Do-it-yourself wall finishing with plaster is done quite often. And it is right.
Such finishing can be easily done with your own hands and without resorting to outside help, which will lead to an overall reduction in the cost of work. Only this work should be done according to certain rules and following recommendations, this is how finishing with Venetian plaster and wall decoration is done textured plaster, it does not matter.
In this article we will consider the correctness of the work and give recommendations on the choice of material.

Do-it-yourself plaster finishing of walls or ceilings; everything should be applied to a well-prepared surface. The durability of the structure will primarily depend on this.
Therefore, high-quality preparation is required. Plaster finishing will be done, the sequence of work is outlined below.

So:

• First, the surface is completely cleaned of the previous coating. To do this, use a metal brush.
  All previous covering should be removed, from whitewash to wallpaper. The surface must be completely clean;
• After this, the surface should be completely treated with antiseptics, which are commercially available. To apply the solution, use a brush or spray bottle.
  It is worth giving preference to liquid deep penetration and do the processing a couple of times. After this, the surface should be allowed to dry completely;
• Now, for high-quality adhesion of the surface, it is worth applying a layer of primer, which will ensure a reliable connection. To do this, use a brush or spray.

This is how preparation is carried out when finishing the slopes with plaster and finishing the ceiling with plaster. A well-prepared surface will determine the quality of fastening of the subsequent material.

Choosing plaster

To select a material, you must first know its types. They are quite different in their composition; they are distinguished by price and application.
Before choosing, you should look through photos and videos and decide on the design. The material itself will depend on this.
We have instructions for applying the material on our website, but first, let’s decide what material it will be.

Cement plaster

This is perhaps the most common material. It is in high demand.
What distinguishes it from other types is that it is not fussy about application.

So:

• This material is suitable for any type of structure. She is not afraid of temperature changes and high humidity.
  Therefore, it can be used to decorate bathrooms and cottages, even if there is no constant heating;
• The price of the material is quite low, all you need is cement and sand. Add to this a container for mixing the solution and you can get to work;
• All work can be done entirely with your own hands and without resorting to outside help;
• By applying such a coating you provide additional insulation and sound insulation. This material fully performs these functions after application;
• The disadvantages of such material include the need for subsequent processing. Moreover, it will be necessary to do the right thing preliminary preparation flat so that the coating holds firmly;
• This is perhaps the most dirty job among plasters, which takes a lot of time. But it is perfect for any surface and will serve for a long time and will not require maintenance.

Gypsum plaster

This material is not used very often, but for some finishing options it simply cannot be replaced. It has some features that are worth knowing.

So:

• Application does not take much time and the result is a fairly flat surface that does not require finishing with another material;
• This material hardens quite quickly. Therefore, when applying, you should remember this and not make a big batch.
  Make as much as you can quickly spend;
• This plaster is also attractive due to its ability to take on a fairly flat and smooth surface at low tide. Therefore, it is always possible to decorate the plane with rather original figures;
• Has perfect White color. Therefore, you can always add dye and get desired color and shade;
• This finish can be applied without having to think about the weight of the structure. The low weight of the material simply allows you not to pay attention to it;
• This material also has a very significant drawback: it does not tolerate high humidity. When moisture accumulates, the material loses strength and collapses quite quickly.

Attention: If you decide to use this material, then you should use protective covering, for example in the form of paint. This will then significantly extend the service life of the structure.

Decorative plaster

This material has appeared in our lives relatively recently. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
Let's get acquainted with them.

So:

• The simplicity of applying the material attracts the consumer; it is possible to cladding almost any material;

Attention: there is difficulty in applying this material, it is last layer.
With different thicknesses, the material has different shades. Therefore, extremely high-quality preparation of the base plane is required.

• The texture of such plaster perfectly hides all the unevenness and small cracks of the walls. Therefore, you will not have any problems with this;
• With high-quality surface preparation and correct primer On the surface, such material will also serve as insulation. When purchasing, you should pay attention to the instructions written on the packaging.
  Some companies produce a product that doubles as insulation. Please note this;
• This plaster looks like elite option, and for this you do not need to use any additives;
• This is an environmentally friendly product that will not harm your health. And the service life is quite long.
  Perhaps it is more than any other plaster.

Decorative plaster has several types. Which are worth considering in more detail.

Venetian plaster

We are not so familiar with this species, but it is worthy of attention.

• Marble flour is used as part of this material. And therefore it will be absolutely simple for you to make a marble-like plane.
  You can, in principle, give the material any color and shade, simply with the help of a dye;
• This is a waterproof material that is perfect for finishing rooms with high humidity, such as a bathroom;
• Tolerates temperature changes well. Therefore it is quite suitable for interior decoration without constant heating, for example, a cottage or summer kitchen;
• It does not absorb odors and is quite durable.

Structural plaster

This type of decorative plaster was named so because it does not have a homogeneous composition. Small stones, pieces of quartz and wood fibers are used in production.

• The main difference is the high ductility of the material. It is quite pliable when applied and fits perfectly on the surface;
• When purchasing, you should pay attention to the composition of the material, which can be lime-cement based; latex of synthetic origin can also be used to create it.

Attention: If you have chosen this particular material for finishing, then the one that is made on water based. It is recommended for use in residential premises.

Textured plaster

This name appeared for this material due to the ability to give almost any texture to the finishing surface. Silicone resins are used as a binding material, which makes this coating quite reliable.
This material also has its own characteristics.

So:

• This is a fairly large range of colors and you can choose exactly what you need;

Attention; If you need to apply coating to a large surface, then you should take material from one series, it is on the package. If this is not done, then the coating may differ in shade.

• Textured plaster for interior decoration is suitable for almost all rooms;
• It fits perfectly on the surface and therefore processing does not take much time;
• The price of the material is much lower than analogues;
• Quite a long service life.

