“What’s the pleasure of painting the ceiling with a roller, getting dirty and spending a lot of time, if you can just turn to specialists?” most apartment owners who are far from renovating are perplexed. What to do if the budget is limited, and the ceiling in the room is in need of repair for a long time? Paint it yourself: the technology and materials are quite accessible even to those who have never encountered painting work. It is only important to follow certain rules.

How to paint

Water-based paint

Most often used for finishing the ceiling surface water-based paint. And this choice is completely justified, since the paint:

• lies on the ceiling in an even layer and adheres well to the base;
• dries almost immediately;
• does not emit a sharp unpleasant odor during application and further use;
• resistant to wet cleaning;
• affordable.

Additional advantages of water-based paint over other types of painting materials are indicated on manufacturers' packaging. Thus, some of them are recommended for use in rooms with high humidity - in these cases, the paint can will be marked “washable” or “dirt-resistant.”

When designating “resistant to dry abrasion”, you should remember that it will not be possible to wash a contaminated ceiling covered with this type of water-based paint. Only dry cleaning is available using a cloth, brush or vacuum cleaner.

Some copies are marked “for rooms with low operating loads.” This means that the paint is not recommended for painting ceilings in rooms where the percentage of air humidity is quite high (bathroom, kitchen).

You cannot buy water-based paint in winter time in street markets - when exposed to low temperatures the material loses its properties.

Depending on the quality of the ceiling surface treatment, you should select paint with relevant characteristics. For example, a matte finish will better hide imperfections, while on a glossy surface, unevenness will only stand out.

Several types of water-based paint for ceiling coating are popular on the building materials market:

• acrylic;
• silicone;
• silicate;
• latex.

Each of them has its own characteristics, so before making a choice, you need to carefully study the information on the packaging.

Oil composition

Another paint option that is used to paint the ceiling is an oil composition. Repair experts unanimously say that it is undesirable to use oil paint as finishing coating ceiling, since the finishing material does not allow “breathing” concrete base, as a result of which the ceiling gradually collapses. This type is applicable only if the surface was previously painted with oil paint, and no other paint will be applied to it.

Textured paint

Don’t you want to look at an evenly painted ceiling? Then the choice is textured paint, which will make the surface different from others and at the same time successfully hide errors in the form of bevels and irregularities.

The composition of the material differs from water-based emulsion only in the presence of a special filler (for example, quartz sand) and a binding material, which makes it possible to apply paint in a thick layer - this is why the texture effect occurs.

Behind decorative ceiling you will have to shell out a tidy sum: the consumption of textured paint is several times higher than usual.

Selection of tools

To carry out painting work on painting the ceiling you will need the following set of tools:

• roller (preferably with a long handle);
• brush up to 5 cm wide (for painting corners and surfaces around lamps);
• paint tray (larger than the width of the roller);
• masking tape(to protect walls from accidental painting);
• film or newspaper to protect the floor.

The choice of roller deserves special attention. This painting tool has three varieties:

• foam;
• nappy;
• velor.

A lint roller ensures better painting of the ceiling - the paint is well absorbed and evenly distributed over the surface.

The more flaws the concrete has, the longer the pile should be.

Before purchasing, you should make sure that the fibers are carefully fixed to the rotating base, otherwise the ceiling will turn into a textured one even without the use of appropriate paint - the falling fibers will stick to it, and it will not be possible to remove them without re-painting.

Rollers made of foam rubber and velor have approximately the same properties. The paint is absorbed into them instantly, but in order to evenly distribute it over the surface to be painted, skill will be required: immediately after dipping into the tray, the paint will drip intensively onto the floor, and after 3-4 passes the tool becomes almost dry.

It is recommended to use a roller on the entire surface except corners and places in direct contact with the walls. A brush is useful for detailed painting. But it does not guarantee accurate application of the coloring material, so it is advisable to stick masking tape along the upper perimeter of the walls of the room.

Why do streaks and streaks appear?

Often, apartment owners who have no experience in painting art are saddened when they see painting works There are stains and stripes on the ceiling. They are formed when the ceiling painting technology is violated, or when low-quality tools or paint composition are used.

The main condition for obtaining a flat surface when painting the ceiling is the correct direction of movement of the roller during the application of the first and subsequent layers.

First, the roller paints the ceiling parallel to the window, and it is advisable to make even strokes from edge to edge, without interrupting them if possible. The second layer is applied in a perpendicular direction - in this case, better painting of the ceiling is ensured. If necessary (too liquid composition, the presence of irregularities) the number of layers can reach 5-6.

A defective roller can also leave streaks: if the lint on it is not securely attached, then during the painting process the lint will stick to the ceiling. The same applies to the connecting seam - too noticeable will leave marks on the newly applied paint.

The result also depends on the quality of the paint: once frozen, water-based paint may crumble in places when drying.

The density of the solution also affects the appearance of streaks and streaks. Paint diluted too thinly will leave some areas unpainted, and with a thick composition there is a risk of uneven application of the material to the ceiling.

To avoid trouble, you should strictly follow step by step instructions for applying paint to the ceiling surface.

How to paint a ceiling with a roller. Step-by-step instruction

Painting the ceiling occurs in several stages, each of which is important for the effectiveness of the painting work.

Preliminary surface treatment. Includes removal of old paint by washing chemicals or mechanically. Washing is done with a sponge, and difficult-to-remove parts are treated with a spatula. After that concrete surface existing cracks or irregularities should be puttied. When the putty on the ceiling base dries, the surface is leveled using a primer. If necessary, at this stage the ceiling is treated with an antifungal substance.

1. First stage. Before you start work, you need to take care of protecting the floor and walls from contamination by drops of paint. To do this, masking tape with a thin film attached to it is glued to the walls. The floor is covered plastic film or several layers of newspapers. It is advisable to remove furniture and small interior items from the room so as not to stain them with paint. It is also better to cover heavy cabinets and sofas with film.
2. The paint must first be mixed in a container, then poured into a tray. First, use a brush to carefully paint the joints between the wall and the ceiling at a distance of 5-7 cm from the edge of the wall, the space around the lamps and existing decorative elements. The paint is applied in several layers, and there is no need to wait for the previous one to dry.
3. Roller work. The roller is dipped completely into a tray filled with paint, then the excess is removed by running it several times along the inclined edge of the tray with little effort. The paint is initially applied along the window in long parallel passes, each time covering a few centimeters of the previous paint job. You can apply the second layer to the first one without waiting for the paint to dry, but in a direction perpendicular to the previous one.

The number of layers must be calculated so that finishing layer lay perpendicular to the window - this way the sun’s rays will not highlight possible paint flaws.

The video clearly shows full cycle painting the ceiling using a roller, and also given practical recommendations for performing one type of work or another. The master talks in detail about the materials and tools that are best used for such painting methods. At the same time, the author of the video reveals to the audience some secrets that will help inexperienced painters not make offensive mistakes and achieve an effective result - an evenly painted ceiling.

By adhering to the rules for painting the ceiling with a roller, even a person ignorant of painting can cope with updating the appearance of the ceiling surface of the house. This will require quality materials, time, accuracy and desire to carry out repairs with the best result.

Your question:

How to paint walls and ceilings with oil paint?

Master's answer:

The undoubted advantage of oil paint is that it is durable and easy to clean.

This type of paint is suitable for painting plastered walls, wooden and even metal parts of objects. However, you need to keep in mind that after drying, oil paints darken somewhat. Knowing this feature, they select a color a couple of tones lighter than desired.

We paint the walls with oil paint.

As with any paint, you also need to carefully prepare the walls for oil paint. If there is adhesive paint on the walls, you need to scrape it off, clean out all the cracks and fill the gaps that appear. After this, the surface should be smoothed with pumice and soaked generously with drying oil. When the drying oil dries, the walls are puttied 2-3 times. Smooth the surface again with pumice and only then begin to paint with oil paint.

The old layer of oil paint is quite difficult to remove. But this must be done only if the walls will be covered with water-based or adhesive paint. When using oil paint as a coating, only the cracked areas on the wall should be cleaned and the resulting cracks should be filled with putty.

To remove old oil paint, use special chemical compositions. In places where the coating is cracked, the paint is scraped off with a spatula, the cracks are sealed with a primer and putty. Painting should begin from these freshly puttied areas.

If a color similar to the previous one is used, the walls can be painted once. If the color scheme is different, the coloring is carried out twice. A layer of primer should be applied under each coat of paint.

If painting is to be done wooden surfaces, the old paint is carefully scraped off. Clean and putty cracks and cracks.

Not everyone likes the shine of oil paint. To reduce it, you can carry out trimming, that is, a special brush called a trimmer is passed over a freshly painted surface, which will cause the surface to become rough and reduce the shine.

In some cases, a combination of colors is used. This is when the lower part of the wall is painted with oil paint, and the upper part with glue. On the border between two different types Paint a strip 1.5 cm wide with adhesive paint.

When starting to renovate your home, be it city ​​apartment or a house in rural areas, everyone understands that the most difficult stage in this case will be finishing the ceiling. Modern companies, specializing in apartment renovation, offer the most various options for this: finishing ceiling tiles or wallpaper, tension or dropped ceilings and so on. But not every householder can afford their services. Therefore, do it yourself remains relevant.

Until recently, this type of ceiling finishing was especially popular. But with the development of new repair technologies, this method is used less and less. This is due to the fact that, despite its cheapness and harmonious combination snow-white ceiling with any type of interior, many are not satisfied with the complexity of the preparatory work. In addition, the whitened surface quickly becomes dirty and loses its attractive appearance.

Today, painting the ceiling with water-based paint continues to be one of the most popular methods of finishing it. Unlike whitewash, the surface painted with it retains its aesthetic appearance for a longer time. In addition, it allows for quick and easy maintenance of the ceiling surface.

This is one of the cheapest repair methods. In terms of its composition, this paint is a suspension based on polymer particles and pigment substances dissolved in water. Its peculiarity is that after application to the surface, intense evaporation of water occurs, and the polymers form a coating with high resistance to moisture. Water-based paint – environmentally friendly material, not causing allergic reactions And negative impacts on the human body.

Choosing water-based paint for the ceiling

If you decide that the best option for you is to paint the ceiling yourself using water-based paint, then you have a difficult task: choosing from a huge assortment of products that would suit you in price and quality. Today on the consumer market you can find emulsion paints with various additives:

1. acrylic,
2. acrylic with latex added,
3. based on polyvinyl acetate,
4. with silicone or silicate base,
5. with mineral composition.

The cheapest of them are - polyvinyl acetate. But they can only be used in dry rooms. Ceilings painted with this paint cannot be washed.

Paints with latex added- the most expensive. They have a number of advantages, such as the possibility of wet care using detergents, obtaining a smooth, beautiful surface, etc.

Acrylic water-based paints- the most popular. They can be used in almost any room; they have increased resistance to abrasion during washing.

Paints with added silicate (liquid glass) find wide application for painting plastered, stone or concrete surfaces.

How to choose water-based paint so that it has high strength characteristics, gives a beautiful surface after painting, etc. Based on the names of paints and jars for sale, it is difficult to understand how one type differs from another and what their advantages are. Moreover, the seller himself often tries to sell first of all the product that is more expensive, without thinking too much about its quality.

Read the label

Therefore, in order not to make a mistake with your choice, you should carefully read what is written in the annotation on the label of a can of water-based paint. In it, the manufacturer indicates:

• What type of work is it intended for?
• What is the paint consumption for square meter(which is very important for determining the required quantity),
• Degree of coverage (the ability of paint to cover a dark background with white, in the form of a continuous canvas),
• Its resistance to abrasion during wet cleaning etc.

Be sure to pay attention to the fine print. Most often, basic information about technical specifications the paint is contained there. For example, if the annotation states that the paint has:

1. "High resistance to dry abrasion"- this means that the surface painted with such paint cannot be washed, but can only be wiped with a dry cloth or use a vacuum cleaner.
2. “Use in dry rooms with reduced operational load”. This inscription indicates that the water-based emulsion is not suitable for painting. kitchen premises, with a large amount of greasy fumes from cooked food, as well as in bathrooms where there is high humidity.
3. “High abrasion resistance, indelible”– a ceiling painted with this paint can be washed with water without using detergents.
4. “It has dirt-repellent properties and is highly resistant to abrasion during intensive washing”. This best view water-based paint. The surface coated with this type of paint can be washed using gentle detergents.

Water-based paints can be glossy and semi-gloss, matte and semi-matte. Their difference lies in the fact that matte paints slightly mask small surface defects and visually increase the height of the room. But they are difficult to wash. A surface covered with glossy paint is easier to clean, it is more resistant to abrasion, but small cracks and other flaws in the ceiling are visible on it. The best option– choice of semi-gloss or semi-matte paint.

Another important point. You need to purchase water-based paint in a store that has an insulated warehouse. The fact is that when it freezes, the structure of the paint is damaged, which is no longer restored when it thaws. This means that the purchased paint has lost all its beneficial properties.

It is recommended to use water-based paint, the purpose of which is to paint the ceiling. It spreads perfectly over the surface, practically does not drip, and has excellent adhesion.

Preparing the ceiling for painting

Before you start painting the ceiling surface with water-based paint, you need to carry out preparatory work. First, you need to free it from whitewash or layers of old paint. To get rid of chalky or lime whitewash, you will need to moisten it generously with water using paint roller and then scrape off using a chisel or steel spatula. Finally, wash the ceiling with a sponge.

Removing the old paint layer

To update a ceiling painted with water-based paint, it will take much more time to carry out preparatory work. This is due to the fact that the process of removing previous paint is quite labor-intensive, since layers of old paint are practically insoluble in water, and therefore it is not possible to completely scrape them off from the ceiling. Most often, this work comes down to removing areas of peeling paint with a spatula.

To make this not entirely pleasant job easier, you can use this technique: moisten the old coating with plenty of water using a water sprayer or a foam roller. Repeat this procedure twice with an interval of twenty minutes. The moisture should thoroughly saturate the old coating. Then you need to create a draft by opening all doors and windows. The layer swollen with water forms swellings, and removing old water-based paint with a spatula will not be difficult.

This work must be done very quickly so that the surface being treated does not have time to dry. After this, it is necessary to treat stains from smudges and rust with a 5% solution copper sulfate. If there are stains on the ceiling that are difficult to remove, use one of the following compounds:

1. solution of hydrochloric acid, two or three percent concentration (carefully, trying not to get the acid on the skin, wipe the stains);
2. a solution of 20 parts of crushed lime, diluted with one part of drying oil,
3. a thick solution of water and lime with the addition of denatured alcohol (approximately 50 ml).

Any of the last two mixtures is applied to the dirt for 10-15 minutes. Repeat until they are completely removed. Usually two procedures are enough.

If your ceiling is up current repairs whitewash was applied - (there you will also find information on how to find out what the ceiling was painted with previously).

Ceiling leveling

Once the ceiling surface is completely cleaned, it is necessary to level it. The best choice for this is a thin-layer putty, which has good adhesion properties, has excellent ductility and gives flat surface, which can be easily sanded with fine-grained sandpaper. Apply putty to the ceiling using a spatula.

Often, leveling the ceiling is done by applying a special putty-whitewash on an oil-adhesive basis, which is evenly distributed over the surface using a roller, brush or spatula. Before this, it is necessary to seal all the cracks and crevices in the ceiling, filling them with the prepared composition. In order for the putty to completely fill the cracks, they must be slightly widened before applying it.

Primer

Next preparatory operation– surface priming, which is done with the same paint. It is applied thin layer. It is allowed to dry thoroughly so that the putty does not come off.

The main stage of painting

Painting tools

To perform high-quality painting of the ceiling with paint based on water emulsion, you will need:

1. paint brush for painting butt joints between the wall and ceiling, as well as corners;
2. a narrow brush for making corrections;
3. fur, long-haired roller,
4. paint tray,
5. ribbed surface for even distribution of paint over the surface of the roller.

Coloring rules

just like when whitewashing with chalk, it is better to apply the first layer of paint parallel to the rays of light from the window, and the second - parallel to the window frame

Many people do not know how to paint a ceiling with water-based paint correctly. In most cases, they do not take into account when performing painting work, directions luminous flux and many other nuances. Therefore, the painted surface turns out uneven, with stripes from the passage of a brush or roller, with lighter or darker spots. To prevent this from happening to you, follow these rules.

• You should always start painting from the corners and joints between the wall and the ceiling. In this case, the farthest corner relative to front door. To do this, wet a wide paint brush halfway in the paint, then squeeze it out slightly to remove excess. A passage is made along the entire perimeter, 3 to 5 cm wide. Thanks to this, during further painting with a roller, the junction of the ceiling and the walls, as well as the corners, will not be damaged.
• The main whitewashing of the ceiling with water-based paint is done with a roller. It is applied in three passes, regardless of what type of paint is chosen. In this case, the very first pass of paint is carried out parallel to the rays of light incident from the window. The second is in a direction perpendicular to it. The latter should always be directed towards the window.
• Each subsequent painting is carried out only on the well-dried previous layer. This requires from 8 to 12 hours.

Painting technology

1. In a tray filled with paint, moisten the roller and rub it three or four times over the rough surface. This will allow the paint to spread evenly across the roller.
2. Make the first pass on the ceiling section. Starting from the corner on the left side of the wall opposite the window.
3. The roller must be moved from left to right. Then change direction. In this case, you need to ensure that the paint is applied in an even layer, without visible transitions. You can also move the roller using W-shaped movements.
4. The following technique will help remove excess applied paint: when there is no more paint left on the roller, pass it over the painted surface. It will absorb all the excess.
5. While painting, use a directed bright beam of light to check the quality of the paint.
6. Using a new roller during the last painting will ensure a uniform surface.
7. Before completely dry paint, drafts are not allowed to occur in the room. It is advisable to protect the painted surface from direct sunlight. This will prevent stains from appearing. Do not try to dry the painted surface with electrical appliances.

Features of painting a plastered surface

The ceiling to which plaster has been applied can be painted using a special spray gun or a regular vacuum cleaner. They provide high-quality, uniform distribution of paint on the plastered surface. ceiling surface. At the same time, it lays down in a thin, even layer. It is best to paint using a spray gun over a primer that has already been applied with a roller or brush.

10164 0

How to paint the ceiling in an apartment - painting technology

Coating the ceiling with paint is one of the oldest methods of finishing it, used for decades, if not hundreds of years. Despite its advanced age and the emergence of new materials and methods of finishing the ceiling, it is still very popular today. This is due to the ease of application of paint, its relatively low price and versatility of use. In addition, they have a wide palette of colors, and this makes the paints very useful tool in the hands of the designer.

What is the best way to paint the ceiling? How to do it? Answers to questions can be found in this article.

Types of paints

• material;
• shine;
• washability.

The materials from which paints can be made will be discussed below. As for gloss, coatings on this basis are divided into two types: glossy and matte.

Ceiling coating made using glossy paints, will be distinguished by its shine and attractive appearance. But this is only acceptable for perfectly leveled ceilings - glossy paint will make even the slightest irregularities and defects noticeable. And if they exist, then it’s better to choose matte paint. It has no shine and is perfect for masking ceiling imperfections that you couldn’t get rid of. You can choose an intermediate option - semi-gloss paints which will give ceiling covering some shine, but at the same time its defects and irregularities will not show so much.

Regarding washability, there are obviously two types of paints - washable and non-washable. You should choose between them based on whether you will wash the ceiling with a sponge, rag and detergents or not. As a rule, washable paints are more expensive, but they do not fade after the first general cleaning.

Water-based paints

The main type of paints used nowadays for interior decoration walls and ceilings - water-based, also known as water-dispersed paints. They consist of water, which acts as a solvent, film-forming materials - pigments, which give the composition the ability to paint surfaces, and special additives that give the paint certain properties.

Water-based paints are a suspension - a mixture in which solid components (base, pigments and additives) are distributed in a liquid (in this case water) in the form of suspended particles, while they do not dissolve in water and do not mix with it.

After applying such paint to the wall, the water evaporates and a polymer film remains. a certain color. Water-dispersed paints have a number of advantages, making them well suited for interior decoration of apartments and, in particular, ceilings.

1. High adhesion, thanks to which the paint “adheses” well to the surface of the ceiling without the formation of peeling or blistering.
2. Extremely high drying speed - only 1-2 hours.
3. No unpleasant odors during or after application. When working with water-based paint, you do not risk getting mild poisoning, and there is no need to wait until the unpleasant smell disappears from the room.
4. This paint coating is environmentally friendly.
5. Easy to use - even an untrained person who has not previously been involved in painting work can correctly apply water-based paint to the ceiling.

But this material also has its drawbacks. Firstly, water-dispersed paints are very demanding on temperature - you cannot work with them in cold rooms, and if the room is less than +5°C, then after painting the ceiling will be covered with small cracks when it dries. Secondly, you should not apply water-based paint in rooms with high humidity - it simply will not dry out, because the water in its composition will have nowhere to evaporate. And thirdly, before starting painting work, you need to very carefully clean the surface, otherwise under the layer new paint Remnants of the old coating and various unevenness of the ceiling will be visible.

All water-based paints are divided into 4 types:

• acrylic;
• silicate, silicone;
• mineral;
• polyvinyl acetate.

Let's look at them all in more detail.

Acrylic paints for ceilings

In such paints, the main substance that forms a film on the surface of the ceiling is acrylic resins and various additives. Among all water-based paints, acrylic is the most popular. It can cover any surface - concrete, wood, polymers, plaster, steel and glass, while, like all water-based paints, it dries in a matter of hours and does not emit unpleasant odors or harmful substances.

Another advantage of acrylic paints is durability. By covering your ceiling with it, you can be sure that it will not fade over time and under the influence of sunlight, that it will not wear out, peel or crumble. It is worth noting that acrylic paints are vapor permeable, which is especially important for the ceiling, and they can be used in rooms with high humidity. However, removing such material from the ceiling is difficult, and therefore covering the ceiling with acrylic paint must be done “seriously and for a long time.” In addition, before applying such paint, care should be taken to protect the ceiling from mold and bacteria.

Separately, it is worth talking about the “derivative” of acrylic paint, which is called acrylate. In addition to the substances already known to you, latex particles are added to its composition. The result is a very unpretentious and durable finishing material that will not only fit well and firmly on the ceiling, but will also help to mask small cracks, crevices and coating defects, especially if acrylate paint is applied in two layers. But the main advantage of this material is that the painted latex paint the ceiling can be easily washed, including using not too strong household chemicals.

Manufacturers of acrylate paints claim that their products can withstand hundreds, if not thousands of washing cycles without loss of brightness and color saturation. But for all these advantages you have to pay, and in the literal sense - acrylate paints are quite expensive.

Silicate and silicone paints

IN silicate paints The main material is a mixture of liquid glass, talc and chalk. When dried, a very hard and durable layer is formed on the surface, capable of withstanding from fifteen to twenty years even in fairly harsh conditions, and in an apartment with more or less constant temperature and humidity, the service life of silicate paints will increase even more.

In addition, such a finishing material has high vapor permeability, which allows small particles of water to freely penetrate through it both up and down. As a result, in a room with a ceiling painted with silicate paint, it is easier to maintain a comfortable level of humidity for a person, and the coating will not peel off or become damp (although it is still undesirable to use it in very damp rooms). Special attention Silicate paints are worth considering for those who want to decorate the ceiling in the bathroom, toilet or kitchen.

But due to the characteristics of the binder material used, this type of coating is inelastic and therefore prone to cracking. This should be taken into account, and therefore it is not advisable to cover ceilings with silicate paint in a house where shrinkage of wall and ceiling ceilings occurs. It is also worth remembering that silicate paint will not adhere well to a surface where there are remnants of the previous finish, especially if it is made with organic paints. Therefore, the ceiling will need to be cleaned especially carefully before painting. Like acrylate paint, silicate paint can be washed with a damp sponge and household chemicals.

Silicone paints are considered a new product that has appeared on the construction and finishing materials not so long ago. As the name suggests, the main binder here is silicone resins. The result is very interesting material, combining two seemingly opposite properties - hydrophobicity and vapor permeability. A ceiling painted with silicone water-based paint will ensure the circulation of water vapor and will not cause dampness or stuffiness in the room, but the coating will not excess moisture impact on ceilings or a layer of thermal insulation.

Unlike silicate paints, silicone paints form a fairly elastic layer, while maintaining such advantages as durability and resistance to fading. Due to its elasticity, a ceiling painted with silicone paint will not have cracks when the house shrinks. And if there were previously any small cracks or defects on it, then the paint will help fill them and disguise them.

In addition, silicone paint can be applied to the old ceiling finish without any problems, and it can also be used in two or three layers, updating old color or changing it to a new one. Like other water-based coatings, it is durable, environmentally friendly, practically does not burn, is not a breeding ground for fungus or bacteria, and has no unpleasant odor and dries very quickly. The only negative is the very high cost, so when planning to use it, calculate the cost of future finishing in advance.

Mineral and polyvinyl acetate paints

In them, the basis of these paints are cement or slaked lime and polyvinyl acetate(better known by the abbreviation PVA) respectively. The first material is well suited for painting concrete ceilings, but at the same time it is very short-lived. PVA-based paints should only be used in dry rooms, as they are not hydrophobic.

For your convenience, advantages and disadvantages various types water-based paints have been collected in one table and, after viewing it, you can make your final choice.

Table. Advantages and disadvantages of various types of water-based paints.

Paint type	Advantages	Flaws
Acrylic	Versatility, durability, relatively low cost	Difficulty in subsequent removal; requires protection with antiseptics
Acrylate	Durable, washable, elastic	Cost, complexity of subsequent removal
Silicate	Very durable, washable, vapor permeable	Prone to cracking, requires careful surface cleaning
Silicone	Very durable, washable, vapor permeable, elastic	High price
Mineral	Works well on concrete	Relatively short-lived
Polyvinyl acetate	Safe	Tends to get damp

Oil paints and enamels for ceilings

In addition to water-based ones, d Oil paints and alkyd enamels . The former use organic oils or drying oil as a binder, the latter use alkyd varnishes and organic solvents. And both of these types of paints are Lately are increasingly losing their popularity. Let's figure out why this happens.

Alkyd enamels make it possible to obtain a fairly strong and durable coating on the ceiling, but at the same time they are difficult to work with - they take a long time to dry and emit unpleasant and even harmful odors to humans. In addition, such enamels have low vapor permeability, which is not in the best possible way affects the quality of such coating on the ceiling, especially if it is the ceiling of a kitchen or bathroom.

Oil paints are even worse in their durability and properties. In addition to long drying times, unpleasant odor and low vapor permeability, a layer of oil paint is very fragile and can crack even from mild mechanical stress or simply over time. The only advantage of these materials is that they are very low price, therefore they should be used only with a very limited budget for finishing the ceiling. But think about it, is it worth saving on material in order to repaint everything again in a few years?

Ceiling adhesive

Another inexpensive option ceiling finishing - usage adhesive compositions . Essentially, it is a mixture of chalk, pigment and glue dissolved in water. If you wish, you can even make it yourself using the following recipe.

Step 1. A dry mixture is made in the proportions of 1000 parts chalk and 35 parts pigment of the color you need. The ingredients should be mixed well

Step 2. Water is added to the mixture. As a result, you should get 3 liters of water per 1 kilogram of the mixture, but it is not advisable to add it all at once - gradually dilute the future paint to the consistency of sour cream.

Step 3. Glue is added; for 1 kilogram of chalk you need about 80 grams of wood glue. You can dilute it with starch paste.

Step 4. The resulting mass is filtered through an iron sieve and diluted with the remaining water to a liquid state.

But remember that such a “homemade product” will not be different high quality and durability, so it is advisable to prefer good water-based paint or alkyd enamel.

Painting technology: list of tools and equipment

Now it’s time to talk about how to apply paint to the ceiling. First, let's make a list of tools necessary for painting work.

Don't forget also about protective clothing. It is unlikely that it will be a secret to anyone that washing off paint from skin, hair and clothes is difficult and unpleasant, because when painting work use either a robe or old clothes that you don’t mind getting dirty. Also, gloves, some kind of hat and safety glasses will not be superfluous, which will prevent paint particles from getting into your eyes. When working with oil paints and enamels, you will also need a respirator mask.

Painting technology: preparatory work

The process of preparing the ceiling for paint application can be longer and more troublesome than painting itself, but it is necessary. Let's present it in the form of step-by-step instructions.

Step 1. The ceiling material and its condition are assessed. For concrete ceilings, the main thing in the preparatory work is sealing and priming the cracks, cracks and connecting seams between the slabs, for wooden ceilings - sanding and priming, and for plasterboard - puttying the joints between the sheets.

Step 2. Cleaning up old decoration. Regular whitewash can simply be washed off with water, but if you have a layer of paint on the ceiling or it is covered with wallpaper, then you need to work with a spatula. In the latter option, the surface still needs to be cleaned of traces of glue.

Step 3. Seal cracks, joints and cracks in the ceiling using putty and primer. After this, a rough leveling layer of putty must be applied to the entire surface of the ceiling. If there are significant unevenness on the ceiling, then the ceiling needs to be plastered.

Step 5. After this, it is necessary to finally level the surface and remove its graininess using repeated putty and finishing with abrasive sandpaper (better known as sandpaper or sandpaper).

Step 6. Final primer. Here it is advisable to add antiseptics to it, which will protect the ceiling from mold and mildew.

When the ceiling is finally leveled and primed, you can begin painting work.

Painting technology: main stage

Now let's look at the process of painting the ceiling and the nuances that should be taken into account in this matter.

Step 1. First, prepare the paint - if you need to dilute it, then do it, observing the proportions. They should be indicated in the instructions included with the paint, or located on the can or bucket itself. Pour some of it into the tray; don’t carry the whole jar with you.

Step 2. Choose the corner in the room farthest from the door. Paint it with a brush, applying a strip 4-6 centimeters wide.

Step 4. Now use a roller to apply paint to the rest of the ceiling. Roll the roller several times in the tray and then press it against its edge to get rid of excess paint. Apply it carefully, make sure that it is not too thick, but not too liquid.

Step 5. Painting with a roller occurs by applying stripes, and the next strip should overlap the previous one by a few centimeters.

Step 6. Examine the applied paint layer from several angles. If there is not enough of it somewhere, go over it with a roller again. And if there is too much paint, quickly “run” the tool over this area to collect its remains.

Step 7 Wait for the paint to dry and repeat the procedure, but this time the layer should be applied perpendicular to the previous one. At the same time, it is desirable that the second layer of paint was applied from the window into the room. This should be taken into account at the stage of applying the first layer.

It is worth noting that when using acrylic and other water-based paints, the process of finishing the ceiling will be significantly accelerated - they dry in a few hours, and with proper skill you can paint one or two rooms in a day.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the nuances and features of painting the ceiling using a spray gun.

By paying enough attention to the selection of paints and varnishes and following the technology, you will get a beautiful, evenly painted ceiling with a coating that will last you 10, 20, or even 30 years!

It happens that when painting a ceiling, old paintwork removed, but sometimes this stage is skipped. If you do everything correctly, then even in this situation the result will be surprisingly good. After reading the article, you will learn how coloring is carried out according to old paint.

Process Features

Painting the ceiling is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. As a rule, before this process, workers clean off old layer finishing. The fact is that a thick layer of old paint can show through and spoil appearance surfaces. If cracks appear on the ceiling, then the matter is completely hopeless - no matter how you paint them, they will still be visible. If repairs have not been carried out for a long time, then under a layer of old paint you may even find mold, which will negate all your attempts to update the surface.

If there are no such serious problems, then you can safely apply a new layer of water-based emulsion or acrylic to the old paint. Take a close look at your ceiling. If you are satisfied with its appearance, and pieces of paint do not fall off, you can leave everything as it is.

Professionals also advise you to pay attention to the following: if you have previously painted the ceiling with water-based paint, then you are in luck. She better than whitewash. Even if this type of paint begins to flake off and fall off in pieces, it may not be completely removed. You can easily limit yourself surface cleaning, removing loose pieces and cleaning the area around them. After this short work, you can safely apply a new coat of paint.

Paint selection

If you decide to paint the ceiling over the old layer of material, then you will have to face a question related to the choice suitable option. For such work they are used different colors. Each type has its own advantages and a number of disadvantages.

Acrylic

Perhaps this type of paint is the most popular. It is good because it is highly resistant to all kinds of dirt and dries quickly. So you can safely use this material, for example, in the kitchen, where working with food is not always neat.

This paint holds up well and high humidity. If there is any contamination on the painted surface, it can be easily removed with a damp cloth or napkin without fear of the paint cracking.

Acrylic paint can be safely applied to the most different surfaces. It fits well on metal, wood, plastic, and even on already plastered substrates.

Painting with acrylic is also good because it perfectly hides minor surface imperfections. Textured paint capable of masking small cracks or places where pieces of the coating have already fallen off.

It is also pleasantly pleasing that such a coating dries quickly and retains its color for a long time. Even if you paint the ceiling in a room where it will constantly be exposed to sunlight, the paint will not fade or fade immediately. However, there is one caveat: when choosing this type of paint, remember that the color of the coating applied to the ceiling will be slightly different from the one you see on the package, because the material immediately darkens. This cannot be called such a big drawback, because there are a lot of colors, and you can always find exactly the shade that will suit you in the end.

With all these positive aspects, it is worth noting that the paint is not that expensive. You can purchase a kilogram of paint for about a thousand rubles. And it will be used up quite slowly - to paint the ceiling in a medium-sized room you will need less packaging material. About 100 g of paint is consumed per square meter.

Latex

There are several other types of paints that are suitable for ceilings. One of the most expensive options is latex. This paint is ideal for painting the ceiling over the old layer. The fact is that it perfectly masks defects and microcracks on any surface. You can easily wash or brush a ceiling painted with this material.

Silicant

Cracks (up to two millimeters) can also be masked by silicate paint. However, it is more expensive than most analogues.

In addition, it is also important to remember that silicate paints, as a rule, are not used in residential areas.

Water emulsion

Ceilings are also often painted with water-based paint. However, it should be used in dry rooms - for example, in living rooms or bedrooms. This type of coating does not tolerate high humidity and quickly becomes covered with cracks and dark spots (in the bathroom or even in the kitchen). Price water-dispersion paint low, which is what makes it popular. In addition, it can be either matte or glossy, which is convenient for those who decorate their premises in a certain style and does not want to disturb the harmony in the room.

From these main types of paint for repainting the ceiling, you can choose any one. It can be dense and structured, oil-based, very light - it all depends on what your ceiling is and what your financial capabilities are.

Tools

Next stage is a choice suitable tools. Most often, either a roller or wide brushes are used to paint the ceiling.

Tassels

Brushes different sizes can be used both for painting the base and for joints and finishing elements. They are not very effective when painting the main part of the ceiling.

If you decide to paint such a large surface with brushes, then choose the widest ones. It is more convenient to paint the joints with walls, stucco molding and other decorative details with brushes.

Roller

It is much more convenient to paint the ceiling with a roller. Foam tools are used to paint the ceiling. The second most popular option is a roller with a fabric base. The length of this tool for painting the ceiling can vary from five to thirty centimeters.

Spray gun

It is most effective to use a spray gun. However, not everyone prefers this option. The fact is that the spray gun is not only more expensive than all other devices, but they are also more difficult to use. If you are not a professional, then you will need to get used to the spray gun first.

How to dilute and calculate the quantity?

Having decided on the type of paint and tools, you can move on to preparatory work. First you will need to dilute required amount material.

Paint consumption depends on how large your room is., the ceiling area is very important. As a rule, all the necessary information that will help you calculate the paint is on the packaging. Please review this information.

Having chosen water-based paint, you will see on the packaging that you should not dilute it. If the product you purchased has already thickened, you can slightly dilute it with water. Otherwise, just mix the paint, roll it onto the tray and start painting.

The preparation of other ceiling paints is not much different. You will also need to add a little water to the acrylic mixture. It is best to use the product immediately after you have mixed it. It should not be allowed to harden.

Subtleties of application

Painting the ceiling without first removing the old layer of paint is a little different from the usual repair work. You will save a little time, because you will not have to completely remove the old layer and putty or prime the ceiling again. It will be enough to work on areas with cracks and remove falling pieces of paint and varnish material. If the paint is peeling, it will need to be corrected, otherwise the surface of the ceiling will appear uneven and untidy.

When you have dealt with the most noticeable shortcomings, you will need to move on to the main work. The diluted paint should be poured into the tray - there should not be too much of it so that the remainder does not dry out or be thrown away.

Painting the ceiling starts from the very hard to reach places. Go over them with a narrow brush so that there are no gaps. After this, you can paint the entire surface. It is most convenient to work with a roller. This way you can quickly paint the ceiling over the old layer and paint over cracks and stains.

It is recommended to paint the ceiling in this way in several stages. The first layer may not be applied very carefully, but the second one will need to be worked on very well. You should start working with the second layer only after the first one has completely dried.