Buying a new wooden country house usually comes with a lot of problems and concerns. However, if your home design includes a bathroom, consider that the lion’s share of all problems have already been solved. A bathroom in a wooden house is the most difficult part of construction; no other living space requires as much attention and labor. Literally everything matters: the location of the bathroom and shower, the size of the room, proximity to water, good ventilation. In addition to designing sewerage and ventilation systems, it is necessary to carefully consider the design of waterproofing and issues of further finishing of the room.

The main stages of building a bathroom with your own hands

The location of the shower plays an important role: firstly, it must have access to a water source, and secondly, it must be connected to the sewer, or, at worst, cesspool or treatment plant.

A bathroom in a wooden house (no matter what it is made of: profiled timber or logs, or chopped by hand) is equipped in several stages:

Bathroom in a wooden house: location and dimensions

No matter how much you would like to bring your share of creativity into the construction of a bathroom, it would be more correct to do this without going beyond professional rules its placement:

If one of the walls of the bathroom is external, it will be easier to ventilate it

• one of the walls of the bathroom should be external, this will greatly facilitate its ventilation;
• if the house has several floors, you can also equip several bathrooms, placing them one above the other;
• optimal location - next to the bedroom or dressing room;
• inappropriate place for a bathroom - next to the place of eating and preparing food;
• if you want to save space, consider making a main or additional bathroom under the stairs.

As for the size, the bathroom, along with utility rooms should not occupy more than 20-25% of the area of ​​the house. In any case, if the owner wants a huge bathroom, no one will stop him from doing so; it is only important to worry about careful waterproofing.

Rules for constructing a bathroom in a private house

The functionality and durability of the future bathroom depends on careful adherence to all installation rules.

The main problem facing the builder is the shrinkage of a wooden house. If brick or reinforced concrete house will not create such problems, then wooden, due to its material, is susceptible seasonal changes.

To drain water, use metal-plastic or plastic pipes

Therefore, it is worth taking this fact into account when laying communication networks, making a reserve free space or using damping devices.

To drain water, it is best to use metal-plastic or plastic pipes, because they do not deform when exposed to walls and partitions that have changed due to precipitation. When fastening the pipeline, it is necessary to use clamps with rubber gaskets.

The design of a bathroom in a wooden house is best done on the basis of a sliding frame system - self-sufficient load-bearing structure, autonomous relative to the walls of the house and therefore not exposed to their influence during shrinkage.

The sliding frame is a system of metal profile attached to the wall.

The main requirement during installation is to ensure the mobility of the profile. To do this, elongated, oval holes are made in the wall using a drill, so that the screws entering them do not touch wall covering. The screws are not tightened tightly so as not to interfere with the mobility of the entire structure.

Paneling, installation of ceiling and floor in the bathroom

After installing the profile, you can begin covering with plasterboard. First, you need to prepare the base: using rivets, the same ones are attached to existing U-shaped profiles, modifying them so that it is convenient to attach sheets of drywall.

Drywall is attached to the wall using self-tapping screws

Drywall can be secured using self-tapping screws. It is worth deciding in advance on the placement of the wiring and, when installing sheets of drywall, drill holes in them for the wires. You can lay tiles on top of the drywall.

It is better to make the ceiling in the bathroom suspended: this way you can conveniently disguise all the ventilation elements.

Scheme of waterproofing a bathroom floor in a wooden house

The floor is arranged in different ways: depending on the type of base. If the base is concrete, the floor is made the same as in a stone house. If the base is wooden joists, then first thickened waterproof plywood is laid, then hydroglass insulation, reinforced screed and, finally, tiles.

In addition, a bathroom in a wooden house needs careful waterproofing. If funds allow, you can lay a polymer floor, but if the budget is limited, you can apply a water-repellent mixture with your own hands or glue a water-resistant flooring.

Preliminary finishing of a bathroom in a wooden house must be done carefully: it must be leveled, cleaned, soaked with an antiseptic and cracks in the floor must be repaired before directly laying the waterproofing layer and finishing coating.

Wooden houses easily become damp and are extremely susceptible to mold. To avoid these unpleasant consequences, you should take care proper ventilation premises.

