Laying paving stones old city. Characteristics and features of decorative paving slabs “Old Town”. Paving stones old city laying scheme. Choosing a tile configuration

Laying paving slabs on a concrete base: photos, videos. In this article we will analyze the specificity of such a procedure as laying paving slabs on a concrete base: we will outline the advantages and disadvantages of this technology, consider detailed diagram its implementation and get acquainted with the basic recommendations for laying paving slabs using such types of materials as “Brick” tiles, “ Old city" and "Rhombus".

"Old Town" is one of the most popular and attractive types of paving slabs

Laying paving slabs on a concrete base: the feasibility of the procedure

Not only owners are interested in the procedure for laying paving slabs with their own hands country houses and cottages, seeking to equip and improve their garden plot. Tiled flooring is also popular in urban environments.

As irrefutable evidence Such popularity is due not only to eloquent photos of examples of laying paving slabs, which can be seen on the Internet, but also real solutions, found on the streets of any city.

The area in front of a private house is paved with “Brick” tiles

Most often, paving slabs are used to organize the covering:

around shops, pharmacies, office and administrative buildings;
on paths leading across the lawn;
in park areas;
in car parking areas;
in places for storing large equipment;
in city squares and other areas where there is increased traffic and load on sidewalks (areas near theaters, train stations, markets, cinemas, large companies and shopping centers, stadiums, educational institutions, libraries, sports complexes).

Note! For parking areas for cars, the thickness of paving slabs is selected taking into account weight loads. You cannot use material purchased for pedestrian paths, for arranging a parking lot. Such a coating will quickly become unusable.

Tiles are a material that is perfect for both covering city paths and paving on country property.

Paving slabs on concrete: can it be laid on top of a concrete base?

Most people are accustomed to thinking that the installation of tile coverings is carried out exclusively on a sandy surface, so the feasibility of the technology of laying paving slabs on a concrete base is questioned by many of them.

In fact concrete surface considered the most reliable basis for forming paths and platforms from paving stones. This is explained by the fact that concrete prevents the movement of tiles on the surface, called “walking”, and is characterized by high resistance to heavy loads. In some cases, if the technology for laying concrete paving slabs is violated, the result may be the opposite. Therefore, it is recommended to strictly follow all requirements and recommendations regarding the construction of such a coating.

The technology of laying paving slabs on a concrete blind area is equally interesting to both owners country cottages, and city residents who have own store or any other type of business. The blind area itself has many advantages, and in combination with a tiled covering, you can get a truly optimal solution in all respects. Due to the slope of the blind area, water will not accumulate on the surface of the tiles.

Laying paving slabs for paths with your own hands on the blind area

The blind area is considered independent design, which is usually formed around a building for the purpose of protecting it. It may be completely devoid of coverage. It is recommended to lay tile elements on top of it, but this is not a mandatory procedure.

Creating a concrete blind area around a private house

Helpful advice! To make your exterior personal plot effective and harmonious, use the same type of tile covering for arranging paths and blind areas. On the Internet you can find successful photos of options for laying “Brick” paving slabs on the blind area around the house and in the yard.

Despite the fact that finishing the blind area is not mandatory, it is still worth doing, since the concrete surface looks unattractive and can ruin appearance the house and yard in general. For this reason, it is worth spending money on purchasing material and calling specialists or performing the procedure yourself.

Price for laying paving slabs on a concrete base (specialist services):

Kind of work	Price, rub./m²
Removing the top covering (asphalt, concrete, etc.)	150-600
Work with a finished concrete base
Dry mix	150
Laying a tiled surface	300
Preparing a concrete site with reinforcement
Sand	15
Concrete	315
Reinforcement elements	180
	420
Preparing a regular concrete site
Sand	15
Concrete (layer thickness 14 cm)	315
Cost of specialist work	420
Installation of curbs
Concrete (m.p.)	70
Sand (m.p.)	15
	75
Installation of drainage systems
Concrete (m.p.)	55
Sand (m.p.)	15
Cost of specialists’ work (m.p.)	70

Advantages of the method of laying paving slabs on concrete

Advantages of working with concrete surfaces:

Simple installation system - to form asphalt sidewalks you will definitely need to hire special equipment, while laying paving slabs on concrete is much easier and faster and you can do it yourself.
The result is a strong, reliable and durable base. The modern assortment of stores is able to offer special varieties of tile elements that ensure the absence of a sliding effect on the surface even during heavy rainfall.
The coating remains stable even under the influence of sudden temperature changes. It is resistant to various types of mechanical damage. In most cases, the manufacturing company provides consumers with long-term warranty periods for operation decorative materials. They depend on the type of tile covering and can range from 10-40 years.

Diagram of the installation of a concrete blind area covered with paving slabs

Note! IN winter time year, the structure is not subject to serious icing, since excess moisture enters the soil through the seams and is absorbed.

Thanks to the extensive range of materials, design possibilities are expanded. Existing schemes laying paving slabs "Old Town" themselves can offer several unusual options design.

In addition to this material, there are others that differ:

size;
shape;
quality;
colors;
characteristics and properties.

You can evaluate from the photo the methods of laying paving slabs, their variety and the decorative effect they create.

