In Soviet times, the bathroom walls were painted oil paint using a maximum of two colors. Then it became fashionable to cover walls with tiles. Now designers offer a lot of options on how to make an ordinary room bright and unique. One affordable and creative method, stencil painting, is great for decorating the wettest room in the house.
Features of use in the bathroom
The main feature of the bathroom and its problem is water, or rather a lot of water in a small space.
Hence the nuances of the work:
- Moisture-resistant paints should be used for painting. Since the room is closed, it is better that the paints dry quickly. The same requirement applies to the main wall covering.
- A small space requires a careful approach to choosing a design and its position. Using a template correct size you can increase the size of the room.
Large drawings good where there is a feeling of emptiness that cannot be filled with voluminous objects.
Preparatory work
Stencils can be applied to smooth, prepared walls, existing tiles, mirror surfaces or cabinet doors. The main condition: clean the surface. If applied to bare walls, then leveled and prepared for painting, if on other surfaces, it is worth going through a soap solution to clean and degrease. Otherwise, the paint will not adhere or will begin to appear in spots, and will come off quickly after drying. A clean surface will ensure adhesion and durability of the design.
As for the stencil, here the preparation is divided into choosing a pattern or creating a design, as well as transferring it to a template - a kind of blank. More on this a little later.
Application Technique Types
Painting with paints is a fascinating activity, especially for creative people. However, even pragmatic people can find their joys in this activity and turn it into a hobby.
How to draw patterns:
The easiest way is one-color flat drawing according to a template. You need to go through the prepared drawing with just one color. Perfect for your first experience. This way you can create simple ornaments and complex paintings. The only difference is in the templates used.
An option for those who are patient is a multi-color pattern that uses two or more colors. This option allows you to get a more expressive or cheerful picture. It is expected that the process of preparing and selecting a design will take longer, as will its application. On preliminary stage there is a choice color palette and planning how to use it in the drawing itself. You may need several blanks for each color.
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Volumetric stencils are an art for professionals. The template acts as a standard for arranging parts of the drawing, giving a single shape. Plastic masses or special putties will help to obtain a relief image. Working with color is also possible. This way you can make beautiful three-dimensional images (ships, clouds, mermaids), creating certain style and atmosphere. Of course, such work will take a lot of time, but you can make a bas-relief yourself if you practice first. The job may not work out right the first time.
Reverse stencil (negative) – trick, when you need to paint over the area around the template, leaving the selected pattern in the original color. Helps to work with contrasting colors and textures, creating an interesting deep and multi-level pattern. Also an option for the sophisticated, it is often used in a multi-color format.
Paint selection
For painting in a damp room, paints based on silicate based or quick-drying acrylic.
If the chosen composition is not durable, then the durability of the design can be achieved by securing the result of the work with waterproof varnish. The same trick will help when working with bas-reliefs, extending their life
How to apply coloring compounds? Choose based on personal preferences: brushes, rollers, sponges, spray cans. There are no strict rules on this issue.
Selecting a location
Large stencils look best in large spaces free of furniture and details (on the wall above the bathroom, for example). Small patterns help give an elegant look to a room where there are no bright colors. color accents. This way you can not only decorate unavoidable or bulky, boring objects (ventilation, sockets, shelves, mirrors and cabinets), but also play with them, combine them with the rest of the interior, using one theme (fish, butterflies, floral pattern). Drawings will also help hide some wall defects.
How to make a stencil with your own hands?
In addition to purchased options from a hardware store, you can use homemade templates for drawing. The drawing itself can be found on the Internet by entering the topic of interest in a search engine, or you can create it yourself. It is better to use the last option if you have a clear idea of the idea or have some experience in design work. Draw a sketch on paper; if it is complex, then simplify the idea to make it easier to implement in life. If the silhouette turns out to be vague or unrecognizable, make it stylized. Transfer the finished drawing to vinyl or other resistant material(plastic, cardboard). Cut out the design according to the office construction knife or a scalpel, taking precautions to avoid injury.
Stencil drawing
Before applying paint to the wall, you should make sure that the result is close to the plan. Test on old wallpaper or big piece paper. This will help relieve a little anxiety before the first experience and get used to the instrument. Make sure the drawing area is dry and clean.
Check the level of the drawing, make light marks with a pencil if necessary, secure the stencil with masking tape or special non-permanent glue (so that it does not leave marks on the surface and comes off easily). “Hide” with tape and paper those parts of the interior that you don’t want the paint to get on. If necessary, cover the floor with newspaper or plastic.
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Apply the first coat of paint. After completely dry You can refresh the color with a second layer (if necessary and based on the idea). The sponge and brush must first be blotted, removing the excess so that it does not flow over the edge. Spray paint from a can should be sprayed at a distance of about 25-30 cm (this will give a more even layer and make the consumption optimal).
When the work is ready, you can apply a fixing layer of transparent varnish. When it dries, remove the remaining tape and paper and admire your creation!
Despite the name (stencil, template), this technique makes the room one of a kind. In order not to ruin your work, and then your mood, and to enjoy your work, you should pay attention to the recommendations:
- How less experience, the less tricks you should use. Use purchased blanks, they simplify the task. Large, clear lines are better transferred to surfaces; small features and a large number of angles are difficult to transfer and are often “cut off”.
- The size of the design should correspond to the capabilities of the space: large compositions are appropriate for a large area, small stencils are appropriate for the design of details and small areas.
- Paintings made in the same technique or supporting one theme look elegant; the number of colors can be arbitrary. The theme helps to unite the elements of the room and create your own style.
- Reverse stencils help create the effect of depth and volumetric space. They are best done using spray paint. Anti-patterns are good for creating landscapes - falling leaves, tree branches, fireworks, waves, horizon lines. Can be used as a stencil natural materials: expressive branches, large leaves (for example, fern, maple, birch branches). It is better to practice this technique in advance in order to catch a good “angle”: with different points spraying will give new “shadows”.
- Favorite themes for bathroom patterns: stylized flowers, floral ornaments, Greek, Roman and Egyptian patterns, marine theme (fish, shells, anchors, etc.), landscapes, African motifs, cartoon characters. When choosing colors, focus on bright, rich, eye-pleasing shades and combinations. Dark, black and dirty shades are the prerogative experienced craftsmen, beginners may overdo it.
- Drawings can decorate a room, zone it, decorate flaws, and unite disparate details.
Drawings on walls were made long before our era. Hundreds of years later, rock paintings make the “interior” of caves not only attractive, but also unique. Nothing has changed. Well-chosen and properly executed wall painting will help transform the room. A stencil print on the wall is an easy way to achieve the required zoning of space. By making small changes, you can hide the disadvantages of the layout or, conversely, draw attention to the advantages. The execution of this painting can be either very complex or very simple. The difficulty of the work is largely determined by the chosen execution technique, the size and number of details in the outline. You need to figure out what is right for your home. Determine which number of shades you will work: Volumetric or embossed. Instead of paint, at the initial stage, putty is used (coating thickness does not exceed 3 mm), which gives the surface a certain silkiness. Then paint is applied to the pattern. To perform such work, you need to confidently wield a spatula. Proper lighting and careful execution allows you to achieve a 3D effect. Reverse stencil, where the paint is applied not inside, but outside the boundaries of the stencil. The main design (a cutout - a part that is usually thrown away) is fixed to the surface and painted not inside, but behind it. Painted or small area, creating a kind of contour, or the entire surface beyond the boundaries of the notch. Decide on stencil quality. Think about how many times you want to use your stencil. You should not rush when choosing; it is better to think through everything carefully and prepare. Having decided on the drawing, we will select material for a stencil and let's start making it. For disposable, for small templates you can use plain office paper, cardboard or other dense material. For example, plastic film, foil, parchment. If your budget allows, it is better to choose a self-adhesive film (it is strong enough and can withstand moisture). Follow these steps: Tip: Try to make even cuts, then the template will have fewer gaps with the surface. The drawing turns out clear and beautiful. Pay attention to small details. They must be securely fastened. For complex or repetitive illustrations, make reusable template. Choose very thick cardboard, acetate film or thin plastic sheets will do. Tip: You can laminate the paper, it will acquire the necessary moisture resistance. Thick cardboard will become more rigid if you coat it with waterproof paint. Do the same as in the previous case, taking into account some nuances: Exists a few rules to achieve the desired result: Decorating your home is one of the ways to give the room individual style and a unique image. There are many ways to achieve this, but wall decor using stencils is becoming increasingly popular due to their availability and ease of use. Such an ornament highlights one zone without overloading the entire space. A skillfully selected pattern will emphasize the style of the room, make an accent where necessary, and create a special mood. The article will talk about how to make a stencil for wall decor with your own hands and how to work with it correctly. The stencil design is universal. It can be applied not only to walls, but also safely used for the floor, fireplace or windows. Everything is limited solely by the imagination of the owner of the premises. Plain. The most common type, one tone of paint is taken and applied to the wall. Simple, fast, beautiful. Multicolor. Creating a real drawing, with many shades. This type requires a certain skill and patience, since you need to make a lot of stencils and paint the surface, placing one on top of the other. The important thing here is not to get confused by them. Volumetric stencils for wall decor. The stencil is applied using putty, 1-3 mm thick. Despite the ease of application, it looks very beautiful and unusual, creating the impression of a velvety surface. Anti-stencil or reverse stencil. It is called so because the surface is painted not inside the stencil, but outside it, creating a backlit effect. Perfect option for muted bedroom colors. Of course, the stencil should be selected based on general style the room in which the ornament is created. Since there is no arguing about tastes, advising on the choice of one or another stencil is a thankless task. However, it is worth giving a few general recommendations. Samples of stencils for wall decor As is the case with the choice of the type of pattern or ornament itself, it is impossible to give clear recommendations that a stencil will be appropriate in one corner and inappropriate in another. Only a sense of beauty will tell you where it is best to place the pattern. To begin with, you can make small stencils for wall decoration and decorate the places next to the switches with ornaments. Typically, patterns around mirrors, above the table or near the bedside tables fit well into the design of the room. The market is replete with a huge number of ready-made stencils for wall decoration, for every taste and budget. Almost everyone hardware store, especially large networks retail sales building materials, offer a wide range of ornaments and designs. But a drawing created by yourself will be even more valuable. For self-made stencil you will need the following tools: First of all, you need to decide on the pattern according to which the stencil will be made. Those who have artistic abilities can design and draw it themselves. Those who are not lucky enough to have a talent for drawing, having figured out what style they would like to decorate the walls or ceiling in, can search for a suitable image on the Internet and print it on a printer. If the drawing is large, divide it into parts, and then fasten the parts together with tape. The next step is choosing the material for the stencil. It could be plain paper or cardboard, self-adhesive film or thin plastic, depending on the type and size of the ornament. To simplify the task, you can contact any advertising agency, where they will help you create a stencil based on the image and print it. To transfer the ornament to the material, you need to use carbon paper, or, if transparent plastic is used for the stencil, simply trace it along the contour with a marker. To prevent the design from “moving away”, it is attached to the stencil with tape or paper clips. When the drawing is transferred, in some cases it is necessary to finalize it by drawing the lines and jumpers along which it is cut. If the stencil is depicted on paper or cardboard, then it is better to cover it with tape on both sides or laminate it so that the paint does not absorb and the jumpers do not curl. This will extend the life of the stencil. It is important to cut the stencils in such a way that there are no cuts or burrs, otherwise the final design will look untidy. One more subtlety - that's all small parts must be attached to larger ones, otherwise they will disappear when cut out. Only the areas that will be painted are cut out. To do this, use a stationery knife or blade, and place glass (or any other hard material that you don’t mind cutting) under the stencil, then the cut lines will be clearer and smoother.
Required tools: First of all, you need to prepare the surface on which the stencil will be applied. Clean it from dust and dirt, if you can wash it, if not, wipe it with a clean dry cloth or vacuum it. The second step is applying markings. If possible, it is better to use a level, with it you will be confident that the drawing will not be skewed or crookedly applied. The extreme points for the stencil are marked with a pencil in order to attach it evenly in the future. It is recommended to practice first before seriously applying a drawing to the wall. This can be done on a piece of wallpaper or large Whatman paper. A preliminary sample will allow you to practice the application technique and choose the color of the ornament. It is advisable to make several options in different shades, and try on how each of them will look in the future, attaching the resulting pattern to the wall. Also, ready-made reusable stencils for wall decor are available for sale. They are made of polymer film, which is easy to clean and does not tear, allowing you to train on paper the required number of times. In order to fix the stencil on the wall, it is best to use a special spray glue. It leaves absolutely no marks, and when using it, you don’t have to worry about the wallpaper or paint coming off the wall along with the stencil. The glue is sprayed in an even layer onto the stencil, which is then carefully pressed against the surface, especially in areas of thin bridges. What is important to know about working with glue: Coloring is a fuss-free activity. For stencils it is recommended to use acrylic paint, it dries quickly and is suitable for all types of surfaces. The paint is applied using a brush, sponge or roller. It is important that when working with a stencil, there should be a minimum amount of paint to eliminate the possibility of leakage. When working with a brush, it is held directly perpendicular to the wall, the paint is applied using the padding method, to prevent lint or paint from getting behind the stencil. If coloring is done with a sponge, then it is better to make the first prints on another sheet of paper, this will remove excess paint. When working with a roller, you need to ensure that the paint is distributed evenly, especially in the corners and small parts of the stencil. It is more convenient for them to work with large stencils. To spray spray paint, the can should be held at a distance of approximately 30 cm from the wall. The surface may need to be additionally protected from accidental paint spilling outside the stencil. The saturation of the drawing with color occurs gradually, in several passes. If its boundaries are not clear enough, they are drawn with a thin brush after removing the stencil. To apply a three-dimensional pattern you will need a special acrylic putty. It is applied using a spatula, carefully layer by layer until it reaches required thickness. A volumetric pattern is usually achieved with a thickness of 1-3 mm. A couple of minutes after application, when the putty has already set but has not completely hardened, the stencil must be carefully removed so as not to damage the ornament. If the layer is not very even, it’s okay; after the putty has completely dried, it can be easily leveled using fine sandpaper. Then the drawing can be painted or tinted. When the job is completed, the stencil should be washed and dried, if possible, for reuse. The most common mistakes that happen when working with a stencil are: To avoid such troubles, you need to securely fasten the stencil; aerosol glue is an ideal assistant here. And also take a minimum amount of paint. Accuracy and patience will undoubtedly help achieve the perfect result. Practice shows that those who have studied the stencil manufacturing technology and carefully read the instructions for use and coloring are always satisfied with the result. Stencils for wall decor photo Stencils for decorating kitchen walls Even our most ancient ancestors decorated rock walls with paintings and drawings, thus expressing their individuality and outlining the history of their lives. It is not surprising that today people still strive to decorate their home in an original and elegant way. To realize this goal, there are many variations, the main of which is stenciled wall decoration. When choosing a pattern or design, there is no limit to your imagination, and do-it-yourself stencils for wall decor will make the design of your apartment or house 100 percent unique. The growing popularity of stencil decoration is explained by the fact that it can be used to hide any design flaws or, on the contrary, emphasize advantages. Stencils for walls can be of all kinds: starting with a repeating pattern, with which you can create the effect of wallpaper, and ending with a work of art in the form of an original drawing. But this is not the only classification of stencils. Depending on various factors, several types can be distinguished:
1) Monochromatic coloring. Most people use this method, since it is the simplest, but at the same time it looks no less masterpiece. 2) Using several shades when drawing. This technique is much more complex and requires more attention and skill. Each element, different in color from the other, has a separate stencil. First, the first element is displayed and only after the paint has completely dried, the next one is displayed. This is done because this type involves the overlay of one element on the previous one. 3) Volumetric or relief patterns. In this case, the stencil is applied not with paint, but with putty, to create a convexity for the design. However, don't overdo it. A design that is convex by more than 3 millimeters will look awkward. If desired, the pattern is then painted. Nowadays, when painting walls, special stencils are often used, which make it easy to create interesting pictures. Using stencils, you can create both fairly simple patterns of the same type, as well as large-scale drawings with an abundance of small details. Different variants designs are perfect for decorating a nursery, living room, bedroom, kitchen or hallway. Many people like ornamental paintings or paintings on the walls, but not everyone can boast of the skills of a professional artist. For modern decor You don’t need to be an artist on the walls - the main thing is to be patient and accurate. Stencils are reusable templates made of paper or similar material. They are mounted on the wall and the contours are simply painted over. The result is stylish and interesting drawing without much effort. If your interior seemed too boring and monotonous to you, you can easily refresh it by making drawings on the walls. Stencils can be used on smooth wallpaper for painting or on the walls themselves, applying paint to them after plastering. In addition, with stencil designs, painting with texture, for example, spraying or decorative strokes, can also look very interesting. All these options are very easy to implement with my own hands without the involvement of professionals. Drawings created using stencils can look good in any type of interior: from classic to high-tech. Everything will depend only on the images you choose. If you have a free wall in your room, you can choose an intricate large-format painting. If the furniture is arranged tightly, it is better to give preference to small decorative designs and patterns.. Such images can help you highlight the semantic center in the interior or visually divide the room into several zones. Unusual decoration with patterns can also hide minor imperfections in the rough finishing of walls for painting. If you have a little uneven walls, you shouldn’t make them light and smooth - this will make all the flaws obvious. If you choose something interesting color combination and paint the image using a stencil, the imperfections will become almost invisible. To hide flaws, you should choose mainly abstract patterns without straight lines or complex paintings. All templates for drawing on walls are made of thick cardboard, paper, oilcloth or similar materials. If you wish, you can even make them yourself by choosing a picture you like, printing it, and then carefully cutting it out along the outline. All possible stencils can be divided into the following types: The design of modern stencils for walls for painting can be very diverse: for almost every interior you can find unusual images that will help diversify even the most boring design project and add a unique twist to the decor of the room. When choosing a design, you should take into account many factors. First of all, the size of the picture should be compared with the free space in your room: large-scale pictures will only be good if you have a wall free of furniture. In addition, in small spaces it is better to use the most laconic drawings– this applies to both shape and color scheme. Nowadays it is fashionable to apply various ornaments to walls using stencils. If you choose a shade that differs slightly from the main color of the walls, such ornaments can be placed evenly over the entire surface. If you make bright patterns on your walls, they should occupy small area, and they should be placed thoughtfully: Often, such ornaments visually divide the room into zones, form frames on the walls, or highlight the semantic center of the room. All kinds of herbal and floral designs, as well as oriental motifs, but now you can also find abstract geometric stencils that are perfect for modern interiors. Simple monochromatic images are also popular. Thus, in children's rooms they often draw silhouettes of characters from fairy tales and cartoons; in the bedroom and bathroom, images of butterflies, flowers, fish and trees would be appropriate, and for the living room, images of city houses or abstract wild animals may be perfect. You can find both fairly standard and typical designs, as well as very unusual ones - for example, ornamental trees, images of birds, a world map and silhouettes of people. Depending on the color you choose, a monochromatic image can look very different: it can be highlighted or, on the contrary, made unnoticeable in the interior. There are stencils that involve the use of several colors. With their help you can create very realistic paintings. For example, very often such stencils are used to draw the outlines of a night city, a picturesque branch flowering tree or an interesting animal. However, such templates are not used too often. First of all, this is due to the fact that making such a drawing on your own is quite difficult: you need to strictly follow the instructions, carefully apply the paint exactly along the contours, and sometimes use several stencils that will overlap each other. In addition, realistic wall painting rarely looks organically modern types interior, rather, these options are suitable only for rooms with traditional furnishings. Any of the stencils listed above can be used in different ways. Take note of several current design solutions: Stencils can be made independently or to order, but most often they are purchased already ready-made models in shops. You can buy stencils in almost any home improvement and repair store - if they sell wallpaper, paint and various elements finishing, there should also be stencils. Nowadays online stores have become very popular: although you cannot see the product in person, the variety of assortment and low prices compensate for this inconvenience. To do right choice, even before going to the store, you should decide what kind of image you are looking for. It’s good if the wall decoration is already completely ready - this way you will select a template for the drawing for a specific interior. If you are not sure about the details, there are consultants in both regular stores and online sites who are ready to help you. Nevertheless, It is important to decide not only on the shape, but also on the quality of the product. Ready-made templates usually made of thick cardboard or thin plastic. Make sure the material is strong enough. This is especially important if you plan to use the same template over and over again. In this case, the lightness and flexibility of the material is important so that it can be conveniently fixed on the wall. Pay attention to the size of your stencil - if you have limited wall space, the measurements will need to be taken very accurately to realize your design idea. In fact, any stencils can be used for walls, ceilings, floors, and furniture. Only paint will matter - for the floor, mirrors and wooden surfaces special coloring compounds will be required. If you are working with walls after plastering, with walls already painted in the same tone, or with wallpaper to be painted, you will need the most ordinary wall paint. Options from different manufacturers May vary in color intensity, possible scent and durability, but they will all work. You can use the same paint for the ceiling. If you are also going to make drawings on the floor or furniture, you should choose a special coloring composition, depending on the materials. Most often, paint is applied to walls with large simple stencils using a roller. This is a fairly simple method that allows you to quickly paint over large, smooth surfaces. The size of the roller can be selected depending on the image you want to take. The technology for working with a roller is very simple: you need to pour a little paint into a flat container, roll the roller over it so that it evenly acquires the desired color, and then apply the paint according to a stencil previously fixed on the wall. If you are applying paint to textured wallpaper using a stencil, working with a roller can be difficult: individual protrusions on the wallpaper will be painted over, and gaps may form between them. It is best to use a sprayer to apply paint under the stencil on such wallpaper.– this way you can easily evenly cover the entire desired area. You can make the image textured. To do this, paint can be applied to a smooth surface with a stencil attached to it in large or small splashes, textured strokes or drops. Nozzles for such application can also be purchased in large hypermarkets for repairs. Distributing paint in this way is no more difficult than with a regular roller or brush. Nowadays, stencil rollers are popular. They have a prominent convex pattern on their surface, which is imprinted when applied. Such stencil rollers are suitable if you want to cover an entire wall with small ornaments. Finally, if you've chosen a complex stencil that involves using multiple colors, a brush is usually best for these types of images. The brush size should be chosen depending on how small the details need to be drawn according to your stencil. Don't use a brush that is too small, which will take much longer to work with, but a brush that is too large can make your drawing look sloppy.
How to make the right choice: types of stencils
Making your own stencil
How to use stencils for walls?
Types of stencils
Stencil selection
Choosing a location for the stencil
How to make a stencil with your own hands
Working with a stencil
Aerosol glue
Coloring
Creating a three-dimensional drawing
Mistakes you can avoid
Popular types
What are they for?
Kinds
Design
Application technology
