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How to build a bathhouse in the country

Building a bathhouse and its further arrangement on your own is not an easy task. But still, doable. Initially, you should think about choosing necessary materials and components. It is worth noting that today there are many building materials that are perfect for building a summer house. Therefore, you can easily get confused in choosing these materials. However, there is no need to worry. After all, the special portal Beton-Area.com today will tell you how to build a bathhouse in the country with your own hands inexpensively. Here we will give useful tips and we will show a special video with which you can carry out this process correctly.

How to choose the right place to build a bathhouse

In order for the bathhouse to serve for a long time, first of all, you need to make the right choice of location for the future bathhouse. In this case, our advice will be simply useful to you.

• The location of the bathhouse should be chosen away from any body of water. Why do you need to do this? It turns out that it can simply be flooded with water.
• You can make an additional bathhouse by attaching it to an existing house, or build it as a separate building. These options differ from each other with their unique advantages and disadvantages. In any case, only you can choose the appropriate option for building a future bathhouse.
• The most suitable place for building a future bathhouse is the outermost part of your plot of land or yard.
• For a bathhouse, it is necessary to properly provide a good future ventilation system and proper drainage of wastewater.
• The location chosen for construction, located close to the road, will be considered incorrect.
• The southern part of the site or yard is considered the correct choice for this construction site. It turns out that in the southern part of the land ready sauna will receive maximum sunlight. In addition, in this part of the yard the bathhouse will be protected from the wind. Indeed, if you build a bathhouse in the southern part of your yard, you can make the stay of people vacationing there as comfortable and very pleasant as possible.
• If you decide to attach a bathhouse to an already existing house, then in this case it is necessary to comply with the requirements fire safety.
• It is advisable to choose a future location for the construction of this building away from the nearest neighboring houses, since your bathhouse may serve as an inconvenience for the proper rest of the people living next to you.
• If possible, it is best to place the windows in the bathhouse in the western part of the finished building.
• The bathhouse must be built close to the existing well, at a distance of approximately 15-20m.

This publication will completely answer the question of how to build a bathhouse in the country. Let's continue talking about this process.

So, before building a bathhouse, you need to competently draw and design the future structure. Choose the future area of ​​your bathhouse wisely. Remember that it must be at least 6 sq.m. for 1 person in this building. Let’s say if the bathhouse will be visited by 5 people, then its area should accordingly be 30 sq.m. As a rule, the bathhouse should have a room dedicated to the steam room. Also in the bathhouse you need to place a rest room and a dressing room. In organizing the premises that should be located in the bathhouse, you need to decide for yourself what area to determine for the listed future rooms.

First you need to design and draw drawings of the future bathhouse. The drawings should include:

1. General design of the bathhouse.
2. The design of all the rooms that will be located in this room.
3. Roof drawing.
4. Description of beam fastening.
5. Schemes of the future ceiling and floor.
6. Options for installing a stove in a future bathhouse.

All of the listed schemes and projects can be prepared by yourself. It is also possible to find such drawings on readable sites on the Internet or any other sources. In general, having considered a large number of Given the drawings and designs of the future bathhouse, we can conclude that they are all practically similar to each other, and have only slight differences.

Necessary selection of components and materials for the bath

To build a bathhouse using timber, you need to purchase the necessary components and various materials.

• To build a bathhouse you should buy construction material- a beam that will have a cross-section of 150 by 150 mm.
• To lay the future floor in the bathhouse, you will need to buy a wooden board. The right choice is an edged board that is four meters long with a section of 15 by 5 centimeters.
• The material for the ceiling is usually lining boards.
• You also need to take care of purchasing all kinds of materials for finishing work indoors. In most cases, the use of wooden forcing for finishing the bathhouse is very popular.
• It is also important to purchase a certain amount of vapor barrier materials - tapes or films of different properties. The most commonly used material for baths is penofol or polyethylene film.
• For finished bath It is recommended to purchase materials for insulating an already finished ceiling. Most builders choose ecowool or mineral wool. These materials are environmentally friendly and have good heat and sound insulation properties. Therefore, they are perfect for insulating the ceiling in a bathhouse.
• The construction of a bathhouse involves the use of asbestos-cement materials to ensure good and much-needed thermal insulation in the bathhouse. The most practical and effective material is sheet asbestos. As a rule, these sheets are placed and reinforced on the walls located near the stove and chimney.
• It is impossible to imagine the construction of a bathhouse without a foundation. Therefore, to make the foundation modern bathhouse materials with free-flowing properties are used - sand, cement and crushed stone.
• During the construction of the bathhouse, it is necessary to use materials for the final finishing of the roof. In this case, you can resort to various options you like. The main thing in performing this task is the appearance of the future roof. It should not stand out too much from the surrounding neighboring houses or buildings.
• It is advisable to build a future bathhouse in the spring. This is necessary so that after all work is completed there is time left for the shrinkage of this room. Also, all materials used in the construction of the bathhouse must dry. Cement should be purchased before carrying out construction work. In this case, it will not deteriorate.

General instructions for building a bathhouse

The construction of the bathhouse must be carried out in several stages. First, work is carried out to prepare the site for construction, and then furnishing the rooms with all kinds of accessories and components.

We are preparing the site for construction. The required area must first be cleared, debris and any existing roots of plants or trees removed. this work necessary to obtain a more level place for the future foundation.

Making the foundation. The most popular type existing works for the manufacture of a foundation is a foundation that has support in the form of pillars. The first step is to dig the required number of holes to place the future support of our foundation in them. They are installed at the desired angle along the general perimeter of the building and where there are areas that intersect with the walls. These pillars are installed, as a rule, depending on the characteristics of the existing soil at the site of the building and on the load that will act on the support. The depth of the required holes for the foundation should be approximately 110-160cm. All holes must be filled with a mixture of sand and pebbles. The depth of the layer should be 13-20cm. It is necessary to install cement pipes in the finished pits, observing strict vertical level. In each of them, placing reinforcement consisting of metal rods. Pipes should be filled with concrete containing reinforcement. This structure should be given time for 5-6 days to strengthen and harden. After this, we will begin work on laying a half-brick wall between the pillars.

Making the roof and walls of the future bathhouse. To make the walls of the future room, timber measuring 150 by 150 mm is used. On ready and isolated special material The foundation is laid with beams, using the so-called “paw” method. The timber for the walls is laid required height making sure to make gaps for future doors and windows in this building. A special insulation is laid between the layers of laid beams.

Components and accessories for the operation of the bath. Upper part The lined wall is brought under the roof and strengthened in accordance with the given shape of the roof of the room. We fasten the rafters to the final layer of timber with construction staples. If you have chosen pitched roof, then the rafters need to be secured with two supports - either internal or external. Having gable roof, the existing lower parts of the rafters should be supported on the walls. And the upper parts of the rafters are connected to each other and take the shape of a ridge.

Indoor arrangement. Initially, it is necessary to begin the arrangement by carrying out the required system communications. Communications such as sewerage should be taken care of before starting to pour the foundation. First of all, make a drainage hole or well outside the future bathhouse. The connection to the pit is made using a pipe laid at a certain slope.

After completing this work, you should proceed to making the floor in the room. There are several types of it - concrete or wooden. Concrete floors were finished using tiles. This material is very practical. A floor made of wood is made with water drainage through it. This is very easy to do. Boards with certain gaps are nailed to established lags. Most builders use a hatch to remove waste, covering it with a special grill. When using this technology, you need to lay the floor with the required slope. In this case, all the accumulated water will exit through the hatch into the pipe, and from there will fall into the drainage hole.

To increase the service life of wood, our advice to you is to ventilate the bathhouse every time after visiting it.

