Traditional brick or warm ceramics, aerated concrete or wood concrete, timber or frame technology - which material is better to build a house from? Any novice developer, when choosing a building material, is faced with conflicting information. Accept optimal solution- not an easy task. We will try to narrow the scope of the search by selecting the most practical and cost-effective options.

What to consider when choosing a material

The importance of choosing building materials for external walls difficult to overestimate. To understand what kind of house to build, experts recommend deciding on the following points:

• type of housing – short-term visits or permanent residence;
• requirements for the strength and environmental friendliness of wall material;
• expected date of occupancy;
• heating method;
• construction budget and labor intensity of the process;
• availability of building materials in the region;
• Is it possible that the house will be sold in the future?

There is no universal answer to the question of which material is best for building a private house. It all depends on the project, climate, characteristics of the region of residence and personal preferences of the owner of the site.

Basic requirements for technological properties of materials:

• good thermal protection - heating a house with cold walls will be very expensive;
• fire safety;
• durability;
• soundproofing qualities.

An important selection factor is the final strength structural elements. The walls must withstand the weight of the roof, ceilings, wind and snow loads.

Comparison of materials for building a house: qualitative assessment

To understand in what situation one or another solution would be preferable, let’s compare the technical and operational qualities of modern materials for the construction of a private house.

Brick - reliability and high cost

Despite the development of innovative technologies, brick houses retain their leadership position. The main arguments in favor of traditional material:

• excellent noise insulation performance;
• fire and environmental safety;
• prestige, aesthetics and wide architectural possibilities;
• ensuring a healthy microclimate in the room.

Brick is the most durable material for building a house. The service life of the building reaches up to 100 years.

If everything is so good, then why experiment and develop new technologies? Brick also has disadvantages:

• the need to build a solid foundation due to the weight of brick walls;
• high cost and duration of construction;
• high labor intensity and seasonality construction work.

Ceramic brick has a fairly high thermal conductivity. To achieve effective thermal insulation, it is necessary to resort to additional insulation.

Deprived of the last drawback ceramic block– porous ceramics. Due to the smallest air pores, the material retains heat well. An additional plus is the increased dimensions and accelerated masonry process. The downside of warm ceramics is fragility. When chipping a wall, you can split the block.

Characteristics of foam and aerated concrete blocks

One of the options for how to build a warm and economical house– use of gas and foam concrete. The thermal insulation characteristics of a wall in one layer correspond to the properties of multi-layer brickwork. The thermal efficiency of blocks is three times higher than that of bricks.

Both materials have similar characteristics, their main difference is in the internal structure. Aerated blocks are made from a homogeneous sand-cement mixture. When a blowing agent is added, small through channels are formed inside the block.

In foam blocks, on the contrary, closed pores are formed inside the material. This technology gives foam blocks some advantages over gas blocks:

• improved energy efficiency properties;
• reduced weight;
• not susceptible to moisture.

Weighty arguments in favor of both building materials: relative availability, fire and biological resistance, lightness, ease of processing.

Disadvantages of block technology:

• fragility of walls;
• the need for external finishing;
• presence of chemical elements in the composition.

Pros and cons of a wooden house

Followers natural materials give preference to wood, focusing on the following advantages:

• environmental friendliness - the walls do not emit toxic substances hazardous to health and the environment;
• attractiveness - wooden buildings have a special charm;
• low thermal conductivity of wood;
• creating an optimal microclimate inside the house - wooden walls “breathe” and absorb excess moisture;
• strength - breaking through a wall made of logs or timber is not easy;
• the possibility of arranging a simple foundation is suitable.

A relative advantage is the cost of construction. In general, the construction of wooden housing will cost less brick house due to the absence of the need to finish the walls and strengthen the foundation.

However, wood cannot be called the cheapest material for building a house. The price largely depends on the region. For residents near forest plantations, it is more cost-effective to use wood; for others, the feasibility of construction is questionable. Main arguments against wood:

• the duration of wall shrinkage is about 3 years;
• fire hazard - fire-resistant liquids partially help reduce the flammability of the material, but do not completely solve the problem;
• the likelihood of cracks;
• need for regular protective treatment wooden walls from rotting and insect attacks.

Many wood critics speak negatively about the thermal efficiency of homes. The presence of cracks negates the thermal conductivity of wood. The building needs sealing and additional insulation.

Features of the use of wood concrete

The second name of wood concrete is woodconcrete. The material is made from cement binder and organic fillers - wood processing waste. This symbiosis has awarded wood concrete blocks a number of technical advantages:

• low thermal conductivity (up to 0.18 W/m) and good sound suppression properties;
• bending strength – wood concrete does not crack;
• the material is difficult to ignite and slightly flammable, smoke formation is low;
• ease of processing - the slabs can be sawn;
• breathability, rot resistance;
• low weight - the weight ratio of wood concrete and brick is 1:3, the requirements for the foundation are reduced.

When thinking about what to choose - wood concrete or another material, you need to take into account the climate of the region. The key to the durability of wood concrete is ensuring dryness. The basement of the house needs additional waterproofing.

