Step-by-step instructions for laying expanded clay concrete blocks are necessary if you want to get a reliable and correctly built structure with your own hands.

Laying walls from expanded clay concrete blocks, although similar to the method of laying concrete blocks, still has some features.

Expanded clay concrete is a material no less popular than brick or concrete and just as reliable.

The consumption of expanded clay concrete material is minimal due to its low cost, unlike bricks.

Therefore, if your budget is limited, then it is better to choose expanded clay concrete.

Below will be given step-by-step instruction and a video on how to build a wall from expanded clay concrete blocks with your own hands.

With their help, you can easily cope with all the necessary work.

Properties of expanded clay concrete

The most common way to use expanded clay concrete blocks is to create external walls of technical premises (garage, warehouse, etc.).

The material has good thermal insulation and therefore does not even require additional insulation. In the photo below you can see what expanded clay blocks look like.

You can also use expanded clay concrete slabs to create partitions. Using this material will reduce weight reinforced concrete floors and will significantly reduce the cost of funds for the foundation.

Expanded clay concrete has not only heat, but also sound insulation, which is another advantage for choosing this material for partitions.

Expanded clay concrete blocks are empty inside - when laid, this creates another reinforcing frame and improves the load-bearing function of the walls. This material is very durable and lightweight due to its porous structure.

The technology for creating expanded clay concrete slabs is as follows: clay is fired and foamed, and then mixed with sand, water and cement in a certain proportion.

After this, the resulting material is pressed for 24-28 days. Due to aging, the material acquires additional strength.

Expanded clay concrete slabs are produced in fairly large sizes: length - about 40 cm, thickness - about 19 cm, height - about 20 cm.

They are strong and stable, so the consumption of Additional materials, most likely, will not be needed.

A wall made of expanded clay concrete slabs will correspond in thickness to 1.5 bricks.

The laying method assumes that the largest slabs are laid in place of the load-bearing sections, and smaller blocks are suitable for partitions.

Customize expanded clay concrete blocks It’s not difficult to do it yourself - it’s easy to cut with a hacksaw and weighs little, so laying it out won’t take much effort.

The strength of expanded clay concrete reaches 2.5 MPa, which is not much less than that of brick structures (about 3.9 MPa).

The thermal conductivity of expanded clay concrete blocks is 0.13 W.

This is acceptable for garages and other technical buildings, but if you want to use expanded clay concrete to build a residential building, then you cannot do without insulation.

Stages of construction of expanded clay concrete walls

The technology for laying expanded clay concrete material is not complicated; you can easily do it yourself.

Below will be given step by step video instructions that will make the whole process even clearer.

Expanded clay concrete blocks are placed on a cement-sand mortar, the thickness of which should be at least 1 cm.

It is necessary to provide space for the seam (thickness from 1 to 5 mm), so do not use glue in the work - it will not be suitable for such a highly porous material as expanded clay concrete.

The method of installing the material is similar and does not depend on whether your block is hollow or filled inside.

To lay the material yourself you will need the following tools:

• shovel (one or more);
• container where you will prepare the solution;
• jointing;
• trowel and trowel;
• level;
• roulette;
• rubber mallet;
• plumb line;
• reinforcing mesh.

You can purchase already ready solution, which is necessary for laying expanded clay concrete blocks, or make it yourself. You need to mix in the following proportion: cement (1 part): sand (3 parts) + 30% water.

Its consumption is small, although it all depends on the final size of the building. You can calculate it like this: multiply the consumption by the cubic capacity of the building.

Reinforcement of expanded clay concrete structures is a necessary step.

Reinforcement must be carried out according to the following requirements: you can use a standard mesh, reinforcement rods or fiberglass reinforcement, the structure is installed every 4-6 rows.

The video shows the method of laying expanded clay concrete.

If you choose fiberglass, then keep in mind that an armored belt made of this material does not stretch well, and it is better not to use it if your structure involves 2 or more floors.

When is expanded clay concrete installed? load-bearing structures, it is important not to forget about the reinforcement of the corners.

Reinforcement in the form of a belt of material is created slightly below the reinforced concrete or brick roof, there is no need to make it low.

Bearing and partition walls needs to be built at once. After construction, it is necessary to coat the horizontal and vertical seams with mortar or foam glue.

Foundation preparation

When starting construction, you must first of all take care of the foundation - its waterproofing.

This is not difficult to do: you need to lay the concrete with a layer of roofing material, glass insulation or any other rolled laying material. Then you need to fix it with a small layer of cement mortar.

