Ln Tolstoy wrote if you. L.n. Tolstoy wrote: “If people interfere with you, then can a person learn to work creatively?”

1. During one of the lessons, an argument broke out. Nikolai argued that man appeared first, and then society. Olga objected to him: a person becomes a person only in society, so first society arose, and then man. What do you think? Give reasons for your point of view.

2. The Roman philosopher Seneca (c. 4 BC - 65 AD) said: “We are born to live together; our society is a vault of stones that would collapse if one did not support the other.” How do you understand this statement? Compare it with the definition of society given in the textbook. Are these characteristics the same? If the modern definition of society differs from that of the ancient philosopher, then what are the differences?

3. L.N. Tolstoy wrote: “If people bother you, then you have no reason to live. Leaving people is suicide." What is the thought in educational text is consistent with this statement of the writer? Why do you think so?

4. Do so-called negative values ​​(rules of behavior in a criminal community, production of pornography, etc.) belong to cultural phenomena? Give reasons for your conclusion.

1.1. We can say that society is a collection of connections between people. Depending on the nature, type and goals, these relationships can be very diverse: family, cultural, economic, political, legal, etc. Society-product joint activities people capable of creating the necessary conditions of existence through their own efforts. Even in a class society, where social conflicts arise, there are objective common interests and goals that require joint efforts aimed at maintaining the unity of opposites.
The personality reproduces the social order while maintaining its individuality. So, society produces people who themselves produce society. From this we can conclude that society is both a condition of human activity and its result.

2.2. The growth, development, education and upbringing of a child, the formation of a person’s personality are possible only in conditions of communication and interaction with other people - parents, educators, and the immediate social environment. No matter how extensive the accumulated experience, no matter how perfect the information carriers, no matter how developed the areas of knowledge, live communication is necessary when transmitting information from one generation to another - the work of an educator, teacher, teacher is necessary.
No matter what heights medicine has reached, no matter how far the diagnosis of diseases has gone, no matter how high-quality medical technology, only an orderly, a nurse, a paramedic, or a doctor can provide real help to a patient.
Even in conditions of detailed elaboration of laws, simplification of legal procedures and utmost clarity regulatory documents people need a specialist who knows all the necessary information and is able to provide assistance in a specific situation - a lawyer, legal adviser, notary, lawyer.
The joint work of people in production, trade, healthcare, education - in any type of activity - will not be effective unless additional efforts are spent on organizing and managing this activity. The need for management professions is obvious - manager, administrator, organizer, dispatcher, work distributor, agent.
The everyday life of society will freeze if there are no sellers, waiters, hairdressers, conductors, cooks, cashiers, ticket takers, service workers, and flight attendants.

3. Man is created to live in society (D. Diderot)
4. Anyone who thinks that he can do without others is very mistaken; but he who thinks that others cannot do without him is even more mistaken (F. La Rochefoucauld)
5. Happiness is when you are understood, when your rights are not violated, when people are all equal, equal before the law.
4. Culture, in the broadest sense, is everything that has been done by humanity: spiritual and material culture. I think that if we understand the term culture in its very in a broad sense, then relate. If we interpret it in a narrower sense, such as spiritual culture, and if we understand by it some generally accepted aspects of it, which we call cultural, then no. It's more of a lack of culture.

Should all people have only one meaning in life, or should each of them have their own? Let's give the floor to defenders of different points of view,

who are usually called opponents. First point of view. All people should have one meaning in life: after all, all people are the same by nature. And the meaning of life is precisely what unites them and distinguishes them from animals. Moreover, if life different people had different, unequal meanings, then each of them would only pull in his own direction, and such people could never understand each other and act together. Second point of view. The fact that all people have common or generic properties does not at all exclude their differences. Each person is a unique being. Therefore, everyone should have their own meaning in life. You can understand another person even without sharing his views. But what forces people to act together is not general meaning life, but mutual benefit. Third point of view. You are both partly right, but only partly, because the meaning of life for different people is both common and different. The belonging of each individual person to the human race, a certain society, nation or class determines that each person has something in common with other people, including the meaning of life. At the same time, since each person is somehow different from all other people, this difference can also manifest itself in his understanding of the meaning of life. What we call the meaning of life, for each person in some ways coincides, and in some ways does not coincide with the meaning of life for other people. Which of the above points of view seems more correct to you? Justify your opinion. Imagine yourself as a participant in a discussion about the meaning of life. What does it mean for you?

The functions of religion do not include 1) regulation of people’s behavior 2) education of a person 3) removal

severe psychological condition of a person

4) formation of the professional structure of society

primary goal economic activity

1) reducing production costs 3) achieving social equality

2) meeting people's needs 4) increasing individual incomes

One book on morality says: “The question today is this: either people will learn to live according to the laws of goodness and humanism, or they will not live at all.” Explain how you understand these words? Do you agree with the author of this book? Why?

HELP!!!

1. Humanism is:

A) integrity of thought and fearlessness in the face of inhumanity;

B) love of humanity, respect for a person’s personal dignity, faith in his future;

B) sentimentality;

G) special kind activities.

2. Worldview ideals, universal moral norms, reflecting the spiritual experience of all humanity, emerging in the process of spiritual and practical activities of people - these are:

A) morality;

B) culture;

C) universal human values;

D) social consciousness.

