The barrel sauna is a truly unique invention of its kind, which organically combines the healing properties of an ordinary sauna, useful qualities natural wood, mobility and maximum convenience of a collapsible design.

If assembled correctly, the barrel-shaped sauna turns out to be very reliable and as durable as possible. This design can be attached to a car without any problems and taken to any desired location.

The sauna has a small volume and warms up in the shortest possible time. Despite its modest size, such a steam room can be equipped with all the necessary equipment for a complete and most comfortable relaxation. At the same time, you can handle the assembly of the barrel on your own.

Mobility

The sauna can be transported or even rolled (moved) manually, with the help of several friends. The weight of a barrel bath is on average 1.5 tons, so transporting the structure over short distances can be handled manually, and almost any machine can pull such a weight.

For comparison, just one brick stove for an ordinary bath can weigh much more than 1500 kg.

High warm-up speed

In warm weather, such a bathhouse will be very hot within half an hour.

Compactness

The average area occupied by a barrel-shaped bathhouse does not exceed 10 m2, so this design is ideal for placement in small areas.

Original design

The bathhouse has an attractive and very pleasant appearance. Psychologists around the world claim that contemplation rounded shapes helps a person relax, and this is very useful when visiting a bathhouse.

Economy

You will spend much less money on assembling a barrel-shaped bathhouse compared to building a capital steam room of the same area.

Also among the advantages of the design under consideration is the absence of the need to arrange a foundation. For permanent installation It will be enough to prepare a pair of strong beams, rigidly and securely connected to each other, and install the barrel on them.

Extreme ease of maintenance and operation

Fewer corners means less dirt in hard-to-reach places, smaller area means less hassle with cleaning.

Ergonomics

Even with a modest area inside such a bathhouse you can equip a shower, dressing room and everything necessary equipment. On average, a barrel sauna can accommodate 4-8 people.

Thanks to high-quality thermal insulation and multi-layered barrels, the effect of a thermos is created inside such a bath, which can significantly reduce fuel and electricity costs.

The averaged data of numerous calculations indicate that thanks to only one round shape 20-30% less money will be spent on operating a barrel sauna than on maintaining an ordinary steam room.

What materials should be used to make a barrel bath?

There will be no problems or difficulties with the assembly and further operation of the barrel if you initially pay due attention to the selection of suitable materials.

To assemble the bathhouse, use only high-quality wood that has been dried and correctly sawn into pieces of suitable size. Choose the type of wood according to your preferences and financial capabilities. It is recommended to give preference to oak, linden, pine, spruce, and cedar.

The optimal width of the boards is 9 cm, thickness is 4-5 cm. It is advisable that the wooden boards initially have a tongue-and-groove joint - this will allow you to assemble the structure with at the lowest cost time and effort.

But even if such tenons and grooves are not available initially, make exactly the mentioned connection yourself. It allows you to obtain durable, reliable, stable and strong prefabricated systems that, if necessary, can be disassembled and reassembled many times without compromising the performance properties of the structure.

Additionally, you need to purchase or make several strong steel hoops. These products will provide additional fixation of the barrel around the entire perimeter.

All the required accessories can be purchased without any problems in specialized stores that sell various products for baths and saunas.

The required number of metal hoops and wooden planks calculate individually according to the size of your future steam room. Typically, the length of such a barrel varies from 250 to 500 cm. Additionally, such a structure can be equipped with various extensions.

A barrel-shaped bathhouse, if it is planned to be used throughout the year, needs high-quality thermal insulation. Traditionally, mineral wool materials are used for insulation.

The top of such a steam room can be designed at your discretion. Here, focus on personal preferences. The main thing is that the roof reliably protects the bathhouse from adverse weather conditions and ensures effective and timely removal of moisture.

Guide to assembling a barrel sauna

Ready-made kits for barrel assembly are available for sale. Prefabricated elements come in a variety of sizes, so you can choose and buy without any problems suitable material. This will save effort and time.

You can also make all the necessary design elements yourself. The barrel is assembled in the following sequence.

First step. Make the base of the steam room. Saw a board measuring 5x20 cm into pieces according to the diameter of the barrel. Place supports in increments of up to 150 cm. Determine the specific number of supports individually in accordance with the length of the structure.

To connect, cut grooves in the upper ends of the boards. The shape of such grooves should follow the circumference of the barrel. Determine the dimensions of the grooves so that the remaining uncut part of the board has a width of 100 mm or more.

Second step. Collect required amount internal partitions, as well as the end walls of the future bathhouse. Use a tongue and groove board for assembly. Connect wooden boards using cross bars. Fix the cross bars themselves in such a way that they do not interfere with the installation of windows and doors in the future.

In ready-made kits, the necessary end elements are sold assembled, which is very convenient.

