Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

Reading time: 4 minutes

Ceiling decoration with clapboard is increasingly used in the process of improvement of apartments. The lining ceiling is assembled according to the principle of a designer without the use of glue or mortars, and after fastening the material does not need to be puttied or painted. This means that as a result of little effort, a completely finished surface is obtained. High quality material, the right tools and clear instructions are all you need to create a beautiful and durable ceiling.

What is lining?

To figure out for yourself how to cover a ceiling with clapboard, you need to decide what this facing material and for what purposes it is used. for cladding ceilings and walls, it has the form of thin planks with a special type of connection, in which a protrusion (tenon) of the next is inserted into the recess (groove) of one element.

This finish is making the right choice material will be appropriate not only in the kitchen and on the loggia, but also in living rooms. In apartments, lining is often mounted on the ceiling. Due to the variety of types, lining ceilings are suitable for rooms with different conditions operation and aesthetic requirements. For its production the following are used:

• Solid wood species.
• MDF boards.
• Plastic.

The scope of application depends on the material. For example, in rooms with high humidity, it would be most logical to use plastic, since this material is absolutely not afraid of moisture and is highly resistant to dirt and fungus. MDF or treated wood will look great in any apartment and will highlight a kitchen or hallway.

Anyone can make a beautiful ceiling made of lining with their own hands home handyman. He will breathe into the room new life and will add personality to it.

Although covering the ceiling with clapboard does not require much effort, to do it you will need some specific tools:

1. Hammer and screwdriver or screwdriver.
2. Wood saw or jigsaw.
3. Stapler, square and hammer.
4. Construction and water level or level.
5. Tape measure and marker.
6. Metal scissors (in case of installation on a profile frame).

Frame

At this stage, you should decide on the sheathing. It can be done:

• from ;
• wooden beam.

The choice of frame material depends on functional purpose premises: a metal profile is most suitable for the conditions high humidity, in other cases you can choose the material at your discretion. When using ceiling lining made from wood and its derivatives, the most justified installation wooden frame, which is cheaper than metal and is excellent for fastening sheathing.

Solid wood lining installed on the ceiling creates additional load on the frame, which should be strengthened if necessary.

Cladding board

Advantages of durable wooden connection“tenon and groove”, practically devoid of gaps, have proven themselves well in finishing. The boards connected in this way have an attractive texture and, when assembled, form a durable wooden shield. A lining ceiling can be made using material with different types profiles. These include:

• Eurolining - decorative board, rounded at one end and having a recessed groove at the other. This type of profile complies with the European standard.
• American - has a special expanding shape, thanks to which, when fastened, it creates an imitation of the overlap of boards, which is widespread in the United States. This type of lining on the ceiling will look very interesting.
• Standard lining - used on the ceiling more often than other types. When sheathing, there are practically no recesses between the planks, which are typical for eurolining.
• The block house is an imitation of a log, since the profile has a rounded front part. Finishing the ceiling in an apartment with this type of clapboard will make the surface look like a log house.

Installation of a metal frame

Using metal profiles the sequence of work will be as follows:

• The lowest point is marked, from which the lining of the ceiling with clapboard begins. To do this, at least 6 cm is laid down, where the first mark is placed. Then it must be transferred to other sides using a level or level.
• A metal frame made of a guide profile (UD) is installed along the laid line and secured with dowels.
• It is necessary to install in the guides load-bearing profile(CD), which is fastened at a distance of 10–15 cm from the starting point of the structure.
• The supporting profile is attached to the ceiling with U-shaped brackets every 50 cm. If there is a need to increase the rigidity of the frame, then crab joints are installed.

Installation of a wooden frame

When choosing wooden blocks as the basis for the frame, assembly will proceed as follows:

• The beams are fixed to the ceiling in a direction perpendicular to the future installation of the boards, the horizontality of the structure is strictly controlled.

The distance between the beams must be maintained within 40–60 cm for plastic and 60–100 cm for MDF and wood.

• At the beginning of the work, it is necessary to determine the area on which the lining mounted on the ceiling will be located, and secure two beams on opposite sides of the room, then carefully align the resulting plane using a level.
• The following beams should be attached to the ceiling in increments of 50 cm, if necessary, placing wooden dies under them for exact horizontal alignment.

Depending on the type of ceiling, the beam is fastened using a driven dowel, anchor or screw. If wooden lining is used on the ceiling, the fastening should be as reliable as possible.

• After installation and alignment, a thread is pulled between the beams, following which the remaining components of the sheathing are installed.

Reinforcement of such a structure is necessary only in case of increased load on the frame, usually these are places where lamps, decorative elements or multi-level transitions are installed.

Cladding ceilings with clapboard

Products made of wood or MDF have much more weight than plastic, as a result of which clapboard ceiling lining has special installation rules.

• The lining intended for the ceiling is pre-cut into pieces of length corresponding to the distance required for installation minus 5 mm. The presence of such a gap will avoid the consequences of possible thermal expansion.
• The first strip of facing board is fixed on each guide at a distance of 3 mm from the wall.

To fix the strip on the beam, you can use clamps (fixing staples), wood screws, construction staples fixed with a stapler, and nails.

• The following strips are installed under small angle, so that the tenon coincides with the lock of the already installed facing board, pushing each new strip as tightly as possible into the groove of the previous one.

HELPFUL INFORMATION: Plasterboard ceiling in the bedroom: design, 7 photos

One of the common ways to finish the ceiling is to cover it with clapboard. Materials used for this include solid wood, MDF and plastic. In any case, the ceiling surface correct installation turns into perfect flat surface with a characteristic look. The location of the stripes can help ensure correct visual perception rooms. Any interested owner who is not afraid of work and is not averse to working can make a lining ceiling with their own hands construction tool. Having become familiar with detailed instructions and having purchased everything necessary materials, you can begin to implement your plans.

In the usual sense, in order to cover the ceiling with clapboard, a frame is first formed. Its purpose is to separate the future finishing surface of the ceiling from the uneven and unattractive base, to bring out a single level plane and ensure the strength of the entire structure. It is on the frame that the lining and lighting fixtures will subsequently be held. The lining of the selected type is already sewn on top of the frame. Even when they say that they sew the lining directly onto the wall or ceiling, it seems like without a frame, a sheathing is still formed.

Strips of material (actually “lining”) are fixed across the frame guides. General direction stripes are selected in accordance with the requirements of the room design. Visually, the room will appear longer, precisely in the direction in which the lining is laid.

You can form a frame from. The same ones used to secure drywall. Besides classic version There remains the option of using wooden beams.

What exactly should you choose from these materials? It all depends on the material from which the lining is made and operating conditions. So for wet rooms like the bathroom or kitchen would be better suited metal frame and plastic lining for the ceiling. Wooden or MDF lining is allowed in the kitchen, again with a metal frame.

various types of wooden lining

In residential premises, wooden beams in combination with any material you like are perfect. On the positive side wooden frame, the process of installing the lining becomes simpler. It is easier to nail small nails to wood, tighten screws and attach clips.

What will you need?

You will need the following set of tools, which should always be kept nearby when covering the ceiling with clapboard with your own hands:

1. Hammer;
2. Impact drill or hammer drill, screwdriver;
3. Construction corner, water level, bubble level or rule;
4. Tape measure, centimeter;
5. Hacksaw, metal scissors (for metal profiles).

The material is naturally selected from the selected materials. So for a wooden frame it is best to use timber 20X40, 40X40, 50X50 mm. The entire structure will be made up of the selected timber and its derivatives. To fasten the beams and attach them to the ceiling and walls, plastic dowels are used together with nails-screws (8X45) or anchors, and hardened wood screws (4X50, 4X75).

For metal frame the list of purchases will already increase, at least in the number of components:

• UD profile for perimeter formation;
• CD profile as the basis of the frame;
• U-shaped fastenings and cross fastenings “crab”;
• Flea-tapping screws with a drill tip, metal screws with a piercing head.

The instructions below will help you find out how much material you need to purchase, after reading which you will be able to calculate the quantity based on your needs.

To attach the lining to the ceiling, or rather to the frame, staples are used construction stapler, self-tapping screws with a press washer, nails, special clips, the latter mainly for plastic lining, also called PVC panels. Nails can only be used in combination with a wooden frame.

Frame installation

Even before starting the main work, the lowest point on the ceiling is selected and a measurement is made from it 6-10 cm down the wall, where the first mark is made. Next, the mark is transferred to all four walls using a water level. At best it is used laser level. As a result, a line will be obtained along the perimeter of the room, along which the installation of the frame will be verified.

Important: If wooden beams and boards are used in construction or renovation, they must also be treated with a fire retardant to protect them from rot, pests and increase fire safety.

Option 1: frame based on wooden beams

The beams must be fixed to the ceiling in a direction perpendicular to how the lining will be sheathed. The distance between the bars is selected in the range of 40-60 cm for plastic and 60-100 cm for wood. The beams must be mounted so that their lower edge is strictly parallel to the floor and at the same level as all other beams. You can check this using a water level.

So, at the beginning, two beams are fixed on opposite sides of the room at a distance of approximately 10-15 cm from the wall. Be sure to check the level not only at the edges of the beam, but also in the middle. For every 60 cm it is necessary to attach a beam to the ceiling. Impact screws and dowels or anchors are used for this. If the beam is distant from the ceiling, wooden plates made from the remnants of the same beam are placed.

A rope or fishing line is stretched between the installed beams along their lower edge. Using the line on the wall and the stretched line as a guide, the remaining beams are installed. Once everything is ready, you can start strengthening.

For reliability, you can install jumpers between the main beams. So, from the same timber, pieces are cut with a length equal to the distance between the installed beams and attached to them in the middle of the ceiling. However, it is enough to install jumpers only in those places where an increased load on the frame is implied, that is, places where lamps are installed. At this point the frame is considered ready.

Option 2: frame based on a metal profile

The rules for constructing the frame are the same as for and. Along the perimeter of the walls according to the drawn level line suspended ceiling The UD profile is attached using dowels. Next, the first two outer CD profiles are attached at a distance of 10-15 cm from the wall, also perpendicular to the direction of the lining. Along the length of the profile, it should be secured with U-shaped fastenings to the ceiling, with a frequency of every 40-60 cm. Using a stretched rope or fishing line, the remaining profiles are installed and secured along the ceiling at a distance the same as when using timber. Jumpers in places where reinforcement of the frame is required are mounted using crab crosses.

Before installing the lining, wiring for the lighting system is also laid. Loops or wire leads are left in the right places. After covering with clapboard, they can be pulled out through the prepared holes and.

Cladding

If the lining is made of wood or MDF

Lining from solid wood and MDF is mounted identically. To do this, strips of material are cut to a length equal to the distance between the walls minus 5 mm. A slightly smaller size is necessary to form a gap; this will protect the ceiling from the effects of thermal expansion. If you are not sure that the walls are perfectly parallel, it is better to cut a strip of lining for a specific installation location.

The installation of the lining on the ceiling begins with the first strip, which is fixed on both sides along the entire length, that is, to each guide. This leaves a gap of 3-5 mm to the wall. Subsequent strips are inserted at a slight angle with a groove into the lock of the previous strip, and are pushed tightly into it. For reliability, you can use rubber hammer, which should be lightly tapped on the end of the strip. The second side is nailed or screwed to the frame guides behind the lower edge of the lock. As mentioned above, either self-tapping screws with a press washer or nails are used for this.

Advice: When using self-tapping screws, it is advisable to pre-drill holes in the places where they are installed on the strips, otherwise the material may chip. When using nails, use a hammer to avoid damaging the front part of the lining with a hammer blow.

In the process of assembling the ceiling, it is important to take care in advance of the output of the supply wires in the required places and make the corresponding holes on the lining strips. After complete installation It will be almost impossible to do this on the ceiling without the risk of damaging the front side.

Continue installing stripes to the opposite end of the room. The last strip is best driven into the lock using small wedges that are driven between the strip and the wall. Most likely, you will have to cut the strip along its entire length, because the whole strip will not fit. MDF lining, just like plastic, is easier to cut with a knife. Incisions are made along the entire length on both sides, after which the strip is carefully broken. Strips of solid wood will have to be cut using either a hacksaw or a jigsaw. Additionally, ceilings made of wooden lining should not be glued; securing all the strips to each of the guides will result in a durable and durable design. Moreover, the glued lining will begin to creak and crack over time.

Video: finishing the ceiling in an apartment with wooden paneling

If the lining is made of plastic

Plastic lining, or PVC panels, are laid in the same way as wooden lining, and with the same gaps on all sides to compensate for thermal expansion of 3-5 mm. However, before installing the first strip, a U-shaped groove should be secured around the perimeter of the new ceiling, in which the extreme ends of all strips will be hidden. Often this groove is an integral part of the plinth or represents collapsible design from L-shaped parts. One of them is fixed before covering with clapboard, and the second is snapped in after. It all depends on which option will be purchased.

Today, such a finishing method as covering the ceiling with clapboard has become widespread. With the help of aesthetic, decorative and beautiful material It will be easy to transform the space and refresh the room.

What is a lining

Lining for ceiling cladding is represented by thin planks with a special type of connection, when the protrusion of another element is inserted into the groove of one plank.

The variety of types and quality of the material makes it suitable for installation in rooms with different operating conditions, and you can easily cover the ceiling with clapboard with your own hands. Panels are made from:

• solid wood species;
• MDF boards;
• plastic.

For example, for a bathroom or kitchen it is preferable to install plastic that is resistant to moisture, is not afraid of fungus, and is easy to wash. Wooden slabs or MDF is better use in living rooms.

Types of construction lining

Wooden lining - natural material(from deciduous or coniferous species), the main quality criteria of which are:

• strength;
• hardness;
• classism;
• fire resistance.

Wooden slats are divided into several classes:

• extra class or premium. Such boards are characterized by ideal smoothness and the absence of any defects. When finishing ceilings with premium eurolining, you will not have to adjust the parts to each other;
• class A. Possible availability minor defects:

— slight roughness in some areas;

— small inclusions of resin on the surface;

- small non-through cracks;

• B-class. This type is characterized by the presence of a significant number of defects. The end parts may have small chips. It is better to sheathe rooms with these panels country house, balcony or loggia;
• Class C- the lowest-grade and cheapest category of material. In this case, only rotten boards are prohibited. Ceiling cladding with class C clapboard is recommended for basements, attics or utility rooms.

Its advantages include:

• no need to carefully prepare the ceiling space for finishing;
• ease of installation will allow you to hem the ceilings with MDF panels yourself;
• ease of care;
• the variety of options for MDF slats allows you to choose suitable color or texture that will organically fit into the overall design and style of the room.

MDF lining is produced based on the method of pressing wood fiber and further shaping the material required sizes and shapes.

Disadvantages include low performance characteristics, since over time the surface of such panels begins to crack and acquires a dark tint.

This is no less popular material than natural wood or particle boards. The production of this type of lamella is based on the extrusion method, in which a viscous polyvinyl chloride mass is squeezed out through special holes.

• from wooden beams. To do this, two beams are fixed on opposite sides of the room, 10-15 cm away from the wall surface. They are fixed with nails or self-tapping screws every 60 cm.

Important! The timber must be fastened perpendicular to the location of the lamellas.

The distance between the beams is 60-100 cm if the lining is made of wood, and 40-60 cm when it is planned to install plastic panels.

The bottom edges of each beam should be parallel to the floor and at the same level as the other beams. By stretching a nylon thread along the underside of the transverse strips, the remaining beams are secured. To strengthen the structure, lintels made of timber of the same dimensions are installed;

• from a metal profile. If such a frame is installed, then first horizontal line attach the UD profile to the dowels. The CD profile is fixed on opposite sides at a distance of 10-15 cm from the wall surface in increments of 60 cm. In this case, the CD profiles will be located perpendicular to the UD profile strips and the lining. The profile is fixed to the ceiling using U-shaped hangers with a distance of 40-60 cm.

Upon completion of installation of the frame, wires are connected to the placement locations using any of the methods. lighting fixtures.

Installation of lining

The first panel is fixed, pressed tightly against the wall. Next, the ridge of the next lamella is inserted into the groove of the previous one and secured with fasteners at the points of contact of the lining with the frame.

On a note! Holes for lamps are cut during the process of covering the ceiling with clapboard. Otherwise, damage may remain on it that is difficult to disguise.

Final stage

After the lining ceilings have been made, it is necessary to adjust the lamellas to length and file the corner joints. Gaps at the junction of walls and ceilings are masked with baseboards. Decorative plugs should match the color of the room's interior, so it is recommended to buy them together with the panels.

This finishing method is often used in the Provence style. Emphasizing its direction, the lining looks especially original and impressive. Designers advise applying a layer of special paint to clapboard ceilings, which gives them an aging effect.

Panels gray made of larch will highlight well, and the colorless varnish will give the coating additional shine and beauty.

If you first study the technology of how to properly cover ceilings with clapboard, then installation will not take much time and effort. As a result of the work, you will get an original and beautiful ceiling.

Ceiling finishing with clapboard video

Construction work that includes ceiling cladding is very demanding. All this is due to the fact that special building materials are required, and the person who is going to do this work has the skill, time and experience. It doesn’t matter what type of cladding will be used, it always involves the creation of a frame and its subsequent finishing. The range of materials is quite large, and it is this choice that will determine which finishing method you will have to use. The Internet offers enough instructions on this matter, and we will try to understand it in more detail.

What is lining? This is a facing board, the peculiarity of which is a special method of fixation, namely tongue-and-groove. If you go back to the last century, you can find out that this method was used only for covering cars. That is why it received its specific name. On this moment clapboards are used both for cladding external and internal areas. Previously, this method of finishing a room was considered the most budget-friendly. After many years, this material has not lost its popularity and has established itself as a reliable facing material. Since in our time quite new technologies for the production of this material have appeared, the methods of its use have expanded.

Creating a lining is a long and difficult process which includes the creation edged boards, drying, creating a tongue-and-groove joint, grinding and sorting. All these actions help to obtain a durable material that has an attractive appearance.

There are many classifications of lining; I divide them according to certain characteristics. These include the quality, type of wood, and the area in which it will be used.

In order to make lining, in basic cases the following materials are used:

• Noble wood. Oak or ash is especially revered;
• Breeds that are considered soft. It could be linden or alder;
• Universal materials. This category includes pine and spruce.

Taking into account the abilities of these materials, the following types of lining are created:

1. Eurolining. This species is most often exported to European countries. This type of lining is characterized by a smooth surface and a deep tongue-and-groove system;
2. Lining panel. This type reminds appearance beam;
3. American. Thanks to this lining, it is possible to create an imitation of overlapping laying, which is widespread in America;
4. Block house. The type is similar to a rounded beam.

Ceiling covered with clapboard: selection of panels

If you pay attention to the market building materials, you can understand that he is ready to provide a variety of materials for finishing the ceiling. These include polymer materials, which have currently earned trust among developers. But today there are not many people left who would give their preference to wood, which has environmental properties, aesthetics and ease of use. Is it worth mentioning that this material has a unique woody aroma, which, when covering the ceiling, can create a balanced microclimatic environment.

However, the following materials are most often preferred:

• Plastic;
• MDF panels;

As for plastic panels, they are divided into seamless and with a dedicated seam. Both the first and second types are characterized by certain results that affect the appearance of the ceiling at the end of the work.

It's important to know that plastic panels don't need additional treatments unlike wood panels.

That is why these materials are most often preferred. In addition, their practicality also lies in a large assortment color range. If you want to create an imitation of wood, then a plastic panel can help even in this matter.

MDF panels also belong to one of the types of linings. They are made from fiberboard material. The manufacturing method refers to the pressing of wood fibers.

The size of such panels is mostly standard, and the color spectrum is very wide.

The disadvantage of such panels is that they can only be installed in rooms that do not have a high level of humidity. They are suitable for all rooms except the bathroom, kitchen, balcony. This should not be installed in a bathhouse.

If you decide to sew up with wooden paneling, then you may need a certain useful recommendations on the material and working with it.

Namely:

• Wooden lining is universal material, which can be combined with absolutely any finishing material and is used mainly in the countryside in a wooden house.
• If the decision has been made to install wooden lining do it yourself, then you need to familiarize yourself with the video or photo, which will show you how to do the installation correctly so that it is not only reliable, but also correct.
• To prevent the ceiling from taking on a monotonous appearance, experts recommend sheathing the surface in different directions. To make the decorative hemming look more original, you can use beams or slats of opposite colors.

Ceiling lining is an excellent option for installation in the hall. Not only long boards can be suitable for installation, but also complete panels that include carvings, paintings or stained glass windows. Taking into account modern technologies, manufacturers can offer a large number of options.

How to sheathe a ceiling in a dacha other than lining

Finishing materials are usually selected based on the principle of economy and practicality. In order to sheathe ceilings in rooms, certain materials are most often purchased.

Namely:

• Panels;
• Wallpaper;
• Foam ceiling tiles.

Paintwork materials are most often used to decorate country ceilings as protection against negative factors.

As for wallpaper, for this you need to give preference to an assortment of non-woven or fiberglass wallpaper with the presence textured surface. Such materials will allow you to create a beautiful and neat ceiling.

Panels can be purchased at construction stores, they can be of different thickness and texture. No other building material has such a wide range.

Foam ceiling slabs are one of the the best ways, which will allow you to quickly hem the ceiling. They are not only convenient to work with, but are easy to paint. The foam can be quickly and easily cut with a utility knife, and can be attached with universal glue.

How to cover a ceiling with clapboard with your own hands (video)

How to choose correct covering? This article has maximally revealed all the main aspects of working with the material. Everything else depends on the preparation and professionalism of the master. Well, what about independent work, then before starting, it is best to consult with experts and review the lessons. By following all the recommendations, you can get the perfect interior.

Details: ceiling cladding with clapboard (photo examples)

You can make the cladding of a living space from anything; fortunately, the market offers a huge selection. It's just a matter of personal preference and price. The desire to repair the ceiling yourself will not be enough, since you will need a special tool and at least the slightest idea about repair work. The lining itself is a fairly easy-to-work material, which means its installation will not be difficult for a real man.

Preparatory work before starting sheathing

You cannot immediately cover the ceiling with clapboard. First you need to choose and purchase finishing material, fastenings and missing tools. And, of course, you cannot do without preliminary cleaning of the surface, preparation and insulation.

But let's take things in order. First you need to choose a high-quality, and most importantly durable material that will also suit your taste.

Type of lining

Wood paneling

Cladding panels have a specific structure for their convenient fixation. All bars are mounted using grooves and ridges, which are assembled like a puzzle. Therefore, it is important to choose a material that will have an ideal shape and show no traces of defects.

Wood panels are divided into categories:

• The “Extra” category is assigned to materials made from premium raw materials, do not have knots or dark spots. This category is the most expensive;
• Category “A” includes the same high-quality bars, but with a small number of knots. A kind of price-quality union. At the same time, the prices for such goods are quite acceptable;
• Category “B” is best used in rooms that do not require close attention - recreation areas in the country, balconies, loggias;
• Category “C” is panels made from the cheapest types of wood with knots and dark spots.

Healthy! The best materials The following trees are used for upholstery: pine, linden or cedar. This is a classification of wood coverings. But cladding ceilings with clapboards is more diverse; PVC materials can also be included in this category.

Plastic panels

PVC panels are divided into:

• Seamless panels. Their design and ridge-by-ridge cladding technology make the ceiling as smooth as possible with a barely noticeable seam. Most often, in this case, panels of greater width are used in order to reduce the number of visible seams. In the photo you can clearly see the quality of the panels;

• Panels with highlighted seam. They look similar to wooden lining. However, such cladding does not need to be pre-treated with anything;

Before covering the ceiling plastic lining, you need to pay attention to some points when working with PVC panels:

• The plastic itself has a fairly flexible structure and hides surface defects well. But such panels should not be subjected to constant stress, since cracks subsequently form that cannot be removed in any way;
• has high moisture resistance, but the sun's rays are harmful to it. If the sun constantly hits such a ceiling, then over time it will lose its original appearance.

MDF panels

The fastenings on products made of wood and MDF are similar, so lining the ceiling is done in the same way as with wooden blocks.

Next step after choosing wood panels

When all the facing material has been purchased, it must be prepared. You can’t immediately start covering the room.

• Immediately after purchasing the materials, they must be removed from the packaging and laid out separately from each other;
• It is recommended to lay out the panels on wooden blocks or just a flat, dry surface;
• Wooden panels must be dried first. No one can guarantee the complete absence of moisture in a product.

Advice! The optimal time for drying wooden materials is 1 quarter.

Be sure to use these tips, since covering the ceiling with clapboard for many years is only possible if the humidity of the room and the wood are equal. Otherwise, there will always be a possibility of deformation of the skin.

Note! Plastic and MDF panels do not need to be dried. Before installation, the materials should be kept for no more than three days in a warm place.

We begin installation

First you need to stock up on a special tool:

• Hammer, drill or drill. If indoors concrete ceiling, then you need to use a drill with a diameter of 6-8 millimeters.
• Electric screwdriver or a screwdriver for screwing in self-tapping screws. This device will significantly speed up and simplify the cladding process.
• Jigsaw or hacksaw for cutting panels to the required sizes. Suitable for wood, plastic and MDF.
• Construction tape.
• Building level for the most even finish.

Advice! If you don’t have the necessary tool at home and, most likely, it will not be useful in the future, then specialized construction stores offer a tool rental service. You will not only need to pay for use, but also leave some kind of document or other collateral.

Now you can safely get to work. Below are instructions: how to properly sheathe a ceiling with clapboard with my own hands and using the above recommendations.

Preparatory stage of work:

• Clean the ceiling from dust, dirt and even plaster, as it often crumbles;

• Draw markup to build the sheathing. Immediately determine the direction in which the lining will lie. The choice should be made in favor of a direction in which there will be no end joints between the panels;

Note! Wood materials are not as durable as metal constructions. If the choice is made in favor of wood, then before installation it must be treated with additional means for protection. But it is impossible to completely get rid of the possibility of rot or mold appearing over the years, since moisture can accumulate there at any time.

• If you own a house or cottage, be sure to lay a thermal insulation layer in the ceiling. The profile posts are installed at a distance of 50-60 centimeters from each other and insulation is laid in this space. This should not be done in apartments;
• The lathing is attached to the ceiling using dowel nails. The depth of the fittings is selected according to the thickness of the frame;

• Fasteners should be installed at a distance of no more than 50 centimeters. If the ceiling is covered with eurolining, the distance of fasteners is reduced by half. This is due to the greater weight and thickness of the material.

Preparatory work is a very important step towards beautiful ceiling, which, at the same time, will last for many years. At this stage it is important to make the surface perfectly smooth and even.

Installation of lining on a structure

Installing panels on the sheathing is a fairly simple task and does not require the use of special knowledge. It is advisable if you have an assistant in this matter. Then lining of any length will be installed quickly and efficiently.

• The first block should be firmly fixed to the wall.

• Subsequent rows of panels are inserted into the grooves of the previous ones. Each panel must be secured in place where the sheathing runs.
• Holes for lighting fixtures and pipes are measured during direct installation, so as not to make mistakes and not do anything unnecessary.

To ensure a perfect ceiling, panel fasteners should be inserted at the junction of the groove and tongue. Thus, the screw heads will not be visible. If nails are used for sheathing, their heads are cut with a special tool. Subsequently, wax must be applied to the attachment points.

Before covering the ceiling with plastic, openings are made in all panels. A drill (necessarily small in diameter) is used for this, which will not damage the surface of the panel.

• Before covering the ceiling with clapboard, conduct a thorough check of the electricity and communications in the ceiling. If problems are discovered after installation of the cladding, then when it is removed, damage and defects may remain;
• If the cladding is made of wooden material, then fittings from of stainless steel, for example, since it will not cause rust. In the case of plastic, you can use any fasteners, as it is easy to clean;

• Under no circumstances should installation begin if the room temperature is below 10 degrees. You should also not carry out work in a damp room;
• It will be useful to insulate the cladding in places of contact with the wiring.

Operation of the lining

If you are using wooden materials for the ceiling, then they must first be coated with an antiseptic, and then paint and varnish materials for protection from ultraviolet radiation and other harmful effects.

Do-it-yourself ceiling cladding with plastic lining also provides for some care measures:

• Cleaning the surface from accumulating dust and dirt;
• Treatment of chips and scratches with special wax.

In the case of MDF panels, the only thing to avoid is moisture. Its percentage in the room should not exceed 75%.

Conclusion

The article describes in detail and step by step how to hem a ceiling with clapboard yourself. We recommend watching the video in the article - it shows the process more clearly.