In the bathhouse you also need to provide good heat, moisture and vapor barrier, using the necessary materials for this. Install windows and doors. Provide electricity.

Manufacturing and installation of shelves and stove in the bathhouse

Appearance and design feature The shelves you choose in the bath can be any. The shelves are installed in the following order - first of all, the frame was installed using wooden beams, and then the necessary boards were nailed to it.

When purchasing a stove for a bath, people, in most cases, choose the product that they like best in appearance. Also, many people build a stone stove on their own, and some people buy special equipment for baths or an apparatus with heating elements.

Components and accessories for the operation of the bath

There are a huge number of all kinds of components and accessories for taking a bath on sale. You can buy for your finished bath: various wooden buckets and cisterns, oak brooms, mugs, bowls and other necessary attributes. The interior of the bathhouse can be different, depending on your preferences and taste.

Now you know how to build a bathhouse at your dacha with your own hands step by step.

How to build a sauna at your dacha with your own hands, inexpensively, useful tips and videos

So, before building a bathhouse, you need to competently draw and design the future structure. Choose the future area of ​​your bathhouse wisely. Remember that it must be at least 6 sq.m.

Do-it-yourself bathhouse in the country: step-by-step instructions

A trip to the dacha is a joyful event, since there you can do some gardening or landscaping, and then relax by taking a steam bath, provided that there is one there. We will tell you how to properly make a bathhouse at your dacha with your own hands, demonstrate drawings, diagrams and photo instructions. It will take a lot of work, but it will be worth it.

In your imagination, you probably already see how you approach the bathhouse, open the door and find yourself in a warm and cozy dressing room, and then in the steam room. Yes! This is exactly what will happen, but a little later. First you need:

• choose a suitable project;
• get acquainted with the stages of construction;
• purchase building materials;
• build a bathhouse and install all communications;
• do the interior finishing and only then worry about it.

If, after reading the introduction, you still have the desire to make a bathhouse at your dacha, then we will continue the topic, considering all stages of construction.

Choosing a place to build a bathhouse

You need to choose the right place for the bathhouse

Often summer cottages are no different large sizes, but in addition to personal preferences and convenience, there are also norms that must be adhered to. Let's look at preferences first.

1. It would be better to place the bathhouse on a hill, which would greatly simplify the organization of water drainage.
2. It’s good when the bathhouse is located next to a pond or river.
3. The rays of the setting sun penetrating into the steam room through the window will relieve stress, but at the same time it is necessary to make sure that the entrance to the bathhouse is clearly visible from the window of the country house. This way you can watch the heating of the bathhouse and the children, especially when a swimming pool is built in front of the entrance.
4. The bathhouse can be made as an extension to the house.

So that there is no conflict situations with authorities or neighbors, you must comply with the requirements of SNiP 30-02-97. By paying attention to section 6, paragraphs 6, 7 and 8, you will find comprehensive information on the placement of a building on the site, but we will provide only the numbers that you will need in order to choose optimal place for a bath.

Taking into account fire safety measures for buildings located on opposite sides of the passage, you must adhere to the distances indicated in the table:

A distance that directly depends on the material used in the construction of the building

The same buildings using wooden elements

Wooden and similar buildings

As for the requirements regarding distances to the neighboring site, they are also unambiguous.

Minimum permissible distance between buildings located on a neighboring property

Various outbuildings (including a bathhouse)

It is also important to take into account the requirements for the location of buildings on your site - showers, baths and saunas must be located at a distance of at least 8 m from the garden house.

By the way, failure to comply with these standards can lead to a lawsuit with a neighbor and the demolition or relocation of the bathhouse to another location.

Bathhouse project

When choosing a bathhouse project, it is important to consider the material from which it will be built. There can be several types of structure:

1. Frame bath.
2. Wooden bathhouse (made of timber or rounded logs).
3. Bathhouse made of brick, stone or blocks.
4. Wood concrete structure.

Having decided on the material, when choosing a project, make sure that it suits you according to all the criteria.

Layout small bathhouse 6x3 m

Layout option for a log bath

Planning a bathhouse for a summer residence

Bathhouse plan 6x6 m

Material selection

So, having chosen a suitable project, you need to prepare building materials in accordance with its requirements.

• Most often, summer residents prefer to erect frame buildings, since they are the cheapest and successfully cope with their task. In addition, due to the low weight of such a structure, you won’t have to spend a lot on the foundation either.
• The most favorite buildings are wooden ones. The cost of such a building will be slightly higher, and the foundation will need to be made stronger, unlike frame structure. A good wooden bathhouse built at the dacha does not need insulation.
• Stone and brick are rarely used to build a bathhouse in a country house. This is due to the fact that such a heavy structure requires a strong foundation, and the walls freeze during long absences and such a bathhouse needs to be heated for a long time. The exception is buildings made of foam and gas blocks. The requirements for the strength of the foundation are not so high, the walls are warm, but it is important to take into account that this building material is very hygroscopic, so it must be protected from moisture.
• Wood concrete is also often used in the construction of baths. The walls can be monolithic or built from blocks. The structure is warm, durable and inexpensive.

Wall materials

Since our article deals with several possible options for using various building materials, we will consider them separately.

Frame structure

Material for frame bath it should be good quality, and the bars are dry and even

The walls of such a bathhouse are made in a lattice structure. For the frame walls you will need:

• Timber of various sections, the dimensions and quantity of which are indicated in the project.
• Insulation material with high thermal insulation qualities to fill the frame. Again, you need to adhere to the requirements regarding the use of one or another insulation material, but here you need to take into account that the documentation often indicates one type of material, but not all possible ones. If the specified material is too expensive, then you can turn to the forums to find out what is acceptable in your region.
• Material for covering the frame outside and inside. Most often for external cladding buildings are used OSB boards, edged board, siding or block house, while lining is used on the inside.

Wooden sauna

Using a rounded log, you can build a bathhouse very quickly, since everything is prepared in advance at the factory

For the construction of walls the following can be used:

• Natural debarked wood.
• Edged timber.
• Profiled timber.
• Glued laminated timber.
• Rounded log.

Bathhouse made of brick, stone or blocks

The walls of such a bath can be made of the following materials:

• Brick (ceramic or silicate).
• Stone (rubble, limestone, shell rock).
• Block (foam, slag, gas blocks).

Wood concrete structure

Wood concrete is durable and lightweight, which is why it is also often used in construction work.

If you can buy sawdust inexpensively (or maybe you have your own), then at home it is quite possible to make wood concrete blocks of fairly high quality. This building material is also available for sale in the form of ready-made blocks. The walls are erected very quickly. Another advantage of using wood concrete is the possibility of manufacturing monolithic walls by pouring cement-bonded mortar into the formwork.

Materials for the ceiling in the bathhouse

The dressing room and rest room are warm rooms, so it is recommended to use materials with low thermal conductivity - aspen, linden or alder.

For ceiling cladding, it is preferable to use steam rooms wooden lining, as it can withstand high temperatures. Products made from pine or spruce cannot be used in this room; when heated, resin begins to release from this wood. Also, you cannot hem the ceiling with sheets of fiberboard and chipboard, since moisture and high temperature contribute to the release of vapors that can cause harm to human health.

Materials for insulation and vapor barrier

It is advisable to carry out external insulation only if the bathhouse is heated. It’s unlikely that anyone will make such a luxury at their dacha, so we are considering materials for internal insulation unheated bathhouse.

The frame bath does not need to be insulated, since the thermal insulation is built into the structure. In a wooden bathhouse you need to make a crate into which the insulation will be inserted. Other types of baths require insulation using more complex technology.