This could be finishing with plaster, the sequence of work for each of these materials is on our website, there are also instructions for performing the work.

If no one has any questions about the plaster that is familiar to us, then the combination “decorative plaster” can cause a number of contradictions for many. How can a layer of hardened finishing mixture be on the outside and serve a design role?

This type of finishing material combines, on the one hand, properties that protect the walls of the apartment, and perfect interior characteristics, on the other. One can imagine how a master of decoration in the Middle Ages dreamed of the appearance unique composition, which can be applied to the wall without hassle, and which does not require additional decoration.

Today, such plaster is not one of the most common finishing compounds, no matter how the Internet “shouts” about its popularity.

But an apartment decorated with modern material, which is a new development today, only benefits from this. After all, rarity is one of the first factors of value and attractiveness. Moreover, when the material has both self-sufficient beauty and uniqueness.

Decorative plaster differs in composition, application technique, properties, but most importantly, in the appearance of the final result. Now turn to your imagination:

Cracked gilding, the torn edges of the polygonal shapes reflect the glare of light, slightly protruding above the blackened veins of the breaks, causing an irresistible desire to touch the mysterious surface.

Matte smooth surface of cream color with a subtle fibrous pattern, like unsanded Ivory, covers the wall in smooth drips, creating the illusion that it is slowly draining.
A dark brown texture, formed by many small folds imitating natural leather, covers the niche of the walls from one pilaster to another.

This is just part visual techniques, which can be realized.

Some of its types resemble the texture of a cut tree or its bark, others resemble stone chips. Bark beetle plaster is especially popular. A wall treated with this material really resembles the result of exposure to this bug. But these are not all options. Today you can imitate almost any surface. The texture looks rich, imitating such noble fabrics as velvet or silk. Decorative coatings are reliable tools for interior designers. With their help, you can turn the most ordinary room into a work of art, since it creates not only a variety of textures, but also three-dimensional panels with a plot.

How about a chic wall hanging?

Designing a panel requires artistic skills, so it is better to turn to specialists for this task.

In fact, this type of coating came to our country exclusively as decorative material, no instructions for artistic use. Design work It’s not cheap, but it’s original. This is the case when creative efforts and financial expenses pay off in full.

More and more often you can find houses that are decorated with panels. Skilled craftsmen create them using decorative plaster. They have a three-dimensional shape and due to this they look alive. If you look at such a panel for a few minutes, you can recreate the whole world. From a distance the impression is not as strong as up close. The panel looks like a painting.

It is advisable to decorate living and dining rooms with similar elements. To make the panel look more impressive, it is necessary to additionally illuminate it from below and from the sides. The contrast of light and shade gives the plot volume and reality. And of course, you should think about the design. If the room is large enough, you can place large paintings in it. In a small room, a panel covering the entire wall will not look good.

To prevent the panel from getting lost in the interior, it does not need to be surrounded by furniture or other decorative elements. It is viewed only as an independent element of the interior.

The “decoration” for a custom panel is applied very painstakingly. The first layer is applied to a dry, cleaned surface, onto which, after complete drying, the next layer is built up, one after the other, until the plot or ornament is completely achieved. The master works according to a pre-created sketch. Paper tape acts as a fixing element for the volumetric parts of the panel. Volume is created gradually. To build it up, plasterboard inserts or pieces of polyurethane are often additionally used.

Types and differences of decorative plasters

Before looking into the composition of plaster, you should divide it into types, since this affects the list of components that form its structure.

So, the entire range of this finishing material can be classified according to its properties:

Textured (creates an imitation of the surfaces of natural materials, usually natural stone; especially attractive for interior decoration of apartments);
Structural (consists of a base and filler in the form of stone chips of various fractions);
Venetian (has special artistic properties; application involves the use of techniques that affect the final result).

Don't forget about the wide price range wall coverings– from “budget” to “business class”. The answer to the question - “how much does decorative plaster cost per square meter?” - does not yet give a complete idea of ​​the upcoming costs... The full costs will also include the cost of finishing the walls and preparing the foundation (of course, if this is required). Prices for decorative plaster walls depend on the complexity of applying the desired effect and range from 300 to 1,200 rubles per sq. m. meter.

Its types are also distinguished based on their composition:

Silicate;
Silicone;
Acrylic;
Mineral.

In order not to unduly complicate the classification, we note a list of materials that may be included in the composition and how they affect it.

Most products are based on viscous water-soluble liquids, such as:

Acrylic, silicone, latex are vapor-permeable components that allow the walls to “breathe,” wear-resistant and washable;
Silicate liquid glass, capable of repelling moisture and dirt, therefore practically does not swell and does not get dirty;
Mineral fillers(marble, quartz flour) – give the surface a pearlescent shine, radiance, signs of stone rocks;
Gypsum and lime are responsible for the strength and hardness of the coating.

Other components such as natural pigments, thickeners, cellulose fibers, stone chips, silver and gold threads provide color, consistency, structure and special properties.

Usually already sold finished product, i.e. decorative plaster in buckets, which just needs to be painted.

Cost of application work per sq.m.

Our salon presents samples of decorative plaster of hundreds of textures and shades, including in large formats - so you can easily choose your decor option. But buying plaster for walls is only half the battle; it is important to apply it efficiently and artistically. The application work consists of several stages - preparation of the base, application of the base, finishing and protective layers. This process can take up to a week or more (depending on the area of ​​the room), as the quality of the finishing decorative covering directly depends on the drying time between layers.

The price for applying decorative plaster per m2 is indicated on the page of each design effect to the right of the texture image. It depends on the degree of readiness of your walls, the chosen application technique and the type of materials used (for example, the composition of the binders - natural or acrylic).

