it, so you need some power reserve, do not forget about this (if you plan to visit the bathhouse in winter). For example, “Heat “Malyutka”, Varvara stoves - models “Palenitsa” and “Mini”, or “Compact”, “Osa”, “Shilka” and “Biryusa” from Termofor.

Project of a 4 by 6 bathhouse with a terrace

This option for planning a small bathhouse immediately provides for the allocation small vestibule, so this bathhouse is suitable for winter use without modifications. The steam room and sink are separate and have almost the same dimensions, which is not always justified. If they will only use the shower in the washing room, then it can be made a little more compact by blocking off more space for a steam room (for a Russian bath). You can also install a sprinkler in the shower. If the ceiling height allows, it is mounted above the shower “gander”; if not, on the side.

Project of a 4 by 6 bathhouse with a terrace

Drawing of a 6 by 5 bath (with a protruding terrace)

This timber bathhouse project also has a fenced-off closed vestibule. It occupies part of the terrace, but in order not to reduce its area, it was “pushed” beyond the building’s foundation. If desired, you can further increase it by making it in the shape of the letter “G”. You will get a spacious area for summer recreation. It will be possible to fence off a part of it for installing a barbecue (there are several projects here).

Bathhouse 4 x 5 with adjacent terrace

Bathhouse project 6 by 6 with an open terrace

This layout option requires the same number of rooms. It’s just that their area has become larger: now the dimensions allow it. In this option, you can already fence off a small room for a locker room. And for winter use you will need to organize a vestibule somewhere.

Project of a 6 by 6 bathhouse with a terrace

If there is still an opportunity to add a little dimensions, you can already “fit in” the bathroom. The result will be a guest house-sauna, especially if you make a two-story bathhouse. One of the options, however, on the same floor, is located in the photo below.

Large bathhouse-guest house with terrace

What materials are they built from?

To cover the terrace, you can use any building material: wood, brick, building blocks, natural or artificial stone, paving, ceramic, porcelain tiles, natural or artificial stone, etc.

Despite the fact that outdoor wood is not the easiest material to use, decks are most often made of wood. Use pine and spruce in this case - have a constant headache: Maintenance and repairs need to be done very often. Harder wood is more expensive, but lasts longer and is less of a hassle.

Near the brick bathhouse, a terrace with a brick fence looks good

Near the brick bathhouse, a terrace with a fence also made of brick looks good; in this case, it is rational to lay out the terrace itself with tiles or stone. A much more practical option. However, for such sites it will be necessary to pour a concrete slab.

If your soil is dry and not prone to heaving, it will be enough to fill it with crushed stone and sand. It will be possible to lay paving slabs. It comes in different shapes and colors, so it can also look more than interesting.

The terrace with laid paving slabs looks very good. It can be combined with a blind area around the house. In this case, you will kill two birds with one stone.

How to make a wooden terrace on a pile foundation

The most problematic option is wood. If you plan to use it, then you need to choose from varieties that tolerate being outdoors well. It also requires treatment with protective impregnations, varnishing or painting.

Preparing piles

To create normal operating conditions for wooden terraces, it is necessary to think through the design so that water does not accumulate under the structure. In general, it is advisable to make the platform made of wood raised above the ground level so that the boards below are well blown and ventilated. Therefore, most often a pile or columnar foundation is made for such structures. Moreover, the fertile layer under the terrace is removed, the remaining soil is leveled and compacted, and then covered with crushed stone and also compacted. This is done to prevent the vegetation from rotting and spreading “odors” and spores.

The installation step of the posts is at least 1-1.5 meters - this way the boards will not sag. Material of manufacture - any. You can drive asbestos or iron pipes, pour concrete into them. This is a very durable, but not cheap option.

Roofing felt piles

Much less funds(but more labor) will require piles with roofing felt formwork.

This can be done permanent formwork for roofing felt piles

Ruberoid is rolled into round columns in two or three layers. Diameter - 20-22 cm, height - about 1 meter (70 cm is recessed in the ground, 30 cm is on top). This is for soils with an average tendency to heave. In order not to have to worry about measuring the diameter of this formwork, you can use a pattern. If you find a water bottle of a suitable diameter (these are nine-liter containers), the work will be simple: screw on the roofing material, secure it with tape, and pull out the “pattern” by the handle.

It is more convenient to fasten with tape, as usual. It just doesn’t want to stick to the powder. To ensure adhesion, remove the crumbs in the right places with a brush and wipe the cleaned area with white spirit. Once dry, the hold is excellent. So prepare the required number of columns.

Using a drill, make the required number of recesses, slightly larger in diameter than the molded posts and 25 cm deeper. These 25 cm are used to construct the pillow: they are covered with a 15 cm layer of crushed stone and compacted. Sand is added, which is also compacted.

Then formwork is installed in the prepared pits. All columns must be leveled. This can be done using two rods driven along the edges of the planned terrace and a cord stretched between them. Its verticality can be checked with a building level, adjusting the height of the rods if necessary. The second way is to set the height of the bars using a hydraulic level (you can also use a laser level, but it is difficult to work with it outside - the beam is visible only in the evening or in cloudy weather). After fiddling with positioning the cord, you will then quickly bring all the columns in one row to the same height. Repeat the procedure in the following.

How to attach support pillars to concrete piles - one of the options

The columns also need to be placed vertically. You can't do without a plumb line here. It’s a simple tool, but nothing better has been invented yet.

Next, to increase the strength, it is advisable to insert several bars of reinforcement inside - 2-3 per column. You can use smooth rods with a diameter of 8-10 mm. Then pour concrete inside. It needs to be compacted, since it is not worth knocking on the roofing felt; you will need to take a long metal rod and bayonet it (pierce it through and pull it a little from side to side). As a result of such actions, the concrete level will become a little lower - air will escape, you will have to add a little. Everything becomes easier if you have a submersible hand or mobile concrete vibrator. When the solution has set, you can begin further work.

Brick pillars

On heaving soils, the posts can simply be squeezed out, causing the terrace to slide down. What is needed here is a wider platform that will stabilize the situation. For such a foundation, small pits are dug, measuring 50*50 or 60*60 cm. The soil is compacted in them, crushed stone is poured, it is also compacted, and formwork is installed from boards 20-25 cm high.

The foundation for the terrace can be made of brick pillars

Several pieces of reinforcement are laid on the halves of the bricks - lengthwise and crosswise - to form a cage (2-3 rods each). A pipe is inserted into the middle (verticality is checked). All this is filled with concrete (maybe with crushed stone). Thickness - 20 cm.