To complete the work, you will need mineral wool, the thickness of which is selected depending on the material used in the construction of the bathhouse and climatic conditions. Usually a layer of at least 50 mm is laid. The insulation can be in the form of mats or in rolls.

As for vapor barrier, it is important to know that it is not waterproofing. Each has its own purpose. Even an inexpensive vapor barrier will fulfill its role, while waterproofing used for other purposes can negate all the work.

What you especially need to pay attention to is not to purchase a fake.

Decoration Materials

Because the we're talking about about a bathhouse in the country, let’s not talk about luxurious types of decoration. The best option would be to use wood: lining or similar facing materials.

As for exterior finishing, it can be any material that is used for cladding houses. If the bathhouse is made of rounded logs, then it would be unreasonable to cover the already beautiful facade with something else.

Construction of a bathhouse

Now let's look at how you can build a bathhouse in your country house with your own hands. It is clear that the work will be easier to complete with an assistant, who may be one of the family members. At the initial stage of work, some tasks can be given to children. Of course, they will not do everything and not as quickly as we would like, but if they feel that they are needed, then they will then be more careful about the bathhouse built with their participation.

But let’s be realistic, small children will help a little, and if you build alone, it will be a long-term construction, especially since some work simply cannot be completed alone. As you read the article, you will see when and how many assistants may be needed - this will help you plan everything.

So, the plan has been chosen, the location has been decided, now let’s start marking the area. To do this, you need to transfer the outline of the bathhouse to the area in accordance with the scale specified in the project. In the place where the corner of the building will be located, a long peg (or reinforcement) is driven in, and the lengths of two walls located at an angle of 90° are measured from it. The next pegs are hammered in there, and the distances of other walls are measured from them. Finally, the last, fourth peg is driven in.

Now that there is a designated perimeter of the future building, you need to check how straight the corners are. To do this, you need to check along the axes - measure the distance from one peg to another. The received data must match. If this is not the case, then the plane must be shifted, “shortening” the longest axis. After this, you will need to check not only the axes, but also other dimensions, and, if necessary, adjust again.

If the foundation is strip, then a small discrepancy can be left, but for a pile or column foundation, the markings must be very accurately done.

So we designated the dimensions of the bathhouse in accordance with the design data. Further marking is carried out depending on what the foundation will be. More details about this can be found in the table.

Where is marking used and how is it done?

Slab foundation

Due to its high cost, this type of foundation is done only in cases where it cannot be done without. The markings are made according to the dimensions of the building or a little larger when it is necessary for the foundation to be wider and longer than the bathhouse.

Shallow strip foundation

A very common type of foundation. Relatively inexpensive and durable. The marking is carried out in such a way that the concrete-filled tape runs along the perimeter of the building and under the partitions.

Columnar foundation

This type of foundation can also often be found. It is mainly used for mounting wooden buildings on it. Depending on the dimensions of the bath, markings are carried out according to the number of supports being manufactured.

Screw foundation

It is believed that this type of foundation is new, but this is an erroneous conclusion made on the basis of the fact that it has recently begun to be used in civil engineering. The screw foundation has stood the test of time, since the military began to use it long ago. The advantage of installing a foundation on screw piles is the speed and simplicity of its installation. The second advantage is that there is no need to perform excavation, so the area will remain clean. In addition, with its help you can build a bathhouse even on a site that has a significant slope.

The marking is done according to the number of piles and no deviation to the side is allowed.

Weigh the pros and cons, and then make your final decision regarding the choice of foundation type.

Pouring the foundation

The manufacture of a shallow strip foundation is acceptable under the following conditions:

1. The soil on the site is dry and non-flowing.
2. Level groundwater quite low.
3. In winter the frosts are not very severe.
4. The buildings are not heavy.

Don't try to guess the type of foundation for a heavy structure. If you are not sure, then invite specialists who, after performing the appropriate checks, will give an accurate answer.

Let's start with the simpler and most often made shallow foundation for a bathhouse.

• We have the external markings, now we need to complete the internal ones, taking into account that the width of the foundation must be at least 50 cm, and must protrude beyond the building by 5-10 cm on each side. Therefore, if the bathhouse is 3x4 m, then the largest size along the outer perimeter will be 3.2x4.2 m.
• It is important to take into account the installation location of the stove and at the same time make a foundation for it.
• For convenience, you need to install wooden structures similar to benches in the corners. They need to be aligned in the same plane according to the height of the future formwork and a measuring cord should be attached to them. How to do this is shown in the illustration.

For strip foundations, markings are performed along both the external and internal contours

• You need to remove the fertile top layer of soil and put it aside, then dig a trench, the clay from which can then be used as bedding.
• As for the depth of the trench, in some cases it can be 35 cm. Much depends on the depth of freezing and the soil itself. You need to get to the bottom of the solid clay layer and under no circumstances stop on the ground. Therefore, most often the depth is within the range of 50–60 cm.
• The bottom of the trench must be leveled by checking its horizontalness with a level.
• Now it's your turn sand bedding. You need to pour a layer of sand at least 15 cm thick inside the trench, moisten it with water and compact it well. For this, it would be more convenient to use a vibrating rammer, but you can also do it manually, using a heavy block with handles nailed to it.
• The next layer is filled with crushed stone of the middle fraction and is also carefully compacted.
• Now it’s the turn of the formwork, the height of which should reach the stretched cord. It can be made from scrap materials or timber harvested for other purposes, since this temporary structure will be dismantled shortly after the foundation is poured. The finished shields must be installed along the trench and secured well, otherwise the poured concrete may move them out of place.

The formwork must be securely fastened. You can also immediately insert the sleeve to conduct communications later

• In order not to stain the boards, and to prevent concrete from flowing out through the cracks, the formwork is closed from the inside plastic film, which needs to be secured with a stapler or thin nails.
• Now you need to make a frame from metal or plastic fittings, fastened with binding wire.

You can perform all calculations in our online calculator.

• The manufactured frame should not reach the edges by 5 cm. It must be carefully lowered into the trench so as not to tear the film protecting the formwork. To raise the frame above the bedding, you need to place pieces of granite under it, since, unlike brick, it will not crumble when exposed to moisture.
• If any communications will pass through the foundation, then you need to leave holes for them; sleeves will help with this, as was done in the photo above. The same applies to the manufacture of products.
• Plan your time so that you can pour the foundation with concrete in a day, since breaks are not allowed here - then the tape will not be monolithic. It is convenient to deliver the concrete with a mixer and pour it directly from it, otherwise it will have to be mixed in a concrete mixer, on the basis that you will need 1 bucket of M400 cement, 3 sand, and 5 buckets of crushed stone (or gravel).
• The foundation poured with concrete should be compacted with a vibrator or pinned. After shrinkage, you need to add a little concrete and level the site. If a basis is made for wooden house, then the foundation bolts must be fixed in the uncured concrete.
• No earlier than a week later the formwork can be removed.

It should be remembered that the concrete has not yet reached its full strength, so it must be handled with care or wait 28 days, and only then build a bathhouse.

Wall masonry

When building a bathhouse from blocks, stone or brick, you need to level the foundation with cement-sand mortar and lay roofing felt on it, folded in half. Masonry starts from the corners. Having installed the first blocks on the cement-sand mortar, you need to make sure that they are in the same plane and only after that a string is stretched along the upper outer edge, which serves as a guide for laying a whole series of building materials.

When laying next row The masonry mixture may differ: a wall of brick and shell rock is built using cement-sand mortar, while mixtures recommended by the manufacturer are used for laying lightweight blocks.

Having installed the lintels above the doors and windows, you need to install the formwork on top and make an armored belt, securing the foundation bolts in it for subsequent fastening of the Mauerlat board. After the concrete has hardened, it will be possible to begin making the roof.

