Covering saunas and bathhouses with clapboard. Do-it-yourself finishing of the bathhouse with clapboard. Sauna paneling with bamboo panels

In construction it is very important that the material is as natural as possible. Wood is the most environmentally friendly of all.. Wood products have a beautiful appearance and have thermal insulation properties. In addition to load-bearing and enclosing structures, wood is also used as finishing material. Very often the inside of the bathhouse is lined with clapboard. Thanks to its qualities, wooden lining has gained wide application in construction.

Types of lining and classification

The lining is divided by type of wood:

Wood paneling coniferous species .

Pine. The most common wood for lining. It has a beautiful appearance and low cost. Over time, a pine product begins to darken.
Spruce. Northern spruce is used to make the lining. It is more durable and has a beautiful appearance. Just like pine darkens over time.
Canadian cedar used for finishing the bath. It is not cheap, but it has excellent technical specifications and beautiful appearance.

Wood paneling hardwood.

Oak. Beautiful and durable material, easy to process, expensive.
Aspen. Beautiful light color. Has thermal insulation properties. Well suited for a bath.
Linden. Very well suited for finishing a bath, because the material does not heat up too much and emits pleasant aroma.
Alder. In a room with high temperatures, the material does not heat up. It also hardly dries out or warps.
Abash. African oak has high strength and softness. Such wood does not shrink, warp or heat up. Has a beautiful appearance. The cost of abasha is quite high.

More often, interior lining clapboard baths are made from hardwood. The temperature in the bathhouse is high and under its influence Coniferous wood releases resins. Hardwoods have virtually no resin compounds, so no resin is released.

The type of wood from which the lining is made is also of great importance. There are 4 main varieties:

Also, the lining is divided by type of profile:

Eurolining.
Soft-line.
Calm.
Imitation of timber.
Block house (imitation logs).
Landhaus.
American.

Pros and cons of lining

Advantages:

Natural and environmentally friendly pure material, which does not emit harmful substances.
Beautiful appearance. Depending on the type of wood, the lining has different shades and textures.
Resistance to mechanical damage.
A comfortable indoor microclimate is created.
Easy to install.

Flaws:

High cost of material.
Need for constant care behind the wood.

Methods for attaching lining to the wall

Listed below are the 5 main ways to attach lining to a wall.

The simplest and most convenient way that does not require specialization. Installation in progress using small nails and clamps. In this way, it is permissible to fasten only light lining, because the grips are not capable of holding a lot of weight.

A clamp is inserted into the lining, which is attached to the guide rail using a nail, screw or self-tapping screw. A rail is inserted into the groove and each subsequent rail is fastened in the same way. They must be fastened tightly enough so that there are no gaps. If the last row of the lining does not fit entirely, and remains big gap, then the top row must be cut to size and secured along the guides.

Using nails. It may seem that this method is simpler than the previous one, but in practice chips, bruises and other damage to the material often occur. In addition, the process of performing the work is not very convenient and labor-intensive. Nails are driven in every 25 - 30 cm. To install a two-meter long slats, 7 or 8 nails are needed.

First, the panel is marked in the places where the nails will be driven in. Then, at an angle of 45 degrees, the nails are nailed into the edge with the groove. The panel is applied to the wall and then you can drive in nails. After installation, the caps are recessed so that the next panel of the lining easily fits into the groove. After this, the next panel is installed using a similar method.

This installation method cannot be used for thin lining, as it will break off.

This mounting option is used for old-style lining. Cladding with eurolining is somewhat different from installing older lining. The design of the product consists of fastening with screws. To avoid splitting the wood, a hole is drilled in the places where the screw is screwed in. The drill should be smaller in diameter than the screw. The hole location is countersunk to recess the screw head. The fasteners are screwed in as far as possible using a screwdriver. The hats will not be visible because they are closed. next row panels.

Installation of lining using a stapler and construction staples. The bracket is driven into the groove at an angle of 45 degrees. You need to have a stapler that can push the staple tightly in until it stops. In this case, the fasteners will in no way interfere with the installation of the next row of panels.

The fifth method of fastening is most often used for finishing a sauna or bathhouse. Screws act as fasteners. A hole is drilled at the installation sites and the fasteners are screwed in using a screwdriver. The screws are tightened to the point where the head is significantly recessed. To hide the heads of the screws, a plug is driven into the hole where it is screwed in.

Over time, under the influence of high temperatures, the wood may dry out a little, and the locations of the plugs will appear. To prevent this problem, special compounds must be applied over the plugs.

Technology for performing bath lining work

Preparatory work. All internal communications must be laid. The finishing material should already be purchased, unpacked and laid out in the drying room. Also, you need to have all the necessary tools; to perform the work efficiently and quickly you will need:
- perforator;
- screwdriver;
- jigsaw;
level;
plumb line;
painting cord;
square;
hammer;
pendants;
fasteners (nails, screws, self-tapping screws, staples, clamps).

Installation of guides. Covering the inside of a bathhouse with clapboards begins with the installation of guides; unplaned timber is used as a guide, which is attached vertically in increments of 700 mm using hangers. First, the beam is fixed at the top and bottom, then along its entire height. It is important that all guide walls are in the same plane. To do this, 2-3 cords are pulled, which act as beacons, and guide rails are adjusted along them.
The bars are installed vertically if the lining is oriented horizontally and vice versa. True and reverse rule- if the lining is oriented vertically, then the guides on the wall are arranged horizontally.
Frame processing. The guide structure is treated with an antiseptic to prevent the occurrence of rot, mold and mildew in wooden structure. The antiseptic also protects the wood from insects. After processing, the frame needs to be given some time to dry.

Space between guides filled with thermal insulation material. The most common choice is mineral wool. It is cut into mats slightly larger than the space between the guide rails. This is necessary to thermal insulation material fit tightly to the wall and did not fall out. It is important that the mineral wool mats are not overly compacted, as this will have a bad effect on the thermal insulation properties.
Waterproofing device. Thermal insulation material, especially if it is mineral wool, absorbs moisture, and the bathhouse is a room where there is too much of it. For this reason, the thermal insulation material defends himself waterproofing film . It should cover the entire wall area. The film is attached to wooden guides using a construction stapler.
Cutting lining. The required length of the lining is measured, the sawing location is marked, and the material is cut. When marking, it is important to take into account door and window openings. After this process, the walls are covered.

Installation of lining. Lining the inside of the bathhouse with clapboard starts from the ceiling. A gap is left around its perimeter for deformation of the material. The walls are finished from the far corner. The first panel must be secured especially firmly. Fastening is carried out using one of the methods indicated above. If the last row of the lining does not fit in size, it needs to be sawed down.
Lining slats should not fit tightly together, because the material, saturated with moisture, increases in size.
The wall lining should be 3 cm behind the floor.
- For finishing openings on slopes starting rails are installed, to which the lamellas are mounted. At the joints special corner strips.
- Lining is a flammable material, therefore it is not installed near the boiler. In this part of the building they arrange brick walls or they are sheathed with metal sheets.

Material processing. In the dressing room, it is better to coat the wood with varnish, which will protect and preserve it for many years. In the washing room and steam room, the lining is covered with protective wax or stain. This will give the material a beautiful shade and help preserve it for as long as possible.

Bathhouse lining requires significant funds for the purchase of material and its installation. There is an opportunity to reduce the cost of material. There is no high temperature in the waiting room and high humidity. Therefore, it does not require special finishing conditions. In the dressing room, you can make lining from coniferous wood. The floor does not have to be made of wood, but can be made of ceramic tiles.

In the steam room itself, it is best to cover the ceiling and floor walls with clapboard hardwood. In addition, all lava beds and other auxiliary structures must also be made of such material. This is because hardwoods wood does not emit resin and does not heat up under high temperatures, which ensures a comfortable stay in the bathhouse.

A wooden steam room is the dream of every homeowner. Finishing a bathhouse with clapboard is the simplest and most affordable way arrange a sauna in traditional style, while meeting all the requirements of SNiP.

General information

Saunas made of logs and timber are especially popular due to the properties of wood to retain moisture and steam. Russian steam room is perfect combination prices and quality: wood has always been available material for construction, and its steam emission is much higher than that of stone or brick. If earlier construction traditional bath From start to finish it was made of untreated wood, but now craftsmen prefer to erect the building itself from brick or foam blocks, covering them from the inside with clapboard or boards.

Photo - log steam room

Advantages use of lining in bath lining:

Availability of material. Wood panels are cheap and practical, they come in different sizes, colors and thickness;
By the walls covered wood panels, excellent heat transfer performance. Internal lining baths must not only resist the constant aggressive effects of moisture and steam, but also retain a certain amount of heat in their pores;
High-quality lining prevents the formation of fungus and mold on the walls. The panels are made according to special technology ensuring normal air circulation.

At the same time, wooden steam room there are certain disadvantages. Firstly. She has high level fire hazard. Wiring and open sources of fire can cause a building fire. Secondly, the lining has a short service life relative to logs and beams - 50 years. For comparison, steam rooms made of solid logs can last up to a century.

Photo - clapboard bathhouse

Tree species

To line a bathhouse with eurolining or classic panels, you must first select the right material. The durability of the finish and the quality of the steam room itself depend on the choice of lining. Coniferous species (pine, larch) are ideal for the steam room; linden, oak and other leafy trees are ideal for the shower room and dressing room. Let's consider properties of some rocks:

Oak. Flexible and durable, it perfectly resists mold and mildew, allows the walls to pass oxygen normally, but at the same time retains steam well;
Linden. Known for its healing properties. When warming up, a linden board steam room begins to emit a pleasant aroma, which helps in the treatment of various diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The advantages of the breed also include low density and lightness. In addition, the linden does not heat up even at high temperatures, You will be able to touch the walls without fear of getting burned;
Siberian and European larch. It has excellent durability, does not deteriorate from exposure to moisture and steam, and acquires a deep dark shade over time. When heated, it aromatizes the room with a smell similar to the aroma of pine;
Cedar. It is mainly used for finishing a shower room or dressing room, as it gets very hot and deteriorates from constant exposure to steam. Has cleansing and antiseptic properties;
Pine is not used for finishing the steam room, because when heated, resin begins to release from the wood. It is used as cladding for showers and rest rooms. Spruce has similar properties.

In addition to the type of tree, you need to know what there are different type linings. Manufacturers produce extra class, categories A, B, C. Extra - smooth and even, without any flaws, with good density and thickness. The highest quality, but expensive option. As an alternative - category A. It may have slight roughness on its surface, almost unnoticeable during operation; 1-2 knots are allowed on the surface of the board. B - slightly inferior in quality; such lining may have from 4 to 6 knots, significant roughness and even cracks. C is the lowest category. Such panels may show signs of shrinkage and even rotting; they are not used for interior finishing work.

Photo - steam room lining

Bath decoration wooden clapboard can be done with boards different profile: “Euro”, “Soft-line”, “Calm”, “Tongue and groove, chamfer”, “Tongue and groove”. The photo below shows the difference between them. Please note that eurolining differs from regular lining only in thickness, so in most cases, it is not advisable to overpay for it. In addition, prices for these types of boards vary (prices are indicated in USD per linear meter of pine paneling):

Video: how to finish a bathhouse with eurolining

Clapboard finishing

Technology of how to decorate the inside of a bathhouse with clapboard step by step with your own hands:

After completing the work, you can coat the lining with varnish or antiseptic and a few days after it has dried, the room can be used.

If for some reason you cannot carry out the cladding yourself, you can turn to specialists for help. Prices in cities Russian Federation for finishing a bathhouse with clapboards are approximately the same, the cost may depend only on the specific company and the scope of work. For example, in Samara square meter sheathing will cost 10–20 dollars, in Moscow a couple of units higher (up to 25).

During the construction of a bathhouse, there comes a time when it is necessary to decide on its interior decoration. It is very important to choose a material that will not only be beautiful and functional, but also be able to withstand the specific microclimate of a given room. Based on this, many people wonder how to inexpensively line the inside of a bathhouse and what qualities should the chosen material have? A properly equipped steam room is the key to a comfortable and pleasant stay, which is why the finishing of all its surfaces must be approached as responsibly as possible. In this article we will look in detail at the process of improving this room, starting from the choice of materials and ending with the technology of their installation.

Choosing the right material

To the question of how to inexpensively cover the inside of a bathhouse, there is one correct answer - wood. Why them? Because it is the only 100% natural material that meets all the requirements for use in rooms with high humidity and high temperatures. This finishing gives the space a special aesthetics, creates a pleasant atmosphere, and, most importantly, retains heat perfectly.

For those who are interested in what can be used to line the inside of a bathhouse other than wood, mention should be made of glass-magnesium sheets. This new material, which is made from wood chips and fiberglass with the addition of various binding components.

The slabs are produced in light colors and can be used in rooms with high humidity. Because it's comparative New Product, it is rarely used for cladding baths, so we won’t dwell on it for long.

From wooden materials actively used: block house, panels and lining. For a bathhouse, these options are considered the most suitable.

What wood should you choose for a bathhouse?

When decorating walls and ceilings, you don’t have to limit yourself to just one type of wood. The combination of various varieties that differ in shade will allow you to create a more interesting and extraordinary design. But, before deciding which wood to cover the inside of the bathhouse with, you should take into account the properties and performance characteristics each tree species.

When cladding the ceiling and walls, it is better to use larch, linden, aspen and cedar. It is highly undesirable to place pine materials in a steam room, since when heated they release a pungent odor into the air, which can interfere with a comfortable rest.

But for finishing dressing rooms and rest rooms, this option is optimal. Pine has a beautiful texture, is easy to process and has a very attractive price.

It is better to sheathe the steam room and washing room with linden and larch.

These tree species are able to retain their properties for a long time. original color and practically do not heat up when exposed to high temperatures.

Decorating a steam room

For finishing the surfaces of the steam room, only high-quality materials should be selected. Most often, lining is used here. For a bath, choose a board of the highest class from solid

The slats are located in a horizontal or vertical position and are secured with nails, gluers or staples in a hidden way. In order to ensure reliable retention of heat and steam inside the room, a layer of thermal insulation material is placed on the walls.

For this purpose the following can be used:

foil;
mineral wool;
polystyrene foam covered with foil;
glassine, etc.

It is very important that there is air space between the lining and the insulation. This can be achieved by installing a sheathing on which to install facing material. The distance between the slats should be no more than 50 cm.

The finished frame and lining are coated with an antiseptic. Processing is carried out before assembly begins. Wall cladding begins from any corner of the room, securing the boards on both sides with any of the above fastening materials.

Flooring: wood or ceramics?

The temperature in a steam room at floor level usually does not exceed 30 degrees, so they can be made of any material. It is more important to properly and quickly drain the water from the bathhouse. The subfloor is covered with polished or ceramic tiles.

Comparing these two coatings, it should be noted that the tiles are more durable. This is due to the fact that when exposed to moisture, wood darkens, rots and after some time fails. Ceramics, in turn, are not afraid of humidity, temperature changes and are not susceptible to rot and mold.

Despite this, very often wooden floors are installed in bathhouses. This material harmonizes perfectly with the surrounding interior and is much more pleasant when touched with bare feet.

When considering how to inexpensively cover the inside of a bathhouse, it is worthwhile to dwell in detail on the installation technology of both options.

Wooden floor finish

The finishing process with materials is very simple. First of all, the logs are laid on which the boards are mounted. They are placed on brick pillars, which are installed on the base of the floor. For the logs, choose boards measuring 20 x 20 or 25 x 25. They are laid in increments of no more than 1 meter. The floor level in the steam room must be 10-15 centimeters higher than in other rooms of the bathhouse. This is necessary so that you do not leave the steam room for as long as possible. warm air. To lay the finished floor, tongue-and-groove or edged material with a thickness of at least 30 cm is used.

Before sheathing the inside of the bathhouse with boards, all cladding and joists must first be treated with an antiseptic composition. This will protect them from colonization by microorganisms and extend the life of the wooden floor.

Floor finishing with ceramic tiles

For safe movement, you should choose tiles with a rough surface for floors. This will make them less slippery when in contact with water.

To lay a ceramic coating, it is necessary to make a durable concrete base. The surface must be perfectly clean, smooth and dry. Immediately before laying, the tiles are soaked in water for a couple of minutes. This is necessary so that it does not absorb moisture from the solution and the floor covering is of the highest quality and durability.

Start laying tiles from the most visible corner of the room using sand-cement mortar or moisture-resistant glue. Upon completion of the work, the seams are hidden with a special moisture-resistant grout. It helps protect the tiles from mold.

For more comfortable movement on the tiles, you can place floorings made of wooden slats on the floor. Such designs are convenient because they can be taken out of the steam room to dry.

Price

In order to properly plan your own budget, you need to understand how much it costs to line the inside of a bathhouse. The total amount depends on who will perform Finishing work and how much quality material selected for finishing.

If you plan to hire specialists to arrange a bathhouse, you need to be prepared to pay for their services. Thus, work is estimated at 130 rubles per m2. Cladding the walls and ceiling with clapboard will cost the owner of the premises from 350-500 rubles per m2.

In the event that the walls inside the bathhouse are lined with my own hands, only the costs of purchasing lining and related materials are taken into account.

Board highest quality made from linden, costs about 500-600 rubles per m2.

It will cost 250-350 rubles per m2, while material made from coniferous wood has a price tag of 150-200 rubles m2.

To these costs should be added the cost of fasteners, bars and thermal insulation.

Conclusion

In this article, we found out how and with what to inexpensively cover the inside of a bathhouse. In order to save interior design premises can be completed independently, without resorting to the expensive help of specialists. After finishing the floors, walls and ceilings, you need to take care of lighting and furniture installation. A variety of shelves and hooks on which you can put personal items and hang towels will not be superfluous. After completing all the work, you can begin bathing procedures and enjoy your vacation with family and friends.

Bathhouse has unique property wash away accumulated fatigue along with the dirt. This is also facilitated by the special “natural” atmosphere. Natural materials, which are used to decorate the steam room and dressing room, when heated, release a woody aroma that helps to relax the entire human body.

Regular visits to the bathhouse are an excellent healing procedure that helps not only with the fight against excess weight, but also with a host of other diseases.

To have such a “hospital” on your own summer cottage is possible for everyone, especially since it is possible to build it and make it interior decoration correctly, if the instructions are followed, it will not be difficult for a person who knows how to hold a hammer in his hands.

Advantages

The only material for finishing the inside of a bathhouse is lining. No modern finishing options not suitable for extreme conditions steam room

Beautiful and inexpensive plastic will certainly withstand the high humidity of the steam room, but at high temperatures it melts and releases harmful substances. What kind of health are we talking about?

Natural lining– durable natural material, breathable, does not cause allergic reactions, has a beneficial effect on the human body.

It can easily withstand heat, and with proper treatment it can last for a long time in conditions of high humidity. It has excellent soundproofing qualities and retains heat well.

Has an attractive appearance and allows you to sheathe the room both inside and outside. It can be used not only for cladding walls, but also for ceilings and floors. The boards are even and smooth; various communications or uneven surfaces can be hidden under them.

Installation does not require any special professional skills; anyone can do this job with their own hands.

If the board is damaged during operation and there is a need for replacement, dismantling and installing a new board can also be done without the help of specialists.

What is better for a bath

Construction stores offer many types of finishing materials, and it is quite difficult to decide without knowing the characteristics of wood.

Each type of wood differs not only in cost, but also in characteristics. In addition, the lining is divided into classes.

Regardless of the class, it has the same processing, goes through all stages, and differs only in quality.

So, the “Extra” class is boards with a perfectly smooth surface without any defects. As the class decreases - A, B and C - the quality requirement also decreases. Knots and small holes may appear.

In the lowest and, accordingly, the cheapest class “C”, the holes can be through. Such boards are not suitable for finishing premises. It is optimal to use “extra” or “A” class.

As for the type of wood, here you can proceed from your own preferences and financial capabilities.

Aspen. Durable, rot-resistant. Often used for lining baths. The disadvantage is the rather high cost.
Linden. The most popular lining for finishing a steam room. It does not change its color over time, does not emit resin, and releases a pleasant aroma when heated. Linden does not heat up very much, so it is ideal for making canopies and seats.
Ash resembles oak in its properties. It is massive, dense, durable, and has an unusual texture.
Birch. Panels made from this wood are not suitable for cladding a steam room, as they tend to collapse when exposed to moisture.
Oak. Heavy, massive, durable and very expensive. It has an incredibly beautiful wood texture.
Larch has high density and strength, but is difficult to process and has low thermal insulation.
Cedar. This tree has healing properties, when heated, releases a pleasant pine smell. Lightweight, attractive in appearance, durable. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting the high cost.
Pine is very often used in sauna lining, due to its low price and durability. Easily tolerates dampness. The disadvantage is that it changes color over time and releases resin when heated.
Spruce. This wood retains heat perfectly, however, under the influence of moisture it tends to collapse.

Also see the comparison in the table:

Video - how to choose lining in a store:

Brief cladding technology

Is it necessary to sheathe the walls at all? If you have a log house made of logs or beams with a thickness of 20 cm or more, then there is no special need for cladding, since such thickness retains heat well. If the beams are thinner, then lining is recommended.

Many people think about how to properly cover a steam room with clapboard: vertically or horizontally.

Horizontal laying will visually expand small room Moreover, no water gets into the joints between the boards; the only condition is that it must be laid with the groove down.

If the boards closer to the floor begin to darken, then replacing just a few bottom slats is much easier than completely dismantling them.

The boards must “get used” to the room, so before you start work, let them “rest” for 1-2 days in the place where you are going to install them. To protect against mold and other microorganisms, all surfaces, including sheathing and lining on both sides, must be treated with a water-based antiseptic composition.

Before covering a bathhouse with clapboard, it is necessary to develop an action plan and determine the order of work.

First, you will need to make lathing for all surfaces, then lay the insulating material. This is necessary so that the bath heats up quickly and cools down for a long time. In addition, a vapor barrier is required. This will protect the thermal insulation material from getting wet.

List of tools

As mentioned above, sheathing a bathhouse is not a difficult task, you just need to prepare the necessary tools:

Beam for frame 40*50 mm. It may be uncouth, it will still not be visible, and such beams are much cheaper;
Self-tapping screws for sheathing;
Insulation. It is best to use mineral wool;
Aluminum foil or a special vapor barrier;
Scotch tape for attaching foil;
Construction stapler and staples;
Small nails or special clamps;
Building level;
Hammer;
Drill or hammer drill;
Screwdriver.

Frame installation

Before covering the bathhouse with clapboard, it is necessary to secure the lining. To do this, the beam is attached to the wall using self-tapping screws. If the walls are uneven, they can be secured using brackets. metal profiles under drywall.

Needed with building level determine a straight vertical line and install the sheathing beam directly along it.

You should start from the corner. Then, moving along the wall to another corner, in increments of 50-60 cm, install all subsequent slats in the same way as the first.

More tips:

The frame is installed on the ceiling in the same way as on the walls.
If you are going to mount it vertically, then install the sheathing bars perpendicular to it, that is, horizontally, starting from the floor.
Attach the sheathing to wooden surface you need galvanized self-tapping screws, for concrete - using dowels.

Mineral wool is the best option thermal insulation for baths. it should be inserted tightly into the spaces between the beams, without forming gaps through which heat can escape.

The sheathing slats must be higher than the layer of wool so that after installation of the lining an air gap will form.

Don't forget about safety rules. When working with insulation, wear a respiratory mask and safety glasses. Fine dust from it irritates the mucous membranes.

Sheets vapor barrier material should be laid starting from the bottom, overlapping each other and securing with special tape and a stapler.

Video - this is how the process goes:

A few steps and installation is complete

Start installing the lining from the bottom, with the groove down, or vertically, starting from one of the corners.

For fastening, you can use small nails, pointing the lining into the lock at an angle. Then their hats will be invisible.

You can also use special clamps. They are easy to use and the risk of damaging the surface with a hammer is reduced to zero. The next board is inserted into the first and, using a small piece of clapboard and a hammer, is driven in more tightly. Fill the entire perimeter in this way.

Video - :

Such work can be done quite simply and with your own hands, especially since this way you can save a lot of money. For example, how much does it cost to line a bathhouse with clapboard if you entrust the work to specialists? On average across the country, professionals (and non-professionals) will charge from 300 rubles per sq. m. m. Add also the cost of materials.

Speaking about the bathhouse, one cannot fail to mention its excellent healing properties. Since ancient times, our ancestors spent their free time in a hot bath, thus strengthening your body. Having completed the construction of a bathhouse and its design in a high-quality manner, you will be able to experience its unique effects for yourself. In this article you will learn about how to line a bathhouse with clapboards with your own hands and what materials are best to deal with.

Comparing this material with other finishing analogues, many experts give their preference to lining. But despite this, there are both positive and negative sides.

heat conservation. Thanks to this, the cost of gas and firewood intended for heating the bathhouse is significantly reduced;
interior decoration protects the walls from dampness, covering them with myself;
luxurious look. Thanks to the correctly selected material, the bathhouse becomes more aesthetically pleasing;
long operational period.

Finishing the bathhouse with clapboard

reduced quadrature. If the bath area is large, then this, of course, will not be any problem for you. But in the case of small-sized steam rooms, every centimeter of space counts;
ventilation of the room is carried out exclusively through open windows or doors;
high cost of materials.

Of course, although there are disadvantages of clapboard cladding, they are completely insignificant when compared with the advantages. This makes the choice towards this material justified.

Material selection

Wood is present almost everywhere and in all decorative elements. This is not surprising, since this material has all the necessary technical and aesthetic properties that are so necessary when decorating a room. But there is also a wide choice among wood.

The most common breeds:

pine;
cedar;
aspen;
Linden.

The four types of wood most commonly used in construction. Now we need to look at each type separately.

Pine

A relatively inexpensive type of wood, characterized by the release of resinous substances under the influence of high temperature. Because of this, it is almost never used in various kinds steam rooms

Pine has found its application as a material for finishing dressing rooms and rest rooms. Visually there are no differences from ordinary lining.

Cedar

It is considered the most expensive type of wood for making lining. The merit of cedar is that it fills the air with aromatic resinous substances, which improve the steam effect. This material is not affected by high temperatures, unlike aspen or linden.

Cedar lining

If you can afford to buy cedar, then there is no need to think about how to line the inside of the bathhouse. Of course, cedar!

Important: Modern construction market, unfortunately, like anyone else, is not always honest with customers. Sometimes sellers brazenly try to sell some cheap fake instead of expensive cedar. Therefore, you need to be careful when purchasing material.

Aspen

A fairly soft, pliable type of wood that is also heat-resistant. The cost of such material is small, about the same as the cost of pine. But aspen has its own characteristics that are not observed in almost any type of tree. It's about that after proper drying it becomes incredibly hard.

Knowing about all the features of aspen, many owners made the handles of hammers, axes and, indeed, all tools Agriculture exactly from it. There are practically no disadvantages as such, with the exception of one thing - hidden rot in the wood may appear. This puts the entire product at risk.

Linden

Linden is considered one of the highest priority materials. Even our distant ancestors were able to appreciate its special properties. Linden is not subject to deformation or any changes under the influence of water or hot steam.

The most suitable products made from this material are dishes, a door or a bench for a bath. But most often linden is used for upholstery of ceilings and walls.

Important: When choosing a lining Special attention it is necessary to pay attention to inspection in order to identify knots. They should not be present on the bath upholstery material for safety reasons. The fact is that the presence of knots can cause a fire as a result of a sharp increase in temperature in this structure.

Vertical or horizontal mounting – which is better?

Many experienced bathhouse attendants disagree: which lining arrangement is better? On the one side, vertical mount creates a difference in temperature between the bottom and top part boards This in turn affects the durability of the material. On the other hand, choosing a horizontal position will reduce the drying out of the boards.

Advantages of horizontal lining arrangement:

it will be very easy to replace the material if necessary;
at the junction, the boards fit very tightly to each other, so that water cannot enter through the cracks;
air circulation with this arrangement of the lining occurs at a high level;
installation is very simple.

Important: when fastening the lining horizontally, the grooves should be directed downward.

Another type of installation, vertical, is indispensable for some types of baths. We are talking about those types that work at high temperatures and with dry air. The absence of water will not allow the wood to darken or rot due to water seeping through the cracks in the joints. For normal air circulation, holes are made - this is the simplest solution.

So which cladding method should you resort to: longitudinal or transverse? It is necessary to proceed from the properties of your bathhouse: whether it is truly Russian. Or perhaps another name suits it better – sauna.

Tools for sauna cladding

After choosing the material and method of fastening, you need to acquire necessary tools. Only after this can you start working.

To decorate a bathhouse with clapboard you cannot do without:

hammer;
electric jigsaw;
screws and nails;
hammer drill;
screwdriver;
a special stapler (meaning a construction stapler);
triangle;
level;
suspensions;
cord;
plumb line.

Here you need to use small nails, two centimeters.

Video: installation of lining

Do-it-yourself bathhouse clapboard technology

Having purchased at hardware store material, do not rush to install it immediately. You need to wait a few days for the wood to adapt to the humidity level and temperature. But before that, be sure to unpack the packaging.

After the lining has been on outdoors a few days, you can begin the main stages of work (there are only 7 of them).

Stage 1. Initially, you need to assemble the sheathing from a long beam. The recommended gap is 70 centimeters. Attach the hangers within their limits. To do this, use self-tapping screws.

Making a sheathing from timber

Stage 2. The upper and lower beams must be installed level, using a plumb line and level. This will allow you to achieve absolute evenness.

Building level

Stage 3. Using self-tapping screws, attach the bars to the hangers. The length of the screws is 3.5 centimeters.

Use self-tapping screws for fastening

Stage 4. Perform processing finished design special antiseptic. After this, you need to wait some time until the frame is completely dry.

Treating wood with antiseptic

Stage 5. The gaps between the beams must be filled mineral wool. This will also improve the thermal insulation properties.

Mineral wool

Stage 6. Now place a special waterproofing film on top. It is attached using a construction stapler.

Bath waterproofing

Stage 7. Now you can start finishing. Measure the height bath room and cut the boards based on the measurements.

Stage 8. Install the slats. You need to start from the far corner and move throughout the room.

Installation of slats

Stage 9. Do window slopes. This procedure is no different from creating plastic slopes.

Wooden slope

Important: You can attach the lining to the frame different ways. Most people prefer regular nails, although many experts recommend using clamps for this. They are considered less noticeable compared to nails.

What is the price?

The cost of the lining will directly depend on the class. The presence of natural defects reduces the class. The lowest is “C”. In second place is “B”, and the highest class is “A”. But, despite this, there are also additional classes that are higher in rank than everyone else. These are “Premium” and “Extra”. They are produced absolutely without natural defects.

The price range for wood paneling will start at 13 rubles. The maximum cost is 200 rubles per unit. The figure may vary depending on the class of material and manufacturer. Sheathing is estimated at approximately 180-400 rubles per square meter.