After the mortar has set, a brick column is made around the pipe. The height is set just below the required flooring height - leaving room for the bottom trim.

How to make a bottom harness

There are two options for installing support pillars:

• first, logs are attached to the columns, and then support pillars are attached to the logs;
• when pouring concrete, galvanized embedded plates are inserted into the columns, then the bars of the posts are attached to them (put twice folded roofing material under the posts, treat the ends with impregnation, although it is better to tar or paint).

Another option for a foundation for a terrace - ready-made concrete blocks. You just need to dig a corresponding pit for each column, make a gravel backfill, place a half-block, and a rectangular block on top of the solution

The first method is used most often, but the second also occurs. It requires a little less cost, but there will be more fuss with laying the logs.

When making the lower trim, a beam of 100*75 mm, 75*75 mm or wider is used - it depends on the size of the terrace and the load on it. They are treated with antibacterial impregnations and placed on concrete pillar, covered with a layer of waterproofing (lay twice folded roofing material or coat with mastic or liquid waterproofing).

The beams cost a lot, but you can cheat by making a spliced ​​beam from boards. It is not suitable for support pillars - the appearance is not the same, but for joists it is even better, since it has increased strength. How to make timber from boards:

• Take an edged board with a width equal to the length of the side of the beam, with a thickness of at least 25 mm.
• The number of boards to be spliced ​​is determined based on the required thickness of the timber. If you need timber 75 mm thick, then there will be three boards.
• They are connected with self-tapping screws in increments of 10-15 cm (the length of the self-tapping screw is slightly shorter than the width of all the boards being joined). When connecting, the fasteners are placed in a checkerboard pattern.
• When creating long beams, boards can be spliced. But at the same time, you need to ensure that the joint is at least half a meter away from the joint.
• Such spliced ​​bars are laid on the edge. Only in this state do they have high strength (even stronger than solid timber).

What does a terrace frame look like?

Regardless of the chosen method, all wooden elements must be impregnated with protective and antifungal compounds. For improvement appearance and to extend their service life they are coated with varnishes. Use better formulations for outdoor use, and if we talk about varnishes, then yacht varnish is preferable - it is well adapted to a humid environment and protects the wood from the effects of salts.

It is possible to create a frame made of metal. You can use a powerful corner or a square pipe. This base is more reliable and durable. It is well primed, then carefully painted and will serve for decades. To prevent the board from being damaged upon contact with metal, a waterproofing material - such as TechnoNIKOL, etc. - is glued to the metal. When attaching the flooring, you will have to drill holes - it is unlikely that you will be able to screw in the screws directly.

The frame can be welded from metal. Such a terrace will be much more repairable

After making and securing the strapping, you can begin making the flooring. An edged board is usually used. There is a special terrace board- it has not a flat, but a wavy front surface, but it is more often laid around fonts or pools built on the terrace. The wavy surface, even when wet, does not allow slipping, and if you make a slight slope, the water will quickly drain without lingering on the flooring.

The thickness of the board, as for the floor, is rarely thinner than 20 mm, although its thickness depends on the distance between the piles. At a distance of 1.5 meters, the thickness of the board is 25 mm, then it will not sag when walking.

Boards for plank flooring need to be of decent thickness. To make them last longer, they are treated with antiseptics and varnished or painted.

Tile terrace

If you decide to make a platform not from wood, but from tiles, you can go in several ways. It all depends on how you imagine your terrace.

If you are satisfied with paving slabs as a covering, the technology can be greatly simplified. The process is very similar to installing a blind area around a house. The technology is similar, you can use the same techniques.

Simple option

The simplest, but very reliable and effective option- using profiled membranes and geotextiles. In this case, the soil is removed to the width of the future terrace, the depth is small - 20-25 cm is enough. If there is a roof on top, the site can be made level; if a roof is not provided, a slope of 3-5 cm is formed for every meter (from the foundation).

If precipitation in the region is heavy and subsoil water is close, it is better to lay a drainage pipe along the edge of the terrace. This is a special corrugated pipe with holes. A small recess is dug for it (about half the diameter), where it is placed. The end of the drainage pipe is brought into drainage well or into the sewer system.

One of the options for constructing a terrace (with a drainage pipe under the tiles)

To prevent plants from sprouting under the coating, treatment is carried out special chemistry. After processing, a profiled membrane is spread over the entire width. If you are laying drainage, the edge of the membrane should fit into the dug groove, reaching its opposite edge. A drainage pipe is placed on the membrane. Now all the moisture will roll down the film and get into it.

On the other hand, near the house, a membrane of 10-15 cm is placed on the wall. They fix it there. A layer of geotextile is rolled out on top. He is also lifted onto the wall. Both films can be secured with a clamping bar. The second edge of the geotextile ends above the drainage pipe (it is not fixed).

Now pour a layer of crushed stone of large and medium fractions. A curb stone is installed along the edge of the site (not above the drainage pipe, but closer to the house). The crushed stone is compacted well (preferably with a vibrating plate, but do not compact it over the pipe with a plate). A layer of sand is poured on top, leveled, spilled with water and compacted. You can already lay tiles on it.

What would such a terrace look like?

The thickness of the layers is 10-15 cm. The depth of the pit for the terrace is selected so that the tiles are laid at the required height. It’s difficult to say exactly, since the tiles can be different thicknesses. Based on the purchased coating, calculate the required depth of the pit around the house.

One “but”: the described method is suitable for the case when the foundation and base are insulated. If there is no insulation, half the sand is poured onto the crushed stone, slabs of extruded polystyrene foam are laid out, then sand is added, and then the tiles are laid on it. At the same time, the foundation of the house is also covered with expanded polystyrene slabs to the entire depth of the dug pit.

Bathhouse projects with a terrace: photos, drawings, foundations, do-it-yourself construction features

In the sauna we not only take a steam bath, but also relax and chat with friends. In the summer, these gatherings are more pleasant to endure with fresh air, so terraces are added to the bathhouses.

Bathhouse projects with veranda and terrace

Own bathhouse in a suburban area today you won’t surprise anyone. Modern projects They simply amaze the imagination - so compactly and conveniently, several rooms can be accommodated under one roof. The designs of bathhouses with a terrace or attic are very original, attached veranda, gazebo, swimming pool and other beautiful and functional buildings. A house surrounded by additional buildings looks more solid, and the site is simply transformed. Now you can not only live here, but also receive guests in the fresh air, recuperate in the Russian bathhouse, play billiards - and all this under one roof!

