The article talks about how to create landscape design on the site of a country house. Various design styles, options for decorating elements and the secrets of a cozy arrangement of the territory are considered. After reading, you will understand the intricacies of landscape design, you will be able to communicate on the same wavelength with designers and independently make useful changes to the project.
Basics of modern landscape design
Landscape design is the art of three directions: architecture, construction and design. The site of a country house should reflect the character of its owners, their principles and priorities. Landscape design has been around for a long time and has undergone many changes over hundreds of years: different design styles have appeared, materials and design methods have changed.
Each homeowner can find or create their own decorating style. But there are 3 main principles of landscape design:
Simplicity. All elements should be simple for visual perception.
Convenience. Every plant and structure should have value for the owner: bear fruit, create an inspiring atmosphere, calm or encourage action.
beauty. All details must be harmoniously combined with each other: plants with buildings, open fire with electric lighting...
Simplicity, convenience, beauty - 3 principles of landscape design Source yandex.ru
To maintain these 3 principles, it is enough to follow 3 rules:
Avoid massive buildings. Man has been in harmony with nature for a long time, and large buildings are associated with cities and regular stress. We recommend building the main house on 1-3 floors, and making the remaining buildings no higher than 1 floor.
Hide fences from sight. High obstacles and walls create the impression of enclosure and limited territory. Try to hide the fence from the inside with plants, this removes psychological discomfort. To do this, they plant around the perimeter hedge from bushes and trees.
Give back priority for small trees. Plantings should not look gigantic compared to other buildings. It is better to give preference to small ornamental plants.
The rules may change during the course of work. For example, some homeowners will want to plant an oak tree on their property or erect a large fence to protect the area. These issues should be discussed with the chief designer of the project at the interview stage; the specialist will be able to take into account the wishes of the owners and not violate the basic principles of design.
Good to know! The design planning is carried out by the “Landscape Designer”. The specialist has knowledge in engineering, biology, computer engineering and design. If you want to receive best job- contact professionals.
Composition is the key to comfort
All design elements should look harmonious together. Composition is the ability to form a single whole from many simple parts. Each detail must match the others in color, size and location. A giant tree looks unaesthetic next to a small house; a large fountain does not go well with small flower beds.
Styles for landscape design
One of the most important rules creating comfort - maintaining the same style for all parts of the site. Landscaping has been around for a long time. The modern name appeared only 200 years ago, and the very principles of plot design changed along with humanity.
Landscape art began to actively develop in the 14th-16th centuries during the Renaissance. A lot of time has passed since those times: other styles have appeared, buildings, priorities and design principles have changed. Now there are 8 main stylistic directions:
Classical
Rustic
English
Provencal
Japanese
Modern
Chinese
High tech
Let's look at the features of each of them in more detail.
Classical
Classic style is also called French or regular. The main idea is to show the dominance of man over nature. Straight alleys, strict forms, soft shades and space. Suitable for large areas from 15 acres.
Rustic (country)
The most famous and popular style, its main features: simplicity, naturalness and ease. Here owners can show maximum creativity and give freedom to creative ideas. Homemade decorative elements made from barrels, logs, stones and other available materials are welcome.
English (landscape)
The complete opposite of the classic design. The surrounding atmosphere recreates the era of noble estates of the 19th century. The style implies a rejection of strict forms and the predominance of the idea of “reasonable” intervention in nature. Main accent is done for a perfect lawn and an abundance of flower beds.
Provençal (French country)
The combination of strict classics and creative ideas led to the emergence of the Provençal movement. Broken lines, homemade decorations, vines and a chaotic arrangement of flowers in clay pots are allowed. The main condition is to create an elegant, light, romantic atmosphere.
Japanese
The land of the "rising sun" is known to many philosophical teachings about inner harmony. The main idea of the style: “simplicity with attention to detail.” Many elements are asymmetrical but fit perfectly together in the composition. The presence of water is an important element of philosophical reflection and concentration.
Modern
Thoughtfulness of every detail, strict lines, harmony of neutral and bright colors. The main idea of Art Nouveau is to combine luxurious design and modern technology.
Chinese
Chinese philosophers founded the “Yin-Yang” principle, in which everything is based on the contrast of two opposites. The main emphasis is on the opposition of things: stone and water; bright and dark; low and high.
High tech
A young direction in design that combines minimalism and functionality. Various ideas for landscape design of a country house can be implemented in a high-tech style. The main task of high-tech is to create convenience with minimal use of resources. Plastic, glass and metal are used for finishing. Plants are small in size, mostly shrubs with sharp leaves. At night, decorative lighting is required.
On our website you can find contacts construction companies that offer landscaping services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Video description
Read more about different styles and the basics of landscape design in the video:
Zoning of the site
At the design stage, it is necessary to coordinate the placement of various zones on the site. It is important to divide the entire site into functional zones; their number and size depend on the wishes of the owners and the total area of the territory.
There are 6 functional zones, according to their purpose:
Rest. A place where the whole family can gather, discuss the past day and have a good time. Often equipped with fountains, fireplaces and many decorative elements.
Accommodation. A country house was created with temporary residence in mind; in the residential area there is a house, a garage, a kitchen, a toilet and other amenities of modern life.
Dining room. When the weather is good, you don’t want to stay at home; an excellent solution would be to have a picnic in the summer dining area.
Sports. Regular exercise has a positive effect on mood and health. The sports zone is a small area with exercise equipment or a sports ground with a special coating.
Children's. During the holidays, the kids have nothing to do, so you can build a small playground for them with a slide, swings and a sandbox.
Garden. Many homeowners like to keep a vegetable garden or garden on their property. fruit trees. The main thing is to succinctly fit the design of the garden landscape design into the overall composition.
Design of the main elements
Many landscape design ideas are based on non-standard design functional and decorative elements. IN classic design everything obeys strict rules and handmade changes lead to a violation of the composition. But if we are talking about country, modern, Provence and other creative trends, then each element can be decorated at your discretion.
Lawn
One of the main conditions of landscape design is to create a cozy atmosphere: combining natural beauty and household amenities. The lawn is the most important element of the design of the territory; it fills the free space and does not allow weeds to grow throughout the territory.
There are 3 types of lawn:
Ordinary. Uniform coating, resistant to trampling, can be trimmed to the desired length. Used to fill free space instead of soil or asphalt.
Sports. Used in places of active recreation and entertainment. It has maximum resistance to trampling and other mechanical damage.
Decorative. Used as a background next to flower beds, it requires careful and regular care.
garden path
Paths connect the zones with each other; in addition to the functional load, they play an important role in maintaining the overall composition. The material can be gravel, pebbles, tiles, bricks and others. It is important to respect aesthetics and color combinations material with the rest of the environment. From a practical point of view, it makes sense to create a slight slope to drain rainwater, as well as add lighting for movement at night.
Reservoirs (ponds, fountains, pools)
Water is a vital part of the design. In the Japanese style it plays a key aesthetic role, but in other areas it is an excellent functional addition (for drinking, washing, watering plants). There are 6 design options for reservoirs:
Fountain
Pond
Pool
Waterfall
Cascade
River
Water Mill
An excellent solution is to create a small pool on the site. It can be aesthetically integrated into the design and used for entertainment in summer time. If you don’t want to spend money on building a functional reservoir, you can create a decorative fountain or pond.