Some types of textures require particularly careful alignment of the walls and more layers to be applied - in this case, the final price per m2 will be higher. In general, the price range for application work is from 700 to 1,600 rubles. per sq. meter. An accurate estimate can be made after inspecting the walls at the site.

Convenience

Decorative plaster is not only beautiful, but also resistant to moisture, does not fade in direct sunlight, is easy to maintain, environmentally friendly, and is not a flammable substance. In order to remove dirt, you do not need to use special products. Traditional detergents are fine. The durability of plaster may vary depending on the specific composition, but if the requirements for application, care and operation are met, it can exceed a service life of 15 years.

You can buy decorative plaster for walls both in Moscow - in the Stena-Clavel company showroom, and from regional dealers in many Russian cities, as well as through an online store.

Plastering is done The final stage covering walls outside the building and inside to decorate a colorful interior. Finishing plastering indoors is carried out in order to level the walls and prepare them for painting or decorating with wallpaper.

But, you can achieve an excellent effect without wallpapering, by creating different types of relief surface, and using a variety of techniques plastering works. The surface of the walls is modeled by giving different textures while the plaster has not yet hardened - such work must be done quickly enough and have sufficient experience in plastering.

Plaster is transferred from Italian language, like gypsum, and its composition includes such main components as sand, lime and cement. However, for a stronger decorative effect, various granules and bulk substances in the form of stone chips, shells, pieces of mica and wood fibers are added to the plaster mixture. In addition to the colorful effect, the inclusions achieve additional perspective volume.

At the base of the plaster mineral based lies lime, to which particles of other inclusions are added, such as clay, marble and granite chips. This composition only helps to strengthen its strength over time, but at the same time pass steam through its surface, in order to avoid the appearance of dampness in the house. This plaster is resistant to sunlight, but is excessively bulky and has little ability to undergo structural changes.

For polymer plaster, plastic and durable acrylic resins become the connecting link, which makes it possible to disguise the surface of the wall and give it new tactile and visual characteristics. A persistent illusion is created that the wall is lined with one of the types of polished stone, or it looks and feels like a suede covering, or is no different from natural leather. In addition to this optical illusion, such plaster is resistant to temperature fluctuations, repels water and has good resistance to sunlight. The only drawback of plaster made from modern polymer compounds is that it does not allow steam to pass through well, which contributes to the appearance of dampness in the rooms.

Silicone resin forms the basis of silicone plaster, which perfectly resists various destructive factors. It is hydrophobic, does not allow steam to pass through its surface, and has a wide range of colors. The increased plasticity of silicone plaster allows it to be widely used to create relief patterns of any texture and complexity.

Silicate plaster is based on liquid glass - it also easily takes any shape, is resistant to dirt, but is already capable of transmitting steam. Silicate plaster has good fire resistance and repels moisture. But boast wide choice color shades it cannot - it is produced in the form of a dry mixture with the addition of various colors.

All types of decorative plaster photos with names can take on a rough texture, but the surface of the wall is sometimes leveled and processed to give a discreet glossy shine. But relief plaster with a variety of expressive effects has a special effect in the interior. Types of decorative plaster according to the type of inclusions are divided into:

• textured and structural, which have a relief rough surface;
• Venetian, which belongs to the almost smooth type of plaster, but looks simply magnificent.

All types of plaster mixtures belong to an environmentally friendly type of materials and are considered reliable and highly durable.

Other types of decorative plaster photos with names, in addition to the connecting link, have inclusions of flax threads, wood and granite and marble chips. Small decorative stones are also used. This coating eliminates wall protrusions and all types of surface irregularities - there is also no need to pre-prepare the walls for plastering. It is enough just to take care of removing any residues from the walls that can flake off and dry them well. This type of plaster has high viscosity, and its additional components are flax fibers, pieces of wood material, mica fragments, marble and granite chips.

This plaster works well for decorating brick, concrete and wooden surfaces— it is suitable for interior decoration work. Before applying plaster, the walls are primed with a deeply penetrating compound - to treat concrete walls, a special compound is applied, which promotes the best adhesion of the plaster layer to the wall.

The layer of textured plaster is quite hard and does not allow moisture to pass through, but air passes through such a coating freely. A layer of plaster can imitate a natural stone, leather or wood covering. Textured plaster is one of the most popular types of decorative coatings, and is affordable.

The composition for preparing the solution is available in bags weighing 9, 18 and 50 kg in dry, ready-to-dilute form. The average consumption of the dry mixture is about 2 kilograms per square meter of wall. The dye may be in the dry mixture itself, or the wall may be painted after the plaster layer has hardened. It is not recommended to carry out external work in rainy weather and at temperatures up to 7 degrees Celsius. You can carry out texture work with a simple set of plastering tools - if professionals were not involved in the work, there are many options for designing walls in your own hands.

With the help of relief plaster, various relief patterns are formed on the wall. This:

• “lamb”, which imitates the fur of this animal - for such a coating, stone grains of various sizes are introduced into the dry plaster mixture and the coating receives a grainy and uneven surface;
• “fur coat” is also a rough surface with a fleecy structure, based on a cement plaster composition;
• “kored” is a plaster filled with small pebbles - such a surface resembles the wood of a tree that has been gnawed by a bark beetle.

This texture in the form of vertical grooves looks very impressive.

Thin-layer plaster is created on the basis of acrylic or silicate, and marble chips and quartz elements are used as a composite component. The dry mixture looks like a granular mass of heterogeneous composition and is used for finishing external and interior spaces. When applying such a plaster solution, an almost even layer with weak granularity is obtained, but when the layer dries on a flat surface, it exhibits a peculiar optical relief. Having a good adhesion surface, this plaster adheres well to plasterboard and chipboard.

