When constructing houses or renovating them, usually the insulation of facades and their cladding are carried out at the same time using different materials and by different technologies. However, there is a more reasonable solution - thermal panels with clinker tiles for the facade, thanks to which you can save time on work.

Clinker thermal panels for facades include two layers:

• the first layer is made of polyurethane foam (expanded polystyrene) insulation;
• the second is made in the form of clinker tiles and has a decorative value.

A layer of polyurethane foam or other material can have a thickness of 2.4 to 8 cm; it determines how insulated the walls of the structure will be. The density of the material can also be different and range from 48-53 kg per square meter.

The decorative part of the panel (clinker tiles) is pressed into the insulation in a special way, thanks to which the elements will not fall off. The thickness of the tile is 12−15 mm.

Some panel models also have a third layer. Thanks to it, it will be more convenient to attach them to the outside of the building, and it also provides additional thermal insulation.

Clinker facade thermal panels have both their pros and cons.

Among the advantages:

But there are also disadvantages:

• The flexibility of the thermal panel is less than that of its vinyl counterpart, so if you lay it directly on the wall, then it must be perfectly flat, if not, then lathing is required;
• the most durable models are based on polyurethane foam; if polystyrene foam is used instead, then over time it will lose its original appearance;
• high price and a large number of fakes on the market that are not of good quality.

Clinker panels have several classifications depending on their characteristics.

So, according to their location, they are, as is already known, façade and have a large size. But there are also basement structures with clinker tiles; they are smaller in size and thicker.

The following are used as insulation:

In some models from different manufacturers the number of layers exceeds the standard two (clinker and insulation). If there is a third layer, then it consists of moisture-resistant particle board. The panel will be more rigid, but will last longer. And some models have four layers: in such cases, between the slab and the insulation there is an additional fire-resistant layer based on fire retardants.

Clinker structures also differ in the method of attaching the tiles to the insulation.:

• Using glue - an option suitable for polystyrene foam. The panel is equipped with special recesses for tiles. The clinker is placed on the glue and left under pressure to set. The method is simple, cheap, but unreliable.
• « Dovetail» - only when using polystyrene foam. The clinker has a special shape and is equipped with a trapezoid-shaped groove into which polystyrene foam is pressed. This option is more expensive compared to the previous one.
• Pressing method - used for polyurethane foam. The clinker is placed in a mold and poured special material. Then it is held under pressure until the insulation hardens.

Such a part of the structure as foamed plastic is light in itself, but clinker is heavier. Depending on the thickness of the tiles and the presence of additional layers, a square meter of cladding weighs about 15 kg. The cladding does not bear the load, since the total area of ​​the thermal panel promotes uniform distribution of weight. The dimensions of the structure depend on its purpose and may vary significantly.

Installing a façade thermal panel is quite simple. Despite the fact that it has significant weight, its shape and docking mechanism allow for easy installation. But you need to prepare the wall surface in advance so that they are perfectly smooth. If it is not possible to level them, then you will need to install a wooden or metal sheathing.

To work you will need to prepare the following:

• façade clinker thermal panels;
• screwdriver;
• perforator;
• circular saw with diamond blade;
• electric jigsaw or hand saw;
• hammer;
• building level;
• glue;
• marking cord;
• self-tapping screws and self-tapping screws;
• polyurethane foam or sealant;
• aluminum plinth profile or temporary version based on wooden slats or corners;
• wooden beam or galvanized profile (if installation will be carried out on a frame).

Installation algorithm

Installation includes the following steps:

• Check the walls for verticality and horizontality. If the height difference is no more than a centimeter, then the panels can be installed directly on the wall. If this figure exceeds the 4 cm mark, then the walls must first be leveled.
• Clean the wall surface from dirt. If there is old finishing, it needs to be removed. And in order to prevent the appearance of fungus, the wall must be treated with an antiseptic. If the antiseptic is liquid, then it is applied in 2-3 layers. When the product is completely dry, coat the wall with primer.
• When facing the basement floor, you will need to install an aluminum profile, which will act as a starting strip. Provide a gap between the blind area and the profile.
• First you need to install the corner panels, façade structures you should start placing from the left corner.
• Insert the first panel into aluminum profile, screw self-tapping screws through special mortgages.
• Apply sealant to the tenon of the structure, insert the next panel into starting bar and fit tightly with the previous one. Instead of sealant, polyurethane foam is also suitable.
• Each subsequent row must be laid only after the previous one is completed.

If there is a desire or need, the seams between the clinker can be sealed with special compounds that will provide greater resistance to moisture. As a rule, grout is used only at above-zero temperatures, although clinker panels can also be installed in the cold. You can work with special “winter” mixtures even at temperatures down to -10 degrees.

The price of clinker panels for facades depends on the manufacturing company, as well as on the design characteristics and layer thickness. For example, a panel based on polystyrene foam domestic production costs about 1,250 rubles and more per square meter, and inexpensive foreign ones - from 1,750 rubles, respectively.

But if the base is reinforced polyurethane foam, then the minimum price will start from 2265 rubles. If the structure is reinforced with additional layers, the price will be even higher.

When planning installation work you will need to take into account their cost:

As already mentioned, the cheapest option is domestically produced products. Among the largest Russian manufacturers:

• "Foreland";
• FTP-Europe;
• "Workshop facade materials»;
• "Forska";
• "Ermak" and others.

What will the final result of finishing the facade using panels with clinker tiles:

• the building will be insulated (accordingly, heat consumption in the cold season will be lower);
• the facade will become attractive appearance.

This method of finishing the exterior walls of a house is incredibly expensive, but it is worth the money.

This method of facade finishing is relevant not only for dachas or private houses, but also for industrial buildings and other non-residential premises. It has a large number of advantages, so even the high cost is quite reasonable.

Thermal panel with clinker tiles is a unique combination of finishing material and insulation. This material has proven itself as a finishing material for building facades. If you are looking rational option to decorate the facade of your home, then pay attention to this technology. Let's consider all the advantages and features of installing thermal panels, as well as the installation process itself.

Features and Benefits

For the production of thermal panels with clinker tiles, a heat insulator is used. The heat insulator, in turn, is made on the basis of polyurethane, expanded polystyrene and penoplex. High-quality branded burnt brick tiles are used as cladding. When purchasing thermal panels, you need to make the right choice, because each of them is intended for a particular surface. As for the advantages of facade thermal panels, this is one of the most modern facing materials.

• Thanks to the increased quality of waterproofing, they are absolutely not afraid of moisture or dampness. Moreover, thermal panels will not allow moisture to pass through at all.
• Very easy to maintain.
• Durable.
• In addition to improving the facade, thermal panels provide reliable thermal insulation.
• Thanks to the seamless connection, reliable thermal insulation can be achieved.
• The panel itself, as well as clinker tiles, is not subject to the appearance and, accordingly, the development of fungus or mold.
• Their low weight allows them to be installed independently. As a result, there is no need for additional reinforcement of the foundation.
• They can be installed at any time of the year.
• You can install them yourself without involving specialists.
• Their high price fully justifies their characteristics, since there is no need to additionally purchase insulation and decorative material. The thermal panel with clinker tiles performs both functions simultaneously.

So, if you have already purchased this facing material, then you should prepare the following tool:

• grout spatula,
• screwdriver,
• level,
• Bulgarian.

If you have everything ready, then you can begin installation work.

Installation process

First of all, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work. For example, perform a correct material count. As a rule, it is enough to know the area of ​​the entire façade of the house. Based on this value, thermal panels are purchased. In order not to make a mistake, it is best to make a small supply, because there will definitely be scraps, and possibly damage to the material. It is recommended to purchase 10-15% more stock calculated value. To find out the exact or at least approximate number of panels, you should divide the area of ​​the house by the area of ​​one thermal panel. In addition, you need to check the geometry of the house.

If the walls have big differences and unevenness, then it may be necessary to make additional sheathing. As for cutting thermal panels, for this you need to use a special diamond cutting wheel or a hacksaw for thermal panels.

Start

To check the geometry of the facade, you must perform the following steps:

Recapture horizontal line along the entire perimeter of the facade. Set the starting profile on it, and it is important to check the verticality of each corner. If their parallelism has deviations of up to 30 millimeters, then this can be leveled out. If there is a deviation of more than 30 millimeters, you will need to make a sheathing.

If the house is built from timber or round timber, then the installation of thermal panels is carried out in any case on the frame.