Third step. Cut the tongue and groove board to fit the length of the barrel. Sand the ends of the elements, and then treat the boards with antiseptic impregnation.

Fourth step. Install the supports at the same spacing. Lay the bottom of a barrel bath on them from several wooden boards connected using the tongue-and-groove method. Once a sector of the circle is formed, the size of which would be sufficient for the installation of the end walls, place these walls in the appropriate places and continue laying out the boards until the circle is completed.

Fifth step. Secure the assembled barrel using metal hoops.

Sixth step. Install windows and doors.

Seventh step. Arrange the roof. A reliable option is roofing on rafters. To create rafters, use a beam with a cross-section of 5 cm. Such a roof can be covered with corrugated sheets, metal tiles or other similar material. Finish coating attach to pre-assembled board sheathing.

If the bathhouse will be visited only in warm weather, you can refuse insulation. The design of the steam room is such that it can warm up sufficiently in about half an hour and retain heat for 2-3 hours, and this time is enough for most visitors to the steam room.

Finally, all that remains is to treat the external surfaces of the walls with a fire retardant, and the internal ones with an antiseptic, then you can move on to interior design steam rooms.

Interior arrangement of a mobile bathhouse

Inside, such a bathhouse can be equipped like any other steam room. It even has enough space for a small dressing room and a compact shower stall.

When choosing a stove, focus on modern electric models. Such units do not take up much space and do not require a chimney. For a barrel sauna, an electric heater with a power of 6 kW will be more than enough. However, such ovens are capable of producing exclusively dry steam.

If you are not satisfied with this, please give preference small metal wood stove. Select the specific model and dimensions of the structure based on the volume of the steam room. Don't forget about the measures fire safety: wooden structures must be protected from all heating elements using non-combustible sheet materials, and the passage of the smoke exhaust pipe is insulated with fire-resistant insulation.

When arranging the floor, be sure to slope in the direction of the drain. For 1 m of surface length there should be a slope of approximately 1 degree.

For interior decoration floors, walls and benches It is best to use larch. Such wood will not burn the skin. Place benches along the wall opposite to the stove. You can also install benches at the side walls.

Lay electrical wires in fire-resistant insulation. Sockets, switches, lamps - all this must have an appropriate protection class.

It is very easy to take care of such a bath– it is enough to regularly ventilate the steam room and at least annually treat the walls with high-quality protective agents.

Thus, in just a couple of days you can independently assemble a barrel sauna, which will delight you and your guests with its light steam for many years. Follow the instructions and everything will definitely work out.

Good luck!

Reading time ≈ 5 minutes

For most owners of country real estate (mansions, dachas), it is preferable to have a bathhouse in the perimeter adjoining plot. Due to various reasons, the construction of a full-fledged capital bath structure is not always considered possible or economically justified. In many cases, the barrel sauna is the most a good decision problems, despite the fact that it is quite possible to build such a structure without the help of professionals, with your own hands.

The advantages of a barrel sauna include its compact size, the absence of the need to build expensive load-bearing structures: foundation, walls, roof. Also, the future owners of the barrel sauna are impressed by the mobility of such a structure, since, if necessary, it is quite possible to move it to another, more suitable place on the site or even transport it to another address.

Drawing up a drawing of the future barrel bath

In order to build a barrel sauna with your own hands, you must first draw up drawings of the future structure, focusing on the desired usable volume, based on the size of the installation site and the number of users. In addition, when figuring out how to build a barrel sauna, it is worth taking into account the conditions of its operation (year-round or seasonal use).

Required tools and materials

Before starting work on the construction of a barrel bath, you will need to purchase the required carpentry and power tools. For assembly you need: hammer, axe, hand saws, tape measure, electric or chainsaw, grinder, brushes.

When deciding how to make a barrel sauna, you should know that the optimal material for such a structure will be a board with a thickness of at least 40 mm. It's best to take wood hardwood, which does not release resin when heated.

Description of work stages

1. Guided by the photos that show the barrel bathhouse outside and inside, round elements should be made, which are the internal partitions and external end walls of the structure. At the same time, if you choose the option of a mini bath, you will not need to make an internal partition - it is enough to equip only two end walls.

2. In order to carry out the initial installation of the transverse structures of the bathhouse, as a base, it is necessary to provide for the presence of a trapezoidal beam with a round recess. Such a beam is assigned the role of support. Also, it is designed to prevent the structure from tipping over. Several boards installed on the beam will become the basis for the transverse structures.

3. Having installed the round elements in a vertical position and connecting them at the top with the help of bars, you can begin making the outer shell of the bathhouse from boards. For a tighter connection, it is advisable to use a board with a selected quarter.

4. It will be necessary to provide openings in the internal partitions and end walls for the subsequent installation of windows and doors.