The features of structural plaster include its excellent breathability and resistance to various atmospheric conditions. This dry mixture is produced in packages weighing 9, 18 and 50 kilograms, and ready solution applied to a clean, dried surface treated with a primer, which penetrates deeply into the inner surface of the wall. At least 3 kilograms of dry mixture are consumed per square meter of wall.

During plastering work there should not be high humidity and the temperature should not drop below 7 degrees. Structural relief is achieved in various ways, and using tools such as a smooth spatula and a roller - sometimes the structural surface is created with a special sprayer. For example, to obtain a wave structure, plaster with large grains is used, and it is applied with a spatula in a circular motion.

Such properties of structural plaster allow its use for finishing bathrooms - facades, doors and gates can also be successfully finished with it. The new surface is resistant to damage and directed impacts - it can be used without fear of damage.

For interior work, a dry mixture is selected that is diluted with water - it does not give off an odor and hardens quickly enough.

Special skill is required when applying Venetian plaster - this multi-layer coating, originally from the romantic city of lovers, is produced by adding it to a dry mixture marble chips and slaked lime. During the construction of buildings and the use of marble for their decoration, many small pieces remained, and in order not to waste the goods, they began to be used as a material for wall cladding.

Externally, the coating looks like marble, or made of precious onyx, so it should be done by an experienced plasterer. Apply the Venetian plaster solution with a rubber spatula and the thinnest layer— each layer requires complete drying. The dry mixture is quite expensive, and the work of creating a plaster layer is quite painstaking, but the effect of translucent matte layers justifies all the effort. Most often, Venetian plaster is used to recreate a classical and antique style - it looks especially impressive in the Baroque style.

Different directions of movement of the spatula and methods of applying plaster allow you to achieve a matte and glossy surface of the walls. In addition to stone surfaces, Venetian plaster can imitate the shine of precious metals - thus achieving the effect of expanding the room and complex reflection of light on the wall surface. The dry mixture is produced in bags of 8 and 16 kilograms, and color can be added to it. Before plastering work, the wall must be dry, clean and treated with a deep-action primer, and before priming it must be reinforced and puttied. If the technology for working with Venetian plaster is not followed, cracks may appear, which will then be difficult to get rid of. Often, this coating is used as a basis for bas-reliefs, frescoes and complex panels.

More and more new types of interior surface finishing are presented by modern manufacturers. These include:

• colored plaster, based on acrylic and marble chips - it is characterized by water-repellent properties and hardness. The variety of colors is represented by more than fifteen shades - the solution is applied to a dry, clean surface in one layer. The solution can be applied to the outer and inner surfaces with equal success, but in order to prevent the formation of joints that will be noticeable, the plastering process should be carried out from corner to opposite corner.
• Roller plaster is characterized by an organic filler of various sizes - when applied, channels are formed that are located in different directions. Decorative patterns are formed by applying the mortar to the wall with a wide spatula, and then rubbing it with arbitrary movements in a circular and horizontal motion. With roller plaster, the color is often added to the dry mixture, or painted after the solution has hardened.
• latex plastic so convincingly imitates the structure of polished stone, its gloss and shine that you can make a mistake in determining the surface texture even by touching it. The finished plaster resists cracking and repels water, making walls easier to clean. And colors that are similar in tone are ground in the solution, without over-stirring - then the structure of the stone is formed, imitating relief structures. Before applying the plaster, the walls are puttied and treated with a deep penetration primer.
• The wet silk relief convincingly imitates this precious fabric on the walls - mother-of-pearl particles in the dry mixture demonstrate the shimmer of silk and all its color possibilities. This plaster is produced in a few, but extremely spectacular colors - the coating is available in white and golden colors, has the color of ripe garnet and metallic silver and bronze shades. This coating is moisture resistant, which allows it to be washed and cleaned; therefore, this type of plaster is most often used for the kitchen.
• The sea breeze technique allows you to apply translucent colors with a slight pearlescent tint to the walls. This effect is achieved by the fact that the plaster contains fine-grained river sand - the play of colors in such plaster is achieved by randomly applying the solution, followed by thoroughly rubbing it on the wall. The main colors when using this technique are golden, white and garnet tones; among the metallic colors, bronze is used, but the most spectacular is the chameleon shade, which can change colors depending on the lighting. The use of plaster using the sea breeze technique is most often used in design interior

The excellent technical qualities and wonderful color effect of decorative plaster have captivated many designers due to the richness of color and variety of texture. This type of coating stands out clearly among other materials for interior decoration, and its irresistible qualities win larger number admirers.

Plaster in the interior exhibits all its positive properties:

• it hides all the irregularities and defects of the wall surface;
• adheres well to all known building materials for walls and ceilings;
• has a high ability to absorb odors and pronounced resistance to sound and noise effects;
• has an original and unique design, and goes well with other decorative items;
• does not require special treatment of the walls, but is characterized by remarkable durability and strength;
• retains heat well, but creates an obstacle to the penetration of moisture and frost;
• good plasticity makes it possible to process surfaces of any complexity and give the coating any shape;
• By plastering the walls, an environmentally friendly, practical and durable coating is achieved that is resistant to mechanical stress.

The quality of a decorative coating directly depends on the condition of the tools used to produce it. All of them must be free of coating defects and free from cracks or nicks.

Types of applying decorative plaster differ in their own technique to give walls special expressiveness and new artistic properties.

To apply Venetian plaster, which requires a special multi-layer design, the work is carried out with spatulas made of stainless material of various sizes. The base of the plaster layer is applied with the widest spatula, and the gaps should not only remain, but also become an important component in the compositional design.

The initial layer is made wide and completely devoid of symmetry.