Construction of a bath frame

The basis of such a bathhouse is a wooden frame, which is insulated and sheathed with various types of finishing materials. Need to choose quality materials and follow the sequence of their installation.

To make the frame, you will need boards made of well-dried larch, aspen or linden, because this wood has low thermal conductivity. The manufactured shields will be resistant to deformation.

On the foundation, a lower frame frame is made from 100×100 mm timber. At the ends of the bars you need to make cuts half the thickness and fasten them together with self-tapping screws. If 50×100 mm bars are used, then the frame can be assembled end-to-end using metal corners. The dimensions of the bar used depend on the type of foundation, design and size of the bathhouse.

Making a base for a frame bath

• On next stage an end trim board is installed, and the floor joists are attached right next to it. A timber of 50×100 mm is used.
• On the opposite side, the logs are cut so that a second end trim board can be installed.
• The logs need to be arranged so that the prepared insulation becomes closely between them, then the end trim boards are nailed.
• The wall frame is assembled from 50x100 mm timber, and then installed in place, all parts are fastened into a single structure.

To ensure vapor barrier of a frame bath, you need to use a vapor barrier film, which will avoid the accumulation of moisture inside the frame. As thermal insulation material mineral wool or fiberglass is used. They are able to provide high level sealing without disturbing natural air exchange.

It is preferable to carry out insulation and wall cladding after installation of the roof. This approach will protect the wood and insulation from getting wet.

Concrete floor installation with wood flooring

If in a frame bath all that remains is to insulate the floor and lay a floorboard, then for other buildings you will have to work harder - you need to install logs, make a subfloor, fix a vapor barrier, lay insulation, perform waterproofing, lay a floorboard, which will have to be replaced in a few years. Considering that the dacha at the dacha will not be thoroughly dried due to lack of time for this, because after the weekend you will need to quickly leave for the city, then if there is such an opportunity, it would be preferable to make a concrete floor and cover it with tiles. Wooden panels are laid on it, which can be taken out to the barn to dry and then safely go home.

Wooden floor with insulation

It is clear that for a frame and other structure installed on a columnar or pile foundation, only wooden floors with insulation are acceptable. This process is described in more detail in the next two videos.

Roof construction

Any bathhouse should have a reliable roof, but the options for creating it may be different. In any case, you need to lay waterproofing and then thermal insulation, think about the type of roof and choose the right one roofing material. Without waterproofing, steam will easily penetrate into the attic and, settling on beams and rafters, will contribute to their rapid destruction. In addition, the condensation formed on the roofing material will begin to flow onto the insulation, which will affect the properties and durability of the latter.

The type of terrain has a great influence on the choice of roofing type, since the technical parameters of the structure must be taken into account.

• So, in a holiday village, especially when it is located among tall trees, you can safely make a high gable roof.
• If the dacha is located in a steppe zone, blown by all the winds, then the slope for the roof should be minimal.
• For small bathhouses and light snow loads, the roof can be made pitched. The same roof is most often made on a bathhouse attached to the house.

Interior and exterior decoration

Although wood is most often used for interior decoration, not all wood is suitable for this purpose. It is necessary to choose the right material, especially for a steam room, in which a high temperature is created with high humidity. It should be said right away that pine lumber, as well as fiberboard, chipboard and linoleum, cannot be used to decorate this room. Therefore, you need to purchase lining made of larch or linden.

As for other rooms, the conditions there are not so extreme, and therefore there are no such high requirements for the material used - what cannot be used in a steam room is perfect for a relaxation room and dressing room. The pine lining in the dressing room will exude pleasant aroma and will create a feeling of comfort.

Finishing a wooden and brick bathhouse with clapboard is done almost the same way. First, the sheathing is attached to the wall, and then the lining is attached to it. An exception is the steam room, in which there should be heat-reflecting foil under the lathing.

Exterior finishing is done not only to make the bathhouse beautiful, but also to protect it.

All you have to do is choose suitable material and finish the façade.

Ventilation in the bath

Sometimes there is also an opinion that good ventilation there is no need in the steam room, since all the heat comes out through it, and it is made very weak, or it is absent altogether. But there is another extreme, when the ventilation process is not controlled, and heat evaporates from the bathhouse. It is very hot in such a steam room at the top, and your feet are cold.

In fact, during bathing procedures, the air in the room should be renewed 2-3 times per hour, but this is not enough, since ventilation must be done correctly. Usually the inlet is located below near the boiler, and the exhaust under the ceiling on the opposite side. While the steam room is warming up, the exhaust window is closed. Then it opens and warm air begins to rapidly escape from the room. As a result, the steam room becomes cool and uncomfortable. You can make ventilation as in the diagram.

Air circulation diagram in the steam room

This device allows you to hold back warm air under the ceiling, and half-cooled air comes out through the hole located below (B), so it will be comfortable in the steam room. When you need to thoroughly ventilate the steam room, the upper ventilation hole (A) opens.

In addition to the steam room, ventilation is necessary in every room of the bathhouse. In order not to waste precious heat, you can make it possible to close ventilation holes during those hours when there is no need for ventilation.

You can make the canopy and all the furniture for a country bathhouse yourself. If you don’t want to make anything else, then there are many offers online for selling everything you need for your garden.

At great desire save on furniture, you can reconsider old stocks. Maybe there is something that needs repair, but you just can’t get around to it? After a little restoration, such furniture can last for a considerable period. The main requirement is not to use furniture made of chipboard, as this material will deteriorate very quickly from high humidity.

Bathhouse plan 6x7.2 m

6x6 m

5x4 m

4x4 m

3x5 m

3x3 m

Photo: original baths

Do-it-yourself bathhouse in the country - photos, diagrams, drawings, video

Find out how to build a bathhouse at your dacha with your own hands. The article describes several types of baths that can be built in the country.

We build a bathhouse at the dacha with our own hands

A bathhouse at the dacha is one of the best places to relax. A bathhouse at the dacha is a real outlet after a hard day at work. It can also be an alternative to ordinary relaxation at the dacha with barbecue and soft drinks. But, besides, this is the best option to get yourself in order and relax thoroughly.

Many of us use the sauna for different cases. For some it’s a Saturday tradition, for other people it’s a reason to gather a group of friends and end it brightly. difficult week. But, despite the position, a bathhouse in a dacha is a real miracle, and that is why almost every summer resident simply dreams of such a structure.

There are several ways to build a bathhouse at your dacha - by turning to specialists who offer a wide variety of projects, or on your own, trying to save money and get your teeth into a new business. By by and large, for experienced summer residents who build verandas and terraces with their own hands, build gazebos and canopies, this is not so difficult, but if you take on construction for the first time, serious problems may arise. It is worth solving them first, having studied not only bathhouse options, designs and construction methods, but also having studied the main stages of the construction process.

Choosing the type of structure for the bathhouse

Depending on the region, the cost of materials, as well as personal requirements, it is necessary to select the main construction material. It can be brick or wood, as the most popular building materials.

The characteristics of baths made of wood or brick are also important, because the materials differ in quality and properties, reliability and durability, and ease of use.

It often happens that a bathhouse is built on the basis of a ready-made building, in which a room is simply allocated for a steam room and wash room. Then things will be much simpler. But it also happens that construction takes place from scratch, and then we are faced with the task of studying absolutely all stages of construction - site selection, construction plan, general design and estimate, foundation and wall forcing, exterior and interior decoration, other arrangement and decoration work .

We understand perfectly well that after reading our article it will be quite difficult to immediately pick up a hammer and drive out a bathhouse in your summer cottage in three days. But we will try to bring you as close to the process as possible and explain all its subtleties so that such work becomes much easier for you!

