Hello, dear friends. Block house comes from the German “Blockhaus” - log house, in which the garrison lived. All-round fire could be fired from the structure.

So, having made siding, you can rightfully say: “My house is my fortress.” External walls covered with this type of siding will not cause anyone to doubt their naturalness, unless the person was personally present during the installation. Panels made from this material are easy to install on the facade yourself.

Buying a block house requires confidence in the reliability of the seller. It will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with the properties that it should have quality material- the durability of the cladding and its aesthetic qualities depend on this. For selection excellent material you need:

• inspect the contents of the package before purchasing it, make sure that none of the panels have rotten boards, cracks or similar defects. Perhaps the huge manufacturing company does not intend to deceive you, but anything can happen;

Attention: when choosing dense material, take the one where the rings on the log houses are located closer to each other.

• ask about the possibility of producing panels specifically for your home to save time on installation;
• take into account its thickness - 0.2–0.24 cm, the thickness of the panels is intended for cladding inside, you need to take a closer look at a block house with a thickness of 0.4–0.45 cm.

A little about consumables

Decorating a block house with your own hands requires covering the walls with steam, sound and heat insulation. When purchasing insulation materials, give preference to the following products:

1. For heat and sound insulation - glass or mineral wool, which can be made in the form of slabs or rolls. They are distinguished by their non-flammability. Such material must be insulated from dampness using perforated film or glassine.
2. If you prefer clasps to self-tapping screws, take them with six-millimeter tongues. When using clasps in construction, you don’t need to worry about the price - they are quite affordable, and there is no need to mask the screw heads, which can accidentally damage the panels.

Attention: you can decorate the facade with a block house with your own hands only in summer, in clear weather.

Tools

• jigsaw, hand saw or grinding saw - the latter option is better than the previous ones;
• hammer;
• screwdriver or multifunction drill
• roulette and level.
• special stapler with staples.

Materials

• wooden block house;
• putty - for leveling/sealing cracks;
• plastic corner (many pieces);
• screws/nails or clasps (depending on the installation method);
• rolls/plates of thermal insulation, vapor barrier, wind protection film.

Before installation begins

Now you will understand why clear summer weather is needed for laying a block house - 2-3 days before finishing, the block house, freed from packaging, is laid out near the house in the sun, before fastening is done. This is necessary for the panels to completely dry out and get used to your climate. Otherwise, shrunken, warped panels can not only ruin the appearance of the house, but also negate its insulation.

Installation of sheathing

To install vertical sheathing you need to follow the instructions:

1. Using special tape, attach the vapor barrier layer to the wall.
2. Attach the sheathing strips to the wall, having previously treated them with an antiseptic. Install on a wooden wall using self-tapping screws, and on a brick wall use dowels. The distance between fastening materials is about 0.6 m - the width of a roll or slab of insulation. Choose the thickness of the sheathing in relation to your thermal insulation.
3. Use insulation in the frame openings, and use a stapler to seal them with moisture-proof film.
4. To ensure normal air circulation, the block house is installed on a frame attached to the top of the main one after a layer of kraft paper for vapor barrier.

Advice: be careful with the second frame, it affects the appearance of the cladding - use a level.

Frame material

There are several options for what material to use for sheathing a house with a block house. The most popular are the following:

• wood - made in the form of beams or slats, attached with nails or screws. To install the initial bar, pull the fishing line; for all the others, which are mounted at a distance of 0.4–0.6 m, take a level. If necessary, level the surface, place spacers;

Attention: the wooden frame is convenient for beginners - in case of a mistake, you can easily trim it, and the mounting process is simpler than other types.

• metal profile - for its block house installation, attach the U-shaped profile to the wall using bendable spacers. Attach the remaining elements at a distance of 0.35–0.50 from each other using screws.

Plastic - relatively new material, which makes it difficult to find in an ordinary store. It is fastened with self-tapping screws according to a simplified scheme. Besides everything, he has a higher load bearing capacity. The material is only suitable for smooth walls.

Installation of a block house

Finally, you can start installing the panels. You can do this from bottom to top and vice versa. Some rules and recommendations that may be useful:

• panels are sheathed horizontally;
• To finish the surface at a distance of 30 cm from the ground, use stone or other suitable materials For ;
• the panels are connected using the tongue-and-groove method;
• for installation you need self-tapping screws, the holes for which, at half the thickness of the board, are made independently;

Tip: close any gaps that appear by chance with glue and sawdust.

• Nails and clasps are well suited for fastening siding;
• After completing the main sheathing, the processed ones are installed outside and inside the corners.

Attention: if you learned about another option - creating special grooves, you can use it, but for a beginner it is quite difficult. It is better to use corner slats.

Pitfalls of installing a block house

Let's analyze possible problems, which you will encounter, and we will try to neutralize them:

1. Facades are the most difficult to cover the corners of a building. As we wrote earlier, not every person is immediately able to learn how to cut grooves in the corners of a log house to ensure an attractive appearance. In this case, the joints are covered with rivers, corners and strips using liquid nails.
2. A little fewer questions when covering slopes - doors and windows, because on the market building materials A wide range of products includes a variety of platbands.

Conclusion

If you wish, you can easily install block houses with your own hands on a private house, giving it a chic look of log texture. Do everything efficiently and carefully, then your fortress will stand for many years, serving as a stronghold of warmth and comfort. Good luck in job!

Block house is a material that is used to decorate the facades of buildings, as well as interior walls. The advantages of this type of finishing are obvious - it is also noble beauty natural wood, and high environmental friendliness, and a relatively inexpensive price. It is also important that thanks to special locks at the ends of the planks, it is easy to install a block house with your own hands, even with a little experience in construction work.

When choosing a blockhouse for cladding, be sure to carefully conduct a visual inspection of the material. Most often, the planks are already packaged in plastic wrap, which it is advisable to open. Boards with cracks, rotten knots, blue discoloration, mold or putrefactive deposits are not allowed for use. The pitch should not be more than 0.8 cm wide and 0.3 cm deep. Pay attention to the location of the annual rings. The closer they are to each other, the denser the wood.

Necessary tools for fixing the block house

To install the blockus you do not need any unique tools. Since most often the planks of a house block are strengthened using self-tapping screws (“self-tapping screws”), you will use an electric drill when working. The drill-driver will an indispensable assistant with a large amount of work, if you are planning to cover the house with a blockhouse with your own hands.

In this case, clamps are also used - special fasteners made of galvanized carbon steel. Thanks to this finish, the clamps successfully resist corrosion. This fastening clip is made in the form of a flat plate with special cuts for screws and a tongue that holds the planks of the house block or lining. The height of the tongue for a block house must be at least 6 mm.

The use of clamps allows for high-quality fastening of panels, without deformation of the front surface of the wood, cracks and chips.

In addition, when using brackets of a similar design, the junctions of individual planks become invisible, which is very tempting from an aesthetic point of view. Claymer consumption is about 200 pieces per 10 square meters surfaces, their price is quite affordable. It should be noted that the use of special fastening clips can significantly reduce the time spent on installing a block house with your own hands.

To cut blockhouse boards you will need a power saw. If the amount of work is small, you can get by hand hacksaw with fine teeth. If you use circular saws, you should use discs without carbide tips, which will allow you to get a clean and even cut even in soft wood.

What materials will you need

It is necessary to stock up on heat-insulating material in advance. You can achieve good thermal and sound insulation with products made from staple fiberglass, made in the form of insulating mats or slabs. Also often used as insulating material mineral wool. All these materials belong to the group of non-flammable materials, unlike polystyrene foam and its derivatives. The size of the timber from which the sheathing is made is also selected, commensurate with the thickness of the insulation.

To avoid dampening the walls of the house and getting the insulation wet from condensation, you must not forget about the vapor barrier of the house. To do this, purchase traditional glassine or more modern multifunctional materials (perforated film, vapor barrier sheets with foil or membrane material with micro-holes).

Preparatory work

Before you cover a block house with your own hands, the purchased wooden panels must be given time to acclimatize to the weather conditions of your area. During this period, it is possible to carry out the necessary preparatory work, including the following steps:

1. The selected vapor barrier is attached to the walls with an overlap, using special aluminum foil with a sticky surface (aluminum tape).
2. On top of the vapor barrier, a sheathing made of wooden beam. All timber used must be treated with special antiseptic impregnations to increase its service life. If the beam is installed on wooden walls, it can simply be screwed on using self-tapping screws or nailed. In the case of brickwork, you will have to use special frame dowels, with holes drilled for them. The distance between individual bars is selected in accordance with the width of the rolls thermal insulation material. Usually it is 60 cm. The selected insulation is placed in the resulting openings, which is protected on top with a moisture-proof film. To ensure tightness, the film is carefully overlapped and attached to wooden blocks using a construction stapler.
3. After this, another layer of sheathing is fastened, onto which the blockhouse will be directly attached. When installing this grille, be sure to use a level.

Blockhouse installation

Before starting work, we recommend that you familiarize yourself in detail with the material, “block house, installation according to all the rules” and watch a video on installing a block house with your own hands:

Advice from professionals will undoubtedly help you avoid many common mistakes for beginners and perform the job at a higher quality level.

Decorating a house with a blockhouse with your own hands starts from the very bottom row. Unlike others wall panels, the blockhouse is mounted only in a horizontal position. The clamps are attached to the sheathing with self-tapping screws, and the first plank is inserted into the legs, with the groove down. This is necessary so that moisture does not subsequently accumulate in the recess. The groove of the next one is put on the tenon of the first board. If self-tapping screws are used when attaching the block house, then recesses are pre-drilled for them in the upper and lower parts of the board. The distance between fasteners should be no more than 400 mm. It is recommended to screw the screw into the tenon at an angle of 45°.

To decorate the shiny metal head of a self-tapping screw, you can use several methods:

• make plugs from the remains of the blockhouse boards, which are attached to the holes with PVA glue. In this case, you will have to cut off the protruding parts and sand the resulting irregularities flush with the wall panel;
• You can purchase special wooden plugs for self-tapping screws. It would be especially appropriate to use them for interior decoration. The plugs will also have to be “seated” with PVA glue;
• The least expensive and simple method is to make a kind of wooden paste based on sawdust and PVA glue. After filling the holes with the resulting mass, it is allowed to dry and sanded. The attachment points with this method resemble wood knots and may differ slightly in color from the main shade of the wood.

Decoration of corners

If you are decorating your house with a blockhouse with your own hands, then the greatest difficulty will be in decorating the corners. You can purchase special decorative elements: outer corner and “boat” (inner corner). The disadvantage of their use is that the baseboard data will touch the convex surface of the block only in the very top point. Due to this, quite large unclosed gaps will remain.

Connecting a blockhouse using cuts made in advance at an angle of 45° requires considerable skill and dexterity, which beginners in the construction business often do not possess. Therefore, it is best to strengthen a 50x50 mm planed beam in the corner, to which the blockhouse boards are attached.

This method is useful for both internal and external corners of the house. If desired, the visible part of the beam can be rounded, giving it an oval shape for greater decorativeness.

It should be noted that often companies producing blockhouses perform precise cutting of material for their clients, according to architectural project. In this case, thanks to high-precision cutting technological equipment, the work of cladding the facade with a blockhouse with your own hands is greatly simplified.

Installation of platbands

Window and door openings are usually decorated with special boards - platbands. If earlier the platbands were always made in figures and were often decorated with carvings, inlays or paintings, now this detail performs a utilitarian rather than a decorative function. First of all, the platbands perfectly cover the cracks, blocking the path of cold air, dust and precipitation.

According to their appearance, modern platbands are divided into:

• flat;
• semicircular;
• curly.

Depending on the method of fastening, you can choose overhead or so-called telescopic trims. The latter have a special shape with protrusions that fit into the slots of the door or window frame.

However, if you want to revive traditions, you can also find carved frames in traditional Russian style, which will undoubtedly give your home a certain originality.

Making a blockhouse with your own hands

Can making a block house with your own hands save money? In principle, if you have some woodworking equipment and certain skills, you can try to do this. However, practice shows that often blockhouse planks made at home cannot always be compared in quality with industrially produced samples. In addition, this process is not only labor-intensive, but will also take you quite a long time. After all, according to experts, it takes at least 40-50 minutes to make one board in artisanal conditions. And most importantly - enough a large number of waste, which can negate all planned savings.

For more information about how a block house is produced, we recommend that you read the material block house from the manufacturer.

Block house is a modern wood product that is used for outdoor and interior decoration walls of the house. This element is installed quickly and easily due to the presence of a groove and a tenon in the end longitudinal part. In principle, the technology for installing a wooden panel inside and outside a house is not much different. Of course, there are similar products on sale from other materials (steel, polymers), which are attached in a slightly different way, but many home owners prefer wood panels, so in our article we will tell you how to sheathe a house with a block house.

Material requirements

First of all, you need to choose a high-quality and durable material that is suitable for exterior decoration. As a rule, the manufacturer packs the panels in shrink film, so in order for you to clearly inspect the product and evaluate its quality, the packaging will have to be opened.

To sheathe the outside of your house, you need only high-quality panels, so you should not purchase products that have the following defects:

• there should be no dark knots on the front surface;
• deep cracks are not allowed;
• there should be no mold or rot;
• blued wood is also a reason to refuse the purchase.

Important: quality product for exterior finishing, the size of the tar should be no more than 0.8 cm in width and no more than 0.2-0.3 cm in depth.

Also, when choosing high-quality material, you should pay attention to the location of the annual rings. Since it is more suitable for exterior decoration dense wood, it is worth choosing products on which tree rings located as close to each other as possible. This material is characterized high quality, excellent density and good moisture resistance.

Materials and tools

Having purchased a block house, the installation of which is carried out without the use specialized tools and accessories, you can handle it yourself. Self-tapping screws are usually used to fix the boards, so you will need an electric drill for the job.

In addition, it is more convenient to install house block panels using clamps. For the production of these fasteners, galvanized steel is used, so the elements are corrosion resistant, which is very important for maintaining a beautiful appearance wood A kleimer is a flat plate with a protruding tongue. The product has slots for installing screws. The panel is secured and held in place by this tab.

Important: the house block can be installed using clamps with a height of at least 6-7 mm. If you have a choice between self-tapping screws and clamps, then preference should be given to the latter.

Advantages of using clamps:

1. Using clips, panels can be fixed without the risk of deformation and cracking.
2. Thanks to the use of such fasteners, the joints of the panels will be almost invisible. As a result, the outer finishing layer will be more beautiful.
3. Installing a block house will be much faster, because screwing in the screws will take more time.

Buying fastenings for a block house in the form of clamps is based on the calculation that for every 10 squares of cladding you will need 200 clamps. However, such high consumption does not mean that you will have to spend a lot on the purchase. The price of fasteners is quite affordable.

When covering a house with a block house, you will have to cut some panels into shorter elements, so you will need a power saw for the job. However, if the amount of work is insignificant, then you can easily get by with a regular hacksaw with fine teeth.

Tip: if desired, you can use a house block for cutting circular saw. However, the cutting disc must be free of carbide tips, which can cause an uneven cut.

When covering your house with a blockhouse, you should not forget about its insulation. Mineral wool can be used as insulation. This material has good heat and sound insulation characteristics. You can also choose other types of mineral wool-based insulation.

Attention: you should avoid using foam plastic as insulation due to low vapor permeability and poor combination with wood. In addition, polystyrene foam supports combustion.

You will also need timber to make the sheathing frame to which the trim will be attached. The dimensions of the timber should be chosen taking into account the thickness of the heat-insulating material. In addition, the cladding of a house with a block house is carried out using steam and waterproofing membrane. A vapor barrier material is needed to protect the insulation from the accumulation of condensation in it, and waterproofing will protect against atmospheric moisture. As a vapor barrier, you can take ordinary glassine, a special modern membrane material, or a traditional perforated film. For waterproofing, ordinary polyethylene film is ideal.

Preparatory activities

Before attaching the block house, all wooden elements must be treated with an antiseptic composition. In addition, to protect against fire, it is recommended to treat with fire retardants.

Before covering brick, aerated concrete or wooden house outside the house block you should do the following:

1. First it is attached to the walls vapor barrier material. The strips of material are fixed horizontally with an overlap of 10-15 cm. For fixation, you can use a stapler or staples.
2. Next, we install timber sheathing on the walls. For attaching the frame to wooden house you can use screws or nails, and for brick or aerated concrete surface Frame dowels will do. The installation step of the timber should be selected taking into account the width of the slabs of heat-insulating material.
3. We place thermal insulation material in the space between the sheathing.
4. Next, it is attached on top of the insulation waterproofing film. It is fixed to the sheathing using staples or a stapler.
5. After this, we attach another sheathing to the main frame. It is needed for the formation ventilation gap behind the panels of the block house. This will protect the material from rotting and damage. It is to this sheathing that the facing elements will be attached.

Installation of panels

Do-it-yourself installation of a block house is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Installation of panels begins from the bottom corner of the house. In this case, the house block is mounted horizontally with the groove down.
2. For fixing panels using clamps fastening element is attached to the sheathing so that the panel tenon fits into the claws of the clamp. If you use self-tapping screws, you will first need to drill holes in the board. The fastener installation step is 400 mm. The self-tapping screw is screwed into the tenon of the board at an angle of 45 degrees.
3. Next, the groove of the next facing element is put on the tenon of the previous board. Installed panel again fixed to the sheathing with clamps. Thus, the installation of the finishing continues until the entire facade is covered.

To finish the external and internal corners you will need special ready-made elements. These are factory-made polymer products, similar to those used to decorate walls with siding. However, there is a significant drawback to using them - the panel fits tightly to the profile only at the top point; as a result, there will be unclosed gaps in the finishing in the corners. In principle, this can be considered a significant drawback.

That is why it is better to use planed timber with a cross section of 0.5x0.5 dm to decorate the corners. It is attached to both walls in the corner area before covering. Next, the panels in this place are cut from the end at 45°. Thus, the boards on the walls adjacent to the corner are butted end to end without the slightest gap. This method can be used when decorating internal and external corners.

Additional points

Sometimes the panels are fixed to the sheathing directly through the front surface. In this case, visible recesses with the fastener head remain, which can be hidden in the following ways:

1. From the scraps of elements, you can cut plugs according to the dimensions of the hole. Next, the plugs are glued into the recesses using adhesive composition PVA. After it dries, the surface is sanded.
2. You can purchase ready-made plugs, which are sold in construction stores. At the same time, you can find plugs on sale different color, so you can easily select a product to match the color of your finish. PVA glue is also used to fix these plugs.
3. You can also close the recesses from installing fasteners using a special wooden paste. You can prepare such a paste yourself from sawdust and an adhesive composition, for example, PVA. The prepared composition should be quite thick. The holes in the panels are filled with this mixture. After it dries, the surface of the board is sanded. This method is the simplest and least expensive, but it is very difficult to prepare a paste that exactly matches the color of the facing material, so even after grouting, the installation sites of the fasteners may be slightly noticeable.

Video instructions for self-installation house block:

Finishing the facade of the house or cladding interior walls require a material that will not only protect building structure from destruction, but will also decorate the building. Many fit these parameters finishing materials, different in shape, size, performance properties.

In private one-story construction for facade arrangement, preference is often given to wooden, metal or vinyl panels block house. This article will discuss what a block house is and how to install it.

Block house is a high-quality material for cladding facades and walls inside a building. In shape it resembles a rounded log, sawn into two equal halves.

The quality of processing is much higher than that of ordinary wooden logs. For device interior partitions panels are used that simulate a full-fledged construction timber. Covering a house with a sidehouse means getting a complete imitation wooden building in the old Russian style.

Kinds

Block house panels are made of wood, metal or plastic (PVC).

Wooden

Widely used in decoration country houses and cottages. A wooden block house creates a complete imitation of a log structure. The main indicator is the quality of the wood. There are top-class panels without knots and cracks from the best varieties wood They are distinguished by their high cost.

You can choose a cheaper option made from lower class wood. Then there will be chips, cracks, and knots on the surface. The quality of processing is noticeably lower.

A wooden block house is an environmentally friendly and safe material for the human body that can be used to decorate any facade. Installation of elements must be carried out with extreme caution, as the wood may crack. Wooden facade must be treated with an antiseptic to inhibit decay processes, as well as maintain a satisfactory appearance.

Metal

Imitation of wooden beams from bent metal profiles. It can only be used to decorate facades; it is not intended for cladding interior spaces. A metal block house is often used to construct facades covered with insulation.

The cost of the material is much lower than wood. The metal block house is very durable. It protects the facade from all types of destruction. Does not deform from moisture, belongs to the class of fire-resistant materials.

Installing a metal block house is much easier to do with your own hands than installing wooden cladding.

Upon closer inspection, the façade of a metal block house looks worse than a wooden one. The sheets quickly heat up in the sun, increasing the temperature inside the building.

PVC

They are used when you need to get a facade similar to wood, but for less money. The PVC block house has a duller color. The panels do not need to be further impregnated with antiseptic. They can sheathe dilapidated and emergency facades. They are not destroyed by moisture and ultraviolet rays. PVC block houses are easy and quick to install and are not afraid of open fire. They are distinguished by a huge selection of colors.

The panels are installed not just end-to-end, but taking into account deformation gaps. This can be difficult for inexperienced installers. Seasonal temperature changes can lead to damage to the integrity of the PVC panel sheathing.

Installation of block house

All types of panels are mounted on wooden or metal carcass. There are differences in the method of attachment. Wooden elements snap into a special lock, it is almost impossible to make a mistake.

Between metal and PVC panels it is necessary to leave a deformation gap. With its help, temperature changes in the size of the facade are leveled. To increase the energy efficiency of the building, a layer of mineral insulation can be inserted between the wall and the cladding.

In addition to the block house panels themselves, many additional elements and frame parts are used to construct the facade:

1. Lathing. Support frame comprises metal profile CD 27x54 or wooden beam with a section of 50x50, 60x60 mm. To attach the profile to the wall, I will use U-shaped hangers.
2. Corner panels. They are used to obtain neat joints of ordinary block house panels on the internal and external corners of the building. Used to complement metal and vinyl facades.
3. Slopes, ebbs. The ebbs are made of galvanized steel. The size is selected individually for each window. Often sills are installed together with plastic or wooden window structures.
4. Door frames. Close the gap between door frame and a wall. Platbands are selected for a specific door. Can be wooden, metal, plastic.
5. Insulation. For covering wooden or brick house outside the block house can be used
6. Vapor barriers. Film based is used. One or two coats are required. It releases steam in one direction without allowing water to return
7. Fasteners. To attach the hangers to the wall, you need a 40-60 mm self-tapping dowel. The profile is connected to the hangers using metal screws with a 25-40 mm drill.

The panels are attached to the sheathing in three ways:

• On nails - for panels with a thickness of no more than 20 mm. The nail is driven into the ridge or body of the element.
• Self-tapping screws are the most common mounting option. Only galvanized screws are used. If you use conventional ones, then smudges will appear on the facade due to corrosion of fasteners.

Clamps are clamps for fixing block house panels at the bottom or top. The clamps are attached to the profile using self-tapping screws.

How to calculate the consumption of a house block and additional elements

The number of block houses is calculated based on the surface area for finishing. To simplify the calculation methodology, you can not subtract windows and doors from the total area. Then you don’t need to add 10% for cutting the material.

The frame is calculated based on the height of the facade. The standard profile installation pitch is 500-600 mm. The vertical installation pitch of U-shaped hangers is 600-1000 mm. For each suspension you need to lay 3-4 self-tapping dowels. To connect the profile to the suspension you need 2-3 metal screws.

Additional elements are considered linear meters or finished units.

Preparing tools for work

To avoid delays and downtime during the installation of block house panels, you must carefully prepare the tools:

1. Laser level, building level, measuring tape, plumb line, mason's string, marker or chalk.
2. Grinder with metal discs, hacksaw, jigsaw, metal scissors.
3. Hammer, screwdriver, screwdriver, mallet with rubber knob.

For a specific block house made of metal, wood or plastic, not all tools from the list may be needed. This is a combined list for all three options.

Preparing the outside of the house for paneling with a block house

Preparation begins with a visual inspection. If the house is made of wood, then Special attention need to pay attention to lower crowns. What condition are they in, is there any fungus?

Stone houses are inspected for cracks in brickwork and their character. If the cracks are through and cross several rows of masonry, then there are problems in the foundation. brick wall can be treated with an antiseptic.

It is necessary to remove all hanging elements from the facade and install wiring for external lighting.

Installation of sheathing

Block house is produced in special panels equipped with spikes and grooves, so finish the walls ... Available in a variety of colors and easy to use installation. Possess light weight, so there is no significant load on foundation of the house. However, these panels are...

The tree is gaining popularity again as decorative material for finishing facades. It is environmentally friendly, allows the walls to “breathe” and gives the building individuality. Among other types of cladding, the most popular is the block house - a material that imitates wooden frame. It is a sheathing board, flat with inside and convex - from the outside. Also on sale there is timber with a flat surface on both sides. The owners who chose it to decorate the facade of their house are interested in the question: how to attach a block house and is it possible to do it yourself? Let's consider the stages and nuances of attaching this material to the walls.

General characteristics of the block house

Unlike ordinary wood, block house panels undergo heat treatment to remove excess moisture, and are also impregnated with special compounds that prevent rotting and increase fire resistance. The raw materials for making the material are often conifers trees. The resins contained in their composition subsequently serve as natural waterproofing.

There are 4 grades of material: extra, A, B and C. The first meets the highest standard and has a smooth surface without the slightest flaws or knots. Further, quality goes down. Grade C allows for the presence of darkening, bark residues, knots, and minor mechanical damage.

Although the block house is made mainly from wood, there are exceptions. Panels made of vinyl and galvanized metal have the same name. They imitate a classic block house, but have operational differences.

Vinyl panels are cheaper than their analogues, but are inferior to them in terms of service life. Metal imitation lasts quite a long time (25 years or more), is resistant to corrosion, fireproof, and is not afraid of mold and mildew. But the cost of such material is high, in hot weather it gets very hot and, in addition, weighs more than vinyl and wood panels, placing increased load on the walls and foundation of the building.

A characteristic detail of all types of block houses is the presence of a convenient tongue-and-groove fastening, which ensures simple joining of fragments. Length of individual panels if we're talking about about wood, ranges from 2-6 m, width - 140-195 mm, and thickness - 20-40 mm.

Basic requirements for fastening and securing a block house

The procedure for attaching a block house is not particularly difficult. Of course, fasteners and installation technology vary depending on the material of the panels. Because the wooden block house more common, let's look at the installation nuances using its example.

Most often, self-tapping screws and nails are used as fasteners for boards. When the material thickness is no more than 21 mm, you can use nails. If the panels are thicker, it is better to fasten the block house with self-tapping screws.

When choosing fasteners, you need to pay attention to their length and coating. Products with andronized or zinc coating are optimal. This helps prevent corrosion on the material. Regarding the length, it is recommended to purchase fasteners for a block house that are 1.5 times greater than the thickness of the wooden panels.

At external cladding the material is often fastened horizontally, imitating laid timber. But, doing interior lining walls, sometimes preference is given to horizontal installation of panels. This finish is in demand when decorating saunas and baths, since moisture does not accumulate in the seams, thereby extending the life of the coating.

At internal lining walls, additional fastening elements are used - clamps. They are necessary when working with narrow and thin boards.

Mounting methods

How to attach a block house to the wall outside the house? There are several options. The basis is usually wooden sheathing. The panels can be mounted to it from above or below, as you prefer.

In the first method, a self-tapping screw or nail is inserted into the groove of the board, fixing the material to the sheathing. The fastener head will be completely hidden by the next panel.

In the second method, the block house is fastened by driving a self-tapping screw into the tenon (ridge) of the board in front of the space into which the groove fits. In this case, the fastening site will also be invisible.

If installation is to be done solid boards, thickness more than 40 mm, a combined fixation method is used. One self-tapping screw is inserted into the groove of the board, and the second into the tenon with outside rounded surface.

For this method you will need preliminary preparation material. In the place where the external fasteners will be located, drill a shallow hole with a diameter exceeding the screw head. Subsequently, it must be closed with a special decorative plug. This will hide the surface defect and protect the mounting location from weather conditions.

If clamps are used, installation begins from the top of the wall. Before fixing the boards to the sheathing, they are connected to each other using the tongue-and-groove principle. To ensure a tight fit, the block house is lightly tapped with a rubber hammer.

Features of block house installation

Installation of a block house consists of several successive stages. The preparatory work comes first.

Preparing the block house and wall surfaces

Before installing a block house inside a building, the material must be kept for several days in the room where it will be installed so that the moisture content of the wood becomes optimal. If exterior walls are facing, the wood is kept outdoors. The board also needs to be impregnated with an antiseptic.

The walls are pre-plastered and leveled. In wooden buildings, they are checked for areas affected by mold and mildew, defects are cleaned out and treated with antiseptic compounds.

This type of cladding requires waterproofing. Therefore, for wooden, brick and concrete walls Apply appropriate water-repellent impregnation.

Installation of sheathing

The lathing to which the block house is attached is wooden blocks, vertically located on the walls at certain intervals. When covering the inside of a house, you can do without it if the surface is fairly flat.

Before installing the sheathing, you need to take care of waterproofing the walls. In this case, the vapor barrier material is laid with an overlap of 3 cm.

Typically, the material for making lathing is bars with a square section of 40x40 mm. They are processed in the same way as a block house antiseptic impregnation. The distance between the rows of beams is maintained in the range of 40-60 cm. During work, be sure to use a level and plumb line, otherwise, if the sheathing is unevenly located, there is a chance of getting crooked walls after installing the panels.

Fastening block house panels

Attaching the block house to the sheathing consists of several stages. Sequencing:

1. Insulation is laid between the sheathing beams.
2. Panels facing material positioned so that there are 5 cm gaps at the top and bottom of the wall. This will ensure air circulation.
3. The block house is fastened to the sheathing using galvanized self-tapping screws.

You must also remember to leave 1-3 mm gaps between the facing boards. This is necessary because wood tends to shrink and expand during temperature changes. If the panels are fastened close to each other, the coating may deform over time.

Joining surfaces and finishing corners

Particular attention should be paid to the joining of panels at the corners of the building and in places adjacent to window openings. The accuracy of their design depends on general form facade or room.

If the material is joined in outer corner at home, then at the junction of the boards you need to saw them at an angle of 45° so that when combined they form a right angle. Another option is to use a special external overlay corner. If you want to save money, you can make it from slats yourself.

When working with internal corner the material is sawed down and laid in such a way that the convex parts of the panels of one wall coincide with the relief of the second. If during the cladding process you need to join the boards together flat surface(there was not enough length), for a tight connection, the joints are sawed at an angle of 45°, as described above, or a wooden block is placed at the joint.

The process of cladding walls with a block house is quite simple, but still requires some skill. If you are unsure of your abilities, before starting installation, enlist the support of experienced people or entrust the work to professionals.

Useful video: processing corners with a block house