All layers that are applied to the base should cover the faded layer with a brighter color, and vice versa, try to press the bright layer more so that it becomes less expressive. To achieve color shifts, each layer can have its own shade that is similar in color. Each layer is dried, leveled and sanded; an ironing process is carried out to give a glossy surface. And, for additional shine, the finished layers of plaster are coated with varnish or special wax. The transparency of each layer gives the wall surface an effect of volume and depth.

Plastering decorative types of textures with a relief pattern is carried out somewhat differently - it does not require special processing and. It is enough just to remove old layers, wash and dry the walls. In the next step, the wall surface is treated with a primer, which has deep penetration properties and an antibacterial composition, which prevents the appearance of fungus and mold. Prime the wall covering a day before the start of plastering work and make sure that the primer layer is completely dry.

The plaster solution is applied to the wall surface with a wide spatula with a soft surface, then a relief is quickly made over the wet plaster. To obtain different textured surfaces, tools such as spatulas are used various shapes, rollers, sponges and various stencils. The formation of relief is carried out immediately from one wall to another in order to achieve a uniform surface without visible seams.

Decorative plaster types and methods of application are carried out using special knowledge - in order to apply structural plaster with high quality, you need to remember that the main plastering tool is a trowel made of of stainless steel. The layer of plaster should not be much larger than the size of the composite grains, and after application the layer of plaster is left to set for 2-3 minutes. After that, smooth the layer of plaster in a circular motion with a plastic trowel. In this way, a uniform distribution of the granules that are in the solution is ensured, and the excess mass is removed from the trowel with a smaller spatula. To ensure that the joints are not visible, they plaster and make a relief surface, working quickly from corner to other corner. If paint layer was not added to the dry mixture, then painting is carried out no earlier than 10-14 days after plastering.

Strength and resistance to various damages allows you to completely ignore the walls in the first year after the coating was applied. The plastered surface of the walls does not absorb dust and unpleasant odors, and also repels water, so the walls can be easily cleaned with any neutral detergents. The walls can be washed off dirt with a soft rag and sponge, but not with metal scrapers, hard brushes or pumice.

To ensure that the plaster of the walls pleases the eye for a long time, it is covered with wax and glaze agents, which increases the waterproofing of the walls, and for Venetian plaster it provides additional shine. The wax composition focuses attention on the depth of the relief, while simultaneously increasing their protection from dust, moisture and mechanical stress. Wax components are selected in a silver-white shade with a mother-of-pearl effect and with a yellowish translucent tint. The wax coating is applied in a double layer with a spatula, sponge or brush, and after drying, polished soft cloth. This coating will respond positively to cleaning with detergents, but chemical solvents cannot be used for it.

Glazing is a translucent coating that allows you to acquire additional volume and emphasize the contours of the plaster relief. It can have various metal surfaces that shimmer in the light, or it can simply have a white color, which emphasizes the texture of the plaster. The glazing agent is applied with a brush, sponge, or a special mitten to fully treat all the depressions of the relief. Thanks to such means, relief plaster will last longer and maintain the hardness of its surface.

If you need to remove coating from a wall, you can use various methods.

If you are tired of the color, you can simply repaint the coating. When is another plastering option planned? upper layer removed until concrete base. In case textured surface I would like to replace it with a smooth one to hang wallpaper - they simply putty it, removing all the textured irregularities.

Decorative plaster completely changes the appearance of the room and has several types. The textured dry mixture contains mineral chips, mica and other inclusions, which, when applied at random, produce a stunning effect. Structural plaster looks like a granular mass that consists of various inclusions and produces a relief pattern after drying. Thinner Venetian plaster is applied in layers and sealed with sealants for protection and added shine. Almost smooth surfaces with shimmering colors are provided by modern plastering materials, and plastered surfaces need to be washed with simple detergents.

1192 10/09/2019 7 min.

According to European standards, plaster is a coating of any thickness, which is made from mortar, and consumer qualities reaches after hardening. For interior decoration, decorative plaster is used - a very popular material both among eminent builders and novice craftsmen.

Plaster has a lot of advantages, which is why it is in constant demand. Interior designers are developing more and more new types of this building material.

Positive traits

Today is one of the most modern methods finishing of walls and ceilings – and other materials. Lime flour is often taken as the main ingredient, to which other components are added:

• pebbles;
• granite chips;
• cotton fiber;
• flax fiber;
• vegetable fibers;
• straw;
• wood shavings;
• sand;
• ground brick;
• gypsum;
• mica.

Thanks to the constituent elements, a variety of shades and reliefs can be achieved. With a creative and professional approach, plaster can perfectly imitate the following surfaces:

• wood cut;
• watercolor painting;
• velvet surface;
• sandy wind;
• small pebbles;
• Orange peel;
• other effects.

So, the composition of this plaster allows you to get a different relief pattern, which will be an excellent choice regardless of the intended design. It gives creativity. This plaster is sometimes also called fibrous textile plaster.

Scope of use

Textured plaster can be used when finishing the following types of premises:

• Living spaces;
• offices;
• clubs and restaurants;
• other premises.

Sometimes it is produced in the form of a paste, ready for use. Guaranteed storage time is no more than six months. Can be used for up to ten years.

The connecting link is lime. Very common indoors. The plaster is vapor-permeable and can partially regulate humidity. Due to its high alkalinity, the lime surface does not become moldy or affected by fungus and bacteria.

The main disadvantage is toxicity: it can negatively affect the health of the worker who mixes it.. However, you just need to remember about safety precautions (using a special suit and mask) - then negative consequences can be avoided.

It is used in all types of premises.

Due to its porosity, this plaster plays a useful role: in rooms with poor air circulation and high humidity, the material absorbs excess moisture.

The use of this plaster allows you to save a little, since it forms a layer of thermal insulation, sound insulation and fire protection.