3. The system of generalized views on the surrounding reality is:

A) philosophy;

B) worldview;

B) science;

D) sociology.

4. In its most complete form, morality is:

A) conclusions that a person makes based on an analysis of his behavior;

B) the science of good manners;

C) a set of principles and norms of behavior of people in society;

D) formulated and legally enshrined norms of behavior of citizens.

5. The rules “Don’t do to others what you don’t wish for yourself,” “Don’t steal,” “Don’t lie,” “Honor your elders” are norms:

A) art;

B) science;

B) morality;

D) rights.

6. Morality, as opposed to law, includes:

A) any law;

B) Constitution of the state;

C) the charter of a public organization;

D) certain principles, norms of behavior.

7. Morality as opposed to law:

A) relies solely on public support;

B) contains norms of human behavior;

C) arises on the basis of the historical experience of people;

D) is in development.

8. You witnessed how one person unfairly offended another. Which behavior does not correspond to the moral choice of a humane person?

A) demand an apology from the offender to the victim;

B) pretend that this does not concern you;

C) express condolences to those who were offended;

D) understand the causes of the conflict and achieve its elimination.

9. You accidentally, without meaning to, caused damage or harm to another person. Which choice is consistent with the moral position of a humane person?

A) do everything possible to eliminate evil and damage;

B) pretend that nothing happened;

C) try to ensure that no one notices the damage you have caused;

D) blame it on the one who suffered (let him not interfere, he is to blame).

10. Criteria for human spirituality:

A) active life position;

B) possession of higher education;

C) commitment in thoughts and actions to universal human values.

11. Worldview in a person’s life is:

A) a guideline for its activities;

B) strengthening his life experience;

C) connection with religion and science.

12. The level of development of spiritual culture is measured:

A) the volume of spiritual values ​​created in society;

B) the quality of spiritual products;

C) how people use the achievements of spiritual culture;

D) the degree of achievement of social equality of people in introducing them to the values ​​of culture.

13. A person’s worldview depends on:

A) historical conditions;

B) life experience;

B) on the level of education;

D) internal culture.

14. Moral qualities of a person:

A) laid down from birth;

B) are developed by self-education, self-improvement;

C) are formed by society purposefully.

15. Culture in a broad sense is:

A) all types of transformative activities;

B) everything related to art;

C) production of spiritual values;

D) human education.

16. Products of material culture do not include:

A) skyscraper;

B) music;

B) car;

D) TV.

17. Spiritual values ​​include:

A) microscope;

B) computer;

B) scientific discovery;

D) videotapes.

18. Is the judgment correct?

A. Spiritual and material culture exist independently of each other.

B. Elements of spiritual and material culture are inextricably linked.

A) only A is true;

B) only B is true;

C) A and B are correct;

D) both are incorrect.

19. The vertical accumulation of cultural values ​​is associated with:

A) with the appearance of new works of art;

B) deepening knowledge about culture;

C) transfer of cultural values ​​from generation to generation;

D) restoration of cultural monuments.

1. What conditions are necessary to become a person? 2. What, in your opinion, is the role of the family in the life of a person and society? 3. Name and

characterize the main forms of relationship between man and society. 4. What is the historical process? 5. How do you understand the connection between the past, present and future in the history of countries and peoples? Give examples. 6. Based on knowledge of history, literature, and other subjects, give examples characterizing the role of the people in the historical process. 7. Is it true that a worldview can be had not only by an individual, but also social group, nation, historical era? Explain your opinion, confirm it with examples. 8. Russian historian V. O. Klyuchevsky (1841-1911) wrote that knowledge of the past is “not only a need for the thinking mind, but also essential condition conscious and correct activity,” because this gives that eye for position, that sense of the moment, which protects a person “from both inertia and haste.” And then he gives advice: “When determining the tasks and direction of our activities, each of us must be at least a little historian in order to become a conscious and conscientiously acting citizen.” What significance do these thoughts of V. O. Klyuchevsky have for our days? 9. The word “civilization” and its derivatives can mean: a) good manners, the ability to behave in society (“he was a completely civilized young man, with excellent manners and behavior”); b) the stage of social development following savagery and barbarism; c) the state of a society that recognizes the values ​​of peace, economic prosperity, freedom, legality (“in a civilized society there is no place for violence, crime, violation of the law, disrespect for human rights”); d) a set of manifestations of culture (“ancient civilization is a unique culture that underlies the European culture of subsequent eras”); e) a set of unique economic, social, political, spiritual, moral, psychological, value and other structures that distinguish one historical community of people from others (“the economy, system of power, values, lifestyle and psychology of the people of the Middle Ages distinguished this civilization from ancient or modern"). Which of these meanings are directly related to the characteristics of the historical process? Apply these principles to the analysis of specific societies known to you

1. Aphorisms are perhaps the best form for presenting philosophical opinions

2. The ambiguity of the word is an invariable sign of the ambiguity of thought.

3. If people bother you, then you have no reason to live. Leaving people is suicide

4. Every person knows that he needs to do not what separates him from people, but what connects him with them

5. The one who has nothing to say talks the most.

6. Every abstinence requires effort, but of all such efforts, the most difficult is the effort of tongue abstinence. It is also the most necessary

7. If you regret not speaking once, you will regret not speaking a hundred times.

8. Speak only about what is clear to you, otherwise remain silent

9. People learn how to speak as well. main science- how and when to remain silent

10. Reasonable and moral always coincide

11. Both what we call happiness and what we call misfortune are equally useful to us if we look at both as a test

12. There is dissatisfaction with oneself necessary condition intelligent life. Only this dissatisfaction motivates us to work on ourselves.

13. Effort is a necessary condition for moral improvement

14. Always look in other people good side, not bad

15. Never bother someone else with something you can do yourself.

16. A good deed is done with effort, but when the effort is repeated several times, the same deed becomes a habit.

17. Have a goal for your whole life, a goal for a certain time, a goal for the year, for the month, for the week, for the day and for the hour and for the minute, sacrificing the lower goals to the higher ones

18. A person must be happy. If he is unhappy, then he is to blame. And he is obliged to work on himself until he eliminates this inconvenience or misunderstanding

19. To be happy, you need to constantly strive for this happiness and understand it. It depends not on circumstances, but on yourself

20. There are two desires, the fulfillment of which can constitute a person’s true happiness - to be useful and to have a clear conscience

21. Life should and can be unceasing joy

22. Try to fulfill your duty, and you will immediately know what you are worth

23. Do not believe the words of either your own or others, believe only the deeds of your own and those of others.

24. If you do something, do it well. If you can’t or don’t want to do it well, it’s better not to do it at all.

25. It’s bad if a person doesn’t have something for which he is ready to die

26. In order to learn to tell the truth to people, you need to learn to tell it to yourself

27. A teacher needs to know life deeply in order to prepare for it.

28. Knowledge is only knowledge when it is acquired through the efforts of one’s thoughts, and not through memory.

29. Wisdom is not knowing a lot. There is no way we can know everything. Wisdom is not about knowing as much as possible, but about knowing what knowledge is most needed, what knowledge is less necessary, and what knowledge is even less needed.

30. Strength is in the mind. The head is crazy, like a lantern without a candle

31. All thoughts that have huge consequences are always simple.

32. Wisdom in all everyday affairs, it seems to me, consists not in knowing what to do, but in knowing what to do before and what after

33. He who has learned to think finds it difficult to believe

34. The greatest truths are the simplest

35. The main obstacle to knowing the truth is not a lie, but the semblance of the truth

36. The business of science is to serve people

37. A person is like a fraction, the numerator is what he is, and the denominator is what he thinks about himself. The larger the denominator, the smaller the fraction

38. The degree of truthfulness of a person is an indicator of the degree of his moral perfection

39. Shame in front of people is a good feeling, but shame in front of yourself is best.

40. A cowardly friend is worse than an enemy, because you fear an enemy, but rely on a friend

41. Love destroys death and turns it into an empty ghost, it turns life from nonsense into something meaningful, it makes happiness out of misfortune

42. A woman who tries to look like a man is as ugly as an effeminate man

43. Happy is he who is happy at home

44. Most men demand from their wives virtues that they themselves are not worth.

45. You can’t scare off children with harshness; they only can’t stand lies.

46. ​​Disaster is a touchstone for human life

47. The true strength of a person is not in impulses, but in unshakable calm

48. You can always recognize yourself in every person and his actions

49. When discussing the actions of other people, remember your own

50. One of the most common temptations that leads to the greatest disasters is the temptation with the words: “Everyone does it.”

51. Word is deed

52. People are not punished for their sins, but are punished by the sins themselves. And this is the heaviest and most certain punishment

53. Nothing encourages idleness more than empty talk

54. He who does nothing always has many helpers

55. Than more people is satisfied with himself, the less there is in him with which to be satisfied

56. No matter how unpleasant anger is for others, it is more difficult for the one who experiences it. What begins in anger ends in shame

57. Than better person the less he fears death

58. Fear of death is inversely proportional to a good life

59. One must live in such a way that one does not fear death and does not desire it.

60. Everyone wants to change humanity, but no one thinks about how to change themselves.

61. The world moves forward thanks to those who suffer

62. There is only one way to end evil - to do good to evil people

63. The shortest expression of the meaning of life can be this: the world is moving and improving. The main task is to contribute to this movement. obey him and cooperate with him

64. Only those who do good live

65. A person will be the happier the more clearly he understands that his calling is not to accept services from other people, but to serve others and put his life at the disposal of many people. A person who does this will be worthy of his possessions and will never fail

66. The only true happiness in life is living for others

67. Love is the essence of the soul, it must be strengthened and cleansed of all bad feelings, irritation and irony directed against a person

68. Where there is love, there is God

69. Joy can be perfect only when people look at their lives as service

70. Live in search of God - and God will not leave you

71. A sign of the depravity of our world is that people are not ashamed of wealth, but are proud of it

72. The equality of the capitalist and the worker is the same as the equality of two fighters, one of whom would have his hands tied, and the other given a weapon in his hands

73. Deception is so strong and so clever that you often see how those very people who are being sucked out and destroyed passionately defend these suckers and attack those who are against them.