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer turnkey water supply and sewerage services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”
Video description
More information about the design of landscaping ponds in the video:
Fence
Fences on the territory are the key to safety on the site. But it is also part of the design. We recommend using wood, brick, metal or stone as cladding materials. If English, Provencal or country style, then the fence is decorated with a green hedge, vines, vines or other vegetation.
Flower beds
A flower garden is a limited area in which ornamental plants (flowers, shrubs, trees) grow. They have no practical use, but are pleasant to the eye. Flower beds are divided into 3 types:
Vertical.
Rabatka.
Mixborder.
Green spaces
In addition to flowers, it is advisable to place on the territory ornamental trees and shrubs. Plantings should not be large in size.
Important! If you want to grow fruit trees, then give preference to low-growing species. They fit harmoniously into the overall design, but in addition bring good harvest with proper care.
With the help of shrubs you can create a comfortable place to relax Source pinterest.com
Gazebos
The gazebo is an important element of the recreation area. You can read a book in it in the evening, spend time with your family, sit cheerful company with friends. A relatively simple structure, but it brings so many benefits. A gazebo can be decorated in many different ways, the main thing is to follow the rules of the chosen style.
Scenery
In order to design dacha ideas for a dacha landscape, you need to take care of the decorations; special attention is paid to them. With the help of sculptures, lighting and decorations, home owners emphasize the characteristics of their character and thinking.
There are many decorative elements, but the most interesting are the following:
From a functional point of view, heating structures should be installed indoors; outdoors, it is mainly used to create a cozy atmosphere.
Lighting. An excellent addition to the design would be decorative lighting for plants. Proper lighting creates a romantic, mysterious atmosphere and emphasizes the natural shades of nature.
Sculptures reflect the character of the owners, their goals and priorities. These can be fairy-tale creatures or ancient heroes, works of art or the work of an amateur. The sculpture attracts attention and shows the “zest” of the owners of the site.
Alpine slide recreates a mountain landscape in miniature. Creating this decoration is a rather labor-intensive process, but after completion of the work, the alpine slide will be an excellent addition to the overall composition.
Stones have important aesthetic significance in the environment. You shouldn’t throw them away along with the soil; a professional designer can give them a good look and use them as part of the composition.
Video description
Learn more about different ideas for using stones in the video:
How to properly plan a design for different areas
The layout of the site directly depends on its area. On the territory of a health camp of 50 acres, you can organize much more than in a dacha with 10 acres.
You don’t need much for personal happiness; it’s enough to have 6 acres to create a cozy landscape in your dacha. When planning it is important to consider:
Natural relief. Often, site owners try to correct shortcomings and achieve ideal forms, but creative designers propose to play with the relief and use its unevenness for their own purposes.
Soil type. Landscape design presupposes the presence of green spaces; the choice of plants directly depends on the characteristics of the soil.
Location relative to cardinal directions. Many plants depend on their location, proper planning allows you to protect yourself from cold winds, choose best place for relaxation and work, protect the house from drafts, increase or decrease the amount of sunlight and much more.
Plot size. The more free space, the more ideas you can implement. It is reckless to try to arrange all zones on 6 acres, as in hotels with 50 acres.
Stylistic preferences. Choose the best style for yourself and communicate all your wishes to the project designer. General appearance must be maintained in the same style, otherwise the overall composition and external beauty will be lost.
6 acres
Territories of 600 square meters quite enough for a comfortable stay in the countryside. With such a plot it is more convenient to organize landscape design in the garden. To save space, it is recommended to create multi-level terraces, vertical flower beds and avoid tall trees.
10 acres
In the northern part there are trees and a barn. The south side leaves plenty of room for creative ideas and planning. You can install a gazebo, build a swimming pool with a sauna and arrange a cozy garden.
On a plot of 10 acres, you can recreate a river or other body of water; you can plant Japanese garden, build a gazebo or bathhouse Source vip-1gl.ru
12 acres or more
Plot of more than 1200 sq. meters opens up vast opportunities for creativity and construction. Here you can place many zones, build several reservoirs and residential buildings.
Important! The size of the plot is not so important; what is more important is the designer’s ability to carry out the layout correctly. Professionals can arrange a plot of 6 acres with maximum comfort and amenities. Amateurs can force even 20 acres to be used for other purposes.
How to visually expand the area of the site
Unfortunately, not everyone can afford a large plot of land. But designers know how to play the situation correctly; with the help of some tricks they help visually expand the free space. There are 5 main tricks:
Well-groomed lawn. Debris and unevenness affect the visual perception.
Winding paths. This little trick lengthens the overall path of movement, so when walking, a small area becomes slightly larger.
Correct zoning . Dividing into zones expands the visual space; it is better to use hedges as dividers.
Laws of linear perspective. Tall trees or shrubs are planted along the borders, and low-growing plants are located closer to the house.
Vertical gardening. Free up horizontal space, use vertical plane for placing decorations and flowers.
Source yandex.ru
Construction stages and costs
In total there are 7 stages:
Drafting
Site layout
Land works
Paving paths
Arrangement of drainage systems
landscaping
Lawn covering
The duration of the arrangement and the cost of the work directly depend on the area of the site. You need to find out the exact amount from the company that will do this.
Source sad-s.ru
Video description
You can view all stages of landscape design construction in the video:
15 landscape design ideas
We invite you to look at pictures of landscape design. On them we collected various ideas and options for designing plots.
The combination of colors, materials and plants determine the overall surrounding atmosphere and mood Source threeparkstreet.com Source threeparkstreet.com
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer turnkey services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”
Conclusion
There are thousands of landscape design options, and if you want to get the best result, we recommend turning to professionals. Specialists receive higher education in this area, even one article cannot describe all the intricacies of their work.
Many people think that creating an exclusive garden design with their own hands, like in a photo gallery, is something unrealistic. But that's not true. Design ideas can easily be transferred to the local area own dacha or a country house, creating a unique landscape with an atmosphere of harmony and comfort. A small cozy garden or a luxurious park requires the same approach, both in terms of architecture and design, and when choosing plants and space planning. Landscape design of a garden plot is a whole philosophy that unites nature and everyday life. There are many options for arranging a garden with a local area, among them you can always choose one that will fully meet your individual needs. Style, harmony, convenience and simplicity are the basis for creating a unique atmosphere necessary for a relaxed holiday and comfortable country life.
Design project
Creating a landscape design on a garden plot with your own hands is not so much realistic as it is necessary, because today a dacha has ceased to be exclusively a place for growing vegetables. A country house is, first of all, a place where city dwellers come to relax from the hustle and bustle, admire nature, in a word - relax.
There is absolutely no difference: 4, 6 or 10 acres are available. With careful planning, if you manage space rationally and think through the design, even on a modest-sized plot you can create a landscape of stunning beauty.
Advice! When independently developing a design project for a garden plot, numerous photos from already ready-made solutions. Even if such a project cannot be fully implemented, you can always apply particularly attractive ideas for arrangement or decoration to your site.
The outlines of the site should be transferred to paper, drawing up a detailed plan. After this, you can begin to allocate functional zones - economic, recreation, decorative.
Advice! You should take into account in advance the purpose of the future site: only decorative, combined with economic or exclusively for recreation.
All zones need to be filled based on their purpose, your own needs, and the desired style. This stage includes the selection of vegetation, architectural details, arrangement of reservoirs, lighting, laying paths and other communications.
Separately, it is worth considering the boundaries of each site, which will be helped by hedges or lattice partitions covered with ivy. A good border could be paths, an artificial pond, or garden sculptures. The main thing is that the division of zones looks as natural as possible, without sudden changes or breaks.
Advice! The sloping terrain of the site often causes many problems. But if you properly organize the drainage system in the lower part, and divide the slope into several terraces, you can achieve amazing decorative effect, simultaneously dividing the entire area into functional zones by height.
Garden plot style
The success of landscape design of a garden plot largely depends on a well-chosen stylistic decision. The style should not only take into account the size, features of the relief and location garden territory, but also emphasize the character of the owner. The differences in styles and their features are clearly demonstrated in the photo gallery, but before you try on one or another design for your site, it is better to study the features of each.
English style
This design is characterized by maximum naturalness, lack of symmetry, and an abundance of greenery. The appearance of the site seems to have come out of an idyllic landscape painting.
Vegetation is selected of all types. A well-groomed lawn, deciduous trees, trimmed shrubs, and lush multi-tiered flower beds must be present. The latter are mainly composed of flowering plants and shrubs (roses, irises, cyclamens, oleanders, etc.). Trees should provide a lot of shade, so it is worth planting willows along with fruit trees.
Such a solution will look best on a spacious area with noticeable uneven terrain, where a smooth lawn abruptly turns into hilly terrain. The space should be divided into a garden and a park area, connecting them with winding paths with benches in the shade of trees, ponds framed with stone.
Mediterranean style
Mediterranean design is simple, and everything key elements located around the patio. This patio is usually paved with stone, covered with a wooden deck, and partially surrounded by a brick wall painted white or terracotta.
The vegetation is represented by an even green lawn, bright areas are formed with the help of flower beds. There must be a carved pergola (wooden or forged), partially entwined with ivy, and protection from the sun is provided by thick curtains made of light textiles. A relaxation area with this design must be complemented with wicker furniture, a sun canopy, and decorated with massive vases with bright flowers, elegant sculptures, and fountains.
French style
The French style is suitable for owners of spacious garden areas located next to a large stone house. This style is distinguished by luxury and plenty of free space. The central element of the site will be a wide alley, along which neatly trimmed bushes and trees are planted, antique statues and elaborate flowerpots are placed.
The main features of French design are symmetry, adherence to proportions, clarity of lines, which can be seen in everything. It is definitely worth adding fountains to the area classic style, artificial porticoes, grottoes or labyrinths, columns, stone bridges. The garden should be located at a level below the main building so that it has a full view.
East style
The Japanese style is suitable for both tiny plots of 4 acres and a large garden area. Minimalism and laconicism can be seen in everything: the absence of lush decor, flowering plants, and complex shapes. There must be a pond built around which large stones can be placed. An island will look good in its center, which can be accessed through a wooden bridge without railings.
Vegetation should be given preference evergreen trees and shrubs, including dwarf ones. In spring and autumn, maples and fruit trees will add color to the garden. The paths should be strewn with gravel; in some areas large stones can be laid out to set the pace of movement.
Advice! Instead of a flower garden, it is appropriate to set up a rock garden. In the evening, the area will be effectively complemented by built-in lighting.
The Chinese style is suitable for fans of the philosophy of Feng Shui, which implies the harmony of all elements and the arrangement of decorative elements ensuring freedom of energy flows. There should be a pond in the garden area, around which compositions of greenery and stones should be placed.
A gazebo-pagoda, bright wooden bridges, paths in the form of stairs, an artificial waterfall, and a Buddha statue will emphasize harmony with nature. Must be planted bright flowers red, yellow, purple shades, and also take care of a smooth lawn of dense grass or moss of a rich emerald shade. Bright orange lanterns hung along the paths and next to the gazebo will add color.
Garden plot design: objects
The landscape design of a garden plot is always based on some main object, which can be a residential building, unusual terrain, trees, a neat lawn, etc. Taking into account their style and location, the plot is supplemented with secondary objects, these include:
- Green spaces.
- Gazebos and architectural elements.
- Artificial reservoirs.
- Garden sculptures.
- Lighting.
- Paths.
The final design should combine beauty and convenience, style and comfort. You shouldn’t try to place everything in your garden at once. It is enough to limit yourself to what is necessary and maintain the chosen style.
Green spaces
Landscaping is the most important element of garden design. Plants create a background for all other objects, fill the space with a special charm, uniting it with the surrounding nature.
Landscaping of the site includes phased planting of the following plants:
- Trees and shrubs of varying heights create shade, delimit the area, and highlight separate zones. In the walking area, it is best to plant low-growing shrubs or fruit trees that let in sunlight and create a comfortable environment, serving as an excellent frame for the paths. It is recommended to plant coniferous vegetation in recreation areas, and willows or tall shrubs will look good next to ponds.
- Flower beds should be laid out when the main landscape has already been formed. Plants for them are selected taking into account the size of the site and the flowering period of each species. Vertical planting will look impressive along fences or walls when the height of the plants gradually decreases. The shade of the colors in the background should be darker and more saturated than those located in front, which gives visual volume and depth. Alpine slides allow you to beat the existing terrain of the site or create a new one.
- Decorating buildings and garden objects with the help of vegetation helps to achieve unity of architecture with nature. These can be all kinds of climbing plants that decorate the walls of gazebos, steps and garden sculptures, as well as flowers or shrubs planted along ponds.
- The lawn will serve as an element that will connect all the zones on the site into a single whole. He must be neat and well-groomed. Any type of lawn can be considered herbaceous plants, including flowering ones.
Advice! Beds, if necessary, should be located in the economic zone. If the plot is small, then it is best to design them not in a standard way, but in the form of a semicircle, which will help make more efficient use of the available area and visually expand the space.
The design of a small garden plot should be moderate; an abundance of flowers and plants can look heavy and “eat up” the usable area.
Gazebos and architectural elements
The main building on the garden plot is a residential building, but it does not have to be the central element of the design, much less the only place for leisure and recreation. In the design of the local area, much attention is paid to the use of various architectural elements that help to properly manage the space, make it more practical and comfortable. The buildings also serve as spectacular decor, giving the site an aesthetic and lived-in look. Among them are:
- Gazebos and pergolas should be placed near bodies of water, in park areas. On a plot of 4 acres, it is appropriate to install a small open gazebo with lattice walls, placing it away from the house. This type of building is best decorated with climbing plants or a group of trees. A spacious area can be decorated with a large pergola with textile curtains or a gazebo with columns, located on the shore of a pond or among a cluster of trees.
- A patio or summer kitchen simultaneously serves as an outbuilding and a place to relax. Such a building is most often located in close proximity to the house or adjacent to one of its walls. In this case, the style and material of the building must match the design of the main building.
- Bridges over ponds or ravines, as well as arches, help to effectively delimit the space on the site, while at the same time ensuring a smooth transition from one zone to another. It is recommended to plant near bridges tall plants, and the arch will be complemented by climbing vines or lush flower beds. The elements themselves can be either wooden or stone, depending on the style of the site.
- A recreation area must be present in the garden plot, regardless of its size. It is best to highlight such a place using wooden flooring, stone slabs or neat lawn. The resting place should be equipped with benches and barbecues, swings, a swimming pool, etc.
Advice! Do not forget about outbuildings when designing the site. They should be organically integrated into the overall style; if necessary, they should be covered with vegetation or a decorative hedge.
Artificial reservoirs
The presence of a pond in a garden plot can completely transform its appearance. Water makes the landscape dynamic, alive, refreshes in the heat, and fills the garden with a serene atmosphere.
When thinking about the design of garden plots of 6 acres or more, you should pay attention to the construction of an artificial reservoir, the size and purpose of which depend on individual needs:
- Fountain - perfect solution for small areas. A reservoir of this type serves as a source of constantly moving water and can have any frame that fits into a variety of styles. With the help of a fountain you can mark the center of the site or emphasize any part of it.
- A waterfall will be an excellent solution for a garden plot with uneven terrain. Streams of water can flow over the stones of a rock garden or alpine slide, forming a small pond below, framed by plants. A water mill or decorative fountain can be installed at the top of the waterfall.
- Ponds and circulating channels are ideal for decorating large areas. Such ponds will add naturalness to the landscape, in addition, they can be used as a source of water for watering the garden. You can add fish and ducks to the finished pond, plant plants around it and install a gazebo. A pond of complex or elongated shape can be supplemented with a bridge that will connect different banks, continuing the paths.
Garden sculptures will fit perfectly into an oriental-style landscape
Spectacular accessories add zest to any area. The use of garden sculptures allows you to create an individual style, highlight the character and features of the landscape.
Garden sculptures can be anything from antique statues to modern ceramic animal figurines. Greek or Gothic statues made of stone or metal will look good both in the midst of plants and on the shore of a pond. And bright ceramic figurines will complement flower beds or enliven a recreation area and make a walk more interesting.
Another spectacular accessory is stone flowerpots, inside of which you can plant flowers. Such decor can be made in any style from antique to modern, abstract. Sizes and shapes also vary, which allows you to choose a product for almost any area.
Paths
Arranging garden paths will help make your garden area as functional and comfortable as possible. These elements set the pace for the landscape, serve as its decoration, delimit the area and help freely move around it.
The material for the paths should be selected that is resistant to atmospheric influences, temperature, strong and durable. Gravel, paving slabs, and wooden flooring are best suited.
Advice! The smaller the area, the more winding the paths should be - this technique visually expands the space.
An obligatory element of garden paths is a frame, which can be curb stones, large cobblestones, tall vegetation, trimmed bushes, etc.
Lighting will make your garden cozy even at night
When creating a garden plot design with your own hands, be sure to take care of the lighting. With the help of lighting, you can not only secure movement around the local area at night, but also highlight the features of its design. The following can serve as functional and decorative light sources in the garden:
- Lanterns- they can be placed next to benches or along paths.
- Wall lights- most often installed on verandas, summer kitchens, and gazebos.
- Built-in lamps and lighting- can be located next to any decorative element in the garden (under statues, along a fence, around a pond, under bridges and arches). The illumination of the lawn, which is provided by special lamps installed in the soil, will look impressive.
- Hanging balls and garlands- this type of decorative lighting gives the garden a festive look. With its help, you can create a comfortable atmosphere both in a small gazebo and in the open space of a recreation area. Garlands can wrap around the trunks or branches of trees and buildings, creating a soft shimmer.
Designing a garden plot with your own hands will not cause problems if you take into account all the recommendations and also correlate them with the existing conditions. A competent choice of style and content guarantees stunning results even in a small area.
Living in a city where businesses and cultural centers, stadiums and public transport, has many advantages if, in addition, there is no opportunity to sew outdoors. But even a large park cannot replace your own garden, surrounded by similar gardens! And yet you can create a green and blooming paradise - your own island in the city sea. And large enough to at least temporarily isolate yourself from the pulsating rhythm of city life and enjoy nature. Landscape design of a garden plot - 70 photos of how to design:
Sometimes those who left big cities and went to live in nature lament their decision. The reasons for this are varied. The most important among them, if the place of work or study is located in the city, and the site itself is at a considerable distance from it, is the transport problem.
Living in town houses or urban settlements, in addition to undoubted advantages, also has some disadvantages for a certain category of people. This does not apply to last resort cramped spaces: tiny plots of land sandwiched between houses, where there is only enough space for a home, and there is no place to even set up a front garden or lawn.
Landscape design of a garden plot, to have a good large plot of land, and even in a suitable location, can only be afforded by the rare lucky ones. And, of course, one of them is the owner of this garden, which we present today.
The acquired plot of land has a trapezoidal shape. After the house was built, there was still enough space left to create a garden. Moreover, the house was not built quite ordinary, and it is also worth saying a few words about it.
The center of the building is a round staircase tower. In it there is an intersection of two separate “wings” of the house located with a difference relative to each other. Both of them are connected by a winter garden, the main terrace of the house and balconies located opposite each other. Design of a garden plot of 10 acres photo:
The round shape in this project most often characterizes architectural and decorative elements, such as roof windows on the façade. It also received its development in the design of the garden.
Design of a garden plot for a country house
In general, the garden is oriented to the northwest. The slight slope of the site made it possible to successfully integrate a garage into ground floor. A staircase leads directly from the entrance gate to the terrace of the house. It is used by both the residents of the house and their guests.
The concrete wall, arranged in ledges, seems to support the slope. Over the years concrete surface became almost invisible due to the lush greenery descending on it.
Design project of the garden plot, the main, “official” path, paved with small dark granite cobblestones with light dividing stripes-inserts, gradually descending, leads to the other side of the entrance to the garden, along magnificent rhododendrons and azaleas, and to the doors of the house.
Approximately in the middle there is a path from natural stone folds. Along the small garden on the south-west side (the slight difference in height here can be overcome with a simple staircase) it comes to the end of a wooden terrace. From here you can see winter Garden, located in the southeast between two buildings of the house. Garden plot design photo examples in our article:
So far we have only talked about the garden. Now in front of us lies an almost lake-like landscape, with an island and a wooden bridge, boulders towering above the water and goldfish glistening in the sun as they swim close to the surface of the water to make it convenient to catch insects. The slightly curved bridge seems to continue wooden terrace between the house and the pond.
The pond in the garden should be as large as possible
Another passion of the owner - along with dogs and horses - are exotic birds. A special spacious house and enclosure are equipped for them. They are installed near concrete wall, stretching along the border of the land plot and overgrown with lush greenery.
The landscape design of the garden plot and the beautiful chestnut trees located nearby form a shady corner in this place. Several powerful spruce trees also grow there, providing a reliable barrier to street noise.
The semicircular terrace connecting both buildings of the house, where you can sit comfortably even on cool evenings, is tiled. The same covering is also available on the balcony.
The design of the boardwalk terrace and the pond reveals an organic unity. Gravel, boulders, greenery and the completely natural shape of the pond created a wonderful corner of nature.
In private gardens, ponds are often designed in such a way that they do not look real and therefore do not give the desired effect. In this case, everything is different: the size of the pond was made as large as possible, each plant was selected for it in consultation with specialists. Having organized the design of the garden plot, now the whole family can happily relax here, admiring the sun’s reflections on the water and the elegant movements of the goldfish.
Despite the fact that the site is located in the city, many birds often fly to the pond. Frogs also thrive here. Qualified “experts” are completely confident that this is a real natural oasis. Garden plot design photo gallery:
Bridges for reconnaissance of the other shore
Two stable bridges provide convenient communication between the two banks. This opens up unprecedented spaces for children's imagination. Someday you can play pirate ship, and someday you can make your way across a bridge to a foreign country: after all, on the other side there is the already mentioned aviary with exotic birds.
The design of a garden plot of 6 acres may not accommodate everything, but there, opposite the terrace, there is a wonderful sitting area with a small table. Surrounded by jasmine bushes, so fragrant in summer, and rowan trees, decorated with bright red berries in autumn, stands in the background an old, reconstructed garage with a peaked roof, reminiscent of a sorcerer’s house.
It has access to the street, and therefore it is very convenient to use when purchasing and delivering seedlings and tools. Massive green spruce trees are conveniently located on the border of the site. Landscape design of a garden plot:
Idyll costs money
To create such beautiful garden, it takes a lot of effort and money. And so that they do not go to waste, you should choose the right place and time.
When planning a garden and pond and purchasing plants for them, it is better to consult with specialists and purchase the highest quality planting material, suitable building materials and reliable technology.
Kingdom of Lilies and Frogs
As a rule, the water in an artificial pond is not running and is not intended for swimming, therefore, no matter how great the desire to splash in it in hot weather, this should not be done if it was laid without special measures for this purpose.
The quality of water in ponds differs significantly from the quality of water in swimming pools due to the constantly occurring biological process of decomposition of organic substances, causing the growth of all kinds of microorganisms.
Purifying water by adding any disinfectants to the pond is unacceptable. In addition to the fact that this method is absolutely ineffective, it can lead to the destruction of the natural microflora of the reservoir.
Design of a garden plot for a country house - there are several ways to improve the quality of water in artificial reservoirs. One of them is the biological purification of a reservoir through so-called infiltration groundwater.
Its essence lies in the fact that water is supplied to a flat, limited area of land, planted with reeds or reeds, seeps into a drainage laid under the area, in which purified water is collected and again enters the pond through an adjustable dam.
In this case, it is necessary to maintain a certain rate of water infiltration, and periodically mow the reeds or reeds to remove biomass and nutrients for microbes from the system.
Unfortunately, space constraints do not allow this method to be widely used. Low-flow ponds lined with reeds or reeds contribute very little to the destruction of microorganisms and viruses, so most often they are only purely decorative corners nature.
The second method is to purify water using filters, which requires a significantly smaller surface area. Advice on their use can be obtained from companies that sell such systems.
IN Lately for the construction of artificial ponds and swimming pools, special high-quality polyethylene film, allowing you to create a reservoir of any size and configuration. Landscape design of a garden plot - 70 photos of how to design:
Creating a landscape design for a summer cottage is difficult process which requires careful preparation. In addition, in this process it is necessary to embody a certain artistic idea. When creating a beautiful landscape design, you need to take into account a number of factors, as well as rely on your own wishes.
In this case, it is necessary to take into account some rules and principles that will help put the garden in order.
Peculiarities
Landscape design of the garden allows you to properly organize a summer cottage and divide it into some functional zones. But before you start planning it, you need to study important features. So, you need to decide what you will use your summer cottage for. If it is intended for growing vegetables, then you need to allocate as much space as possible for planting.
In some cases, areas are used only for recreation. Then you need to make fewer flower beds and beds, leaving more space for gazebos, barbecues, lawns and other decorative landscape design options.
The design will differ depending on how much time you will spend at such a dacha. If you visit there often and visit it not only for recreation, but also live periodically, then you need to provide for the possibility of carrying out all communications that allow you to provide lighting, as well as simplify watering of plants. It is necessary to install greenhouses and conservatories, if necessary.
For large families An important feature when planning the design is the allocation of recreation areas with an area where you can cook shish kebab or barbecue. In addition, you need to calculate your budget in order to understand what you can equip on your site. Water bodies, such as a fountain, waterfall, pond will take up a lot of your money and time. They need constant care. In addition, a swimming pool is important for children; you can also set aside a place for it. Moreover, it can be either a permanent pool or an inflatable one, which you can clean.
If you have animals, then you also need to provide a place for them outside by installing a house or kennel. Another important design element is path planning. They must provide access to all parts of the garden. They also need to be illuminated to ensure your safety.
A feature of landscape design is the possibility of using low hedges and dense bushes. In addition, they will allow for zoning and closing some areas from prying eyes.
To properly design the design, you need to calculate all the costs, including the number of plants you plan to plant. Based on this, you need to purchase the necessary seeds and seedlings, as well as the necessary equipment. A feature of the landscape design of each site is its relief.
In some cases, this allows you to reduce the costs of developing the site, and sometimes, on the contrary, it increases them.
Slopes and hills can be decorated with picturesque flowers or a multi-level garden can be made. But even and simple sections without relief should be designed in a more strict geometric style, which is typical for English gardens.
A feature of landscape design is that, first of all, you need to plant the largest plants and trees in the garden, and only then supplement them with small elements. Large flower beds set the basic concept and design direction.
Principles
The main principle of proper landscape design is sufficient lighting of the area. There should be enough sunlight not only for the plants in the garden, but also for the residents. But the abundance of light is not very convenient. Therefore, it is necessary to plant some tall trees so that the summer cottage area can be shaded. Under the shade of trees you can equip small area rest, a gazebo or plant capricious plants there.
In addition, you must analyze the site, studying its features and groundwater level. It is important to consider the climate and weather conditions specific to your area. In addition, it is necessary to decide on the purpose of the garden plot and the number of people who will use it. Another important principle is that you need to analyze the soil. This factor is important because The choice in favor of certain plants will depend on its composition. In some types of soil, a certain variety of plants may not take root.
The next principle of landscape design for a summer cottage is drawing up a landscaping plan. You need to determine the place where the plants and lawn will be located. Separately, you should highlight the flower beds and arrange them in such a way that they logically fit into the design of the summer cottage. It is necessary to allocate space on the plan for trees and other tall plantings. For a lawn you need to set aside a fairly large area.
Proper landscape design involves drawing up a list containing a list of all plants. It is necessary to specify the name of the plant, variety, type, as well as the number of units on the site. It is necessary to sum up all the results by calculating the costs that need to be spent on seedlings and seeds.
It is also important to calculate the area for green spaces in such a way that there is room on the site for a recreation area. Particular attention should be paid to the lawn, since it will be a fairly large area. It can act as a dividing barrier.
Layout
The entire dacha plot should be divided into several zones. This can be a flower garden, a recreation area and a place for planting vegetables, as well as other fruits. The free zone usually has a lawn. The recreation area is closer to the house, but the beds are further away so that they are not conspicuous.
When creating a landscape design plan, you must rely on the area of the site. Even for 5 acres or for a larger plot of 15 acres, you can choose an elegant design and refine it. Moreover, it does not matter where the garden is located: in a village or in a city. Planning the landscape design of the garden and arranging it with your own hands helps to correctly distribute the plants, using the most unusual and exclusive ideas.
Even on the smallest plot you can create a unique and mesmerizing landscape. To do this, it is better to first study the photo gallery, where pre-planned solutions are presented. You can create the project yourself, taking into account your personal preferences. In addition, you can contact a special service that will draw up a garden design project.
On large areas you can resort to the most interesting layout options. So, you can provide a gazebo, a bathhouse, a small pond or fountain, benches, swings, walkways, paths, a play area for children and other options on the site. When choosing design options, you need to decide on the type of vegetation and select architectural elements suitable for them. They will allow you to decorate not only flower beds, but also an artificially created reservoir.
When planning, it is important to consider quality lighting and carrying out all necessary communications. The following objects should be indicated on the plan:
- areas of greenery;
- architectural elements;
- artificial reservoirs;
- sculptures;
- paths;
- lighting sources.
This list may expand based on your needs. As a result, with proper planning, you should get Beautiful design, which will make being in the garden comfortable. The garden should be spacious and beautiful, every element of landscape design should be pleasing to the eye.
But it is better to plan it so that you can carry out the landscape design in a single style, which must be followed when landscaping the entire site.
Zoning
Zoning of a summer cottage is carried out based on the division of the territory into certain areas with different purposes. At the zoning stage, it is important to choose the right vegetation and architectural details that will separate different elements plot. Thus, zones are often demarcated using flowerbeds of different levels. Another great option is laying paths.
Your garden can be divided into zones small ponds and even some communications. You can zone using the height of plants and their color. The boundaries of the site may be hedges.
Another option for borders is to install lattice partitions and decorate them with ivy or climbing plants. Large sized garden sculptures can also do the job. At the same time, the division into zones should be more natural and not too sharp, otherwise your design will look illogical and not harmonious. For zoning, you can also use lighting and stairs, large cobblestones and other decorative elements.
A drainage system can also be an excellent solution for zoning. It is often used on sloping terrain. Thus, the site is divided into different zones according to height.
landscaping
Landscaping is considered one of the most important elements of the entire landscape design of a garden plot. To make the area look more interesting, you need to decorate it with bright contrasting solutions using different plants.
It is plants that allow you to create a background for other design elements and make the space brighter and more colorful. They can add charm to the design and unite your landscape with nature, bringing you a little closer to it.
When landscaping a site, you need to follow some tips that allow you to correctly fill the space and make proper zoning. Moreover, you need to move step by step, planting plants in the right order and in a certain sequence. So, first of all, tree and shrub plants should be planted. In this case, it is better to use elements of different heights.
The tallest ones are capable of creating shade, especially for trees with a wide crown. In addition, they allow you to delimit the area and place emphasis on certain zones, highlighting them. Trees and shrubs often decorate the walking area on large summer cottages with paths.
They are planted along the paths. Moreover, here it is better to plant small shrubs that will not grow too tall, as well as fruit trees. This is due to the fact that such plantings are able to transmit the rays of the sun, thereby creating a comfortable environment.
Coniferous plantings are perfect for a recreation area near a gazebo or bench. But near ponds it is better to plant willows or tall shrubs with a long crown that are suitable for a humid environment. After this, you should move on to allocating space for flower beds.
Once you have formed the main landscapes and created a plan, you can divide the zones for flowers into separate flower beds. Moreover, each zone should be different depending on how long the greenery and plants bloom, otherwise such a flowerbed will look illogical.
In this case, plants must be selected taking into account the size of the area. Plantings and flower beds should be proportional to it. If you want to plant plants and flowers along the walls, then it is better to use the vertical planting method.
If you look at your garden, the plants in the foreground should be lighter and brighter, while the plants in the background should be darker and richer.
You can complement the landscaping with the help of alpine slides. With their help, you can play interestingly with the terrain of the site, changing and turning its disadvantages into positive features. After planting the main landscaping, you can move on to decorating your garden objects with the help of some stylish elements. This way you can achieve unity of houses and buildings with nature. For this, vines or vines are often used. They can be used to decorate pillars near gazebos, porches and steps, and some sculptures. By decorating the area in this way, you can give it completeness.
The next step in landscaping is setting up a lawn. It plays a connecting role and allows you to combine all the separate zones of the site into one whole, but at the same time gently separates them visually. The lawn needs to be constantly monitored and maintained.. For it you can use not only simple green plants, but also blooming. They will diversify it and make it more interesting.
A special role in landscaping should be given to beds. They are located separately from the flower area. If you have a small area, it is better to place them not parallel to each other, but arrange them in a semicircle, so they will take up less space and expand the space. This design of the beds will look more stylish and interesting.
When landscaping a garden plot, it is important to consider that its design should be moderate and harmonious.
Decor
To decorate a country courtyard, you can organize an original solution in the form of a gazebo or other architectural element. Finding a place for it and ordering such a structure or making it yourself is not so difficult. It will be the central element of the recreation area and will set the design style for other elements.
In addition to gazebos, pergolas are used for decoration. They can be placed near a pond in a recreation area. Moreover, you can install them even on a small plot of 5 acres. In this case, it needs to be moved away from the house and decorated with climbing plants so that it does not stand out so clearly.
On a spacious area you can put a large pergola, which will be decorated with curtains or light textile elements. A gazebo with columns is also perfect for a large area. This beauty can be placed along the shore of an artificial pond or near a group of trees.
You can build a small summer kitchen if the site allows. It is customary to locate it closer to home. It can even adjoin it on one side. For this option, it is better to give preference to materials that replicate the decoration of the house. On such summer kitchen you can get together with friends and have fun.
Another decorative option is the installation of small bridges that will bend over artificial ponds, as well as the creation of small ravines. Another effective option - beautiful arches, hung with climbing plants or trees with long crowns. This way you can design the transition from one zone to another and add charm to the design. It is better to plant tall plants near arches and bridges. For arched structures Creepers or tall plants with lush flowers are perfect.
Decorative elements can be made of wood or stone, it all depends on the stylistic design you choose. Separately, you should highlight a recreation area, which can be made in the form of wooden flooring or stone. It can also be placed on a small lawn. Decorative benches, armchairs, and swings are installed in such an area. You can also install a small pool.
Almost all plots have outbuildings. Often they also have a decorative role. In this case, the facades are decorated beautiful plants or decorative hedges so that they fit beautifully into the overall stylistic design of the garden.
Another decorative option is a small fountain. It is perfect for a plot of more than 7 acres. In this case, an artificial reservoir is needed. The fountain in it will ensure constant movement of water and will look stylish and fresh. It can fit into almost any landscape design. In this way, you can highlight the central zone on your site or place accents on it. A small fountain or pond can be the highlight of your garden landscape.
Stylistic design
A successful landscape design option is considered to be a composition made in one stylistic direction. When choosing a specific style, take into account the size of the site and its topography, as well as personal preferences. Ideal for gardens with standard straight topography natural English style . It is characterized by a complete absence of symmetrical zones and an abundance Green colour. In addition, it often combines different geometric shapes.
It is important to provide space for a lawn in such an area. Moreover, it should be as well-groomed as possible.
Shrubs are cut as evenly as possible. In addition, this style is characterized by the use of flower beds with several tiers. As for flowers, roses, irises, and oleanders are perfect for this style.
The trees are planted mainly as fruit trees; willows also fit perfectly into this style. You can arrange the bushes in the shape of a ball. They will look interesting and unusual.
Another design option - Mediterranean style. It represents the selection of the center of the garden, the role of which can be played by a gazebo or patio, and the further arrangement of other elements around it. The paths should be laid with stone, and the recreation area should be covered with wooden flooring.
The patio itself can be made of brick. To place accents, it is better to use white or terracotta colors, as well as their combinations.
An excellent option for Mediterranean style is the use of rounded bright flower beds.
For zoning, it is better to use forged grilles decorated with ivy. Recreation areas are usually supplemented with swings and wicker furniture, and as elements of landscape decor you can use large ceramic vases and sculptures.
Garden design is more romantic in French style. This solution is perfect for owners of large stone houses. There should be a lot of free space on the site. The center of your garden should be a large alley with short shrubs and bright trees planted along it. Statues and vases are suitable for decoration.
Flower beds in the yard need to be supplemented with an abundance of lavender and roses. This combination looks romantic and tender. But you need to follow perfect symmetry and maintain all proportions. The lines must be clear and correct.
Another interesting option– garden design in oriental style. It is suitable for even small areas. It is characterized by a minimalistic design. All forms should be simple. For a garden in this style, it is important to provide at least small pond. The presence of large stones and small wooden walkways is also important. There should be a lot in the garden dwarf trees and evergreens. Maples and fruit trees look great.
Not every site allows you to create the landscape design you need, and sometimes you have to design it taking into account some of the nuances. So, if you have a lot of tall trees that make the area shaded, you should not be upset. With their help, you can competently arrange a recreation area and save on the purchase of protective sun umbrellas. Under the canopy of large trees you can set up a barbecue area. This perfect solution, which will save you on a hot and sultry summer day.
When creating a planting plan, there are some guidelines to use. So, you need to distribute the plants, separating tall and low flowers, so that they do not create thickets and clutter the area. In addition, they should not block access to light from lower border plants.
In order for the site to please the eye throughout the summer and even more, you need to plant plants that have different flowering periods. Some early flowers begin to bloom in early summer, while others do not bloom until late summer.
Gone are the days when everyone at their dacha plot was busy with garden beds and fruit trees, but didn’t think about decor. Once upon a time, the best decoration for a patio were unpretentious flowers along the fence or a small flower bed. Today, the dacha is becoming a place for country holidays, and many owners hire a landscape design specialist. But if your hands are in place and you have a few worthwhile ideas, you don’t need to spend a lot of money. Original design Do-it-yourself summer cottage plots are made from scrap materials, which are abundant in every garage, on mezzanines, balconies or storage rooms.
Decorating a cottage with your own hands
Mill at the dacha made of stones
Decorating a flower bed with wood
The main advantage of homemade country decor is that it is possible to attach everything that was a pity to throw away. Every thrifty homeowner has long-term deposits of all sorts of goods stored in the garage and on the balcony, mezzanine and pantry, which will soon become an adornment of the landscape.
You can adapt many items that have served their main life to your dacha design with your own hands:
- bald car tires;
- plastic bottles, containers and containers;
- ropes, tarpaulin, burlap, camouflage net;
- cutting boards and thin cuts of wood;
- unnecessary plastic pipes;
- thick wire, chain-link mesh, metal scraps;
- old shoes and sports equipment;
- plywood boxes and wooden containers;
- empty barrels and other containers;
- leaky teapots, bowls, pans;
- unnecessary carts and bicycles;
- old plastic and wooden furniture;
- leftovers building materials And polyurethane foam.
First of all, you need to evaluate the “reserves” in order to distribute them for the arrangement of the dacha as needed. Some of the materials will be used to make fully functional devices.
In any yard, a “Moidodyr” (washbasin) in the barbecue or grill area and a sofa swing in the shade of the garden under a tarpaulin canopy will be useful. From other old things, make flower stands and flowerpots, all kinds of original garden decorations with your own hands.
Boar's head from a pile of earth at the dacha
Decorating a flower bed with flowers
You will need a detailed site plan for proper zoning and marking. Even in a small courtyard of a country house or in a country garden, you need to distribute functional zones that will delimit:
- curbs;
- sides made of plastic bottles;
- hedges;
- decorative stonework;
- original fences.
A well-maintained estate does not require redevelopment; all you need is creative design ideas for your dacha. On the new site, places for a comfortable pastime are determined:
- outdoor cooking fireplace;
- children's playground with decorative sandbox;
- gazebos, benches, swings;
- parking under a canopy for cars, motorcycles or bicycles;
- a playground for a children's pool;
- decorative beds, flower beds, flower beds and alpine slides.
By working on your own country house design, you have the opportunity to realize long-standing dreams and plans of the whole family. Free areas can be covered with small stones, lawn grass, low-growing border plants and flowers can be sown, as in the photo.
Do-it-yourself gazebo in the country
Flowerbed at the dacha
DIY border at the dacha
Garden paths
Discussions about whether paths are needed in a dacha last until the first rainstorm. In some regions, the soil is so viscous that you can’t pull your feet out of the mud - it sticks to your shoes in a heavy lump. The only way out is to provide aesthetically pleasing paved passages between summer cottages.
Paths made of different materials will help you decorate your dacha with your own hands:
- bricks or foam blocks;
- cutting boards and round cuts;
- sea pebbles and wild stone;
- compacted fine gravel and sand;
- homemade paving slabs;
- marble chips and others bulk materials small fractions;
- concrete paths with a mosaic of broken glass and ceramic tiles.
The country alley leading to the garden will be functional and attractive in itself when it has original borders or rows of annual flowers on the sides. But the original idea of laying it will make it a real decoration of the garden with your own hands from scrap materials.
Decorating a summer cottage with plants
Flower beds at the dacha
A paved path can be lower than ground level or slightly elevated, and have a flat or slightly convex surface. Alleys will last for many years if done according to all the rules.
You need a shallow trench, which is marked and the boundaries are fixed using a rope between driven pegs. This is the only way to make the path the same width.
The bottom of the trench is compacted with gravel and sand, regardless of the type of paving material.
Next, you need to organize formwork for concrete with filler or sides for large blocks. Low log pegs and rows of glass or plastic bottles of the same size dug upside down are suitable as decorative borders.
Sandbox with flowers
Flowers in pots at the dacha
Flowerbed made of stones at the dacha
Between the formwork, the compacted trench is filled with a concrete base under the recessed Decoration Materials. Between the pieces of mosaic path tiles, you need to carefully fill the seams.
Alleys made of bricks, blocks and solid tiles (without joining with a cement mixture) are sprinkled with sand along the seams.
When laying tiles or bricks on sand, use a rubber or wooden hammer– for adjustment and alignment.
The horizontal is adjusted using the building level.
If the site is located in a lowland, be sure to organize drainage, otherwise the alleles may turn into drains during a rainstorm. The situation will be saved by a shallow drainage ditch parallel garden path paved with ceramic fragments or filled with cement.
Design ideas for the dacha will be implemented the best way, if all stages of the path construction and its decoration are done slowly and efficiently, following the laying technology. The easiest way is to use ready-made lattice templates for homemade cement walkways with filler, as in the photo. The template is step by step moved into the prepared trench with a bed of sand and gravel, filled with base material.
Forms for paving slabs and “Euro fences” of various sizes and shapes are available for sale. You can organize an entire production for your summer cottage or start your own business.
Gardening the border at the dacha
DIY border at the dacha
Decorative hedges, fences and borders
Using the technology described in the previous section, decorative sides are made to strengthen the levels of a sloping summer cottage and the walls of a cascading flower bed. The picket fence method is also suitable as a decorative fence.
The edge of the low side can also be used as paths between flower beds and sandboxes. Children love to run along the rows of buried stumps.
Hedges - great way save on zoning your summer cottage with your own hands. Shrubs for pruning, ordinary or standard roses in the form of a tree are suitable. Low-growing border roses are planted between them, creating a two-row flower wall.
The simplest side is made from plastic bottles. Containers of the same color are filled with sand, gravel or soil. Bottles are dug halfway into a small trench and covered with earth or stone chips. They may be empty, but they last longer when filled with something.
Attention! Plastic bottles cannot be filled with water - lenses form under the sun's rays, which burn nearby plants. There might even be a fire.
DIY flowerbed
Castle made of stones in the country
Do-it-yourself barbecue made of stones in the country
Flower arches and arbors made of climbing plants
Climbing roses and other climbing flowers are a great way to decorate a homemade summerhouse or arch made from scrap materials. A metal rod, angle or channel, which can be assembled into a structure with a welding machine or bolted, is suitable as a base.
Ready-made supports for arches must be securely fixed in the ground. Do-it-yourself dug holes with columns for country decor are compacted well with crushed stone and sand, after which they are cemented and covered with stone chips. Depending on the climatic conditions of the region, grapes or fragrant flowers may spread along the top of such a gallery.
In hot climates it is better to make an indoor gallery. Remains of light-transmitting roofing materials are also suitable. Canopies along decorative paths can only be on the south side, but at an angle to provide more shade. A wire trellis is stretched between the posts where the plants will climb. Most economical way– grow cucumbers, decorative beans or pumpkins along the arch.
Flower lovers can different methods decorate the cottage with your own hands from scrap materials. They make vertical flower beds in holes from wide plastic pipes, wooden or openwork metal shelves for pots, as in the photo.
Flowerbed made of stones at the dacha
Decorating a cottage with your own hands
Garden sculptures and decor from scrap materials
Do-it-yourself garden design from scrap materials is mainly associated with the following materials:
- car tires (bald tires);
- templates from plywood scraps, from which it is easy to make the missing elements for the “smiling characters” of country decor;
- plastic containers;
- ceramic flower pots;
- unnecessary shoes;
- metal and wooden barrels etc.
Some homemade sculptures for the garden are so good that they can compete with real masterpieces. For example, foam frogs or plaster swans.
But most role models are made from car tires - cut and turned out. Acrylic paints They will transform any material to make recognizable characters for their own country house design. Depending on the skill and style of garden and patio design, you can choose any idea. This is what swans and parrots look like made from rubber, palm trees made from plastic bottles.
Decorating a flowerbed with snails with your own hands
Decorating a cottage with improvised materials
Table and chairs made of hemp in the country
Original flower beds and mini-beds
Mini flower beds with succulents and cacti (others) look original small plants) inside large shells. No less interesting to many will be the idea of using shoes as flower pots or old hats on the wall.
Small containers are suitable for succulents and indoor plants displayed outdoors for the summer. But before you decorate the dacha with your own hands, keep in mind that you will have to bring them into the house during rain, hail and gusty winds. It is better to make original shapes and flowerpots stationary, and insert flower pots for the season or upon arrival at the dacha on weekends.
Traditionally, broken vehicles are used as original DIY garden decorations. Trolleys and bicycles, large car body parts are suitable for a small flower garden. Musical instruments are also suitable. Creative idea– a piano with flowers and a waterfall.
Fountain, artificial pond
A mini-pond is an excellent solution for decorating a summer house with your own hands. A small tank can be equipped using available materials:
- old rubber boat;
- large metal barrel;
- excavator bucket;
- tub;
- tank trim.
The bottom of a homemade pond is made in a small pit, with a compacted cushion of gravel and sand. The top is lined with tarpaulin and thick film in 2-3 layers, the edges are secured with stones in the form of sides. All that remains is to fill with water and decorate with the raised plants.
Advice. To maintain eco-balance, you need to monitor the condition of the water, which is periodically drained or circulated. A fountain requires a pump and a filter. To complete the “lake” design, add homemade frogs, swan or crocodile.
Flowerbeds at the dacha with flowers
DIY flower bed at the dacha
Landscape design with a children's playground
So that children don’t get bored at the dacha, and they don’t waste time while working in the garden and beds, there is a solution - a children’s playground with a sandbox and funny homemade figures.
An important condition is that the place for children’s games should be clearly visible from different angles of the summer cottage in order to observe what is happening.
The sides of the sandbox can be easily built using available materials:
- palisade made of logs;
- painted boards;
- wide wooden box;
- big tire, etc.
With any type of sandbox, children need a place to sit and lay out the molds. A country children's corner can be fenced off from neighbors with a fence in the shape of pencils or decorated with other homemade decor - paints to the rescue!
If you have enough space, you can build a more interesting sandbox on the site - in the form of a ship, car or mansion. Somewhere nearby you can build a tree house with rope ladders and a slide for descending into a sandbox or a tent city made from old blankets. Stretch ropes between the trees, give them clothespins and fabric, they will happily build houses for themselves.
Original garden furniture
The imagination of folk craftsmen is limitless - they make from plastic bottles, awning materials and wood waste garden furniture on the verge of masterpieces. After pruning the garden and removing dead wood, there is a lot of material left that is easy to use to make:
- armchairs;
- swing;
- rocking chairs;
- tables and stands.
They do it for comfort soft seats, and the natural-shaped material is used for the sidewalls and frame of the products. It is very convenient to use ready-made pallets or pallets as the basis for a sofa or a corner under a canopy. Poufs and banquettes, tables and armchairs are made from plastic bottles. If you have time and experience, make an entire sofa for your dacha out of plastic bottles, but you will need many containers of the same shape and volume. A cover or cover for a homemade sofa is sewn from old curtains.
More original ideas will be suggested by photos from our gallery.
Video: How to make a beautiful summer cottage with your own hands
