The appearance of siding is associated with the development of frame-panel construction technology, which is very popular in America. After assembling the frame of the house, the walls are covered with boards, called “siding”. We call this material American cladding board.
Siding from solid wood has one, but very important drawback - the price. Siding became accessible after the advent of alternative materials for its production, namely: plastic (PVC) and sheet steel. Now it has become possible to use siding for cladding a house, cottage, cottage, bathhouse, gazebo and even a fence.
Modern siding is found on the market in various types and types. This number of varieties is due to the use of a wide variety of starting materials.
Below is information about the main types of siding depending on the material used. The classification involves assessing the advantages and disadvantages of each type separately.
Wood siding
The first type of siding that appeared in construction industry was made of wood (pine, spruce). Initially it was boards that were piled on top of each other, from bottom to top. Thus, the walls were protected from rain and snow. The boards were painted, which made it possible to extend their service life.
Types of wood siding
- false beam
- block house
- ship plank
Methods for installing wooden siding with overlap and butt joints.
Geometric characteristics
Each manufacturer makes its own sizes. In addition, it is possible to make to order. The profile is wooden beam or board.
Advantages of wood siding:
- naturalness of the material;
- ability to withstand low temperatures (up to 50 minutes);
- ease of installation.
Disadvantages of wood siding:
- requires additional protection;
- highly flammable;
- not applicable in damp environments.
What to consider when purchasing:
- quality of wood, presence of knots;
- geometric dimensions of each panel;
- material moisture;
- type of wood;
- additional treatment with antiseptic and protective solutions.
Care:
Requires periodic painting or varnishing. Any cracks that may appear as a result of wood drying should be filled with putty.
"Wood" siding or siding made from a wood-cellulose mixture
This siding is a panel made according to the MDF principle. It is based on a mixture of wood fibers, which is pressed under high temperature and pressure. The strength and water resistance of such a sheet is given by the addition of resins to the wood mixture.
The appearance of the strip is shown in the photo.
Advantages:- low cost;
- the ability to equip a ventilated façade;
- naturalness of the material.
Flaws:
- fragility.
What to consider when purchasing:
- quality of face covering;
- geometric dimensions of each panel.
Care:
As a rule, deformed panels must be replaced.
"Wooden" siding has a large number of colors. You can find imitation for almost any type of wood. Fastening to the surface is carried out using hardware that is passed through through holes. The sheets are connected to each other using a tongue-and-groove type.
Vinyl siding (plastic, acrylic)
The most popular material in modern construction. According to statistics, it accounts for more than 50% of sales.
Types of vinyl siding:
Ship plank (double kink)
Herringbone – single, double, triple
Block house
Vinyl siding dimensions - geometric characteristics
It should be noted that siding panels, as well as components from different manufacturers, differ in size. Consequently, they cannot always fit together. Therefore, the main dimensions of siding and its components will be given within certain fluctuations.
- sheet thickness – 0.7-1.2 mm;
- sheet length 3,200-3,810 mm;
- sheet width – 230-270 mm;
- working width of the sheet surface – 200-250 mm;
- area of one panel – 0.7-0.85 sq.m.;
- weight of one panel – 1.5-1.9 kg;
- weight of one sq.m. panels – 1.8-2.24 kg;
- quantity per package – 10-24 pcs.;
- profile length – 3,000-3,810 mm.
Good to know: vinyl siding, as well as its accessories, are sold not in packs, but in one piece at a time. In addition, vinyl siding whose dimensions are constant for each brand cannot be ordered in other sizes.
Advantages of vinyl siding:
- long service life (manufacturers' warranty up to 50 years);
- resistance to temperature changes;
- wide range of temperatures at which the material can be used (from -50 °C to +50 °C);
- UV resistance (according to the standard - at least 9 years. Uniform fading);
- does not burn (lights up at a temperature of +391°C);
- does not support combustion;
- optimal price-quality ratio;
- non-toxic;
- anti-hurricane lock (new, presented in the highest price range);
- Corrosion resistant;
- wide range of colors;
- resistance to mechanical damage;
- scratch resistance (sheet coloring is continuous. For high and medium price ranges);
- lack of electrical conductivity;
- the ability to drain condensate along the underside of the sheet;
- light weight. What makes it the only option when reconstructing dilapidated structures;
- ease of installation and operation.
Disadvantages of vinyl siding:
- a strong blow can damage the integrity of the sheet;
- the difficulty of replacing one sheet. You have to remove the cladding from the entire wall;
- significant coefficient of thermal expansion (eliminates with the help of gaps during installation);
- does not retain heat. Requires the use of thermal insulation materials;
- melting of the material.
What to consider when purchasing:
- ventilate the geometric dimensions of the sheet and the quality of the cuts;
- uniform color of the panel across front side and purl;
- uniform thickness along the entire length of the sheet;
- presence and uniform arrangement of holes for installation;
- quality of the front layer – uniformity of decorative embossing, presence of cracks;
- manufacturer's warranty;
- brand reputation;
- Availability of fire, sanitary (hygienic) certificates and certificate of conformity;
- marking. If the siding has passed certification, it is marked. Information about all siding manufacturers that are certified by international experts is posted on the VSI website.
Good to know. Dark colored vinyl siding is more expensive because it uses more coloring pigments and adds color stabilizers.
Vinyl siding care:
- wash with water from a hose without using abrasive substances or aggressive detergents;
- If you need a brush for cleaning, it is preferable to use a soft one.
The composition of this type of siding is identical to vinyl. But, since it is used for cladding the basement of a house, its thickness reaches 3.5 mm. The advantages, disadvantages, care and selection features are the same as for vinyl siding.
Metal siding
This siding is a multilayer structure, the so-called “pie” - the core of which is metal, then primer and polymer coating.
Types of metal siding:
Rarely used in private construction due to its high cost. They are mainly used to cover shopping centers or public buildings. Aluminum siding dimensions - geometric characteristics
- metal sheet thickness - 0.48 – 0.61 mm;
- panel length up to 4,000 mm.
- width 200-250 mm.
- weight sq.m. – 2.4 – 3.5 kg.
The components (additional elements) have similar parameters to additional accessories for vinyl siding.
Advantages of aluminum siding:
- does not support combustion;
- resistant to rust;
- light weight;
- high strength;
- duration of operation;
- the ability to choose a textured or smooth panel surface.
Disadvantages of aluminum siding:
- ability to bend during transportation;
- low elasticity (will not bend back when dented);
What to consider when purchasing:
- metal thickness;
- surface quality and integrity;
- availability of certificates;
- manufacturer's warranty.
Care:
Since it is usually used for cladding public and high-rise buildings, it is rarely maintained.
Steel siding or galvanized siding
Most often this is what is called metal siding. Used for cladding residential and public buildings. Galvanized steel in its pure form is not used outside of production. The top is coated with a polymer coating (polyester, pural, plastisol) or powder painted.
Manufacturers offer smooth sheets or wood-embossed sheets.
Types of steel siding:
- herringbone - single, double;
- ship plank;
- vertical metal siding (corrugated sheeting);
- block house.
- A single block house has also appeared on the market.
Dimensions of galvanized steel siding - geometric characteristics
- metal thickness - 0.48-0.61 mm;
- panel length – from 2,000 to 6,000 mm;
- width 120-550 mm;
- weight sq.m. – 3.9-5.8 kg.
Additional elements (components) have the same shape as for vinyl siding.
Advantages of steel siding:
- possibility of installation all year round;
- corrosion resistance (provided the coating is intact);
- strength;
- non-flammability;
- high aesthetic properties;
- weather resistance;
- long service life (up to 50 years);
- comparative ease of installation;
- sufficient reliability.
Disadvantages of steel siding:
- low paint fastness;
- poor sound insulation;
- lack of thermal insulation;
- susceptibility to rust of unprotected metal.
What to consider when purchasing:
- metal thickness;
- type of coating. Painted siding lasts longer than simple galvanized steel;
- presence of defects on the surface. In the place where there is no protective covering– the metal will begin to rust;
- availability of certificates;
- manufacturer's warranty.
Care:
Cleans with water from a garden hose. If scratches appear on polyester and pural, the damaged area is painted over with special paint. If the plastisol is damaged, a replacement is needed.
Replacing one sheet is difficult - you need to disassemble the entire wall.
This type of material is still little known to domestic consumers.
Geometric characteristics:
- metal thickness – 1 mm;
- length 500-6,000 mm;
- width 200, 250, 300 mm;
- weight sq.m. – 10 kg.
The surface is finished in “anthracite” (black) or “quartzite” (gray). The components are the same as for vinyl siding.
The high price does not contribute to the spread of this type of siding in our country.
Cement siding, fiber cement siding or cement fiber siding are different names for the same material.
It is made by pressing cellulose fibers with cement, resulting in fiber cement panels (slabs) for facade cladding.
Fiber cement panels - dimensions
- thickness – 8-12 mm;
- length 3,000-3,600 mm;
- width 200 mm.
Advantages of fiber cement siding:
- non-flammable:
- sufficient strength;
- ability to withstand the influence of the external environment;
- resistance to high and low temperatures(-50 - +80°С);
Disadvantages of fiber cement siding:
- significant weight. This means that you need a very strong frame for such material;
- complexity of installation. To cut to the desired size you need to use a special tool;
- small selection of colors;
- high cost of material.
Care of fiber cement panels:
Does not require maintenance.
Good to know: When cutting fiber cement siding, silica dust is generated. Therefore, when working with this material, you need to use protective masks.
Conclusion
We hope that after reading this article you can easily choose the material that suits you.
Siding is the most popular material for cladding facades. The vast majority of home owners strive to save on paying for finishing work and carry it out themselves. Therefore, it is important to know how to properly cover a house with siding, using all the necessary components. But the first issue to be resolved at the beginning of the work is the choice of the main material - panels.
Manufacturers of finishing materials for facades offer several types of siding:
Among the descriptions of this finishing material one can also find such varieties as wood. However, according to many experts, this material has a completely different name: lining, which can have a different profile and cross-section. The category of siding is mistakenly classified as lining with a rounded (like a log) or rectangular (like a beam) profile. After installation, these materials also form a continuous relief plane of the wall. Which is misleading regarding the classification of these products.
Currently, the most popular products are from the following siding manufacturers:
The enterprises are located on the territory of the Russian Federation. Fine Ber - in Novosibirsk, "Nordside" - in Leningrad region, "Deke" - in Moskovskaya, "Orto" - in Samara and Chelyabinsk region. Most production facilities operate using foreign technologies: “Deke” uses German technology, developed by the German concern of the same name, Tekos uses Belgian technology, and “Nordside” uses American technology.
There are few enterprises using Russian technologies. This is primarily due to the fact that all manufacturers strive to secure the support of a more influential production that has its own brand. In this case, product sales will be more successful. Therefore, in Russia you can buy any siding with confidence. It will meet European quality.
Any type of siding requires the installation of a ventilated facade. This is a design that provides optimal ventilation and vapor permeability of the walls. The ventilated facade is a multi-layer cake consisting of lathing, heat and vapor barrier, and facing materials.
If the building is located in a region with a warm climate, use a thin-layer thermal insulator or not use it at all. For regions with cold climates, at least 15 cm of insulation layer is required. Any type of siding can be used as a facing material for the facade: metal or vinyl. But the base for its fastening must be the ventilated façade described above.
Additional siding elements
Regardless of what the siding is made of, its installation technology requires a number of components. In addition to ordinary panels, you need:
- starting;
- finishing;
- connecting (or H-profile);
- J-profile;
- F-profile;
- soffits;
- platbands;
- near-window strips;
- internal corners;
- external corners.
Prices for additional elements for siding
Features and characteristics of metal siding
Metal siding are chosen for various reasons. But the main ones are the strength of the panels and components, frost resistance, moisture resistance, and aesthetically attractive appearance. The relative disadvantages of these products include the ability of the metal to heat up when exposed to cold. But this problem can be solved by using high-quality thermal insulation materials.
The most popular metal siding is made from thin sheets of galvanized steel. Outer side Such panels are coated with a special protective composition that prevents the formation of corrosion. The coating of the panels can withstand significant temperature changes: from -60°C to +80°C. The most popular panels with protection are made of pural (up to 50 microns), plastisol (up to 200 microns), and polyester (25 microns).
In addition to steel, the market offers copper (oxidized or patinated) and aluminum siding. The latter is the least in demand, as it represents quite soft material, on which scratches and dents remain.
When choosing metal siding, you must make sure in advance that the supporting base on which it will be installed is capable of supporting the fairly significant weight of this facing material. There is no need to worry about the service life of the panels: manufacturers guarantee at least 50 years of impeccable service.
What to look for when choosing metal siding
Having opted for metal siding, the buyer rarely thinks about the cost of additional elements that are necessary to give the facade a complete and attractive look. However, their price is only slightly lower than the cost of the panels. The number of required components is large. These are starting strips, finishing strips, cornice strips, soffits, window strips, external and internal corners.
Without installing these components, it is impossible to make high-quality facade cladding. You can calculate the number of additional elements yourself or use the services of a point of sale. Each building and finishing materials store employs qualified specialists. By using computer programs they will be able to accurately calculate the amount of material required for cladding a particular building.
Metal siding prices
Features and characteristics of vinyl siding
Vinyl siding gained popularity at the turn of the 60-70s of the last century. This finishing material has many advantages. The main ones are low price and aesthetic appeal. That is why this type of facade cladding is so popular among middle-class private developers.
All types of vinyl siding are made from polyester sheets with a thickness of no more than 1 mm. Average length panels 305 cm. You can also find other standard sizes: 3 m, but not more than 4 m.
Vinyl siding has all the characteristics necessary to provide high-quality facade protection. But it also has its drawbacks. Among them:
- the ability to lose color saturation when exposed to sunlight;
- fragility in frost;
- susceptibility to combustion.
Metal siding does not have these “disadvantages”. However, it does not have as “cozy” and “warm” a look as vinyl.
Prices for vinyl siding from different manufacturers
| Manufacturer | Location of production | Panel model | Cost (RUB per unit) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fineber | RF, Vologda | Fineber | from 140 rub. |
| "Northside" | RF, St. Petersburg | NordSide | from 145 rub. |
| RF, Moscow | "Alta Siding" | from 155 rub. From 180 rub. |
|
| Tecos | Belgium | Tecos Luxe | from 160 rub. |
| Novik | Canada | With a front surface imitating brickwork or natural stone. | from 800 rub. |
One of the main advantages of vinyl siding is that it does not heavy weight. That is why this finishing material is so easy to install. If you have a certain skill, the panels can be installed with your own hands, without outside help. This type of siding is also good because it is easy to process. Vinyl sheets can be easily cut using a jigsaw, a grinder with a metal disc, or metal scissors.
Prices for angle grinders (grinders)
Angle grinders (grinders)
Types of profiles for ordinary vinyl siding panels
Front side vinyl panels may look different. One lamella can contain only one relief profile (a protrusion in the form of a narrow board), or two or three. For example, these are panels such as double and triple “Shipboard”.
The “Herringbone” profile is also popular with consumers. It can also be double or triple. Among the varieties of horizontal profiles are “Scales”, “Shingles”, “Beam”, “Log”. In addition to panels with a horizontal profile, there are products with a vertical profile. To install such vinyl siding, a sheathing with horizontal rather than vertical posts is required.
Reviews about vinyl siding
Craftsmen specializing in the installation of vinyl siding prefer two brands: Deke and Alta Profile. Both of these brands are excellent. But "Deque" has more complex system installation of components, so working with siding of this brand requires special knowledge. The products of the Alta Profile company have only one drawback: rather meager color palette panels.
You can hear the following opinion about Tecos siding: for its very average quality it is too expensive in price. In practice, panels of the “Nordside” brand did not live up to their name (“nord” - north). And they showed rather weak resistance to temperature changes and frost. Good feedback about Ortho siding, in particular about the Georgia and Pacific models.
Vinyl siding prices
Vinyl siding
Features and characteristics of fiber cement siding
Fiber cement siding is made from cement with the inclusion of cellulose fibers. The production process involves the use of high temperatures and drying chambers. The finished products are durable, flat, and resistant to temperature changes.
Fiber cement siding is intended for cladding plinths, which is included in the category facade works. This material can also be used for wall cladding. But it does not have as attractive an appearance as vinyl and metal. Therefore, it is not often used as a façade. However, they are often used to line the walls of garages, production and utility rooms.
Structured fiber cement siding
Installation of fiber cement siding is practically no different from similar works with metal and vinyl. The same requirements apply to the presence of lathing, steam and thermal insulation of walls. In Russia, three brands of fiber cement siding are most famous:
- Nichiha;
- Eternit;
- Latonit.
Domestic production – Latonit. Nichiha is made in Japan, Eternit is made in Belgium. Russian products have a lower price with decent quality products.
The cost of the panels depends on the type of protective coating used in their production. Basically, the design of fiber cement siding contains red, brown, and gray tones. Acrylic coated panels have a higher price. On average, it ranges from 600-650 rubles per unit.
Vinyl siding installation
Tools for performing work.
- Bulgarian.
- Screwdriver.
- Perforator (if the facade is made of brick or concrete).
- Building level.
- Metal construction square.
- Metal scissors.
- Tape measure and pencil.
Prices for the popular range of electric saws
Circular saw
Extremely important stage– preparing the surface for siding installation. The final result depends on how well it is executed: the appearance of the tiled facade. First of all, make sure that the load-bearing surface requires neither cosmetic nor overhaul. If necessary, remove the old cladding. Remove all window trim and doorways.
Facade cladding work begins with the installation of the sheathing, to which all finishing elements will be attached. This frame can be mounted from metal profiles, which are used when installing drywall, or wooden blocks of a suitable cross-section (from 3/3 cm to 5/5 cm).
The sheathing posts are not attached directly to the walls of the building, but through special products: hangers. In the middle part of these metal plates special holes are provided for this purpose. Fixation of the hangers is carried out only with the help of self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. Nails and a hammer are not used in this work.
If the frame consists of wooden blocks, all lumber is coated 1-2 times with any currently available fire-retardant agent. After which the bars should dry completely.
Sequence of work
Step 1. The mounting points for the hangers are marked on the wall, which should be located at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other vertically and horizontally. Thus, the step between the vertical posts of the frame will be 40-60 cm.
The upper and lower hangers should be fixed at a distance of 15-20 cm from the corresponding edge of the wall. Straight lines are drawn along the marked marking lines. Using a level, make sure that they are located exactly vertically.
Step 2. Holes are drilled at the designated suspension mounting points using a drill or hammer drill.
Step 3. Apply a suspension to each marking point so that the plate is positioned horizontally and its central hole coincides with the hole in the wall.
Step 4. Insert a plastic dowel with a self-tapping screw in it through the suspension into the hole in the wall. Screw in the self-tapping screw.
Step 5. The side slats of the suspension are bent, thereby giving it a U-shape.
Step 6. The installation of vertical sheathing posts begins from one of the corners of the building. A block or metal profile is inserted between the suspension slats, leveled vertically using a level, and secured to the suspension with self-tapping screws. The easiest way to track the vertical is to use a level equipped with a magnetic stripe. Such a tool can be mounted on a metal profile.
In areas of window and door openings, the location of the sheathing strips should follow the contours of the openings. If windows and doors have sufficiently wide slopes, vertical racks The frames must be located so as to provide the necessary slope (turn) of the slope towards the street.
Step 7. Mark the plinth line by pulling a thread or drawing a line at the bottom of the wall.
Step 8 Along this line, starting strips are attached to the sheathing posts. Between these additional elements there should be a distance of 4-5 mm wide.
Step 9 Set external and internal corners. When attaching siding and any components, one condition must be observed: the screws cannot be pulled close to the sheathing. It is necessary to leave a gap of 1-2 mm. It is needed to compensate for the movements of the finishing material when it is heated and cooled.
Step 10 Install the first row of siding panels. The lower end of each of them is inserted into the corresponding bend of the starting bar. After which the lamella is slightly pulled up and secured through the perforated top bar to the frame posts.
Step 11 Install the second and subsequent rows of siding.
Step 12 Having reached the top of the wall, before installing the last row of panels, measure the distance from the line installed siding to the cornice. If it (the distance) is not enough to install a solid panel, trim it. Siding is attached.
Step 13 Install a finishing strip covering the top cut of the last row of panels.
Step 14 Cover window and door openings using appropriate additional elements.
Installation of metal and fiber cement siding is in many ways similar to the technology described above. Differences may lie in the specifics of components and panel locks. The products of each manufacturer have their own characteristics. Therefore, for facing work it is necessary to use products of the same brand.
Video - Installation of Stone House siding
Encyclopedic YouTube
1 / 3
✪ SIDING. TYPES, COMPONENTS, FINISHES
✪ 1#Siding U-plast REmodeling of the object I have no words I swear
✪ Installation of Cedral fiber cement siding, correct installation of Cedral Siding
Subtitles
Siding finishing is another type exterior finishing walls of buildings. The technology for this type of facade finishing came to us from North America. In the middle of the last century, with the development of the polymer industry, a material was developed, products from which made it possible to increase the service life of exterior wall cladding. It is practically unaffected by precipitation, does not rot and does not require painting. If you compare vinyl siding with wood siding that was traditional at that time, it becomes clear that it is much more economical to operate. In addition to vinyl siding, steel, aluminum, wood and cement-fiber siding are currently available on the construction market. Vinyl siding is long PVC panels (3-4 m long, depending on the manufacturer), 20-25 cm wide and about 1 mm thick. with a very wide range of colors, but most often it is imitation wood. It is manufactured using the double extrusion method, achieving the required characteristics. The outer layer ensures the resistance of the material to climatic and atmospheric influences, and the inner layer ensures the stability of structural properties. Vinyl siding, unlike wood siding, has a number of significant advantages: it does not have the effects of deformation, cracking, delamination and peeling, it is also not susceptible to rotting and does not need to be periodically painted. Steel siding appeared on the construction market relatively recently, but sales volumes are increasing every year. It is quite easy to install and, if desired, can be installed independently without much difficulty. It is made from hot-dip galvanized cold-rolled steel up to half a millimeter (0.5 mm) thick with a polymer coating. Due to this, the material has increased resistance to corrosion and durability. It has a low coefficient of expansion, does not lose its color over time, and can be installed at any time of the year. Steel siding consists of long panels, the width of which depends on the manufacturer. The color of the panels can be almost any. Fiber cement siding is not as popular as the two above. It is made from cement with the addition of cellulose fibers. It is produced in the form of panels with a pattern extruded by a special pressing system or with a smooth surface, followed by painting at the installation site. One of the main advantages of this type of siding is that it is absolutely not flammable, does not rot, and the high strength of the panels allows it to withstand the adverse effects of climatic conditions. Cement-fiber siding panels are easy to process. The installation technology is similar to the installation of wooden siding. However, cement-fiber siding panels also have some features that must be taken into account during installation and operation; they are painted after installation. For the convenience of installing siding and to give the cladding of the house a finished look, components are produced. These are individual façade elements that are installed during the siding installation process. The components are made from the same material as the siding. These include: Finishing bar. It completes the horizontal sections of the wall and secures the cut edge of the last panel. It is used above and below windows, as well as other open openings. J-profile. It is used for edging door and window openings, vertical cuts, at the junction of the wall along an inclined line to the roof on the pediment, when filing soffits and for their fastening. The connecting H-profile is needed to connect the siding panels horizontally. The internal corner covers and holds the ends of the siding panels at the internal corners. Also outside corner covers and holds the ends of the siding panels at the outside corners. Starting bar. It drains water away from the base. Window strip. This is a special profile for finishing window openings. This also includes a wide J-profile and a wind board that protects the attic from blowing. As a rule, additional components can be ordered from the siding seller according to the buyer’s sketch. Siding is not installed directly on the walls of the building, but on the sheathing, so the appearance of the house depends on how correctly and evenly the sheathing is installed. The lathing is installed over the entire surface of the building. If the walls are uneven, the sheathing is leveled using wooden spacers. The material for the sheathing can be dry wooden blocks or a special metal sheathing made from a metal profile. A metal profile is preferable, since it is much more durable and is not subject to deformation and warping, and does not require leveling with pads during installation. Sheathing slats are installed at a distance of 30 - 40 cm from each other, as well as along the perimeter of windows, doors and other openings. They are also installed at all corners, bottom and top of the siding installation area. If the house is to be insulated, the space between the sheathing is filled with insulation. The thickness of the insulation should be less than the thickness of the slats. Siding installation begins with the installation of the starting panel. To do this, it is necessary to secure one end of the chalk twine at the very bottom corner of the house, 3-4 cm above the expected siding installation level. Fasten the other end to the other corner and beat off a horizontal line. By going around the perimeter of the building in this way, you will get the installation height of the starting panel. Next, install the starter panel on the chalk strip and secure with nails or wide-headed screws. Nails should be made of aluminum or galvanized with a wide head. Drive the nail into the middle of the hole and not too tightly, so as not to interfere with the possible stretching and contraction of the siding panels. Install the launch pad around the perimeter of the building. If the siding is vinyl, then leave a gap of 6-8 mm between adjacent starting panels. After installing the starting panel, external or internal corners are installed within the surface to be tiled. The corners are installed at the existing junction of the two walls, 6 mm below the edge of the starting strip, and at the top leave a gap to the eaves sufficient to install the soffit. Secure the part from above with nails or self-tapping screws on both sides of the part. After alignment, fasten the part to the adjacent walls, at a distance of 20-40 cm from each other, placing the screws in the center of the holes provided in the part. Don't fasten too tightly. A similar procedure is performed for both internal and external corners. When installing the top panel, first lock the bottom edge of the siding to the bottom panel and snap the top edge into the finish strip groove. That's all. Thank you for your attention. I hope the information was useful to someone. All the best to you and see you next time.
Wood siding
Wood siding(glued lining) is made from wood fibers pressed under high pressure and temperature, with the addition of special resins. The material is covered with several layers of paint or varnish - this is reliable protection against aggressive environmental influences. The cladding looks like real wood. Therefore, it is often used in interior finishing work. For exterior use, wood siding is made from wood-polymer composites - a mixture of wood fibers and polypropylene. Modern wood siding lasts at least 15 years; it does not need to be tinted, impregnated, etc. In addition, wood siding practically does not absorb moisture and is not flammable.
Wood siding
Wood siding They are distinguished by the type of pre-treatment of wood and by the type of cross-section of the finished product.
Classification of wood siding by type of wood processing:
- the wood is dried to a moisture content of 16-18%. In this case, resistant wood, such as larch, and tropical hardwood (iroko, teak, merbau, etc.) are used to make siding.
- heat-treated wood, that is, wood that has been heat-treated at a temperature of 170-220 °C and high humidity. This treatment changes the properties of the wood; it becomes very resistant, little susceptible to moisture, mold and woodworms. For heat treatment, unstable species are used, such as pine, ash, etc.
- impregnated wood, that is, impregnated under pressure with antiseptics.
Depending on the type of cross-section of the finished product, the following are distinguished:
- tongue-and-groove wooden siding - includes various profiles of lining and block house
- quarter wood siding
- lapped wood siding - includes planks rectangular section, wedge-shaped sections and “wedge with selected quarter” sections, the so-called “American”
- butt wood siding, synonymous with the structural material planken. Depending on the profile, a distinction is made between straight plank, straight plank with groove and beveled plank.
Vinyl siding
Vinyl siding can be used to decorate any facade. Outwardly it looks like the most ordinary board for cladding a facade, but it does not lose its appearance even after 20 years: it will look just as good as a clad facade, even after sudden seasonal temperature changes, heavy rainfalls and bitter frosts. In addition, the material from which the siding is made is easy to clean, dirt practically does not stick to it, so it requires minimal care - except perhaps washing off the dust with a garden hose.
Manufacturing technology
The first vinyl siding was produced in 1959. The production technology is based on the extrusion process, which consists of pressing a molten compound (raw mixture) through profiling holes in order to obtain vinyl tapes of the specified parameters. At the exit of the extruder, the tape is cut along the edges and given a certain working profile (form factor). Modern technological developments suggest two ways to produce vinyl siding: monoextrusion and coextrusion.
Currently, the monoextrusion method is used extremely rarely and is considered obsolete. Most modern way The production of vinyl siding using the coextrusion method involves the production of a two-layer vinyl panel. A coextruder combines these layers at the molecular level.
The outer layer (capstock), designed to protect the siding panel from ultraviolet radiation and precipitation is about 20-25% of the total thickness of the panel. The inner layer (substrate), provided for reasons of strength, heat and frost resistance of the panel, keeps the geometric parameters and shape of the panel unchanged.
Compound
The main advantage of this finishing material is that it does not burn, and, therefore, it can be used for repair work at sites for which fire services place increased demands.
Disadvantages of cement siding: high cost; heavy weight, which requires powerful mounting lathing; complexity and inconvenience during processing - when cutting it, silicon dust is formed, from which it is necessary to protect yourself with masks and respirators.
When cladding residential buildings, cement siding is used quite rarely.
Facade panels and siding are used for exterior finishing of private houses, offices, warehouses, shopping centers and other buildings.
Main advantages: speed and ease of installation; ease of care; low weight of plates or lamellas; variety of color shades and textures; complete imitation of natural finishing materials; low price compared to natural materials.
The most popular are siding and facade panels (systems). What are the differences between the data finishing materials, what to choose?
What is the difference between siding and facade panels?
The main difference is single-layer siding material, which protects the facade from moisture, ultraviolet radiation, wind loads, dust accumulation, and exposure to aggressive chemical compounds. Facade panels - consist of several layers, also provide thermal insulation and sound insulation of the room.
Other differences:
- Siding is mounted on a frame or sheathing, and facade panels are most often directly on the wall.
- Siding installation is staged - slabs for facade cladding are installed in 1 stage.
- systems for cladding facades are used only for external work - siding is used for both external and internal decoration.
- siding lamellas are mounted only in the vertical direction from bottom to top - systems for cladding facades are mounted in any direction.
- siding lamellas have the shape of a rectangle or strip - panel slabs for facade cladding can be of any shape.
- Facade panels are made from more materials than siding.
- The maximum length of a strip of metal siding lamella is 6000 mm; width 550 mm. Facade panels have no size restrictions.
- siding is mounted only on flat vertical surfaces - facade panels can be mounted on convex or concave surfaces.
- When installing facade panels, care must be taken not to damage the thermal insulation layer - the siding is mounted on a frame installed on top of the thermal insulation.
It is important to remember some nuances:
- Metal siding with primer and a polymer layer is a siding element only if it is not possible to mount it directly on the wall.
- Glass products - only slabs for facade cladding.
- Vinyl products with a thickness of more than 2 mm are distinguished by shape: if the strip is siding; a square or wide rectangle - a slab for the facade.
Types of siding
The main criterion for choosing siding is the material used to make the lamellas. The material is selected based on climatic conditions and final cost.
Based on the material of manufacture, they are distinguished:
- PVC - vinyl or acrylic siding: average service life 50 years; operating temperature range - -50-+50; melting point - +381, non-flammable, maximum number of freezes and defrosts 100. Advantages: lightweight, low cost, does not conduct electricity, easy to maintain. Disadvantages - When there are sudden changes in temperature, 15-20oC/h or more, they crack, are not shock-resistant, and toxins are released when burning. Scope of application: exterior and interior decoration. Color affects the price. Dark is 15-20% more expensive than light.
- Metal (galvanized steel, aluminum). Advantages - high strength, service life of more than 50 years, not affected by temperature fluctuations. Disadvantages - high cost, rusts if the integrity of the coating is damaged, and heats up at high temperatures, significantly increasing the temperature in the room.
- Fiber cement. The main advantage is that it can withstand sudden temperature fluctuations. Therefore, it is advisable to use it in regions with a sharply continental climate. Disadvantages - heavy weight, difficulty in installation, small selection of colors.
- Wood. Advantages – has thermal insulation properties, frost resistance up to -50 oC. Easy to install, environmentally friendly, relatively low cost. Disadvantages – necessary protective layer(varnish paint), needs periodic treatment antiseptic impregnations, high flammability, high hygroscopicity. Scope of application: external and internal finishing of old wooden houses.
The service life is affected by the number of defrosting and freezing cycles, and the relative air humidity at subzero temperatures. In regions with mild, wet winters, the service life of any material for exterior finishing is 30-40% shorter than the passport one.
Scope of application and types of facade panels
Facade panels are used:
- For decorating and insulating walls outside the building;
- For waterproofing the foundation;
- for filing cornice overhangs;
- for soundproofing interior spaces;
- for external restoration of architectural monuments.
Classification
Facade panels are classified:
- By design feature - single-layer, multi-layer (sandwich panels).
- According to the distribution of characteristics: with the same distribution of characteristics; with one or more enhanced characteristics, for example, thermal insulation.
- According to the material of manufacture (the main attention is paid to the outer layer) - vinyl, metal, fiber cement.
- Imitation of material - like brick, wood, stone, etc.
The characteristics of the outer layer are the same as those of siding.
Additional materials:
- Polyurethane. Used for finishing uneven surfaces. Withstands temperature changes of more than 15oC per day. Operating temperature range -50-+50oC. Disadvantages - requires UV protection.
- Glass. It is used for finishing office buildings, shopping centers and cottages. High strength, frost resistance -50+80, resistance to aggressive chemical compounds, except hydrofluoric acid. Disadvantages - relatively high cost, complexity of installation, heavy weight of the slabs.
- Polymer panels moisture resistant and not exposed to aggressive chemical compounds with the exception of hydrofluoric acid. Disadvantages: flammability, toxicity.
What's better?
Siding price from similar material 3-8 times lower than for facade panels. Thermal insulation, installation of a frame or sheathing and finishing with siding strips are, on average, 15-40% cheaper than slabs for facade cladding.
Due to its light weight, the siding can be installed by 1 person, but several workers will be needed to install the protective boards.
When installing siding strips, additional elements that are required for facade panels are not used.
Because of large quantity lamels, the siding finish does not deform when the structure shrinks.
Facade cladding slabs take the main load on themselves - plus the durability of the building.
Combination
Siding and facade panels combine perfectly with each other (photo below):
Conclusion
There is no clear answer to the question of what is better: siding or façade panels. If you need to update the facade of a private or country house and there is no shortage of time - siding is better.
When you need to cladding the facade of a multi-storey building or a non-standard house architectural form, and also protect the foundation from atmospheric influences and there is no question about the cost of the project - facade panels are preferable.
For warehouse or other non-residential premises, where thermal insulation and sound insulation do not play a special role - siding is better.
What are the types and types of siding for finishing the facade of a house - classification, pros and cons
The appearance of siding is associated with the development of frame-panel construction technology, which is very popular in America. After assembling the frame of the house, the walls are covered with boards, called “siding”. We call this material American cladding board.
Solid wood siding has one, but very important drawback - the price. Siding became available after the appearance alternative materials for its production, namely: plastic (PVC) and sheet steel. Now it has become possible to use siding for cladding a house, cottage, cottage, bathhouse, gazebo and even a fence.
Modern siding is found on the market in various types and types. This number of varieties is due to the use of a wide variety of starting materials.
Below is information about the main types of siding depending on the material used. The classification involves assessing the advantages and disadvantages of each type separately.
Wood siding
Initially it was boards that were piled on top of each other, from bottom to top. Thus, the walls were protected from rain and snow. The boards were painted, which made it possible to extend their service life.
Types of wood siding
Methods for installing wooden siding with overlap and butt joints.
Each manufacturer makes its own sizes. In addition, it is possible to make to order. The profile is a wooden beam or board.
Advantages of wood siding:
- naturalness of the material;
- ability to withstand low temperatures (up to 50 minutes);
- ease of installation.
Disadvantages of wood siding:
- requires additional protection;
- highly flammable;
- not applicable in damp environments.
What to consider when purchasing:
- quality of wood, presence of knots;
- geometric dimensions of each panel;
- material moisture;
- type of wood;
- additional treatment with antiseptic and protective solutions.
Requires periodic painting or varnishing. Any cracks that may appear as a result of wood drying should be filled with putty.
"Wood" siding or siding made from a wood-cellulose mixture
The strength and water resistance of such a sheet is given by the addition of resins to the wood mixture.
The appearance of the strip is shown in the photo.
What to consider when purchasing:
- quality of face covering;
- geometric dimensions of each panel.
As a rule, deformed panels must be replaced.
Vinyl siding (plastic, acrylic)
Types of vinyl siding:
- ship plank (double break)
- herringbone - single, double, triple
Vinyl siding dimensions - geometric characteristics
It should be noted that siding panels, as well as components from different manufacturers, differ in size. Consequently, they cannot always fit together. Therefore, the main dimensions of siding and its components will be given within certain fluctuations.
- sheet thickness – 0.7-1.2 mm;
- sheet length 3,200-3,810 mm;
- sheet width – 230-270 mm;
- working width of the sheet surface – 200-250 mm;
- area of one panel – 0.7-0.85 sq.m.;
- weight of one panel – 1.5-1.9 kg;
- weight of one sq.m. panels – 1.8-2.24 kg;
- quantity per package – 10-24 pcs.;
- profile length – 3,000-3,810 mm.
Advantages of vinyl siding:
- long service life (manufacturers' warranty up to 50 years);
- resistance to temperature changes;
- wide range of temperatures at which the material can be used (from -50 °C to +50 °C);
- UV resistance (according to the standard - at least 9 years. Uniform fading);
- does not burn (lights up at a temperature of +391°C);
- does not support combustion;
- optimal price-quality ratio;
- non-toxic;
- anti-hurricane lock (new, presented in the highest price range);
- Corrosion resistant;
- wide range of colors;
- resistance to mechanical damage;
- scratch resistance (sheet coloring is continuous. For high and medium price ranges);
- lack of electrical conductivity;
- the ability to drain condensate along the underside of the sheet;
- light weight. What makes it the only option when reconstructing dilapidated structures;
- ease of installation and operation.
Disadvantages of vinyl siding:
- a strong blow can damage the integrity of the sheet;
- the difficulty of replacing one sheet. You have to remove the cladding from the entire wall;
- significant coefficient of thermal expansion (eliminates with the help of gaps during installation);
- does not retain heat. Requires the use of thermal insulation materials;
- melting of the material.
What to consider when purchasing:
- ventilate the geometric dimensions of the sheet and the quality of the cuts;
- uniform color of the panel on the front side and back;
- uniform thickness along the entire length of the sheet;
- presence and uniform arrangement of holes for installation;
- quality of the front layer – uniformity of decorative embossing, presence of cracks;
- manufacturer's warranty;
- brand reputation;
- Availability of fire, sanitary (hygienic) certificates and certificate of conformity;
- marking. If the siding has passed certification, it is marked. Information about all siding manufacturers that are certified by international experts is posted on the VSI website.
Vinyl siding care:
- wash with water from a hose without using abrasives or aggressive detergents;
- If you need a brush for cleaning, it is preferable to use a soft one.
Basement siding
The advantages, disadvantages, care and selection features are the same as for vinyl siding.
Metal siding
This siding is a multilayer structure, the so-called “pie” - the core of which is metal, then soil and polymer coating.
Types of metal siding:
The components (additional elements) have similar parameters to additional accessories for vinyl siding.
Advantages of aluminum siding:
- does not support combustion;
- resistant to rust;
- light weight;
- high strength;
- duration of operation;
- the ability to choose a textured or smooth panel surface.
Disadvantages of aluminum siding:
- ability to bend during transportation;
- low elasticity (will not bend back when dented);
What to consider when purchasing:
- metal thickness;
- surface quality and integrity;
- availability of certificates;
- manufacturer's warranty.
Since it is usually used for cladding public and high-rise buildings, it is rarely maintained.
Steel siding or galvanized siding
Manufacturers offer smooth sheets or wood-embossed sheets.
Types of steel siding:
- herringbone - single, double;
- ship plank;
- vertical metal siding (corrugated sheeting);
- block house.
- A single block house has also appeared on the market.
Dimensions of galvanized steel siding - geometric characteristics
- metal thickness - 0.48-0.61 mm;
- panel length – from 2,000 to 6,000 mm;
- width 120-550 mm;
- weight sq.m. – 3.9-5.8 kg.
Additional elements (components) have the same shape as for vinyl siding.
Advantages of steel siding:
- Possibility of installation all year round;
- corrosion resistance (provided the coating is intact);
- strength;
- non-flammability;
- high aesthetic properties;
- weather resistance;
- long service life (up to 50 years);
- comparative ease of installation;
- sufficient reliability.
Disadvantages of steel siding:
- low paint fastness;
- poor sound insulation;
- lack of thermal insulation;
- susceptibility to rust of unprotected metal.
What to consider when purchasing:
- metal thickness;
- type of coating. Painted siding lasts longer than simple galvanized steel;
- presence of defects on the surface. In the place where there is no protective coating, the metal will begin to rust;
- availability of certificates;
- manufacturer's warranty.
Cleans with water from a garden hose. If scratches appear on polyester and pural, the damaged area is painted over with special paint. If the plastisol is damaged, a replacement is needed.
Replacing one sheet is difficult - you need to disassemble the entire wall.
Zinc siding
This type of material is still little known to domestic consumers.
- metal thickness – 1 mm;
- length 500-6,000 mm;
- width 200, 250, 300 mm;
- weight sq.m. – 10 kg.
The components are the same as for vinyl siding.
The high price does not contribute to the spread of this type of siding in our country.
Cement (fiber cement) siding
It is made by pressing cellulose fibers with cement, resulting in fiber cement panels (slabs) for facade cladding.
Fiber cement panels - dimensions
- thickness – 8-12 mm;
- length 3,000-3,600 mm;
- width 200 mm.
Advantages of fiber cement siding:
- non-flammable:
- sufficient strength;
- ability to withstand the influence of the external environment;
- resistance to high and low temperatures (-50 - +80°C);
Disadvantages of fiber cement siding:
- significant weight. This means that you need a very strong frame for such material;
- complexity of installation. To cut to the desired size you need to use a special tool;
- small selection of colors;
- high cost of material.
Care of fiber cement panels:
Does not require maintenance.
Float:="" left="" margin:="">Any of the selected types of siding allows you to beautifully, reliably and practically cladding the facade of any building without large financial costs. We will look at the most popular types of siding, which are most often used in facade design.
Many types of raw materials are used to make panels - cement, wood, metal, vinyl, polyvinyl chloride and other materials. The individual panels are easy to attach and resemble plank sheathing in appearance. Each panel is equipped with a snap lock and perforated nail edge. Panels can vary in length from 2 to 6 m, width 10-30 cm, thickness up to 10 mm.
Vinyl siding
It is made of polyvinyl chloride, and each panel looks like a monolithic sheet, it is given the necessary shape. In the future, the panels do not dry out or crack, and are not afraid of insects. The material does not burn, but can melt under high temperatures. Vinyl siding is an excellent finishing option for new and old homes, with benefits including:
- environmental Safety;
- low level of flammability;
- is not afraid of any precipitation and chemical substances;
- easily withstands temperatures from -50 to +50 o C;
- simple and easy to use;
- has good ventilation and does not retain condensation;
- low cost.
Installation of panels is carried out in two ways - vertical and horizontal.
Tsokolny
This type is used to cover the basement of a building and is a type of vinyl siding. It has a high level of strength, since the basement of the house is subject to greater destruction than all other parts of the structure.
Today there is a wide variety of basement siding with many colors and textures. Most often, the facing material is made to look like wood, natural stone or brick. It is used for cladding walls and the foundation of a house, to create a facade with a layer of insulation and a ventilation system, as well as for the original design of garages, gazebos, and bathhouses. Among the advantages:
- good moisture resistance;
- ease of installation;
- light weight.
Metal
It comes in light and long panels with thicknesses of 120, 300 and 550 mm. They are secured to each other with special locks found on the panel. Galvanized steel is very popular; it is necessarily covered with a layer of polymer material - plastisol, pural, polyester. There is another type of coating - painting with a special powder. The second option offers a huge selection of colors. Metal siding has many advantages:
- durability;
- not afraid of temperature changes;
- increased strength characteristics;
- color fastness;
- non-flammability.
The types of metal siding include aluminum; it can be called an ideal option for quickly bringing the appearance of a building into decent condition. The lightness of the panels allows installation work to be carried out quickly and easily, because they weigh 1.7 kg per 1 m 2, the material is safe to use in multi-storey buildings.
Ceramic
This type appeared relatively recently, but immediately gained popularity due to its reasonable price and high quality. The idea of creating ceramic siding belongs to the Japanese; they always try to use only natural ingredients. The material is made from clay with the addition of other natural components. The finished product is environmentally friendly, fireproof and hypoallergenic, and in terms of its quality indicators it can be compared with ceramic tiles.
Cement
This type is made on the basis of cement and cellulose fiber and at the final stage a texture imitating wood is applied to the panel. The advantages of cement siding include:
TO positive characteristics It is worth adding the negative ones, for example, high cost and heavy weight, as well as some inconvenience when cutting panels.
Wood
In other words, this is a glued lining; it is made from wood fibers by pressing under high temperature and high pressure with the addition of special resins. The panels are also covered with a layer of paint or varnish. Due to the advent of new materials, wooden siding has become much less common, this is due to many factors:
- high cost;
- susceptibility to combustion;
- short service life;
- high level of moisture absorption;
- Almost the entire period of operation of the panels requires repair in order to maximize the service life of the siding.
Basement siding. Description, application, types and price of basement siding
Basement siding– highly specialized panels with special properties, or marketing miracles? For an amateur, it is not clear how the usual cladding of a house differs from the finishing of its bottom.
When approaching façade design, homeowners wonder which siding to choose. You get lost not only in the raw materials for the sheets. The nuances of their purpose are also vague. Let's get acquainted with the areas of application of basement siding and the essence of the material.
Description and features of basement siding
Basement siding panel polymer. The coating base is polyvinyl chloride. There are also acrylic options. Both materials are plastic. Polymers are cast into molds that imitate the texture and shape of timber and stone.
Synthetic panels appeared on the market in the middle of the last century in the USA. First, they began to produce polyvinyl chloride siding. Businessmen focused on the advantages of the material:
Does not rot or corrode
Not of interest to rodents and insects
Does not delaminate or crack
Maintenance free
Easy both in fact and in installation
Tolerates temperature changes well
Americans who sheathed their houses with boards in the mid-20th century were seduced by the opportunity to decorate their homes with unpretentious and affordable “stone.” It was several times cheaper than natural wood, but more expensive than simple boards.
In general, at the beginning of the production of vinyl panels, most could only fork out for the sheathing of the base. So they began to call polymer siding basement siding.
As the market grows and technology improves, its cost has come down. Entire houses began to be sheathed en masse. In addition, after testing the panels on the plinth, consumers realized the resulting savings. By periodically replacing and repainting the board façade of their cottages, they spent more than they had once invested in siding.
Towards the 21st century stone basement siding also became a wall. However, the original name remains. But panels have appeared that are more suitable for walls than for finishing the foundation. The production of wood siding began. However, we will talk about the types of material in a separate chapter.
The only transformation of modern siding for plinths is an increase in strength. There is an increased load on the foundations of buildings. In summer, the panels accumulate energy, and in winter they are constantly in contact with the moisture of snowdrifts.
However, not all manufacturers who use the concept of “basement siding” add to this increased resistance to temperature changes, water and mechanical stress. The emphasis is mainly on the design of the panels.
Types and characteristics of basement siding
Possible finishing with basement siding under wood, tile, brick or stone. For the lower parts of buildings, the last 3 options are popular. From brickwork They offer any color solutions.
The natural group includes, for example, imitation clinker. This is what people call high-temperature fired blocks made of clay saturated with metal. Boiling, the latter appears on the clinker bricks, forming black foam.
As it freezes, it glitters with metal. The blocks themselves turn out dark. These were common in the old days, which is why they give buildings a vintage look.
Basement siding brick can imitate both red and white. There is also a choice of shapes. Some panels are “laid out” from square blocks, while others are made from rectangular ones.
In general, among polymer panels there is any variant of natural building material. If you present bright siding in orange, purple, green tones, you get the impression of painted brickwork.
Basement siding under stone divided by type of rock and its shape. The subtypes of the latter include the so-called wild masonry. It is made up of assorted cobblestones, held together with cement mortar. Siding reproduces the difference in the volume of stones, their colors and sizes.
Imitating masonry from a certain type of rock, manufacturers make panels “Granite”, “Slate”, “Dolomite”, “Sandstone”. Varieties of the latter include, for example, Cognon panels.” They are yellow-orange. The color matches the slopes of the famous canyons in Mexico. The texture of the rock has also been recreated.
Siding that imitates tiles, in fact, also corresponds to a certain stone. However, there are ceramic doubles. The choice is so wide that the prospect of deciding on the panel material is intimidating. It has already been said that they come in polyvinyl chloride and acrylic. ABOUT advantages of PVC has already been said. Now, about the advantages of acrylic siding:
With the same thickness as PVC siding, stronger
Doesn't fade in the sun
Not only can it withstand high temperatures, but it is also free from harmful fumes when heated
Maintains plasticity at low temperatures
These advantages make up the differences between acrylic siding and vinyl. The latter is prone to cracking at temperatures below -10 degrees. It is necessary to choose panels with special plasticizing additives.
These increase the material’s resistance to frost. The catch is that sellers rarely have information, and manufacturers indicate the exact composition of products and decipher the purpose of the components.
When heated, vinyl siding can warp. However, this is a consequence of improper installation. Therefore install DIY basement siding risky. Although, among construction crews You also have to look for specialists.
PVC melting cannot be avoided in heat above 80 degrees. Vinyl is also more prone to fire than acrylic. At the same time, on photo basement siding of both polymers is similar.
However, you have to pay extra for the performance benefits of acrylic. Considering that the base is subject to greater loads than the walls, acrylic is more suitable for finishing the bottom of buildings. Many people combine 2 types of panels. Acrylic is used for cladding the foundation, and vinyl for walls.
Application and installation of basement siding
It is possible to use one finishing with basement siding for 30-50 years. This is the service life of the panels. During this process, the facade does not require maintenance. The exception is washing siding. It lacks dust-repellent properties.
Siding differs from other façade solutions in that it is attached to the sheathing. This is the name of the network of metal profiles covering the house. They are connected with a certain step depending on basement siding size.
In theory, the sheathing can be made of wood. However, in basement conditions it quickly rots. It is necessary to dismantle working panels in order to replace their base.
When the ground freezes in winter, the sheathing begins at a 15-centimeter height from the soil. 45 centimeters are left between the metal profiles. This is in the case of horizontal lathing.
The vertical one has a 40 centimeter larger step. However, for finishing the base, the horizontal option is more reliable. The proximity of the stiffening ribs to each other gives the façade strength.
Installation of the panels begins with the installation of the starting rail. It is secured vertically with galvanized nails. Without coating they will rust. Again, you will have to remove working siding to replace components. So, their choice also needs to be approached responsibly.
After the slats, corner elements are installed. From the name it is clear that they are located in the corners of the building. The panels on it are attached on one side. If there are open ends, use extensions. It is necessary to close the gap, otherwise the wind will blow under the facade.
When fastening panels, especially vinyl, nails are driven from air gap 1.5 millimeters. When temperature changes basement siding "Dolomite" or another type, may expand.
Nails driven in completely will press into the panels, ruining the aesthetics of the facade and its integrity. In order to preserve the beauty of the design, 5 mm gaps are also left at the corner joints of the siding sheets. Even if the void remains with a change in weather, it will be covered with platband.
Most facade panels have grooves, like laminate flooring. Only the starting sheets are attached to nails; the next ones are joined using the locking method, nailing them to the sheathing only in places.
Installing the last plank is the final stage of work. They usually pass quickly. Polymer siding is easy to cut, lightweight, and easy to install.
Price of basement siding and reviews about it
The standard size of facing panels is 50 by 120 centimeters. This is typical basement siding. Price it depends on the material used and design. Acrylic sheets are about 30% more expensive, costing at least 600 rubles per panel.
Buy basement siding made of polyvinyl chloride can cost 270 rubles. For example, this is how much a white brick model costs. However, the exact price tag depends on the manufacturer and the thickness of the siding.
Foreign siding is more expensive. Domestic offers are cheaper. The catch is that many people criticize Russian products. So on the portal “Reviews of basement siding and its advantages,” panels from the company Fine Ber are discussed.
A certain Stels complains that behind the foreign name lies a “Russian freebie.” The man writes: “There were difficulties with joining the panels. 2 types were taken. But there is only one manufacturer, they must fit each other perfectly. In the end, they joined as necessary, cutting mercilessly.”
A certain Artem also complained about locks made by domestic manufacturers. The sheets of siding he bought also did not fit into each other's grooves. At the same time, negative reviews about the panels foreign manufacturers minimum.
There are also positive comments about domestic ones, for example, from Stepan Derevianko. Interestingly, he took the façade from the same Fine Ber. The man writes: “I bought it with fear, wanting to save money.
The reviews on the Internet scared me away. I took a risk and was pleased. The facade looks presentable. There were no problems with installation. I did it myself with the help of my brother. The facade has been standing for 3 years. So far, there are no cracks or swellings as promised in angry reviews.”
From Stepan’s review, the conclusion suggests itself: when contacting domestic suppliers, you need to rely on the quality of a certain batch. Foreign siding is usually smooth. This is what builders call constant quality that does not depend on a specific release.
The leaps in the quality and properties of products from domestic manufacturers apply not only to siding. Take, for example, artificial stone. We have to buy more.
They offer a product from a different batch, but the color of the stone is a different tone. In the decoration, such a discrepancy is striking. If only I had known in advance, I would have mixed samples from 2 batches, since the first purchase has already been posted...
The basement, although the bottom of the building, requires the highest quality of finishing. Which siding to choose is an individual choice. However, the main thing is to check the product’s compliance with the big name “basement”. It obliges you to a lot.
Types of siding for cladding a house
Manufacturers offer various types of siding - basement, ceramic, steel, wood, cement, aluminum, copper. Siding has gained enormous popularity today. It is used for cladding private houses, office buildings, commercial premises, etc. The material has won such recognition due to its qualities - durability, strength, attractive and neat appearance.
What is siding and its advantages
Siding is separate panels that are very conveniently fastened together. Externally, siding is similar to plank cladding. Each panel has a snap lock and perforated nail edge. There are siding strips different sizes. The length, as a rule, varies from 2 to 6 meters, width 10-30 cm, thickness up to 10 mm.
The siding profile is made in two versions: “herringbone” (single fracture) or “ship plank” (double). This does not affect the quality of the material in any way, and the profile is selected only based on personal preferences. The texture of siding most often imitates natural wood. To protect against impacts, scratches and corrosion, a special polymer coating or paint is used.
Siding retains its quality and original appearance for several decades. It perfectly protects the building from atmospheric agents. This is a very lightweight, easy-to-use material that looks great in any landscape. In addition, siding is environmentally friendly and easy to maintain. It is easy to clean and does not require periodic painting, unlike wood materials.
All types of siding for cladding a house are very easy to install and it is possible to cladding the building on our own. Installation of siding does not require special skills, including careful preparation wall surface. On the contrary, it helps to hide many unevenness and other flaws.
Types of vinyl siding
Vinyl siding is made from polyvinyl chloride. It consists of solid strips, which are also called panels. Each panel is a monolithic sheet, which is given the desired shape.
Vinyl siding does not crack, dry out, rot, and is not of any interest to insects, unlike wood materials. Another advantage of siding is that it does not support the combustion process, but simply melts under the influence of high temperatures.
PVC panels are used both for the construction of new buildings and for finishing old houses. Often, simultaneously with the installation of siding, the building is insulated, since it is very convenient to install insulation into the sheathing space.
Vinyl siding is available in standard sizes:
- length – 3000 mm, 3660 mm, 3730 mm, 3850 mm;
- width – 205 mm and 255 mm;
- thickness – 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm.
Advantages of PVC panels:
- low level of flammability;
- environmental Safety;
- resistance to weathering and chemicals. Has proven itself well in conditions high humidity and moderate acidic or alkaline environment. Does not crack, does not warp in the sun and does not rot;
- range operating temperature 0t -50 to +50 degrees. Under such conditions, it does not burst and does not change the original shade;
- ease of operation: easy to clean with a hose and does not require additional painting during the entire service life;
- huge selection of colors and shades;
- does not interfere with the ventilation of the house, as it does not seal the walls tightly;
- holes in the lower edges of the panels prevent condensation from accumulating. This protects the insulation material and wooden elements structures from rotting;
- thanks to the possibility of insulation, it saves money on heating the house;
- low price compared to other types of facing materials;
- high reliability, which allows you to avoid expensive and energy-consuming repair work.
- texture outer surface panels can be smooth or rough, imitating natural wood.
There are two ways PVC installation panels: horizontal and vertical. Vertical siding has been used relatively recently. In another way it is called soffit.
Soffit is used for exterior finishing. Basically, it is laid when hemming roofs instead plastic lining, which was used previously.
Today there are about 15-20 siding color options on the market. All of them can be divided into three main groups:
Most often you can find siding pastel shades. This type is optimal in terms of price, visual and operational qualities.
Siding in bright colors also has a very attractive appearance. But at the same time it costs twice as much as the usual material. This increase in price is due to the need to add expensive substances that prevent sunburn.
Basement siding and its types
Basement siding is a type of vinyl panels that are used specifically for finishing the base. This siding has higher strength characteristics. The basement is exposed to destructive factors much more than the rest of the house. In summer it gets very hot from the sun's rays and the asphalt surface. And in winter it is in conditions of high humidity due to sticking snowdrifts.
There is much more variety in basement siding designs than with simple vinyl panels. From a variety of colors and textures you can always choose the most best option. Most often, basement siding models imitate alternative natural facing materials: wood, stone, brick, etc.
The panels are used for finishing both external and internal surfaces. Basement siding is used for:
- covering the walls of the house and the foundation;
- creating a building facade with a ventilation system and a layer of insulation;
- creating original designs for garages, bathhouses, fences, gazebos, etc.;
- decorating walls indoors for various purposes.
Among the many advantages of basement siding, the most important are:
- moisture resistance (allows use in saunas and swimming pools);
- lightness (perfect for covering ceilings);
- speed and ease of installation (allows use for the assembly and reconstruction of temporary exhibition stands).
Types of metal siding
Aluminum siding. This material is suitable for finishing residential premises, offices, industrial buildings. Due to the lightness of the panels (only 1.7 kg per sq.m.), safe use in multi-storey buildings. This type of siding is ideal in situations where you need to quickly bring the building into decent shape. In a short time, you can update the walls and ceilings of a building, while avoiding complex and expensive repairs.
Metal siding. It is a lightweight long panel of various widths: 120, 300 and 550 mm. Each panel has locks with which they are fastened together.
The most common material is galvanized steel. A coating is applied to the surface. One of the coating options is a polymer material - polyester, plastisol, pural. In this case, the color choice is limited to only six to eight shades. Another type is painting using a special powder. With this method, the color range is much more diverse.
Metal siding has advantages over vinyl:
- increased strength characteristics;
- durability;
- resistance to sudden temperature changes;
- color fastness;
- non-flammability.
In addition, metal siding has hidden fastenings, which significantly improves the appearance of the structure. This is especially important when it comes to facade cladding.
Ceramic siding
Ceramic siding is a fairly new invention for cladding and decorating the facade of a building. This best material for finishing in the middle price category. Developments regarding ceramic siding belong to practical Japanese specialists. They try to use everything that nature provides with benefit and a rational approach.
Ceramics for siding is a mixture of clay interspersed with other natural materials. The panels are environmentally friendly, hypoallergenic and fireproof. The quality of ceramic cladding can easily be compared with high-strength ceramic tiles.
Cement siding
Cement siding contains cellulose fiber and cement itself. At the final stage of manufacturing such panels, the surface special method a texture imitating wood is applied.
Among the many advantages of cement siding are the following:
- good resistance to temperature changes, precipitation, wind, ultraviolet rays, mold, mildew;
- cement siding is not exposed to insects;
- allows you to quickly update an existing building, give it a fresh look, decorate the facade, align the walls;
- possibility of use in buildings with increased fire safety requirements due to high fire resistance qualities;
- long service life;
- good color fastness;
- ease of installation and ease of maintenance.
Compared to other types, the following disadvantages can be mentioned:
- heavy weight, for which the sheathing must be more durable;
- high price;
- inconvenience and difficulty during cutting: it is necessary to use protective equipment(masks or respirators) to avoid getting silica dust in your face and lungs.
Wood siding
In another way, wooden siding is called laminated veneer. The panels are made from wood fibers compressed under high pressure and high temperature. For better connection special resins are added to the fibers with each other.
For reliable protection from external influences, wooden siding must be coated with several layers of varnish or paint. Recently, wooden siding has been used less and less. And with the advent of new materials, it completely fades into the background.
This is due to the following disadvantages of this material:
- high price;
- short service life;
- tendency to ignite;
- high moisture absorption;
- the need for tinting and impregnation throughout the entire service life in order to avoid major repairs for as long as possible.