The process of laying paving stones on the site in front of a private house

Tiled flooring is easy to repair. To do this, you do not need to completely replace the entire sidewalk; it is enough to replace only the damaged elements. If you are working on laying “Old Town” paving slabs or some other covering, experts recommend purchasing material in reserve.

Description of the technology for laying paving slabs: video and recommendations

There are many options for laying paving slabs over a concrete base. The blind area does not put forward any special requirements regarding the choice of finish, so the determining factor is quality and your personal taste. It is even possible to lay paving slabs on an old concrete base.

The process of forming a blind area begins with marking. To complete this stage of construction, you will need a marking cord, as well as a set of wooden pegs. They are placed around the house according to measurements, after which a cord is pulled through each of them. The quality of the blind area depends on how carefully and accurately the markings are made.

Laying paving slabs on a sand-concrete mixture

Note! When recreating the pattern of laying paving slabs on a blind area from a photo, do not forget about the slope. Most often, this indicator fluctuates between 1-3°/m. There are also exceptions to the rules when the slope angle is 5°/m.

After marking is completed, the top soil layer in the area where the work is carried out is excavated. construction work. Most of the types of laying paving slabs shown in the photo involve installing a covering 40 cm wide. Taking this indicator into account, the depth of excavation of the top soil layer is determined. Do not forget that the concrete blind area must rise above ground level.

To these data are also added the requirements of the slope, which is formed for the installation of the drainage system.

Installation of the curb is an important part of laying paving slabs on the mortar

Even if you are working with one of the simplest options for laying paving slabs “Brick”, a photo as a basis does not provide a high-quality result. It is very important to comply with all technology requirements, not only regarding paving sidewalks, but also the formation of blind areas.

The blind structure turns out to be quite heavy. At this stage, experts recommend installing curbs, which will simplify the work. The fact is that any pattern of laying paving slabs is repelled by the curb that limits it. At this stage, it will perform another function - the frame.

If you refuse to install the curb, its installation will still have to be done later, and the work on the blind area will be complicated by the need to install the formwork structure.

The hole under the curb should go deeper than the level of the masonry. Most often, its bottom drops 30 cm from the bottom border of the curb.

The path in front of the house is covered with paving stones of different sizes

Helpful advice! Be sure to include water outflow in these calculations. After all, the curb should not prevent the drainage of water, which could damage the integrity of the building’s foundation.

After this, a crushed stone cushion 15 cm thick, the material should be compacted thoroughly. A concrete solution 2 cm thick is poured on top and a curb is installed. It will take a day to completely set and harden. After making sure that the fill is completely dry, you can begin the next body of work.

Forming a base for laying paving slabs: video lessons and recommendations

After installing the curb, the area is leveled and carefully compacted, taking into account the required surface slope. It is recommended to lay several layers of geotextile on the bottom. This type of material will prevent plant growth. Although vegetation cannot penetrate the concrete base, geotextiles will provide additional protection.

Layout of the base for paving slabs or paving stones

In some cases, bitumen material is used as bottom lining. The laying of this material is carried out in order to increase the waterproofing properties of the coating.

Scheme for forming a concrete base:

The first layer in line is formed from crushed stone. If curbs were installed, this step can be omitted.
If serious loads on the coating are expected, the blind area should be equipped with a reinforcing layer. It can be made from reinforcing bars.
For monolithic design a height of 10 cm is sufficient for a pedestrian path. The base for a car park must have a height of at least 20 cm.

Helpful advice! To obtain a high-quality result, use concrete marked M200. It is optimal in terms of quality and cost.

Using video, laying paving slabs on a concrete base is very simple. Using recommendations and visual materials, you can complete this process yourself.

Paving slabs: how to apply a finishing coating to the mortar

If you compare the samples of laying paving slabs in the photo, this technology is in many ways similar to the technique of working with tiles. Distinctive feature here is a solution that has a slightly different composition and consistency.

In the photo of paving slabs, the patterns for laying the covering elements are very diverse. The specificity of the design does not affect the method of installation of sidewalks, as well as general technology. There are two methods for laying tiles: sand-cement mixture and sand-cement mortar.

In the case of a sand-cement mixture, the consistency of the solution is thicker than that used in the construction of the base. The mixture does not tolerate the presence of small pebbles, so the sand should be sifted first. This will simplify the work of paving the sidewalk yourself. The required thickness of the applied layer is 2-3 cm, after which the mixture is leveled using a trowel.

There are two ways to lay tiles: using sand- cement mixture and sand-cement mortar

When using the dry method, there is a possibility of paving slabs shrinking. In this case, what kind of solution the specialists apply the coating on is no longer particularly important, since this will require special knowledge. The prices for purchasing a specialized mixture are quite high, so it is better not to take risks and give preference to a cement-sand mixture.

In the second case it can be used cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 3:1 respectively. After the solution is prepared, it must be laid out on the base, leveled and compacted.

Helpful advice! To pave paving stones, use a wooden or rubber mallet. It is unable to damage the tile.

Use the video below to familiarize yourself with the technology of laying paving slabs on mortar.

After all the coating elements have been laid out, the surface is generously moistened with water. Over a certain period of time, the tiles dry out, then the seams between the sidewalk elements are filled. To remove any remaining cement and dirt, the coating will need to be rinsed again with water.

Options for laying paving slabs “Old Town”: photos and features

Judging by the numerous photos of the installation of paving slabs “Old Town”, this type coatings are the most common compared to others. This popularity is due to the large list of advantages that this material carries.

The "Old Town" tile allows you to form interesting drawings and combinations of coating elements. One package of this material can contain parts in four different sizes. Sometimes there is a choice of three size combinations in a pack (without the smallest option).

The complete package includes:

large tile;
square tiles;

There are many interesting schemes paving tiles "Old Town", which will create unique design plot

an element that is 1/2 the size of a large tile;
an element that is 1/3 of a large tile or 1/2 of a square.

Thanks to this variety of sizes, there are enough options for laying Old Town paving slabs. Schemes can be complicated by adding multiple colors.

On the other hand, having such a large scale in size can cause chaos and disorder. If you do not adhere to a certain pattern in your work, you may end up with a not very beautiful coating.

Helpful advice! To some extent, a little chaos may even be welcome. The main thing is to avoid the formation of spots consisting of clusters of tile elements of the same size or the same color.

If you want to simplify your work as much as possible, it is enough to limit yourself to a pattern for laying paving slabs of two colors, which is attractive in its own way.

Tile combination example various types and different colors

Features and photos of laying paving slabs “Brick”, “Rhombus” and other shapes

At first it may seem that drawing up diagrams from paving slabs is enough difficult task. In fact, after watching the video, laying paving slabs no longer seems difficult. Using recommendations regarding the selection of schemes, you can easily navigate the choice.

For example, if you have chosen the “Brick” shape for your sidewalk, you should pay attention to the following schemes:

linear type installation, which can be complicated by shifting or even do without it;
modular installation;
spiral paving.

Thanks to the rounded edges, such tiles perfectly demonstrate their decorative effect in all of the above patterns.

Schemes for laying tiles “Brick” are among the simplest

In the photo of the “Rhombus” paving slabs, the options for laying the coating look almost like a 3D image. As a result of this paving, a stunning optical illusion arises, creating the impression of a volumetric effect on the surface of the sidewalk.

This effect in the photo of “Rhombus” paving slabs is explained by laying based on the use of elements with different external characteristics:

shape;
surface texture;
colors.

In total, the modern assortment includes more than 40 varieties of tile products with similar geometric data.

Laying paving stones on a concrete base in the city

Polymer sand tiles are especially popular. The material is able to offer excellent technical characteristics and is suitable for those consumers who want to speed up installation. Products are created on the basis of sand, polymers and dyes and can include elements of completely different configurations.

The installation of polymer-sand paving slabs shown in the video clearly reflects how much the paving process is simplified and accelerated in this case.

Most modern tile coverings withstand the effects of the sun and low temperatures well, are characterized by durability and increased strength, as well as other equally advantageous performance characteristics. Consumers only have to choose the design and color in which the coating will be made.

Paving slabs “Old Town” are quite popular among builders and customers. It allows you to create the visual effect of antique paving stones. The variety of shapes and colors of the “Old Town” collection allows you to create a variety of layout schemes. In this article we will talk about some of them.

Features of paving slabs “Old Town”

All elements from the “Old Town” collection have the same width of 120 millimeters. This feature allows you to lay paving slabs in strips, using all 5 types of rectangular elements at once. The stripes can go both along and across the garden path or sidewalk.

Layout of straight sections of paving slabs

There are the following “Old Town” tile layout schemes for straight sections:

Cross seam. elements of different sizes and colors are laid widthwise across the path or sidewalk.
Longitudinal seam. Laying is carried out according to the same principle only along the sidewalk.
Combination of transverse and longitudinal seams. In this pattern, the longitudinal seams run in one row along the edges of the path, creating the effect of the presence of curbs. Inside, the tiles are laid with transverse seams.
Chaotic tile layout. The length of the rectangular elements of the “Old Town” tile is a multiple of the total value. Thanks to this, it is possible to lay tiles randomly without gaps.

On straight sections, you can use mostly gray unpainted paving slabs. Colored elements can be added to the installation at random intervals, creating a chaotic track pattern. The second option for a random color layout of tiles is zoning a path or sidewalk. For example, the edges of the path are paved with gray elements, and in the central part they are laid colored tiles(preferably one color).

Layout of winding sections of paving with “Old Town” tiles

Winding garden paths can be paved with rectangular elements of Old Town paving slabs. To do this, there is no need to order trapezoidal elements, which not every supplier has. The rounded chamfer of the tiles from this collection allows you to reduce the area of gaps between elements when laying winding sidewalks. At the same time, it will be visually more beautiful and reliable to install only longitudinal seams.

Color schemes for the layout of paving slabs “Old Town”

There are many color schemes available for Old Town tiles. Here are some of them.

Using 1-2 longitudinal rows of the same color along the edge of a path or area to imitate a curb.

Creation of a geometric pattern with duplication of the pattern over a large paving area.

Zoning by color of individual areas of the site.

Diagonal stripes or herringbone pattern on a large area.

Variegated chaotic layout of elements different colors. For this scheme, you need to purchase elements of the “Old Town” collection from our company in all four colors. Chaotic color scheme allows you to shift the emphasis from transverse or longitudinal seams to the originality of the texture general composition on a paved area.

As you can see, the collection of paving slabs “Old Town” is a universal finishing material For garden paths, sidewalks and areas for transport. Thanks to its rectangular shape, the choice of layout patterns for “Old Town” is much larger than for other types of tiles.

Vibropressed paving slabs called Old Town belong to the category of medium format mosaics, which include 4 rectangular products following sizes:

120 x 60 mm;
120 x 90 mm;
120 x 120 mm;
120 x 180 mm.

Paving slabs Old Town: photo of geometric layout.

Possible thicknesses of individual products are 40, 60 and 80 mm. Laying paving slabs Old Town 40 mm thick is used for paving garden paths and paving surfaces with low traffic intensity.

Photo of paving slabs for a car.

The 60 mm thick tiles are intended for pedestrian sidewalks with medium and high traffic intensity, as well as for private courtyards.

Thick vibro-pressed paving slabs are placed in places where traffic or parking of vehicles is possible on the roadway.

In addition to piece goods rectangular shape, for figured paving and, if necessary, to make patterns, manufacturers produce trapezoidal options. The most common dimensions of its larger and smaller edges with a width of 82 mm are:

53 x 63 mm;
63 x 73 mm;
73 x 83 mm;
83 x 93 mm.

The thickness of trapezoidal paving stones is the same as that of rectangular ones. Other product formats are not standard, but can be made to order.

Photo of paving slabs of standard sizes.

Specifications

The shaped elements of the Old Town paving mosaic are made with the addition of natural dyes and have the following technical characteristics:

ultimate compressive strength of at least 0.5 kg/cm 2 ;
bending strength of at least 0.07 kg/cm 2 ;
abrasion not more than 0.7 g/cm2;
water absorption no more than B20-30;
frost resistance of at least 200 cycles;
weight, depending on size from 94 to 189 kg/m2.

When producing piece elements for laying paving slabs, Old Town and are added, which allows for a long period of time without having to do protective surface treatment.

Paving slabs Old Town: photo of the layout Multi-colored herringbone.

Advantages of the option

Using this tile mosaic for paving paths, sidewalks and roadways allows you to:

obtain a coating protected from moisture and low temperatures during the cold season;
apply a variety of design solutions for the configuration and color design of paths, platforms and sidewalks;
create a safe, non-freezing coating thanks to the existing anti-slip effect;
achieve the best performance in terms of price-quality ratio;
quickly and easily lay paving slabs with your own hands and, if necessary, easily repair them;
during installation, minimize stone processing and the use of auxiliary materials;
achieve high levels of environmental cleanliness, since the material is not emitted harmful substances in any weather.

Already developed methods for laying paving slabs make it possible to create a wide variety of mosaic combinations using different color shades or, conversely, making monochrome paving stones in one color.

Laying methods

All Old Town tiles offered on the construction market, with different lengths, have the same width, and the segmental trapezoidal products are designed in such a way that when the path is turned, the layout is maintained without disturbing the width of the passage.

1 of 4

Using this for sure useful property, the paving stones can be laid strictly observing the location of the transverse or longitudinal joints between the tiles, which is done very often on straight sections.

Chaotic scheme.

The most complex installation pattern is considered chaotic. It matches the seams of adjacent rows, and the tiles are laid out in a unique color and pattern.

This method is often used for paving individual zones and areas, leading to them with paths with the correct geometric pattern.

Trapezoidal shape.

To make turns and design round areas, trapezoidal-shaped products are used, selecting the size depending on the turning radius. In this case, laying the stone begins from the center of the circle and ends at the outer diameter.

The base for laying paving mosaics Old Town can be made of concrete, cement-sand mixture, and in case of light loads on the coating - from simple river sand. You can watch a video of how it's done below.

Paving stones are a popular building material used for landscaping pedestrian areas, blind areas, parking lots and platforms, and approaches to various outbuildings. Paving stone paving has a number of advantages over traditional asphalt:

long service life;
high load-bearing capacity;
material strength;
attractive appearance;
environmental Safety;
resistance to temperature changes.

On the market building materials There is a huge selection of paving slabs for paving sidewalks, garden paths, and playgrounds. Manufacturers offer paving slabs of classic rectangular shape, hexagonal paving stones and the like.

In addition to the configuration, the consumer is provided big choice size range. The size of paving slabs is of no small importance; the smaller the dimensions of the paving stones, the more evenly the load on the pavement is distributed. Small tiles are indispensable for paving road surfaces arcuate configuration, but for arranging straight sections, the size of the paving stones does not play a special role.

A variety of shapes and colors allows you to create your own original design. Patterns for laying paving slabs such as diamond, old city, and brick are in great demand.

The process of laying paving stones does not require the use of heavy special equipment and special professional skills; laying paving stones with your own hands is within the power of a home craftsman.

Depending on the material used, paving stones can be:

concrete;
clinker;
granite.

Production technology concrete paving stones consists of vibration casting of concrete with the addition of pigments and other impurities that ensure the performance of the material. Concrete paving stones are highly durable, but are susceptible to acidic conditions. With prolonged contact with acid, traces of corrosion appear on the surface of concrete paving slabs.

Clinker paving stones are made from special clay rocks by firing in a blast furnace. The product is resistant to ultraviolet rays and low temperatures, to mechanical damage, does not absorb precipitation.

Clinker paving stones

Granite paving stones are made from natural stone; granite coating is the most durable and durable. The service life of granite road surfaces exceeds 50 years. Depending on the production technology, the following types of granite paving stones are distinguished:

chipped - a product with uneven edges, obtained by splitting a block of stone into elements;
sawn - machine-cut stone is distinguished by six perfectly smooth edges.

Methods for laying paving stones

There are several ways to lay paving stones:

on a sand cushion;
for cement-sand mixture;
on a concrete base.

The method of laying paving stones on sand is used for paving walkways, garden plots and other areas with low traffic load. When arranging parking lots for passenger cars, paving stones can be laid on crushed stone or on a mixture of sand and cement.

The technology of laying paving stones on a concrete base is considered the most reliable; road paving laid on concrete is resistant to subsidence. The method can be used to cover heavily loaded road sections.

Important! Paving work should be carried out in dry weather.

How to properly lay paving stones on a concrete base

Laying paving stones with your own hands is done using the following tools and devices:

shovel;
mallet;
building level;
Master OK;
pegs;
cord;
broom;
rake;
manual or vibration tamper;
slats;
Bulgarian.

Vibrating tamper

List of building materials:

paving slabs;
cement;
sand;
crushed stone;
curbs.

The technology for laying paving stones includes four main stages:

preparation of the base;
installation of a concrete base;
installation of paving stones.

Preparing the base

On preparatory stage land plot cleaned of roots and various types of vegetation. Mark the area for laying paving stones using pegs and a cord. The soil is excavated, the depth of the pit is about 25-40 centimeters.

At the stage of preparing the base for paving slabs, it is worth taking care of the drainage of atmospheric precipitation. Water flow can be organized in the transverse, longitudinal or transverse-longitudinal direction. The slope for water drainage must be at least 5 0.

Using a manual or vibrating rammer, the soil is compacted. To prevent weeds from growing through the seams of the paving slabs, the land area is covered with a layer of geotextile.

Geotextiles

Next step preparatory work- creating a sand cushion. A layer of sand is poured onto the previously prepared land area, the thickness of the layer is about 10 cm. Sandy base moisturize and compact.

A layer of fine-grained crushed stone (crushed stone fraction 5-20 mm) is poured onto the laid sand. The surface is leveled and compacted using a tamper. A layer of crushed stone is poured cement screed. After the solution has dried, a second layer of crushed stone is applied, bringing the crushed stone cake to a height of 15 cm.

Construction of a concrete base

Preparing the concrete base is carried out in the following sequence:

formwork is installed along the perimeter of the site to be paved with paving slabs;
prepare the concrete mixture. The concrete mixture includes cement, sand and crushed stone in a ratio of 1/3/2;
concrete mixture is poured onto the previously prepared crushed stone cake with a layer thickness of up to 5 centimeters;
to strengthen the structure, a reinforcing mesh is laid on the concrete base;
a second layer of concrete is poured on top of the reinforcing mesh. The thickness of the concrete layer is from 5 to 10 centimeters.

When arranging a concrete base, you need to pay special attention to the issue of drainage. Experts recommend providing point moisture inlets or storm drains.

The paving stones are laid out two to three days after the concrete coating has hardened, but before that the curbs are installed.

Installation of curbs

Before laying the curbs, the formwork is dismantled, a trench is dug along the concrete base, and the ditch is backfilled with fine crushed stone.

The height of the curb must correspond to the height of the finished road surface; to maintain the required level, a cord is pulled.

Curbs are placed on concrete mortar, this method of fixation will ensure the durability and strength of the structure. The elements are placed at a distance of about 3 mm from each other, driven into a fresh solution using rubber mallet. The concrete curb must dry; after the solution has dried, the gap between the walls of the trench and the enclosing elements is filled with sand. The sand is moistened with water and compacted by compaction. Next you can proceed to next stage works

Laying paving stones on a concrete base

There are several options for laying paving stones on a concrete base. One of them involves the installation of paving slabs using a dry mixture of cement and sand (prancing method), the second - using a cement-sand mortar.

To install paving, a layer of dry cement-sand mixture is laid on top of the concrete base. The thickness of the layer ranges from 5 to 6 centimeters. The paving slabs are laid on the edge, in accordance with the selected pattern, and compacted using a rubber hammer. Installation of paving slabs is carried out from the curb, moving from top to bottom towards the drain.

Paving with cement-sand mortar is considered more reliable and durable, however, it will no longer be possible to dismantle the coating without damaging the tiles. Coating installation technology ready solution is as follows: a cement-sand mixture is prepared, which is laid out on the prepared base using a trowel. The layer of solution should be two to three centimeters. The paving stones are pressed into fresh mortar, and the position of the tiles is adjusted using a mallet. The distance between paving elements should not exceed 1-2 mm. Adjusting paving slabs to size is done using a grinder. During the work, the correct horizontal laying is checked with a building level.

A paving machine is used for paving large areas. Laying paving using mechanized means can significantly increase the efficiency and speed of work.

After execution installation work, the seams between the paving elements are covered with a dry mixture of cement and sand. With the help of water, the layer of prancing is compacted. The procedure is repeated until the seams are completely filled with the mixture. The surface area paved with paving stones must be used in two to three days.

Filling paving joints with a mixture of cement and sand

There are many types of patterns for laying paving slabs; one of the most popular types of paving stones is “old city”. Old Town paving tiles are a set consisting of 3 or 4 elements with rounded corners. The stones differ in size and color.

The layout of paving slabs depends entirely on the designer’s imagination. One of the options for the layout of Old Town paving stones is a combination of three colors (for example, yellow, brown and peach) in equal proportions, laid out in a chaotic manner. Another option is a paving scheme using a combination of two colors; stones of the same color are laid along the edges of the path, which turn into a different color towards the center.

We invite you to watch a video that shows the process of laying paving stones on a concrete base:

Modern trends in the design of garden, country, and street landscapes are diverse technological methods and unique combinations of colors and shades. Thanks to the use of modern dyes, innovative raw materials, and excellent quality fastening materials, manufacturers offer types of paving slabs that are unique in their performance and aesthetic qualities.

Such diversity allows the design ideas and imagination of the owner of the site to unfold, ensuring the beauty and safety of house and street paths, sidewalks, platforms and squares. In this context, one should also consider certain stylistic trends that can be created thanks to one or another type of tile. Old Town tiles are an example of how many different installation types can be used. No less important is the color scheme of this line of products, which can be appreciated after a warm summer rain or melted snow. And the format and quality of the surface will allow you to achieve a completely unique effect. This is the sidewalk of a small medieval town, walking along which you can get to the streets of the most famous ancient historical places Europe.

Description

The range of these paving stones is one of the most common and sought-after types of paving. It’s easy to understand, manufacturers offer different sizes and colors, this allows you to arrange the interiors of a patio, space near the porch or front door, large square, pedestrian street and other objects. Even though it is modern and high-tech material, he also has certain priorities that are quite significant and have minor controversial qualities. The advantages of this wonderful material are:

A wide range of design solutions, which are carried out thanks to the variety of colors.
The technology allows us to obtain tiles with high resistance to low temperatures. When laid correctly, moisture does not stagnate on the surface of the seamless texture of paving stones.
Non-polished surfaces provide an anti-slip effect; this is a safe sidewalk, public transport stop, and gas station sites.
High indicators of environmental cleanliness. On hot summer days there is no release of harmful substances into the air.
The best option that allows you to combine affordable prices and excellent quality.
Ease of operation and repair of damaged areas.
Minimum auxiliary materials.

The photo shows an option for laying paving slabs in the old city:

In addition to all the listed qualities, the Old Town tile has one more priority - fragment parameters. Today, all manufacturers offer products in the following sizes. Three thickness categories:

The technical indicators of this popular material are as follows:

Fragment length - 60/90/120/180 mm.
Width - 120 mm.
Height - 40,60,80 mm.
Weight -94-141-189 kg/sq. m.
Concrete class B20-30-35 frost resistance.
Water absorption cycle F200.
Erasability level no more than 6%

Options for drawings and patterns, laying scheme

Before laying paving slabs, you should prepare standard materials and tools, as well as lay geotextiles. It’s easy to calculate the amount of preparatory materials. For 1 sq. meter of area the best option will stock up on 25 kg of cement, three bags of sand and the same amount of sand. This is a classic ratio; it is more practical to make a reserve taking into account specific soil conditions, terrain, design loads and other conditions. The set of tools is quite simple. It consists of two shovels, a marking cord or rope, this must include a trowel, a level, and a soft household broom.

The video shows how to lay old city tiles with your own hands:

The technological basis of installation is as follows:

Leveling differences in the laying surface, leveling the soil.
Marking the outlines of the planned paths; tolerance for the width of the curb is required.
Installation of border elements.
Preparation of a sand-cement mixture in a ratio of 3/1. It is used to strengthen the installed border.
Paving stones are laid in accordance with the sketches, the elements fit well together and are adjusted in height using a rubber mallet.
Formation of slopes for water drainage.
After laying the paving stones, the entire path is covered with primer; it is especially important to fill the gaps. Remove excess with a broom.

The link describes in detail the technology of laying paving stones. When creating the basic sketch of the paving stone sidewalk in the Old Town, you need to remember one regularity. This is a strict geometry and the presence of transverse or longitudinal directions. In addition, the selection of colors is important - a contrasting combination or a “chaos” scheme, when the designer simply improvises. The use of wicker, parquet, herringbone patterns, and various ornaments reminiscent of the traditions of Italian and Arab masters is applicable. But these options for laying paving slabs are some deviation from classical scheme. You can see it here various options laying paving slabs and paving stones. It is also necessary to take into account some subtleties in laying this type of paving stones, which should not be neglected. First of all, you need to work only in dry weather, you should not wash it for some time after laying the sidewalk, carefully clean its surface from cement residues, these tiles for the path in the country quickly absorb foreign substances and lose their appearance and color.

2gazon.ru

Figured paving elements from the Old Town collection

When landscaping the territory in the courtyard of a private house, Old Town paving slabs provide the developer with the following advantages:

profitability - no cutting waste, low cost of material, no operating costs;
design – for the Old Town collection there are ready-made diagrams layouts, drawings and ornaments to improve the exteriors of building facades, as in the photo below.

Important! For some modifications of FEM (for example, “Clover”, “Rhombus”), manufacturers produce additional “halves” elements that cost almost as much as a whole tile, increasing the construction budget. These rules do not apply to the Old Town collection, since it consists of tiles of different formats by default.

Tile characteristics

Figured paving elements (FEM) have the following performance properties:

abrasion – 0.7 g/cm2;
water absorption – within 6%;
frost resistance – F200 – F300;
strength - bending 50 g/cm 2, compression 500 g/cm 2.

It is possible to lay paving slabs on the blind area, paving garden paths, recreation areas, parking lots and the courtyard area of the house, as in the bottom photo.

Configuration and dimensions

The Old Town collection is a medium format mosaic, usually consisting of 4 rectangular tiles:

12 x 6 cm;
12 x 9 cm;
12 x 12 cm;
12 x 18 cm.

For paving the roadway, tiles 8 cm thick are used; a parking lot in the courtyard of a private house can be decorated with FEM elements 6 cm thick. In the layout diagrams on garden paths Usually tiles with a thickness of 4–5 cm are included.

Some manufacturers offer options for trapezoidal Old Town tiles with larger/smaller face sizes:

5.3/6.3 cm;
6.3/7.3 cm;
7.3/8.3 cm;
8.3/9.3 cm;
9.3/10.3 cm.

The width of all elements is the same - 8.2 cm, thickness varies between 4 - 8 cm.

Schemes and layout options

Any paving slabs must meet the following requirements of the individual developer:

improve the quality of walkway exteriors at minimal cost;
ensure high installation productivity in the courtyard of a private house.

These conditions are fully satisfied by the Old Town collection:

there is no cutting waste, the tiles are cut only at the junctions with objects of complex shape;
it is suitable for paths, parking lots, porches, and other architectural elements.

The photo shows a complex junction unit, finished with FEM elements from this collection.

General principles

When choosing paving slabs Old Town, the developer automatically expands the possibilities:

all rectangular and trapezoidal elements have the same width;
Therefore, it is possible to lay tiles along or across the paths in stripes, as in the photo below.

Important! The most difficult option for paving paths in the courtyard of a house is the chaotic arrangement of Old Town tiles without longitudinal and transverse seams.

Decorating straight sections

To lay paving elements of the Old Town on straight sections, the following schemes are used:

transverse seam - the master lays paving slabs of different sizes between the curbs, orienting them along the width, which is the same for all elements of the collection;
longitudinal seam - similar to the previous method, however, the stripes are formed along the path near the house, as in the photo;
without seams - the most complex scheme; the layout for it is usually done in a graphic editor.

To increase the artistic value of the composition, it is enough to buy colored stones and place them at an arbitrary distance.

Colored FEM elements can be used to zone paths and areas.

Design of winding and radius sections

The trapezoidal FEM elements of the Old Town collection are specially created for paving winding sections. Various size These elements allow for maximum design improvement at corners and intersections. However, if necessary, these same areas can be decorated with ordinary rectangular stones.

The main advantage of the Old Town paving slabs is the rounded chamfer, imitating the natural stone of the paving stones:

laying on the radius section begins from the inside;
the seams between the tiles are moved apart with a wedge, as in the photo below;
longitudinal seams are preserved, the paving stones are oriented along the width of the path near the house.

Advice! Straight sections can be paved with regular Old Town tiles, and concentrated circles and radius sections can be decorated with wedge-shaped paving stones from the same collection.

masterskayapola.ru

Selection of paving stones by thickness

Tiles "Old Town" are produced different thicknesses: 40 mm - light load, 60 mm - medium, 80 mm - maximum. You will decide for yourself what thickness of tiles you need. If you plan to create a coating for sidewalks, garden paths and do not roll carts with heavy loads on it, do not drive a lawn mower or other heavy equipment, then a thickness of 40 mm is sufficient. If the load is greater (riding cyclists, for example), then take a thickness of 60 mm. And the strongest, 80 mm thick, is suitable for paving roads and car parking areas.

Laying methods

To make your site or path look neat and orderly, follow a certain pattern when laying it. Select tiles carefully, taking into account color and size. In the Middle Ages, pavements were laid with granite stone, selecting pebbles of different sizes, and little importance was attached to creating any kind of pattern. But such roads looked colorful. Adopt this method and create some chaos of alternation when laying it. Try not to make repeating spots that are the same in color and size.

Consider the diagram. Please note that there are clear lines: transverse and longitudinal. Make them even. The laid out area looks much better with such clear lines. There is also a problem that without smooth edges in large areas you will have to make adjustments to the curb, cutting off part of it - this is not very aesthetically pleasing. Use brick as a border in figured masonry. You will coat it later. Border options are available.

You don’t have to follow these lines when laying, then you will hide some errors. Installing the Old Town takes a lot of time and is not cheap.

Original styling

If you are laying garden paths and prefer to have a lot of greenery in the area, you can leave a 1 cm gap between the tiles and sow grass there. A colored wave with grass between the tiles will look interesting.

When laying, shaped elements are possible: fan, spiral, circle, semicircle, squares and other shapes, brick (like wall masonry), in the form eastern sign“Yin - Yang”, flowers, butterflies, etc. A multi-colored smooth wave also looks great. But the classic “Old Town” installation is a very beautiful and popular paving method.

How to compact tiles after laying?

When laid, compact it with a vibrating plate. If it is made of high quality material according to the right technology, there should be no chips or cracks. You can put rubber on the tile and only then tamp it down to avoid marks on it. Remove cement residues between and on the tiles immediately. Once the cement dries, it is impossible to remove it from its porous surface.

The cost of laying and repairing paving slabs is less than when laying concrete or asphalt. This means that it is more economically profitable.

1landscapedesign.ru

Configuration, colors and sizes

Vibropressed paving slabs called Old Town belong to the category of medium format mosaics, which include 4 rectangular products of the following sizes:

120 x 60 mm;
120 x 90 mm;
120 x 120 mm;
120 x 180 mm.

Possible thicknesses of individual products are 40, 60 and 80 mm. Laying paving slabs Old Town 40 mm thick is used for paving garden paths and paving surfaces with low traffic intensity.

Photo of paving slabs for a car.

The 60 mm thick tiles are intended for pedestrian sidewalks with medium and high traffic intensity, as well as for parking areas inside private courtyards.

Thick vibro-pressed paving slabs are placed in places where traffic or parking of vehicles is possible on the roadway.

In addition to rectangular-shaped piece products, for figured paving and, if necessary, to make patterns, manufacturers produce trapezoidal options. The most common dimensions of its larger and smaller edges with a width of 82 mm are:

53 x 63 mm;
63 x 73 mm;
73 x 83 mm;
83 x 93 mm.

The thickness of trapezoidal paving stones is the same as that of rectangular ones. Other product formats are not standard, but can be made to order.

Photo of paving slabs of standard sizes.

Specifications

The shaped elements of the Old Town paving stone mosaic are made by vibration pressing with the addition of natural dyes and have the following technical characteristics:

ultimate compressive strength of at least 0.5 kg/cm 2 ;
bending strength of at least 0.07 kg/cm 2 ;
abrasion not more than 0.7 g/cm2;
water absorption no more than B20-30;
frost resistance of at least 200 cycles;
weight, depending on size from 94 to 189 kg/m2.

When producing piece elements for laying paving slabs in the Old Town, water repellents and a plasticizer are added, which makes it possible to avoid performing protective surface treatment for a long time.

Paving slabs Old Town: photo of the layout Multi-colored herringbone.

Advantages of the option

Using this tile mosaic for paving paths, sidewalks and roadways allows you to:

obtain a coating protected from moisture and low temperatures during the cold season;
apply a variety of design solutions for the configuration and color design of paths, platforms and sidewalks;
create a safe, non-freezing coating thanks to the existing anti-slip effect;
achieve the best performance in terms of price-quality ratio;
quickly and easily lay paving slabs with your own hands and, if necessary, easily repair them;
during installation, minimize stone processing and the use of auxiliary materials;
achieve high levels of environmental cleanliness, since the material does not emit harmful substances in any weather.

protrotuarnujuplitku.ru

Types of paving slabs

Depending on the material used, paving stones can be:

concrete;
clinker;
granite.

The technology for the production of concrete paving stones consists of vibration casting of concrete with the addition of pigments and other impurities that ensure the performance qualities of the material. Concrete paving stones are highly durable, but are susceptible to acidic conditions. With prolonged contact with acid, traces of corrosion appear on the surface of concrete paving slabs.

Clinker paving stones are made from special clay rocks by firing in a blast furnace. The product is resistant to ultraviolet rays and low temperatures, mechanical damage, and does not absorb precipitation.

chipped - a product with uneven edges, obtained by splitting a block of stone into elements;
sawn - machine-cut stone is distinguished by six perfectly smooth edges.

Methods for laying paving stones

There are several ways to lay paving stones:

on a sand cushion;
for cement-sand mixture;
on a concrete base.

The method of laying paving stones on sand is used for paving walkways, garden plots and other areas with low traffic load. When constructing parking lots for passenger cars, paving stones can be laid on crushed stone or on a mixture of sand and cement.

Important! Paving work should be carried out in dry weather.

How to properly lay paving stones on a concrete base

Laying paving stones with your own hands is done using the following tools and devices:

shovel;
mallet;
building level;
Master OK;
pegs;
cord;
broom;
rake;
manual or vibration tamper;
slats;
Bulgarian.

List of building materials:

paving slabs;
cement;
sand;
crushed stone;
curbs.

The technology for laying paving stones includes four main stages:

preparation of the base;
installation of a concrete base;
installation of paving stones.

Preparing the base

At the preparatory stage, the land plot is cleared of roots and various types of vegetation. Mark the area for laying paving stones using pegs and a cord. The soil is excavated, the depth of the pit is about 25-40 centimeters.

Using a manual or vibrating rammer, the soil is compacted. To prevent weeds from growing through the seams of the paving slabs, the land area is covered with a layer of geotextile.

The next step in the preparatory work is creating a sand cushion. A layer of sand is poured onto the previously prepared land area, the thickness of the layer is about 10 cm. The sandy base is moistened and compacted.

A layer of fine-grained crushed stone (crushed stone fraction 5-20 mm) is poured onto the laid sand. The surface is leveled and compacted using a tamper. A layer of crushed stone is poured with a cement screed. After the solution has dried, a second layer of crushed stone is applied, bringing the crushed stone cake to a height of 15 cm.