Bathhouse with attached gazebo

Often in dachas or suburban areas there are gazebos. These structures are usually located near the house and are intended for a pleasant summer holiday. A house with a gazebo is functional - there you can cook shashlik or barbecue, drink tea, and enjoy summer evenings.

But what to do when both the house and the bathhouse have already been built? If the gazebo was not included in the project, it can be attached to existing structures. Gazebos attached to a bathhouse or house are very convenient. Such structures are called terraces, they are very similar to a veranda. Unlike verandas, terraces are most often open and do not have walls.

An extension with a recreation room is quite simple. Terraces are usually made of timber or logs. For its construction, a few supports and a roof are enough. The roof over the rest room can be made flat or pitched. For its manufacture, the same roofing material is used that covers a bathhouse or house.

Bathhouse project with a gazebo

If a house or bathhouse is at the design stage, it is better to immediately include a gazebo or terrace in the project. These structures are indispensable for private housing construction. A bathhouse with a gazebo is convenient because you can neglect the rest room. When there is a terrace, the need for this room simply disappears. It is on the terrace that you can drink tea, relax after the bath, and finally watch TV.

IN winter period Of course, you can’t sit on the open terrace after a hot bath. But you can build a bathhouse with a veranda. This closed room, insulated and glazed. If you install a barbecue on the veranda, its heat will be enough to heat a small room in the cold season.

Before construction, it is better to choose a bathhouse project with a gazebo or terrace under one roof. This design is much easier to implement, requires less building materials, and therefore reduces material costs for a bathhouse with a gazebo.

A bathhouse with a relaxation room under one roof is also convenient because the terrace is reliably protected from precipitation. Here you can install big table, sun loungers, armchairs and everything you need for a good rest.

Often a swimming pool is installed in a bathhouse with a gazebo. The font can be placed on the terrace level with the floor. A swimming pool under one roof with a sauna is great! After all, diving into cool water after a hot bath is an unforgettable pleasure.

It is better to make a swimming pool under the same roof as a bathhouse also because the roof will protect the water from direct sunlight, leaves and other debris.

Features of construction of a gazebo

If a terrace is planned for the project, then the foundation for it must be laid together with the main one intended for the bathhouse. This will ensure the building's strength and durability.

An already rebuilt house or bathhouse can also be equipped with a veranda; in this case, it is installed on a lightweight strip foundation. For a small terrace, a pile base is quite suitable - several supports in the form of pillars.

The construction of a bathhouse and a gazebo under one roof eliminates the problems associated with joining two roofs. A solid roof provides better protection from precipitation and cold.

The gazebo, bathhouse and house must be designed in the same style and fit harmoniously into the landscape design of the site. Baths are most often built from wood: profiled timber, rounded logs, “wild” (untreated) wood. Used for roofing soft tiles, slate, metal profile. Such wooden bathhouses and gazebos need matching ones - a canopy on wooden posts of round or square section is perfect.

For a stone bathhouse you need a stone gazebo. In this case, the columns for the terrace are made of brick, metal pipes, decorated with wild stone or tiles.

If there is a barbecue in the gazebo, you need to think about a separate foundation for it. A stone stove is a fairly heavy structure, and also a very fire hazard. In addition to the foundation, you will have to take care of the chimney pipe and ventilation system. To prevent smoke from the barbecue from entering the house and bathhouse, it must be removed in a timely manner using electric hoods.

Another nuance for bathhouses with a veranda and barbecue is to prevent smoke from entering through open windows in a house or bathhouse, it is better to attach the terrace to a blank wall without windows.

Bathhouse with attic

A house or bathhouse with an attic is a sign of luxury. A two-story building with a rest room requires more serious material investments, but by building a bathhouse with an attic, you can significantly save usable space. Even on a small plot of land, a bathhouse, rest room, and shower will fit perfectly. On the second floor you can place a guest bedroom, a billiard room and any other room.

Bathhouse designs with an attic and terrace are very economical and functional. In such buildings they often do hanging balconies, which are also used as small verandas. On the lower terrace you can put a large table or build a swimming pool. It’s good to build all this under one roof - then both the balcony and the main terrace will be protected from rain and snow.

When building a bathhouse with an attic, you need to take into account the weight of the future building. To two-story building stood securely on the ground, it needs a solid foundation. The base for the bathhouse is well buried, reinforced and filled with a continuous layer of concrete.

The roof for a bathhouse with an attic and a veranda can have a pitched structure. But in this case, there may not be enough space on the second floor. However, it is quite enough for a billiard room or a recreation room. But for bedrooms and living rooms you will need more space - in this case, it is better to make the roof a broken one with a complex shape.

Combining a bathhouse with a house and veranda

Combined buildings are considered the most compact. So, even on a small plot of land, a house, a bathhouse, and even a terrace with a swimming pool can easily fit.

To bring this idea to life, you can use a corner project. According to this plan, the house and the bathhouse are located on opposite sides, and they are connected by a terrace.

The veranda can be closed, then it will be convenient to use it for moving from a warm house to a hot bathhouse. When it's cold and damp outside, you don't really want to leave the house again. And if you install a barbecue, fireplace or small pool on the veranda, then this place will become the most beloved for all household members.

An open terrace in corner structures also has its advantages. For such a rest room you can come up with original finish, put sun loungers here for sunbathing or set up a small tea table. All the delights of an open terrace are felt in the summer, because it is so nice to sit outdoors on a warm summer evening and admire the stars or the sunset.

The same corner structure can be supplemented with an attic, then the usable area will double. More can be built living rooms, make a spacious hall on the second floor or supplement an ordinary bathhouse with a dry Finnish sauna.

Conclusion

A bathhouse with an attic, a gazebo, a terrace or a regular rest room - the design is not so important. The main thing is that the inhabitants country house will be able to relax after difficult everyday life and heal during the cold season by taking a steam bath. And additional buildings under one roof simply add comfort, and, of course, beauty and status. If funds do not yet allow you to build a complex structure, you can limit yourself to a bathhouse, and then, if possible, supplement it with a veranda, swimming pool or attic.

