Decorative design of a well at the dacha. How to design a well from concrete rings. Clay castle and blind area

Well on the site

On suburban area The design of the well plays a big role, but it all depends on the type of structure. There are wells that should be hidden from view.

What types are subject to external design?

As a rule, only wells that serve for water supply in a suburban area are subject to external arrangement. Types of water wells:

Both this type of construction is subject to arrangement outside. Only for a tube well it is enough to install a column with different decorative elements. But with the mine well you will have to suffer a little.

Methods of external design of a mine water well

Mine well manufactured:

From concrete rings.
Plastic rings.
Ready-made polymer structures.

Note. Basically, wells made of concrete rings are subject to finishing. This material can be installed both inside the structure and outside (one ring is placed on the ground surface for more convenient arrangement of the structure).

How to design a well from concrete rings? At the moment, there are several design options for such a well:

Use of ready-made houses.
Building houses yourself.
Application of a roof or cover to a structure.
Ready-made houses, which are installed on the upper base of the well and securely fixed to it, are made of various materials and can have different sizes.

Note. Such structures can only be placed on a level base and if there is no reinforced concrete ring on the ground surface.

You can build such a house on the basis of an installed reinforced concrete ring and finish it, or completely rebuild the house.
Some people use decorative roofs or covers for wells on finished reinforced concrete rings.

All these methods are quite diverse in application and choice of materials.

Houses

Ready-made houses represent a simple design of wells. They are made:

Made of wood.
Metal (light alloy or thin sheet metal).
Plastic, corrugated sheeting or siding based on a wooden (metal) frame.

The following is used as a roof:

Ruberoid.
Profiled sheeting.
Tree.
Metal tiles.
Polycarbonate and so on.

Note. Since ready-made houses can be of different sizes and have different prices, choosing the best option for decorating a well is not at all difficult.

Photo of the house

Decorating a well with your own hands, namely building a house, is also not particularly difficult. There are two options for making the structure:

Based on a reinforced concrete ring.
Constructing the walls of the structure yourself.

Note. In order to make a house from an installed concrete ring, it is enough to complete its external design and use a decorative roof or cover.

Building a house for a well with homemade walls is not so difficult. For this they use:

Brick (construction or facing).

Advice. The choice of the type of brick depends on the weight of the roof or cover structure and what additional elements will be located. Building bricks can support a lot of weight.

Foam blocks.
Aerated concrete.
Wooden boards.
Rounded or profiled timber.

Note. For the external arrangement of a water supply shaft, some use metal barrels without a bottom, which are installed on reinforced concrete rings and secured to them using brackets and fasteners.

It’s worth considering that additional finishing, like concrete rings, requires:

Construction brick.
Foam concrete.
Aerated concrete.

In this case, roofs or covers for houses can be made from any modern material, which is used as roofing. Bituminous shingles are used quite often.

Materials for external decoration of house walls

A reinforced concrete well can be designed using:

Stone (decorative or natural).
Plastic or siding.
Corrugated sheeting.
Porcelain tiles or simple ceramic mosaics and so on.
Finishing structures with stone has been used for a long time. Decorative and artificial stones are mounted in the same way.
Siding or plastic are also similar in their attachment to the surface and have similar technical characteristics.
Corrugated sheets and any other sheets of metal are mounted only on a special frame.
Ceramic tiles and porcelain tiles, which is one of its types, are also well suited for exterior decoration.

Advice. To design the structure of a house or a simple reinforced concrete ring from the outside, you should give preference to practical and only moisture-resistant materials. This is due to the fact that outside there are different weather and climatic conditions and a large number of types of finishing under various influences and high air humidity change their structure and begin to deform.

Also, when choosing a material, it is worth taking into account the design of the roof so that its design matches the style of the well.

Stone lining (see How to line a well with stone: doing it right) structures of this type look quite interesting on a suburban area.

Finishing a well with stone

Both natural and artificial stone are used for such work.
They are similar in their properties, but differ in mass.
Also, the price for each type of such material is different.
Natural stone is considered the heaviest and in some cases its installation will require surface reinforcement.

Properties stone finishing:

Practicality and durability.
Durability and reliability.
Moisture resistance and inability to perceive external influences of climatic and weather phenomena.
Does not burn or char from high temperatures.

The only drawback is that this type of finish is quite cold and the source may severe frost freeze.

Advice. In this case, it is worth insulating the structure from the outside and building an airtight lid.

If decorative stone is mounted on a surface, then natural stone can be laid out, forming the size and shape of the structure. To install the stone you will need:

An adhesive mortar that is intended for exterior finishing or a concrete mortar with special additives.
A level or rule that will allow for smooth installation of each finishing element.
Cutting cutter artificial stone and a chisel with a hammer to give the natural agglomerate the desired size.

Note. Natural stone has a denser structure and it is impossible to cut it with a tile cutter.

Spatula for applying adhesive solutions to the surface.
Primer for priming the surface before installation.
Plumb lines for a smooth finishing surface.
Roulette for precise measurement required size.

Advice. If the shape of the structure is square, then finishing is done from each corner of the structure. If it is flat, then problems may arise with fixing the material to the surface. In this case, it is best to give preference to small stones that lie freely.

Plastic or siding. Its installation methods on the outer walls of the well

These materials are also considered a common finish for the outside of a well. Making a mine well with your own hands is done with their help quite quickly and simply.

Decorating a well house with plastic

Let's take a closer look:

Siding or plastic is produced in sheets or in the form of strips.
On their surface they may have various imitations of other finishing materials.
The surface itself can be smooth, structured, rough, matte, glossy, and so on.
The materials have gained great popularity due to their efficiency and practicality.
They do not allow air and moisture to pass through.
They do not burn and do not absorb dirt.
They can be cleaned with a simple rag.

Worth considering:

Installation of siding or plastic is carried out only on the frame.
It can be made of wood or metal.
You can also mount sheets of material on the surface using an adhesive solution. But, it all depends on the quality of the surface.

To work with the tool you will need:

Hammer and drill.
Building level.
A jigsaw for cutting wooden frame strips. You can use a saw.
Self-tapping screws and dowels.
Construction stapler.

Materials you will need:

Strips or panels of material.
Starting guides for mounting panels or lining.
Sealant for making material joints airtight.
External corners are made of plastic or siding, if the structure is rectangular.

Watching the video in this article will make it possible to install such materials on a well without much difficulty.

Porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles for finishing a well

Ceramics have been used in exterior decoration for many years. Its main subtype is porcelain stoneware. They have similar properties, only the strength of the latter is several times higher.

Installing the material yourself, for this you will need:

Do flat surface outer walls of the well.
Prepare them and clean them.
Prime the surface.

From the tools:

Building level or plumb line.
Roulette.
Putty knife.
Glue for ceramics or simple concrete mortar.

The final stage will be the use of decorative putty, which allows you to disguise the masonry seams. At the moment there is a large assortment of such products.

Advice. If the well house is based on a reinforced concrete ring, which has a round shape, then it is better to use ceramic mosaic.

The surface of the material can be:

Smooth or structured.
Glazed or matte.
Rough or antique and so on.

Choosing the best design option with tiles will not be difficult. Many people, when asked how to beautifully decorate a well without spending a lot of time and money, answer that they cannot find better ceramic or porcelain tiles. These materials create a unique design for any design.

Page 2

Wooden well on a country estate

The heads of modern wells are most often a rough concrete ring of a gloomy gray color. Few people are satisfied with this appearance, especially if the site is well-groomed and decorated in the same style with the help of landscape design. The well, which is a fairly noticeable element, should also fit into it. How to do it?

Basic styles in the design of wells

People who travel a lot have probably noticed that every part of the world, if not every country, has its own architecture, its own concepts of beauty and harmony. This also applies to such small forms as wells. Let's “travel” too.

Everyone has probably seen a Russian well: it is a wooden frame with a swing and a canopy or with a so-called “crane”.

Square frame of an active well

If you want to give the well more expressiveness, you can cut it into five, six or eight corners using a rounded log or timber - this way it looks more neat and decorative.

Hexagonal timber frame

Imitation of timber

This is the basis for designing a well in the Russian style. It will also be made decorative by such expressive ethnic elements as carved pillars supporting the roof, an openwork cornice, a roof made of shingles or straw, a cart wheel instead of a lifting drum handle, a wooden tub instead of a bucket.

In contrast, the combination of rough logs and an openwork roof looks very unusual

But such decor can be very expensive, like any handmade work, and besides, you still have to manage to find a craftsman. If you want to do everything yourself, you can get by with imitation of a log house, cover the roof with modern materials (corrugated sheeting, polycarbonate, metal or soft tiles), and decorate the overhangs with planks with a pattern cut out with a jigsaw.

Advice. In order for the well to be combined with other buildings, it is best to make the roof from the same material and the same color as their roof.

Today it is very fashionable to decorate your homes and estates in the style of an Alpine chalet. If we are talking about the design of a well, then it is made without any racks supporting the canopy at all: a roof closed on all sides (see Roof for a well: manufacturing options) with a door in the slope is installed directly on the head.