5. Additional rigidity of the structure will be provided by tying it around the circumference using a galvanized metal strip.

6. To ensure protection of the barrel bathhouse from snow in winter, in the off-season, and in summer from rain and hail, it is best to cover the upper part of the structure using soft bitumen shingles.

7. To make the bathhouse mobile, it is advisable to install mounting loops in its upper part or provide for the possibility of inserting slings under the bottom of the structure.

8. The surface of the walls of the barrel sauna, inside and out, is thoroughly polished. After this, the walls and partitions are treated with special compounds that protect the wood from high temperature, humidity, and prevent the appearance of mold and mildew.

9. It is highly desirable to create a way to drain water from the floor. To do this, it is worth installing a small ladder with plastic pipe, discharging dirty water.

10. If the bathhouse will be used throughout the year, the walls should be thermally insulated, including: polystyrene foam or dense mineral slab, a reflective layer of foil, and vapor barrier. Stuffed on top of the heat-insulating layer from the inside of the bath wooden lining or board.

11. After finishing installation, finishing works permission to begin installing doors and windows. At the same time, you can begin to create systems for supplying electricity and ventilation to remove excess moisture.

12. The final stage involves arranging the interior space of the barrel bath - installing furniture: wooden shelves, benches, benches, a table, a cabinet, a water tub, and mounting lighting fixtures.

Helpful information

A barrel bath can perform exclusively the function of a steam room (sauna). However, many users want to be able to water procedures after visiting the steam room. As a result, it is advisable to organize a water supply or equip a small polypropylene pool outside.

The stove for a barrel bath can be either electric or powered by various types of fuel (wood, gas, etc.). Installation of a furnace structure requires the construction of an effective exhaust pipe. Special attention should be given to the fire protection device at the junction with wooden walls.

It is worth attaching thermometers in the steam room to control the most comfortable temperature.

Thrifty owners country houses dreaming of own bathhouse, can be washed in a barrel. Don't think that this option will take you back several centuries. On the contrary, the popularity of the barrel sauna is gaining momentum, because this structure has its own advantages, especially when created with your own hands.

Interesting things about the barrel sauna: technology and features

Many lovers of steam and washing in their own bathhouse know how diverse these buildings are in terms of design features. Since ancient times, residents of cool climate zones have built baths to wash and warm up. There is an opinion that baths existed even in the Stone Age.

Our time with availability hot water in every home did not relieve people from the urge to “warm and stretch their bones” and wash away all the accumulated dirt. Bath procedures are especially popular among those who live outside the city permanently or seasonally.

What to do if your financial and territorial capabilities do not allow you to acquire a full-fledged bathhouse? A special bathhouse design will come to the rescue - a barrel, which retains all the functions of a regular bathhouse.

Miniature size, efficiency, saving effort and time when building such an example of a bathhouse - these are far from full list benefits of a barrel bath.

Advantages

What characteristics of a barrel sauna make it head and shoulders above traditional designs? Here we can talk about the following advantages:

1. Mobility. This design is much simpler and easier to transport from place to place.
2. Less weight. A barrel sauna weighs much less than a capitally built “washing room”. For comparison - 1.5 tons of a barrel sauna versus five tons of a brick sauna structure.
3. Minimum heating time. The barrel sauna is warming up in summer season literally in fifteen minutes. This is due to its ergonomic shape, which has no corners. The heat is maintained in such a building for up to 2–3 hours.
4. Small area for building. A compact option for installing a barrel bath can be done on ten square meters (or even less).
5. Significant financial savings. Building a bathhouse in the form of a barrel will help you save a lot, because both materials and costs for building the foundation will be required much less.
6. Bold style decision. Installing a barrel sauna on your site can be a real decorative victory against the backdrop of classic sauna buildings. It is unlikely that anyone will remain indifferent when looking at such a design.
7. Good capacity. Despite the small external dimensions, the barrel sauna can accommodate sufficient quantity bathhouse attendants - up to six people.
8. Low energy and fuel costs. This is explained by the similarity of the design of the barrel bath with a thermos, which can retain heat for a long time.
9. Manifold building materials. A barrel sauna can be built from different breeds wood, as well as other materials. There are budget options, and the possibility of building “on a grand scale” with finishing with expensive wood - oak, linden, etc.

Flaws

But is everything all right with the use of a barrel sauna?

Of course, this design has its drawbacks. First of all, it is a necessity good insulation for using barrel saunas in winter. This means that the cost of such a structure will increase significantly.

Another flaw in this design is that to install the bath you will need good conditions in terms of access to the intended installation site. This applies to those cases when a barrel sauna is purchased from manufacturers. If you build it yourself, then this minus can be ignored.

When using a bathhouse of any design, over time, repairs and replacement of some elements are required; in a barrel bathhouse this is much more difficult to do than in a stationary version.