Bathhouse project with veranda

Designs of a bathhouse with a veranda and terrace Having your own bathhouse on a country site today will not surprise anyone. Modern projects simply amaze the imagination - so compact and convenient to use

Visiting the bathhouse was considered in Russia not only as a way to take water procedures, but also as a form of leisure that was good for health. Therefore, owners of suburban areas are always engaged in the construction of such a building, selecting projects of bathhouses with a terrace and barbecue. Photo presented below offer ways to organize a personal space for picnics after visiting the steam room.

The design of country buildings, tailored to the individual needs of the owners, allows for optimal arrangement of space in the country house. If necessary, you can build a facility on two floors. An economic development equipped with a recreation area can significantly improve the level of quality of life in the cottage and makes it possible to organize leisure time in comfortable conditions.

How to choose the right type?

Architectural bureaus offer ready-made developments with an extension, and can also create an individual plan. When choosing suitable type The architectural appearance should be based on the size of the locker room, steam room, veranda, dining room, guest room and the number of people who should fit in them.

An indoor space with a total area of ​​8 m2 will be optimal for summer holidays. However, if you plan to invite a large number of guests, then a larger room is needed.

When developing a project, a number of nuances should be taken into account:

• seasonality of use;
• number of visitors;
• layout;
• material;
• construction cost;
• location of buildings on the site.

When choosing the appropriate type, you should take into account the intensity of use of such buildings. If you plan to steam only in the summer, you can save on insulation and a dressing room.

If the steam room will be used in the winter, then it is necessary to provide for a convenient location of the entrance at the stage of developing the drawings.

If you choose the right layout of the premises, you can reduce construction costs. By developing a spacious open structure for barbecue, you can save on a guest room.

Example of a terrace design

Advice! If you already have a ready-made bathhouse outside the city, you can build a terrace. To do this, you should consider its location. It makes no sense to install a new structure on top of an old building. You can place a covered barbecue building between the house and the bathhouse.

The arrangement of an unprotected space is chosen according to individual preferences and based on the architectural style of the entire suburban complex. The layout of the indoor facility is also important, in which it is necessary to take into account the correct location of the barbecue, summer stove or other device for cooking. It must be remembered that smoke from the stove should not go inside.

Advice! When choosing a stove, you need to proceed from the general style of the interior. This will create a unified architectural ensemble.

Types of extensions

Usually the following are used as extensions:

• terrace;
• veranda;
• alcove.

The choice depends on a number of factors, which include:

• cost of construction work;
• individual preferences;
• architectural style;
• placement location.

The terrace is usually made open. It requires the construction of a not very deep foundation. The construction of such an extension will cost less than the construction of a veranda or gazebo.

The veranda has its advantages. It is built closed, so it can be well insulated and used throughout the year. Gazebos with a specially designed grilling area are more expensive, as they require the use of a large number of decorative elements, building materials and special development of drawings.

The owner of the dacha needs to choose the optimal development option for him, which will be used as a place for leisure.

Layout and location

Before you start building a gazebo, you should find a suitable location for it. Usually it is done along the entire facade of the building. This arrangement allows you to save on materials and makes movement more comfortable for those leaving the steam room. In this type of design, there is no need to talk about a shortage of space for cooking and dining. With this placement, the veranda or terrace can be partially open or partially closed. Using external walls allows you to save on building materials. The choice of a suitable layout will ensure the construction of an object of architectural appearance that is in the general style of the entire complex of buildings.

The option of erecting a structure along one of the walls is also used. This type of layout is suitable for cases where there is a shortage of space. When creating optimal zoning, you need to provide places for eating and preparing food, and for entertainment. To do this, you must correctly determine the dimensions of the object being built at the dacha.

Can be used corner option construction. In this case, the stove will be installed on the most covered area. The corner model is used when there is a shortage of adjacent territory in the country.

In some cases, a covered barbecue area is built separately, close to bath complex. Then there is a small transition between the steam room and the resting place. This option is suitable for summer use.

Pile foundation

Individual projects

When developing individual projects, architects will be able to take into account all the customer’s preferences, the features of the layout of the dacha area and the size of the buildings. Using modern finishing materials, specialists create original solutions for an entertainment area in the country. So, you can install French glass, and thereby partially turn it into a veranda.

Multi-level structures are used when the site is created from several floors. This option is good for a small area. For a classic Russian-style steam room, they offer a standard design that includes guest apartments, a place to relax, prepare barbecue, and a locker room where clothes are left before washing. Such a space can be used for household needs when the bathhouse is not heated. You can make the object two-story. In this case, the guest rooms are located on the top floor.

Common mistakes

For friendly get-togethers at the end of the work week, there is nothing better than a comfortable terrace or gazebo, where you can gather with friends after a steam bath, drink aromatic tea, and taste fresh, just-cooked meat dishes on a barbecue or grill installed nearby. To receive guests or have fun family picnics with your relatives, you need to properly build a sauna log house, in which there would be a place for a steam room, a relaxation room, a closed or open space for a barbecue.

When choosing a suitable project, dacha owners forget to take into account how often the object will be used. In the case of year-round use of the soap bar, you will have to take care of the heat capacity of the structure and the comfort of visitors who will need to undress and dress warm, and not in the cold.

Today, they often make an open structure with a low fence. Paving slabs or stone are used for landscaping. When constructing such objects, the owners forget about the need to install the correct pile foundation for the terrace, which would give the entire object greater stability and protect it from heaving of the soil in winter.

Important! To ensure that the paving slabs do not deteriorate after the first winter, it is necessary to construct a shallow slab foundation for such structures. Insulation is laid on the slabs, and only after this can paving slabs be installed.

The disadvantage of a simple pile foundation is the lack of a solid foundation and insulation that protect the structure from destruction.

This type of base is not suitable for intumescent soils and soils with close burial. groundwater. A lightweight pile foundation can only be made on dry sandy soils.

Stove installation

For rational use heat, the stove must be installed in such a way that it can heat all rooms adjacent to the steam room, including extensions if they are closed.

For winter operation of a country steam room and adjacent premises, it is necessary to provide for the installation of heating for guest rooms, since the heat of one stove will not be enough in the cold season to keep the rooms in good condition. During off-season operation of the facility, a vestibule is installed, which protects the entire space from the cold and saves fuel consumption.

The stove in such a structure can be heated with wood, coal or gas. The choice of heating depends on the budget of the dacha owner and the designer’s intentions.