If you want to make a base, then it can be made from the following materials: brick or FSB.

The video below shows the technology for laying corners from a block.

At this stage, you will need ready-made expanded clay concrete blocks and expanded clay concrete semi-blocks.

It is best to make your work easier and make blocks of the sizes you need in advance, and also arrange them in rows along the perimeter of the future wall.

The method of laying the first row of expanded clay concrete blocks is as follows: you should always start from a reference point - from the corner.

To start laying the first row, you need to stretch the fishing line or cord between nearest corners– this will be the level.

First, a complete row is laid external wall, then the partitions are laid. And so with the laying of each row, so that the load-bearing wall and partition are erected evenly and simultaneously.

To prevent “cold bridges” from forming at the ends of the blocks, lay them with polystyrene foam rectangles (about 50 mm thick).

After completing the construction of each row, check the evenness of the surface of the levels, because expanded clay concrete blocks are not the same and differ slightly in shape.

The holes in the rows must be covered with mortar, and excess fragments must be cut off using a grinder or a hatchet.

After finishing the entire perimeter expanded clay concrete wall closes reinforced mesh or fittings (diameter - 10 mm). This should be done every 2-3 rows.

You need to apply glue or solution on top of the structure, then you can start laying next row. Do not forget that the rows of splices and spoons must be alternated, and not placed one after another.

When laying the material, remember that the blocks must be connected to each other with a poke so that there is a space of 5 mm between them.

You need to leave a solution between the pokes - you will use it to make a 10 mm seam. But this must be done quickly so that the solution does not have time to harden.

After laying the wall is completed, reinforcement (reinforcing belt) is made over its entire surface. Reinforcement creates additional strength of the wall.

All stages of laying expanded clay concrete blocks, as well as subsequent wall reinforcement, can be easily done with your own hands, without the involvement of specialists. The cost of funds will be very small.

The main thing during construction is that the installation method and technology be followed. Also don't forget about important elements– such as reinforcement and creation of seams.

Use the video and photo instructions as you work and in the end you will get high-quality, durable walls that will last for decades.

Expanded clay concrete blocks are made using the pressing method; making them yourself is not easy. For their production, components such as expanded clay, cement, sand and water are used without the use of chemicals. It is important that the size and shape of the products allow them to be freely combined with other materials during the work process.

The blocks are durable, dense, have very low thermal conductivity, and high frost resistance. But it is important to remember that due to their porous structure, they absorb moisture quite easily; without destruction, the material can withstand no more than 25-30 freeze-thaw cycles. For a residential building this is a normal indicator, but if you plan to build, for example, a bathhouse, good thermal insulation of the walls is necessary. When fixing the fasteners, you need to be careful not to damage the block and secure the groove or dowel well. When constructing walls, they must be reinforced.

Foreman's advice: qualitative building mixture should be soft and have good viscosity. When applied, it fits perfectly, does not smear and does not fall out of the seam.

Allows you to build structures of different formats. Despite the higher cost than other materials, in particular brick, it is more profitable to use. And it's not just about higher technical specifications, but also at lower costs for the solution (for example, a wall 39 cm thick does not differ in strength brick wall 1.5 bricks). The technology for laying an expanded clay concrete wall is not very different from building a brick one. You can do it yourself, without involving professional builders. It is even possible to carry out work with sub-zero temperature, but in this case you need to use special solutions. If the facade contains a thick layer of insulation and is built using the thin block masonry technique, very dense reinforcement is necessary, because temperature fluctuations will destroy the structure.

Foreman's advice: it is important to pay attention to the thickness of the seams (especially when laying with your own hands): horizontal ones should be 12 mm, vertical ones - 8-15 mm. The error value cannot exceed 1 mm down or up.

Step-by-step instructions for laying expanded clay concrete blocks

The first question after purchasing the material is how to lay expanded clay concrete blocks. Before starting masonry, it is imperative to waterproof the foundation. First, apply a moisture-repellent solution of cement and sand in a layer of 1-2 cm. Then apply a layer waterproofing material with an overlap of at least 150 mm. The final stage is an additional cement layer. Only after this can you begin laying walls (it is necessarily accompanied by reinforcement). The approximate algorithm of actions is as follows:

1. Before starting work, you need to mark the locations of walls, doors, windows, and openings. To calculate the number of blocks, measurements are taken between the corners and door spans, expansion joints. It is important to check the position of all reinforcement pins to ensure accurate alignment of the cavities inside the blocks.
2. Proper wall laying begins at the corners and ends. Sections of the wall are built first (it is advisable to start at a corner to maintain accuracy). Row height, squareness and level must be constantly checked. To prevent the formation of “cold bridges” at the end of the block, it is recommended to separate it with a foam plastic rectangle at least 5 cm thick.
3. Once the corners and ends are completed, row by row the gaps are filled with blocks. In this case, a cord must be used to maintain the level of the rows, and a masonry template is used to check the height of the row.
4. If necessary, during masonry, a deformation (compensation) joint is formed, which will take on the load. It must be sealed using a special rod and an elastic seal.
5. To avoid cracks, the blocks must be reinforced. The reinforcing rod is installed in the center of the cavity of the blocks, they are stacked so as to form an even row, without debris or interruptions within the wall. The minimum is the use of one reinforced seam per 1 m wall height. The seams above the first and last row are reinforced in any case.
6. Each row of blocks must be filled with a layer of liquid mortar (lift). Its level, if we are not talking about the last level, should not exceed a mark of about 38 mm below the top horizontal seam to create a gap for future elevators.
7. After creating the section, check the degree of hardening of the solution and emboss it (first process the horizontal seams, then the vertical ones in the direction from the corner). If you are making facing masonry, including with your own hands, you need to reinforce every 3-4 horizontal seams.

Foreman's advice: if the wall thickness exceeds 150 mm and the masonry contains air gaps, craftsmen advise reinforcing each bed with the mixture.

Step-by-step instructions will help even a novice builder understand how to lay expanded clay concrete blocks. The material has everything necessary properties for the construction of warm and strong home, A correct masonry will ensure the reliability of its operation.

Video

You will need

• – expanded clay concrete blocks;
• – cement;
• - sand;
• – lime;
• – wooden slats;
• - level;
• – mason’s tool (trowel, pick, plumb line, etc.).

Instructions

Prepare the base for laying the blocks. If it is strip foundation, ensure that its surface is horizontal, eliminate local unevenness and install waterproofing. If laying waterproofing is not required, limit yourself to ensuring horizontalness. Local unevenness will be leveled by the solution of the first seam.

Install ordering slats at the corners of the walls. Their role can be played by smooth wooden slats installed strictly vertically at a distance of 5-8 mm from the corners and lines outer wall. Mark the zero points on the slats, corresponding to the level bases, and mark them with a marker to mark the divisions corresponding to the rows of masonry. The distance between the divisions should be equal to the sum of the height of the block and the thickness of the seam (10-12 mm). Pull the cord between the divisions of the first row so that the distance from it to the outer surface of the wall is 5-8 mm.

Prepare masonry mortar. You can use either lime-cement or cement-sand mixture. However, the first one is “warmer”, more flexible and retains its working qualities longer. Component ratio in cement-sand mortar can be 1:4 or 1:3 (cement:sand), in lime-cement - 1:0.2:3 or 1:0.3:4 (cement:lime:sand).

Moisten with water. It is convenient to do this by pouring them tap water from a hose in a stack. The degree of humidity should be such that there are no dry spots left on the surface of the blocks, and at the same time all the water is absorbed by the surface of the blocks.

Place the solution on the base in a bed, the width of which should be several centimeters narrower than the width of the block, the height should be about 20 mm. Apply the solution under several blocks at once; if the length of the wall is short (no more than 3 m), then over the entire wall.

Lay the first block starting from the corner of the wall. Press it into the solution, at the same time aligning its vertical edge with the position of the ordering bar, and the horizontal edge with the tensioned cord. The final seam thickness should be 10-12 mm. Use a trowel to pick up the mortar squeezed out of the seam.

When laying the second stone, apply mortar to its end surface facing the previous block and lower the stone onto the wall, simultaneously pressing it against the base and the previous block. All subsequent stones of the first row are placed according to the same pattern, with the obligatory alignment of them along the cord.

Reinstall the cord one notch higher. Start laying the second row from the place where the first row ended. Ensure the shift of the joints (ligation of seams) of the second row relative to the first by half a block. If the wall is laid as thick as a whole block, it is necessary to ensure that the dressing is also applied across the width of the wall. Those. you need to put one row with a spoon ( long side along the wall), the second - with a poke (short side along the wall). In this case, the overlap of seams in adjacent rows (in height) should be a quarter of the block. Special attention Pay attention to bandaging the seams at the corners.

The main raw material for the production of expanded clay concrete blocks is a completely natural product. Expanded clay is represented by foamed clay that has gone through the firing stage, which ultimately takes the form of frozen foam particles. Granules that have a coating in the form of a baked shell have a high degree of strength.

Characteristics of walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks

Construction using products made of expanded clay, which has pores in its composition, does not present any particular difficulties. The mentioned material can be conveniently transported and also installed without the involvement of equipment. The use of expanded clay concrete blocks is so popular today, as the products have excellent thermal and sound insulation characteristics, which makes them competitive compared to traditional concrete and brick.

Expanded clay concrete has a wide range of applications; the material is common in the construction of residential buildings and underground communications; livestock buildings are also being actively built from this material.

Walls built from the described blocks cope well with temperature changes, the material does not allow moisture to pass through and can be used for construction in areas with any climatic conditions. The products have a special structure that allows air to pass through perfectly, which allows for regulation air flow in internal space premises. If the building has walls based on expanded clay concrete, then the rooms are provided with good ventilation. Among other things, the buildings turn out to be eternal. The material does not need to be maintained, it is not subject to corrosion processes and is not afraid of fire. Blocks cannot become a favorable place where pests such as insects, rodents and microorganisms can grow. Walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks combine best characteristics soil, stone and wood. Thermal insulation qualities material is often played main role in the selection process. The material was tested, and all kinds of expanded clay gravel fillers were used; the result of the tests was that the products are able to reduce heat loss by 75% or more.

This results in very little consumption.

Thus, if you build a wall whose thickness is 390 mm, it will be equivalent to brickwork, mounted in 1.5 bricks. The same characteristics are true for height. This indicates that the use of expanded clay allows significant cost savings in terms of building materials and the time it takes to complete the work.

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Features of wall masonry

When laying walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks, you can take one of existing methods. The choice of technology for carrying out the work depends on the thickness of the wall that needs to be obtained, as well as what materials will be used during the cladding process.

The arrangement of a wall whose thickness is equal to the width of one product, that is, 200 mm, must be accompanied by finishing with plaster internal base walls, while outside surface must be protected by a layer insulation material, the thickness of which should be equal to the limit of 100 mm. Foam plastic, mineral wool or polystyrene foam can be used as such material. This method can be used as a basis if it is necessary to build garages or warehouses.

The second method of masonry using expanded clay concrete blocks involves the installation of products that will form a wall thickness corresponding to one length of the block. In this case, the products should be bandaged together, but the external and interior decoration must be carried out following the technology in the first method. One difference is the thickness of the insulating layer, which should be 2 times smaller, the maximum limit being 50 mm. If you need to build an oversized building or bathhouse, then you should use the method described above.

Laying of expanded clay concrete blocks can be done with ligation of products and arrangement of minor voids between them. The thickness of such a wall in this case will be 600 mm. In the interior space of the premises, the walls should be finished, where plaster should be used, but insulation should be laid in the spaces between the products. If necessary, build country house you can use the mentioned method of laying walls. The outer base must be laid out with two parallel thin walls, fixed together with reinforcing bars. Insulation should be placed in the resulting hollow space. A layer of plaster must be applied to the internal and external base. This technology is considered the most labor-intensive, but it has the most advantages compared to other methods. Among important points It is possible to highlight the thermal insulation ability and durability of the erected walls. If you decide to build a house from expanded clay concrete blocks in conditions where a cold climate prevails, then it is recommended to use this method.

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Wall construction technology

The process of building walls using expanded clay concrete should be carried out using the same technology that is used when working with traditional brick. The master will have to make the same splice or spoon rows, arranging the dressing.

To carry out wall erection work, it is necessary to prepare the following tools and materials:

• building level;
• rubber hammer;
• cord-mooring;
• plumb line;
• square;
• trowel with a rectangular area;
• jointing;
• An angle grinder equipped with a cutting wheel Ø23 cm;
• fittings;
• shovel;
• container for mixing the solution.

Initially, it is necessary to level the base on which the first row of products is supposed to be mounted. Afterwards, you need to lay a layer of waterproofing on the surface, using two sheets of roofing material, which needs to be covered cement composition or special glue. The thickness of this layer should not be more than 30 mm.

The mortar for laying expanded clay concrete blocks can be prepared using one of two technologies. The first involves mixing cement glue, which will require 40 kg in dry form in order to obtain 1 m 3 of masonry. The second technology for preparing the solution involves the use of cement, sifted river and quarry sand, in this case you need to use the following proportion: 1:1:3.

The laying process should begin from the corner. Afterwards, you can begin installing the full row, while fitting internal partitions should be done evenly with the outside.

In order to eliminate the occurrence of cold bridges that may appear at the ends of the products included in the outer wall, these blocks should be insulated with a rectangle. It has to be prepared from foam plastic. The thickness of this element should be 50 mm.

During the construction of walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks and after completion of the work, you need to check how smooth the surface is. To do this, use a building level.

Each wall must be reinforced, and a mesh must be used, which can be replaced with reinforcement with a diameter of 10 mm. In order to get more good results, reinforcement should be laid along the entire perimeter of the walls in 2-3 rows. After the row is ready, you can lay the mesh on top, applying the masonry compound on top, then you can continue work. During the process, one must not forget that alternating spoon and butt rows should be done.

Expanded clay concrete is one of the types of concrete, widely used in modern construction(filling the frame of monolithic reinforced concrete houses, in the construction of cottages, garages and outbuildings). The composition includes cement, expanded clay, construction sand and water. This is not only quite light, but very durable material. The use of expanded clay concrete for walls allows you to save on thermal insulation, as it itself has high thermal insulation properties. Also, taking into account the fact that the dimensions of expanded clay concrete are larger than bricks, the thickness of the wall made of expanded clay concrete blocks will accordingly be greater.

Advantages and disadvantages of the material

The material has many advantages:

• Has high strength indicators. The composition includes cement of a grade not lower than M-400;
• High thermal insulation. Retains heat much better than ordinary concrete.;
• Soundproofing. Due to its structure, expanded clay concrete has good sound insulation, unlike lightweight concrete;
• High stability. It has amazing resistance to both natural irritants (snow, rain, etc.) and chemicals (sulfate solutions, caustic alkalis);
• High level of water resistance;
• Allows you to maintain the required level of moisture in the room;

• Not fussy in finishing. Preliminary work It may not be necessary to do this before finishing. Finishing of expanded clay concrete is possible with any finishing materials. Does not require a thick layer of plaster and installation of reinforced mesh;
• High resistance to temperature changes and frost;
• The material does not contain chemicals, which have an aggressive effect on the metal structures of the house;
• The construction of walls occurs very quickly, due to the fact that expanded clay concrete has big sizes. The ease of installation will allow a person who has never previously been interested in construction to erect a building using expanded clay concrete;
• Walls made of this material are relatively light in weight;
• Does not burn, does not rot, does not rust.

Expanded clay concrete, like any other building material, there are some disadvantages:

1. Having porosity in its form, expanded clay concrete is inferior in strength and mechanical properties to heavy concrete;
2. Not used to create a foundation;
3. Bulges give an unsightly appearance;
4. Good frost resistance is also a disadvantage. Water that gets into the pores freezes when low temperatures, and ice, as you know, expands. After several cycles of freezing and thawing, frost resistance may decrease.

Quantity calculation

The number of blocks is calculated in relation to the thickness of the masonry walls and the size of the house. In order to calculate the quantity, you need to know the length and height of the walls, the sizes of window and doorways. Let's consider an example of a calculation for a residential building, where load-bearing walls will be built from this material.

So, you need to build a house with the following parameters:

The size of the future house is 9x15 meters. Height – 3.5 meters, dimensions window openings 1.5x1.8 meters (there will be 7 such windows), doorways - 1.5x2.5 meters (there will be 4 openings).

The calculation must be made based on the block size, they are different. In our case, the wall thickness will be 39 cm.

The calculation is carried out in several stages:

• Let's calculate the perimeter of the masonry of the house. We have two walls of 9 m and two of 15 m. Multiply 2*9 m + 2*15 m = 48 m;

• Total volume, including window and door openings: 48 m * 3.5 m * 0.39 m = 65.52 m³, where 0.39 m is the size of the masonry thickness;

• Calculation of all window openings of the house: 7 * (1.5 m * 1.8 m * 0.39 m) = 7.371 m³;

• Calculation of all doorways of the house: 4 * (1.5 m * 2.5 m * 0.39 m) = 5.85 m3;

• So, now you need to subtract the sizes of window and door openings in order to get the amount of material for the walls: 65.52 m³ - 7.371 m³ - 5.85 m³ = 52.299 m³ - total quantity;
• In order to determine required amount pieces, you need to calculate the volume of one block, to do this we multiply the height by the width and the length, also taking into account the thickness of the seams: 0.4 m * 0.2 m * 0.2 m = 0.016 m³ - the volume of one block;

• Now you can find out how many pieces you need to purchase: 52.299 m³ / 0.016 m = 3268.6875 ≈ 3270 pieces of blocks;

• To find out the cost of all the material, you need to multiply the number of pieces by the cost of one block.

What should the wall thickness be?

The thickness of expanded clay concrete walls is determined depending on the purpose of the building. Based building codes and rules (SNiP), the recommended thickness of a wall made of expanded clay concrete for a residential building is 64 cm.

But many believe that a load-bearing wall for a residential building can have a wall thickness of 39 cm. To build a summer country house or dachas, for the construction of internal, not load-bearing walls, garages and other outbuildings, the wall thickness can be one block.

Laying technology

First of all, let's look at the masonry technology. Blocks come in different structures and modifications: hollow and solid. Solid ones are used for the foundation and lower floors where loads are expected. Hollow ones are used to build walls that are subject to minimal load.

The preparation of the base must be level relative to the horizon. If the surface is not horizontal, a strip foundation is first applied. Small irregularities on the surface are not catastrophic; they can be leveled using mortar during the process of laying the first row of the wall.

In the process of preparing the base, a layer of waterproofing is also laid; ordinary roofing felt can be used.

Setting levels is one of important stages. In the corners of the future wall, you need to install special slats that will allow you to control the level of the first and subsequent rows. You can use wooden slats, the main thing is that they are as even as possible. These slats are installed vertically at a distance of 10 mm from the corners and surface of the future row.

On the slats we mark the level of the base and put marks accordingly the highest points masonry row taking into account the size of the seams (10 - 12 mm). We stretch a clothesline or cord onto the slats, the main thing is that it is strong. A stretched rope (chosen a rope) must maintain a distance of approximately 10 mm between it and the wall.

Preparation of the solution

For laying expanded clay concrete blocks, as for laying bricks, a solution of cement and sand is used in a ratio of 1:3. In rare cases, lime is used.

Laying the first row

Each block must be moistened with water to achieve better adhesion. To simplify the work, you can pour water on a certain number of blocks at once. It is better when all surfaces of the block are moistened with water. The water should be absorbed into the surface, not just wet it.

Laying always starts from the corner of the wall. We apply the solution to the base under the first row; its thickness should not exceed 22 mm.

The layer of solution should be several centimeters narrower than the surface of the block. When the block is compacted, the solution protrudes from underneath it. We apply the mortar exactly under 4 - 5 blocks, there is no point anymore, because it will harden while the first blocks are being laid. Carefully place the block on the mortar using a trowel handle or rubber mallet we drive it in.

In this case, you need to adjust it to the previously marked points on the rail and to the level of the rope. The seam should be no more than 10 mm, remove the remaining mortar with a trowel (it will be useful for the next row). It is also necessary to fill the side edges between the blocks with mortar.

Laying the second row and subsequent ones

We set the rope one division higher. The second and all subsequent rows are laid from the corner. We apply a layer of mortar to the upper edge of the already laid row, and also apply the mortar to the lower edge of the next block. We lay it down and press it tightly.

Afterwards, we tap with the handle of the trowel to adjust it to the required points and rope. We remove excess mortar and fill the side edges between the blocks. During the installation process, use a level to control the verticality of the installation. Also, do not forget about the marks on the staff and the rope.

The masonry of walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks must have a dressing. Every upper layer placed with an offset of half the block along the length. This will ensure the wall is strong and the seams match the height of the block.

Often used for the construction of multi-story buildings monolithic walls from expanded clay concrete. This makes it possible to create a solid structure of the house, with no seams.

Laying methods depend on the width of the expanded clay concrete block.

1. For construction utility room(garage, warehouse) the width of the wall can be no more than 20 cm. The wall is plastered from the inside, external insulation occurs mineral wool or polystyrene foam is used.
2. For a bathhouse and similar small buildings, the width of the wall can correspond to the size of the block, not narrower than 20 cm. In this case, the rows are already bandaged. Thermal insulation is used as in the first case, but its layer must be at least 50 mm.
3. To build a country house or cottage, the width of the wall must be at least 600 mm. The wall comes with a bandage of blocks and special voids between them, which must be left when laying. You need to put insulation in the voids. The inside of the wall is plastered.
4. Construction of houses in areas with cold climates. When making an external wall, two partitions are made parallel to each other. They are connected using reinforcement. Insulation is placed in the gap between them and both sides are plastered. This method is the most complex, but it provides good thermal insulation premises.

Video “How to lay a wall from expanded clay concrete block”

Video about the technique of laying a wall using expanded clay concrete blocks as a material. Demonstration of masonry in practice with comments.