74. All people from the very beginning and before any legal act are in possession of the land, that is, they have the right to be where nature or chance placed them

75. Anyone who owns more land than he needs to feed himself and his family is the culprit of the needs and misfortunes of the people

76. No one can have ownership of land

77. The earth, like the air and the sun, is the property of everyone and therefore cannot be the subject of anyone’s property

78. The earth is our common mother, she feeds us, gives us shelter, makes us happy and lovingly warms us

79. People seem stupid to each other mainly because they want to appear smarter

80. Owning land as property is one of the most unnatural crimes. The heinousness of this crime is imperceptible to us only because in our world it is recognized by law

81. Most often it happens that you argue heatedly only because you can’t understand what exactly your opponent wants to prove.

82. There is work that is unnecessary, fussy, impatient, irritated, disturbing others and drawing attention to itself. Such work is much worse than idleness. Real work is always quiet, uniform, unnoticeable

83. In an immoral society, all inventions that increase man’s power over nature are not only not good, but undoubted and obvious evil

84. There is a side to a dream that is better than reality; in reality there is a side better than dreams. Complete happiness would be a combination of both

85. In any case, a little, but good, is better than a lot, but bad. Same thing in books

86. War is murder. And no matter how many people come together to commit murder, and no matter what they call themselves, murder is still the worst sin in the world

87. A true work of art must be based on absolutely new thought or a new feeling, but they must really be expressed with slavish accuracy of all the smallest details of life

88. Great, true deeds are always simple and modest

89. Do only what lifts you spiritually, and be sure that by doing this you can be most useful to society

90. In order to raise a person fit for the future, it is necessary to raise him, meaning a completely perfect person - only then will the pupil be a worthy member of the generation in which he will have to live

91. In order to know what is moral, one must know what is immoral; in order to know what to do, you need to know what not to do

92. In order to say clearly what you have to say, speak sincerely, and in order to speak sincerely, speak as the thought came to you

93. The kindness of a dove is not a virtue. A dove is no more virtuous than a wolf. Virtue begins only when effort begins

94. Good is the eternal, highest goal of our life. No matter how we understand good, our life is nothing more than the desire for good

95. Kindness is for the soul what health is for the body: it is invisible when you own it, and it gives success in every endeavor

96. The clergy, both consciously and mostly unconsciously, tries for their own benefit to keep the people in wild superstition

97. If a person did not desire, then there would be no person. The reason for all activity is desire

98. If life is good, then death, which is a necessary condition for life, is also good.

99. If life does not seem like great joy to you, it is only because your mind is misdirected

100. If the truth does not tell us what we should do, then it will always show us what we should not do or should stop doing.

101. Not the teacher who receives the upbringing and education of a teacher, but the one who has inner confidence that he is, must be and cannot be otherwise

102. If a teacher has only love for what he does, he will be a good teacher

103. One girl was asked which one is the best main man, what is the most important time and what is the most necessary thing? And she answered, thinking that the most important person is the one with whom you are communicating at a given moment, the most important time is the one in which you are living now, and the most necessary thing is to do good to the person with whom you are dealing at every given moment

104. There is one undoubted sign that divides people's actions into good and evil: love and unity of people increases the action - it is good; produces enmity and disunity - he is bad

105. There are only two sources of human vices: idleness and superstition, and there are only two virtues: activity and intelligence

106. The woman knows that our brother is always lying about high feelings - he only needs the body, and therefore will forgive all the nasty things, but will not forgive an ugly, tasteless, bad-taste suit

107. Women have made themselves into such an instrument of influencing sensuality that a man cannot calmly treat a woman. As soon as I approached her, I fell under her spell and went crazy

108. When living with people, do not forget what you learned in solitude. And in solitude, think about what you have learned from communicating with people

109. Life cannot have any other purpose than good, like joy. Only this goal - joy - is completely worthy of life

110. The grain is invisible in the ground, but only from it does a huge tree grow. Thoughts are just as imperceptible, but only from thoughts do they grow greatest events human life

111. Knowledge humbles the great, surprises the ordinary, and inflates the little man

112. An ideal is a guiding star. Without it there is no solid direction, and without direction there is no life.

113. A person will get rid of drunkenness not when he is deprived of the opportunity to drink, but when he does not drink, even if there is wine in front of him

114. It seems strange and immoral that an artist, seeing the suffering of people, not so much sympathizes as observes in order to reproduce this suffering

115. What a necessary seasoning for everything - kindness. The best qualities are worthless without kindness, and the worst vices are easily forgiven

116. How terribly harmful a false note and lack of sense of proportion are to a work of art.

117. True knowledge is given by the heart. We only know what we love

118. It is not the quantity of life that is precious, but the quality

119. Never listen to those who speak bad about others and good about you

120. Don’t be afraid of ignorance, be afraid of false knowledge. From him all the evil of the world

121. An undoubted condition for happiness is work: firstly, beloved and free work; secondly, physical labor, which gives appetite and sound, soothing sleep

122. An undoubted sign of true science is the awareness of the insignificance of what you know in comparison with what is revealed

123. It is not shameful or harmful to know. No one can know everything, but it is shameful and harmful to pretend that you know what you don’t know.

124. Truthfulness everywhere, and especially in education, is the main condition

125. Progress consists in the increasing predominance of reason over the animal law of struggle

126. The most harmful lie is a cunning, complex and clothed in solemnity and splendor, as religious lies usually manifest themselves.

127. The most common and widespread reason for lying is the desire to deceive not people, but themselves

128. The shortest expression of the meaning of life is this: the world is moving, improving; a person’s task is to participate in this movement, and to submit, and to contribute to it

129. Only the one who no one and nothing can stop him from doing what he wants is free. There is only one thing: to love

130. Justice is the extreme measure of virtue to which everyone is obliged. Above it are the steps to perfection, below it is vice

131. This terrible mistake- think that beauty can be meaningless

132. Aesthetics is an expression of ethics: art expresses the feelings that the artist experiences

133. Whatever happens, don’t lose courage

134. The smarter and kinder a person is, the more he notices goodness in people

135. The higher you try to show yourself to people, the lower you become in their opinion

136. The more guilty you are before your own, even hidden, conscience, the more willingly and involuntarily you look for the guilt of others and, in particular, those before whom you are guilty

137. A proud person respects not himself, but the opinion that people have about him

138. Modesty is often mistaken for weakness and indecision, but when experience proves to people that they are mistaken, then modesty will give new charm, strength and respect to character

139. Often people are proud of the purity of their conscience only because they have a short memory

140. The most evil person's face lights up when they tell him that he is loved. Therefore, this is happiness.

141. Dejection and bad mood are not only painful for others, but also contagious

142. In a moral person family relationships complicated, for the immoral - everything is smooth

143. The instructions of conscience are unmistakable when they require us not to assert our animal personality, but to sacrifice it

144. Vanity is some kind of immature love of glory, some kind of self-love transferred into the opinion of others - he loves himself not as he is, but as he appears to others

145. A sober person is ashamed of what a drunk person is not ashamed of

146. He who knows himself best respects himself least of all

147. Alcohol also preserves the soul and mind of a drunkard, just as it preserves anatomical preparations

148. Conscience is the memory of society, assimilated by an individual

149. Knowing each other too much or too little equally hinders rapprochement.

150. Labor is a necessary condition of human life, and labor gives benefit to man

151. From a five-year-old child to me it is only a step. There is a terrible distance from a newborn to me

152. There is art highest manifestation power in man

153. Art is one of the means of distinguishing good from evil

154. Truth expressed in words is a powerful force in people's lives

155. True love is not love for one person, but a mental state of readiness to love for everyone

156. True love in itself feels so much holiness, innocence, strength, enterprise and independence that for it there is no crime, no obstacles, or the whole prosaic side of life

157. True compassion begins only when, putting yourself in the imagination in the place of the sufferer, you actually experience suffering

158. Slander, a false bad opinion from which one cannot justify oneself, is best school of good

159. Books of sayings... not only do not suppress the independent activity of the mind, but, on the contrary, cause it

160. Eloquence, like pearls, sparkles with content. True wisdom is laconic

161. Lying to others only confuses the matter and delays the decision; but a lie to oneself, presented as the truth, ruins a person’s whole life

162. The best proof that the fear of death is not a fear of death, but of a false life, is that people often kill themselves from the fear of death

163. It’s better to do nothing than to do nothing

164. A flatterer flatters only because he has a low opinion of himself and others

165. To love is good, to be loved is happiness

166. Love is life itself; but not an unreasonable, suffering and perishing life, but a blissful and endless life

167. Love cannot be harmful, as long as it is love, and not the wolf of selfishness in the sheep's clothing of love

168. Love - creates life

169. Love destroys death and turns it into an empty ghost; she turns life from nonsense into something meaningful and makes happiness out of misfortune

170. People know this property of wine to drown out the voice of conscience and consciously use it for this purpose

171. Much is needed for art, but the main thing is fire!

172. Music is the highest art in the world

173. Music makes me forget myself, my true position, it transfers me to some other position, not my own.

174. We do not love people for the good we have done to them, and we do not love them for the evil we have done to them.

175. You must always be joyful. If the joy ends, look for where you went wrong

176. You must believe in the possibility of happiness in order to be happy

177. A person’s morality is visible in his attitude to the word

178. Nothing brings people together like a good, harmless laugh. And the main task of art is to bring people together

179. Nothing confuses concepts of art more than recognition of authorities

180. Nothing ennobles a person like work. Without work, a person cannot maintain his human dignity

181. Nothing brings people together like simplicity

182. Bad books are not only useless, but also harmful

183. Simplicity is a necessary condition for beauty

184. Simplicity is the main condition for moral beauty

185. A drunkard never moves forward either mentally or morally

186. Drunkards would never have become drunkards if they had not seen respectable and respected people drinking wine and serving it

187. Work is only joyful when it is undoubtedly needed

188. Destroy one vice and ten will disappear

189. All art has two deviations from the path: vulgarity and artificiality

190. A good actor can, as it seems to me, perfectly play the stupidest things and thereby increase their harmful influence

191. To believe in goodness, you must start doing it

192. To be true friends, you need to be confident in each other

193. The property of love is precisely that it gives benefit to the one who experiences it

194. If a savage stopped believing in his wooden god, this does not mean that there is no God, but only that God is not wooden

195. Immortality, of course incomplete, is undoubtedly realized in offspring

196. The good of people in life. And life is at work

197. Charity is only charity when it is a sacrifice

198. Most of people’s actions are carried out not by reasoning, not even by feeling, but by unconscious imitation, by suggestion

199. A true marriage is only one that illuminates love

200. Be truthful even towards a child: keep your promise, otherwise you will teach him to lie

201. Being truthful and honest with children, not hiding from them what is happening in the soul, is the only education

202. It is not the quantity of knowledge that is important, but its quality. You can know a lot without knowing what you really need

203. Great objects of art are great only because they are understandable and accessible to everyone

204. Faith is an understanding of the meaning of life and recognition of the responsibilities arising from this understanding

205. Faith is the agreement of the will and conscience

206. Power over oneself is the highest power, enslavement to one’s passions is the most terrible slavery.

207. Wine destroys the physical health of people, destroys mental abilities, destroys the well-being of families and, most terrible of all, destroys the soul of people and their offspring

208. Raising children is only self-improvement, which nothing helps as much as children

209. Education is an influence on the heart of those whom we educate

210. Education is the influence of one person on another with the goal of forcing the person being educated to acquire certain moral habits.

211. Education seems to be a difficult matter only as long as we want, without educating ourselves, to educate our children or anyone else

212. All education comes down to living well oneself, educating oneself: only through this do people influence others, educate them

213. Time passes, but the spoken word remains

214. There are no guilty people in the world

215. Life, whatever it is, is a good, higher than which there is no

216. Knowledge is a tool, not a goal

217. Time is endless movement, without a single moment of rest - and it cannot be conceived otherwise

218. All the misfortunes of people arise not so much from the fact that they did not do what is necessary, but from the fact that they do what should not be done

219. All people who are truly busy important matter, are always simple, because they don’t have time to come up with unnecessary things

220. All thoughts about death are necessary for life

221. To remember death means to live without thinking about it

222. There are no accidents in fate; man creates rather than meets his destiny

223. Any discussion about love destroys love

224. Pride is not at all the same as consciousness of human dignity

225. Do good in secret and regret it when they find out about it, and you will learn the joy of doing good

226. Children love everyone, especially those who love and caress them

227. The job of criticism is to interpret the works of great writers, from large quantity rubbish written by all of us, highlight the best

228. The essence of any faith is that it gives life a meaning that is not destroyed by death

229. Children are more moral, much more insightful than adults, and they, often without showing it or even realizing it, see not only the shortcomings of their parents, but also the worst of all shortcomings - the hypocrisy of their parents, and lose respect for them

230. A good deed is always done with effort, but when the effort is repeated several times, the same deed becomes a habit.

231. Good is the eternal, highest goal of our life. No matter how we understand good, our life is nothing more than the desire for good

233. Kindness is for the soul what health is for the body: it is invisible when you own it, and it gives success in every endeavor

234. It always seems that we are loved because we are good. And we don’t realize that they love us because those who love us are good

235. The need for happiness is embedded in a person; so it's legal

236. The main property in any art is a sense of proportion

237. A person should never be upset about two things: what he can help, and what he cannot help.

238. The good that you do from the heart, you always do to yourself

239. We must always marry in the same way as we die, that is, only when it is impossible otherwise

240. The root of evil deeds is evil thoughts

241. Short thoughts are good because they force the serious reader to think for himself

242. Wisdom is to know what the task of life is and how to fulfill it

243. The strength of an army depends on its spirit

244. The more we love, the more expansive, fuller and more joyful our life becomes.

245. Let people’s approval be a consequence of your action, not a goal.

246. Language is a tool of thinking

247. To love means to live the life of the one you love

248. The difference between material and mental poisons is that most material poisons taste disgusting, while mental poisons in the form of... bad books, unfortunately, are often attractive

249. In the matter of cunning, a stupid person deceives smarter ones

250. Music is a shorthand for feelings

251. The first and undoubted duty of a person is to participate in the struggle with nature for his life and the lives of other people

252. The battle is won by the one who is determined to win it

253. Everything happy families are similar to each other, every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way

254. There is no greatness where there is no simplicity, goodness and truth

255. One of the most amazing misconceptions is the misconception that a person’s happiness lies in doing nothing.

256. The most outstanding talents are ruined by idleness

257. Beware of thinking that you have virtues that others do not have

258. No activity can be durable if it does not have a basis in personal interest

259. The surest sign of truth is simplicity and clarity. Lies are always complex, elaborate and verbose.

260. A vocation can be recognized and proven only by the sacrifice that a scientist or artist makes for his peace and well-being

261. Never bother someone else with something you can do yourself.

262. There are no such situations and no such insignificant matters in which wisdom cannot be manifested

263. In order to perceive other people’s thoughts, you must not have your own

264. The power of one person over another destroys first of all the ruler

265. It is a mistake to think that much knowledge is a virtue. It is not the quantity, but the quality of knowledge that matters

266. Knowledge without a moral basis means nothing

267. Most of people’s actions are carried out not by reasoning, not even by feeling, but by unconscious imitation, by suggestion

268. Oddly enough, the firmest, unshakable convictions are the most superficial. Deep convictions are always mobile

269. Only with strong, ideal aspirations can people fall low morally

270. Church. This whole word is the name of deception, through which some people want to rule over others.

271. A person who separates himself from other people deprives himself of happiness, because the more he separates himself, the worse his life

272. If only people knew that the goal of humanity is not material progress, that this progress is inevitable growth, and there is only one goal - the good of all people

273. A person must be a slave. The choice for him is only whose: his passions, and therefore people, or his spiritual beginning

274. Man is unthinkable outside of society

275. All people of the world have the same rights to enjoy the natural benefits of the world and the same rights to respect

276. The movement towards the good of humanity is accomplished not by torturers, but by martyrs

277. A person who has stopped drinking and smoking acquires that mental clarity and calmness of view, which illuminates for him all the phenomena of life from a new, correct perspective.