Composition: natural clay plus plant fibers (for example, straw or cellulose). Very useful when doing design solutions. With its help you can create aesthetic and, in addition, natural surfaces. The texture of this finish can be rough, structured or simply smooth. What is the difference gypsum plaster find out from wall putty.

To obtain interesting creative results, the material is mixed with pearlescent and coloring pigments.

Produced on the basis of kaolin clay. This clay gives the mixture additional fire resistance and elasticity..

Gypsum-clay plaster combines the beneficial qualities of both components. When using it, the wall covering turns out to be quite heat-resistant. It is also important that the composition dries quickly.

Compound - acrylic resin plus other components. Finishing on artificial resin looks like mineral, but does not have natural components. About acrylic putty will tell you how to level a wooden floor.

Instead, it contains aqueous (acrylic, polyvinyl acetate) dispersions and non-aqueous (epoxy, polyurethane).

Polymer plaster is reliable and durable. The coating made of acrylic material has excellent water-repellent qualities, is elastic, resistant to changes in temperature and humidity, and resistant to mold.

However, it has low vapor permeability and is not used with insulation materials containing mineral wool. Guarantee period use – 25 years. The release form is a ready-made mass.

A mixture of acrylic resin and stone grains (sand, quartz, marble). Apply using a metal trowel.

Various coating colors are obtained without the use of pigments, only thanks to the natural color of stone particles.

The base is silicone resin. The mass includes substances that allow this plaster to maintain excellent water-repellent qualities and resistance to dust and dirt. Moisture and dirt collect on the surface of the silicone finish and can be easily wiped off.

Other positive traits– elasticity, vapor permeability, reliability, durability. All this makes this plaster an ideal product for exterior finishing(facade), is widely used near roads where there is an increased level of dust. Sometimes used for interior decoration.

This is the most expensive plaster. This fact significantly reduces its popularity. On the other hand, it is sold ready-made, so it is easy to use. It is used together with a silicone primer.

It contains potassium glass, liquid. This type of decorative finishing has several advantages:

• the most durable type (can be used for up to sixty years);
• perfectly repels water;
• resistant to dust and mold;
• has a high degree of fire safety;
• There is a wide selection of colors on the market.

However, despite the many positive characteristics, silicate plaster has a significant drawback.

She has a very low level environmental safety, therefore this material is used exclusively for outdoor use. For interior work Not recommended!

You should not try different patterns without special training, since plaster, although easy to use, behaves quite capriciously. It is better to read the instructions or invite an experienced technician to do the work.

It is worth noting that when choosing plaster, you need to take into account the properties of the base on which it is applied. For example, if the wall is made of aerated concrete (it has high porosity), then an indispensable condition for plaster is high vapor permeability.

Otherwise, accumulating moisture will eventually destroy both the coating itself and the wall. It is important to choose the right solution for plastering. Consult with experts.

Stages of work with textured plaster

Preparation

Before applying plaster, the walls must be prepared. The surface of the walls should be leveled and free of moisture.. He will tell you about decorative bricks for interior decoration.

Padding

It is necessary to prime the base and apply a layer of paint mixed in half with sand. Final stage may be skipped if the plaster is adhesive.

Application

After the primer has dried, apply the plaster solution with a spatula. If necessary, a drawing is made. The relief depends only on the imagination of the master and the devices used. Find out about putty consumption per 1 m2 of wall.

Remember that you need to carry out the manipulations quickly, within 30-40 minutes, so that the solution does not have time to harden.

Sometimes it is necessary to apply several layers (if the wall has many defects or when it is necessary to form a deeper texture). The following tools are used to create relief:

• textured roller;
• special sprayer;
• putty knife;
• sometimes a stencil.

Coloring

This step is omitted if the solution of the desired color was first used or if it was additionally tinted. This choice will save time on arranging the wall. Do not forget to purchase paint that will protect the walls from damage in the future.

Alternatively, use construction wax. However, it is not easy for a non-professional to apply.

Conclusion

The types of plaster for interior decoration of residential premises are so diverse that you can easily choose what suits your taste, suits your wallet and creative needs.

is a material for covering walls and ceilings, which contains mica, sand, small stones and other elements that form an unusual structure. Decorative plaster is used as an imitation different surfaces to achieve the desired effect in a certain style.

Covering walls with this mixture can be found in the kitchen, bedroom, living room or hall. So, for a loft style, gray (white) plaster imitating brickwork or concrete wall. The walls in a Baroque style interior can be decorated with brown-yellow decorative plaster in the form of a cracked canvas. A room decorated in Provence style would benefit from plaster in a delicate lavender shade.

Decorative plaster can be used not only inside the building, but also for facades. There are such types of decorative plaster for exterior decoration of premises: mineral, acrylic, silicate, silicone. They have different structures. Acrylic can imitate tree bark or curls, similar to lamb's wool. Mineral – limited in color scheme, which cannot be said about the silicone mixture, where you can even combine colors to get a new shade. Silicate - applied in smooth, even layers.

Types of plaster for interior decoration

Plaster is divided into simple finishing plaster (acoustic, heat-insulating, etc.), which is used for leveling and improving the insulation characteristics of walls, and decorative, which is used to decorate walls indoors. Main types:

• textured. A distinctive feature of this type is the production of a coating similar to a relief, expensive stone, or watercolor painting. The basis for the manufacture of textured plaster can be cement, acrylic resin, liquid glass, silicone resin. The first version of the composition has the form of a dry powder, which is diluted with water immediately before use to obtain a plastic solution. Types of plasters from the other three bases have the form of a ready-to-use mixture;
• structural. It differs from other types by the presence of specific structural touches when drying, which may resemble sand stains on the beach (the effect can be enhanced by adding shells to the design of the walls) or a cracked wall panel. Options for decorating walls with structural plaster a large number of not only due to the variety of textures, but also due to the possibility of adding ready mixture pigments of any color;
• Venetian When dry, this type of decorative plaster is similar to marble. In order to achieve ideal transparency and depth of color, the plaster is applied with special strokes in several layers. The technique of applying this type of plaster is more complicated than textured or structural, but the appearance of walls lined with Venetian plaster is worth the effort. If you lightly sand the tiled walls before rubbing, you will get .

