Cyclamen has stopped producing leaves, sprouts, does not bloom, what is it missing? Reasons why cyclamen does not bloom, leaves curl - caring for your home flower Cyclamen does not bloom, what to do

Few people are able to remain indifferent to the charm and graceful beauty of cyclamen. To achieve the flowering of this unique exotic plant, you will have to make a lot of effort. Today we will tell you what to do if cyclamen does not bloom.

Cyclamen, whose homeland is called the Middle East and the Mediterranean, is highly popular among gardeners. The main advantage of this decorative crop is its elegant flowers, their shape reminiscent of small exotic butterflies in white, various shades of lilac, pink, purple and burgundy. Despite the fact that cyclamen has a reputation for being capricious and demanding of care and growing conditions decorative flower, many gardeners dream of having this plant in their home greenhouse.

Many novice flower growers, interested in beautiful graceful flower, trying to find out when cyclamen blooms. In winter, when most indoor plants are in the stage of dormancy and rest, the first buds on cyclamen appear. The gloom and dullness that reign on the windowsill disappear thanks to this unique flower.

Some gardeners claim that when creating the appropriate atmosphere ( we're talking about about air temperature and humidity, watering features and fertilizer application schedule) the plant can bloom not only in winter, but also in summer. However, as noted experienced specialists, untimely flowering is not the norm, but refers to isolated cases. While creating favorable conditions and with proper care, most varieties of cyclamen bloom between October and March. After the buds fall off, they gradually begin.
Yellowing foliage is considered the first sign that the plant is preparing for a dormant period. It is recommended to remove yellowed leaves and rearrange flower pot in a dark place and reduce the amount of watering. All these actions are necessary so that the flower has the opportunity to rest well and prepare for the next growing season.

Video “The subtleties of growing cyclamen”

In this video you will hear useful tips for caring for cyclamen.

Why does a plant not bloom?

However, often due to some circumstances, cyclamen refuses to bloom, and the plant does not necessarily look drooping or sickly. Let's look at the main reasons why cyclamen does not bloom.

Incorrect landing

Majority indoor flowers, including cyclamen, come to our homes from specialized nurseries and stores. Almost all ornamental crops must be replanted immediately after purchase. The main criterion for abundant and long flowering counts proper landing tuber, the third part of which should be above the soil level. When the tuber is completely deepened, cyclamen does not receive the required amount of useful microelements and does not bloom.

In addition to properly organized planting, it is necessary to pay attention to the choice of location. The best option to place a flowerpot with cyclamen - this is the southwestern side of the house, where diffused sunlight predominates. Cyclamen loves sunlight, but reacts painfully to direct ultra-violet rays, burning not only the leaves, but also top part root

Temperature violation

Unlike most exotic plants, cyclamen loves cool weather.

The flower feels best indoors, where the average daily air temperature is 15–18 °C. Lower temperatures are detrimental to this crop. In the summer, when cyclamen is in the stage of dormancy and rest, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions for the plant. High air temperatures can cause not only a lack of bud formation, but also lead to wilting.

Excessive watering

Growing an indoor flower is not difficult if you know the features of caring for a particular ornamental crop. Cyclamen does not like excessive watering. Excess moisture promises major troubles, in particular lack of flowering, frequent diseases, yellowing and untimely falling of leaves, as well as rotting of the root system, which can lead to the death of the plant.
During the period when buds begin to form and buds begin to bloom, it is recommended to water the flower no more than once every 7–10 days. If the soil is still wet, the moistening procedure can be postponed for several days. IN summer period the number of waterings is significantly reduced; it is enough to moisten the substrate once a month.

Diseases and pests

To answer the question of whether cyclamen will bloom, you need to make sure that there are no signs of any diseases or the presence of harmful insects on the flower. If not properly cared for, this ornamental crop can suffer from fusarium, gray rot, wet rot and other fungal, bacterial and viral diseases. Cyclamen often becomes the target of attacks by thrips, aphids and cyclamen mites.

Solutions to the problem

We have already found out when and how cyclamen blooms, and also identified the main mistakes of flower growers that affect budding and flowering. Now you need to understand whether the problems described above can be eliminated, and how to make cyclamen bloom. One of the most effective ways force this exotic plant To bloom is when the flower does not enter the dormant stage, but continues to actively grow and develop throughout the year.

The formation of buds in cyclamen occurs cyclically. If you do not allow a houseplant to rest in due time, the natural cycle will be disrupted. As a result, the flower buds of a capricious ornamental crop will form much earlier than the period usual for gardeners.

This method also has some disadvantages. So, in the absence of rest indoor flower the cyclical rhythm gets lost. For this reason, it is recommended to replant the plant immediately after the flowering stage. Have you noticed that after replanting the leaves began to turn yellow and fall off? This “behavior” is considered normal; after some period, young leaves will appear.
Please note that the above method of forced flowering is used only for adult indoor flowers with large and well-developed tubers. Compared to annuals ornamental crops adult cyclamen bloom more profusely and longer. Young bulbs are characterized by an insufficient amount of useful microelements. If you use the method of forced flowering on a young cyclamen, the plant will quickly become depleted, as a result of which it may even.

“Winter moths,” as some gardeners call it amazing plant, delighting its owners with riotous flowering precisely in the cold season. Let's take a closer look at how to make cyclamen bloom and how to care for it during the dormant period, which lasts no less than 7-8 months a year. The article also presents a video on how to properly plant and grow cyclamen so that it will delight its owner with lush color for the next 15-20 years.

Description of the flower and its types

Some novice gardeners are perplexed why cyclamen does not bloom, because they bought it for the beautiful buds - “moths”, as if fluttering above the lush green foliage. As a rule, lack of experience and basic ignorance of how to care for a plant leads to the fact that it produces lush greenery, but the buds no longer bloom.

Before finding out why cyclamen does not bloom at home, let's look at the plant itself. If initially there were only a few species of this flower: European, Persian and Neapolitan, then thanks to restless breeders there are many of them today: from modest people with delicate flowers pastel colors to terry bright beauties.

This exotic flower can't help but fall in love with you when they bloom on short stems above the succulent foliage bright flowers, reminiscent in their shape of butterflies with slightly open wings.

Despite their beauty and compactness, as well as unpretentiousness, people stubbornly rumor that cyclamen does not bloom at home. For some reason, lovers of tropical plants are in no hurry to buy them, and beginners generally avoid them. In fact, it’s enough to remember the simple rules for caring for a flower and choose one for it optimal place in the apartment, how it will open its buds to the surprise of everyone and delight them with an incredible aroma.

The most popular types of cyclamen are European and Persian. Some varieties of the latter can even be grown in open ground.

Why doesn't cyclamen bloom?

First, let's look at the reasons why the plant does not bloom every year. Among the most popular are the following:

Wrong flower chosen. It happens that an initially diseased plant is purchased, which needs not just care, but real ambulance. When purchasing, you should ensure that the cyclamen foliage is free of damage, yellowing or spots.
Frequently asked question about why cyclamen does not bloom, but the leaves grow, may be due to the fact that the plant, purchased at the height of bud formation, was transplanted into new pot. Under no circumstances should this be done. You need to wait until the cyclamen fades or comes out of dormancy, and only then move it to a new place.
Why doesn't cyclamen bloom? An incorrectly planted tuber can also cause a lack of buds. The name of the flower is determined by the shape of its bulb, which in Greek sounds like “cyclos”, that is, “circle”. Indeed, completely round, it should not be completely underground, which is what inexperienced gardeners mistakenly do when replanting a plant for the first time. For it to bloom, the lower part of the bulb needs to go 2/3 under the soil, while the side of the container should rise no more than 2-3 cm above it.

In order not to wonder why cyclamen does not bloom, you should immediately correctly determine its place in the room. The fact is that during the formation of buds it needs a lot of light, but, as a tropical plant, direct sunlight is contraindicated. That's why the best option there will be a southwest window with an abundance of diffused light.
The flower does not tolerate heat. Optimal temperature during the dormant period - + 20-23 ˚С, while during flowering it should not exceed + 15 ˚С. Since most varieties bloom from October to March, you need to monitor the heating of the air by heating radiators, which, as a rule, are located under the windowsill.
Improper watering can also be the reason why cyclamen does not bloom. Do not allow water to enter the tuber or leaf growth area. The best option is to pour soft, settled water into a tray and lightly spray the plant by spraying moisture in the air above it.

These are the most common reasons why a plant stops blooming. Now let's look at the basic rules for growing and caring for it.

Choosing the right soil

To avoid problems associated with the development of the plant, it is necessary to select the correct soil before planting it. Cyclamen is a rather capricious flower, so only a properly selected substrate will contribute to its vigorous growth and flowering.

Today you can find any ready-made soil in specialized flower shops. Most amateur gardeners prefer ready-made soils, since in the store, among a large assortment of substrates, it is easier to choose one suitable for cyclamen. But if you wish, you can prepare it yourself from the following components:

sand;
peat;
humus;
turf land.

All components for the soil are used in the proportion 1:1:1:3.

Planting a flower

It is best to plant a cyclamen bulb in a small pot so that the distance between it and the wall of the container does not exceed 3 cm. If the bulb is young, up to 1.5 years old, then a pot with a diameter of 8-10 cm is suitable. For a 3-year-old bulb, it is better to use a container up to 15 cm in diameter.

In order for the tuber to develop and bloom better, it is necessary to leave about 1/3 of the bulb above the soil surface when planting it. Only European cyclamen tubers need to be completely buried.

You can also grow cyclamen with seeds, but this is a very labor-intensive and time-consuming process, so it is almost never used by amateur gardeners.

Immediately after planting cyclamen, gardeners are faced with many questions about how to care for it, what conditions should be for its maintenance. And here questions about location and its lighting come first.

Cyclamen like tropical plant, prefers a lot of light, but without direct sunlight. Therefore, in summer it is preferable for it to be on a window facing east or west, and in winter it is better to place it on the windowsill of a window facing south. And then the question of why cyclamen stopped blooming at home will disappear by itself.

Watering and fertilizing

Like any other plant, cyclamen, in order to grow wildly and bloom at home, needs watering and timely feeding. At the same time, you need to know that both lack and excess of watering can adversely affect the condition of the flower.

It is better not to water cyclamen directly, but to moisten the soil through a tray. This will help avoid direct contact of water with the bulb, which will prevent it from rotting. If cyclamen belongs to European variety, then it should be constantly watered as it dries out. upper layer soil. The Persian variety should be watered more when it blooms to keep the soil slightly moist at all times.

Once every two weeks, from the moment the leaves begin to bloom until the end of the flowering period, the plant must be fed with organic and mineral fertilizers.

Non-compliance simple rules watering and feeding this crop becomes the reason why cyclamen stops blooming.

While the flower is sleeping

Depending on what species cyclamen belongs to, its dormant period falls on summer or winter period. For example, the Persian cyclamen “rests” in the summer. And the resting period of the European, or purple cyclamen, occurs in winter.

During the summer dormant period, it is better to move this exotic plant to a balcony or loggia, where it will be protected from direct sunlight. During this period, it is recommended to clean the flower from dried and yellowed leaves, reduce watering and stop feeding.

The hibernation period can last for 3 months. At the end of it, you need to start feeding the plant little by little, increase the frequency of watering, and also replace the soil with fresh one.

Care depending on the variety

IN Lately The so-called mini-cyclamens with a bush height of no more than 15 cm have become very popular among flower growers. These flowers belong to the same species as the plants we are all familiar with, but are significantly inferior to them in size. Now such mini-varieties as “Mix”, “ snow Hill", "Bridget" and some others.

Cyclamen “Snow Hill” differs from other varieties primarily in the length of the flowering period, as well as the abundance of flowers on the bush. This period lasts six months - from November to the end of April. During flowering, the plant should be watered so as to prevent the soil from losing moisture. At other times, between waterings, you should allow the top layer of soil to dry out a little and crust over.

Neapolitan cyclamen blooms in autumn. In order not to harm the root system of the flower, a drainage layer is used, since even the slightest excess of moisture leads to its rotting. The unusual thing about this variety is that its leaves begin to bloom later than the flowers form. This cyclamen does well in slightly alkaline or neutral soil. It grows best where it is protected from direct sunlight.

What is needed for lush flowering?

In order for the plant to develop properly and bloom luxuriantly, it should not have any damage. When purchasing it, you must pay Special attention on how the tuber is planted, so that 1/3 of it necessarily protrudes above the surface of the soil. In addition, you need to choose cyclamen, in which most of the buds are still closed.

Flower growers, fans of this culture, often encounter problems such as the death of a plant for no apparent reason, the refusal of cyclamen to bloom after transplantation, and unexpected wilting of leaves. It happens that even flowering cyclamen leaves turn yellow in summer. Let's try to figure out why this happens. There could be many reasons for this:

insufficient watering of the plant;
incorrectly selected soil;
exposure to direct sunlight;
too much heat in room;
dry air, etc.

You can get rid of yellowing of the foliage if you create appropriate conditions for the flower to maintain it.

Cyclamen in open ground

A variety of cyclamen such as Persian can be grown not only in a pot, but also on your own garden plot. To plant it in open ground, you need to choose the right place. This culture does not like direct sunlight. The light should be bright, but diffused.

The soil also needs to be carefully prepared, creating a sufficient drainage layer there to protect the plant from excess moisture. Unlike planting a flower in a pot, the bulb in open ground should not protrude above its surface. This will keep it from freezing.

Cyclamen begins to bloom after its dormant period ends (from the very beginning of June to September), and this happens gradually. From September to November, the plant “wakes up”: new green leaves begin to appear on it. And in December, when it has returned to the state it was in before hibernation, the plant finally begins to bloom: bright and variegated flowers grow on the peduncle, which do not fall off until the beginning of May.

Under all conditions created for the correct dormant period, cyclamen will bloom regularly.

Peculiarities

During the flowering period, this plant spends all its energy accumulated over the summer on the appearance of new flowers. At this stage, active growth of leaves and peduncle occurs, the ability to resist all kinds of pests that inhibit the development of cyclamen is restored.

The necessary conditions

First of all, active and regular flowering directly depends on how it spent the dormant period. You need to follow some simple conditions:

The temperature should not exceed 20 degrees, and the most optimal would be 12 - 13 degrees. The plant itself should be in a dark place where it will not be exposed to direct sunlight.
Watering is done once every 2 weeks, but you need to monitor the soil moisture and do not flood it. Otherwise, rotting of the bulb and subsequent death of the flower may occur.
During this period, it is better not to feed the plant at all; at this stage, feeding will only harm the cyclamen.

After a period of rest and awakening of cyclamen it is necessary to provide the conditions necessary for its flowering:

There should be no damage to the flower in the form of cracks, otherwise it will begin to rot and die instead of blooming.
After hibernation, the plant is transplanted into new nutrient soil, and when placing the bulb in the ground, it is necessary that 1/3 of it is above the ground. This is necessary for flowering to begin at all.
It is best to place cyclamen on a south or west window, because there is no bright direct sunlight, which causes great harm to the leaves of the plant. If it is not possible to keep it on the windowsill, you can place it in any place where there is no direct sunlight.
Maintaining a comfortable temperature for cyclamen: during the flowering period it should not rise above 15-18 degrees. At this time, he prefers coolness, as at rest.
It is recommended to increase to 1 time per week, and it is important to monitor whether the top layer of the substrate dries out and whether the water stagnates at the bottom of the pot where the bulb is located. You can make holes in the bottom of the pot and put a tray down where excess water will drain.
Important! When watering, do not allow moisture to get on the leaves.
Before the cyclamen begins to bloom, i.e. during its awakening, you need to spray its leaves, and best of all, the air around it. Such spraying can be carried out once a week.
Feeding occurs once every 2 weeks with complex fertilizers that are suitable for absolutely any plant.

This type of care for cyclamen should be done until its leaves begin to turn yellow and fall off along with the flowers, i.e. until the very beginning of the dormant period.

Causes

The most important and common reason why cyclamen refuses to bloom:

If he has done everything that was required of the grower, and the plant still does not begin to bloom, you need to take into account whether the cyclamen was purchased in a specialized store or.

In the first case, everything is somewhat more complicated: in order for cyclamens to always have a marketable appearance, they are fertilized chemicals, forcing them to bloom constantly (or most of the year). As a result of such feeding life cycle the plant gets confused, and you just need to wait until it returns to normal. It is for the same reason that cyclamen may not hibernate.

On a note. If the plant is young, it may also not bloom, because it also has not yet set up its cycle, according to which it will live in all subsequent years.

In most cases cyclamens begin to bloom only 2-3 years of their “life”, so there is no need to expect that the plant, just transplanted into its first individual pot, will begin to actively bloom.

It is possible that the cyclamen rhizome rots as a result of improper watering or damage to the bulb during transplantation. In this case, you need to replant the flower again, while ridding it of the damaged parts. Or it has been attacked by pests, which need to be gotten rid of immediately.

Top dressing

As mentioned above, it is done once every 2 weeks with standard fertilizers suitable for any other plant.

To ensure that cyclamen is not exposed to various pests, flower growers recommend steaming the soil for replanting and treating it with a solution of potassium permanganate.. You can buy regular or special soil for cyclamen.

If you wish, you can do it yourself: add 1 part perlite or sand to 2 parts of purchased soil.

You can also add leaf soil:

1 part of ready soil;
1 part of land;
1 part perlite or sand.

Pruning and replanting

As soon as the cyclamen leaves begin to turn yellow, they are disposed of, i.e. trimmed.

Important! Some gardeners, wanting to send the plant into hibernation, cut off the still green leaves and twist out its flowers. This is absolutely forbidden to do!

produced immediately after cyclamen ends its dormant period, into pre-prepared soil (substrate preparation options are indicated above).

First you need to choose a pot of the appropriate size: in too small the plant will not bloom, and in a large one the bulb may begin to rot, so optimal size- this is the same height as the previous one, but the diameter should be slightly larger.
After, having separated the rotten parts from the rhizome, if any, and checking it for cracks or tears, you can transfer the rhizome to a new pot, after placing the soil so that 1/3 of the bulb looks out of the ground.
If desired, you can add ash or dolomite to the soil as a fertilizer for more active growth.

How to force buds to appear at home?

How to make it bloom at home? What needs to be done for regular cyclamen flowering? Comply with all requirements for this: temperature, humidity,

How and when does flowering occur?

Cyclamen, whose homeland is called the Middle East and the Mediterranean, is highly popular among gardeners. The main advantage of this decorative crop is its elegant flowers, their shape reminiscent of small exotic butterflies in white, various shades of lilac, pink, purple and burgundy. Despite the fact that cyclamen has a reputation as a capricious and demanding ornamental flower in terms of care and growing conditions, many gardeners dream of having this plant in their home greenhouse.

Many novice gardeners, interested in a beautiful elegant flower, try to find out when cyclamen blooms. In winter, when most indoor plants are in the stage of dormancy and rest, the first buds on cyclamen appear. The gloom and dullness that reign on the windowsill disappear thanks to this unique flower.

Some flower growers claim that if the appropriate atmosphere is created (we are talking about temperature and humidity, watering features and fertilizer application), the plant can bloom not only in winter, but also in summer. However, as experienced specialists note, untimely flowering is not the norm, but refers to isolated cases. When creating favorable conditions and proper care, most varieties of cyclamen bloom between October and March. After the buds fall off, the leaves gradually begin to turn yellow.

Yellowing foliage is considered the first sign that the plant is preparing for a dormant period. It is recommended to remove yellowed leaves, move the flower pot to a dark place and reduce the amount of watering. All these actions are necessary so that the flower has the opportunity to rest well and prepare for the next growing season.

Video “The subtleties of growing cyclamen”

In this video you will hear useful tips for caring for cyclamen.

Why does a plant not bloom?

However, often due to some circumstances, cyclamen refuses to bloom, and the plant does not necessarily look drooping or sickly. Let's look at the main reasons why cyclamen does not bloom.