278. Most best person the one who lives primarily by his own thoughts and other people’s feelings, and the worst kind of person is the one who lives by other people’s thoughts and his own feelings. From various combinations These four foundations, motives of activity - all the difference between people. People who live only by their feelings are animals

279. The aesthetic and the ethical are two arms of the same lever: as one side lengthens and becomes lighter, the other becomes shorter and heavier. As soon as a person loses moral meaning, he becomes especially sensitive to aesthetic

280. Family selfishness is crueler than personal selfishness. A person who is ashamed to sacrifice the benefits of another for himself alone considers it his duty to take advantage of misfortune, the need of people for the good of the family

281. No matter what you say, your native language will always remain native. When you want to talk to your heart's content, not a single one French word doesn’t come to mind, but if you want to show off, then it’s a different matter

282. Every openly expressed thought, no matter how false, every clearly conveyed fantasy, no matter how absurd, cannot fail to find sympathy in some soul

283. Before talking about the good of satisfying needs, we must decide which needs constitute the good

284. Our good qualities harm us more in life than bad ones

285. In order to make it easy to live with every person, think about what connects you, and not about what separates you from him

286. Time passes, but the spoken word remains

287. We don’t like people not because they are evil, but we consider them evil because we don’t love them.

288. In a moment of indecision, act quickly and try to take the first step, even if it’s an extra one

289. Happiness is pleasure without remorse

290. The battle is won by the one who is determined to win it

291. Truth is always on the side of large armies

Good afternoon Tolstoy wrote that “if people bother you, then you have no reason to live. Leaving people is suicide.” Is it possible to quote like that? Thank you very much!

The quote is formatted correctly.

Question No. 279389
Hello. Tell me, please, is it possible to quote someone’s words or statements? Or it would be more correct to say that we are quoting the author of the statement himself, and not his words (quote Chekhov / quote Chekhov’s words).

Russian help desk response

Can quote some work of Chekhov, i.e., provide an excerpt from it, or quote Chekhov(If we're talking about about the utterance). Quote words- unsuccessful turn.

Question No. 278945
How to correctly write a quote from L.N. Tolstoy according to the rules of pre-reform spelling?

"<<...>> a writer who uses a word whose meaning he cannot explain,<<...>> receives 100 strokes of the rod."

Is the option correct: "<<...>> a writer who uses a word whose meaning he cannot explain,<<...>> receives 100 blows from the rod"?

Russian help desk response

It is necessary to quote from the pre-reform edition, which should be found in the library.

Question No. 278162
Is it necessary to put a period after the closing quotation mark if the quote ends with exclamation? or question sign, followed by narrative text or another quotation.

"............!" dot..................
or
"..........!"...............

Russian help desk response

Question No. 274047
When referring to text from a document, after the preposition “according to,” is it necessary to quote the text exactly? And is there a need for a comma after “According to...” in this case?
For example: in the text of the Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Article 82 it is written: “Duration of daily work ( work shift), the start and end time of daily work (work shift), the time of breaks in work are determined in compliance with the established duration working week labor regulations of the organization, labor and collective agreements."
Is it possible to print in the magazine as follows, paraphrase, so to speak:
"According to Article 82 of the Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the duration, start, end and breaks in daily work (work shift) are determined in compliance with..."

Russian help desk response

If the following text is not enclosed in quotation marks, it is not necessary to leave the exact quotation. Please note that in your version the dependent word is used incorrectly with homogeneous members. Possible variant: According to Art. 82 of the Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the duration, start time, end time of daily work (work shift) and breaks in it are determined in compliance with...

Question No. 273945
When referring to text from a document, after the preposition “according to,” is it necessary to quote the text exactly?

Russian help desk response

It’s not clear, do you want to quote the title of the document or an excerpt from the text?

Question No. 261142
Good morning. I am preparing a document, in this document I will quote the written explanations of another person. But there are grammatical and spelling errors. Is it worth correcting errors in quotes or leaving the quote completely unchanged?
Thank you.

Russian help desk response

You can use both tactics, but in either case there should be a note to that effect in the document.

Question No. 258283
Hello,
What punctuation is needed when quoting a sentence or passage in fragments?
For example: “They were not so much stupid as arrogant.” If I want to quote a sentence so that the subject is related to only one of the predicates, is the following punctuation correct: "They were<...>arrogant"?

Russian help desk response

An ellipsis in angle brackets replaces omitted text from one or more sentences when quoting. The omission of several words and phrases is simply indicated by an ellipsis. Correctly: They were... arrogant.

Question No. 254370
Good afternoon I read your answer to Question No. 254356

Hello. Tell me, please: if 2 is two days, 3 is three days, and 33 is ..., 1.5 is ...? Thank you.
Nata None
Russian help desk response

The numerals “thirty-three” and “one and a half” do not agree with the word day in the nominative case.

But even in the textbook it is written that one and a half days is used, only with the emphasis on O.
Best regards, Olga

Russian help desk response

Most likely, it was talking about colloquial use. Can you quote the textbook exactly and provide a link?

Question No. 250889
For almost 10 years now, the dictionary of the Russian Language Institute has suggested writing “operational search”, but in legal. literature (amendments to the Criminal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure of 2008) the old form of writing is used - “search”. Which is correct? Is it possible to use both options in a journal article if it is necessary to cite documents?

Russian help desk response

Spelling is governed by orthographic rules, not legal rules. Only the variant corresponds to the modern spelling norm wanted.

Question No. 248973
“I was hit by Erdeli, and I was hit in the back and head.” How in this phrase (QUOTE from General Denikin) to convey with punctuation marks that it was “I” who received the blow “in the back and head”, and not me and Erdeli equally? I can't imagine!!!

Russian help desk response

You need to put an end to it (this technique is called parcellation):

Erdely received a blow. And me: in the back and in the head.

However, if we are talking about a quote, then it is necessary to quote with the same punctuation as in the source.

Question No. 247982
How to correctly quote in documents (internal and official for government organizations) materials and the position of the President of the Russian Federation - with a capital letter or not?
What document regulates the writing of positions in official documents of the Russian Federation?
Please provide the entire list.

Russian help desk response

According to the dictionary "Upper case or small case?" (V.V. Lopatin, I.V. Nechaeva, L.K. Cheltsova) President of the Russian Federation written with capitals in the texts of official documents. In other cases it is correct with lowercase.

Question No. 242295
Good afternoon Which would be correct: the agency citing its source in the department or its source in the department? Is the agency quoting its source or its source? Thank you.

Russian help desk response

Question No. 242139
I would like to quote the phrase “How I made a mistake, how I was punished,” but, being a woman, I must write “I made a mistake” and “punished.” Then is this a quotation and should I put quotation marks?

Russian help desk response

This is an inaccurate quote. Quotes are needed - they indicate that the words highlighted by them belong to another author.

Question No. 235986
Dear LITERATES! “A thought,” as we know, can be “expressed,” but not “said,” but what about the word “phrase”? Sometimes I hear: “said a phrase”, “says a phrase”. Is it correct? In my opinion, only the verb “pronounce” can be used with the word “phrase”. Thank you for your help!

Russian help desk response

Yes, the combinations _say a phrase, say a phrase_ cannot be considered correct. The phrase can be _pronounced, constructed, quoted_. But it’s true: _speak in some phrases_, for example: _he speaks in short phrases_.

1. During one of the lessons, an argument ensued. Nikolai argued that man appeared first, and then society. Olga objected to him: a person becomes a person only in society, so first society arose, and then man. What do you think? Give reasons for your point of view.

I believe that first a person appeared, and then a society, because society is formed by the unification of people through various connections and relationships, the fundamental principle is human activity, and in the process of joint activity, interactions appear between its participants. If there were no people, society would not exist.

2.The Roman philosopher Seneca (c. 4 BC - 65 AD) said: “We are born to live together; our society is a vault of stones that would collapse if one did not support the other.” How do you understand this statement? Compare it with the definition of society given in the textbook. Are these characteristics the same? If the modern definition of society differs from that of the ancient philosopher, then what are the differences?

I understand Seneca’s statement that society is a group of people with the same interests; if interests diverge, then society will split. The modern definition of society differs from the definition given by the philosopher in that in the modern definition of society, society is a part SEPARATED from nature material world..., and we are nature, we cannot separate from it. We are her children.

3. L.N. Tolstoy wrote: “If people bother you, then you have no reason to live. Leaving people is suicide.” What idea in the educational text is consonant with this statement of the writer? Why do you think so?

The statement of L.N. Tolstoy is consonant with the thought: “An important condition for human life is collectivity. Man is a social being, whose life is ensured by cooperation, interaction with other people. A person needs this no less than food or tools.” I believe that this idea is consonant with the writer’s statement due to the fact that human development is ensured by his being among people, communicating with his own kind, and if a person leaves (is isolated from society), then he will use the experience and knowledge acquired in the process of joint activity in society, and he will have no one to communicate with, and without collectivity, life will lose all meaning, because human activity is the fundamental basis of numerous connections and relationships in society, and without communication and being among people, a person goes crazy, runs wild and turns into an "animal".

4. Do the so-called negative values ​​(rules of behavior in a criminal community, the production of pornography, etc.) belong to cultural phenomena? Give reasons for your conclusion.

Yes, because “negative values”, in culture this is a displacement (shift) of values, knocked down priorities, these are all signs of our culture. Culture does not mean everything only good, correct, moral, it is a generalized concept of what is typical for our way of thinking, worldview, spiritual disposition in this moment. A shift in values ​​is a cultural phenomenon.