Textured plaster

The options for decorative plaster on interior walls are quite varied. One such option is textured plaster, which is used to create an imitation of certain textures on walls in offices, restaurants or residential spaces.

The advantages of this finishing material are shock resistance, noise and heat insulation, low susceptibility to combustion, and moisture resistance.

Thanks to the last point, this plaster can be used in rooms with high humidity (bathroom, bathroom, kitchen). Most often, this type of plaster is used to recreate the effect of silk, natural stone or ceramic granite. This material is laid on concrete, plastic or brick.

In the catalog of the manufacturer San Marco you can find the following types of textured decorative plaster:

• – used for decorating facades, it is resistant to water and steam, and durable. This plaster protects the house from mold and mildew, creates a decorative effect of granite stone interspersed with sparkles, and can be painted in different colors. Complete drying occurs within 10 days. You can evaluate the appearance of the walls after decorating with this plaster in the photo in the catalogue;
• – made from natural lime, which is ground into fine crumbs. Initially, the composition is white, but with the addition of a coloring pigment it becomes the desired shade. Once dry, the plaster has the appearance of an antique coating. To protect the plaster from external factors and give it a glossy shine, wax or varnish is applied on top after drying;
• – has the effect of unpolished granite. Can be applied to concrete, drywall, plaster or over old plaster. If you touch such a coating, you can feel the roughness of the surface. This plaster can be used to decorate walls in public places, because thanks to its rigid structure, Canalgrande has high resistance to negative external factors;
• – suitable for both walls and ceilings, creates a cement effect. The basis for the manufacture of this type of plaster is acrylic copolymers. Concret Art coating is environmentally friendly, durable and lasts for many years. During operation, this type of plaster can be washed and wet cleaned due to its water-repellent properties.

To decorate a wall with textured plaster, you can use a roller, a ready-made pattern, a spatula, a trowel or a brush. Using a roller, it is created on the surface interesting drawing by imprinting its “coat” on the plaster. The stamps are easy to use thanks to the ready-made ornament on them. work surface. In order to transfer the image to the wall, you need to press the stamp well against the wall. After drying, the drawing can be painted in any color and decorated with other elements (shells, beads, sparkles, stones). A brush, trowel and spatula provide a huge field for realizing various fantasies for wall decoration. When used skillfully, these tools can shape the surface into stone shapes, stripes, patterns, etc. also helps to avoid the step of thorough surface preparation.

Structural plaster

The specific structure of this type of plaster appears only after the mixture has dried. Water or a solvent acts as the basis for the binding element in the material. This plaster has a grainy appearance that is created by the addition of quartz, mica, stones or other granules. There are fine- and coarse-grained types of decorative plaster that have a textured surface.

Among the advantages of structural plaster are versatility (used for exterior and interior decoration), impact resistance, heat resistance, and water resistance. This wall covering material hides small cracks and depressions, so there is no need to further level the walls before applying structural plaster.

To apply plaster, you must first clean the wall of old wallpaper, paint, etc. Afterwards a primer is applied to protect the surface from the appearance of fungus or mold. When the surface is dry, you can begin decorating with a textured roller or spatula.

Among the structural plasters of San Marco you can find:

• - made on the basis of acrylic with the addition of fiber filler. Thanks to this type of plaster, three-dimensional patterns are created on the walls. It is important to apply a glaze coating to the surface after drying. The final effect of the relief depends on it (mother of pearl, chameleon, antique, etc.);
• - the composition includes mineral particles that create a pearlescent shine. The binder is acrylic copolymers. It is easy to apply to walls and ceilings due to its paste-like consistency. It has a dense texture, so it hides minor surface irregularities. Water repellent properties allow you to remove dirt from the surface with a damp sponge;
• - acrylic-siloxane coating, which can be used for facades and interior work. During production, particles of marble, glass, and limestone are added to the plaster, thanks to which the mixture has a special structure. After drying, it creates the effect of natural granite with sparkles on the surface. Plaster can be tinted in various colors. Apply the mixture in at least 2 layers;
• - plaster made on an acrylic base, used for exterior work. Protects walls from the appearance of fungus, algae, and mold. This coating has good hiding power, due to which minor unevenness in the walls is masked. This plaster is durable, resistant to alkali and aggressive influences. environment, does not crack and does not peel off.

Venetian plaster

Using this decorative finish, you can achieve a beautiful artistic effect - imitation marble. Lime and marble chips are added to the composition of Venetian plaster.

The technique of applying material is one of the most important nuances of wall decoration. Depending on the type of strokes, pressure, etc. You can get a matte or glossy surface.

To achieve the perfect “marble” effect, it is necessary to apply 3 to 5 layers of coating. Be sure to use a triangular spatula. After drying, apply to the surface of the walls beeswax to protect plaster. Among the advantages of Venetian plaster are: waterproofness, durability, wear resistance, lack of unpleasant odor, fire safety, quick drying.