Choosing the best place for a bathhouse

Thanks to communicating with people who have built more than one bathhouse during their lives, and also continue to do this business now, we learned a lot interesting facts which we share with you. So, initially we will talk about where it is best to build a bathhouse on a summer cottage:

• You should not build a bathhouse next to a pond, in close proximity to water, as the building may be flooded by floods;
• An excellent option is an extension to a residential building or any other building - saving materials and energy savings;
• It is most correct to build a bathhouse in the backyard, where there are no drafts, in the silence of the trees;
• Be sure to think about waterproofing, vapor barrier and ventilation at the initial stages of construction, because the bathhouse tends to create unpleasant aromas if built incorrectly or not provided with proper care;
• Do not start construction near a road or field - there is no need for dust in interior damp areas;
• The south side is the most suitable for construction;
• Think about fire safety, since the risk of unpleasant situations here is quite high;
• If possible, start construction away from the neighboring territory. This way you will not observe envious or judgmental glances on yourself, and provoke scandals due to noisy recreation or the aromas of the bathhouse;
• Carry out construction in a place remote from the well or well, at least 15-20 m.

How to avoid mistakes during construction

No matter how colorfully you plan the construction or describe the future result, upon completion you will not like something. This is a 100% guarantee, because there is no ideal in our world. But there is always an opportunity to minimize all construction and decorative errors that lead to disappointment. Therefore, we recommend that you carefully consider the following:

• Do not forget about proper planning of internal areas. It is believed that a bathhouse for 2-3 people should be about 10 m2;
• The optimal height of the interior is 2-2.2 m. If lower, then it is quite inconvenient; if higher, there is irrational consumption of coolants and a long warm-up time;
• Try to place the doors in the bathhouse on the south side, and the windows on the west or southwest;
• It is advisable to make windows small, as, in principle, doors. If options are possible with windows, then it is advisable to make doors no more than 70 cm wide and no more than 180 cm high. You will also need a high threshold. Of course, this creates some inconvenience, but it seriously reduces heat loss;
• Choose materials for construction not only according to aesthetics, but give preference lightweight materials with high energy saving ability;
• Regardless of construction materials, pay maximum attention to safety and quality equipment;
• Take the choice of wood for interior decoration seriously; do not use resinous wood species.

What to build a bathhouse from

At the moment, there are many options from which it is worth choosing. But if you pay attention to the latest technologies rapid construction, then you won’t be able to save money here. Of course, a frame bathhouse can be built in just a few days, but it will also cost a pretty penny. Therefore, it is worth looking for an option that is more acceptable, for many of us in general, from used materials, for example, brick or cinder block. And why not, because such a building will easily last for several decades...

In fact, now you can build from anything, as long as the requirements and budget are met, and the characteristics of the future building are combined with your opinion about the new bathhouse.

Do-it-yourself bathhouse in the country

Unfortunately, not everyone has the opportunity to build a bathhouse, and therefore many of our readers who decide to this process, will begin it with intermediate stages, for example, with the finishing of an already finished building and interior premises. Therefore, today we will not talk about how to build a bathhouse from timber or erect a frame bathhouse, but will simply consider the most acceptable option for everyone, made of brick or cinder block.

We have already discussed the stages of construction in a short list, but now we need to consider each of them in detail!

Having chosen the right place for the site, clearing it of debris and any overgrowth, we dig a trench for pouring the strip foundation. Of course, you can use a columnar foundation under a beam or log, but it is better to fill it under a brick.

As in any standard country house construction, when we talked about gazebos, sheds and other structures, you need to correctly calculate the parameters of the foundation. In addition, you need to create all the necessary layers of the cushion, from gravel and sand, select a material for reinforcement, perhaps even fiberglass reinforcement.

When the trench for the foundation is ready and reinforcement has been installed inside, pour concrete and let it settle for several days. Naturally, it is better to fill it higher, arranging the formwork 20-30 cm above the ground surface, so that you do not have to start laying in direct contact with the ground.

It is also worth taking care of waterproofing, which can be coated or made of roofing felt, the old fashioned way. Sometimes film is also used, but it all depends strictly on the type of building.

Don’t forget about the utilities for the bathhouse, which can be brought inside before pouring the foundation or already during the process of laying the walls.

Walling

Depending on the material and type of masonry, you should choose a solution, as well as the speed of work. The whole point is that the masonry cannot be done too quickly, as the brick may float and the work will stop. Therefore, we immediately determine whether we are building with brick or half-brick, or maybe even choose cinder block or aerated concrete.

We begin laying carefully, in accordance with the work plan and project, and move upward, constantly using a level and plumb lines. Don’t forget about the placement of windows and doors, cover the openings with posts, and do the jointing.

First things first initial stage You can lay masonry and floor joists and work with communications.

Roof structure

When external and interior walls kicked out, the quality of work has been checked and you are ready to continue, you need to move on to installing the roof.

The first thing you need is to knock the base of the roof into a single structure and install rafters on it; by the way, you can also finished form. When this stage is completed, you can proceed to the installation of the sheathing.

Depending on what kind of ceiling you installed in the bathhouse, you should immediately think about the chimney for the stove. Perhaps the outlet will be through the wall, but do not forget about the possibility of outlet through the ceiling and roof, which means that holes for the chimney will be needed.

Afterwards, we move on to the installation of the roof, which we once talked about in some detail. Roofing materials can be very different, from the same slate to expensive tiles. But here we focus on weight, reliability, fire safety and many other factors that are fashionable and necessary today.

Upon completion of the roofing work, we go downstairs, because now we need to finish everything with the floor.

There are no problems with the floor, but there are many disputes about its insulation. As we found out, it is also necessary to insulate the base with inside to get the best energy saving performance and a truly warm and dry floor.

To do this, we carry out insulation with mineral wool and waterproofing along the basement, brick or raised foundation. Next, we fill the floor under the washing room, not forgetting about the water supply and sewerage pipes, and do dry backfilling under the floor in the remaining rooms. You can use expanded clay for this.

Now all that remains is to lay a layer of insulation and vapor barrier, make a small gap, literally 1-2 cm, and cover the board.

Interior and exterior finishing

We will start with thermal insulation, since this stage is very important for a bathhouse. Many people insulate from the outside, but why should we heat a cold brick if the same layer of insulation can be laid on the inside. Therefore, the outside is decorated with decorative finishing or additional insulation with polystyrene foam, and the inside is required to be insulated with mineral wool.

It is produced in the following way: the walls are covered with waterproofing, a wooden sheathing is applied, then a layer of mineral wool and a vapor barrier are fixed to the surface. Most often, this is aluminum foil, on top of which the finishing occurs.

Now the ceilings. There shouldn’t be any difficulties here either, since the process is identical to insulating bath walls. But the ceiling is also insulated in the attic, where fiberglass is laid between the beams. Expanded clay is poured on top or mineral wool is laid, a layer of vapor barrier and rough finish. Cement screed is also possible, depending on the flooring production technology.

The interior decoration of the bathhouses is done with lining, the exterior - with any material whose design is most interesting to you. This could be siding, plaster and paint, composite materials, facing bricks, and so on.

During finishing, it is necessary to install the stove, make a safe chimney outlet, and seal all openings on the outlets as much as possible. We will talk more about sauna stoves in the future!

Installation of windows and doors

This stage will not be a difficult test for you, since we have already told you how to install windows in a dacha, and we have also mentioned doors more than once. Just try to choose high-quality materials and carry out the installation correctly, because the energy saving of the interior depends on this.

You can choose wooden or metal-plastic doors and windows, order glass doors to the sauna, but you yourself understand that it is in wood that everything will be most natural and warm!