Difficulties when using a barrel sauna may arise during the installation of water supply and sewerage(when there is a need for it), especially in winter time, because pipes can freeze if appropriate thermal insulation is not made.

Design features

To be very brief, the design of a barrel bath can be defined as a thermos with a door.

Such a special design, according to experts in the bath business, was invented by the Finns, who love to steam, but are limited in free space. A barrel sauna is a cylindrical building with a diameter of two to three meters- this parameter corresponds to the height of the bathhouse. The length of this structure can vary (3–6 meters), often due to the size of the building materials used.

A barrel sauna can represent modern design, to which both sewerage and cold water supply are connected.

The number of useful compartments in a barrel bath depends on the design ideas. It is quite possible to make a separate steam room in this cylindrical structure, a place for washing and relaxation, by building internal partitions. You can limit yourself to just a steam room or shower - the decision is yours.

The appearance of the barrel bath is determined by the name itself, but there are square and rectangular specimens.

Shapes of bath-barrels in the photo

This barrel bath design is quite acceptable This is what the traditional design of a barrel bath looks like This bathhouse design looks more like a trailer

Kinds

Bath experts can tell you several types of barrel baths:

1. Traditional Russian in the shape of a barrel, equipped with steam and washing compartments. In such a building, it is necessary to consider a drainage system. You can take advantage of the natural landscape in terms of water drainage; to do this, install a barrel sauna on a small hill. The compartments and the oven are located similarly to the design of a conventional bath, only taking into account the fact that the oven must be small in size due to the limited space in the barrel version.
2. Steam room with a predominance of dry steam. In a set of such a structure with only one steam room, you can provide a “bath” with non-hot water - for contrast. This container with cool water is usually located outside the bathhouse and can be either a natural body of water or a specially equipped pool or plunge pool.
3. IN Japanese style. Ofuro, as such buildings are called, resembles a barrel with additional heating and without a roof. This bathhouse is quite spacious; inside there are several benches and an outdoor stove.
4. Sauna in the form of a barrel. This option requires complete sealing, but “frees” you from the water drainage system, since in this room you only enjoy the steam, but do not wash. The barrel sauna can be equipped with either a conventional stove or an electric one. But it should be remembered that a wood-burning stove will give off the heat necessary for heating within one hour, and to warm up the same room electric oven it will take twice as long.

Types of barrel saunas in the photo

In such a “tub” you can fit several people at once
How nice it is to plunge into the coolness of a pond after a steam bath In such a room there is no humidity at all, the steam is healing and dry This bathhouse design repeats all the traditions of the Russian bathhouse: the dressing room. washing room, steam room

Preparing for construction

Self-construction of a barrel bath will help:

• save even more;
• "satiate" useful energy construction, because everything made with your own hands is charged with positivity;
• take into account all individual wishes for interior design and decoration.

Design: drawings and dimensions

Standard dimensions of a barrel bath: h = 2–3 m, l = 3–6 m. Being within these boundaries, you can build a comfortable and functional design for washing and steam use.

But the independent construction process has one big advantage - you can design and take into account all your wishes, including dimensions, adjusting any drawing from the Internet “to suit you” or building your own.

When preparing the project, think about what dimensions are suitable for you and how many visitors to the bathhouse you plan to receive at the same time. It is worth thinking about the issue of saving the budget, because a barrel bath initially implies a not too extensive construction.

Base

Determine the location where this building will be installed . The foundation for such a structure is not mandatory element, but a flat area is simply necessary. The barrel sauna can be installed on a place covered with paving slabs, gravel, or cement. Direct contact of a wooden barrel sauna with an earthen surface is undesirable; this can lead to rapid rotting and failure of the structure.

The following can be considered as an ideal site for a barrel sauna:

• area with concrete or asphalt surface;
• level place with a wooden shield;
• area covered with gravel;
• old reinforced concrete slab.

When making the supporting part, do not use low-quality material, because it will bear the main load. Be sure to treat wooden parts with special compounds to prevent rotting, and coat metal elements with anti-corrosion agents. It is imperative to make recesses in the transverse boards of the base that exactly match the contours of the barrel.

Material selection

The most commonly used material for a barrel sauna is wood. Buildings can be constructed from wood using:

• larch;
• linden;
• cedar.

Habitual conifers- spruce, pine - not very suitable for a barrel bath (due to the possible release of resin), they can be used to make a frame structure, but deciduous trees can be safely used for interior decoration.

Each wood has its positive and negative sides. Linden - best option for finishing the steam room. It has bactericidal, anti-inflammatory properties, while it has low thermal conductivity and will not become a source of skin burns.

More economical option- application for steamed aspen wood, which is also useful in the fight against various health problems.