Base

On next stage Thermal panels are mounted on the base of the building. On average, per square meter of material the consumption of dowels or screws is up to 15 pieces. This amount of fasteners allows you to create good pressure against the wall along the entire plane.

Corner elements

Next, the corner elements are mounted. This is important, since installation of the thermal panel begins from the corner of the building. Corner elements are mounted on the corner of the building. To do this, you will need a 12–16 cm dowel-nail, as well as a screwdriver. A hole is drilled at the marked location using a hammer drill. If you had to mount wooden frame, then the corner elements are fastened using ordinary wood screws 12 cm long.

To prevent air circulation under the sheathing, it is recommended that after fixing the first row of panels, fill the resulting gap with polyurethane foam between the building wall and the plinth profile.

How to cut

The thermal panels are fastened to each other using a tongue-and-groove connection. If it is necessary to trim the clinker thermal panel, this can be done using a diamond wheel. This is especially necessary if the façade of the building has arched or other shaped elements. For example, this applies to door and window openings. It is also recommended to fill the cavity in such places with polyurethane foam.

Design of openings

When it comes to processing door and window openings, there are several options. For example, you can use the original slope element. It is also possible to make cement-sand mortar and apply it to the slope. You can use facing tiles and the like.

Cornices

As for the cornice, the finishing of the junction of the thermal panels to the roof overhangs is carried out upon completion of the installation work. The resulting gap between the roof overhang and the panel is closed with a decorative element.

Gutters

Afterwards the installation of gutters is carried out. They are fixed to the wall with screws through thermal panels. In this case, it is necessary to carry out the work extremely carefully so as not to damage the finished facade.

On final stage The joints between the clinker tiles are grouted. For this, a special frost-resistant grout is used, which is applied using a special grout gun. This work should be carried out under a certain temperature conditions, namely from +5°С to + 30°С. On average, grout consumption is 5 kilograms per 1 square meter. It should be noted that all installation work except this stage can be carried out at any time of the year.

The result will definitely be great!

So, you can install thermal panels with clinker tiles yourself. To do this, you need to follow the entire sequence of work. As a result you will get beautiful facade, which will fit perfectly into general interior adjacent territory.

Video

Additionally, you can watch a video that clearly shows the installation process described in the article. facade panels:

In most cases, cladding and are two different issues. They are solved simultaneously, but using different materials and techniques. However, there are exceptions: thermal panels are one of them. We will tell you about the installation of facade and basement thermal panels with, their price, reviews about them and product sizes in this article.

Concept and features

This is a multilayer facing material that combines the properties of clinker and heat insulator. The structure of the product provides such an unusual combination of properties.

In the simplest case - a two-layer thermal panel, the design consists of the following components:

• Thermal insulation layer– foamed polymer or, at worst, a layer mineral wool. Insulating materials of this kind have excellent properties: polyurethane foam with a density of 20 kg/cubic meter has a thermal conductivity of 0.020 W/(m*C). The layer thickness varies from 30 to 100 mm. The use of thermal panels for cladding reduces the cost of heating a building by 50%. In the middle, and even more so in the southern regions, no additional thermal insulation will be needed when installing them.
• Second layer - clinker tile cladding. The latter are almost a construction standard in terms of frost resistance, water resistance, beauty, and so on. In addition to clinker, or can be used.

The panels are joined together in the same way as façade siding- tenon in groove. This mechanism ensures high rigidity of the skin and its resistance to wind loads.

Facade thermal panels with brick-like clinker tiles (photo)

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages:

• combining the properties of insulation and facing material significantly reduces costs;
• Thermal panels really insulate the facade. With a foam plastic layer thickness of 100 mm, no additional thermal insulation is required;
• since, like siding, the material brings the dew point beyond the walls of the home, which undoubtedly extends the life of the building;
• cladding meets all requirements for facade finishing: strength, mechanical resistance, frost resistance, insensitivity to water and fire resistance. Clinker more than meets these conditions;
• decorative design is very diverse - from the usual and most popular, to. And this does not take into account the variety of colors;
• installation of panels is much easier than laying tiles: the elements are much larger, and the tongue-and-groove connection eliminates errors during installation;
• the size of the panels provides another useful quality– minimal number of “cold” bridges, because the number of seams here is much lower;
• durability - foam plastic does not rot, is chemically inert and practically eternal, especially when we're talking about about polyurethane. Clinker tiles are one of the most durable ceramic options and are in no way inferior in durability. Thermal panels can last up to 100 years.

Disadvantages of the product:

• The thermal panel has much less flexibility than vinyl, so the surface of the wall, if the material is laid directly on it, must be perfectly flat. Otherwise, it’s easier to mount it on the sheathing;
• Products with a layer of polyurethane foam have the greatest durability; polystyrene foam has a tendency to chip;
• the rather high cost and, sadly, a large number of fakes, make it difficult to select and purchase material.

This video will tell you more about what thermal panels with clinker are and what their features are:

Types of products

There are several different classifications based on the characteristics of the product.

Based on location, the material is divided into 2 groups:

• façade thermal panels – are large in size;
• basement– thermal panels with clinker tiles have smaller dimensions and greater thickness.

Based on the type of insulation, the following groups are distinguished:

• based extruded polystyrene foam- has excellent thermal insulation properties. However, its “behavior” as a substrate for tiles has not been fully studied. The material shrinks, which means premature destruction of the finish, in addition, reliable fastening clinker here is only possible using the “dovetail” type;
• polyurethane foam– can withstand much higher temperatures – up to +180 C, unlike +60 C for polystyrene, is not afraid of moisture and does not shrink. The downside is that it is not resistant to ultraviolet radiation, but this is not significant for a thermal panel;
• mineral wool– is much less common, because despite its beautiful thermal insulation qualities and complete fire safety, afraid of moisture. In this case, you will have to install additional waterproofing, which will cost you both time and expense.

Based on their structure, there are 3 types of thermal panels:

• two-layer– that is, consisting of insulation and clinker;
• three-layer– the structure is strengthened by a backing made of moisture-resistant OSB chipboard. This thermal panel is more rigid, but also more durable;
• four-layer– although clinker is a non-flammable material, and the insulation and slab are impregnated with fire retardants to give the materials the ability to self-extinguish, the fire safety of the product is still in question. To solve this problem, add a fireproof layer between OSB board and insulation.

Another difference was the reason for the classification according to the method of attaching the tiles to the insulation. Due to the different properties of materials, different techniques are used:

• glue– Suitable for polystyrene foam. In this case, a panel is made with special recesses for the tiles. The clinker is placed on the glue and left to set under pressure. This method is cheap, which has a positive effect on the price, but it is also the least reliable.
• "dovetail"– such fastening is possible only when using polystyrene foam. Here, clinker is made in a special form - with a trapezoidal groove, into which expanded polystyrene is pressed. This product is more expensive;
• pressing– the method is used when using polyurethane foam. The clinker is placed in a mold, filled with material and held under pressure until the insulation hardens.

Dimensions and weight

Foamed plastic is, of course, a lightweight material, but the same cannot be said about clinker. 1 square meter of cladding weighs, depending on the thickness of the tiles and the presence of additional layers, from 14 to 17 kg. The cladding does not pose any particular load, since the total area of ​​the thermal panel allows the weight to be evenly distributed.

The dimensions of the product depend on its purpose and can be as follows:

• Thickness – to insulate buildings, thermal panels with an insulation thickness of 60 to 100 mm are used. If the goal is to reconstruct the building or give the facade a respectable appearance, then material with a thickness of 30–40 mm is sufficient. Thickness ceramic tiles will add another 8–12 mm.
• The length and width of the panel depend on the purpose:
  • dimensions of ordinary façades – 1140*690 mm, 1145*670 mm, 1590*598 mm, 1000*700 mm;
  • plinth dimensions – 950*650 mm, 302*148 mm;
  • additional elements – 645*670 mm;
  • corner (the size is indicated on both sides of the corner) – 245 and 265*650 mm, 240 and 240*670 mm.

Characteristics and properties

Thermal panels are a truly unique option, as they combine the properties of one of the best facing materials and one of the best insulation materials.