The fireplace for cooking on the site must have an open fire, as required for barbecue and grilling. With the help of a detailed plan, the issue of arranging the area around the steam room outside the city is taken into account. If everything is provided for at the development stage technical documents, then you can wisely invest money in improving your own suburban area and improving your living conditions on it.

Today people prefer to choose a relaxation complex with a steam room in Russian style, made of rounded logs and modern building materials. Saunas are built less often, but wood is also chosen as a material for them. Wood has many advantages: it is environmentally friendly, durable and fits into various architectural styles. Therefore, wooden building materials are used for the construction of such structures at dachas and country cottages.

A country plot with a house is considered finally equipped when the architectural design of a bathhouse with a terrace, a relaxation room and a barbecue area is completed. The bathhouse was an element of Slavic life. It served to cleanse the body, hence the ancient name “soap box”.

The Slavic peoples had a bath cult. They loved to steam.

The process of going to the bathhouse itself is a kind of ritual, including: knitting brooms, preparing herbal decoctions, natural mixtures for cleansing the body with birch tar, honey. Many religious rituals are associated with the bathhouse.

The design of a bathhouse with an attached spacious terrace and gazebo is the most common type of structure. Despite the fact that the role of the soap bar was replaced by a bath or shower stall, they could not displace the bathhouse. For a modern person, this is a place for wellness treatments, leisure, an opportunity to relax, and have a great time in the company of friends.

The desire to implement a bathhouse project on the site is subconsciously built into our hereditary code. The owner may not brag about the house, but he will emphasize “what a bathhouse I have.”

A suitable project is selected from catalogs on the Internet. It is possible to combine a bathhouse with a summer kitchen and billiard room.

Review of typical projects

The project with an open veranda on a pile foundation without a plinth or blind area looks great

Projects with a bathhouse, a terrace, a barbecue veranda in a country house, or a personal plot are popular and in demand. This set includes all the necessary elements for relaxation.

Bathhouse project 6 x 4 m with veranda

The bath complex consists of three main elements: steam room, wash room, dressing room. Additionally there is a locker room, a relaxation room, and a terrace. A wooden door is installed between the steam room and the washing room. Sliding glass doors are popular now. They have handles that don't get hot.

What to consider in a bathhouse and barbecue project

There are SNIPs that determine the location of a building according to sanitary and fire safety standards.

According to SNIPs:

Before choosing a bathhouse project with a veranda or terrace, you need to consider the following factors:

1. Before deciding on the design of a bathhouse with a terrace, barbecue, you need to think about how many guests will relax in the health complex. This determines the dimensions of the building and the size of the terrace for relaxation.
2. The structure must be proportionate to the site, proportions must be maintained. Unless the bathhouse with a terrace is located on a separate territory.
3. Will a bathhouse with a terrace be used during the cold season? When used in the off-season, in winter, it is additionally necessary to equip the structure with a cut-off vestibule. Cold air from the street will not get inside the premises.
4. Choose a layout based on the equipment for the bath: steam room size; A mini-pool, plunge pool or shower will be installed to take a dip after the steam room. Layout options suggest the presence of a washroom, a bathroom, a rest room, a locker room, an entrance hall (a cut-off vestibule), and a bathroom. The toilet is usually done in the washroom. In order to place everything, you first need to make a drawing to scale.
5. Material capabilities determine development costs, selection of materials, overall dimensions of the building.

It is recommended to place the bathhouse on the leeward side. Smoke from the sauna stove and barbecue will not blow into the territory of the building or terrace. It is comfortable to relax when smoke does not enter the seating area. When planning a bathhouse, it is necessary to make calculations for the chimneys.It is correct when the bathing part of the building with the steam room faces south. The advantage of this installation is the rapid heating of the building during the cold season.

The building is located on an elevated place to improve water flow. If this is not possible, raise the foundation.

If not centralized sewerage, drain hole done 5–6 meters from the bathhouse. They lay it out with bricks and fill it with concrete around the perimeter.

Project of a two-story bathhouse with a terrace 5 x 7 m

For an open terrace, it is better to choose paving slabs or deck boards as flooring. The materials are resistant to moisture and temperature changes.

For year-round use, a closed veranda with glazing is made.

Typical projects

Small building 6 x 4 made of profiled timber, boards with a canopy

The design of a small bathhouse with a small terrace, without a barbecue, can fit on 20 square meters. As a rule, this is a small rectangular building with bath rooms (steam room, washing room with shower, small dressing room) and a rest room.

In such a bathhouse there is enough stove-stove to heat the entire house and a small rest room. Rectangular shape practical, ensures uniform heating of the room from the inside.

Bathhouses with a terrace from 35–40 m2 - a complex that includes elements of a bathhouse and a relaxation area with a fairly spacious open area. The terrace to the facade of the building can be attached to one of the walls later, if funds are limited, on a separate foundation.

In conditions limited space summer cottage, combined with the desire to build a full-fledged recreation complex, they are implementing projects for bathhouses with an attic.

Advantages of the projects:

• The usable area increases significantly, with compact construction
• the roof immediately covers the terrace and the building
• the pipe from the steam room stove serves as an additional source of heat for the attic floor
• on the second floor under the terrace you can equip a balcony for relaxation; it will complement the architectural ensemble

Among best projects two-story baths with an attic, a spacious terrace, and a barbecue. Act as summer kitchen. In fact, it is a small cottage, a residential building. Interesting projects with sliding glass wall between the recreation room and the attached gazebo.

Another bathhouse project with a terrace and a large relaxation room 7.5 x 5.5 m

The staircase is often installed on the ground floor in the recreation room. On the second floor there are bedrooms and a billiard room. If there is a pool nearby, artificial pond, it is appropriate to install sun loungers on the terrace.

Terrace, relaxation room in the bathhouse

In most bathhouse projects, the terrace is traditionally located on the front side of the building, but not always. The most compact, ergonomic, in terms of space organization, are corner one-story baths.

The covered terrace in the bathhouse is a comfortable place to relax after the steam room. They are covered with a common roof with the bathhouse or with a separate roof, with an adjoining one. Light, transparent polycarbonate is also used as a roof.

It is convenient to relax if you install a barbecue or grill on the terrace. Install a small kitchenette with a dining table to create an outdoor dining area. It is advisable to have a sink equipped with a water supply. You need to have a place to store firewood. Decorate the bathhouse terrace with flower arrangements in hanging pots.

The terrace in the bathhouse can be open or closed. To prolong the pleasure of using the terrace after a bath in the off-season, removable double-glazed windows are installed.

The relaxation room in the bathhouse will be equipped at your discretion. IN cold period time of year it can replace the terrace. Usually there are bath equipment, a trestle bed for relaxation, a small soft corner, and a fireplace that fits into the interior. From the relaxation room there are doors to the locker room and work areas of the bathhouse.

Even if you plan to implement a small bathhouse project, within 20 square meters, it is necessary to make a foundation. The main function is the uniform distribution of the load-bearing load, giving stability to the building. The manufacture and type of foundation depends on the type of soil and materials of the bathhouse walls.

You can use the services of professional builders and designers who will make all the calculations. You can calculate the technical characteristics of the bathhouse foundation using an online calculator.

Types of foundation, based on soil characteristics:

1. Tape type. Recommended for swollen soils, with the installation of a “cushion” of sand and gravel, reinforcement
2. On sand and gravel bed, erected on a columnar foundation, on clay, sandy soils
3. The piles are suitable for lightweight bathhouses, frame-type buildings on stable soils (sandy, rocky)

When constructing bathhouses with a terrace made of bricks and timber, a strip foundation is installed. Log houses are mounted on a columnar base. A “pillow” is made from layers of crushed stone and sand under the foundation, and they are compacted.

Marking strip foundation done using a level or hydraulic level. Formwork is installed from boards, but it is better to use high-density polystyrene foam. It also serves as insulation. Under the attic-type bathhouse you need to lay and tie the reinforcement. Metal frame is poured cement mortars with crushed stone.

Slab foundations are rarely installed due to the specific nature of buildings. The slabs are produced serially in standard sizes.

The loads on the foundation of the bathhouse and the terrace are different, the latter is a lightweight structure. It is not recommended to pour a common foundation. It would be better to do it between them expansion joint. Then, with slight subsidence of different parts of the building, the likelihood of cracks and breaks occurring is reduced. The extension (terrace) is installed on poles, floor joists are laid, and insulation is insulated. Lay tiles on top and lay a terrace board.

Wall materials

Project of a bathhouse with a terrace, a rest room - a relaxation corner. Hence the desire to use environmentally friendly materials, wood, stone. In Rus' they built soap houses with steam rooms made of wood - this is a typical Russian bathhouse. Traditions have been preserved in our time. The use of impregnations protective equipment improves the technical characteristics of natural materials and extends their service life.

Wall material options:

• log house for a bath: log, chopped by hand; calibrated; rounded;
• beam: double; glued;
• brickwork;
• foam concrete and gas silicate blocks;
• frame construction, bathhouse made of clay.

Wood has a number of advantages, but also some disadvantages. It is necessary to periodically treat with protective agents.

A somewhat exotic option for building a bathhouse - a building made of clay, that is, from chopped firewood, sawn logs. They are laid out on a clay, cement base. Some projects made from chopped, sawn firewood look very interesting.

Bathhouses with a terrace, barbecue made of logs, timber

The construction of a bathhouse from logs chopped by hand is quite complicated. A suitable log must be cleared of bark and dried (up to a year). Impregnate with agents that prevent moisture penetration and wood rotting. Then sort the logs and cut out grooves in them for laying.

Due to discrepancies overall dimensions During installation, cracks may form that need to be caulked around the perimeter. The way to save your energy is to work with prepared material.

Calibrated rounded log - material that has gone through all stages of preparation for construction, sizing, drying, and processing. Ready material immediately used for the construction of a bathhouse with a terrace according to the project. But the cost of the material is higher.

Advantages of sauna log cabins:

• environmental cleanliness;
• aesthetic appeal;
• low thermal conductivity;
• no toxic emissions;
• vapor permeability;
• soundproofing;
• quick installation;
• therapeutic effect, phytoncides are released during the heating process;
• does not require interior finishing.

A bathhouse with a timber terrace has all the advantages of log cabins made of calibrated material. Prepared construction beams are slats and boards adjusted to size, which are joined into a single mass using glue under pressure.

They have an almost perfect fit, so the possibility of cold air entering through the cracks is minimized, unlike chopped logs.

Among the disadvantages of wooden baths:

• low fire resistance
• even after impregnation, wood can be attacked by wood-boring insects
• When shrinking, cracks sometimes form in the corners

It is necessary to regularly protect the outer part of the log house from moisture. In summer, dry and impregnate with compounds that prevent moisture absorption.

Brickwork

Brick is a reliable, durable material, but it is hygroscopic and absorbs moisture. In conditions of improperly installed ventilation and waterproofing, there is a high risk of fungus formation. Time to warm up the bath from brickwork you need much more than for wood, due to its high thermal conductivity.

Does not retain heat for long; additional heating is required. The thickness of the masonry is 25–38 cm, one and a half to two bricks. The inside of the steam room is lined with clapboard. It is attached to the slatted frame with self-tapping screws. The best option for finishing the washroom is tiles.

A brick bath will not be cheap. The material is heavy, increasing the load on the foundation. When drawing up a project, it is necessary to take into account the heat loss of the brickwork and provide for external insulation of the layers.

Foam concrete, gas silicate blocks

Porous blocks, foam concrete, gas silicate - « golden mean", in terms of price and quality indicators.

Advantages:

• quick installation
• low conductivity due to the presence of internal air pores

When choosing a bathhouse project with a terrace, veranda, or rest room, it is better to choose foam blocks. Compared to gas silicate blocks, they have much lower hygroscopicity. Porous blocks have a small specific gravity compared to brick, even hollow brick.

Accordingly, there is less load on the foundation. Outside and inside, it is necessary to line the walls with plaster.

For a brick or block building, a reinforcement system is made from metal rods for the foundation.

Frame baths with terrace and barbecue

Inexpensive frame type of buildings on pilesfoundation

The most cost-effective material for baths with a terrace. Installed on a pile foundation, the structure is lightweight. Requires careful waterproofing.

If the integrity of the waterproofing layer is damaged, the insulation mats become saturated with moisture, which sharply reduces their thermal conductivity (basalt, mineral insulation). OSB facing boards swell and deform. Like wooden houses, the materials have low fire safety.

On similar columns they install small baths with a terrace.

Heat and vapor insulation

The specificity of baths is that there is high temperature and humidity in the working area, steam room, and washing room. Earlier log walls Caulked with natural moss, it took several hours to warm up the room.