Chalet style well

For reference. This design is explained by the mountainous operating conditions of the source. A stone rolling down a mountain, a fallen tree or an avalanche can damage high racks, so they are simply not made.

For decorative finishing, the lower concrete part of the well is most often lined with natural stone. Or, again, they use imitation: they cover the ring with facade plaster and “paint” stones on it, pushing the fresh solution with a finger or a stick. After drying, the “seams” can be highlighted by painting them with paint.

Such a well looks advantageous in composition with a rocky alpine hill

East well

It is also a very popular trend in the design of not only interiors, but also exteriors - that is, the facades of houses and areas adjacent to it. Perhaps residents of the middle zone are attracted to the exotic. Be that as it may, different options for finishing wells are possible, since “oriental” style is a very general name.

Dastarkhan in the shade of trees next to a simple stone or brick well without any decorations and unnecessary structures- and you find yourself in Central Asia. Of course, using only a rope with a bucket is very inconvenient and difficult, so this design style will be appropriate in two cases: if the well is equipped with a pump with hidden system water supply, or if it is decorative.

Most a budget option decor – simple masonry from old brick

The most expressive element of a Japanese well is a large, graceful roof with characteristic curves on massive square-section supports. While the head itself does not need decorations. It can be either stone or wood, but not draw attention to itself. The best addition to it is a rock garden. But you can get by with a blind area made of large pebbles.

Well design in Japanese style

Chinese architecture is very similar to Japanese. But the presence of all kinds of dragons - drawn or carved from wood - even among amateurs leaves no doubt about their identity.

And of course the dragon must be black

If you are not attracted to anyone ethnic style or do you want to create your own unique design– all modern materials and technologies are at your service. The easiest way is to paint the concrete ring with weatherproof paint or coat it with decorative plaster. For example, mosaic. Or line it with artificial stone (see Finishing a well with stone with your own hands: correct execution work).

Or make a frame and sew it up metal siding or plastic panels: simple, concise and stylish

Since most modern wells are equipped with water-lifting equipment, there is no need for a drum with a rope wound around it. It may or may not be used as a decorative element. But a canopy or cover is required if the water is used for drinking.

Forged metal supports and clear polycarbonate as roofing material

If you want something completely unusual, you just have to give free rein to your imagination, and it may well come up with something like that.

Well in the form of a jug

Decorative wells

If you have a well on your property or your house is connected to a centralized water supply, this does not mean that you should abandon the well as an element of landscape design. Quite the opposite: you will have even more possibilities for its design, since you are not limited by its location, size, shape, safety, etc.

A decorative well can be either miniature or made in life size. Round and square. In general, anyone. After all, it is not needed for water extraction, but only for decoration.

If you don’t want to do or invent something, buy a ready-made garden composition

All the styles and design methods described above are applicable to these small architectural forms, plus you can decorate it with flowers, climbing plants, stones, garden figurines. Or a stork's nest. Without wasting further words, we invite you to look at examples.

Flower well from wooden barrel

Decorative well made of river pebbles and driftwood

It couldn’t be simpler: car tires, birch logs and plastic bottle

You can joke if you want

Conclusion

Every year there are fewer and fewer operating wells, and there are few and far between those that you want to admire. Therefore, if you want to make your estate authentic, with its own “character,” you can decorate it with this small architectural form, rare for today. And the design, as you can see, can be completely different - the well can fit into any style.

Use our advice, take the idea from the video in this article as a basis, or come up with something of your own - it’s up to you. We wish you good luck and inspiration.

moikolodets.ru

Design of a well: the best options taking into account landscape design

Designing a well in a garden plot and in a dacha is a very affordable option. Designing a well in a plot of land and in a country house is a very affordable option to independently improve a village landscape and design a landscape design based on financial opportunities And creativity.

Species diversity of wells

Currently, there are several main, most popular and popular types:

ascending key;
descending key;
mine wooden;
mine concrete;
mine brick;
mine stone;
pipe structures;
drilling or pipe structures.

A functional design is characterized by the presence of a log frame

A variety of materials can be used for arrangement, including:

clay;
wood;
rubble stone;
cobblestones and boulders;
brick;
flagstone;
gravel or crushed stone;
concrete solution;
reinforced concrete.

Most often, wells or wells on a site are the best option for water production in the absence of centralized communications, so it is very important to determine what types of water supply sources are suitable for each specific site. When choosing, you will need to take into account the type of soil, the depth of the aquifer and other important factors.

How to design a well with your own hands (video)

Design of wells: design techniques and solutions

When designing wells, both classic natural materials and modern ones can be used. unusual elements. Beautiful well houses- this is an excellent opportunity to fit the water supply source into the overall concept of the landscape as harmoniously as possible, and also allows you to make the design an original and very individual architectural solution.

Design in accordance with the general style of the garden

Most often, country wells are made of wood, which blends very organically with garden plantings and wooden households. Natural materials and wood finishing are now highly valued not only for their external aesthetics, but also for their environmental friendliness and reliability. As a rule, even a base made of concrete rings is lined with planed boards. In this case, you can also cover the well with wood in the form of gable, tri-slope and hipped roof with a weather vane or decorative ridge.

You can cover the roof not only with boards, but also with cement, ceramic or soft tiles, as well as sheet metal, especially if the same covering was used for roofing works on households and outbuildings. Designs in oriental style look very impressive. The Japanese well used to be covered with a lid, which was woven from bamboo and fastened with palm ropes. In Japan, the Tsukubai water source can be observed quite often in the territories of Buddhist temple complexes. Nowadays, such wells ideally complement landscapes and Japanese gardens, and their decoration are figures of animals and mythical creatures.

Most often, country wells are made of wood, which blends very organically with garden plantings and wooden households

If garden area is decorated in country style, then you can supplement the water intake source with the help of carefully placed carts and wheels. A decorative mill and wicker fences will fit well into the landscape design.

Color solutions

Today, concrete rings are most often used to arrange a water supply source, which do not have a very presentable appearance and are dull. grey colour. The wooden head and roof also need to be treated with varnishes and paints, which will make the structure not only more presentable, but will also significantly extend its service life. In this case, it is recommended to use contrasting color combinations, as well as rich and pure shades for painting the surface.

Artistically gifted homeowners can design concrete rings in any direction, using ready-made or individual sketches. You can also paint using stencils, or create geometric and abstract patterns. It should be remembered that before painting, wooden log houses must be treated with special compounds aimed at protecting the wood from rotting and burning.

To paint the surface of a well, it is recommended to use contrasting color combinations, as well as rich and pure shades

DIY decorative finishing options

Do-it-yourself finishing largely depends on the characteristics of the material from which it is constructed. The simplest, and at the same time popular, method of finishing is represented by decorating with natural stone in the form of small cobblestones or large pebbles, which must be selected according to size, basic coloring and shape. If there are color differences in the material, a beautiful and very original ornament is laid out around the head of the well on the mortar. The artificially “aged” appearance perfectly complements the “retro” style.

Many homeowners prefer to decorate with wood, imitating the appearance of a natural quadrangular or multi-faceted log house, which perfectly complements the green lawn. The combination of various finishing materials is also considered successful. Colored brickwork and hardwood work well together, as do brick and siding panels. It is possible to effectively illuminate the area around with beautiful lanterns suspended from the roof of the structure, and spotlights located on the branches of garden plantings or shrubs.

How to decorate a well with wood (video)

What plants to plant near the well

Directly near the source of water supply, you can plant decorative foliage and beautifully flowering garden crops. An interesting solution would be to use a gabion or a budget alternative to factory mesh to form a mesh frame around the above-ground part of the well structure.

Further design depends on the surrounding landscape design. If a significant part of the garden area is represented alpine slides and a recreation area, then the space between the base of the well and the mesh frame can be filled with decorative stones. If it is necessary to make the design more flowery and picturesque, then the mesh holding the stones is used as a support for the arrangement of climbing vegetation.

One of the most beautiful and popular ways of decorating a well structure among domestic homeowners is to surround the water source with densely growing plants. In this case, in autumn, the roof of a well is often used as flower beds, but it is allowed to place hanging planters and containers with hanging plants at the ends of the well. Also, flower pots with plants can be placed around the entire perimeter.

Decorative foliage and beautifully flowering garden crops can be planted directly near the source of water supply.

How to make a decorative well functional

The direct purpose of a conventional well is to obtain an autonomous water supply. However, very often such decorative options do not fulfill their main purposes, but are used as decorative elements of storm wells, well pumps, barrels for irrigation activities and other communications. Such structures are good as an original element in landscape design.

Decorative design or, the so-called shaduf, is most often equipped with a “crane”, and consists of a system of logs, for fastening which hinges are used. A functional design is characterized by the presence of a log frame or a reinforced concrete shaft, as well as a chain that is attached to a wooden drum or rotor attached to two posts. A bucket is attached to the other end of the chain to collect water by rotating the drum. Also, the functional design can be installed above wells for water of various depths.

The cheapest solution to the question of how to qualitatively and beautifully equip the upper part of a house well system on your own is to line the concrete ring of the water intake structure

Particularly popular are ascending, tubular and shaft functional designs, over which decorative structures are erected. It is very important that the cladding is not only a decoration, but also serves as protection from moisture and freezing. Depending on the type of water rise, the structures come with a collar or a crane. The head can be open, consisting of a base, pillar and roof, or closed, such as a “house”. The open well post is covered with a lid, and the “houses” are equipped with a door located on one of the roof slopes.

How to design a well from concrete rings

The cheapest solution to the question of how to qualitatively and beautifully equip the upper part of a house well system on your own is to line the concrete ring of the water intake structure. To carry out the work you will need to purchase masonry mortar, as well as facing material in the form of stone, river pebbles and substandard ceramic tiles or decorative artificial stone.

If necessary, the cladding solution is replaced with conventional frost-resistant adhesives for working with tiles. It is best to prepare a working facing solution using an electric drill attachment. The finishing material is glued over the entire surface of the concrete ring. It is recommended to expand the upper part to accommodate decorative elements.

How to install a well house (video)

When choosing a design solution for the design of a well system or well, it is not at all necessary to strive to purchase and use the most expensive and modern finishing materials. The main thing is a great desire, as well as a little imagination and competent execution when decorating an individual source for water supply.

Well design ideas (28 photos)

To avoid losing the material, be sure to save it in your social network VKontakte, Odnoklassniki, Facebook, just click on the button below:

dachadecor.ru

Well in the country: interesting design ideas

The times when wells were widely used for their intended purpose are known to some of us only by hearsay. And yet, neither centralized water supply nor drilling of wells will probably ever completely abolish or replace these - once ordinary and familiar - elements of the suburban landscape.

Since ancient times, wells have been endowed magical power: they were seen as gates to other worlds, they were used in various ceremonies and rituals. Today we no longer remember the symbolism of wells, and we most often take water from the tap, but these structures still appear at dachas - albeit as decoration. Well, if your well also serves as a source of life-giving moisture, all the more reasons to make it not only convenient, but also beautiful. How? I have an idea! And not even one... If wells are being dug now, they most often use concrete rings to construct them, lowering them into the shaft. The same ring crowns the structure, without at all decorating it with its appearance and dull gray color. What if you paint it?

Agree: in such a bright design, even a simple concrete ring looks very expressive! Despite the fact that this type of decor is extremely simple to implement and fits even into the most modest budget)) And here’s another amazingly beautiful idea:

Pay attention to contrasting combinations and rich, clean shades. Add white - and a sunny mood is guaranteed. Do you want to create a Mediterranean atmosphere at your dacha? Take advantage of this idea!

In artistically gifted natures the appearance white sheet(canvases, walls, and so on - underline what is necessary)), probably immediately awakens a thirst for creativity. And these masterpieces are born:

Agnes Kantaruk / Shutterstock.com But even if you don’t have obvious artistic talents, you shouldn’t be upset: you can do stencil painting, or create a geometric pattern, or be inspired by abstract paintings - everything is in your hands! Did you like the idea? Get your brushes in your hands! Or you can leave the well deliberately simple, even rough - flowers look especially impressive against such a background.

Yes, sure, floral decoration- the idea is rather for decorative wells. It’s hard to imagine how to draw water from a structure lushly decorated with greenery and all kinds of flowers:

But if you don’t need a source of water, but still want to build a well on the site, then perhaps floral decor will help to successfully fit it into the existing country landscape. And what is especially valuable: container plants are perfect for decoration, and this is an opportunity to “try on” certain combinations, “play with style,” look for the right color solutions, changing the composition to your taste and mood.

You can also plant climbing perennial or annual plants next to the building, allowing them to entwine the structure. The main thing is not to lose the well itself behind the expressive living decor!

The material from which the well is made must certainly be combined with its surroundings. So, next to a wooden house, a well in the form of a simple log house will look most natural.

Please note: “house” wells, traditional for some northern regions, are convenient and practical. If you intend to use your source regularly, especially in winter, a gable roof will save you from tedious clearing after each snowfall.

And one more practical aspect: if children are relaxing at the dacha, make the fence higher so that the child cannot lean over the edge, trying to find out what is there below. And be sure to make sure that the well closes well, and that children’s hands are not able to open it.

Yes, perhaps birch logs with bark are short-lived - but how colorful a building like this is! Well, those who love monumental structures, created, as they say, “for centuries,” will probably like a brick or stone well more.

And it is not necessary to build it entirely from natural stone - you can line the base, imitating stonework

Still, real stone wells are quite colorful structures. Despite all their unconditional originality and other advantages, they will not be appropriate everywhere

For a brick well a good decision The surrounding area will be decorated with stones. Among other things, it is practical: there are no puddles or muddy earth that sticks to your feet. However, convenient approaches should be thought through in advance when equipping any well.

And if a monumental structure seems too pretentious, cumbersome or not entirely appropriate to the surrounding environment, a sense of humor and original decor will help smooth out the impression

No matter what your well looks like, no matter what purpose you build it for, you will achieve the intended effect only if you managed to achieve a harmonious combination of the building with what surrounds it. It may not be easy to find such a combination, but it’s worth it. Look how a very simple - without any frills - well becomes an integral part patio. Exclusively due to proper design

The elegant carved well in the next photo attracts the eye, admiring the skillful work of the master. Against the background of a wooden church standing nearby, it looks very organic and natural.

Details are a very important part of the well design. There are also many nuances here, we will focus on only one - the water container. What will it be? Perhaps an ordinary galvanized bucket is the most practical option for a well that is constantly used on the farm. But even a bucket can be elegant - take a look:

Agnes Kantaruk / Shutterstock.com A wooden bucket looks much more colorful. Just keep in mind: if you intend to use it for its intended purpose - raising water from a well - it would be nice to find a good craftsman who knows the secrets of making such products. So that it does not leak, and does not rot from constant contact with moisture, and does not spoil the taste of water

If your well is decorative, use the bucket as a container for flowers. You can just put a pot in it flowering plant, you can add soil and plant annuals - use your imagination!

Do you have a well at your dacha? Decorative or ordinary? How did you design it? Tell us, share your photos - maybe someone will find your ideas useful!

7dach.ru

Well design: well house (open and closed)

Home » Water supply » Well design: well house (open and closed)

A well in the country, and sometimes near the house, is a necessary thing. But just a concrete ring with some kind of cover sticking out of the ground is not very pleasing to the eye, and the comfort of use is below average. To correct the situation, it is necessary to improve it and install a gate that will facilitate the rise of water. Ready-made well fences are sold - with a roof and a gate, but they either have a hefty price or look pitiful. Therefore, most often a house for a well is built with one’s own hands. Then you can use your imagination and arrange everything the way you need.

Types of well houses and their tasks

The primary task of a well house is to protect water from various substances - dust, leaves and other similar contaminants. This requires a tight-fitting lid. Open wells are only possible for process water- for watering. Water from them cannot be used for other purposes. So if you plan to at least wash dishes, the well must be closed tightly.

The lid on the well must lie tightly

Protection from precipitation of any kind is also necessary: rain and melt waters carry with them very dirty water with fertilizers dissolved in it, animal waste, various debris and impurities. If it gets into the well, it can cause serious contamination. To protect against precipitation, they make a canopy, most often a gable one - this makes it easier to drain precipitation.

Another purpose of the well house is to protect from strangers or, in any case, to ensure safety for children. To do this, they make latches or cut in locks.

Option for a closed well house

To make it easier to raise water, they install racks and gates - in the simplest case, a rotating log with a handle to which a chain is attached. And all this together should still please the eyes of the owners, but at the same time require minimal care.

Open or closed

As you can see in the photo, the well house can be open or closed. It’s cheaper and easier to make an open one: the well ring can be trimmed with stone or wood, the lid, racks and canopy can be made of wood or metal - whatever will cost less. A minimum of materials is required for this structure. There is only one “but” - in winter the water in such a well can freeze. If you don't plan to use it in cold weather, no problem.

But for winter use, an insulated well house is required. But even then it can be made open:

buy a polystyrene foam “shell” for the well - they are of a suitable size, secure it, and then put the finishing on top of it;
The overlap of the ring and the lid should be made of several layers of wood, and the boards should be laid in different directions, overlapping the joints.

Closed well house

Another option is to make an enclosed house. It is slightly larger in size than a well ring. Available air gap It’s already a good heat insulator, but the protection can be further improved by filling the gaps with polystyrene foam, for example.

What to make from

Choosing an appearance sometimes takes a long time. The fair half of humanity especially “suffers” from the desire to decorate a well, going through numerous design options and spending a lot of time doing this. In fact, everything is simple: if you have a house and a well is located nearby, you should decorate it in the same style and, if possible, in the same color. Agree, it looks good.