If at least one of the walls of the bathroom is external, then the room itself is ventilated. Additional ventilation requires expensive, fire-proof equipment.

It is better to entrust the installation of ventilation to a professional, because incorrectness in this matter can cause a further fire in the system. In addition to the fact that all materials used must be non-flammable, the entire structure should not come into contact with wood, but should be mounted on special brackets. The system also needs fire dampers and reliable protection from moisture.

Supplying water to a bathroom in a wooden house

The final stage of work is supplying water. Before supply is established, all systems, from sewer to ventilation, must be installed and thoroughly checked. To avoid water freezing in the pipes, all drainage networks must be insulated, and the base of the floor must be equipped with a vapor barrier film.

Scheme of supplying water to wooden house

Thus, equipping and preparing a bathroom for use with your own hands requires a lot of effort, building materials and special equipment(take at least ventilation system). You can't get hung up on aesthetic side question: it is better to spend less on a beautiful finish, but carefully consider the waterproofing and ventilation of the room, not to mention the main thing - proper sewerage.

Outdoor recreation is very popular. But when friends invite you to visit them out of town for two or three days, you just want to ask if there is a bathroom in the private house in which they live. If not, then this will be a significant deterrent. But it's not that complicated. You can build everything with your own hands so that you can live in comfort and not put any of your invited friends in an awkward position.

3D layout of a bathroom in a house

If you try, you can even develop a project yourself, draw up a work estimate, and arrange all the necessary communications. If this turns out to be very difficult, you can contact construction company. Professionals know the norms and standards on which the layout of the entire building and the bathroom, in particular, should be based. They are well versed in building materials, will easily identify them required amount, price.

Initially, ready-made standard project. If you don’t like it, they will accept an order for development, taking into account the wishes and financial capabilities of the client. After adjustments and discussion between the contractor and the customer, the result will be original.

Arrangement and design of a bathroom in a cottage

Bathroom and toilet, or you can build it yourself, without inviting outside specialists. The main thing would be desire, creative enthusiasm. Where to begin? The first thing you need to imagine is what the layout will be like, which would take into account all the wishes of future residents.

You don't have to be an architect to design it. Initially, you should firmly decide: or two floors, what the size of the living space will be, how many rooms, how they will be located.

Several bathroom layouts in the house

If all the premises necessary for a comfortable family stay are located on the same level, then two floors are not necessary; one floor is sufficient. It will cost less, and a home without staircases is more convenient, especially when there are elderly people in the family.

The number of floors and the size of the building primarily depend on the financial capabilities of the developer. It is recommended to plan two entrances to the house, one from the facade, and the second from the back - for economic needs.

Project

It indicates the material from which the building will be constructed. One-story and one-story buildings are very popular today. The advantages of natural wood are undeniable. In addition, it is very convenient for constructing buildings with your own hands: it can be easily processed and does not require special lifting equipment during construction.

Project of a bathroom in a house made of timber

Thanks to wood, both internal and external finishing The building is very convenient. This is an excellent soundproofing material and retains heat very well.

Read also

Layout of a bathroom in a private house

The developed indicative project may be adjusted during construction. But it is necessary before construction begins, since it will have to be presented when obtaining permission to construct a building. Typically it includes:

• Engineering part: water supply, sewerage, electrical, ventilation, heating;
• Architectural section: dimensions of structures, their drawings.

Room layout

It is preferable to arrange bedrooms on the side from which the sun will not wake you up in the morning. However, this is not always possible. But they should always be located away from the hallway and not be accessible. should be such that it does not require excessive heating costs. Their ventilation should also not cause any complaints.

Location and layout of the bathroom on the house plan

From the north side it is more often diverted. However, housewives are interested not only in its size, but also in the lighting daytime. Next to it you should make a convenient storage room, which does not need windows for natural light. The floors of these rooms are usually covered with ceramic tiles, because their maintenance is simple and does not require the use of complex cleaning mechanisms or expensive detergents.

It is better to place the living room or recreation room in the western part. In the first half of the day they are empty, and in the evening the household members like to relax and receive guests in a bright room. Here, if desired, you can install a fireplace, which will add coziness and comfort. Some homeowners do not include it in the project in advance, intending to install it later in an already built house. They don’t realize that doing this later will be much more difficult and expensive.

Various bathroom planning options

The location of the office is planned away from household noise. Windows are installed so that during the daytime no additional lighting is required, and ventilation is natural. If desired, add a veranda or. Their sizes do not have to be determined in advance, but a place for them is allocated, as a rule, on the side with more sun and the most open view. beautiful view to the surrounding area. It is desirable that the entrance to these additional extensions be directly from the living room or recreation room.

When the house has two floors, the first floor contains a kitchen with a dining room and a storage room, one bathroom, a boiler room, and a living room. A bedroom for older people must be here, below, and its floor requires heating or at least a wooden covering.

Upstairs: sleeping quarters, recreation room, another toilet and. , it is advisable to install it in the corridor, even if it is small. It is important that she is not deprived daylight. The boiler room is equipped on the north side.

Layout plan for two bathrooms in a two-story cottage

Often they are not planned, so high strength of the wooden ceiling is necessary so that the possibility of its installation in the future is not excluded. First of all, it must have a reliable floor. It is simply necessary in a one-story house, as it significantly increases the usable living space.

Read also

Layout and design of a 4 sq.m. bathroom. m

The dimensions of the attic depend on the arrangement of the attic space. There you can have a relaxation room with a billiard table or a workshop for doing what you love. The roof itself can be made of various materials. Their choice on the market is very large; each developer can make the roof of his house correspond to the wishes of his family.

Foundation

The construction of each building begins with laying the foundation. Here, too, one cannot avoid a choice that is influenced not only by size, design features future construction, but also the nature of the soil.


Most popular:

• Strip foundation if the ground is heaving;
• Made of brick, which is suitable for light buildings on a summer cottage;
• Pile foundation on soft soil;
• The foundation is made of ready-made reinforced concrete blocks, which is suitable for any residential buildings.

Home craftsmen who have decided to build a house with their own hands are attracted strip foundation. Its layout is simple: it runs along the entire perimeter of the building and under internal walls. Before it is poured, a separate design can be developed reflecting its size and depth.

Bathroom installation

It is for big family nai the best option. If possible, they should be placed with sunny side. Since windows are provided in these rooms during the construction of a country house, during the day the plumbing will be heated by the sun, which not only eliminates excess moisture, but also kills bacteria living in a humid environment.

Scheme for installing a bathroom in a private house

Moreover, when open windows Natural ventilation will be provided. In a one-story house for a small family, the equipment and decoration of two bathrooms is not always rational. One of them will be idle, occupying useful space, requiring heating. If Vacation home purchased in finished form, and there is no toilet inside, then you can install it yourself so as not to use the amenities in the yard.

Unlike a city apartment, where the bathroom layout was developed by the builders and is taken for granted, in your private home you can implement your own ideas.

At the owner's request, the toilet can be equipped with a sink, bidet, separate or. For known reasons, the sanitary unit in the house is placed closer to the bedrooms. The layout of a home that has not yet been built should take this into account.

Options for placing the toilet in the bathroom

If it was built without a toilet and a bathroom, then the place for them is chosen according to the location of the free space, where they build the corresponding room with their own hands. A small, cramped, windowless toilet will create some discomfort during use. But it’s still better than an unheated “convenience” in the yard. If, then the walls of the sanitary unit are also built from wood.

Every person wants their home to bring a sense of coziness and be as comfortable as possible, but, unfortunately, not all private houses and city apartments can boast of large bathroom sizes. But fortunately, there are interior planning ideas that will help you functionally plan your space.

Design project of a modern bathroom.

The main stages of planning a bathroom in a private house:

• All elements of a bathroom design should fit perfectly with each other and be in complete harmony.
• If the bathroom does not have a large area, then it should be replaced with a comfortable and compact shower. This will help you save money a large number of free space. Especially on construction market There are now a large number of stylish and unusual shower cabins available.
• The best solution for placing the toilet in the bathroom is near the sewer riser. Place all items household appliances in proximity to the communication lines necessary for their operation. This is why it is worth developing a design project.
• If possible, try to pay attention to modern models baths and toilets. The most popular now are wall mounted toilets. They are great space savers and very ergonomic. They also have high strength and can withstand loads of up to 300 kg.