Arrangement of a country bath

We do not undertake to decide for you, since harmony and compliance with your taste in this matter are paramount, and you can only create such an effect yourself. Therefore, try to approach the design correctly, furnish the room for relaxation, and supply the bathhouse with everything necessary - decor and accessories. We recommend that you learn about budget option baths for a summer residence.

Don’t forget that the bathhouse needs light. Here we recommend that you contact a qualified electrician who will carry out the wiring and installation in accordance with all the requirements of wet rooms. For checking own works You can also call a plumber, because the water supply to the bathhouse and sewerage system are no less important!

Each stage of building a bathhouse at the dacha is complex in its own way. Naturally, you can re-read a lot interesting articles, watch lessons or contact specialists directly for minimal help. But here you must understand that only personal desire will allow you to start and complete the project. If it’s just an idea that seems simple and feasible to you in a couple of days, it’s better not to take on the process. Save energy, time and money, create an accurate and correct project, and only then start working. Well, when you have questions on this topic, DachaDecor.ru specialists will be happy to answer them. We recommend that you learn how to choose a stove for a sauna.

We build a bathhouse at the dacha with our own hands

A bathhouse at the dacha is a real outlet after a hard day at work. It can also be an alternative to ordinary relaxation at the dacha with barbecue and soft drinks. But, besides, this is the best option to get yourself in order and relax thoroughly.

Since ancient times, the bathhouse has been a place where you can relax and unwind. These ancient buildings surpass even outdoor recreation in popularity.

How to build a bathhouse yourself?

Building a bathhouse with your own hands is a difficult task and its implementation will require a certain amount of knowledge, which you will soon learn about.

To build a bathhouse with your own hands, you will need to familiarize yourself with the action plan:

• Design a bathhouse;
• Understand the stages of construction;
• Get building materials;
• Connect communications;
• Arrange the bathhouse from the inside.

After familiarizing yourself with the stages of construction, you need to decide on the place where the bathhouse will be located, since a lot also depends on the location.

The best option would be if:

• the bathhouse will be located on a hill, this will significantly simplify the installation of a water drain;
• there will be a river or pond next to the bathhouse;
• The window in the bathhouse will be located opposite the house, which will allow you to observe its firebox.

For garden house the distance will be no more than 3 meters, and for buildings such as a bathhouse this distance should not exceed 1 meter.

It is best to order the design and drawings of the bathhouse from local designers; this will cost about 5,000 rubles. You can also search for ready-made sketches and photos of bathhouses on the Internet that best suit your preferences.

Bathhouse made of brick, stone or blocks

As materials for a brick bath, you can use brick, stone or blocks directly.

To build a bathhouse, you need to dig a pit and fill it with 20 cm of sand, then fill it with water to compact it.

The second step is to lay crushed stone on top of 10 cm thick sand, which then needs to be covered with sand again.

The last step will be to install a system for drainage and drainage of the building.

Bathhouse made of timber

The first layer for the base of the bathhouse will be a 20 cm layer of sand, crushed stone is applied as the second layer, and concrete pouring is laid as the third layer. The key stage will be the reinforcement of the building.

Metal rods need to be inserted into the layers for more robust construction and for additional stability, you need to lay metal plates in the middle, which are tied with wire.

Note!

The next stage of work is the blind area, which is needed to ensure that the foundation of the bathhouse is not washed out with water.

It is best to make a blind area from clay, it is much stronger than concrete, and also does not form cold seams in the process. A layer of crushed stone must be poured on top of the blind area.

Next, you need to install a drain in the bath. First you need to dig a hole and bring its trench to the edge of the foundation of the building, cover the walls of the hole wooden planks with reinforced wire, and then fill everything with concrete.

Frame bath

The foundation for such a bath structure is made using simplified technology, which is the advantage of a frame bath. It is necessary to make a foundation of asbestos-cement pillars, which, after installation, are filled with concrete mixture.

The next step will be marking the walls. Then you need to start connecting the boards using nails. The top and bottom harness. The walls for such a bath are made in a lattice structure.

Note!

The materials that are needed for the walls are bars, insulation, and materials for outside, for example OSB boards or block house, and inside you can use lining.

Materials for insulation and vapor barrier

It is worth insulating a bathhouse from the outside only if there is heating in the building.

For wooden bath it is necessary to make a grid that will be inserted into the insulation. The work will require mineral wool with a layer width of 50 mm.

Bath floor

In the case of a frame bath, when all that remains is to insulate the floors, as well as install the floor boards, in addition to this, it is necessary to install logs, a subfloor, and secure the structure for steam removal, then lay the insulation and check the waterproofing.

It is best to make the floor from concrete, as this will allow the bath to dry faster and it will last much longer. Wooden panels are laid on the concrete floor; they can then be taken out to dry and you can easily go about your business.

Note!

DIY bath photo

Many people want to have a bathhouse on their summer cottages. But for use only in summer period there is no point in doing major construction. A lightweight, compact steam room that matches the size of your summer cottage will cope with its functions.

Advantages and disadvantages of the structure

The summer bath is a light building with a metal stove, dressing room and washing department with a steam room. It is practically no different from a capital Russian steam room, except for its size and the lack of enhanced insulation. In small summer bathhouses, to save space, the washing room is installed in the steam room, without separating these rooms with partitions.

Of course, the size of the building depends on the capabilities and desires of the owner. Baths are installed either as a separate building or combined with a country house, workshop, greenhouse, summer kitchen and other buildings. A relaxation room in a summer bathhouse is not needed. It is enough to simply install a comfortable gazebo or just a canopy nearby, place a table and several benches there. In summer it is more pleasant to sit in the fresh air, and the walls of the gazebo can be covered with mosquito nets.

If there is no water supply installed at your summer cottage, then you need to arrange a summer water supply. It is somewhat different from the winter one, namely in that it requires mandatory conservation (draining water from the pipes) so that frozen water does not destroy the water supply system.

To the benefits of summer country baths relate:

• low cost;
• construction in a short time;
• no need to build a capital foundation;
• can be done alone;
• easy to dismantle;
• has low weight.

The main disadvantage of a country bathhouse is the lack of opportunity to “unfold the Russian soul”: the building quickly cools down, since it retains heat perfectly, but does not accumulate it.

Examples of summer baths

When the owners of a country house building want a lightweight version of a steam room only for the warm season, brick buildings are rarely used. Such a heavy bath requires a strong foundation. Accordingly, making a summer steam room made of brick is impractical.

Based on the materials used, the buildings are as follows:

Often, if a plot for a dacha has recently been purchased, it lacks the most basic amenities. In such cases, a bathhouse can help out, containing everything necessary for use.

You can also purchase a barrel sauna, consisting only of a steam room. But even in it, if desired, you can find a place for a shower and bring the drain from the pan to the street. Such a bath will not take up much space.

Sometimes summer residents, not wanting to spend time and money on building an expensive bathhouse, purchase mobile bathhouses. It can be on wheels and moved using a trailer. For such a bathhouse you do not need to build a foundation, but a stand and an extension cord are enough to heat the electric stove.

A cheap, reliable bathhouse called a “clay churn” can be built from a cart of firewood, a cartload of straw and a dump truck of clay.

Stages of constructing a summer steam room

The first step in preparing the construction of a summer bath is to create a project. At the same time, the location is selected. The distance of the summer bath from neighboring areas is taken into account. It must be at least a meter.

Initial work

Marking and preparation construction site. Possible tree roots are uprooted and the area is cleared of construction waste. Next, the first stake is driven strictly vertically (this is how the corner of the bathhouse is marked). From it, through the planned length of the walls, the second, third and fourth pegs are driven in, which are connected with a cord. Having checked the equality of the marking diagonals, we begin to dig a trench or holes for the foundation. Then they move on to building the foundation. Next comes the construction of a blind area, 120–150 cm wide, made of clay or concrete.

Types of foundations for light buildings

The foundation for a summer bath at the dacha can be built different types, depending on the weight of the structure. Strip foundation– durable and reliable, despite the ease of its construction. To build it, it is necessary to pour coarse sand 20 cm thick at the bottom of the dug trench, spill it with water and compact it with a board with a handle attached to it. Next, you need to fill in a layer of crushed stone of the same height as the sand, install a reinforcement cage (2-3 metal rods secured together with a piece of wire) and fill the entire structure with concrete.

If your site is not in earthquake-prone regions, then you can refuse to reinforce the foundation of a summer bath. But you need to remember that over time the structure settles, and if the soil is clay, then the foundation may not hold up and collapse. And reinforcement gives the structure elasticity and protection from sudden collapse. It is important to remember: it takes time for the foundation to gain maximum strength. Typically this period is 28 days. To ensure proper drying, the erected part is covered with film and moistened for several days. Only on the 3rd or 4th day is it opened and allowed to dry completely.

A columnar foundation is easy to construct. It is necessary to dig shallow holes in increments of 1.5–2.5 m and install concrete pillars in them. For uniform loading of the bathhouse on the pillars and their possible uneven shrinkage they are connected with a beam, timber or shallow tape. This type of foundation is not suitable for clayey and swampy soils.

Pile foundations are rarely used. It is needed in case of difficult soil on your summer cottage or when building a bathhouse near a pond. In this case, the structure is installed on metal, wood or concrete piles.

The clay foundation is a reality that has survived to this day.

A trench is dug, the depth of which should be below the level of the fertile layer, and the width should be 3 times the width of the foundation itself. In a separate open pit, a solution consisting of clay, water, sand, sawdust or straw is kneaded with bare feet until it becomes a plastic mass and left for several hours. IN installed formwork A ready-made clay foundation mortar is laid from boards or a metal sheet (necessarily compacted) and left until completely dry. After removing the formwork, the foundation is moistened with water and rubbed with fine sand.

And then the most important thing begins: firewood is placed in the space between the walls of the foundation and the walls of the trench and set on fire. This is done so that the foundation is fired under the influence of high temperature - so that it gains high strength. In order for this process to occur more intensively and with better quality, the trench should be covered with a metal sheet. Such a foundation will last a very long time. Do not forget to cover it with waterproofing materials before laying the walls. Sometimes site owners build a simplified version of the foundation for summer bath: made of flat stones and clay.

Construction of walls, supply of communications and finishing

It is necessary to immediately determine the location of the stove and make a foundation for it. It is important to remember that the base for the stove should not be in contact with the base of the bath itself on either side: it must be a separate element.

Then we need to do communications and finishing work.

1. Arrangement of drainage. A plastic pipe with a diameter of 40 mm is inserted into a special hole in the center or corner of the bathhouse and led into a cesspool or drainage pit.
2. Before erecting walls, it is necessary to lay high-quality waterproofing on the foundation. Frame-panel technology is very popular. In this case, construction will require lumber in the form of 150 x 150 mm timber or boards, profile pipe for installation of frame structures and cladding made of sheet materials with insulation. Wooden elements are treated with an antiseptic.
3. Construction of walls of a summer bath.
4. Roof installation. A single or double slope would be suitable.
5. Finishing work. They consist of laying floors, ceilings, covering walls with clapboards, and removing the chimney.
6. Arrangement and decor. The shape of the shelves is selected individually, because some people like to just sit, while others want to lie in the steam room. Therefore, in the first case, the length is usually 40-60 cm, and in the second - 150 cm.

Construction of a summer own bathhouse in the garden is a doable task. The absence of insulation work will simplify the task. The time and effort spent on construction will pay off in convenience and comfort during bathing procedures. It’s so nice to take a steam bath in a bathhouse built with your own hands.

Washing in a country bathhouse is a pleasure available to everyone. Its construction does not require large financial investments. In a minimal plan, such a structure is erected in a few days.

In this article we will look at the topic of how to build the simplest bathhouse in your country house quickly and inexpensively.

Let's start by studying ready-made options, and discuss the designs of walls, floors, stoves and sewers that are popular among craftsmen.

Design Features

The main conditions for the comfort of any bath are:

• Walls, floor and ceiling well protected from heat loss.
• Reliable insulation of structures from water and steam.
• Compact, quick heating oven.
• Effective sewerage and ventilation.

Examples of country baths

In photo No. 1 we see a simple bathhouse, reminiscent of Diogenes’ barrel. You can only take a steam bath in it. You won't be able to wash yourself here because there is no sewage system in the building. However, if desired, it is not difficult to do. To do this, you need to install a standard shower tray in the corner of the bath and remove drain pipe to the septic tank.

Photo No. 1 Build such a “barrel sauna” at your dacha and steam to your heart’s content

An important advantage of this design is its low weight, allowing it to be placed on a plank terrace.

The construction of the simplest bathhouse from the container category is shown in photo No. 2.

Photo No. 2 Option for a container country bath

It consists of one steam room. For washing, the owner needs to attach a canopy with a summer shower or add a sewerage system to the room, and the stove - a tank for heating water.

Improvising on the theme of a barrel-shaped bath, let's turn our attention to cellular polycarbonate. It can be quickly and easily assembled original design. In order for it to retain heat well, you will need two large sheets of this material and a frame made of metal or wooden blocks. A mineral wool insulation 10 cm thick is laid between them.

The ends of the building can be made from boards, stuffed onto an insulated wooden frame. Place such a bathhouse anywhere: at your dacha, on a polar ice floe or on the top of Everest and you will always be comfortable in its steam room (photo No. 5).

Photo No. 5 Simple barrel-shaped bathhouse

A small Russian bathhouse, made from scraps of timber, can be installed on oak posts. We see an example of such a structure in photograph No. 6.

Photo No. 6 Oak posts are an excellent support for a small wooden bathhouse

Larger structures require own foundation. There are three possible options here:

1. Rubble concrete tape.
2. Brick columns.
3. Piles made of asbestos cement pipes.

Do not forget that the type of foundation affects the choice of material and wall design. Pile and columnar bases used for installation wooden frame, as well as for baths made of timber or logs (photos No. 7 and No. 8).

Photo No. 7 Bathhouse made of SIP panels on screw piles

Photo No. 8 Brick columns - the best option for timber, log and frame structures

The “tape” of rubble concrete is suitable for any walls (made of gas silicate blocks, logs and frames).

A cheap, reliable and simple version of a bathhouse is obtained using technology. For such a structure you will need little: a truck of firewood, a cart of straw and a dump truck of clay (photo No. 10).

The best shape for a wood burning structure is round. It eliminates the need to reinforce masonry corners and looks aesthetically pleasing and original.

Borrowing from birds the technology of building nests from branches and clay, you can build such a simple and warm bath(photo no. 11).

Photo No. 11 Wicker frame coated with clay - “know-how” of an inexpensive bathhouse design

Recommendations for choosing finishing, insulation, sewerage installation, flooring, roofing and stove

For the exterior finishing of a frame bath, we can recommend the following materials:

• Wooden blockhouse.
• Metal tiles or corrugated sheets.
• Plastic siding.
• Cement particle board (CSB).
• OSB board.
• Flat slate.

Photo No. 12 A simple, but at the same time very nice option for exterior finishing of a bathhouse using unedged boards

It is best to use ecowool as insulation. It does not accumulate moisture, does not rot and does not burn. If ecowool is not available in your region, then you can buy regular mineral insulation in the form of a semi-rigid slab. It is easily and simply placed in the spaces between the frame posts.

To protect mineral wool from water vapor and reduce heat loss, the walls are lined with sheets of foil polyethylene. After this, a frame of slats is attached to them and trimmed with wood: alder, linden or pine clapboard (photo No. 13).

Photo No. 13 Steam and heat insulation of the walls of a country bathhouse built from any material

We do not recommend installing OSB board indoors. This material releases toxic gases when exposed to high temperatures.

Options for steam and thermal insulation of walls of a frame structure, as well as a bathhouse built from blocks or logs, are presented in Figure No. 1.

Building a simple bathhouse with your own hands includes sewerage. It can be made from standard plastic pipes discharged into a cesspool or drainage well.

The water intake funnel is placed in the center or in the corner of the room, and the floor is made in the form of expanded clay concrete screed with a slope towards the drain. Before concreting, you need to compact the soil and cover it with several layers of waterproofing. Wooden flooring is an excellent option, but in a bathhouse it quickly rots and requires replacement. Instead, we recommend making gratings from wooden slats and laying them on concrete screed. After washing, they can be removed, taken outside and dried.

The design of the bath ceiling is standard. First, a vapor barrier film is “attached” to the rafters and counter-battens (3x4 cm) are stuffed. A clapboard cladding is attached to them. The gaps between the rafters are filled with insulation and covered with under-roofing film. It protects it from weathering and atmospheric moisture (Fig. No. 2).

Fig No. 2 Ceiling structure of a country bathhouse

A counter-lattice is placed on the film, creating a ventilated gap between the roof and the insulation. The work on installing the ceiling and roof is completed by installing the main sheathing and laying the roofing material (slate or metal tiles).

The main “detail” of any country bathhouse is the stove. It should provide rapid heating of the air and maintain a high temperature. A metal stove heats up the fastest.

To accumulate heat and create steam, it must be equipped with a compartment for stones. Options for stoves for simple baths A lot has been created, so we will not dwell on them in detail. Let's just say that the easiest way to make a heat generator is from steel pipe large diameter, old gas cylinder or barrel (photo No. 15). Another easy-to-use material is a steel sheet 3-5 mm thick (photo No. 16).

Photo No. 15-16 A simple stove made of a pipe and a stove made of ferrous metal

Mastering the simplest techniques welding work, you can assemble such a structure without outside help.

Almost every owner of his own home dreams of a bathhouse. And even if you are not going to build a bathhouse with your own hands, then you need to at least understand the variety of bathhouse designs and their little secrets.

Did you know that before building a bathhouse it is important to orient it to the cardinal directions? Usually the door to the bathhouse is located on the south side - in winter the snow melts there earlier and you don’t have to clear it often. But it is better to place the windows in the west - in the evening there will be more light in them, because we usually go to the bathhouse in the evenings.

The bathhouse is built from wood, brick, natural stone or concrete structures. The advantage of wooden baths is that they retain heat excellently and are built from environmentally friendly material - spruce or pine. For a bath, from wooden beam no additional ventilation required. Wood “breathes” perfectly; just install a ventilation grill.

Winter wood is used to build a log bathhouse - it is denser and less susceptible to rotting. Do not rush to start a sauna when the log house is ready - it must sit for a year, and only then can you begin finishing work.


At the initial stage of construction, it is necessary to resolve the issue of choosing a location such as a bathhouse. It can be erected as a free-standing structure or attached to a house or other residential building.

Many people believe that connecting a bathhouse and a house can add dampness and unpleasant odor in the house. But, if the bathhouse has proper waterproofing, ventilation and sewerage, then the above-mentioned problems should not exist.

On the other hand, a bathhouse made as a separate building is more fireproof, and a small veranda near the bathhouse can completely replace your garden gazebo.


Very important point When building a bathhouse, the foundation is laid. The foundation can be strip, columnar or pile. For building a bathhouse with your own hands, a columnar foundation is considered the best, which consists of concrete piles set to a depth of about 1.5 meters. Such a foundation is made of stone, brick or concrete.

To decorate the inside of a bathhouse, it is better to use material made from trees such as poplar, alder or aspen, since they have high moisture resistance and low thermal conductivity. We recommend making the floors also from wood, since it heats up slightly. But wood has a tendency to rot, so it is better to make a collapsible floor and ventilate it and dry it in the sun at least once a year.

The shelves in the bathhouse may not be very good big size. The main thing is that you can sit on them freely or lie comfortably. The size of the steam room should be about 6 square meters. m. - so you don’t need a lot of firewood to warm it up, and it’s not cramped. In a proper Russian bath, the air temperature is about 60 degrees and the humidity is 40%. Compare with Finnish sauna, where the temperature is 90 degrees and humidity is 10%.

To build a sauna with your own hands, an important point is the choice of a stove for heating the steam room. The “lightness” of steam depends on the type of oven. A brick oven takes longer to heat up and needs to sit for about an hour - but the steam is perfect and light. An iron stove heats up quickly and does not pose a risk of burning, but the steam is harsher.

The stove must be installed on a foundation. Under no circumstances should it touch the walls of the bathhouse. Consider the fact that the stove must be positioned so that all rooms of the bathhouse are heated at once. Today, stoves with an extended firebox are very popular. Such stoves allow you to heat in a steam room from the dressing room. A good stove distributes heat evenly throughout the entire bath.

The layout of the bathhouse includes three main rooms: a steam room, a shower room and a relaxation room.

In addition to these rooms, the bathhouse may include a small outdoor pool, because a bathhouse is not only steam and heat, but also hardening in the fresh air. After all, after a steam room, you need to close the pores - and this is best done with cold water from an external reservoir.

If you do not have the opportunity to build a bathhouse from logs, you can choose another construction option from the so-called “wooden bricks”.


In this type of construction, wooden blocks are placed in cement mortar like bricks.


This way you will not only save on building a bathhouse, but also get a more fireproof option.


Such a bathhouse looks quite decent inside, and, in addition, in this way you can easily build a tent bathhouse that is so rare.

The layout of the bathhouse will allow you to carefully consider the required functionality of your bathhouse and more accurately predict your costs and labor costs.

Bathhouse layout 1.

Bathhouse layout 2.

Bathhouse layout 3.

Bathhouse layout 4.

Bathhouse layout 5.

The bathhouse is a difficult place; for a long time, the bathhouse has rightfully been considered a real healer - “In the bathhouse, you will be born again!” But the bathhouse also has its own legends. So in the times of paganism, the Slavs, having heated the baths well and laid out clean clothes there, closed them tightly and left. This was the time when dead ancestors took a steam bath.

During early Christianity, the bathhouse was considered a suspicious place. It was forbidden to hang icons in the bathhouse and to bring bathhouse utensils into the house. After the bath, the person had to douse himself cold water or plunge into the river - to drive away evil spirits. After visiting the bathhouse it was forbidden to go to church; it was a sin to wash Orthodox holidays, as well as on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. Thus, Saturday became the bathing day.

The spirit of the bathhouse, the bannik, demanded respect for himself and forbade entering the bathhouse after dark and taking the bathhouse drunk. It was a big offense to rush a person taking a steam bath or leave a child unattended in the bathhouse - they could be dragged away by the bathhouse spirit.


If you are planning to build a bathhouse on your summer cottage, we hope that our little tips were useful to you. And the long-standing traditions that we told you about will help you not only enjoy visiting the bathhouse, but also be extremely careful near a hot stove and steam.
After all, a do-it-yourself bath is an exciting and useful activity; perhaps you will be interested in getting acquainted with modern options baths in our video: