03.09.2016 38700

After erecting the walls of an apartment or private building, builders move on to. Already at this stage of construction there is a need for installation to protect interior spaces from negative impact external factors. Internal interior doors are also needed, primarily for bathrooms and.

What kind of doors can you make yourself?

Most homeowners prefer to contact specialized organizations, ordering door structures there or purchasing them in construction stores. However, there are situations when it is possible.

1. Input or interior doors and a bathhouse.
2. Temporary door at the entrance to.
3. All in a situation where the budget does not allow turning to professionals.
4. This is an option for people who know how to handle tools and wood.

The best material for making a door yourself is wood. Such structures can be frame or made of solid wood.

Advantages and disadvantages

Durability, environmental friendliness, reliability, good processing ability of the material - these are positive traits these devices.

TO negative aspects can be attributed to high hygroscopicity, which may result in swelling of the material and warping of the frame, as well as the need for constant maintenance to maintain a good presentation.

What wood is used as raw material?

Having decided to make your own building element, the master selects a material suitable for a specific design.

• pine is one of the cheap materials that can be easily processed, but can dry out over time;
• alder is also an affordable, light and soft wood, but one must take into account its ability to dry;
• birch - it combines density and sufficient hardness with viscosity and beautiful texture, but this material can deteriorate over time;
• oak boards - characterized by high strength and durability, requiring skills in wood processing;
• beech - it also belongs to hardwoods, and due to its ability to absorb moisture, it requires additional processing;
• larch, walnut and maple are ideal materials for a beautiful door, durable and resistant to all influences;
• in the premises of expensive apartments or cottages for interior doors mahogany is used as veneer.

Door making tool

When planning to make a door yourself, you need to think about what tool to prepare for this work. There are several options for DIY products and each requires its own set of accessories. However, there are sets that are always necessary:

• roulette;
• chisel;
• hacksaw;
• a square and a long rigid ruler;
• drill;
• screwdriver and screwdriver set;
• grinding devices;
• A strong, sharp knife for woodworking.

• manual circular;
• manually operated milling machine;
• grinder with grinding wheels for wood.

Door in a budget “panel” design

You can make it yourself from 50 mm thick boards without using any special cabinetmaking skills. Such a door can be classified as budget option, experts call it “with dowels.” This may be a temporary structure if it is planned to install a more expensive option at this location in the future. At the same time, she is good for country house or a bathhouse in a summer cottage. Its advantage is durability and high strength. In this case, pine doors are the cheapest option.

The size of the door is determined by the opening made during construction. A frame is installed in it and after that the necessary parameters of the future door structure are measured.

It should be 10-15 mm wide and along the top edge smaller size boxes, and along the lower edge 15-20 mm away from the threshold.

On a sheet of fiberboard laid on flat surface, the outline of the proposed door is drawn. Special attention care must be taken to maintain 90 degrees at all corners of the contour.

For such a design, it is necessary to prepare boards 50 mm thick, pre-treated with a plane. A quarter is selected from both sides so that during assembly there are no gaps between the boards.

The width of the boards is calculated in such a way that a multiple number of elements of the same size fit into the selected contour. In this case, the design will look neat.

Having prepared the boards the right size, you need to lay them in the outline drawn on the fiberboard sheet, securing the resulting shield with temporary brackets. Then using electric saw At the top and bottom of the shield, cuts are made for pre-prepared dowels. To do this, the saw is set at an angle of 60 degrees. The unnecessary part of the wood is knocked out with a chisel.

The dowels are prepared from bars and in the standard version have the following dimensions:

• along the bottom of the bar on one side 50 mm, on the other 45 mm;
• along the top - on one side 35 mm, on the other 30 mm.

Thus, a kind of trapezoidal wedge is obtained in profile.

These keys are inserted into the prepared grooves. The final fastening is done with wooden spikes or glue.

A strut is installed from the right edge of the upper key to the left edge of the lower key. Previously, oblique cuts are made on it for tight installation to the keys. The slope is fastened with tenons or wood screws.

Budget door made of wood and fiberboard

You can make a simple wooden door from a wood frame, filler and fiberboard. To do this you will need the following materials.

• 50 mm thick board to make the frame.
• Fiberboard sheet - panels for the outer surface are cut from it.
• Filler inner surface- this could be insulation from stone wool, pressed corrugated cardboard or other suitable material.

To begin with, lay out a sheet of fiberboard on a flat surface. After this, the contours of the door are applied to it, strictly maintaining 90-degree angles.

A frame of fifty-millimeter boards is assembled on this contour. It is assembled in the “tenon and groove” version, when a through groove is cut in one board, and a tenon suitable in size for the prepared groove is cut in the other. Another option is to remove quarters from the ends of the boards, and then lay them one inside the other.

When assembling “tenon and groove”, fastening is carried out using glue and wooden round tenons. When assembling “overlay”, it is better to secure the boards with wood screws.

A wooden strip is inserted in the middle of the door rectangle to provide rigidity to the frame. To prevent the frame from changing its geometry during further assembly door partition, you need to secure it with temporary staples.

Two sheets are cut from fiberboard according to the size of the door outline. One sheet is attached with self-tapping screws to the prepared frame.

The resulting internal voids are filled with the selected filler. After which the second sheet is attached to the frame on the other side.

If necessary, fittings are installed in the prepared door - handles and latches.

Such a homemade wooden door is installed at the entrance to the bathtub and toilet, or as another interior partition.

Paneled door design

Production is possible in paneled design. This is a more complex method. A person who takes on such work must have certain skills in woodworking.

Paneled doors made of solid pine are the best option for homemade production. Pine is a cheaper material, but at the same time, boards made from it are easy to process and are durable.

Paneled fabric: frame or trim, mullions, panels.

1. Assembling a paneled wooden door with your own hands begins with making the frame, which is the frame of the entire structure. The strapping bars come in different thicknesses. If their thickness is about 44 mm, then they are connected using the “tenon and groove” method into one tenon. When the thickness of the frame bars is up to 54 mm, the mating is made with two tenons, and with thicker bars - with three. The fastening of the bars is done with glue using round wooden tenons.
2. Middle bars are bars of the same thickness as the trim. Their number depends on the design of the canvas and can be from one to three. In some cases, in addition to transverse mullions, a longitudinal mullion is installed. These elements strengthen the door system and, in addition, panels are secured to them. The mullions are also connected to the strapping in the “tenon and groove” version.
3. The panels are made from solid wood, multi-layer plywood, and also from special reinforced glass. You can attach the panels in the trim and mullions different ways- in a quarter without layouts, using self-tapping screws; in a deeper quarter with layouts that hold the panel in the fabric structure, the layouts are secured with self-tapping screws; into a blind tongue.

This is done due to the fact that the wooden door leaf can pick up moisture or dry out, depending on the season.

If the master has artistic skills, then the panels can be made with patterns.

After the final assembly of the paneled door leaf, it should be allowed to rest for several days so that possible errors during assembly can be identified. Then paint the canvas or decorate it in any other accessible way.

Attention! When painting you need to pay attention to one feature. After applying the first layer of the surface, fibers appear, forming surface roughness. When the paint has dried, wooden surface you need to go through it with fine-grained sandpaper. The door becomes smooth and you can safely apply the second coat.

So, it is quite possible to make a wooden door with your own hands. The main thing is to correctly assess the abilities and capabilities, choose the right raw materials, and exercise care and safety precautions when manufacturing the door structure. Still, wood soft material, and the tool used for processing it is especially sharp.

Doors are made from boards furniture panels or beams according to previously prepared drawings. To understand what and how wooden doors are made of, let’s get acquainted with their varieties.

Types of doors by design

A solid wood box has the following advantages:

In the same time wooden canvas has the following features:

• unprocessed raw materials quickly absorb moisture;
• presence of cracks and knots;
• flammability.

To reduce absorption, the board is dried, treated with hot steam and impregnations.

Massive doors

Before making wooden doors, it is recommended to determine the features of the production process. The dacha can be protected from robbers by a massive canvas, for the manufacture of which thick tongue-and-groove or planed boards are used. The resulting structure is strengthened with horizontal or inclined jumpers.

To make a massive door, dense wood is used

To make a massive entrance door, cedar, larch or oak are used. This type of wood is characterized by a dense structure and textured pattern.

If the project of a summer cottage includes a bathhouse, then linden and pine are used to arrange the opening. The bathhouse must be used after treating the wood with an antiseptic.

Paneled doors

To make paneled fabric, boards and beams obtained by gluing lamellas are used. Then the workpiece is covered with veneer. Before constructing the canvas, a drawing is prepared. It indicates the configuration of the panels. It can be the same or different. Instead of wooden elements glass can be used.

Paneled doors are most often installed indoors

To equip the vertical and transverse elements, you will need to glue the timber. It is used to make fabric batten appropriate thickness. To fix individual elements, spikes are used.

Door assembly diagram

If a panel is used to make the canvas, you need to consider:

• The reliability of the product is directly affected by the number of cross-sections;
• a homemade box is formed from timber, and a lath or plastic is used to make a panel;
• glazing bead is used to fix panels.

Since the paneled door is thin, it is considered the best option to arrange an interior doorway.

Panel doors

The panel box is made of fiberboard, veneer or laminate. The frame is assembled from boards. Fibreboard, MDF or chipboard sheets are used as a shield.

Panel door design

The canvases under consideration are classified into the following types:

• solid - filled with beams fastened together;
• hollow - made from side and transverse beams. Lining is used for cladding;
• small-hollow - have different fillings.

To create a high-quality canvas yourself, the frame is first covered with plywood. The material is laid in 2 layers. Size of 1 layer – 24 mm. Similar technology prevents coating deformation.

Tools for work

Tools you will need:

• to create grooves and holes, you will need a router;
• hacksaw;
• to sand the ends of the doors, you will need a plane;
• chisels;
• hammer;
• screwdriver

Standard set of tools for making a door

To assemble the doors you will need the following materials:

• tongue and groove boards;
• self-tapping screws;
• glue.

The purchased wood is additionally dried. The boards are laid so that they do not touch each other.

Selection of lumber

Before assembling the canvas, an individual plan for the upcoming work is drawn up. Particular attention is paid to the selection of boards. The following criteria are taken into account:

• financial opportunities;
• acquisition of “industrial wood”;
• residual humidity – 15%;
• checking the evenness of the material;
• board thickness – 25-50 mm;
• the array is polished.

Step-by-step manufacturing instructions

Any step-by-step plan for manufacturing a door involves assembling a shield. If the installation of the canvas in the bathhouse is planned, then a simple assembly of the shield is carried out. To fix the boards, transverse and longitudinal elements are used. A warm box for the home is made taking into account aesthetics. The assembled shield is polished.

Making a door from solid wood

IN step by step plan canvas assembly included right choice consumables. To make a shield, you will need tongue and groove boards more than 25 mm thick. Then the consumable material is cut into pieces.

The tongue and groove boards must be smooth and without grooves on front sides

When assembling the shield, it is recommended to take into account the direction of the annual rings. To connect tongue and groove boards, a tongue-and-groove lock and wood glue are used. If the consumable material is non-grooved boards, then they are assembled using glue.

The work is carried out on a large surface area. The assembled coating is pressed with clamps. If the shield is dry, it is processed with a milling cutter. To ensure good sound insulation, it is recommended to assemble a shield from several layers of boards. The resulting structure is clamped with clamps.

Traditional methods tying boards in solid wood doors

For tying, crossbars are used, installed at the top, middle and bottom of the covering. Markings for grooves are made on the canvas. The recesses made should be ½ the thickness of the consumable material.

Assembly diagram

Holes are cut using a router. More difficult to cut grooves manually. For this you will need a chisel. Used to insert a cross member rubber hammer. If you plan to apply a drawing to the resulting shield, first trace its outline using a pencil according to the template. A cutter is used for cutting.

The cutouts are milled according to a previously drawn pencil drawing.

Then the canvas is painted with pre-treatment with an antiseptic. Markings are made on the canvas and the box for installing hinges. The markings for the handle and lock are done in the same way. Final stage– canopy of the canvas into the opening.

Treatment with antiseptic and varnish

Manufacturing of a panel door

The instructions for making a shield sheet allow you to use finely filled boards. Experts distinguish 3 methods for assembling such a structure:

• preliminary assembly of the frame with subsequent filling of its internal space. Using this technology, you can create a solid or finely filled shield;
• separate production of the shield with its subsequent fixation into the frame. The last stage is covering with finishing material;
• The manufactured shield is mounted in a frame and lined.

To assemble the canvas using the first method, primary tying is carried out. It will determine the size of the future door. The structure uses timber with a cross section of 30×120 mm. Consumables are cut to size future design.

The next step is choosing the type of connection in the corners. Experts advise using the “half-tree” method. Accurate marking of future grooves - important stage shield assembly.

Connection diagram of frame elements

All grooves are coated with glue. The connection of the timber is carried out on a flat but large area. If the glue has dried, the connections are fixed with dowels. To do this, make through holes with a diameter of 8-10 mm.

Plywood or fiberboard is used to cover the frame. The markings are made and the frame is removed. The frame returns to its original place. She needs to be pressed to facing material treated with glue.

Plywood or fiberboard is used for cladding

MDF is used to fill the interior space. It is glued to the bottom sheet of finishing material. But first the glue must dry well. At the same time, it is recommended to prepare consumables for the outer lining of the canvas.

Internal filling gives the canvas rigidity

If you need to glue 2 sheets, then the first sheet is fiberboard, and the second is laminated material or SF. The resulting structure is sent under the press.

You can sheathe the door with natural wooden slats. They are fixed to the frame. The holes made are filled with a mixture of glue and sawdust. If the surface is dry, it is treated with sandpaper. All corners and ends are processed with a milling cutter. Into the finished door leaf and,. The door is mounted in a corresponding frame.

A frame door is made using a similar method - the interior space is additionally reinforced with beams. But before starting work, accurate calculations are carried out and a drawing is prepared.

Making a paneled door

To make a paneled door, you will need special carpentry tools and experience. The components of the structure are made of plywood, solid boards. A drawing is pre-prepared, on which 4 panels are marked.

The frame is made of timber. It is pre-processed with a milling cutter. Then a groove is made on one side of it. Tenons are cut out on the crossbars, and the edges are processed with a router. Panels and mullions are inserted into the grooves.

The end part of the coating, which will extend to the end of the canvas, must be flat. Slots are made in the vertical elements to assemble the structure.

To make panels, plywood or chipboard is used. Some panel elements are replaced with glass. In this case, glazing beads are additionally used. Panels with a flat plane are mounted and framed with glazing beads.

Otherwise, the panels are processed with a router. In this way a relief configuration is created. Plywood is used to make panels. Each element of the future canvas is treated with an antiseptic and dried.

All parts are assembled into a single structure on a flat surface, and each tenon is coated special glue. Step by step assembly doors:

• gluing crossbars into the grooves of vertical beams;
• installation of mullions;
• installation of the remaining panels;
• gluing vertical beams;
• fixing glazing beads for finishing.

To install the tenons into the grooves, use a rubberized hammer. The canvas is padded from the sides. A construction angle is used to check corners. The covering is compressed with clamps.

Markings are made on the canvas for installing hinges and a handle with a lock. Installation of fittings is carried out after completion of finishing work. For finishing applies acrylic paint or . To obtain a dark finish, stain is used.

Insulation and sound insulation

Door insulation scheme

Painting

On next stage processing and decoration of the manufactured structure is carried out. It is recommended to adhere to the following plan:

• processing the coating with sandpaper or a grinding machine;
• impregnation of wood with antiseptic. The first layer should dry well. The processing is then repeated;
• the canvas is covered with a special putty, which can be replaced with a primer. In this case, the canvas is processed 2 times. But each applied layer must dry well. This will take about 2 days;
• Paint, varnish, and stain are used to finish the coating. The stain must be applied over the primer. Taking into account the desired shade, the appropriate number of layers of stain is applied. Each layer will take 4 hours to dry. To fix the result, the stain is coated with two layers of varnish.

To finish the door, paint, varnish, and stain are used.

The tree is traditional material, used for the manufacture of furniture, interior parts, finishing materials. The tree is distinguished by its magnificent appearance, environmental friendliness, and ease of processing. Many interior details, such as entrance or interior doors, are often made from natural wood. Finished products are quite expensive and not everyone can pay a tidy sum for natural doors. If you really want to, you can decorate the room with your own hands by making interior doors from wood.

As practice shows, it is quite difficult to make doors from natural wood yourself. You need to take into account a lot of nuances, have high-quality and well-dried material, professional tool. Jigsaw and hand saw When making doors from solid wood, you can’t get by; you need a whole set of tools.

1. Milling electric car and a set of shaped cutters. This tool is needed for a whole range of work: turning profiles on door parts, making groove joints on some elements.
2. A circular saw that will be used to cut wood.
3. Angle grinder with wheels for grinding and polishing wood.
4. A screwdriver, which will be useful when assembling all the door elements.
5. Measuring tools: tape measure, angle, caliper, level.
6. Hammer and mallet.

Nuances that may arise when working with solid wood

1. Even well-dried wood can absorb moisture in a few days in a damp and cold room. This most often leads to the formation of fibers on the treated surface, misalignment and deformation of parts.
2. Drying wet wood must be done gradually, at a certain temperature, otherwise the material will tear along the fibers and large cracks will appear.
3. In open sunlight, uncovered finishing materials the wood quickly darkens and visually ages.
4. Wood is a fairly soft material. When struck, chips and indentations form on it, damaging appearance.

Video - Making doors with your own hands

Each work on creating a door must be carried out in stages.

If the board was purchased with bark, then using circular saw the side ends need to be cleaned. The door structure requires 4 boards with a width of 15 cm. Two must have a length of at least 200 cm, the remaining two form the width of the door leaf. The standard door has a width of 80 cm, the smaller version is 70 cm. Having decided on the dimensions of the door leaf, you can begin processing the wood.

This is followed by processing of the surfaces of the boards. For this work, an angle grinder with a sanding disc is used. When polishing wood, you need to carefully clean every centimeter of the surface, otherwise the fibers will ruin the entire appearance when painting. You don't have to touch the ends.

The second stage is processing the ends using a milling cutter. Corners are processed using chamfers wooden blanks, it is important to slightly round them, and not to give them round shape. Next, using a narrow chamfer, grooves are cut in 2 ends, identical in length and width of the boards. This groove must match the width of the pre-laminated particle board purchased. It is optimal to purchase material with a thickness of 15-16 mm. The groove on the long end of the board should be driven exactly in the middle. Cutting depth 2 cm.

The next stage is processing all the narrow ends of the boards. For this work you need Circular Saw. With its help, the ends of the boards are cut at an angle of 45 degrees. You can measure the angle using a protractor. It is important to cut the corners so that when assembled, the long and short top boards form the letter P. The bottom board should also fit together with the side boards.

The middle of the door, the so-called panel, is cut out of the laminated board, which not only reduces material costs, but also becomes a decoration of the structure.

The dimensions of the laminated workpiece are calculated quite simply. If the width of the processed boards is 15 cm, and the width of the door is 80 cm, then the insert made of laminated material should be 54 cm. 50 cm for the visible surface, and 2 cm for shrinkage in the grooves at the ends of the boards. The height is calculated exactly like this. The height of a standard door is 200 cm, the boards along the edges of the leaf are 15 cm, which means that the height of the laminated board should be 174, where 4 cm goes to the grooves. Total: the size of the laminated material blank should be 174 by 54 cm.

Test assembly of the structure

In order to make sure that the entire door structure is made correctly, all parts match completely, fit into the grooves, there are no gaps or distortions, you need to carry out preliminary assembly without using glue and eurobolts. To do this, all elements are connected, the laminated board is carefully seated in the grooves using wooden mallet.

If everything is done correctly, you can start drilling holes for mounting hardware. To do this, fasteners are drilled into the assembled structure, into the upper and lower grooves on both sides. The length of confirmations must be at least 7 cm.

After the holes for the fasteners are drilled, the door structure needs to be disassembled. Ahead is the installation of fittings and application finishing coating. Experts do not recommend drilling holes for handles and locks in assembled door, so it can be damaged laminated coating inserts, thereby spoiling the appearance of the door leaf.

Locks with handles do not need to be inserted right away; you just need to drill holes for them in the wood. After this you can start final assembly designs. A little glue is poured into the grooves intended for shrinking the laminated board insert. Then the laminated panel is inserted into the grooves and seated using a wooden mallet. A few drops of PVA glue are poured into the holes for the fasteners and the confirmations are screwed in. The canvas is ready.

Video - Making doors from solid wood

For this work, you can use a variety of paints and covering materials. It all depends on individual preferences. But before you coat the wood, it needs to be prepared.

For this you need wood putty. The material is selected by color. If, for example, the door is planned to be painted in Wenge color, then the putty for sealing seams, chips and other defects should be dark.

After the drying oil has dried, you can begin painting the door leaf, after first gluing masking tape to those places that will not be painted. In our case, we need to cover the laminated panel from paint.

There are several rules to follow when painting doors.

1. Paint is applied to large areas of the canvas using a roller; in hard-to-reach places, a brush is used.
2. To prevent the brush from fading and leaving hairs on the painted surface, it must first be soaked in cold water.
3. The ends of the doors are painted first.
4. It is customary to start painting the canvas from the top, moving the brush or roller from left to right.
5. For perfect result it is required to apply 2-3 layers of covering material.
6. You should not put too much paint on a brush or roller; in this case, drips will form and there will be excessive consumption of material.
7. You need to remove the masking tape when the paint has not yet hardened. If it dries, the tape may come off with some of the paint on it.

After painting, you need to let the canvas dry for several days. After this, you can begin installing the fittings and installing the door in the doorway.

Installing a door is a process no less labor-intensive and complex than its manufacture. To form door frame needed profile bars, which are assembled into a structure similar to the letter P. The bars, like the platbands, must be painted in the same color as the door leaf.

In the corners, the connection of the side beams and the top lintel must be made accurately and carefully, otherwise the box will warp. The entire assembled structure is inserted into the doorway and attached to anchors. The gaps between the wall and the frame are foamed polyurethane foam. In the future, these visual defects will be hidden by the platband.

The next stage of work is attaching the hinges to the door leaf. You also need to attach counter hinges to the door frame. It is important that the location of the fittings completely coincides, otherwise you will have to cut the hinges in a new way, ruining the appearance of the canvas or box.

The painted door already has a lock cut into it; after it is placed on the hinges, you need to cut a hole in the door frame for the lock. The trim is attached, hiding all the imperfections, and the door is ready with your own hands.

Carrying out construction work yourself greatly contributes to saving money. This is the main motivator for those who do not have extra money or are too limited in it at the time when the moment comes to make a decision, install interior or entrance doors, inviting construction team or decide to personally participate in the case.

At the same time, the area where people live also influences the resolution of this problem. If in city apartments the installation of doors almost always involves the use of factory-made options, then in suburban areas this issue is treated more selectively.

Photos prove this homemade doors, so often presented on the Internet by private craftsmen.

Forms for obtaining training information

Many people like to share their experience and skills in carpentry on their personal pages through the World Wide Web. Especially if the result exceeds all expectations.

Compliance with technology and at the same time a non-standard approach to design development leads to the fact that sometimes, as a result of exciting work, original exclusive types of homemade doors are obtained.

For those who want to learn carpentry and subsequently independently carry out all the relevant processes, including making doors, there is a display on the Internet educational materials, conducting video master classes by specialists, as well as detailed description everyone technological stages how to make door designs, and other works.

It is important to carefully study the material provided. In the future, based on the information received, you can try to independently carry out the work of installing the door frame, installing the door leaf and arranging the fittings.

Why is knowing the basics important?

However, start right away with complex species it is forbidden. As in any business, first of all you need to master the basics. And first, it’s worth understanding what the door design is. This is the only way to better understand, it’s easier to master the whole technology and really figure out how to make a door yourself.

Firstly, you need to distinguish between such concepts as “block”, “box” and “canvas”. Secondly, be able to determine the parameters of the door so that it can be freely installed in the prepared opening and can easily function (open and close).

Thirdly, you should carefully consider the selection of basic materials in order to subsequently avoid distortions. It is clear that light partition made of plasterboard is unlikely to withstand a heavy massive structure, but for the entrance, on the contrary, a powerful door block is required that protects from cold and noise.

Door material and future use

Many, when deciding which door they can make with their own hands, come to the conclusion that boards can serve as the main material for such work.

Considering the power of the structure, the plank door is a shield assembled from edged or unedged boards of a certain thickness, tightly fastened. The fencing is usually mounted on outbuildings and used at the entrances to houses or bathhouses.

Selection of working tools

Door assembly work begins with preparatory stage, which first includes a selection of tools. Thus, not only the question of what you can make a door with your own hands is worked out, but also what contributes to its more convenient installation.

To create more good conditions work, it is advisable to have a workbench on the farm. This is where it is easiest to carry out step-by-step assembly equally fitted boards into one solid piece.

The compiled list of tools must include:

• purchasing a hand router, which will make it easier to make grooves, surface grinding, leveling corners and other actions;
• purchasing a hacksaw, chisels, and a plane for end grinding and leveling the blade;
• purchasing a screwdriver, grinder(can be replaced with sandpaper);
• purchase of regular and rubber hammers.

To fix the dimensions you will need building level, working pencil, tape measure and meter.

As the main materials, it is suitable to use tongue-and-groove boards with a tongue-and-groove type of fastening. The thickness of the boards is selected depending on the type of future use of the door and external design. Selected for fastening various screws and wood glue.

For the economy option, regular boards are used. Their initial length on sale can be about 6 meters. The height of the canvas, meanwhile, is less than 2 meters. It turns out that from one purchased wooden product There will be three elements to assemble the canvas.

Before purchasing wood materials, you should make a calculation and find out how many boards you will need. Since in the future they always have to be cut, you need to immediately decide on the quantity, based on the total number of blocks being installed.

The importance of careful preparation of wood for door installation

Assembly door block refers to complex and time-consuming work. And, of course, with such work you definitely need instructions on how to make a door correctly. The initial steps should be processes related to preliminary preparation wood

It is advisable to subject purchased boards to additional drying. Each board is laid on a spacer (block). The arrangement of the boards should be such that they do not touch each other. At the time of drying, moisture will freely escape from the wood fibers.

Drying is best done in a warm place. closed place. For example, in a barn. If you can only place the boards outside, they should be covered dense material impermeable to water. Often roofing felt is chosen for this.

Carrying out the main stages and choosing decoration options

After the door frame has already been installed in the opening, we begin to manufacture the door leaf. Step-by-step production a simple door involves the assembly and fastening of ordinary boards with a thickness of 10-25 mm, already adjusted to the required parameters, using the tools and materials indicated above.

When the base is ready, start finishing. There are a lot of decoration methods, but their selection should be made depending on the required weight of the structure.

MDF panels and lining can be used as decorative materials.

Photos of doors with your own hands

The natural beauty of wood and its extraordinary texture ensure its wide application in the manufacture of doors. Ready-made designs made from wood are sold by many manufacturers. It is useful to know how to make a wooden door with your own hands from boards. Such a design must be strong, able to last a long time, but at the same time original and beautiful.

The choice of wood species determines the quality of the future structure. Depending on the purpose of the door, deciduous and coniferous wood is used. Wood is distinguished by its beauty, resistance to mechanical damage, good sound insulation and noise absorption. Wood can be soft or hard.

Soft wood is easier to process, but has low strength and a short service life. It is rational to make interior doors and structures for outbuildings from such wood.

Working with hardwood lumber is more difficult. The structures made from them are strong and will last a long time. They are used for indoor options and as entrance doors.

Hardwood

Hardwoods are used for making door systems Often.

1. Birch. Cheap material, has low strength and density. Birch is easy to polish and paint.
2. Oak. It has a beautiful texture that becomes darker over time. The material is dense, durable and hard, so it is difficult to process. Oak structures have heavy weight, you need to select reliable hinges for them.
3. Beech. In many ways it resembles oak, but it is easier to process. Impregnations and paints and varnishes work well on beech wood. The disadvantage is the possibility of deformation after completely dry boards
4. Ash. It has a beautiful texture, is resistant to rotting, and durable.

They also use alder, walnut, and maple. Entrance structures are often made of oak or beech.

Conifers

Coniferous wood contains many resinous substances, which makes it resistant to moisture. Pine wood is soft and can be processed well. A large number of resins interfere with high-quality treatment with impregnations. Larch is a very moisture-resistant material, but over time it gains greater strength.

Wood selection rules

1. For interior doors, lumber from soft types of wood can be used.
2. For structures that are used outside, it is worth choosing hardwood.
3. House doors are made from new, high-quality boards. Old materials are only suitable for commercial buildings. Low-grade wood can also be used here.

Choose smooth beams and boards with a minimum of knots.

Types of wood doors by design

Wooden structures are made in several versions:

1. Swing. Consist of one or two canvases. Sometimes one-and-a-half versions are made, in which part of the canvas opens only when moving large objects.
2. Sliding. They are convenient because they save space in rooms. Such wooden structures used as interior or for wardrobes. They are well suited for large opening widths.
3. Folding wooden options are also used for interior spaces. For manufacturing it is worth choosing lightweight materials.

Wooden doors are made in a solid version or with glazing. The structures are made of solid wood or on a frame. The standard shape of the opening is rectangular, but designer models can be made as arched ones.

Required tools and materials

To begin work, purchase the necessary consumables and equipment. The specific list is determined by what kind of design you will make.

Materials

You can make a structure yourself only if you have the right material:

1. Dry lumber - boards and beams. The thickness of the boards for interior doors is at least 2.5 cm, for entrance doors - 5.0 cm.
2. Accessories - awnings, handles. On input structures additionally purchase a lock.
3. Wood glue.
4. Nails or screws.

It is better to choose lumber that has been technically dried, smooth, without knots or defects.

To finish the door, depending on its type, you may need the following materials and devices:

• primer;
• paint, stain or varnish;
• sanding paper of various grain sizes.

In addition to materials, you need to stock up on the appropriate tools.

Tools

Many tools are available in any home, but there are some things you will need to purchase in advance:

• hand or electric saw;
• hand router - for figure processing boards, making grooves and locking connections;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• plane;
• square;
• grinding machine;
• level;
• chisel;
• hammer;
• brush or spray gun.

When all materials and tools have been purchased, you can begin direct work on the structure.

How to make a wooden door: step-by-step instructions

The following types of doors are suitable for a home or outbuildings:

• keyed;
• paneled;
• panel

Each of these structures can be made independently, but the process has its own nuances. How to make wooden doors with your own hands from boards step by step - let's take a closer look.

Keyed

Keyed structures belong to the category of the simplest ones for self-made. They are installed, as a rule, in technical or utility rooms, for example, a bathhouse, a barn, a toilet. To understand how to make a keyed door from boards with your own hands, you need to know what it consists of.

Essential elements:

• boards;
• dowels for fastening boards;
• brace

The boards are connected to each other tightly or with a gap. The second option allows you to ventilate the room where they are installed. The dowels in the form of a bar are simply stuffed onto the canvas.

Inserting parts into boards will become more reliable. Instructions for performing the work:

1. The prepared boards are laid on a flat surface.
2. The canvas is leveled and fastened.
3. The location of the keys is marked on the boards.
4. At an angle of 45 degrees in the elements, wood is sampled to ¼ or ½ thickness.
5. The made recess is leveled with a chisel to the size of the key.
6. The key is inserted into the groove and driven across the entire width of the blade.
7. The edges of the strut are sawed off at an angle of about 60 degrees.
8. The block is secured to the canvas between the dowels.

Tip: The edges of the fasteners are filed down to a cone. This will allow the structure to be fully opened.

Keyed doors made of boards, finished in an antique style, are used as interior doors in many ethnic styles.

Panel

If you want to avoid costs, you must know how to make an entrance panel door from boards with your own hands. This variety is one of the most accessible. A structure made of a frame and various cladding will hide defects in lumber - it is quite easy to do.

The main points here will be: strict adherence to dimensions, correct connection frame components. For their manufacture, timber or boards are used. The type of wood does not play a special role - the frame practically does not interact with environment, since after assembly it is sheathed with other materials. In addition, glued parts can be used instead of solid elements.

Instructions:

1. Two beams are cut to the height of the door frame with a gap of 5 mm.
2. Two more parts are made along the width of the frame with the same gap.
3. All elements are fixed at an angle of 90 degrees.

The parts can be connected using the tongue-and-groove method or in an overlay. For more reliable fastening, the fixation points should be coated with wood glue. The bars are attached to nails or screws.

The cladding is made from:

• boards;
• plywood;
• linings;
• laminate;
• plastic.

Help: The cladding can be simple or with a certain decor. The shield is finished with veneer or various types films.

To improve the parameters, heat-insulating and noise-absorbing material is laid between the casing:

• mineral wool;
• Styrofoam;
• expanded polystyrene.

If the structure is an entrance, it is worth installing an additional cross beam at the location where the lock is installed.

Paneled

A panel is an insert into the fabric binding, which is made from:

• boards;
• plywood.

The insert can also be made of glass, finished with veneer or plastic. The texture is made smooth or profiled.

Types of panels:

• flat - installed in the middle of the frame beams, used when installing interior doors;
• overhead - fixed on the sides of the timber; for entrance doors, insulation is laid between the panels;
• with applied moldings (curly profiles);
• with figured planed edges (figares).

Making paneled doors yourself is a complex process. It requires professional skills, as well as tools and equipment. But a paneled structure is lighter than a massive one, so this option is often chosen for interior doors. In addition, you can save on materials, since fewer are required for panels.

A simple design is made of two vertical bars or thick boards and several transverse crossbars, which are connected using a tongue-and-groove method. The frame is strengthened with dowels or furniture confirmats. Horizontal bars give the structure rigidity.

The openings that are formed by the frame parts are filled with inserts. They are fixed in the internal grooves of the timber or fixed with a glazing bead. For glass elements, an internal sheathing is made, which is attached to the main frame.

To install the fittings, you need to make a hole in the timber or board. Secure locks and handles using self-tapping screws.

Any wood products require finishing. This will improve their appearance and protect them from negative impacts. Interior options can be finished with stain, tinting impregnation or varnish.

Entrance structures require a more careful approach. The wood should be well soaked with antiseptic agents. This will extend the service life and prevent rotting. If possible, wood is treated with fire retardants. paints and varnishes For input options selected taking into account outdoor use.

Low quality wood can be finished with veneer. You can do this yourself using glue. This method of finishing will allow you to significantly save money, but the appearance of the structure will be very attractive.

Making plank doors yourself is not too difficult. The main thing is to choose the type of construction and materials, and strictly follow the instructions.