It is better to decorate the well in the same style as the house

What to do if the house is brick or plastered? Choose a finish that matches the style of the site. If this is one of the first buildings on the site, just do it as you like.

The question often arises: to make it from metal or wood. Wooden ones certainly look beautiful. But without proper care, they quickly lose all their attractiveness and become gray and ugly. If you are not afraid of the prospect of regularly, at least once a year, updating the protective coating (remove old paint, then paint it again), make it from wood. If this is not for you, make it from metal. The entire structure or just the frame - your choice. What’s bad about this option: a frame made of galvanized metal profiles, covered with siding. Especially if the house is decorated in exactly the same way.

Siding well house

As you understand, there are a lot of options. First choose the type - open-closed, then materials and finishes to your taste, understand the design, make a house for the well with your own hands.

The organization of water supply from a well is described here.

Well canopy with lid - open house

Structurally, the device is simple: there are two racks located one opposite the other. They serve as a support for the canopy, and a gate is also attached to them - a device for lifting buckets of water. For a drawing of an open house with dimensions, see the photo below.

Drawing of a well canopy with a lid and a collar

Please note that the posts can be dug in after the well ring has been finished. Depending on this, the order of work changes, but the design remains the same in any case.

The posts supporting the canopy can be located inside the lining of the well ring or outside

It is written about making paths on the site here, and you can read about benches here.

How to make a canopy

First, the canopy is assembled. Make two side triangles according to the required dimensions. The drawing above shows only the approximate spread of the two extreme points. If necessary, it can be made more. The length of the canopy depends on where the posts will be placed - close to the well ring or behind the casing. The approximate dimensions of the canopy with a ring diameter of 100 cm are shown in the photo below.

Dimensions of a well canopy for a diameter of 100 cm

The structure can be assembled from a galvanized profile, a metal profile pipe or a wooden beam. To prevent the profile from bending, it is reinforced at the door fastening points - you can put a wooden block inside or metal corner.

To ensure that rain does not get inside, the expansion must be done much more more sizes rings - at least 20 cm on each side.

The roof over the well should be much larger than its diameter

If the racks will be attached directly to the concrete ring, the order of work is slightly different. First, a frame is assembled that covers the ring. In the photo it is made from a 30 mm thick board. The racks are also made of the same board, the place of attachment to the concrete is reinforced with overlays. They also play a decorative role.

If the canopy turns out to be heavy, it is advisable to use timber of greater thickness, otherwise it will not withstand the load.

Frame for well head

Afterwards, the previously assembled roof is attached to the racks. You can make triangles right on the spot, but it’s more convenient to prepare them in advance, assemble the rafter system, and then finished form place on racks.

Assembled but not finished

Next is finishing. Sew up with boards, clapboard, roofing material. Just keep in mind that if you use raw boards, they will dry out after some time and gaps up to 5 mm thick will form between them. There is no question of any hygiene then: rain and dust will fall in... Using a dry board is also not very good - in wet weather it will swell, the flooring will “go in waves.” In general, if you want to have clean water, build a house with doors - closed. There are more chances to protect moisture from contamination.

Do-it-yourself roof for a well: drawings and dimensions

Read how to build a woodshed with your own hands here.

Do-it-yourself indoor well house

We are talking about this type of shelter for a well - with a door. If you also make a lid inside, dust will definitely not get in.

Closed well

A frame is built, then it is put on the head of the well and secured with anchor bolts.

DIY well house

support post made of 100*200 mm
short support posts made of the same timber 100*200 mm
fastening beam 30*60 mm
triangular beam

We assemble the frame and attach it to the ring using short bars. Then we begin assembling the pallet. Assemble the flooring from a board 30*100 mm or so. The frame is sheathed with boards or sheet material, such as waterproof plywood.

The procedure for assembling a house for a well

To ensure that the doors hold well, you can install additional jibs. We hang doors - one or two, as desired. To make it easier to navigate, below are drawings with dimensions.

DIY well house, drawings with dimensions

Using the same scheme, you can make a roof for a metal house. If you have a welding machine, you can use a profile pipe. It is easier to attach finishing material to it.

How to make a completely closed frame

You can also hide a concrete ring in the house. In this case, the gate posts are usually installed separately, and then the frame is assembled. Choose the dimensions so that the design freely covers the ring. The height is 20 centimeters higher than your height: so that you can calmly bend down and get the bucket.

Such a shelter for a well made of galvanized profile for drywall, metal tiles and siding

We take the profiles from thick metal, galvanized. From the guide we assemble two identical frames - the “floor” and the upper level of the ring. They are connected by racks (profile for racks). The result is a cube with filled sides.

Frame assembly

We cut off the sides of the guide profile, leaving the “back” intact. This way you can make a triangle. We attach a stand that is equal to the height of the entire house. If you want to have equal slopes, the rack is attached in the middle. You can make the far slope steeper, then the stand moves 15-20 cm from the center.

We attach the notched profile to the fixed rack. We get one of the elements rafter system. We perform the same operation on the other side. We connect the resulting tops of the triangles with a crossbar.

Preparation for the door

On the side of the door we add racks - on both sides. It’s better to strengthen them - put them inside wooden blocks and fasten with self-tapping screws.

Start of roof installation

Fastening roofing material, for example, a profiled sheet, covered with plywood. Then soft tiles are laid and nailed onto the plywood - who has what technology. The “foot” and sides of the roof are finished with any material. If you want, you can use wood - clapboard, imitation logs or timber, or you can use siding.

In this case, the same materials were used as when cladding the house: so that everything looked like a single ensemble.

Siding well house

Another video example of assembly from a drywall profile in video format.

The construction of a metal gazebo is described here.

Making a well ring with your own hands

If a head or canopy is made, the gray concrete ring remains visible. The view is not the most attractive, I just want to decorate it.

Stone finishing

The most popular way to decorate a well is to decorate it with stone - pebbles or small crushed stone. If everything is more or less clear with the finishing material - buy or assemble, then the question of what to attach it to remains. There are several recipes:

We offer the third recipe for how to line a well with stone in video format. The composition of the mixture is very similar here, but before applying the solution, a mesh is fixed to the ring. With this technology, nothing will definitely fall off.

Interesting option A hinged lid for a well is proposed in the following video: it folds back almost completely, but whether such a device is needed is up to you to decide.

Photo options for finishing wells

Even owners of country houses with water supply from a central water supply strive to maintain a traditional well on their plot. After all, the classic model of water intake is associated with pleasant coolness on a hot day and reminds you of the taste of cold, crystal clear water, like in childhood. Setting up such a source of drinking water is not difficult. If you understand simple technology and plan how to improve a well with minimal costs, then you can revive the silted old water intake and turn it into a highlight of the landscape design.

How to equip an old well so that the water can be used safely? The first thing is to check the water quality. A chemical test in a laboratory will give an accurate indication of quality. The presence of contaminants, which are easy to get rid of yourself, can be determined visually. A cloudy greenish liquid is the result of contamination of the walls and bottom, silting, and the proliferation of bacteria and algae. The water smells unpleasant - a sharp “swampy” smell is clearly noticeable.

Minimum material, maximum imagination and bright color accent - simple and beautiful design

To improve such a well and adapt it for both technical and domestic use, it is necessary to perform 3 important procedures:

Carry out a complete cleaning of the internal structure.
Take care of the bottom arrangement after cleaning the well.
Cover the well and cover the outer part from the sun and precipitation.

Sometimes the degree of contamination is such that only specialists can cope with cleaning.

Cleaning and disinfection of a home well

The source must be completely drained. All the water will have to be pumped out. You can automate the process: lower the hose connected to the drainage or fecal external pump. You cannot use pumping equipment for clean water - silt and debris will rise from the bottom.

After pumping out the water, begin cleaning

When all the liquid has been pumped out, you can inspect and assess the condition of the mine. Check the presence of cracks in the concrete walls and the condition of the seams. The next step is cleaning the bottom. Usually, a mass of silt and dirt accumulates at the bottom, which will have to be dug out and lifted manually.

The installation of reinforced concrete wells allows you to restore the tightness of the walls. The preparatory stage is cleaning the concrete from deposits and plaque. The work is difficult and monotonous. Use a metal scraper to thoroughly clean the surface until clean.

Completely clean rings seal

All seams, cracks, joints of concrete and fastening brackets are sealed with a sealing compound. It is advisable to use ready-made mixtures of cement and waterproof components: polymer additives, fiberglass. The only requirement for the composition used is water resistance.

Bottom filter: how to properly arrange a natural cleaning system

It is worth learning how to properly arrange the bottom of a well, forming a natural filter. Simple system will prevent siltation, and natural components will purify the water from mechanical impurities.

Bottom filter formation diagram

The construction of the bottom of a drinking well begins with the assembly of a shield of suitable diameter. The material used is aspen boards. Cross boards are nailed to the base. Place the shield on compacted sand at the bottom. A few large river stones are left on the base for stabilization.

Ready-made bottom panels are available for sale

Bulk materials are used in layers. The following are used as filter components:

River pebbles of various sizes.
Crushed stone.
Shungite, zeolite.
Quartz sand.

The sufficient thickness of each layer is up to 20 cm. Craftsmen form a filter from 2 to 4 layers of bulk materials. The sand layer is laid first.

A well made of rings: advantages and techniques for arranging concrete walls

The best building material for the source is reinforced concrete rings. They are produced in different standard sizes, which allows you to build a new well from rings, or repair a productive old source by installing rings of a smaller diameter in the shaft.

Ready-made rings for constructing a well

It is worth choosing special products for wells: the material is highly resistant to moisture. The edges are made with locks in the form of grooves - the rings are easily installed and hermetically connected.

How to quickly build a good well from concrete rings? If there are assistants, then all work can be completed in 1 - 2 days. The use of technology will speed up the process: mobile drilling rig will drill a shaft in a couple of hours, and to install heavy rings it is better to use a crane or, in extreme cases, a winch.

Manual source installation process:

Final insulation of joints between rings

Protection of the well from groundwater and precipitation: clay castle and blind area

In the question of how to properly equip and protect a ring well from contamination, there is one more important point: it is necessary to create a drainage system that will drain soil and surface water from the mine.

Medium-caliber gravel is poured into the free space between the concrete walls and the ground. Gravel bed It will create a shock-absorbing layer around the shaft and protect the walls from dirty water seeping into the shaft.

A castle made of compacted clay around the top performs a similar function - rainwater will flow away from the source without getting inside. The concrete ring is dug in and wrapped with insulation or plastic film. Lay a layer of ordinary construction sand. Next, the clay is compacted around the well so as to form an elevation 20–25 cm high with a slope from the center.

A clay castle made according to all the rules will protect the wall from damage and the shaft from dirty water

The construction of reinforced concrete wells is completed with the construction of a blind area. Economical option: on the surface clay castle filling sand paths. But during rain, approaching the source without a stone or wooden blind area is problematic. You can make a path from any materials: wood, stone, concrete tiles.

How to make a unique well: inexpensive exterior cladding design

What materials to choose and how to line the well depends only on the amount of free time, the size of the budget and the stylistic features of a particular site. A universal concrete source made of rings can become a laconic background for ornamental plants, or it can turn into a fabulous log cabin.

A well entwined with ivy under an old roof: inexpensive and elegant

Main structural types of design:

Round well with a decorative lid.
A house with a wheel and a lifting mechanism, a roof.
Gazebo around the spring.

Finishing a concrete wall with your own hands: minimum costs

The cheapest solution to the question of how to equip the top of a well with your own hands is to line the concrete outer ring. Materials you will need:

Masonry mortar.
Facing material: stone, river pebbles, mosaic (remains of ceramic tiles), decorative artificial stone.
Wooden boards and waste roofing for the roof.
Sheet of metal, short boards of small thickness, if you plan to make a flat lid.

Here is a vivid photo example of how you can make your own from leftovers. building materials build a roof and build a well.

The cladding mortar can be replaced with ordinary frost-resistant tile adhesive. Stir the mixture manually or with an electric drill attachment. The selected material is glued along the entire circumference of the ring. You can form an extension on top: you get a shelf around the entire circumference for decorative elements and flowers.

The roof is assembled and installed in finished form. The frame is formed from the boards. Sheathing with plywood or sheathing depends on the type of roofing. Under soft materials(European roofing material, soft bitumen shingles) it is necessary to arrange a solid, rigid base. Natural materials are used as decorative coverings: wooden tiles, straw, moss.

Stylish spring lined with old brick and covered with moss

If the bases for the roof are made of wood, then the beams are attached from the inside of the ring or from the outside. They also form supports from stone, masonry, concrete - in this case decorative cladding performed after completion of the masonry.

Solid and tasteful: a stone well under a roof made of artificially aged wooden tiles

Interesting solution: you can build a well without a single gram of solution. How? Use gabion or a budget alternative to factory mesh. A mesh frame is formed around the ground structure. The cavity between the frame and the wall is filled with decorative stone. Advantage: the decor can be changed. The mesh holding the stones can be used as a support for climbing plants.

Modest and very unusual design: one style for the water source and barbecue

How to make a decorative wooden house for a well

On a site with a wooden country house, a well decorated in the style of a classic log house looks harmonious.

Fairytale hut in the same style and color scheme as a country house

In the process of making a wooden house for a source, you can also save money: instead of expensive round logs that are perfectly sized, you can take old boards and make a retro well with a stylish accent on darkened wood.

Advantages of a wooden well house:

Easy to manufacture.
Unlimited choice of sizes, shapes.

To make a house, you need to fix the supports in the ground at the corners of the site - concrete it or just dig it in. Strapping is done using improvised means. Install the roof. Wooden parts are coated with protective impregnations. Can add color acrylic paints for exterior use, coat the wood with varnish and soak it in oil. Similarly, a gazebo is built around the well, leaving enough space inside the structure for benches. The well turns into a table with the help of a decorative removable lid.

Hexagonal gazebo around the spring under the eastern roof

If you don’t have the time or inspiration to create a house with your own hands, you can buy a ready-made structure or order work from a craftsman. There are examples on the market with automatic roof lifting mechanisms, wooden houses, metal frame structures. The main thing is to provide protection for the well from the sun and rain.

Designing a well on a personal property and in a country house is a very affordable option to independently improve the village landscape and design a landscape design based on financial capabilities and creative abilities.

Species diversity of wells

Currently, there are several main, most popular and popular types:

ascending key;
descending key;
mine wooden;
mine concrete;
mine brick;
mine stone;
pipe structures;
drilling or pipe structures.

A variety of materials can be used for arrangement, including:

clay;
wood;
rubble stone;
cobblestones and boulders;
brick;
flagstone;
gravel or crushed stone;
concrete solution;
reinforced concrete.

How to design a well with your own hands (video)

Design of wells: design techniques and solutions

When designing wells, both classic natural materials and modern, unusual elements can be used. Beautiful well houses are an excellent opportunity to fit the source of water supply into the overall concept of the landscape as harmoniously as possible, and also allow you to make the design an original and very individual architectural solution.

Design in accordance with the general style of the garden

Most often, country wells are made of wood, which blends very organically with garden plantings and wooden households. Natural materials and wood finishing are now highly valued not only for their external aesthetics, but also for their environmental friendliness and reliability. As a rule, even a base made of concrete rings is lined with planed boards. In this case, you can also cover the well with wood in the form of a gable, three-pitch and hipped roof with a weather vane or a decorative ridge.

You can cover the roof not only with boards, but also with cement, ceramic or soft tiles, as well as sheet metal, especially if the same covering was used for roofing work on households and outbuildings. Designs in oriental style look very impressive. The Japanese well used to be covered with a lid, which was woven from bamboo and fastened with palm ropes. In Japan, the Tsukubai water source can be observed quite often in the territories of Buddhist temple complexes. Nowadays, such wells ideally complement landscapes and Japanese gardens, and are decorated with figures of animals and mythical creatures.

If the garden area is decorated in country style, then you can supplement the water intake source with the help of carefully placed carts and wheels. A decorative mill and wicker fences will fit well into the landscape design.

Color solutions

Today, concrete rings are most often used to construct a water supply source., which have a not very presentable appearance and a dull gray color. The wooden head and roof also need to be treated with varnishes and paints, which will make the structure not only more presentable, but will also significantly extend its service life. In this case, it is recommended to use contrasting color combinations, as well as rich and pure shades for painting the surface.

Artistically gifted homeowners can design concrete rings in any direction, using ready-made or individual sketches. You can also paint using stencils, or create geometric and abstract patterns. It should be remembered that before painting, wooden log houses must be treated with special compounds aimed at preventing rotting and burning.

DIY decorative finishing options

Do-it-yourself finishing largely depends on the characteristics of the material from which it is constructed.. The simplest, and at the same time popular, method of finishing is represented by decorating with natural stone in the form of small cobblestones or large pebbles, which must be selected according to size, basic coloring and shape. If there are color differences in the material, a beautiful and very original ornament is laid out around the head of the well on the mortar. The artificially “aged” appearance perfectly complements the “retro” style.

Many homeowners prefer to decorate with wood, imitating the appearance of a natural quadrangular or multi-faceted log house, which perfectly complements the green lawn. The combination of various finishing materials is also considered successful. Colored brickwork and hardwood work well together, as do brick and siding panels. It is possible to effectively illuminate the area around with beautiful lanterns suspended from the roof of the structure, and spotlights located on the branches of garden plantings or shrubs.

How to decorate a well with wood (video)

What plants to plant near the well

An interesting solution could be to use a gabion or a budget alternative to factory mesh for forming a mesh frame around the above-ground part of the well structure.

Further design depends on the surrounding landscape design. If a significant part of the garden area is represented by alpine slides and a recreation area, then the space between the base of the well and the mesh frame can be filled with decorative stones. If it is necessary to make the design more flowery and picturesque, then the mesh holding the stones is used as a support for the arrangement of climbing vegetation.

One of the most beautiful and popular ways of decorating a well structure among domestic homeowners is to surround the water source with densely growing plants. In this case, autumn is often used as flower beds, but it is allowed to place hanging flowerpots and containers with hanging plants at the ends of the well. Also, flower pots with plants can be placed around the entire perimeter.

How to make a decorative well functional

The direct purpose of a conventional well is to obtain an autonomous water supply. However, very often such decorative options do not fulfill the main purposes, but are used as decorative elements for storm wells, well pumps, barrels for irrigation and other communications. Such structures are good as an original element in landscape design.

The decorative structure or so-called shaduf is most often equipped with a “crane” and consists of a system of logs, which are fastened with hinges. A functional design is characterized by the presence of a log frame or a reinforced concrete shaft, and also a chain which is attached to a wooden drum or swing-wheel attached to two posts. A bucket is attached to the other end of the chain to collect water by rotating the drum. Also, the functional design can be installed above wells for water of various depths.

Particularly popular are ascending, tubular and shaft functional structures, over which decorative structures are erected. It is very important that the cladding is not only a decoration, but also serves as protection from moisture and freezing. Depending on the type of water rise, the structures come with a collar or a crane. The head can be open, consisting of a base, pillar and roof, or closed, such as a “house”. The open well post is covered with a lid, and the “houses” are equipped with a door located on one of the roof slopes.

How to design a well from concrete rings

The cheapest solution to the question of how to qualitatively and beautifully equip the upper part of a house well system on your own is to line the concrete ring of the water intake structure. To carry out the work, you will need to purchase masonry mortar, as well as facing material in the form of stone, river pebbles and substandard ceramic tiles or decorative artificial stone.

If necessary, the cladding solution is replaced with conventional frost-resistant adhesives for working with tiles. It is best to prepare a working facing solution using an electric drill attachment. The finishing material is glued over the entire surface of the concrete ring. It is recommended to expand the upper part to accommodate decorative elements.

How to install a well house (video)

The well can rightfully be called a symbol of civilization. Since the appearance of hydraulic structures, people have abandoned the nomadic way of life and switched to a settled way of life. There was a source of water at every house plot. But if earlier it was used directly for household needs, now it is also used for decorative purposes, decorating the overall design of an estate or a private house.

Design features

The finishing of the structure is selected depending on the style of the entire site and should be combined with the exterior of the main building. Can be made from the following materials: wild stone, wood, concrete, plastic, brick, plaster, using other raw materials. The main thing is that the building material is wear-resistant and does not deteriorate due to temperature changes.

When considering the design of the structure, you should pay attention to the need for periodic maintenance of the well, namely cleaning and disinfection. Accordingly, access to the head should be made free, and decorative elements should not interfere with auxiliary work.

Ordinary facing materials can look rather dull, so wells are often painted with multi-colored paints, decorative painting is done, which you can freely do yourself, even if you have no painting talents, just use stencils. In addition to painting, you can use floristry and create a composition of flowers around it.

The structure can be used for water extraction or for decorative purposes.

If practical application is being considered, then it is necessary to protect it from the entry of sewage, for this purpose the head is made higher, a blind area is poured around it, it is covered or a roof is installed.

Structures can be used both to receive water and to remove it; they are called infiltration and absorption structures, respectively. They are depressions in the ground that reach the aquifer. They can go several hundred meters deep (artesian wells). Depending on the type of soil, the required volume of extracted water, the depth of its occurrence, the landscape, as well as technical capabilities, it is possible to equip key, log, and bore wells. There are also decorative models that are used mainly for aesthetic pleasure. Let's take a closer look at the existing types:

Key. Construction works do not take much time, material costs are minimal. The main condition is the presence of a source on the surface. For ascending springs that come to the surface due to a violation of the integrity of waterproof rocks, make a concreted round or square platform, deepened by 20 cm. If the spring is descending, then an additional filter is installed.
Shakhtny. It is constructed under the condition that water occurs at a depth of up to 25 meters. It consists of a head, a shaft, and a water intake level. Depending on the type of the last listed part, all structures are divided into incomplete, complete, and perfect with a sump.
Tubular. Both shallow and deep wells are drilled. It consists of metal pipes connected to each other. A filter is installed on the bottom and a hand pump on top. For shallow wells, pipes of the same diameter are used. Shallow wells are also called Abyssinian, Norton, and deep-sea wells are called artesian.
Decorative. Used to decorate the area, as well as camouflage engineering communications, in isolated cases - like a well with drinking water. They can be additionally decorated with a roof on which hanging plants are planted.

Well design and functions

Before starting construction of a structure, it is necessary to draw up a project. You can do it yourself, download it from the Internet. It consists of several stages: General provisions. Includes engineering-geological data, technical indicators, and pursued goals. At this stage it is decided what function the structure will perform:

If it acts only as decoration, then all that remains is to choose a suitable place for installation, decide on construction materials and cladding.
For the well, which will be used for drainage, hydrogeological studies of the soil are carried out. If it is water-absorbing, filter models are installed; where moisture is poorly absorbed, storage models are installed.
Wells serving as a source of water ( plumbing option), also require preliminary studies related to determining the depth of the aquifer.
2. Graphic part. It consists of drawings of the main components, the appearance of the building, the roof plan, if any, recommendations for finishing, the technologies used, the location of lighting fixtures, electrical points (socket, light bulb).
3. Specification. It includes materials and equipment used for construction.

Tips and precautions for building a well yourself

Construction is fraught with danger, since when digging a mine a person is in a limited confined space. Having decided to build a structure with your own hands, you should adhere to certain safety rules, which boil down to the following points:

The construction site where the work will be carried out is fenced. Then it is cleared of excess elements that may accidentally fall into the mine. It is prohibited to place heavy devices near the recess. The load they create on the soil can lead to rock collapse.
Sometimes dangerous gases enter the mine, in which case forced ventilation is installed. To check for foreign impurities, an open source of fire is lowered down.
When deepening there is a shortage natural light, so it is necessary to have additional sources light, for example, a flashlight mounted on a helmet, a powerful spotlight aimed at the bottom of the hole being dug.
It is imperative to provide personal protective equipment - boots, gloves, suits, helmets.
An observer must be constantly present near the mine, who, in the event of an emergency, takes emergency measures to raise workers.
As the mine deepens, the walls of the mine are periodically strengthened.
Before starting work, the mechanisms used are checked for serviceability.

There are many folk ways by which choices are made. You can use dowsing, use a dowsing frame, look around and find a swarm of insects hovering over the source. However, in order to correctly determine the exact place, it is enough to adhere to certain rules:

The construction should not interfere with the use of other objects, for example, flower beds, finished or planned buildings, garden paths.
You should choose the highest place on the site, this will prevent rainwater and soil saturated with it from getting inside.
The lowest place must be planned for compost pit, septic tanks, treatment facilities.
The distance from the well to the cesspool should be taken into account; it is more than 15 meters.
The structure should be located close to the house, but not too close, the minimum distance exceeds 8 meters.

You need to make a choice yourself, especially if specialists are hired to do the work, who not only don’t care where to dig, the main thing for them is how to do it easier, so they will recommend a place where the soil is softer.

Selection of finishing materials

The work can be done using different building materials. Any of the selected options has its positive and negative qualities. In order not to make a mistake, accept correct solution, it is necessary to evaluate the components used.

Tree

Wood can be called a classic material; it is suitable both for finishing mines and as a basis for the head, well pillars, and roofing. With its help, decorative finishing is performed, for example, carving, painting, complemented by a pattern or image.

Wood cladding has its own characteristics:

The material is inexpensive. It can be found in the market, in construction stores, at sawmills.
Raw materials are amenable to processing. Allows you to create beautiful structures that will harmoniously fit into general style dachas A tool for the job can be found in almost every home.
For landscaping, you can use ready-made finishing products, for example, imitation timber (false), lining, blockhouse. Such components can significantly reduce the time spent on work and get excellent results.
The design can be additionally decorated with original carved elements.
It is better to install a roof over the shaft, which will protect the recess from precipitation, leaves, and other foreign objects. In addition, it is an excellent decorative element.

Decorating a treasure trove with wood is an excellent option. However, the building material has two important drawbacks - poor resistance to humid environments and is a good food source for pests. Therefore, before using raw materials for cladding, it must be treated with special varnishes and antiseptics.

Brick and its varieties

There are several types of such building materials - silicate, ceramic, raw. The building can be finished with any of the above. For example, red brick will give the object a bright color and will look good on a summer cottage. Universal material is a baked clay option. You can either cover the finished head with it or completely build it.

To build a brick well or its cladding, you must adhere to certain rules:

The arrangement is made only from raw materials that have a solid structure.
The material absorbs moisture, so the surface must be periodically treated with water-resistant varnishes. Apply a layer of plaster, when it dries, additionally rub in cement.
For work, it is advisable to use the same building material that covers the outside of the house.
The masonry is made in both round and square shapes. The first option uses less raw materials.
The width of the masonry should not exceed the size of two bricks (25 cm).

Stone

Stone structures are popular. Decorating a building with such material costs much more than the options considered. But the result is worth it. The result is a stylish structure with increased wear resistance.

The main characteristics of such cladding are as follows:

For work, you can use both natural and artificial stone.
Small rounded stones and large cobblestones are used for decoration.
The material is used to finish the shaft and head.
If the work is done efficiently, the building will last for decades.
To emphasize the structure, you can lay a path to it from the same building material, and install a roof covered with metal tiles on top.

Finishing materials and their combination methods

Except listed options You can use plastic or siding. Registration is completed quite quickly. Porcelain or ceramic tiles look good. It can be smooth or rough, matte or glazed, antique. Separately, we can highlight clinker tiles, consisting of baked shale clay. Over the years, this material does not change its external structure, is resistant to moisture, and resembles brickwork.

If you choose the option of conventional painting and plastering of the structure, then you do not need to use wood, brick or stone for cladding. It is enough to clean the surface of the concrete ring, plaster it, cover it with a layer of primer, and paint it. Also, plaster is often used for brick buildings, and painting in its pure form is often used for wooden ones.

Metal and forged elements are mainly used for posts and roofing. Combined designs are often made, for example, made of wooden slats barrel heads, tied with metal rings.

Design and style

Landscape design is the composition of all the elements located on the site, be it an engineering, biological or cultural aspect. Each path, flower bed, and building must conform to a certain style. Therefore, the finishing of the well should not contradict the general appearance of the site.

There are many current options for designing a well. It all depends on the design style, for example:

Russian. It is a wooden frame, where it is used as a lifting mechanism manual gate. The top usually has a roof covered with wood shingles. The surface has carved decorations and paintings.
Medieval. The cladding is made of natural stone (cobblestone, granite). Roof supports are made of metal and complemented with forged elements. The roof is in the shape of a tent, dome, and has a metal coating.
Oriental. Combines wood and stone. The highlight is the roof, which has a non-standard appearance, characteristic of Hindu and Chinese pagodas. For greater effect, install a pond or decorative waterfall nearby.

Modern. It is used mainly for decorative buildings that imitate various structures in a smaller version, for example, a mill, a tower.
Nautical. They are decorated with ropes that wrap around the outer surface of the base. The handle of the gate is replaced by a steering wheel, the bucket - by a barrel. Nearby are rounded rock fragments, shells, and an anchor.
Alpine. Characteristic– lack of racks. The design is due to the fact that the source was used in mountainous conditions. The lower part is faced with stone, and the roof with wood.

A well built in a country house or near a house is a sought-after structure. However, the concrete ring coming out of the ground has an unfinished appearance and does not look aesthetically pleasing. Moreover, the water from open structures Suitable for watering only. The situation will be saved by installing a house. It protects the mine from various kinds contamination, ensures safety, especially for small children. There can be two types - open, closed. You can build the superstructure with your own hands. For clarity, let’s look at a master class that describes step by step the procedure for building a house with a gable roof:

First of all, we prepare the foundation around the shaft. We remove part of the soil to a depth of 20–30 cm, fill in a layer of crushed stone, and compact it.
For round heads we measure the diameter, for square heads we measure the width. These data will allow you to calculate the dimensions of the structure being manufactured.
At the next stage we make the frame. To do this, it is enough to use a beam with dimensions of 5x10 cm.
We cut two more beams, the length of which is half the side of the frame. We fasten them perpendicularly to two parallel bars of the frame in the middle. We connect at the top with a ridge.

Let's start installing the rafters. To do this, the upper ends of the racks are cut on both sides at an angle of 45%.
On the side of the door, we attach a board more than 40 cm wide to the frame; it will serve as the basis for installing the bucket.
We mount the finished structure on concrete rings, securing it with bolts.
We install the gate and attach the door to the frame.
We cover the protruding part of the shaft and the house itself with boards.
At the final stage, you can decorate the structure.

How to build a canopy for a well

These designs have no restrictions. They can be round or rectangular shape, have one or more slopes. The canopy is installed directly on the house or in the ground, concrete, brick, or other foundations. So, in order to build such a superstructure, we will analyze in detail the following step-by-step master class:

We are preparing the base. The pillars can be installed on a columnar, strip, or monolithic foundation. Because top part It is light in weight, there are no strict requirements for the base, and two are enough for support. profile pipes or rounded logs.
After installing the supporting pillars and corrugated pipes in their upper part, you can install a finished metal roof and build a frame with your own hands. To do this, at the top of the vertical posts We fasten the boards of the supporting frame.
Let's start assembling the roof truss. It is better to assemble it on the ground and install it ready-made.
After installation, we cover the truss with OSB boards.
We cover the roof with metal tiles, corrugated sheets, and other materials.
We sew up the gables with clapboard and plastic.

In a suburban area, the design of the well plays a big role, but it all depends on the type of structure. There are wells that should be hidden from view.

What types are subject to external design?

As a rule, only wells that serve for water supply in a suburban area are subject to external development.

Types of water wells:

Shakhtny.
Pipe.

Both this type of construction is subject to arrangement outside. Only for a pipe well it is enough to install a column with various decorative elements. But with the mine well you will have to suffer a little.

Methods of external design of a mine water well

The shaft well is made:

From .
Plastic rings.
Ready-made polymer structures.

Note. Basically, wells made of concrete rings are subject to finishing. This material can be installed both inside the structure and outside (one ring is placed on the ground surface for more convenient arrangement of the structure).

How to design a well from concrete rings?

At the moment, there are several design options for such a well:

Use of ready-made houses.
Building houses yourself.
Application of a roof or cover to a structure.
Ready-made houses, which are installed on the upper base of the well and securely fixed to it, are made of various materials and can have different sizes.

Note. Such structures can only be placed on a level base and if there is no reinforced concrete ring on the ground surface.

You can build such a house on the basis of an installed reinforced concrete ring and finish it, or completely rebuild the house.
Some people use decorative roofs or on finished reinforced concrete rings.

All these methods are quite diverse in application and choice of materials.

Basic styles in the design of wells

Russian village style

Everyone has probably seen a Russian well: it is a wooden frame with a swing and a canopy or with a so-called “crane”.

The log house is most often made of logs, quadrangular, with linking the corners without a remainder or with a remainder (see).

If you want to give the well more expressiveness, it can be cut into five, six or eight corners using a rounded log or timber - this way it looks more neat and decorative.

Such a log house can be placed around, and fill the space between it and the wooden “caftan” with small pebbles or expanded clay. Or you can make an imitation by sheathing the frame around the perimeter with a blockhouse or clapboard.

But such decor can be very expensive, like any handmade work, and besides, you still have to manage to find a craftsman. If you want to do everything yourself, you can get by with an imitation of a log house, cover the roof with modern materials (corrugated sheeting, polycarbonate, metal or soft tiles), and decorate the overhangs with planks with a pattern cut out with a jigsaw.

Advice. In order for the well to be combined with other buildings, it is best to make the roof from the same material and the same color as their roof.

Alpine style

Today it is very fashionable to decorate your homes and estates in the style of an Alpine chalet. If we are talking about the design of a well, then it is done without any posts supporting the canopy at all: a roof closed on all sides (see) with a door in the slope is installed directly on the head.

For reference. This design is explained by the mountainous operating conditions of the source. A stone rolling down a mountain, a fallen tree or an avalanche can damage high racks, so they are simply not made.

East well

So:

Dastarkhan in the shade of trees next to a simple stone or brick well without any decorations or unnecessary structures - and you find yourself in Central Asia. Of course, using only a rope with a bucket is very inconvenient and difficult, so this design style will be appropriate in two cases: if the well is equipped with a pump with a hidden water supply system, or if it is decorative.

The most expressive element of a Japanese well- a large, graceful roof with characteristic curves on massive square-section supports. While the head itself does not need decorations. It can be either stone or wood, but not draw attention to itself. The best addition to it is a rock garden. But you can get by with a blind area made of large pebbles.

Chinese architecture is very similar to Japanese. But the presence of all kinds of dragons - drawn or carved from wood - even among amateurs leaves no doubt about their identity.

Well in medieval and maritime style

A building made in a medieval style can be decorated with natural stone, laid out with cobblestones, or granite slabs placed around it.

Medieval style decoration

So:

The roof can be made in the form of an iron dome. The minimalism of the structure will make it completely modern, and forged pillars with thermoplastic on the roof will complement the modern flavor. There’s no need to come up with anything special; it’s important that everything looks beautiful and harmonious on your garden plot.
It can also be done in a simple way nautical style. To do this, you just need to wrap a thick rope around the well posts. And replace the standard bucket with a beer barrel. Also, the handle of the rotator can be designed in the form of a steering wheel. An excellent addition to the color will be an anchor, sea shells, and stones.
A variety of planted green spaces, alternating with paved stones, a small stream, and an illuminated path can create a calming effect and will have a beneficial effect on a relaxing evening rest.

Houses

Ready-made houses represent a simple design of wells.

They are manufactured:

Made of wood.
Metal (light alloy or thin sheet metal).
Plastic, corrugated sheeting or siding based on a wooden (metal) frame.

The following is used as a roof:

Ruberoid.
Profiled sheeting.
Tree.
Metal tiles.
Polycarbonate and so on.

Note. Since ready-made houses can be of different sizes and have different prices, choosing the best option for decorating a well is not at all difficult.

Photo of the house

Decorating a well with your own hands, namely building a house, is also not particularly difficult.

There are two options for making the structure:

Based on a reinforced concrete ring.
Constructing the walls of the structure yourself.

Note. In order to make a house from an installed concrete ring, it is enough to complete its external design and use a decorative roof or cover.

Building a well house with homemade walls is not that difficult.

Used for this:

Brick (construction or facing).

Advice. The choice of the type of brick depends on the weight of the roof or cover structure and what additional elements will be located. Building bricks can support a lot of weight.

Foam blocks.
Aerated concrete.
Wooden boards.
Rounded or profiled timber.

Note. For the external arrangement of a water supply shaft, some use metal barrels without a bottom, which are installed on reinforced concrete rings and secured to them using brackets and fasteners.

It’s worth considering that additional finishing, like concrete rings, requires:

Construction brick.
Foam concrete.
Aerated concrete.

In this case, roofs or covers for houses can be made from any modern material that is used as roofing. Bituminous shingles are used quite often.

Materials for external decoration of house walls

A reinforced concrete well can be designed using:

Stone (decorative or natural).
Plastic or siding.
Corrugated sheeting.
Porcelain tiles or simple ceramic mosaics and so on.
Finishing structures with stone has been used for a long time. Decorative and artificial stones are mounted in the same way.
Siding or plastic are also similar in their attachment to the surface and have similar technical characteristics.
Corrugated sheets and any other sheets of metal are mounted only on a special frame.
Ceramic tiles and porcelain tiles, which is one of its types, are also well suited for exterior decoration.

Advice.
To design the structure of a house or a simple reinforced concrete ring from the outside, you should give preference to practical and only moisture-resistant materials. This is due to the fact that outside there are different weather and climatic conditions and a large number of types of finishes under various influences and high air humidity change their structure and begin to deform.

Also, when choosing a material, it is worth taking into account the design of the roof so that its design matches the style of the well.

Stone finishing of the walls of the house

Stone cladding (see) of this type of structure looks quite interesting on a suburban area.

So:

Both natural and artificial stone are used for such work.
They are similar in their properties, but differ in mass.
Also, the price for each type of such material is different.
Natural stone is considered the heaviest and in some cases its installation will require surface reinforcement.

Properties of stone finishing:

Practicality and durability.
Durability and reliability.
Moisture resistance and inability to perceive external influences of climatic and weather phenomena.
Does not burn or char from high temperatures.

The only drawback is that this type of finishing is quite cold and the source can freeze in severe frost.

Advice. In this case, it is worth insulating the structure from the outside and building an airtight lid.

If decorative stone is mounted on a surface, then natural stone can be laid out, shaping the size and shape of the structure.

To install the stone you will need:

An adhesive mortar that is intended for exterior finishing or a concrete mortar with special additives.
A level or rule that will allow for smooth installation of each finishing element.
A grinder for cutting artificial stone and a chisel with a hammer for giving the desired size to natural agglomerate.

Note. Natural stone has a denser structure and it is impossible to cut it with a tile cutter.

Spatula for applying adhesive solutions to the surface.
Primer for priming the surface before installation.
Plumb lines for a smooth finishing surface.
Tape measure to accurately measure the required size.

Advice. If the shape of the structure is square, then finishing is done from each corner of the structure. If it is flat, then problems may arise with fixing the material to the surface. In this case, it is best to give preference to small stones that lie freely.

Plastic or siding. Its installation methods on the outer walls of the well

These materials are also considered a common finish for the outside of a well. Making a mine well with your own hands is done with their help quite quickly and simply.

Let's take a closer look:

Siding or plastic is produced in sheets or in the form of strips.
On their surface they may have various imitations of other finishing materials.
The surface itself can be smooth, structured, rough, matte, glossy, and so on.
The materials have gained great popularity due to their efficiency and practicality.
They do not allow air and moisture to pass through.
They do not burn and do not absorb dirt.
They can be cleaned with a simple rag.

Worth considering:

Installation of siding or plastic is carried out only on the frame.
It can be made of wood or metal.
You can also mount sheets of material on the surface using an adhesive solution. But, it all depends on the quality of the surface.

To work with the tool you will need:

Hammer and drill.
Building level.
A jigsaw for cutting wooden frame strips. You can use a saw.
Self-tapping screws and dowels.
Construction stapler.

Materials you will need:

Strips or panels of material.
Starting guides for mounting panels or lining.
Sealant for making material joints airtight.
External corners are made of plastic or siding, if the structure is rectangular.

Watching the video in this article will make it possible to install such materials on a well without much difficulty.

Porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles for finishing a well

Ceramics have been used in exterior decoration for many years. Its main subtype is porcelain stoneware. They have similar properties, only the strength of the latter is several times higher.

Installing the material yourself, for this you will need:

Make a smooth surface for the outer walls of the well.
Prepare them and clean them.
Prime the surface.

From the tools:

Building level or plumb line.
Roulette.
Putty knife.
Ceramic glue or simple concrete mortar.

The final stage will be the use of decorative putty, which allows you to disguise the masonry seams. At the moment there is a large assortment of such products.

Advice. If the well house is based on a reinforced concrete ring, which has a round shape, then it is better to use ceramic mosaic.

The surface of the material can be:

Smooth or structured.
Glazed or matte.
Rough or antique and so on.

Decorative wells

It can be miniature or life-size. Round and square. In general, anyone. After all, it is not needed for water extraction, but only for decoration.

All the styles and design methods described above are applicable to these small architectural forms, plus you can decorate it with flowers, climbing plants, stones, and garden figurines. Or a stork's nest. Without wasting further words, we invite you to look at examples.

Flower beds around the well

The structure looks very beautiful surrounded by densely planted bright and colorful flowers. This is a difficult task that requires a lot of work, but the effect is obvious.

So:

The roof of the well, its base, as well as the entire surrounding space can become a flower garden. Although flowers in pots can be hung, placed around or beautifully placed on its walls.
It is better to plant flowers of those varieties that bloom all the time, or that alternate flowering - when some flowers have already faded, others bloom to replace them.
To ensure the integrity of the image of the entire composition, sand, gravel, pebbles or natural stones are added to the soil surface. The result is an unusual platform with several levels or an area that looks like an alpine slide.

What types are subject to external design?

Methods of external design of a mine water well

Houses

Materials for external decoration of house walls

Plastic or siding. Its installation methods on the outer walls of the well

Porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles for finishing a well

Page 2

Basic styles in the design of wells

East well

Decorative wells

Conclusion

Design of a well: the best options taking into account landscape design

Species diversity of wells

How to design a well with your own hands (video)

Design of wells: design techniques and solutions

Design in accordance with the general style of the garden

Color solutions

DIY decorative finishing options

How to decorate a well with wood (video)

What plants to plant near the well

How to make a decorative well functional

How to design a well from concrete rings

How to install a well house (video)

Well design ideas (28 photos)

Well in the country: interesting design ideas

Well design: well house (open and closed)

Types of well houses and their tasks

Open or closed

What to make from

Well canopy with lid - open house

How to make a canopy

Do-it-yourself indoor well house

How to make a completely closed frame

Making a well ring with your own hands

Stone finishing

Photo options for finishing wells

Cleaning and disinfection of a home well

Bottom filter: how to properly arrange a natural cleaning system

A well made of rings: advantages and techniques for arranging concrete walls

Protection of the well from groundwater and precipitation: clay castle and blind area

How to make a unique well: inexpensive exterior cladding design

Finishing a concrete wall with your own hands: minimum costs

How to make a decorative wooden house for a well

Species diversity of wells

How to design a well with your own hands (video)

Design of wells: design techniques and solutions

Design in accordance with the general style of the garden

Color solutions

DIY decorative finishing options

How to decorate a well with wood (video)

What plants to plant near the well

How to make a decorative well functional

How to design a well from concrete rings

How to install a well house (video)

Design features

Well design and functions

Tips and precautions for building a well yourself

Selection of finishing materials

Tree

Brick and its varieties

Stone

Finishing materials and their combination methods

Design and style

How to build a canopy for a well

What types are subject to external design?

Methods of external design of a mine water well

Basic styles in the design of wells

Russian village style

Alpine style

East well

Well in medieval and maritime style

Houses

Materials for external decoration of house walls

Stone finishing of the walls of the house

Plastic or siding. Its installation methods on the outer walls of the well

Porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles for finishing a well

Decorative wells

Flower beds around the well

Read also