Alder boards are quite suitable for constructing benches. But alder, as well as birch and fir, are not suitable for building the structure itself.

The use of metal to construct such bath device undesirable due to its rapid heating for safety reasons. But the use of metal elements is not prohibited. These can be corners, rims and other elements to impart rigidity to the structure.

To protect the barrel sauna and extend its service life, you can make a roof from a metal profile.

How to make the necessary calculations

The length of the boards corresponds to the selected length of the bath structure.

Boards 9 cm wide and up to five centimeters thick with ready-made tongue-and-groove joints are optimally suited for the construction of a barrel bath.

In order to correctly determine the required number of boards, you need to calculate the circumference and divide it by the width of one board. For example, the diameter of a bathhouse is two meters, then we calculate the circumference using the formula 2∏R, i.e. we get 2 x 3.14 x 1 = 6.28 m. Having chosen boards 10 cm wide, we calculate the required number of boards:

6280 mm: per 100 mm = 62.8. Therefore, 63 whole boards will be needed.

In addition to the boards, we need to prepare:

• metal hoops - for screeding;
• window and door elements;
• fuel or electric stove;
• wooden beams - for support;
• material for the roof (you can use hard - to build a gable roof or soft - which can be placed tightly on the top of the barrel);
• insulating material (for a fuel furnace);
• pipes - for the construction of a drainage system (if necessary) and for the exit of smoke;
• fasteners - self-tapping screws, bolts, nails.

Boards cut to size must be sanded from the end parts and completely treated with antiseptic agents.

Manufacturing Tools

Having prepared all the material for the construction of a barrel sauna, take care of the tools:

• screwdriver;
• hammer;
• saw;
• drill;
• jigsaw;
• axe;
• plane;
• level;
• roulette.

Everything you need is ready, you can start building a barrel bath.

Step-by-step construction of a barrel sauna with your own hands

When building a barrel sauna, try to be as focused as possible so that both you and your loved ones will like the process and the result of the work.

Stage 1. Construction of the supporting part.

The number of support beams will depend on the length of the building. They are cut into pieces along a length equal to the bath diameter. If the diameter of the bathhouse is 2 meters, then all support beams should be two meters. The number of such beams depends on the length of the future building; usually such supports are placed one and a half meters apart from each other.

If the length of the barrel bath is six meters, then you will need 4 base bars. In the upper part of these beams, recesses are made that perfectly match the bend of the barrel. Please note that the remaining part of these bars should not be less than ten centimeters.

The support beams are attached to a flat area of ​​the workpiece with a slight slope so that the water is removed from the bathhouse by gravity. This can be done from the far part of the bathhouse to the exit. A drain pipe is installed in advance at the drainage point.

Stage 2. Fastening floor boards.

Marks are made in the middle of the support beams and the first board is drilled into these places. Then, on both sides of it, boards are fastened sequentially, one after another, using the “mortgage and tenon” method.

The continuous recesses of the recesses in the support beams must be completely covered with boards.

Stage 3. Installation of partitions.

Partitions must be made in places provided for by the project. Focusing on the drawing, fix the boards on the crossbars of the base. The main thing is, while getting carried away with work, do not forget about doorways!

Also correlate the number of walls with the project.

Stage 4. We continue to sew the boards.

We fasten the remaining boards on both sides of the partitions, trying to do it as tightly as possible. When working, use a stepladder and do not forget about safety precautions!

Stage 5. Performing screeds with metal hoops.

To add additional rigidity, you need to use a tie. It is performed either with ready-made special hoops, or with a metal tape with holes at both ends. A bolt is inserted into these holes and tightened, securing it with a nut. It is better to use special clamps that will help compress the entire structure in the event of its possible drying out during operation.

Tightening will help to avoid gaps in the structure, so that useful heat does not escape outside, but remains inside the barrel bath.

Stage 6. We install doors and windows.

Ready-made door and window designs put it in place. Round porthole windows look very original.

Stage 7. We're covering the roof.

For this stage, we will use a soft or hard roof at your discretion. Installation soft roof- much simpler, cheaper and more time-saving.

Can be used for these purposes flexible tiles or metal profile.

Stage 8 Internal arrangement.

If the barrel sauna is intended for use only in summer, then there is no need to insulate it. It is enough to treat all internal surfaces. Experts recommend using a natural and environmentally proven product - linseed oil.

Benches, a table in the dressing room, shelves in the steam room, benches in the washing room - all this will need to be built to create comfort and give functionality to the structure.

A lot of useful information can be gleaned after watching the video.

Video: assembling a bath-sauna

Internal finishing after production

The interior decoration of the barrel bath does not require any frills, but at the same time it is pleasant to be in a room where everything is thought out to the smallest detail.

• A small portable lattice flooring will help improve walking on an uneven semicircular floor. It will not only help you feel secure on a slippery floor, but will also help with better air circulation. Humid air will not stagnate in the lower part of the bath.
• To organize the drainage of water, you will need a dug hole so that the liquid from the bathhouse flows there. If your site already has a sewer system, then you need to “cut” from the bathhouse into this system.
• All lamps and electrical cable choose a barrel sauna with special protection, these devices must be adapted to the conditions of baths and saunas.
• When arranging the stove, do not neglect all safety rules; the use of thermal insulation is the main condition for the safe use of the bath.
• Arranging a small veranda at the entrance to the bathhouse is a personal matter, but how nice it is to sit in friendly company on the street in between visits to the steam room.

The construction of a barrel sauna is subject to not only masters of the sauna business. This process can be carried out independently. Having built a barrel sauna, you will be rewarded for your work - such a building will last a long time and will delight all those who like to steam!

Sometimes the construction of a capital bathhouse on suburban area is considered inappropriate and quite costly. In this case, a practical and cheap option for a structure that can be made with your own hands in the shortest possible time is a barrel sauna. At the same time, the finished structure can organically combine the healing properties of a classic bath, the beneficial effects of natural wood, the mobility of the structure and ease of use.

Advantages and disadvantages of a barrel bath

Many homeowners dream of a private bathhouse, because it does not require special permission or construction separate foundation, log house and roofing system.

Like a stationary structure, a barrel-shaped bathhouse has its pros and cons, which should be taken into account before construction begins.

• Mobility, compactness and convenient design. Compact dimensions and relatively low weight (up to 1.5 tons) allow such a structure to be installed on any type of foundation and easily transported over long distances. The average does not exceed 12 square meters. m, so the mobile structure can be used in the country or on frequent trips.
• Fast warm-up. The heating rate of a bath in a barrel is twice as high as that of stationary structures. To obtain the first steam it will take from 20 to 35 minutes, while the air is heated to a comfortable and safe temperature for the human body of 95 degrees.
• High heat capacity. This design prevents heat losses, so it will require much less fuel to warm it up. So, if for kindling traditional bath 14 logs are used, then for a barrel-shaped bath - no more than 9.
• Cost-effective and durable. To build round sauna, less finance will be required compared to the construction of a stationary steam room of a similar size. Moreover, it does not require mandatory construction foundation. It is enough to install massive beams connected to each other, which will form a solid foundation.
• Ergonomics. Round design allows for efficient use of each square meter area. Here you can equip a full-fledged steam room, a dressing room (locker room) and a shower. The capacity of a medium-sized sauna ranges from 3 to 8 people.
• Year-round operation. Thanks to the small area and efficient work heaters, in a round bath you can maintain a constant temperature even in winter. Thus, the steam room can be used throughout the year.
• Ease of maintenance. Another advantage that makes such a design stand out against the background of stationary structures. Easy to clean thanks to a minimum number of corners and hard-to-reach places.
• Affordable price. The construction of a round bathhouse will cost several times less than the construction of a full-fledged stationary steam room.

The main disadvantage of mobile structures is the need for mandatory insulation for operation in winter period, which ultimately increases the cost of the finished project.

Main types of round baths

Depending on the size, design features and purpose, barrel-shaped baths are divided into three main types. A brief overview of each of them:

1. Russian steam room. Wet hot steam and a traditional attribute - a birch or oak broom. This structure consists of two functional areas - a steam room and a washing compartment.
2. Finnish sauna. High temperature regime and dry steam. It is advisable to have a hanging bucket or font at your disposal for contrasting water procedures.
3. Japanese ofuro. A spacious wooden vat equipped with a heater.

Russian steam room

The most popular type of bathhouse, which can be organized on your own site. Bath procedures include a set of activities taking place in the steam room and washing room.

The steam room has a sauna stove, which provides quick heating of the building and promotes the formation of thick and moist steam. The washing room is used for contrasting water procedures after warming up the body in the steam room.

Since bath procedures require a large amount of water, the design of the bath must provide for a special drainage system.

The heating stove is mounted between two functional zones so that the chamber with the heater is located in the steam room, and the expansion tank and firebox are located in the washing room.

Since the Russian round bathhouse is small in size, heating equipment must be compact and safe. Inner surface walls should be covered with fireproof panels.

Dry sauna

A Finnish sauna made from a barrel of dry steam can be located in one room. Distinctive feature buildings - the presence of a font for contrasting procedures. Setting up a round dry sauna is much easier than building a full-length stationary sauna.

Such a structure must be airtight, practical, safe and durable. In a dry steam room, unlike a Russian one, there is no drainage system. The main requirement is to provide ventilation holes with valves in the wall and floor base. The sauna is also equipped with comfortable benches and a compact heating stove.

The round barrel sauna can be mounted in a horizontal or vertical position. It is important to remember that the horizontal position provides for a significant increase in the total area of ​​the building.

Ofuro

Types of wood for a barrel-shaped sauna

The most popular material for the construction of a round bath is. For these purposes it is better to use Bath breeds trees: larch, oak, cedar, linden and aspen.

• Oak buildings– wear-resistant and durable. They are inert to rotting, cracking and deformation. The wood cut has an attractive texture and pleasant aroma. The disadvantages of such wood are the high cost and complexity of pre-processing.
• Linden buildings– practical and safe. Linden baths have a beneficial effect on the human body, promoting rejuvenation and cleansing. Linden lumber is easy to process and assemble; in addition, it has high heat capacity, but is short-lived and susceptible to rotting.
• Aspen buildings– accessible and cheap. In terms of its performance characteristics, aspen is not inferior to linden, but at the same time it is resistant to overheating, cracking and deformation.

You should not use coniferous wood to build a bathhouse, which contains a large amount of resins that are released when the lumber is heated.

The exception is cedar lumber, which has a powerful healing effect on the body. The cedar bath is especially useful for people suffering from diseases of the respiratory system.

Important! Coniferous wood (spruce, pine) is suitable for assembling the frame, and hardwood is suitable for interior decoration.

For the manufacture of bath equipment and furniture, more than cheap material– alder, fir and birch. But they are absolutely unsuitable for building a bathhouse.

Assembling the base for a round bath

A frame barrel sauna does not require a foundation. It can be installed on any flat surface - concrete, asphalt, crushed stone, covered with turf or tiled.

For the base we use high-quality edged board thickness from 5 mm. Crossbars are mounted in increments of 150 cm, so the number is determined by the dimensions of the building.

Round grooves are made on the crossbars that correspond to the contours of the bathhouse. For this purpose, special patterns made of durable material are used. The width of the rest of the lumber is 10 cm.

The parts are connected to each other with screws, and to reinforce the finished structure, metal corners are used, which are fixed in the corners and at the joints of the longitudinal boards and crossbars.

Technology for constructing a home barrel bath

To assemble a simple barrel-shaped bath structure, you will need the following tools and materials:

• Electric jigsaw and drill.
• Screwdriver.
• Hammer.
• Plane.
• Building level.
• Roulette.
• Steel clamps.
• Window and door structures.
• Heating equipment.
• Supporting wooden blocks.
• Roofing material.
• Material for stove insulation.
• Pipes for water supply and chimney.
• Fastening elements.

The main material used is a sauna board of arbitrary width, 6 cm thick. Fixation method: tongue and groove.

To determine the required number of boards, the circumference is divided by the width of the board.

Example. The circumference is 7.5 meters, the width of the board is 9 cm. Number of boards = 7500 mm/90 mm = 83.3. To work you will need 83 boards.

The lumber is carefully sanded at the ends and treated with antifungal impregnations.

To make a high-quality assembly of a bathhouse with your own hands, it is recommended to prepare a working drawing future design indicating the dimensions of all elements.

Stage No. 1. Construction of the base for the barrel

The number of supports is determined by the length of the building. The beams are sawn to a length equal to the diameter of the bathhouse. If the diameter is 2.5 meters, all supports must be the same length. The supports are installed in 1.5 meter increments.

Small recesses are made on top of the beams for mounting the bath structure; the remaining parts of the supports should protrude 10 cm on each side.

The supports are installed on a prepared site, maintaining a slight slope for drainage.

Stage No. 2. Fixing the floorboards

The first board is mounted in the middle of the future structure. On both sides of the first element, boards are installed sequentially with a groove connection. All recesses in the support beams must be covered with floorboards.

Stage No. 3. Installation of partitions and walls

The number of partitions depends on the number of functional areas in the bathhouse. They are installed in the right places according to the working design. Next, external walls of the required length are installed, and door and window openings are formed.

The finished bath structure must be airtight and reliable.

Stage No. 4. Screed with steel clamps

To ensure additional strength and wear resistance of the bathhouse, the finished structure is strengthened with steel clamps. Holes are made at the ends of the tie to secure it to the wooden frame with fasteners, preferably bolts and nuts.

The screed will not only ensure the strength of the frame, but will also prevent heat loss during the operation of the building.

Stage No. 5. Installation of door and window structures

Pre-ordered structures are installed in prepared openings, the joints are carefully caulked and sealed with sealant.

Stage No. 6. Roof installation

To decorate the roof of a round bath, you can use soft or hard roofing material, and the installation process itself is much simpler and more accessible than in traditional buildings.

Arrangement of a mobile barrel bath

At the final stage, work is carried out on the internal arrangement of the bathhouse:

1. A drain hole is made in the floorboards with the connection of drainage pipes.
2. Performed wood flooring for ease of use of the steam room - a removable grate with technological gaps between the boards of 1.5 cm.
3. Shelves are installed along the perimeter of the walls, if available free space the table is installed.
4. Thermal insulation of surfaces is carried out - walls, ceilings and floors using heat-resistant materials. Heating equipment, a chimney with outlet to the street and an expansion tank for heating water are installed. The ceiling opening for the chimney is protected with thermal insulation material.
5. A heating stove is being installed. It is more convenient to operate an electric heater with a power of 5 kW or more in a mobile sauna.
6. The water tank is connected to the stove. Water pipes are being installed.
7. If the design includes a shower, a tray and the necessary set of plumbing equipment are installed.
8. The electrical wiring is laid in a waterproofing box with a connection to the distribution board.
9. A font for contrast procedures is installed.

Wooden structural elements, as well as surfaces, are treated with a special composition based on linseed oil to protect them from rotting and deformation.

For safe operation In winter, barrel baths are recommended to make high-quality thermal insulation of the structure from the outside to prevent heat loss and reduce fuel consumption.

The construction of a mobile bathhouse is a responsible undertaking that requires minimum experience working with lumber and observing all stages of the technological process.

Construction of a full-fledged bathhouse building on a site used in the summer summer cottage is not always advisable, since the costs of its production are quite high. Sometimes it is preferable to use budget option baths made from scratch literally within a couple of days. At the same time, externally such a structure can have a completely finished and attractive appearance (due to the use of special exterior finishing techniques).

In the article we will talk about how to make a barrel sauna with your own hands, what materials to use, as well as drawings, diagrams, photos and video instructions.

The longitudinal dimensions of such structures range from 2 to 6 meters; Moreover, the smallest buildings usually consist of only one steam room with a stove.

Large buildings may include a washing room, a rest room, as well as an impromptu porch with a canopy.

Material

To build a barrel sauna, you can use wood from such well-known species as fir, spruce or larch. Taking into account special conditions operation on a summer cottage (precipitation, sudden changes in external temperatures, as well as high humidity), it is best to use moisture-resistant types of wood. Such species include cedar and larch, the high cost of which is fully compensated by the possibility of their long-term operation.

As for the shape of the blanks for making an impromptu bathhouse, a well-planed edged board with a special tongue-and-groove joint can be used as such.

For ease of assembly of the structure, it is advisable to give the typesetting elements rounded shapes by selecting part of the material according to a special template. When using ordinary flat boards, you should select blanks of small width, the radial size of which allows you to bring the shape of the structure as close as possible to a circle.

Base

As a rule, there is no need for a foundation. It is enough to prepare a flat area and place a special base on it, which will serve as a reliable support for the structure of a round shape.

The following can be used as such a platform:

• completely concreted or asphalted area;
• concreted area with paving slabs laid on the screed;
• an ordinary well-compacted soil surface with a wooden board laid on it;

In addition, an old reinforced concrete slab of suitable size can be used to prepare a level area.

When assembling the support base, try to adhere to the following recommendations:

1. To equip it, a high-quality edged board with a thickness of at least 5 cm must be used, pre-treated with a special impregnation or any other composition that protects the wood from rotting.
2. Distance between transverse support boards should be no more than 1.5 meters, and their total number should be selected based on the size of the bathhouse.
3. During the assembly process, a rounded recess is made on the crossbar boards, exactly repeating the contours of the structure installed on them (when preparing the recess, be sure to ensure that the unselected part of the board is at least 10 cm on each side).
4. To give the structure additional rigidity when assembling the structure, you should use metal blanks, installed in corner connections and at the junctions of individual base elements.

Assembly order

Assembly of the bathhouse body begins with the installation of partitions fixed to the crossbars of the base. When arranging them, one should not forget about special openings designed for installing door and window blocks, as well as processing wood material special protective impregnation.

Then several boards are laid on the finished oval base required length, connected to each other using the “tenon-to-groove” method. Upon completion of the preparation of a part of the circle sufficient to fix the end partitions, the latter are installed in place and securely fastened. After this, you can safely continue forming a circle from the boards supported by the partitions.

The required rigidity of the barrel bath structure is ensured through the use of tightening metal hoops. For reliable adhesion of the enclosing hoops, special iron clamps are used, with the help of which subsequently (after the wood has dried) it will be possible to tighten the structure, preventing the formation of cracks.

As for the exterior decoration of the building, its function can be performed by traditional soft roof, mounted on the upper sector of the bath. When arranging it, this part of the barrel is first covered with waterproofing material ( plastic film, for example), and then covered with roofing felt or bituminous shingles.

Video

Assembling a barrel bath:

Photo

In the photo you can see various implementations of the barrel bath:

Scheme

And now, you can familiarize yourself with the diagrams and drawings for making a barrel bath: