At making the right choice porch for a country house you need to take into account the budget and desires and consider finished photos. Our article will provide you with information about the types of porches, with all possible shapes, a variety of materials and examples of finishes.

To decide on a porch design, you need to take into account not only the preferences of the home owners, but also its features. According to the designers, the style of the canopy and railings should match the style of the roof and balcony of the building. For example, for a building with gable roof The same canopy over the porch will do.

For forged balconies and window bars, it is advisable to select railings with the same forging patterns. At the same time, you should worry about the similar design of arches, columns and other decorative elements.

Types of house porch design

• Open is the most common option for entering the house. Open porch mounted with railings, a canopy, decorated with decor that can be moved into the house in winter.
• Closed - for wall design they use glass (transparent or translucent), polycarbonate, or you can use simple mosquito net. It is convenient to use the closed porch as an additional hallway; in such a room it is cozy and convenient to relax at any time of the year.
• Hanging - the need for such a porch comes from the design of the landscape next to the building or the availability ground floor. Hanging design similar to a balcony.
• The porch-terrace is designed with an open area to relax in the fresh air.

According to the shape of the projection, the porch can be rectangular or round.

An important place when designing a porch is the choice of materials. Today, concrete structures have become very popular. Their convenience lies in the fact that concrete is easy to paint and decorate with tiles and stones. It is also possible to design a porch using wood, metal, stone and brick.

Note! Construction of wooden houses: choice of material

TO wooden house A wooden porch is best. Moreover, wood is environmentally friendly pure material and creates an extraordinary feeling of coziness and comfort. This solution has become popular not only among wooden houses, but also brick ones. They are installed on a base made of metal, concrete or wood.

Which tree is the most suitable? Of course, pine - it is used in 80% of cases. It's comparative cheap material, which will serve you for many years. The main thing is reliable sealing, varnishing and painting. Although, as practice shows, when several materials are used at once, the result is a stunning architectural composition.

DIY porch to the house

Let's start with an example of installing a wooden porch. To manufacture it, first of all, you need to have a design drawing. Using boards and other materials, all parts are made. An electric jigsaw will be needed to create leading supporting elements, kosourov. But for the manufacture of complex design details, such as railings, it is better to seek help from a specialized workshop. There you can also ask for help in developing a professional set of drawings so that the dimensions of the house and additional requirements are taken into account.

Assembly must begin with the supporting parts. We must not forget about using building level to check horizontality at each construction step. Remember! In order for the porch to serve you for a long time and reliably, it is better to install it along with the construction of the house.

Porch with canopy

Approaching any house, the first thing we notice is the canopy. And depending on the appearance, the impression of the home itself is formed. Therefore, it is so important to pay attention to the design of this part of the house. What will it be like? It all depends on your financial capabilities and imagination.

The main function of the visor is to be presentable appearance and protecting the entrance to the house from the weather. Therefore, the first is a definition with materials of manufacture. Then - determining the shape and design of the canopy. And the last thing is the installation of the structure.

When choosing roofing material, you should study specifications all proposals and stop at the maximum suitable option. Let's look at some of them:

• Polycarbonate is the most popular material. The visor has a beautiful translucent appearance, resistant to temperature changes, flexible, impact-resistant, fire-resistant. Disadvantage: poor transfer of UV radiation, so it should be treated immediately protective layer, so that the canopy does not become cloudy and lose its appearance after a couple of years.
• Metal – inexpensive option, but working with it is much more difficult, since you need to use welding or mounting bolts. Such a visor will last a long time and reliably if it is protected from corrosion and the surface is periodically maintained.
• Metal tiles have an excellent appearance and will last an unlimited amount of time. It is quite light, durable, does not require unnecessary maintenance and is easy to install. Metal tiles will have an attractive appearance and look great with any type of frame. The disadvantages are the lack of sound insulation and strong heating in the summer.
• Corrugated sheeting has the same advantages as metal tiles. The advantages include ease of use due to the large area of ​​the sheets, affordability and ease of installation, as well as no need for additional coloring, practicality and durability.

When choosing a design, it is important to consider the roofing material, canopy parameters and drainage side.

According to the installation method, it can be supporting (a heavy structure reinforced with wood beams or metal pipes), suspended (small in size and mounted on an external wall).

By form:

• flat - such a visor is mounted open and is made of any material;
• gable - will save you from rain, wind and snowstorm; you can use different materials for construction;
• three-slope - done on metal frame made of metal tiles or corrugated sheets, reliable and easy to protect from blizzards and rain;
• metal - made by forging. This version of the canopy will be large, have a representative appearance, and require especially strong walls for decoration;
• polycarbonate – will protect from wind and dust; due to its flexibility, the canopy can be easily shaped into an arch, tent or umbrella, which is why designers love to use it.

Whatever your decision about choosing a porch, always sensibly assess your capabilities. Remember that it is better to order complex elements from a specialized company, and in order to perform individual works flawlessly, additional training from professionals is necessary.

And don’t forget about working drawings, materials, tools, photos of a porch for a private house and accessories that will be necessary for planning future actions.

Photo of the porch of a private house

There can be a great variety of ideas for arranging a porch in a private house, but they must emphasize the integrity of the entire building.

Make a porch in country house possible, focusing on trends in architecture and design, as well as taking into account personal preferences. However, it is worth remembering that the design of the porch country house, like construction, must comply with certain rules.

Country house porch projects

One of the design features of the porch is its elevated location - at the level of the foundation of the entire house.

In order to level these two elements, a series of steps is used, which ends with a small platform or, conversely, a spacious one, connecting the staircase with front door.

Before building a porch for a country house, you need to clearly understand the future dimensions of the extension. If you do not correlate the dimensions of the porch with the dimensions of the entire house, then the extension will significantly disharmonize the architectural composition. A spacious terrace or veranda in a country house is suitable for buildings of impressive size. Therefore, it is better to stay on a small semicircular porch if the country house is small.

When creating a project for the porch of a country house, first of all, you need to measure the area in front of the facade of the house. If space allows, then you can build a porch-veranda in your country house or dacha. The veranda will not only serve as protection from precipitation, but will also become a place for relaxation in the fresh air for the whole family.

It is better to complement the porch-veranda of a country house with sliding glass doors that will save space. In this case, the glazing of the porch of a country house should be made of tempered glass without any special decoration, so as not to hide the view of your site.

If the space in front of the home has small area, then you can stop on the semicircular porch. Such an entrance to Vacation home It can be either completely open or supplemented with railings. Monochrome and the absence of impressive decor will look organic on such a small terrace, and will visually expand the space of the porch.

Advice! A semicircular porch or porch-veranda in front of the entrance to a country house can be made either closed or open. A closed porch will have an increased level of thermal insulation and protect the home from excessive noise. Glazing of the porch of a country house can be done using metal-plastic structures.

Porch construction

Before you build a porch for your house, you need to follow some rules. The main thing is the mandatory components of the structure: the supporting part of the porch, steps, handrails and canopy.

It is necessary to make a porch in a country house at the level of the first floor of the home. All projects for the porch of a country house are also united by the method of opening the door - outward, according to fire safety rules.

Fencing the porch with railings is one of the important conditions for the functionality of the extension. A high porch with a height of 1.5-2 m or more must be supplemented with railings - for the convenience of climbing the steps. A lower extension does not need to be supplemented with railings; sometimes they can serve more of a decorative function. The height of the railings traditionally ranges from 80 cm to 1 m.

One of the most important elements of a porch design are steps. The number of steps and their height are calculated from the rules of ergonomics. Usually the number of steps varies between 3 or 5, less often - 7 steps or more. The height of the steps is, on average, 15-20 cm, and the depth is 30-35 cm. These are the optimal parameters for comfortable climbing the steps.

Also, one of the features of the design of the porch of a country house is the choice of materials. So, to wooden house logical placement wooden porch, to brick – brick .

However, sometimes combinations are acceptable if they are correctly integrated into the overall design of a country house and porch. For this, various finishing materials are usually used to create a single concept.

As additional material metal is often used, serving as part of the porch structure on concrete base. When building a porch of a country house, it is imperative to take care of waterproofing the elements of the extension, since they will be significantly exposed to the influence of an unstable climate.

Advice! Before you build a porch to your house, make sure that the door can be opened even during heavy snowfalls. To do this, the platform needs to be made below the level of the front door by 3-4 cm. Sometimes it can be arranged at an angle of 3-5 degrees - for the outflow of rainwater, but usually this is not required for porches with a canopy.

First you need to dig a pit for the foundation of the future porch; the depth should correspond to the depth of the foundation of the house. Thanks to this, it is possible to combine the extension and the house into a single structure, preventing premature destruction. The remaining parameters in the design of the porch of a country house are chosen at personal discretion.

After laying the foundation, the base of the porch is built. For this purpose, brick is usually used, with which the base of the extension is laid out. required size. Then steps are inserted and railings or side walls are mounted. Depending on the method of decorating the porch of a country house, they are used facing stone, ceramic outdoor tiles and other materials.

Country house porch design

There can be many styles for decorating the porch of a country house, although the main ones are highlighted. Since the porch should be in harmony with the style of the main structure, the design of the porch will depend on this. Country houses are usually made in classic, ethno-style and modern minimalist style.

So, classic houses usually complemented by a porch-veranda or a small semicircular porch, decorated with forged elements, lined decorative stone and with handrails in the form of a balustrade. Ethnic houses are complemented with wooden or brick views porches decorated with carved panels and metal decorative details.

To achieve unity in the design of the porch of a country house, you need to use a coordinated color scheme and the same finishing and decorative materials. If the area around the house is fenced forged fence, or complemented by a gazebo with forged decorative grilles, then logically similar and even analogous forged elements install on the porch-veranda or semicircular porch of your country house. They can be used as railings or load-bearing elements to support the canopy of an extension.

The porch is the face of the house. This simple truth does not require further explanation. It is clear that the porch should be aesthetic, match the style of the house and house plot, and also be strong, reliable, safe and, if possible, functional. Despite the fact that these requirements are well understood by everyone, arranging a porch according to all the rules can sometimes be very difficult. When starting to independently design and decorate the porch of a private house, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the basic principles of its organization.

No. 1. Basic requirements for a porch

The porch is a kind of extension to the house and serves so that a person can comfortably move from the ground level to the floor level in the house, because the latter is always higher, sometimes by 20-30 cm, and sometimes by 1-1.5 m (it all depends depending on the construction features). Porch It seems like a fairly simple and unpretentious structure, but if you look at it, it includes several functional elements:

All these details must be combined with each other, and also be in harmony with the site, echo the gates and other elements of the local area.

Of course, the design of the porch is of no small importance, especially in matters of perception of the house, but since the daily load will be placed on it, it must be, first of all, very convenient, practical and thoughtful. Every structural element the porch must meet the requirements of the owners of the house, which is why it is so important to create a project in advance and determine required amount steps, dimensions of the platform and canopy, height of the railings. Worth taking into account the following nuances:

An important element of the porch is. In addition, if space allows and there is a need, you can arrange a recreation area with chairs, sofas, a table and organize breakfasts or lunches in the fresh air.

No. 2. What to consider when developing a porch design?

Having compared hundreds and even thousands of private houses, we are unlikely to be able to find two similar porches, unless, of course, these are houses of standard construction. Everyone has their own preferences, tastes and requirements, which form the basis for the design of the porch. But in the desire to stand out and create an original solution, one should not forget some principles that will help to organically fit the porch into the surrounding area.

The easiest way– use in arranging a porch the same materials and colors as for the house itself. This is the most common solution that allows you to create a harmonious entrance group. For example, if a house is built of wood, then it would be logical to also use wood when arranging the porch, for brick house – paving slabs under the brick. Conversely, a brick porch will look very inappropriate next to a wooden house. When setting up, you can also focus on the elements of the site: if the fence and gates are decorated with forged elements, then they can also be used for porch railings.

There is another solution– decorate the porch in a style as close as possible to the site. In other words, entry group should become more of a continuation of garden paths and flower beds than part of the house. In this way, you can create very interesting solutions and blur the boundaries between the entrance to the house and the site itself.

No. 3. Decoration of staircase steps

The entrance to the house begins with climbing the steps; they take on a significant load, so their arrangement must be approached very seriously. When choosing, you need to consider tasks assigned to him, including protecting the base from destruction, giving the staircase a complete and aesthetic appearance.

Stair steps and landing, usually, made from the same material. It must be wear-resistant, non-slip, withstand temperature changes and high humidity, and also be resistant to rotting and invulnerable. Finishing material It should preferably not fade in the sun and be easy to care for, and, of course, be aesthetically pleasing. The material that is ideal in all respects has not yet been invented, but there are several that are quite suitable.

The most popular materials for arranging steps and porch areas:

• a natural stone- an expensive and chic way to decorate a porch. There are many types of stone, they differ in color and texture, but they are all resistant to any weather and mechanical influences. You can use either sawn stone, tiles or strips of stone. Most often, for cladding the porch they use sandstone, marble and lamezite, A granite is considered one of the most expensive and durable options (such a porch will last you at least 100 years). Slippery rocks are subjected to heat treatment or engraving, but if you don’t want to “mock” the stone, you can purchase special rubber pads. Another interesting option – rubble stone, which will fit into areas designed in a rustic style;
  
• paving slabs It is considered the most common option for facing a porch. The secret of popularity lies in its wide variety and excellent performance. The material is made from a sand-cement mixture with special additives and dyes. May be any shape, color and size, imitate different breeds stone. Tiles can be formed into interesting patterns. The material is resistant to high humidity, temperature changes, direct sunlight, sufficient frost resistance, strength and durability. Installation must be approached responsibly, otherwise it may sag. Significant disadvantage - in cold weather the material becomes slippery, therefore, it is not enough to choose tiles with a well-embossed rough surface - you will have to provide rubber linings or additionally lay a covering during low temperatures;
  
• concrete tiles – more budget analogue sidewalk. There are both ready-made elements and special ones on sale. Among the advantages, we note strength, high resistance to moisture, sunlight and abrasion, as well as the ability to imitate stone covering, but in severe frost, concrete tiles may crumble or crack;
  
• ceramic tile. For cladding the porch, only those tiles are suitable that can be used in outdoor conditions, which is easy to check by labeling. The packaging should have a foot drawn with a shaded surface underneath it, and there should also be a snowflake icon. Pay attention to the flame icon and the number in it, which indicates the number of firings: for outdoor conditions, tiles with one firing are better suited, they are less porous. The main advantage of the material– a huge variety of shapes, shades, sizes and textures. It can be glossy, matte, embossed, mosaic, wood or stone - any idea can be turned into reality. Material relative inexpensive, moisture resistant, but very fragile and will not withstand more or less strong mechanical loads, and in winter such tiles also become slippery;
  
• clinker tiles- one of the most best options for steps and porch area. The material is made from special types of clay at very high temperature. Clinker tiles durable and very strong– in winter you don’t have to be afraid to remove snow from it with a tool – you won’t damage it with a blow. Moreover, the material moisture resistant, therefore, even in severe frosts it does not crack, is resistant to sunlight, has rough non-slip surface;
  
• porcelain stoneware in terms of strength it is approximately on the same level as clinker tiles, looks very solid, often imitates natural stone, but it's not cheap. The material is made using a special technology from clay, feldspar, quartz and additives, resulting in a material with high moisture resistance, wear resistance and the ability to withstand any mechanical loads. does not take away either fungus, mold, sun rays, or time. In winter, however, you will have to solve the problem with a slippery surface;
  
• metal although it pleases with its durability and allows you to equip a nice openwork porch, it is used infrequently and, mainly, for those houses where people come only occasionally and do not live permanently;
  
• natural wood– it’s beautiful and environmentally friendly, but very troublesome. It is better to choose the most moisture-resistant species (and oak) or heat-treated wood, but you will still have to constantly treat the surface with protective materials, preventing the appearance of fungus, but the steps will not become slippery in the cold. Even with proper care, wood is unlikely to last very long, and the material is afraid of fire;
  
• terrace board has almost the same advantages as natural wood, but it is more practical to use, resistant to moisture and sunlight, does not slip, does not rot, is easy to install and boasts a huge variety. Manufactured according to different technologies but always her the surface has a noticeable relief. Special view material - a board made of wood-polymer composite, which includes wood shavings or sawdust and a binder material. Although this board is less environmentally friendly, it is more resistant to negative natural influences than other types of decking boards.
  

When choosing a material, take into account the features of the facade of the house: for wooden houses, mainly natural wood or terrace boards are suitable; for brick or stone houses, it is appropriate to use different types tiles, stone and porcelain stoneware; tiles are also suitable for a plastered facade. The staircase does not have to be strictly opposite the front door - it can be on the side, be semicircular, or even have two flights. To ensure maximum comfort and safety in winter, you can arrange it under the steps heating system by using .

No. 4. Design of railings and fencing

The functions assigned to the railing are clear to each of us - ensuring the safety of movement and additional decor of the porch. When choosing a material for them, it is necessary to take into account the finishing features of the house and feet, as well as the expected load.

You can use one of the following materials:

• metal is a leader in strength and durability. Fences can be made from metal rods and pipes, or be forged - there are options for every taste and budget. The metal must be treated with an anti-corrosion compound and tinted during operation to prevent rust from occurring. It is important that such a fence does not contain sharp elements that could cause injury or tear clothing. Metal can also serve as a handrail; alternatively, wooden or plastic linings can be used. Metal fencing harmonizes well with the facade and staircase made of tiles or stone;
  
• tree– a warm, durable, natural and aesthetic material from which fencing can be made into almost any shape. Excellent for houses where wood is used in the design, but it will also look great with brick, stone, tile. Installing wooden railings is not difficult, and the structure itself will be much safer than metal. Among the disadvantages are low durability, instability to moisture and direct sunlight, insects, rodents and fungi, as well as the need for constant care, but beauty natural wood worth it;
  
• polyvinyl chloride- most affordable option. The main advantages include durability, a wide variety of shapes and colors, good wear resistance and ease of installation. Very nice fencing is made from PVC, and in such a variety that they can be combined with any facade;
  
• concrete. Such fences look capital and even aristocratic, because often figured balusters are cast from which they support the handrail. Main advantages: strength, durability, wear resistance, wide variety of shapes, resistance to negative factors environment. The downside is the heavy weight and increased load on the platform and steps. Such a fence would be appropriate when decorating a large country house with a spacious adjacent area;
  
• stone– is synonymous with strength and durability. Like stone steps, such a fence will last a very long time, but will also require a lot of investment. Alternative natural stone – artificial, it is lighter and cheaper, and is almost as reliable as it. Naturally, it is necessary to combine the stone fencing with the appropriate staircase and facade. Interesting solution– stone handrail on metal railings.
  

No. 5. Decoration of the canopy

Ideally, the canopy should completely cover the porch area and extend beyond it, but if funds are limited, you can make a canopy only over the front door. If the canopy is small and light, then fastenings you can use beams or pipes coming from the wall of the house. For large and heavy canopies, you will have to install supports, which, by the way, can become part of the porch decor. Moreover, in two- and three-story private houses, the canopy can be combined with.

Popular materials for arranging a canopy:

• tree– a beautiful and easy-to-process material. This canopy is easy to install and can be combined with a number of facade materials;
• metal– strong and durable material that can be decorated with forged elements, but during rain such a canopy will be excessively noisy;
  
• corrugated sheet – inexpensive material, which is lightweight, easy to install and highly fire resistant;
  
• – a translucent, highly flexible material with which you can arrange a canopy of any shape. Goes well with forged metal parts;
  
• metal tiles- another option for arranging a strong and durable, and most importantly, attractive canopy. Excellent in cases where the roof of the house is also made of. When installing, it is important to choose the correct angle of inclination - 20-25 degrees: if the angle is smaller, snow may accumulate, and if it is larger, the canopy will block the view and prevent the door from opening;
  
• textile used only in the warm season, protects the site from sunlight. Often used in cases where the porch is combined with a terrace and serves as a recreation area.
  

Some materials can be successfully combine with each other. The shape of the canopy can be anything: canopies are often made arched, domed, flat, single- and gable, less often choose a concave shape. When trying to create a unique solution, we must not forget that water should flow freely from the canopy without lingering on its surface.

No. 6. How to decorate the porch?

It is advisable to think through the location of the main decorative elements at the porch design stage.

Popular decoration methods:

• plants– a universal decor that will be combined with wood, stone, and metal. On the porch you can put flowers in flowerpots, plant climbing plants, which will braid the railings, build flower beds built along the stairs or use hanging pots - there are a lot of options. It is better to choose flowers that bloom throughout the warm season. You can also use dried flowers, evergreen shrubs and even artificial flowers, but choose those that are practically indistinguishable from natural ones;

  
  

Probably everyone knows that the porch in any house must have functionality, and also fit harmoniously into the exterior of the building itself, because it is what is considered business card. There are many different options how best to implement the construction of a porch for a private house. All this directly depends on your taste, the chosen material and the overall budget. With all this, we can easily say that building a strong and durable porch with your own hands is quite possible.

The porch itself consists of a completely open area, often along with a staircase located in front of the entrance to the house. It can be of absolutely any shape, optionally with a canopy or even without, and also made of different materials.

In principle, the entire structure of the porch to the house can be divided into three types:

1. Attached;

2. Built-in;

3. Simple.

How are they different?

Simple - this is an ordinary platform along with steps and, of course, a canopy. When assembling this type of porch with your own hands, the most difficult thing is pouring the foundation, since it is necessary even for a simple wooden porch structure.

A do-it-yourself built-in porch is initially designed together with the house, so it is built extensively.

The attached type does not have any external differences with the built-in version, the only thing is that it is slightly modified and slightly rebuilt. The advantage is that such a porch can be easily added with your own hands through minor alterations.

Remember! For any porch, a foundation is required; it is this that prevents the slightest deformation of the steps during seasonal temperature changes.

Building a foundation for all types of porches

The most important thing is that the main foundation of the porch to the house should be similar to the foundation of the house. If this is not the case, then during ground settlement and winter frosts, your structure will simply become deformed. It is also possible that during soil settlement, your structure will move towards the house and then the porch foundation will be the first to suffer, since it is less massive. To correct this situation, minor repairs will not be enough and you will have to rebuild everything from scratch.

Since the screened porch is not intended for habitation, and there is no huge furniture there, it is possible to use an ordinary concrete pad, which will serve as the foundation itself.

However, when choosing concrete, any brick (white, red) or facing stone, the foundation must be reinforced. The fact is that this design puts a much greater load on the foundation itself than a wooden porch to the house.

Setting up the foundation for the porch with your own hands must begin directly with the markings. To begin, determine a rectangular area of ​​the required size; most importantly, do not forget that the porch itself must fit here. Then you should drive piles into each corner of the rectangle and then start digging a pit along the contour. Its depth should be no less than the main foundation.

Advice! There is no need to lay the foundation very deep. Of course, the load during the displacement of the foundation will become a little less, but it is simply impossible to avoid them completely, with the slightest settlement of the soil or sudden changes in temperature.

If you decide to install a canopy over the porch, then you will need to install supports, the rectangle for the pit itself should be increased on all sides by another 20-30 cm, and the piles can be driven in after the construction of the porch is completed.

To accomplish this, you will need to leave small rectangles of unexcavated area (about 20x20, perhaps 30x30 cm) at the points where the support will be installed a little later. Then you need to drill wells in each area, install the support well, drive it in as much as possible and be sure to carefully fill it with concrete.

In this case, formwork is very suitable, although if the soil is rocky, then in principle it is possible without it. To make it, you can use absolutely everything - chipboard, wood-laminated board and ordinary boards that turned out to be superfluous after construction. The main thing to remember is that plywood (laminated wood) and chipboard are quite hygroscopic, so during rains, rise groundwater, they will begin to quickly creep, which is why, after the concrete hardens, it is recommended to remove the formwork.

Do not throw away the remaining cuttings of boards that are coniferous wood, because the lumber of this tree has only positive features: after being completely saturated with water, they become much stronger and retain their elasticity.

Advice! If severe deformation occurs in the soil, for example, if your house is located on a slope or on a mountain, then coniferous formwork acts as a damper.

The most important and main element when building a porch foundation with your own hands is waterproofing. In order to equip it, you need to lay roofing felt on the bottom of the pit, and then on the entire surface inside the formwork. Reinforcement is carried out using high-quality bricks, on which it is necessary to lay a mesh and secure the grid with pre-prepared pieces of reinforcement.

Similar to this principle, the pit is filled with several layers, which include bricks along with a mesh, and then the structure is completely filled with concrete. To avoid the formation of voids, after each poured layer you should compact it thoroughly with a shovel.

Advice! To compact concrete well, it is better to purchase an electric vibrating compactor; if you do not have one, then rent it.

Due to the fact that the concrete dries for about a week, you will need to immediately level the surface of the foundation and be sure to cover it with roofing felt with an overlap of about 50-60 cm on each edge, you can also use ordinary construction film. They will help protect the surface layer from any rain, since a large amount of water can make it quite fragile in the future, and then your foundation will simply be damaged.

If the need arises, you can cut off the top in finished timber, then the piles will be at the same level. But try to calculate the height of the supports taking into account the front door, so the height difference should be about 5 cm. The joists are attached using self-tapping screws or dowels - it depends on the material of your wall.

DIY porch to the house. Projects. Photo

Often used for construction traditional materials:

- tree;

- white, red brick;

- facing stone;

- metal;

- high-quality concrete.

DIY wooden porch

How to make a porch out of wood with your own hands? Today it is the most common material for construction. This is due to the fact that the tree is quite simple to manufacture and therefore building a porch from it with your own hands is quite easy and quick. To do this, you just need to have a circular saw (you can use the most ordinary one, but it must have the smallest teeth - this will greatly help in cutting accuracy), a special construction square and skillful hands.

Larch has long been considered the ideal material, followed by spruce and others. conifers. Each of them is very durable and quite easy to process. The most interesting thing is that after impregnation, the material that is made from them is practically in no way inferior to oak or some other species that are several times harder.

Important to remember! To work with solid elements you will need good skills, the right tools and, most importantly, specific knowledge in this area. For example, the quality of drying oak material can only be determined by an experienced carpenter.

First of all, you will need to make a side angle (kosour). Since it is very impractical to make a porch for a wooden house with your own hands less than 120 cm wide, you will need at least three beams. It is best if the distance between them is about half a meter, this will make it much easier for you.

This approach will help ensure your porch has the strength, and most importantly, the durability of the structure you made yourself, regardless of how often the stairs will be used and with what weight load.

You need to know this! A stringer is a load-bearing beam in which teeth are cut; it plays an important role inside the support. It is advisable to lay the steps only on the horizontal ribs of these same teeth.

The bowstring (also called an inclined beam) must necessarily be several times thicker than the stringer itself. They are connected using cross beams. At the end, the required number of stringers is fixed between them.

You will definitely need a square to cut out the ribs and make even steps. The void between the teeth, even if it is 5-6 mm, will quickly cause the steps to sag slightly on one side and swell on the other. Drastic changes in temperature will significantly increase the difference in the levels of the steps.

It is customary to make the width of the steps according to the size of an adult’s foot, but it is better to take it with a margin, it is approximately 40 cm. The height between each step (riser) should not be more than 20 cm.

It should be remembered that the number of steps must be odd and for this one additional edge should be provided. If there are four steps or more, you will need to make a railing for the porch to the house.

With a glazed porch and the stairs securely covered from moisture, you can do without overhanging steps. However, if the staircase is located outside, then an overhang is simply necessary, since thanks to it, water will drip onto the lower step, and not between them into the riser.

Advice! A ready-made staircase should be installed according to a special principle, so that the plane of the steps is slightly inclined (about 1-2 cm). This will help the water flow down instead of pooling and forming ice.

The structure is installed directly on a pre-prepared site, which is the foundation. In order for your porch to the house to be as strong as possible, you should install the ladder exactly in the place in the foundation where the lower beam along with the stringers was previously laid. You can also use it to push a small depression if the concrete has not completely hardened. This way you will get a fairly strong stop.

For the flooring in the upper landing, you can take the material that was used for the stairs. In this case, there is only one requirement: it is recommended to use the widest and longest boards that are available, and make the joints as precise as possible. When the boards are ground to each other as much as possible, you can not be afraid of deformation, even if the whole tree begins to dry out over time.

It will take approximately 3 to 7 days of work to build a wooden porch with your own hands. It all depends on the size of your site, on the stairs and, of course, on your skills in working directly with wood, but even a beginner can cope with all this. The most important thing is to divide the work into stages and do everything one by one, following the recommendations and instructions.

Metal porch

How to make a porch from metal? A porch that is made of metal has a very big advantage - it can be installed in about a few hours if you know how to use electric welding in your work. In addition, a metal structure will cost several times less if you do not buy forged elements. However, there are also disadvantages - you will have to assemble a standard porch with your own hands, and therefore it will not look very beautiful and original, unlike others. If you want to make a beautiful porch with your own hands, you can buy forged products, but you will need to wait up to 4 weeks for them (it all depends on the volume of your order).

Don’t be upset if your budget is limited, because even a primitive metal staircase can be made very impressive and beautiful, the main thing for this is desire and imagination. For the most easy option Channels, corners and mandatory filling material are used. They can be: porcelain stoneware, wood or chipboard.

For a regular metal porch, you will definitely need two channels of the same length. They are attached parallel to each other at a distance that is equal to the size of the steps. After this, mark the corners and cut them to the same length as the steps, but at the same time adding a few centimeters along the edges to apply a welding seam.

In the same way, small pieces are cut off from the corners and these two pieces are welded in the letter “G” (the frame edge must be in the cut). The number of such parts should be equal to the number of steps on your porch. Next, they are welded closely to the channel, and as a result you get a high-quality metal oblique. Similarly to this principle, another oblique angle is made using a second channel.

After all these steps, the resulting elements need to be connected in pairs on the side where the corners are cut to fit the width of the future staircase. This creates an outline of the steps, and the corner located under the riser should turn upside down (thus creating a side).

Your staircase is almost ready. Now it all depends on your taste. A wooden step attached in any way to the resulting frame will look most beautiful. Even if you don’t have a lot of experience in welding, assembling such a porch with your own hands will generally take 2-3 hours.

Concrete porch

How to make a porch from concrete? This option is considered a continuation of the laid foundation, but only with reinforcement of all steps. This is done so that after a couple of months chips do not form due to constant heavy loads. Due to the fact that it is customary to cover a concrete porch with special facing tiles, the gradually deteriorating concrete immediately forms chips and then cracks in the lining itself.

On a pre-prepared foundation, you can assemble the formwork, which will serve as the bottom step. It should be taken into account that the height of the step, due to the weight load, must necessarily be 2 cm greater than that of the others. Next, a similar procedure is carried out as when building a reinforced foundation for a porch. The only difference is that in this case there is no need to spare the reinforcement.

Advice! It is recommended to close the resulting gap between the two foundations mineral wool. This method will create a good expansion joint.

The formwork for the steps can be prepared in advance - this will help save work time. However, it is much safer and easier to fill each step with concrete in turn, and even better if, before pouring a new step, the solution of the previous one will have time to set.

In the end, it is necessary to level the already completely frozen structure, and then cover it with any tile intended for a metal porch or with stone.

The time spent on work directly depends on the use of complete formwork, as well as on the formation of each step in turn or all at once. On average, you will need a week to work if you do everything at once, or a week for each step for the concrete to completely harden.

Porch made of brick or stone

How to make a porch from brick or stone? This is probably the most difficult version of the porch. This is because it is much easier to work with a brick foundation, where you do not need precision, than to lay out the stone as evenly as possible.

Brick should be laid only if there are several assistants who will thoroughly mix the concrete all this time. With stone, everything is much more complicated, because the chipped edges cannot be matched perfectly to each other. In general, if you do not have at least some experience in this activity and at least two people to help, then this type of porch should be abandoned immediately, otherwise you will simply waste your time and all the material.

It will be much easier to make a concrete staircase, and then select a material for steps that will be of a similar size. After this, they should be placed in one layer on a “frame” of concrete, which has been leveled in advance. This method It has huge advantage, since if you make a mistake, you can easily break off the lining of the desired area and re-finish it.

Construction of the canopy

A canopy is, first of all, protection of the platform and steps from various natural precipitation, as well as the opportunity to independently decorate the porch with your own hands in a house or country house, beautifully and in a short time. It is often made from durable metal pipes, for the frame itself they use coniferous trees or, in extreme cases, metal, but for cladding they take any wood or plexiglass.

Canopies made from wood will need to be tinted at least 2 times annually or treated instead by special means, otherwise it will begin to gradually dry out and then split longitudinally. When using plexiglass, it is better to make the spans between them approximately 0.7 m2. It is strictly not recommended to use glass, as it can easily crack in winter during snow or due to deformation of the frames.

The total area of ​​the canopy must be half a meter larger than the porch itself, otherwise it will not be able to perform its main function - protection.

The easiest and fairly quick option is to make something similar to a metal ladder. Then the distance between each step can be made approximately 0.5 m. In this case, you will no longer need L-shaped elements and a channel, because the load on the canopy itself will be several times less and only the corners in the outer frame will be enough. But filling with wood or porcelain stoneware can easily be replaced with any other material.

When pouring the foundation, during the formation of the base, piles must be installed, and it is on them that the canopy should be placed. In addition, this will help in the future to completely glaze the veranda in just a couple of days, if desired.

For the coating, it is better to take a metal sheet along with tiles, but it will be much more effective and beautiful if you use plexiglass and polycarbonate.

Advice! To avoid rust on worn metal sheet, you can easily paint it with several layers of paint.

Be sure to make the canopy pitched, and in the place where the lower rib will be, carefully weld a metal gutter with a slight slope. Attach an ordinary chain at the very end that will reach the ground and thus water will not splash during rain. Due to the fact that water has excellent viscosity and easy fluidity, it will begin to flow slowly along this chain. If you want to somehow get rid of the appearance of puddles near the porch, make drainage.

How to glaze a porch yourself

The most common option is closed porch. In this case, concrete and stone foundations are very popular, along with a canopy and stairs, which must be attached to piles.

Using the corners, which must coincide with the height of the piles in the canopy, a frame is formed. They are well welded to the piles, and then double frames made of wood and glass are inserted.

Advice! The glass sheet can be of absolutely any height, but the width should not be more than 120 cm, because the windage of this glass is high and even a light wind can seriously damage it.

If the void between the piles is more than one meter, then break them up with pseudo-piles. To do this, at the top and bottom of the piles a corner is welded inward, and then between them a double corner is welded, which will form a pseudo-pile. Similarly, you need to divide the height, which forms a horizontal beam from several double corners. Thanks to this, the load on the glass will be significantly reduced, and the structure itself will look light and beautiful.

The most common mistakes made during porch construction

1. Building a porch with your own hands using low-quality concrete (below grade 200). This concrete itself is quite loose, which is why it will be difficult to finish it, since other mixtures have much higher strength after complete drying. In this case, temperature changes can seriously damage the lining. The foundation itself, which will subsequently remain open, will begin to collapse in the summer, and the brick steps will collapse even faster.

2. Lack of good waterproofing. If waterproofing of the porch to the house is not done in a timely manner, this will lead to a huge accumulation of moisture below, as a result of which during frosts the structure will gradually begin to collapse. The steps will suffer the most, since they are the ones that get wet first.

3. Leveling the steps and plastering was done only a few days after concreting was completed. If there is a long break in time, then all the layers will stop holding together without additional lubrication in the structure itself, or at best they will, but very weakly. Do not forget that the place where the plaster adheres to the screeds is considered the most vulnerable.

4. The foundation was built without reinforcement at the base. If you do not have reinforcement, then the porch to the house will simply split into two separate parts at the slightest subsidence. It will be impossible to repair this.

5. The porch was attached to the foundation of the house itself without special expansion joints. A porch can only be securely attached if the house and the porch have a common foundation. If this is not done, a sedimentary crack will appear right at the border of the two foundations. To avoid this, the seam of the facing brick or tile should be placed on one border, and the gaps should be filled silicone sealant and in no case by grout.

So, you don’t need any specific skills to build a porch with your own hands. Each operation is considered basic in construction and therefore even a beginner with skillful hands can do everything.

DIY porch to the house. Video

It largely depends on how harmoniously and beautifully the porch of a country house is decorated. general form its facade. Outdoor stairs in a country house can be made of a variety of materials - cast from concrete, welded from metal or assembled from wood.

Basically, depending on this, the methods of decorating them are chosen. Of course, the design features of the building’s exterior must also be taken into account. We’ll talk about what the design of the porch should be in this article.

Country porches can have very different designs, and accordingly the most different design. Sometimes it is a small staircase of several steps in front of the house. Sometimes it is part of a large veranda or even a terrace surrounding the building. The design style of the porch, as already mentioned, directly depends on the design style of the building itself:

What should be the design style of a beautiful street staircase?

Decoration of the porch of an elite class private house with design modern style often performed using materials such as glass, plastic and chromed metal. Street staircases of dachas in classic style usually decorated with tiles. Sometimes forging is used as a decoration. Houses designed in a country style are often complemented by beautiful wooden carved stairs.

Beautiful porch of a private house. Photo of a wooden carved structure with columns

Idea: A carved staircase decorated in white will look very beautiful in a Provence style building. Good for a chalet beautiful design, which uses forged patterns.

Porch decoration wooden house, in the event that it is necessary to preserve the natural structure of the wood, this is done using a special transparent oil instead of paint.

Original design ideas

Beautiful wooden porch. Photo of the structure, complemented by a stone parapet and flowers

In the design of this cottage porch we managed to successfully combine wood and natural stone. The modern lantern present in the decor of the parapet only emphasizes the naturalness and extraordinary beauty of seemingly such simple materials.

Original unusual design concrete stairs:

Brick house porch design. Photo of a beautiful radial design

The design of this small street staircase, despite the lack of railings and various kinds design delights, very elegant and at the same time strict. The architecture of the march itself is interesting here, and in particular the unusual shape of the steps.

In general, when choosing a design for a porch at home, you just need to show a little imagination:

A beautiful porch of a private house can be decorated in different ways. Any street staircase provides its owner with the widest field for the manifestation of imagination when decorating.

How to decorate an outdoor staircase. Porch decoration

Arranging a porch in a private house. Step design

steps concrete stairs Most often they are faced with ceramics and stone (natural or artificial). This design option for the porch of a concrete or brick building is just perfect. When choosing this design, treads should be finished with beautiful rough tiles without a relief pattern.

Interesting design for the porch of a country house. Pattern facing tiles repeats the pavement pattern

Advice: Small flood stairs are also sometimes installed in front of the entrance doors of wooden buildings. In this case, to decorate them, you should use not tiles, but polished or terrace boards.

A beautiful porch of a wooden house can also be decorated in different ways. Most dacha owners still prefer not to hide the natural structure of this material. The steps of beautiful wooden street stairs are most often simply coated with special oil.

How to decorate the porch of a house. Photo of the process of treating the upper platform with oil

Painted steps entrance porch made of wood also look good. Staircases, for example, look very elegant with alternating colors. In this case, the design is done using usually dark shades. Light colors They are used in design, for the most part, only when required by the design style of the building itself.

On a note: White staircase steps go very harmoniously with either white railings or parapets, if their design contains dark gray stone.

A beautiful white porch that harmoniously complements the exterior of the Scandinavian-style building

Another very interesting method of decorating wood is firing.

steps metal stairs private houses are most often clad in wood. However, sometimes they can be made from sheet metal.

Beautiful porch of a brick house. Photo of a structure with metal steps

This option is quite aesthetic, but it is better not to use it when decorating a high, steep porch. Wet or icy metal can be quite slippery.

How to build a beautiful original staircase. Railing design

The question of how to decorate the porch of a house comes down, among other things, to how to decorate its railings. Often it is this element that becomes the real “highlight” of the staircase design. If desired, both vertical balusters and horizontal crossbars of interesting beautiful shapes can be used in their design.

How to decorate the porch of a house. Photo of an option with balusters of an interesting shape

Sometimes they are replaced with artistic filling. It can be openwork forging or beautiful through wood carving. Of course, similar design for concrete buildings of modern style will suit hardly. In their design, it is better to use balusters or crossbars of simple cylindrical shape made of galvanized steel.

Beautiful porches. Photos of options with forged and galvanized railings

Railing handrails are most often made of wood or plastic. The first option is more suitable for the design of the staircase of a chopped, cobblestone or frame village building. The design of the porch of a concrete or brick country house is often done using plastic. Handrails made from it look very good in combination with galvanized metal parts of the street stairs. The porch railings of modern stone buildings can also be solid beautiful monolithic concrete or brick structures. In the first case, they are usually decorated with the same tiles or stone as the steps.

Decorating a porch at the dacha. Photo of a monolithic structure with granite-lined steps and railings

The parapets of the stairs of brick buildings can be made of beautiful facing bricks of different shades or from ordinary ones. In the latter case, their surface is often plastered.

How to decorate the porch of a house. Photo of the original street staircase with clinker steps and a facing brick parapet

How to make a beautiful visor design

The canopy can be attached either directly to the wall above the entrance, or rest on the elongated supports of the country porch. The design of pole awnings usually follows the design of railings. The visor itself is most often made of corrugated sheets, wood or polycarbonate.

Photo of the visor simple design from metal tiles

A beautiful porch for a wooden house, the design of which should be developed taking into account the exterior features of such buildings, is often complemented by a canopy covered with boards. The latter can be carved or painted. Canopies for street staircases of concrete and brick houses are usually made of either corrugated sheets or translucent white or colored polycarbonate.

Arrangement of the porch of the dacha. Polycarbonate forged visor of an interesting shape

Wooden canopies can have not only a gable or single slope, but also an arched or even dome shape.

Porch design with canopy. Photo of a street staircase with a gable canopy

As for the actual shape, it is selected based on the design features of the roof. So in combination with pitched roof A single-pitch canopy would look nice. TO gable roofs beautiful triangular canopies “houses” are suitable, as well as arched structures. Hip roof It will look harmonious with a round dome or hipped canopy.

Original design ideas for steps, railings and canopy

The structural elements of the porches of private houses can often be completely unusual. Look, for example, at this design:

Unusual beautiful design in Russian style with steps made of logs

This is, of course, not a porch. But who is stopping lovers of everything original and unusual from making the steps of a wooden street staircase near their house from wide blocks of wood? A march with this design, made by yourself, will turn out both beautiful and inexpensive.

By combining polycarbonate and forged or cast metal, you can make a canopy over the porch of a very interesting, beautiful and unusual design:

Original porch with a canopy made of polycarbonate and forged elements

The design of porch railings can also be very unusual. This is how the owners of one of the log houses decided to make their design so beautiful and original:

Very unusual design porch of a private house. Photo of a design with driftwood railings

Agree, this is a very original decoration.

Composing a design project for a beautiful wooden or concrete house, take into account such factors as the interior and exterior design features of the building itself, the material used to make the steps, handrails and canopy, the design features of the yard, and also be guided by your own ideas about harmony and beauty. And then you will get not just a staircase at the entrance, but a real decoration of the facade, harmonious and stylish.