Currently, they are trying to reduce heat loss as much as possible, creating a thermos effect so that the bathhouse quickly warms up and retains heat. In addition, vapor and waterproofing is needed so that condensation does not penetrate deep into the materials of walls, floors, and ceilings and quickly evaporates from there.

Floor insulation

Expanded clay is used as insulation under a concrete screed in a steam room or washing room. It is recommended to lay geotextiles on top. The advantage of expanded clay for insulating bathhouses with a terrace is that it easily allows moisture to pass through.

In winter, expanded clay and concrete cool down; the heat from the stove only manages to warm the upper layers of the floor. The optimal solution is to install a “warm floor” system, which allows you to quickly heat up the steam room of the bath and retain the heat inside.

Concrete floors that are covered with permeable boards are recommended to be additionally covered with liquid rubber (at least two layers). A dense waterproofing film is formed.

The sliding effect of water increases. If you do not waterproof the floor in the working areas of the bathhouse, soapy water with sweat and fat inclusions clings to the rough surfaces concrete covering. It is difficult to clean.

Wall insulation

The heated steam from the heater rises to the ceiling, so the temperature is highest there. Traditionally, the walls of the bathhouse's steam room are lined with clapboard made of hardwood. Coniferous tree varieties are not suitable, as resins are released when heated. Decorative lining is attached to slats.

During the heating process, moisture and condensate penetrate into the gaps between the planks and accumulate in the cavity between the lining and the wall or ceiling. In order to prevent moisture from penetrating inside the bathhouse wall, a moisture-resistant barrier is installed in the path of condensation. To prevent heat loss, insulation is installed.

On construction market a range of insulation materials for moisture-resistant barriers and membranes is presented. For projects of bathhouses with a terrace, combined foil materials are mainly used. They combine the properties of insulation and vapor barrier.

The foil surface perfectly reflects thermal energy. The main rule when laying insulation and vapor barriers is to eliminate the joining seams; they will be connected with foil tape.

In the rest room or locker room, where the humidity and temperature are lower, it is possible to use other types of insulation and vapor-proof membranes.

It is not recommended to use moisture-resistant membranes on a bitumen basis in the steam room or washing room; mineral or glass wool are used as insulation. They contain substances harmful to the body that can be released when high temperatures. The listed insulation materials are hygroscopic; when wet, their thermal conductivity increases.

Ventilation device in bathhouses with a terrace

Right installed ventilation in the steam room, washing room - guarantee of durability of finishing materials. If the room is quickly ventilated, a completely normal circulation of air masses is ensured, and moisture does not accumulate in the space between the walls. The tree does not deteriorate. The possibility of the formation of fungus and mold is reduced to a minimum.

Experts recommend making a small window in the steam room, located on the wall opposite the door (40 x 40 cm), at the height of the door lintel. The second ventilation hole is punched at the bottom under the shelf (shelf in the steam room).

When the steam room is not in use, open the doors and windows, which provides quick ventilation. Except natural ventilation mounted forced, with built-in check valve so that cold air does not penetrate into the room.

Roof

The cost of construction is affected by the design of the roof. The best option in terms of cost - single-slope, double-slope. Hip roofing is suitable for attic structures. The terrace is covered with the same roof as the bathhouse, with a single rafter system.

The step between the rafters is made according to the project calculations. For the adjacent, protruding terrace, which is built later, separate rafters and sheathing for roof covering. The area for the extension is planned and fenced off in advance.

The following roofing materials are used: roofing felt, soft tiles, ondulin, corrugated sheets. It all depends on the design features of the project.

Stoves for saunas with dry and wet steam

A bathhouse with a terrace, a barbecue - a wonderful health complex on its own site. A favorite place to relax, where you can take a steam bath, then breathe in fresh air, and have a get-together with friends, especially after a week of work, or working in the garden.

Before starting to develop a project for a bathhouse with a terrace, a location for construction is determined in accordance with the size of the site. Perhaps, during the construction of the house, an area “for a bathhouse” was already allocated. Based on the size of the allocated area, an architectural project is selected.

If you want a more spacious and functional room with a guest room, take a closer look at the design projects of a bathhouse with a terrace and an attic floor. Think over the details of the location of the rooms and arrangement. Draw a schematic plan of the future building. They take as a basis standard projects with sauna, terrace, barbecue.

Construction companies offer individual project baths with terraces of different sizes. They will help you build and arrange a bathhouse with a terrace.

Evaluate the possibilities. Construction can be carried out in stages. For example, lay the foundation in the fall to allow it to settle. Lay the main communications. In spring and summer, build walls and a roof. And on next year move on to finishing. The terrace will be added later. It’s good when you can also install a swimming pool or an artificial pond next to the bathhouse. It’s good when the house is located on the shore of a natural reservoir.

It is advisable for a bathhouse made of timber or logs to stand for a season so that the foundation and walls shrink.

Construction of a bathhouse with a terrace on a personal plot - the final chord of landscaping. A visit to a bathhouse with a good steam room and a spacious terrace for relaxation will restore your health. This is a place where you can have a good time with family and friends.

The construction of a private bath over time involves expanding the total area by adding a veranda or terrace.

The extension may have an open or closed design, which allows it to be used in any climatic conditions. A bathhouse with a veranda is a complex and labor-intensive project, but if desired, even a novice developer can implement it.

What is the veranda used for?

Terrace or veranda attached for a bath - functional design, which can be used for various purposes. This is a full-fledged room that has walls, a floor and a ceiling, as well as a separate or combined roof with a bathhouse.

What is such an extension used for? Many people find a completely everyday use for it - storing unnecessary things and materials that have no place in the main building.

The key purpose of the extension is to eat after completing the bath procedures. Here you can equip a comfortable dining area, placing a compact table, garden chairs, a chaise longue, as well as a sofa with decorative pillows and a warm blanket.

If there is a small summer house on the site, then the extension can be used as a summer kitchen, equipped with the necessary equipment and furniture.

Devotees of sauna relaxation can install here a pool filled with cool water to quickly cool down a hot body after a hot steam room.

Another option for using the extension is to create a play corner for children. The covered structure allows children to have fun outdoors even on a cloudy day. Here you can place Garden swing, sun loungers, floor mats, a Swedish gym wall and even a miniature sandbox.

The choice of the appropriate size of the extension is determined by the individual wishes of the developer and the size of the land plot. In this case, the area of ​​the extension can be equal to the area of ​​the bathhouse, in some cases more or less.