Bathroom in pink tones with corner bath.

Number of bathrooms in residential premises

The question of the number of bathrooms in a house is decided long before it is built, even at the stage of designing drawings. It is important to take into account not only the number of family members, but also the number of floors of a private house. If planned one-story building, then limit yourself, accordingly, to one bathroom. If a house is planned to be built on two or more floors, a bathroom should be located on each floor. On the ground floor there is a so-called guest bathroom. It usually consists of a toilet and washbasin and is intended for use by guests. Sometimes the guest bathroom is combined with a laundry room or storage room, as well as a shower room. Such a bathroom should be located near the entrance and kitchen.

Bathroom design with shower.

How to make a design project correctly

When thinking about a design project for a bathroom in a private home, do not underestimate some details that are difficult to notice at first glance. If they are not taken into account, then in the future they can ruin the whole appearance bathroom. Below is a list of such nuances:

• Consider the number of lighting fixtures in the bathroom area and near the washbasin with a mirror.
• Do not place a towel dryer directly behind the door. Place it in front of the bathroom.
• If your family already has children or you are soon thinking about adding a new one, then you should select the height of the sink so that children can reach it.
• Wooden furniture does not tolerate high air humidity. Therefore, it is better not to plan to place it in the bathroom.
• If you are planning to buy an acrylic bathtub, then keep in mind that it is installed on a frame, and it takes up additional space.
• You should also not place mirrors behind the door, as this can damage the mirror surface. This can also be prevented by installing door limiters.
• If cabinets for bed linen and towels are located near the bathtub or shower, then they will require additional ventilation. Otherwise, the fabric may deteriorate.

Design of a spacious bathroom in beige.

Note! Consider placing it in the bathroom and small bath, and a spacious shower. This is very convenient and practical, because who doesn’t want to sometimes soak in warm foamy water after work or take a cooling, invigorating shower in the morning? Space will also help you save money. wall hung toilet.

A bathroom combined with a toilet in gray tones.

The role of color in bathroom layout

Of course, color plays one of the main roles in the bathroom layout. People have known for a long time that light and pastel shades visually expand the space, and dark ones, on the contrary, narrow it.

Bathroom in light colors.

White color will make the room very light and light, but only if it is used carefully in the interior, in combination with other tones. Otherwise, the walls will begin to seem boring and uncomfortable, giving the bathroom the appearance of a hospital ward. Select to light wallpaper or tiles, contrasting furniture, tiles of a different shade, unusual lighting, ceiling or flooring, and you will be surprised how an ordinary, boring bathroom has been transformed!

White bathroom design.

Also, the color blue never goes out of style. By itself it is cold, so it would be better to add golden or orange colors. A bathroom in light blue and blue shades will seem more spacious.

Bathroom in shades of blue.

Layout of a small, medium and large bathroom in a private house

Small bathroom

The bathroom is approximately 2 square meters. m refers to small rooms and some problems may arise when planning such a room. A square bathroom is relatively simple in layout. It is worth placing the toilet, washbasin, bathtub or shower on four sides and there will be enough space in the center for free movement. Rectangular rooms (for example, 1.5 by 1.37 meters, the area in this case is 2.055 sq. m) cause more difficulties in planning. But if you replace regular bath and washbasin on corner options, then this will significantly save space, making the room more functional and comfortable to use. There will also be space for cabinets and a washing machine. If your bathroom has a slightly larger area, then you can safely separate washing machine an additional partition and place more storage cabinets in the bathroom.

Design project for a small bathroom.

Average bathroom

In a medium-sized bathroom you can easily fit not only a shower, but also a small bathtub. Of course, you will have to select corner models, but in many ways they are even superior to their analogues. Also, one of the niches in the walls of the room will perfectly fit a washing machine, a clothes dryer, and multifunctional cabinets in which you can store not only detergents, but also bed linen and towels. If the area of ​​your bathroom is approximately 6 square meters (the length of the room is 3 meters and the width is 2 meters), then during the construction of the house it was most likely calculated on big family consisting of four or more people. It would be practical to place in the bathroom not just one familiar washbasin, but several at once. This is very convenient, although it sounds strange, because after a walk before dinner you don’t have to wait until each family member washes their hands; everyone can do this at once. Place a wall-hung toilet near one of the sinks, and along the opposite wall a large bathtub, shower stall, or all at once. A bathroom with a slightly larger area can be equipped, for example, with a bed.

Medium bathroom design.

Large bathroom

Very rarely in private houses, and even more so in city apartments panel houses It is possible to find bathrooms with an area of ​​more than ten square meters. But such a bathroom certainly provides much more possibilities for the implementation of design projects. The most common layout option for a large bathroom is to divide the room into zones: a guest area and a reception area. water procedures. Speaking in simple language, the area reserved for the sink and toilet is raised above the floor, and sometimes enclosed by thin plasterboard walls. The second swimming area is also fenced off. plasterboard walls, small doors or screens. And in it are located large bath, spacious shower, sink and cabinets for storing towels, bathrobes or bed linen. In private homes you can often find bathrooms with an area of ​​more than 10 square meters. There is room for a Jacuzzi and fancy stepped baths. Here, home owners and designers are absolutely not limited by anything except financial capabilities and imagination. Also consider several lighting options. The main light source in the bathroom is most often a small chandelier, which is installed in the center of the bathroom or closer to the door.

Design project for a large bathroom.

If your bathroom has a curtain that protects the rest of the space from moisture when bathing, there may not be enough lighting in this area. Make sure this doesn't happen.

Lighting in the bathroom.

The most popular Spotlights. They evenly illuminate the entire area of ​​the room and can act both as main lighting and highlight any areas, for example, near a mirror.

Spotlights in the interior of a modern bathroom.

If you combine all three options in your bathroom interior, it will be ideal solution. When choosing a design lighting fixture focus on the general style of the interior. If the room is decorated in modern style, for example, in minimalism, then lamps made with a metallic effect look great. Well, if you chose classic interior, then chandeliers and sconces will look great.

Bathroom lighting design.

Latest trends in bathroom design in a private home

In conclusion, we invite you to get inspired and look at examples of recent photos fashion trends in the design of bathrooms in private homes.

Video: Modern bathroom design

50 photo ideas of interesting solutions for a modern bathroom

This article will discuss an example of planning, its basic principles and nuances, as well as the stages of planning.

Bathroom designs are carried out in such a way as to achieve maximum comfort with maximum functionality, since in the morning a person gains energy here, and before going to bed, he relaxes and enjoys it.

The bathroom and toilet rooms are the smallest in area, but limited size does not diminish their significance. In order for housing to be truly comfortable, the bathroom design must provide sufficient space, and in some cases, not just one bathroom, but several are installed.

It should be taken into account that too big square such a room is also a waste of both living space and finances.

Therefore, the standards for designing bathrooms provide for their careful planning even at the stage when a house project is being created.

Using this approach allows you to determine in advance which room will be more comfortable if its area is increased, and in which case you can save a few square meters without compromising overall functionality.

The question of what is better – a combined or adjacent bathroom – is also quite important. In general, a sanitary unit is a place where a person takes sanitary and hygienic procedures. In the case of a combined bathroom, the toilet and bathtub are located in the same room, and in the case of a separated one, in different rooms.

In everyday life, a bathroom is most often understood as a room in which there is a washbasin and toilet, and sometimes also a shower. To avoid confusion between these concepts, in the future we will call a room with a washbasin and toilet a restroom, and if in addition there is a shower in it, we will call it a bathroom.

Useful: A large room that also contains a bathtub is usually called a bathroom. Such premises are usually not intended for guests, but only for the owners of the house. They are located in a private part of the home, most often near the bedroom. Planning is usually carried out nearby small bathroom.

Requirements for bathroom layout

1. The optimal situation involves the presence of a window in the bathroom, providing natural ventilation and lighting of this room. If it is impossible to install a window in the bathroom, you should install forced ventilation, removing condensate formed as a result of intense evaporation;

Useful: it is best for the bathroom window to face east; you can also point the window to the northeast or north.

1. For bathrooms various layouts The following minimum area requirements apply:

1. In addition, you should comply minimum distances between the walls of the bathroom and the equipment:

Number of sanitary facilities and their location

Let's consider the main factors that should be taken into account when designing bathrooms:

• The number of bathrooms is chosen depending on the area of ​​the house and how many people live in it. When one-story house small area, in which there are no more than two bedrooms, most often there is one bathroom and one toilet or toilet near the living room.
  The layout of a combined bathroom for guests may also be considered, and it is advisable to place the door to the bathroom or restroom in the hall, and not in common room for relax;

Important: when drawing up a bathroom plan, you should not place the toilet near the dining room or kitchen.

• When two-story house, in which there are three or more bedrooms, in which two adults and two children live, the bathroom layouts are as follows: on the ground floor there is a guest toilet, on the second there are 2 bathrooms, one of which is located near the parent’s bedroom, the second is located in the corridor - used by children;
• If there is a guest bedroom on the ground floor the best option is the arrangement of a bathroom, not a restroom. In this case, the bathroom should be located close enough to both the guest room and the rest room;
• At permanent residence in the house of elderly people, a separate full bathroom is provided near their bedroom (usually on the first floor), and for guests a shared bathroom is planned near the public area;
• Maximum comfort is ensured by such a layout of bathrooms, when each bedroom has a separate bathroom, and on the ground floor there is a shared guest bathroom. The rationality of such a decision is determined only by the area of ​​the house and financial capabilities owners;
• If there are several floors in the house, it is recommended to place bathrooms on top of each other in order to save on laying various communications;

Important: bathrooms should not be placed above living spaces.

• When considering expanding the bathroom, you should also think in advance where the washing machine will be located. Ideal option is the equipment of a separate laundry room for washing, drying, ironing clothes and other household needs;
• Bathrooms do not require intensive daylight, so they can be located near the northern wall, which is not recommended to be equipped with windows.

Important: in the case of bathrooms with large windows or with access to a balcony or terrace, placement on the cold north side is not recommended.

Restroom layout

A restroom is considered quite comfortable when it can accommodate a washbasin and toilet, which require a total area of ​​one and a half square meters. Urinals and bidets are installed quite rarely in private homes, only if there is free space, which is often occupied by washing and drying machines, linen storage cabinets, etc.

The design of a small toilet layout is related to the size of the room itself and the possibility of expanding it thanks to the corridor. There are a few tricks to expand the space unless you're planning on tearing down a wall:

• Free the restroom from clutter of things (for example, move the washing machine to the bathroom);
• Install a wall hung toilet. It saves space and is the ideal solution for a small space;
• Adapt a niche above the toilet and place cleaning and disinfectants there, which will eliminate the need to install a cabinet;
• Use glossy design floor, wall or ceiling. Then the restroom will visually become larger due to the reflection of light.

A large restroom can also be converted into a bathroom by placing a shower in it, but it may be necessary to enlarge the bathroom through the corridor. Adding a window to a restroom can make it more attractive, but it also rational use space requires a window sill height of 130 centimeters or more, which allows you to install a toilet underneath it or organize a storage area.

Planning a bathroom

Let's consider the main nuances of proper bathroom planning:

• When complex configuration In a bathroom that does not allow the use of a traditional shower tray due to its size, you can use a shower panel that is attached to the wall.
  Around the panel, spaces of the size required for maximum convenience are fenced off;

Shower panel

Useful: laying the same tiles on the floor of the bathroom and its shower allows you to visually increase the size of the room.

• When planning a bathroom, a bathtub, washbasin and toilet can be placed in an area of ​​3.3 m2. If installation is necessary washing machine minimum size the premises are 3.5 m2.
  In, which are usually located near the main bedroom, a second washbasin, shower stall, bidet, urinal, cabinets for storing cosmetics, linen, household chemicals etc.;

Important: free placement of all the listed equipment requires an area of ​​at least 8 square meters for comfortable use of the bathroom.

• In case bigger size room, the bathtub can be installed in the center, while access to it can be provided from all sides.
• Nearby you can place a chair made of waterproof or quick-drying material. Various cabinets are installed at a distance from the bathtub, since, despite their coating with special compounds, constant exposure to moisture reduces their service life;

• When planning a bathroom for older people, it is recommended to increase the width of the various passages by placing less equipment. Instead of a bathtub, it is recommended to install a shower equipped with a seat, the width of the passage to it should be at least 1 meter.
  In addition, such a bathroom should not have slippery rugs or tiles on the floor, and the distance between the bathtub and the towel holder or heated towel rail should be about 50-70 cm.

That's all I wanted to tell you about the layout. Following the recommendations and instructions of this article will allow you to correctly plan the bathroom even at the construction stage, ensuring convenience, reliability and comfort of its operation.

Gallery

Most people believe that bathroom design begins and ends with choice. finishing material and him color range. In fact, this is a broader concept.

A complete design project, which forms the basis of the renovation, includes electrical wiring, water supply and sewerage diagrams, taking into account the location of plumbing fixtures. Only after this on paper or in a computer program down to the accessories. All stages are interconnected, the result should be a harmonious picture of the future renovation: beautiful, comfortable, functional.

Bathroom design: principles of planning and zoning

There is such a thing as " functional area", is integral to planning. Plumbing fixtures are positioned in such a way that they are as separate as possible from each other, and in front of it and on the sides there is at least a little free space for convenient use.

If desired, individual zones can be distinguished: combinations of textures are used, color accents are made, and partitions are installed. In a combined bathroom there should be at least three work areas:

• Sink area;
• Toilet areas;
• Shower/bath area.

Starting point layout is sewer riser. The farther the plumbing is installed from it, the more pipes will have to be laid, maintaining the slope necessary for drainage. In practice, a toilet bowl 2-3 meters away from the riser will have to be raised onto a podium to ensure normal water drainage.

There are two main ways to arrange plumbing fixtures:

• Linear – involves parallel placement of elements, often opposite each other;
• Radial - plumbing fixtures are placed around the perimeter.

The complete design of a combined bathroom consists of little things, not least of which are accessories: faucets, shelves, towel hooks, coasters, soap dishes, towel holders, holder for toilet paper, much more. It is recommended to place accessories according to the arm's length rule. That is, everything that may be needed, for example, near the washbasin should be no further than 70 cm.

Selection of plumbing

All plumbing fixtures must be compatible with each other. Stylistics, material and shape are of primary importance. The dimensions of the products often dictate the small dimensions of the room. Fortunately, the modern market offers many options that allow you to make the most economical use of space without sacrificing quality or convenience.

For small rooms, it is preferable to choose built-in, wall-hung or corner plumbing fixtures. At the same time, the physique of the guests is taken into account. Very tall man It will probably be uncomfortable in a one and a half meter bathtub, and large people are uncomfortable in a small shower.

Pay attention to the size of the washbasin. Of course, you want to save money, but a very small sink is not always the best option. If you plan to install a washing machine under the sink, you should give preference to a model with a siphon moved back.

Choosing a color palette

The choice of color in the interior is influenced by personal preferences, but other important factors are also taken into account:

• Light colors visually enlarge the room, dark colors make it smaller;
• Psychological perception of color;
• If you decide to stick to one style in the design of a combined bathroom, then in many respects it will dictate the choice of colors that correspond to its concept;
• Those who are interested in Feng Shui should take into account that, according to Taoist teachings, restoration of strength and cleansing from fatigue can only be achieved by pastel shades blue, green, white, purple.

Brown, gray, black are considered undesirable.

Selection of finishing materials

There are special requirements for materials. They should be beautiful, practical, and moisture resistant. This applies to all surfaces.

The ceiling can be flat or figured; here it is important to take into account the height of the walls. Suspended structures will steal at least 5 cm from the height. If you select for walls, floor and ceiling different coatings, it is important that they fit organically into general interior.

Bathroom design is a creative process, if it is difficult to draw a picture in your imagination, but you want something interesting, you can look at the interiors of combined bathrooms in the photos presented on the Internet. There are many suitable products on the modern market, as they say, for every taste and budget.

For wall decoration:

• Laying ceramic and glass tiles;
• Painting walls with waterproof paints;
• Pasting with waterproof wallpaper;
• Decorative plasters;
• Plastic panels.

The main finishing material is often combined with natural and artificial stone, pebbles, mosaics.

For the ceiling:

• Coloring;
• Gluing ceiling tiles;
• Suspended ceiling made of moisture-resistant plasterboard;
• Aluminum suspended panels;
• Plastic panels.

Flooring:

• Ceramic and porcelain tiles;
• Flooring made of natural wood (terrace board);
• Natural cork;
• Waterproof laminate;
• Self-leveling polymer floors.

If ceramic tiles were chosen to decorate the room, the layout can be done in special computer programs. In addition to visualization, they help to correctly calculate the amount of finishing and consumable materials.

How to properly organize lighting

Lighting has important, which many underestimate. Properly selected and positioned lamps will provide normal illumination, make the bathroom interior more comfortable, emphasize the chosen style, help hide or highlight individual elements, and visually enlarge or reduce the space.

Original modern solution– illumination of different zones with colored lighting, as well as highlighting individual parts LED strip.

Lighting Tips:

• Ideally, each functional area should have its own lighting in the form of one or more lamps;
• A direct beam of light should not be reflected in the mirror;
• The design of a small bathroom always involves bright lighting; it helps to visually enlarge the room;
• Power regulator luminous flux will help organize the necessary mood;
• It is not advisable to use fluorescent lamps cold spectrum (5000-7000K), they do not contribute to the creation of comfort.

Meaning and location

The mirror is chosen in accordance with the overall concept and style. If squares predominate, it should have pointed corners; in an interior with smooth lines, oval or round looks better. According to the installation method, mirrors are divided into built-in (recessed into the finish), wall-mounted in a frame and floor-mounted; in addition, the mirror can be the facade of a wall cabinet.

Very often the design of a combined bathroom in a modern style is emphasized with mirrors neon lighting, but it does not carry a functional load and is just a decoration that quickly gets boring. Reflective surfaces visually enlarge the room, but in excess they can be uncomfortable.

Main areas of mirror location:

• Above the washbasin;
• On one less than two adjacent walls above the bathtub;
• Interior of the front door;
• Rear wall of the niche;
• In large rooms, floor mirrors the size of a person are installed.

Windows and false windows

It so happened that the design of a bathroom with a window is rare for us. Except that apartments often have a small window into the kitchen. There is so little light from this “window” that the opening is usually sewn up. Alternatively, instead of it, you can insert a stained glass window, a painting, or convert it into a niche.

Spacious rooms in private houses may well have a window opening of any shape and size. This solution has many advantages: natural light, additional ventilation, visual increase space, aesthetics. If the perspective view from the window is not satisfactory, you can limit yourself to a false window. It can also be equipped with a wide window sill with a cutout for a washbasin, decorate roller blinds, cute textile curtains. What if you put it on the windowsill? moisture-loving plants the restroom will turn into a real one green oasis.

Non-standard solutions and techniques

Modern technologies and an abundance of finishing make it possible to embody the most original architectural ideas even in the bathroom and complement the interior of the bathroom with innovative elements. Perhaps one of these ideas will appeal to you too.

Bathroom design - a bathroom in trouble

• The podium can already be considered a classic technique. It helps to create unusual curves, lines, and baths.
• Built-in shower cabin - rational and nice solution from which the interior of a combined bathroom of any size will only benefit. The absence of a pallet opens up new possibilities for organizing space. In addition, such showers look stylish and modern.
• Fireplaces are original, non-standard solution became possible with the advent of biofireplaces. The new product operates on an environmentally friendly clean fuel, does not require a chimney, no more carbon dioxide is produced during the combustion process than from a candle. Most often, such fireplaces are built into walls.
• Partitions in the design of shared bathrooms usually play a decorative role, while blocking a separate functional area.
• Niches are rare, since their arrangement involves reducing the volume of the room.
• The arrangement of plasterboard boxes is usually caused by the need to hide communications that were forgotten or could not be hidden in the walls on initial stages repair.

The design of a combined bathroom, large or small, is quite complex, painstaking work, in which a huge number of nuances need to be taken into account. Take your time, before trying to recreate a picture from the Internet, think about whether it fully meets your requirements.