• Water resistance– water absorption of clinker is 2–3%, so no rain or snow will harm the cladding.
• Frost resistance– also determined by clinker tiles. The material can withstand at least 100 full cycles freezing and thawing. The insensitivity of polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene to cold also plays into the hands of thermal panels.
• Strength characteristics The cladding itself corresponds to the strength of the tiles. The lower mechanical resistance of the insulation does not matter, since the weight of the panel is transferred to the wall material, and not to the heat-insulating layer.
• Durability– guarantee a service life of 50–70, or even 100 years.
• UV resistance– foamed plastic is sensitive to it, but since it is protected by clinker, then, in general, the panel is indifferent to the effects of sunlight. Fading is impossible: a coloring mineral pigment is added to the clinker at the manufacturing stage.
• Warming properties determined by the thickness of the polyurethane foam. 100 mm is a guarantee of insulation even for northern regions. Thus, 35 mm of polyurethane foam replaces 624 mm of expanded clay concrete and 972 mm of brick.
• Since the thermal insulation layer on the thermal panel has a porous structure, the finishing provides good sound insulation.
• Flammability– clinker does not burn and does not support combustion, but plastic is self-extinguishing at best. Moreover, when exposed to high temperature the material is irreversibly deformed.

Installation

Laying the material itself is quite simple. Despite the rather noticeable weight of the product, its shape and joining mechanism ensure easy and quick installation.

The only difficulty is preparing the surface, since the wall must be perfectly flat.

Possible to mount on metal or. This way, the hassle of leveling the walls is avoided, but there is a need for arranging the frame.

What you will need

• Actually thermal panels with clinker tiles.
• Circular saw, preferably with a diamond blade.
• Hammer and screwdriver.
• Hand saw or jigsaw.
• Level, hammer, marking line.
• Screws, self-tapping screws, glue.
• Sealant or polyurethane foam.
• Base aluminum profile or temporary structure made from angles or wooden slats.
• Wooden beam or galvanized steel profile, if you decide to mount the panels on the frame.

Installation instructions

• First of all, you need to check the verticality and horizontality of the walls. If the height difference is no more than 1 cm, then you can install thermal panels directly on the wall. If the difference reaches 1-4 cm, then it is necessary to first level the walls.
• The surface is cleaned of dirt. Delete old finishing, if there was one.
• Along the base line or at the very bottom. If lined ground floor, an aluminum profile is installed. It acts as a starting point. There must be a gap between the profile and the blind area.
• The second profile is fixed parallel to the first at the height of the intended cladding.
• The corner panels are installed first. Installation of facades begins from the left corner.
• The first panel is inserted into the aluminum profile. Screws or self-tapping screws are screwed through special mortgages with attachment points.
• Sealant is applied to the thermal panel tenon, and the next panel, inserted into the starting strip, is joined as tightly as possible to the previous one. Instead of sealant, it is allowed to use polyurethane foam.
• The next row is laid only after the previous one is ready.
• If desired or necessary, they are rubbed with special mixtures. They provide higher resistance to moisture because they protect the insulation. Typically, grout can only be used at above-zero temperatures, although installation of the thermal panels themselves is also possible in the cold. However, there are also so-called “winter” mixtures that can be worked with at temperatures down to -10 C.

This video shows the installation of facade thermal panels with clinker tiles:

Price of work and materials

The cost of thermal panels with clinker tiles depends on the manufacturer - of course, a product from a Russian manufacturer will be cheaper, on the insulation - the thickness of the layer and its characteristics, and practically does not depend on the design.

• So, the cost of 1 sq. m of coating of Russian origin costs from 1250 rubles. Polish based on polystyrene foam - from 1750.
• A material based on reinforced polyurethane foam will “pull” already 2265 rubles.
• And thermal panels from such a well-known company as Feldhaus Klinker with OSB reinforcement are priced at 2,650 rubles. per sq. m.

Laying the panels itself is a fairly simple job.

• Therefore, it is relatively cheap - from 490-540 rubles. for installation 1 sq. m.
• But various additional work can significantly increase the cost of cladding. So, it will cost 380 rubles. per sq. m. installation of the frame - 300 rubles, and this does not include consumables.
• Installation of a drainage system, which is absolutely mandatory here, costs another 750 rubles. per linear meter.

External cladding of private houses is carried out using various materials, from brick to vinyl siding and plaster. In the last few decades optimal solution Facade thermal panels are considered to insulate the facade and give it an ideal appearance.

The basis for this is the design of the material - a layer of polyurethane foam or polystyrene 60 millimeters thick with decorative coating. They are glued together with a special compound such as Berit PUR501 (German-made glue), which guarantees a reliable and permanent connection.

Should I choose thermal panels for facade cladding?

There are no restrictions on the use of this material - thermal panels for facades can be mounted on any type of wall: concrete, brick, plastered or without a layer of plaster, wood or any dense fibrous materials.

Finish example external wall building

The facing material is used in the finishing of new buildings and in the process of insulation of old buildings. The appearance of the buildings undergoes dramatic changes, acquiring a completely new appearance.

The main arguments in favor of using façade thermal panels:

• with the help of this facing material you can correct the broken geometry of the walls;
• installation work is carried out in any weather;
• There are many colors and textures of panels on sale, allowing you to implement various design projects;
• the use of thermal panels reduces the period as much as possible finishing works and does not require special vocational training performers;
• fastening is carried out with dowels, glue, foam for foam boards;
• the panels have a long cladding service life, exceeding fifty years;
• the material is resistant to rotting, mold or mildew;
• thanks to design features and compliance with geometric dimensions, there are no prerequisites for the appearance of cold bridges, and the dew point after installation is in the insulation layer;
• the light weight of the panels (about 15 kg per 1 square meter) eliminates the need to strengthen the existing foundation when renovating old buildings.

Facade thermal panels are manufactured by leading manufacturers of facing materials, including A.D.W. Klinker, TERMOSIT, Isosiding and many others. Photos of facade thermal panels various types presented on the manufacturers' websites. We will show you the main ones here:

Multi-colored panels on the wall Light brick-like thermal panels Panel installation work

Installation on inner corner building
Various thermal panels on display Dark brick panels

Types of facade thermal panels

Look at the main types of thermal panels used in construction and decoration.

Clinker thermal panels

It's called clinker finishing material, characterized by an impeccable appearance, with many options for coloring and texture of natural material, and the absence of chemical additives. In terms of strength and resistance to aggressive environments facade thermal panels with clinker tiles are not inferior to natural stone. Clinker has a very low water absorption coefficient - less than 3%, its strength grade is M800, frost resistance is more than three hundred cycles.

An example of finishing with clinker thermal panels

Facade thermal panels with glazed tiles

Just like panels with a decorative layer of clinker tiles, this type of coating is very popular for exterior decoration of the facades of low-rise private houses. The tile has a smooth surface, often imitating brickwork. Its main characteristics: excellent appearance, the ability to imitate various materials, easy installation, long service life.

Glazed tiles (ceramics) look much better than regular clinker panels

There are also facade thermal panels of the following types: metal with insulation based on synthetic insulation up to 10 centimeters thick, wood fiber with polyurethane foam insulation, polystyrene foam coated with acrylic or marble chips.

All types of thermal panels are characterized by a long service life, excellent appearance, and the ability to imitate brickwork or natural stone, effectively retaining heat in the building. Proof of this are the positive reviews of facade thermal panels posted on the Internet by developers who used them to decorate their houses.

Installation of thermal panels

Installation of facing thermal panels is carried out in various ways:

1. If the walls are uneven, not exceeding 30 millimeters vertically, installation is carried out directly on the cleaned surface using plastic, metal dowels or self-tapping screws. For gas silicate, foam concrete blocks and cinder blocks, the installation of a vapor barrier film or membrane is required.
2. In cases of distortion of the façade geometry or during installation on wooden walls pre-fixed substructures are used metal profile or wooden beam with a cross section of 30-50 millimeters.

When installing without using sheathing, a line for the base profile is marked along the base along the perimeter of the building 15-20 centimeters below the floor level. The lower plane of the starting panel, located at this height, avoids the risk of cold bridges. Holes are drilled in the wall for dowels for the first panel from the corner of the facade, its outer edge is sawed at an angle of 45° (if corner elements are not used), then the panel is fixed to the facade and sealed with polyurethane foam. The installation continues from left to right and from bottom to top. Upon completion, the seams between the panels are filled with frost-resistant grout.

Different fastening locks on panels

Installation on the lathing is carried out in accordance with the fixed and leveled horizontal and vertical guides.

The standard facade thermal panel has an area of ​​0.68 square meters, they are sold individually. This saves money on cladding the house, given the fact that when using thermal panels there is no need additional insulation walls

Private sector developers have fully appreciated the benefits of using facade thermal panels and their use in our country is constantly growing.

Thermal panel is exactly the case when “beautiful” and “necessary” are combined. This is another solution for energy-efficient houses, as well as for those whose budget does not include overpayments for electricity, since the thermal panel provides excellent thermal insulation and such thermal panels with tiles give the facade a rather respectable appearance.

They consist of the actual insulating layer, which is polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam, the composition of which is more than 90% air, and artificial stone, clinker, porcelain stoneware, and glazed ceramics are used as a decorative layer.

IN Lately polyurethane foam, due to its higher performance, is used more often than polystyrene foam. Although polystyrene foam is very popular in the USA, Canada and countries Western Europe. It is completely safe for human health, since even food packaging is made from it.

It also does not create a favorable environment for the life of fungi and microorganisms, since moisture does not penetrate there. It does not have a pungent odor. Moreover, it is strong and durable. As a result of experiments, it was found that the period of its complete destruction equal to 250 years.

Facade thermal panels have many options design solutions, and are increasingly used in home decoration. Their variety is so great that you can choose whatever your heart desires, taking into account the tastes of even the most capricious client. Natural shades and textures allow the house to harmoniously fit into any surrounding landscape.

Manufacturers

Today construction stores They offer products from different manufacturers and brands:

1. A.D.W. Klinker,
2. Stroeher,
3. Feldhaus,
4. Ceramika Paradyz,
5. Grasaro,
6. "EUROPE",
7. "ISOSIDING"
8. TERMOSIT,
9. "Regent".

Advantages of facade thermal panels

1. this is one of the most environmentally friendly solutions for thermal insulation;
2. there are no restrictions for their use in facade works oh, no matter what house we are talking about. They can be mounted on any surface and in several ways on concrete, expanded clay concrete, classic brick, plastered or unplastered facades, walls of block houses, aerated concrete, wood or even adobe (unbaked raw brick made from clay and any fibrous materials). This gives thermal panels clear advantages when it comes to insulating old buildings. Thermal panels are not afraid of even broken façade geometry. In this case, a lathing is used, by adjusting which the surface is leveled;



3. complete independence of installation work from the time of year and weather conditions, so this work can be carried out even in winter time, if you did not have time to do this in advance;
4. due to the fact that the thermal panel has an aesthetic function and a heat saving function, it can be safely called a multifunctional material;
5. the choice of color and texture of thermal panels is simply huge, so any bold project the designer-architect will be real;
6. The thermal panel will allow you to save a lot on heating costs. The effectiveness is confirmed by very real figures, which on average show savings of 40%;



7. The use of thermal panels significantly reduces installation time. And the total time spent on maintaining directly depends on this construction work and, as a result, cost. As you know, the customer bears costs not only for building materials and labor, but also for rent scaffolding for facade work, payment for freight transport and a crane, if loading and unloading work is required, and so on. Installation of thermal panels does not require high professional training from the employee, but this is also a considerable expense item, and here you can save a lot of money. We can say that it is possible to install thermal panels even on your own if you have an electric drill, a screwdriver, a hammer and great desire. Before starting installation, you need to make sure that all walls are level. You can attach façade thermal panels using glue, polystyrene foam or dowels. More detailed information you can get it from specialists, store sellers, or by reading the detailed instructions;


8. thermal panels are half the price of brickwork, so simple calculations will show the percentage of your savings when organizing thermal insulation;



9. façade thermal panels eliminate the need to repair façade walls once every two years (or maybe more often) in the case of foam insulation, since depending on the location of the house you may encounter some troubles, such as soil vibrations, etc. And even in the case of unprofessional work or low-quality materials, the insulating layer may crack at the joints. This will require painstaking repairs with painting, which does not happen with thermal panels;
10. the material is durable. According to numerous tests, the manufacturer confidently states that the service life of thermal panels is quite high. The minimum is 50 years, although for example the ABC-Klinkergruppe Concern gives a 100-year guarantee not only for strength, but also for color preservation. It is worth emphasizing that it is the unsurpassed color fastness that can be called business card thermal panels. Also on his long term service is also influenced by the fact that the external coating contains no lime and salts. This eliminates the formation of so-called efflorescence;



11. the material is resistant to rotting, the formation of all types of mold fungi and the maintenance of microorganisms;
12. there is no need to spend a long time and painstakingly selecting a shade, as is the case with batches of bricks when doing brickwork;
13. thermal panels are a diffusion open and durable material. The connection of thermal panels is highly precise, minimizing any installation defects, so cold bridges never form in them, and the dew point is always located within the volume of the insulation. This makes it possible to avoid arrangement ventilation gaps from the back side of the facade. Such a reliable fastening is not afraid of even slanting rain.


14. the lightness of the material completely eliminates the need for additional strengthening of the foundation. This can be very relevant when it comes to the reconstruction of old buildings, since it is not possible to carry out work on the existing foundation. This is a self-supporting system, eliminating the presence of a load from above. The weight of the thermal panel is 10 times lighter than classic brickwork and is only 15 kg per 1 m2.

Disadvantages of thermal panels

1. the need to prepare the surface, namely, leveling it, which in some cases can take a lot of time, since it can be a labor-intensive process;
2. despite the fact that this material is classified as a “2 in 1”, however, according to consumer reviews, the use of thermal panels does not apply to budget option. The price of corner elements is especially high;
3. Also, the disadvantage will be the use of low-quality material.

Mounting method

Facade thermal panels with tiles are produced in different sizes and structures. They can also be found both with and without insulation.

Therefore, there are several ways to attach them:

1. with insulation can be mounted directly on the wall using impact dowels;
2. and without insulation it can be mounted in different ways:
1. first glue insulation (for example, polystyrene foam) to the walls, and then attach thermal panels using impact dowels;
2. First, a wooden beam is nailed to the wall, and then insulation is placed between it and the wall. Then the thermal panel is attached to the beam using screws.

The last mounting method is suitable for uneven walls.

Variety of forms and color solutions for facade thermal panels can even be confusing at first, because big choice, as a rule, causes long deliberation. Among such a wide range you can always find something suitable. Facade thermal panels look more than aesthetically pleasing, as well as monolithic and neat.

Facade thermal panels can have a decorative layer in the form of smooth, textured, and even aged tiles. The latter, in turn, has a very presentable and unusual appearance. It qualitatively imitates old brickwork, which can often be found in Holland, the western part of Germany, and in some other European countries. It must be said right away that thermal plates with such tiles are not cheap, but the exclusive appearance is worth it. Wealthy people usually make this choice for their homes.

Now about the most popular types of thermal panels

Clinker thermal panels

This is the name for panels where clinker tiles are used as a decorative layer. According to the degree of resistance to influence environment clinker is even superior to some types natural stone. It has an almost flawless appearance and many natural color options. The raw material for it is shale clay, which is mined today in Northwestern Europe. Therefore, clinker is 100% natural material, obtained without the use of chemical additives by high-temperature firing.

Unlike some types of natural stone, which can be compared to clinker in strength, it does not “phonite”. Its strength grade is M 800, and its water absorption rate is quite low - only 2-3% by weight. Thanks to this, we can say about clinker that it is highly frost-resistant and is able to maintain its characteristics for more than 300 cycles.

In addition to their thermal insulation and aesthetic functions, clinker thermal panels also act as a sound insulator and as additional waterproofing.

They are used today not only as insulation and facade decoration, but also for interior work. They are also used for finishing fountains, swimming pools and other large and small containers where water should be located.

Clinker has a very noble appearance, by which many can easily distinguish it. Such a beautiful external effect and characteristics are obtained using special production technology.

Installation of clinker facade panels can be carried out at any time of the year.

Thermal panels with porcelain tiles

Porcelain tiles are another type of ceramic tile produced from quality raw materials through the use of new technologies that expose them to high firing temperatures and pressure. The result is a material that is compressed so much that it is not afraid of any environmental influences. According to these indicators, it is superior to natural stone.

This is another type of thermal panels that is very popular, especially for finishing low-rise buildings. This method was very popular back in the 60s. last century. And since then, glazed tile coating has proven itself to be excellent. Glazed tiles have a smooth surface and uneven color, which gives the facade a noble appearance, imitating brickwork.

Excellent appearance, ease of installation, excellent characteristics and a minimum of disadvantages have ensured that thermal panels have become increasingly popular.