Differences between veranda and terrace

Having decided to build an extension for a private bath, many owners ask themselves: what is better to choose - a veranda or a terrace?

A veranda is a closed functional room that is built into an existing building.

The terrace is an open structure located on a separate base.

Important! Despite the obvious design differences, the veranda and terrace are considered additional buildings.

Main characteristics of the bathhouse extension:

• A mandatory structural element of a veranda is a roof, while a terrace may not have one.
• The veranda can serve either as an additional part of the building or as a separate extension. The terrace can be connected to the main building or located next to it.
• If the veranda and terrace are used in winter, they must have a single roof with the bathhouse.

The construction of extensions has its own characteristics, but still many homeowners opt for a veranda. It can be of any geometric shape and size, with panoramic or standard windows, insulated or lightweight.

The choice of the appropriate type of structure, open or closed, is considered at the stage of creating a detailed design. Veranda open type- nothing more than a fenced terrace, but a closed one - a full-fledged functional room.

Design

The veranda attached to the bathhouse provides two entry options: internal, from the bathhouse, and external, from the street. It is often built along a long wall and comes in square, rectangular and semicircular designs.

When building an extension on support pillars, a technological gap of 10 mm must be maintained between it and the bathhouse.

Taking into account the location in relation to the bathhouse, the building can be:

• side - located along the wall;
• frontal - erected to the front of the building;
• corner - located at the junction of permanent wall structures;
• encircling - built around the perimeter of the building;
• semicircular - completely connected to the bathhouse with an internal exit.

Modern designs of bathhouses with verandas involve the construction of an extension in the shape of a rectangle or square, less often - an oval or semicircle.

Materials

Traditionally, when building extensions for brick and wooden baths, rounded logs and timber are used. Such materials are environmentally friendly, durable, and also have high performance characteristics.

Important! For construction, high-quality and well-dried wood with a minimum shrinkage rate is used.

Logs and beams are prepared from coniferous and hardwood trees, pre-treated with antiseptic compounds.

In addition to wooden planks, artificial and natural stone, porcelain stoneware, paving and ceramic tiles can be laid as flooring.

Roofing materials require special attention, in particular if the roofs of the veranda and bathhouses have general design. For an extension you can use slate, metal tiles, steel sheets, ondulin and polycarbonate.

Foundation

How to attach a veranda to an existing bathhouse quickly and efficiently? Construction works begin with the preparation of a strong and durable foundation, which is designed to protect the finished structure from subsidence and deformation.

The addition of a veranda to a bathhouse can be done on the following types of foundations:

• Tape. It is a reinforced concrete base, running along the perimeter of the construction site on which the construction of an extension is planned. It is suitable for stable types of soil with low groundwater level and can withstand heavy structures.
• Columnar. It is erected from strong supports buried 75 cm into the ground in increments of 2 meters. Asbestos-cement pipes or bored-type piles can be used as supports. Requires additional waterproofing of supports.
• Pile-screw. It is erected from metal pipes equipped with end blades. They are screwed into the ground to the required depth with pre-treatment with an anti-corrosion compound.
• Pile. The most affordable type of base, which is used for problematic soils. The basis is bored concrete piles.

The choice of a suitable foundation for the veranda is determined by the type of foundation on which the bathhouse is built. The finished base is covered with waterproofing material, after which the frame and flooring are assembled.

Walls

Most affordable option- build a frame veranda for the bathhouse from logs or timber measuring 100 × 150 mm or 100 × 100 mm. Construction work is carried out using the following technology:

1. A grillage is laid on top of the waterproofing layer of the foundation base - a wooden frame 55 mm thick and up to 160 mm wide. The strapping is fixed to the base with metal anchors.
2. Afterwards, vertical supports are installed - with a notch or metal corners. The racks are fixed on each side to provide the necessary structural rigidity.
3. Vertical racks are mounted so that the window and door openings are located between them in the right place.
4. The top trim is performed according to a similar pattern. In external corners The logs are joined by notches or corners.
5. Wall surfaces are insulated with mineral or basalt wool and sheathed on the outside planed board or decorative panels.

Glazing

The sauna veranda can have partial or full glazing. Each of these options has its own technical features.

1. Partial. It is represented by wall structures, which consist of 1/3 of brickwork or a wooden base, the rest of the volume is made of glass. A large number of windows provide additional daylight, makes the room more spacious and open.
2. Complete. The wall structures consist almost entirely of frames with installed panoramic windows equipped with vents for natural ventilation.

Roof

The design of the roof depends on the location and shape of the veranda itself. If the extension is located under the bathhouse gable, it is easier to arrange a common roof. In this case, there is no need to organize an additional drainage system.

If the veranda is perpendicular to the gable of the bathhouse, a separate roof should be installed.

Now let's look at how to make a roof for a veranda. The assembly is performed as follows:

1. Installation in progress rafter system for the roof.
2. Hydro- and vapor barrier is installed.
3. The wooden sheathing is fixed, taking into account the overhangs and ebbs for the pediment.
4. Roofing material is being laid.
5. An apron is installed at the junction of the veranda and the bathhouse.

Important! The roofing material must be similar to that mounted on the bathhouse.

Decoration and design

It is quite easy to build a veranda for a bathhouse with your own hands, and if you follow frame construction technology, all work can be completed in a short time.

The final stage of arranging the veranda - decorative design interior In this matter, it is important to take into account the overall design of the bathhouse or sauna in order to get a practical and harmonious interior. There are several popular styles for decorating a bath veranda.

Cottage style. This is a variety of shapes and designs, the presence of all kinds of details and decorative elements made of wood. A bathhouse with an open veranda can have carved railings, made in the form of a decorative fence, decorated hanging planters with fresh flowers.

Mountain style. Suitable for large verandas: there is a heavy wooden frame, log railings and a canopy. Fir or pine branches can be used as decorative elements. In such a room, high-quality handmade wooden furniture without decorative treatment looks solid.

Modern style. Provides a minimum number of decorative elements and details. The entire interior is decorated simply and concisely. For finishing you can use wood, natural or artificial stone, glass, metal and plastic.

Eclecticism. It's a mixture various styles with the selection of the most suitable elements. Laconic or expensive furniture, decor made from natural or artificial materials - all this can be safely combined to decorate a veranda.

A private bathhouse or sauna is a real piece of paradise for true connoisseurs of bathing relaxation. If necessary, the modest structure can be expanded by building a spacious and functional veranda.