In conditions of constant humidity, an arbolite block is capable of absorbing 40-80% of moisture from the outside, which reduces its thermal insulation properties.

Additional disadvantages of wood concrete: imperfect block geometry and high cost quality material. Due to the ease of manufacture, the market is overflowing with privately produced products, the quality of which does not always meet the standards.

Monolith and concrete blocks

Concrete is considered stronger and more durable than brick. There are two technologies for building a house:

• one-piece structure made of monolithic concrete;
• prefabricated structure made from prefabricated reinforced concrete panels.

Cast concrete. The technology is quite complex: the frame of the house is built from reinforcement and gradually filled with liquid concrete. As the solution dries, the formwork is removed and moved to another pouring area.

Advantages of monolithic technology:

• reliability - the strength of the building is explained by the absence of seams, a cast house is the best option for seismically active areas;
• durability – service life more than 150 years;
• fire resistance - the walls of the house are not destroyed in a fire;
• variability of forms - by building the formwork, you can give the structure any configuration.

Disadvantages of monolithic buildings: high cost, the need to strengthen the foundation, the difficulty of creating high formwork, demands on the quality of concrete.

Prefabricated panels. This is an option for those looking for a home-like way. Ready-made concrete panels are transported to the site and a structure is formed from them.

The main advantages of the method: speed of construction, ideal geometry, affordable cost, fire safety.

In private housing construction, the method is not particularly popular for a number of reasons: the slabs are produced in standard sizes - the choice of projects is limited, concrete walls need insulation.

Frame technology - cost-effectiveness and speed of construction

For many Europeans and Americans, the question of what material is best to build a house from is not so relevant. Most people prefer frame technology.

The basis of the building is wooden frame, which is subsequently covered with thermal insulation boards. The method has a number of significant advantages:

• speed of construction and ability to perform work all year round– there are no “wet” processes;
• ease of construction - build small house you can do it yourself without using special equipment;
• ease of construction - the frame does not require a powerful foundation;
• convenience of laying communications - water pipes, ventilation ducts and electrical cables can be laid in the cavities of walls and ceilings;
• good thermal insulation - if construction standards are observed and high-quality components are used, they are energy-intensive.

At standard thickness the walls are 30 cm thick, the frame retains heat, just like a brick house with a wall thickness of 50 cm.

An important and sometimes decisive factor in favor of frame technology is the low construction budget. Prefabricated houses are the most affordable and very economical to operate in winter due to the effective thermal insulation of the walls.

Frame houses are demanding on the quality of wood for the construction of the supporting structure. Compared to brick buildings they have more low level soundproofing.

When is the best time to build a frame house? The popularity of framers among compatriots is increasing. Previously prejudiced attitudes have changed - many personal experience convinced of the practicality and heat capacity of housing. Such houses are versatile and cost-effective; their construction is justified in different climatic regions.

Alternative building materials for a private home

In some regions, in addition to the technologies described above, non-standard solutions are used:

1. Adobe. The building material is popular in Central Asia. Adobe is made from a mixture of scrap and clay. The material keeps you cool in summer and keeps you warm in winter, but is not particularly durable and is afraid of water. Adobe houses are suitable only for dry climates, in conditions of prolonged rainy autumn And harsh winters the material cannot be used.
2. Natural stone. The choice of lovers of antique style and all things natural. Construction of a house made of stone - expensive pleasure. Such a structure will stand for more than a century.
3. cinder block. A compressed block of filler – slag and binder – cement. Cinder block is a cheap alternative to brick, a building material popular in the construction of outbuildings and country houses. The environmental safety of pressed blocks is questionable, so they are not recommended for the construction of residential buildings.

What kind of house to build: profitability scale

If we compare the cost of building houses from different materials and compare the upcoming maintenance costs, the rating will look like this:

• 1 place. Frame house. The estimated cost of construction is 180 USD. e./sq. m, heating and house maintenance costs are minimal.
• 2nd place. Wooden beam without insulation. approximate price buildings - 200 USD e./sq. m, but heating costs are doubled, which means heating bills increase.
• 3 place. Aerated concrete with insulation. The cost of building a house is 320 USD. e./sq. m. Heating costs increase by a quarter compared to a frame house.
• 4th place. Brick, double masonry. The issue price is about 400 USD. e./sq. m. House operation in winter period will cost three times more than maintaining a frame structure.

Potential developers often doubt whether it is worth building a frame house or whether it is better to resort to traditional technologies. Perennial Foreign experience, profitability indicators and positive reviews from compatriots speak in favor of frame buildings. In many respects they are ahead of brick, wood and concrete houses.

Video: comparison of wall materials

Owners of suburban areas have an excellent opportunity to assemble inexpensive houses with very good performance characteristics. There are several ways to construct an economical and reliable building these days. In this article we will talk about what is cheaper to build houses from.

What factors influence the cost

You can save money when building a country house:

• Having drawn up the project correctly. A compact house with a well-thought-out layout will cost less than a large “chaotic” building and will be no less comfortable.
• By choosing the right material for walls, roofing, ceilings and finishing.

It is the latter factor that often plays a decisive role in terms of project cost.

Materials for how to choose

When deciding what exactly the walls of the house, its floors and roof will be built from, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

• Climatic conditions. In cold regions, it is better to use materials that are not as durable, but definitely warm. Owners of plots located in the southern regions of the country have a much wider choice. In this case, you can use absolutely any modern inexpensive materials.
• Specific properties of materials. Of course, buildings made of SIP panels or foam concrete are much cheaper than brick or log houses.
• Features of the local market. For example, wood may be cheaper in forested regions, and concrete in steppe regions.

The most economical building materials

So, now let's see what is cheaper to build houses from. A very economical and convenient building can now be erected using:

• Timber and modern insulation. This is the most inexpensive type of building at the moment. At the same time, despite their low cost, panel houses have very good performance characteristics. In this case, inexpensive materials are also used as cladding. Most often this is plywood and siding.
• SIP panels. Such a building will cost more than a panel building, but it will also be erected faster.
• Foam blocks. Buildings constructed from them are also very inexpensive and are considered somewhat more reliable than panel buildings.

All these modern materials are very suitable for building a house and can last a long time. Next, let's talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. Perhaps this will help someone make the best choice.

Advantages of frame buildings

Houses made of wood of this type, in addition to being cheap, also have such advantages as:

• Ease of construction. You can build a frame-panel house yourself, without the involvement of specialists. When constructing such a building, there is no need to use any expensive equipment. The most inexpensive foundation for a panel house can be poured - a columnar one (of course, only on reliable soil).
• Excellent heat-retaining qualities. Such houses are insulated from the cold using modern, inexpensive materials. Usually this is mineral wool or polystyrene foam. Even not too expensive non-profiled timber is used in this case in minimal quantities - only for the construction of the frame.
• Aesthetic If you use high-quality internal and external cladding, choosing this technology, you can actually get a very beautiful and at the same time comfortable building.
• No shrinkage. Unlike expensive cobblestone and log buildings, you can move into a house built using this technology immediately after its construction.

Disadvantages of panel buildings

Timber and modern insulation are simply an excellent answer to the question of what is cheaper to build houses from. But of course, like any other method, this building construction technology also has its drawbacks. The disadvantages of frame-panel houses include, first of all, a not very high degree of environmental safety. The fact is that mineral wool and expanded polystyrene are materials that, in certain situations, can emit. When building a house, this must be taken into account and the interior lining must be made as airtight as possible. Mineral wool emits toxic styrene and expanded polystyrene.

The disadvantages of panel structures also include a not very high degree of fire resistance. It is best to entrust the wiring in such a house to a specialist. Even though this will entail additional costs. You will also have to spend money on treating the wooden frame with antiseptic compounds that increase fire resistance, as well as insect repellents. As you know, only if these products are used, wooden houses can be quite durable.

Hosts of distant summer cottages construction of such buildings is often abandoned due to the low cost mechanical strength walls Thieves may not even need to pick the lock to break into such a home without security.

Advantages of buildings made from SIP panels

This type of building is structurally very similar to the previous one. In fact, this is just a type of panel house. The only difference is that the elements of a building of this type are assembled from panels supplied ready-made. Of course, when using such material the construction is more reliable and durable. Houses made from SIP panels are not too expensive. However, their cost, as already mentioned, is slightly higher than that of conventional panel boards.

SIP panels consist of two OSB boards, between which polystyrene foam is fixed. Despite their apparent fragility, due to their structural integrity they are able to withstand enormous loads and are actually simply ideal for buildings. You can also erect a building from this material yourself. There is no need to pour an overly thick foundation under SIP walls. The advantages of this material include a very low degree of thermal conductivity.

As in the case of a frame-panel house, the construction of such a building does not require the use of expensive equipment. The panels are processed simply - using a regular hacksaw. Therefore, houses made from SIP panels can have any layout and architecture.

Disadvantages of SIP buildings

The disadvantages of such houses are approximately the same as those of conventional frame-panel houses. That is, they are not fire safe and environmentally friendly. In addition to polystyrene foam, in this case OSB panels are also used, the safety of which is highly questionable. Some disadvantages of SIP panels include the fact that they can only be used to build houses of limited height (maximum 2 floors). Engineering communications in buildings of this type are quite difficult and expensive. This can also be attributed to the disadvantages of such buildings.

Advantages of houses made of foam blocks

This material is slightly more expensive than SIP panels. However, the cost of the foam block is still low, and the difference in price in this case is not critical. In addition, in comparison with SIP buildings and panel buildings, houses made of this material have many advantages. These include:

• The ability of walls to “breathe”. In this regard, buildings made of foam blocks are comparable to, for example, comfortable structures such as log houses. The microclimate in buildings constructed from this material is created almost the same.
• Fire resistance of walls. Concrete, as everyone knows, does not burn.
• Durability. By definition, such a building can last much longer than a wooden structure. Concrete does not rot and is not damaged by insects.

Disadvantages of houses made of foam concrete

The disadvantages of such buildings include, first of all, the need for careful waterproofing of the foundation and the use of materials that prevent moisture from penetrating the walls. Inexpensive houses made of foam blocks should be protected as thoroughly as possible. The fact is that this porous material absorbs moisture very well. In this case, its heat-preserving qualities are lost. Moreover, wet blocks of this type crumble easily, which can even lead to the appearance of cracks in the walls.

Despite the fact that foam concrete is lightweight, the foundation for it should be sufficiently powerful and reliable. It's all about the fragility of this material. Foam concrete can crack even with small movements.

The disadvantages of this material, in comparison with SIP panels, include some difficulty in constructing houses when using them. To build, you need to fasten foam blocks special glue. In this case, the seams, unlike concrete ones, are very thin and do not allow cold to pass through. However, masonry using this method involves the use of blocks of ideal geometry. But despite existing standards, material with various types of defects is often sold on the domestic market.

From all of the above we can draw a simple conclusion. You should buy foam blocks only from large manufacturers who value their reputation and supply the market with fairly durable material with ideal geometry.

Cost of materials

For the construction of building walls, structural and thermal insulating foam blocks are usually used. Their price depends on the size, manufacturer and supplier. For a D500-D600 block, for example, you can pay from 47 to 185 rubles. The cost of a foam block with the most convenient dimensions of 20x30x60 mm is usually 135-150 rubles.

The price of SIP panels of different sizes can be found in the table below.

Dimensions (mm)	OSB thickness (mm)	Cost, rub.)

Thus, the price of a house made of SIP (or rather, only its walls) measuring 5x5 m with a ceiling height of 250 cm and a wall thickness of 12 mm will be 47,200 rubles, not including the cost Supplies. Of course it's not too expensive. Foam blocks of the same size will cost about 55,000-60,000 rubles, which is also quite cheap.

What to make the floors and roof from

The use of SIP panels and foam blocks significantly reduces the cost of building houses. From different materials modern type, such as metal tiles, ondulin or corrugated sheets, can be assembled for a country building and a very inexpensive roof. The floor and ceiling in a budget house are usually sheathed with simple edged boards.

As for the frame of the floors and roof, there is, of course, not too much choice. Joists, beams and rafter systems are usually made of timber. And they use fairly thick material. After all, such structures are load-bearing and must withstand heavy loads. Therefore, of course, it is not worth saving on them. However, the price of ordinary non-profiled timber is not too high.

Thus, using the materials described above to build a house, you can save a lot of money and at the same time get reliable and environmentally friendly structures.

How to choose an edged board

When choosing this material, you should pay attention to two factors:

• Presence of knots. There should be as few of them as possible. Especially the dark ones. Such knots will inevitably fall out over time, and unsightly holes will form in the floor or ceiling.
• Geometry of the material. All selected boards must have the same thickness and be even in all planes.

Advantages and disadvantages of metal tiles

In addition to the low price, the advantages of this material, which is most often used to assemble inexpensive roofing, include:

• light weight,
• strength and durability,
• aesthetic appearance,
• ease of installation.

The disadvantages of metal tiles are:

• noisy when it rains,
• ability to rust and click in the sun if not installed correctly.

As you can see, the answer to the question of what is cheaper to build houses from is not too complicated. Choosing inexpensive materials for the construction of walls, floors and roofing of a building is very simple these days. Of course, when drawing up a project, everything should be carefully calculated and thought through. In this case, the house will be economical, reliable and comfortable.

Any construction always involves expenses, and considerable ones at that. But even if your budget is small, you shouldn’t give up trying to get your own home, because you can always build a house inexpensively if you know where and how you can save. However, it is worth understanding that any savings should not be at the expense of the strength, comfort, beauty and durability of the home. In our article we will tell you how to quickly build a house with your own hands and at the same time get by on a minimal budget.

Ways to save

Let's start with the fact that it is, of course, possible to build a house cheaply, but since you and your family will live in it, the quality of the construction should not suffer. Moreover, the completed house should not be:

• Too small. The usable area of ​​the building should meet the needs of your family.
• Inconvenient. It is necessary to choose a layout option in which all family members will feel comfortable and cozy in such a house. It is equally important to provide for zoning of the house, separating the sleeping (quiet) area from the living room, kitchen and hallway.
• A well-built home does not have to be expensive. To build a cheap house, you can use inexpensive but high-quality materials, economical construction technologies and simple ways installation

To make your home quickly and inexpensively, you can save money in the following ways:

1. At the very initial stage, you can save on choosing a project. Moreover, we are talking not only about using a standard project instead of developments made according to individual order, but also about economical planning solutions, as well as the selection of durable and inexpensive structures.
2. To build a house cheaper, you can save on finishing works. That is, you should use the simplest and most inexpensive finishing materials for walls, floors and ceilings, and inexpensive plumbing fixtures. This will not reduce the comfort of living in the house, but the savings are obvious.
3. It is better to carry out the purchase and delivery of materials yourself, rather than entrusting them to a contractor. This way you can control everything and choose less expensive materials.
4. It is much cheaper to build your own house than to hire a team of workers. But this option can be implemented if building houses is at least a little familiar to you.

This is not worth saving on

If you decide to build the cheapest house, but want it to be warm and economical, then in no case should you skimp on the following things:

1. If you entrust the construction process to a team of workers, then you should not skimp on technical supervision. Even if you have at least some knowledge about the construction process and materials, you still will not be able to fully control the quality and correctness of all construction work. And the strength and durability of the entire building depends on this.
2. Even if you buy a standard house project, it is worth ordering it to be tailored to your area and climatic conditions. This way you can build an inexpensive house, the design solutions of which will be adapted to your climatic conditions, soil characteristics, and groundwater levels. It would also be useful to do thermotechnical calculation the thickness of the enclosing structures so that the house is warm in winter, and there is also no waste of materials on excessively thick walls and insulation.
3. If you decide to build an inexpensive house, then you should not skimp on engineering systems and communications, because the comfort of your stay in the house depends on this. Electricity, water, sewerage and good heating– all this must be of high quality and work properly for a long time.

Economical housing construction options

To build a house inexpensively, you need to choose the optimal construction technology. Today, several technologies are known that allow you to build a house quickly and inexpensively:

• frame-panel housing construction;
• frame-panel houses;
• construction of a house from timber;
• use of aerated concrete blocks.

The construction of prefabricated houses using each of the above technologies has its pros and cons. So that you can choose the best construction option, which will allow you to build a house relatively inexpensively and quickly, it is worth studying the advantages and disadvantages of each technology.

Frame house construction

The construction speed using this technology is the highest. A house can be built even in a few weeks. The resulting structure will be quite warm, durable and weather resistant. Life time frame house can reach up to 75 years.

A house can be built cheaply using one of two frame technologies:

• Frame and panel construction ranks first in terms of speed of installation. To build a house, ready-made or home-made sandwich panels and a timber frame are used. The construction technology is so simple that the structure can be erected independently.
• For the construction of a house frame-panel technology it will take a little longer, but the cost of construction will be cheaper than the previous installation method. In this case, a wooden frame of the house is first erected at the construction site, then it is sheathed with wood sheet material. Thermal insulation material is placed in the gap between the frame posts, then the inside walls are lined with OSB or moisture-resistant plywood. A wind and water barrier must be used in the construction of the walls.

The advantages of the technology include the following:

1. Thanks to the light weight of the building, you can save on the manufacture of the foundation and volumes earthworks. Moreover, the walls themselves are cheaper in cost than building a house made of brick or concrete.
2. Such a house warms up very quickly and retains heat well. Walls 20 cm thick protect against the cold in winter no worse than a brick wall 0.5 m thick.
3. Due to the low thermal conductivity of the material, you can significantly save on heating your home in winter.
4. Such buildings do not shrink, so finishing work and moving into the house can be done immediately after the construction of the box.
5. Since there are no wet processes during construction, the installation of the house can be carried out even in winter.

Disadvantages of frame technology:

1. The high tightness of a frame house is its main disadvantage, because for a comfortable stay in the house you will have to equip high-quality supply and exhaust ventilation.
2. The environmental friendliness of such a building is questionable, because OSB contains synthetic resins, and the polystyrene foam itself, used to insulate the house, cannot be called an environmentally friendly material.
3. Increased flammability. Moreover, expanded polystyrene releases toxic components during combustion.
4. The durability and safety of such a house is questionable, because if desired, you can cut a hole in the wall with an ax.

Houses made of aerated concrete

You can quickly build a house from aerated concrete blocks. Building a house frame from this material is much more profitable than building from brick for several reasons:

1. If you are looking for how to build a house cheaply and quickly yourself, then aerated concrete is exactly the material that will allow you to achieve what you want three times faster than using traditional bricks.
2. The completed house practically does not shrink, so after installing the windows and doors, you can immediately begin finishing and moving into the home. This is especially important if it is important to you to get your home as quickly as possible.
3. The low thermal conductivity of the material helps retain heat in the house. As a result, in winter you will be able to save on heating. Moreover, the walls are 1/3 thinner than brick structures, just as well retain heat in the house.
4. Due to small specific gravity and the significant dimensions of one block, a house can be built with your own hands without the use of construction equipment in the shortest possible time.
5. The porous structure of aerated concrete allows the walls to breathe. Thanks to this, a microclimate favorable for humans is formed in the room.
6. Aerated blocks provide a flat, smooth surface that does not require additional leveling before finishing.

Important: when building such a house, it is better to use not an ordinary mortar, which will contribute to the formation of “cold bridges,” but a special glue that produces a tight and thin seam.

When deciding what is cheaper to build a house from, it is worth considering the disadvantages of aerated concrete:

1. Due to its high porosity, the material is very hygroscopic, so it must be carefully protected from moisture with special finishes outside and inside the premises. A damp gas block loses its thermal insulation characteristics.
2. Aerated concrete walls cannot be left unfinished, so you will not be able to save on finishing materials.
3. To lean on aerated concrete blocks truss structure and floor slabs, it is necessary to equip a monolithic reinforced belt, and this entails additional costs of money and time.

Timber houses

When choosing what to build a cheaper house from, you should pay attention to profiled and laminated timber. Of course, laminated veneer lumber is not like that cheap material, but profiled products of chamber drying are no worse in terms of operational characteristics and at the same time have an affordable price.

Among the advantages of timber houses, it is worth noting the following points:

1. High thermal insulation characteristics. A wall made of timber 22 cm thick has the same thermal conductivity as brick wall 0.6 m thick.
2. Walls made of profiled and laminated timber look so attractive outside and inside that they do not require any finishing.
3. Due to the lightness of the material, a shallow, lightweight foundation can be made for the structure.
4. The construction technology from timber is quite simple, so you can build a house with your own hands.
5. The building made of wood is distinguished by its environmental friendliness and a special favorable microclimate.
6. The speed of construction is another plus in favor of this technology.
7. A house made of timber can be built even in winter.

Among the disadvantages of the technology it is worth mentioning the following:

1. Wood is susceptible to rot, mold and damage by insects, so periodically you will have to renew the protective antiseptic impregnation.
2. A house made of wood shrinks, so you won’t be able to move in immediately after the box is built.

Attention: shrinkage of a wooden house natural humidity may take from 6 to 12 months. The construction of kiln-dried glued and profiled timber will shrink within 3 months.

1. Wood – flammable material, therefore, all elements must be treated with fire retardants.
2. It is necessary to strictly follow the construction technology and use inter-crown insulation so that the house is warm and comfortable, and the structure itself lasts a long time.

From this article you can learn how to build your own house with your own hands minimal costs and choose the optimal material for this. The text describes possible ways savings and tips on how to avoid mistakes during work. The article examines the features of projects based on frame technology, brick, timber, gas blocks and other materials, as well as the cost-effectiveness of each of them.

Building a house from scratch always comes with high costs. Not every owner suburban area can afford to implement such a project without paying attention to the numbers in the estimate. In most cases, you have to build a cheap home yourself to fit within your budget. However, when resorting to savings, you need to clearly understand in what cases it will be reasonable, since subsequently the owner himself and his relatives will have to live in this building.

Which house is cheaper to build?: choosing an economical project

Savings begin with the rational allocation of funds and the correct choice of project. The more complex the shape and architecture of the building, the higher the costs will be.

After choosing a suitable project, you can build a house cheaply and quickly, but for this you need to take into account the following nuances:

1. Simple layout and building diagram.
2. Minimum amount of area.
3. Optimal materials.
4. Use of substandard formwork.
5. The right approach to land work.

Important! You shouldn’t skimp on the quality of materials or technical supervision when doing construction. expensive project. It is better to limit your choice to a small building with a regular roof and without complex architectural elements, then you won’t have to resort to cutting costs.

Choosing a project with a minimum quantity architectural forms, you can increase your chances of fitting into a limited budget. To develop the optimal home layout, you need to use space wisely. For one person, 11 m² of space is enough. Multiplying this figure by the number of family members and adding rooms to the result general purpose and sanitary facilities, you can get a house that is optimal in all respects.

No matter how difficult the soil on the site is, to build a house you need to buy suitable materials. When choosing what to build a house from, you should not strive for maximum savings at the expense of quality. The same applies to the services of specialists hired to perform work that cannot be done by hand, or to prepare documentation with the appropriate permits. If you take light-weight materials, you can reduce the load on the foundation part and get by with the construction of a simplified foundation.

Significant savings can be achieved by using substandard construction materials formwork structures. At the same time, it is highly undesirable to reduce costs on cement. The grade of material must be of high quality, otherwise premature destruction of the structure will occur.

By calculating the correct depth level based on the mass of the building, you can prevent severe shrinkage of the house. This will reduce the risk of cracks and other defects that may require significant repair costs in the future.

How to build a house with your own hands: photos of projects from different materials

If the construction will be done with your own hands, it is necessary to calculate the costs - preliminary drawing up an estimate. The most economical and in a fast way construction is frame technology. Such structures are stable, practical and not subject to deformation changes. The service life of houses built using frame technology is about 75 years. There are no restrictions on the use of cladding.

The time frame for building a house with your own hands using frame technology usually takes several months. In some cases, you can limit yourself to a few weeks.

There are two types of frame technology:

1. Panel.
2. Panel.

Note! It is possible to build an inexpensive house using frame technology if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m and there are no more than 3 floors. In other cases, such a project will be costly.

Frame-panel technology allows construction with my own hands. This process consists of the following steps:

• making a frame from wood;
• laying waterproofing and insulation;
• installation of panels as cladding.

In this case, the speed of construction of the building is significantly reduced, since each element is mounted separately.

Frame-panel technology does not require much effort, it is reliable, but is accompanied by higher costs than the previous option. This method involves building a house based on ready-made factory-produced panels. To the owner summer cottage All that remains is to correctly assemble all structural elements

When deciding what to use to build an inexpensive and quality house, in most cases, developers give preference to the following materials:

• brick;
• wooden beam;
• gas blocks.

Based on these materials, you can create a beautiful and comfortable home with your own hands. In each case, construction will have certain advantages and disadvantages.

Frame technology: what to build a house from inexpensively and with high quality, pros and cons

Using frame technology, the owner of a summer cottage deals with both the advantages and disadvantages of this method.

The positive side of this method is as follows:

1. Cost-effective – technology allows you to create cheap housing yourself.
2. Lighter weight of the building - due to this, the foundation part of the building can be simplified.
3. High speed of construction.
4. No shrinkage - the walls are not subject to deformation changes.
5. The walls retain heat well, so it becomes possible to reduce heating costs.

Warming up frame houses happens quite quickly. Since the walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, heat loss is minimal.

There are not many disadvantages of frame technology. This method requires at least minimal experience in construction, so before starting work, it is advisable to get advice from specialists, read technical information and watch visual video reviews. Only in this case will the use of frame technology be economically justified.

In addition, the wood needs impregnation, so you will have to purchase additional special means providing protection from the influence of negative factors:

• fire;

• insects;
• water, etc.

Note! It is advisable to provide in the house a good ventilation system. This is especially true for buildings with several floors.

You can cheaply build a house using frame technology from wood or metal. In the first case, the material does not weigh down the building; the walls of such a house breathe and maintain optimal climatic conditions. If you use metal, then a lightweight thermal profile is ideal for construction.

Related article:

Classification, constituent materials, technological parameters and dimensions. Characteristics, price-quality ratio.

Advantages of thermal profile:

• complete fire safety;

• there is no need to use biological protection;
• light weight.

In many ways, metal is much better than wood, but it is very important to monitor its condition and provide protection from corrosion. Each site owner decides for himself what is cheaper to build a house from, although it should be borne in mind that the service life of a metal profile is much longer than that of wood. As a foundation, you can use a shallow strip, pile or slab foundation.

Features of building a brick house with your own hands

Brick is considered one of the most popular materials used for the construction of private and country houses. However, it is not very suitable for those who seek to reduce construction time and limit themselves to minimal costs.

Disadvantages of building brick buildings:

• the need to manufacture very thick panels for walls;
• the formation of brickwork takes a lot of time;
• the building is subject to shrinkage;
• a mixture is required to fix the bricks;
• heavy weight of the building, requiring a powerful and reliable foundation.

In this case, savings are impossible, since you will have to deepen the foundation to the point where the soil freezes, hire specialists for this, or rent equipment. Therefore, when choosing what to build a house cheaply from, you should not use brick, which is more suitable for creating high-quality and durable buildings.

Long and labor-intensive work on laying walls is an important disadvantage in construction

The advantages of brick construction are manifested in the following cases:

• the construction of a house is carried out “for centuries”;
• the plot has suitable parameters soil and the required level of the aquifer;
• the owner is experienced enough to do all the work himself;
• the developer has enough time.

If all the above conditions are met, the cost of building a house will be justified.

Features of building an inexpensive house from aerated blocks

For construction economical home Gas blocks are ideal. These elements are presented in large quantities sizes and shapes. The technology for working with them is very simple, so you can easily build a house with your own hands.

Does not require insulation

Advantages of using gas blocks:

• the ability to reduce wall thickness without compromising energy savings;
• lighter weight of the building and the possibility of saving on the foundation part;
• durability;
• practicality;
• high level of sound insulation.

Note! A house made of aerated blocks has its own characteristics, so you will need to carefully select the finishing and perform high-quality waterproofing work.

Building a house yourself using aerated blocks is beneficial for many other reasons. Such buildings are practically not subject to shrinkage. To work you will need to purchase a special adhesive composition, but the construction time is reduced to a minimum, and the consumption of the fixing solution is reduced three times.

How to quickly and inexpensively build a house from timber with your own hands

Build wooden house much more profitable than erecting a building based on aerated concrete or brick. This technology is simpler and more accessible. Housing made of timber is very warm. If you comply with all the requirements, such a structure will be quite durable and will last a long time.

For construction, it is better to take timber with a section size of 200 mm. You will also need a layer of insulation with a thickness of at least 100 mm. The walls are covered with a 2-3 cm layer of plaster. The result is a cost-effective, attractive home whose service life will be several decades.

When, you need to pay attention to the quality of materials

What are the advantages of building a house with your own hands from wood:

1. All work can be done by yourself.
2. Low cost of material.
3. High level of thermal insulation.
4. Short construction time.
5. Light weight of the building.

Timber is perfect for building an inexpensive house as an alternative to blocks and bricks. However, you will need to carefully study the features of this process.

An important advantage of the building is its low cost.

What is cheaper to build a house from?: Brief overview of prices

When selecting materials for cheap and fast construction, you need to consider some factors:

• soil features;
• project specificity;
• conditions of the development site.

It should also be taken into account that the most expensive part is paying for the services of workers, so many site owners are interested in how to quickly build a house on their own.

Average prices for building houses:

Building type	Price, rub./m²
Frame	890
From timber	1950
From aerated concrete	2000
Brick	2350

If you do not take into account the features of the site, the table shows that the most economical building is a house built using frame technology.

Note! The prices in the table are based on averages: soil freezing level is 1.5 m, groundwater lie at a depth of 2.5 m.

How to build a house with your own hands: description of technology

Before starting work on home improvement own plot, the order of work should be determined.

Main stages of construction:

1. Making the foundation.
2. Creating a box.
3. Laying communication systems (electricity and plumbing).
4. Installation of ceilings.
5. Construction of the roof.
6. Finishing work.

Lightening the foundation is the most effective method cost reduction. It works provided that the wall construction is selected lightweight material. If a pile, slab or shallow foundation is used, the foundation is constructed at a level of 0.5 m. After this, waterproofing work is carried out.

How to build a houseon your own: creating a box

To find out how much material is needed to build a box, you should use a special formula. To do this, it is necessary to divide the total area of ​​the building, which is measured in m3, by the amount of piece material contained in 1 m3.

If you want to make construction as economical as possible, you should not use brick; other materials are suitable for these purposes:

• adobe;
• foam concrete;
• aerated concrete;
• beam;
• shell rock

Of all the listed materials, shell rock is able to offer the highest vapor permeability. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of organizing thermal insulation, but in this case good waterproofing will be required. In a house made of shell rock, it is necessary to strengthen the door and window openings. You can use metal corners for this.

How to build a housewith your own hands: using insulation

When the building frame is ready, work is carried out to insulate it. The most reliable and proven materials are glass wool and mineral wool. You should not save on the quantity and quality of rolls, because the more carefully the work aimed at insulation is carried out, the lower the cost of heating the house in the future will be. There's another one positive trait– the service life of the building increases, while the need for restoration and repair of the building will not arise soon.

For the manufacture of internal partitions Drywall in the box will do. Sheets of this material are affordable and allow you to create lightweight structures of any shape while maintaining high strength.

The use of metal profiles will strengthen the walls. These elements are easily secured and sheathed using plasterboard sheets. Such work does not require high costs and is completed very quickly.

How to build a house with your own hands: organization of heating, water supply and sewerage

As heating equipment A gas boiler is suitable for a private home. The use of a furnace and a water circuit is permitted. Of course, operating the stove is accompanied by some difficulties, but it allows you to save money, unlike gas heating.

Helpful advice! Solar panels are an excellent alternative heating option. However, it is only suitable for regions with a lot of sunny days.

When organizing water supply and sewerage systems, it is better to give preference to systems, since they are economical. In order to drill a well, the appropriate conditions will be required; the process itself is quite simple. At the same time, the owner of the site receives a constant supply of water to the house, regardless of centralized systems.

To organize a sewer system, you can build a septic tank on the site. The design will require proper installation and selection of equipment, but the work will be performed one-time. A high-quality septic tank will allow you to forget about problems such as blockages in pipes, etc. for a long time.

How to build a house quickly: work on organizing floors and roofing

The construction of the floor and roof can also be done independently. Wood beams should be used in the work. It is first necessary to secure a reinforced belt around the entire perimeter of the building.

To build a house with your own hands at minimal cost, it is better to use materials from the budget segment to organize the roof:

• slate sheets;

• ondulin;
• corrugated sheeting;

All of the listed materials can be found on store shelves in a wide range, so it will not be difficult to choose a coating of the required color or configuration. To increase the strength of the roof fixation, it is recommended to build a lathing. Not prevent additional insulation the entire structure. This will prevent heat leakage through the roof. Glass wool is suitable for this. As environmentally friendly material reeds, wood, and straw can be used for roofing.

How to build a house yourself: flooring technology

Concrete floors are the most simplified option. To do this, you need to organize a screed and fill everything cement mortar. All that remains is to insulate the base and perform the finishing touches.

Technology for manufacturing concrete floors:

• cleaning the base from debris and dust;
• clay bedding as a waterproofing layer;
• formation of a sand and gravel cushion;
• laying waterproofing;
• installation thermal insulation material(foam plastic, basalt wool, foamed polystyrene or expanded clay);
• reinforcement with metal rods or mesh;
• installation of guides;
• preparing and pouring the solution;
• alignment.

Helpful advice! If the screed is done on the upper floors, additional reinforcement of the floors must be performed.

How to build a house inexpensively: interior decoration

Interior decoration depends on the imagination and budgetary capabilities of the owner. As finishing material suitable for the floor:

• tile;
• laminate;
• linoleum, etc.

Tile is considered the most practical and resistant to mechanical damage material. It is easy to clean, and due to the use of the “Warm Floor” system, this finish will not be cold.

By using suspended ceilings can be visually expanded inner space small house. Glossy surface creates a beautiful decorative effect due to reflection of light. Structural elements such as openings, niches, and arches will be an excellent interior decoration. For the manufacture of these parts it is better to use metal profiles and plasterboard sheets.

The following materials can be used as finishing for wall surfaces:

• wallpaper for painting;
• decorative plaster;
• wood.

As for technical supervision, it is better to involve an experienced builder or engineer in resolving this issue, since not a single article or video can help to fully understand the features of this process. Also, you should not skimp on communication systems, convenient access to the yard and other aspects that provide comfort. When entrusting the development of a project to professionals, it is very important to get the opinions of different specialists. The actions of the foreman and the designer must be coordinated.

Based on the information presented in the article, we can come to the conclusion that building a house with your own hands without construction experience is quite possible. To do this, you will need to calculate the cost in advance and required amount material, study the technology and draw up a work plan, as well as allocate time in your schedule. The rest depends on effort and determination.

How to build your own house with your own hands: video- technology overview