Types of Venetian plaster from San Marco:

• – plaster, which creates the effect of a semi-gloss coating with a multi-layer structure, is developed on the basis of a water emulsion. Siloxane plaster can be tinted in different colors, so choosing a coating for any room style will not be difficult. Complete drying time is one day;
• - a type of Venetian plaster, which contains minerals. The color options for decorating walls with this coating are quite wide: from soft white and milky tones to bright purple, orange and brown. The surface is often polished to a mirror finish. This material can be applied to drywall, wood, and plaster;
• – made on the basis of lime and quartz sand. Thanks to sand, the coating structure is filled with small granules, which create a matte effect or beautiful glossy tints (depending on the application technique). Such decorative finishing the walls look restrained and elegant;
• – used not only for cladding walls and ceilings, but also for decoration uneven surfaces(cornices, columns, arches). There is no need to apply protective wax to this plaster; it is quite stable and durable. Stucco Veneziano is made on an acrylic base. If necessary, a coloring agent of the required shade is added to the base colors (white, transparent).

Specific types of decorative plaster

Specific types of decorative plaster for interior wall decoration differ in composition and methods of creating effects on the surface. The names of specific plasters are quite easy to understand. You can highlight roller plaster, latex plastic and plasters that create the effect of a sea breeze or wet silk.

• Roller room. The texture is created by adding small particles to the plaster composition. When dry, the wall turns into a surface with many small grooves of varying depths. This coating can be used both inside and outside the building. The plaster is applied using a spatula, and rubbing is done with a trowel using various movements (depending on the desired result).
• Latex plastic. It is used to cover walls with beautiful relief: stone, marble, etc. Thanks to the moisture resistance of the material, you can wash the walls, which simplifies the process of cleaning the room. Other advantages include durability. Even after a long time, the plaster will not crack, and with proper care it will remain in its original form.
• Wet silk. The similarity of the finishing material to silk is achieved thanks to the mother-of-pearl particles in the plaster. It is resistant to evaporation and moisture, so it is often used for wall cladding in the kitchen. This type of plaster can be tinted to achieve the desired shade.
• Sea breeze. The basis for such plaster is acrylic, to which sand and inclusions of mother-of-pearl are added. Visually, the coating resembles sand blowing with a light gust of wind. The mixture can be applied in the bathroom and kitchen, as it is resistant to damp environments. Before the process of decorating with plaster, the walls must be leveled with putty and treated with a primer to better application plaster on the wall.
• Colored. This type of decorative plaster is also called pigmented. The basis for it is acrylic, to which a special colored pigment is added during production, coloring the entire composition. This mixture is used for interior and exterior work. It is waterproof, durable and fits well on any surface.
• . In terms of its protective characteristics, it is much superior to wallpaper and paint, and applying the solution the right technology guarantees a coating resistant to mechanical damage.

Advantages and advantages of decorative plaster

All types of plaster for interior decoration have the following advantages:

• strength. Decorative plaster is resistant to mechanical damage and will not crack due to temperature changes;
• ease of application. Almost all types of plaster for interior decoration can be easily applied to the wall using a spatula and smoothed over the surface with the same spatula or brush, roller, or trowel;
• thermal insulation. If the walls are thoroughly treated with a good primer before finishing with textured plaster, this coating material will serve as insulation;
• variability of structures. Due to the variety of compositions, plaster can imitate wood, sand, stone, etc.;
• wide selection of colors. Most plasters are available in a limited number of shades, but thanks to tinting, the coating can be given almost any color;
• disguise minor irregularities walls Behind the texture of the plaster, some surface imperfections are not visible, so before applying decorative mixture You don’t have to align the walls perfectly;
• resistance to burnout. Even if exposed to direct sunlight, the plaster will not lose original appearance;
• safety - environmental friendliness and low susceptibility to fire make this material safe for use indoors and outdoors;
• Possibility of painting/restoration. If you are tired of the color of the walls and want something new, then you can simply repaint the plaster in a different shade;
• ease of care. Caring for plaster is easy due to its moisture resistance. It can be washed with plain water or soapy water, but the structure of the plaster will not change.

Basic coating care

Decorative or will retain its original appearance longer and delight you every day with proper care. To ensure additional resistance of the material to external factors and improve waterproofing, wax is applied to the plaster after drying.

Over time, dust may settle on the surface. You can get rid of it using:

• cleaning powder;
• washing powder;
• soap;
• dishwashing detergents, etc.

It is important to choose a detergent that does not contain a solvent, because under its influence the structure of the plaster can deteriorate. Minor dirt is carefully removed with a vacuum cleaner. If minor damage occurs on the wall during use, the surface is restored.

If in doubt about own strength and possibilities, it is better to entrust such a responsible process to professionals. They select the desired color and structure of the material. More time is spent on this than on the restoration itself. Therefore, when carrying out the first work on applying decorative plaster, leave samples with tinted material.

Renewing decorative plaster

The need to update decorative plaster arises when scratches or chips appear on the wall. This happens due to improper care and the negligence of finishers who have not yet finished renovation work. One of the reasons for the restoration is the negligent attitude of workers who took inaccurate measurements when attaching sconces, cornices, or carried out dusty work without first covering the wall. Damage can also be caused during furniture installation.

The second reason for the need for restoration of decorative plaster can be called a change in the project or re-repair. Decorative plaster is a durable material that lasts on the wall for several decades. During this time, the desire may come to change the interior again. In this case, there is no point in dismantling the plaster, because you can simply repaint it in the desired color.

First you need to decide on a new shade. The paint can be either matte or glossy. If desired, you can add more glitter or mix several colors to create an interesting shade. You can carry out such work yourself by first purchasing necessary tools and materials. If you have doubts about your own abilities, it is better to leave this process to specialists.

Before buying paint, you need to measure the room to calculate the amount of mixture to purchase. The paint consumption is written on the packaging, so with the help of simple calculations you can determine the required volume of the can. The paint can be applied with a roller or brush, depending on the surface structure. After drying, the wall needs to be treated protective layer wax.

Below are video lessons about the types of decorative plaster: