Creating a comfortable and functional kitchen interior of 5 sq. m. is not an easy task even for designers with extensive experience. But the situation is not as incorrigible as it might seem at first glance. Correct layout space and the use of every centimeter will allow you to combine the beauty of the decor, comfortable furniture and ultra-modern household appliances. If you follow certain rules and use your imagination, kitchen design 5 sq.m. m can be done by both professionals and those who decorate their apartments themselves.

It is quite difficult to fit a work and dining area into such a tiny space, but it is quite possible.

Often the tiny kitchens of “Khrushchev” buildings are cluttered with furniture and household appliances so much so that there is only a small free space in the very center of the room. Such clutter can be easily avoided if you take into account a few simple rules when designing your kitchen:

• Strict zoning into working and dining areas;
• Linear (single-row) or L-shaped kitchen sets are preferred, and in the second case the sink should be on the short side;
• If possible, the space is expanded by a door, niche or connection to the balcony.

The choice of layout largely depends on architectural features kitchens.

Window location, doorways, plumbing and gas pipes, the presence or absence of niches dictates its conditions to designers. Therefore, you can choose one of several most reasonable options.

Corner layout

It is used when the most convenient way to place all furnishings is L-shaped. The boundaries are delineated by a door or window opening and a refrigerator. In this case, there is often a free corner left that can be used to place household appliances. It is better to choose a rounded edge of the headset, located near the door.

This solution is more successful both from an aesthetic point of view and from a practical point of view, since it will not interfere with free passage to the kitchen.

On long side The kitchen unit usually houses a refrigerator and an oven, and on the short side there is a sink. In the opposite part of the kitchen, you can create a dining group - a table with several chairs, or install wall cabinets and shelves.

So that the kitchen has 5 sq. meters to fit both the working and dining areas, there is no other way out than to plan the arrangement of furniture in an L-shape or linearly.

The corner of the kitchen unit is most often used to install a sink, and in rare cases, a hob. The facades can be made radius, and the short side can be slightly narrowed, which will increase the free space. In addition, with this placement of one of the items of the working triangle on the long side, it will be possible not only to install a refrigerator, but also to equip a work surface.

When designing your kitchen, remember that the passage between the furniture should be at least 90 cm.

The most massive thing in the room is the refrigerator, so it is often installed in another room. This undoubtedly increases the space. The corner layout without this technical device allows you to free up space for comfortable lunch group, even with a soft corner.

Single row layout

This option is ideal for small kitchen design. Such a minimalist solution will avoid clutter and overload. If there is even the slightest opportunity to “evict” the refrigerator to another room or at least move it to the opposite corner, use it. You will have more free space for comfortable placement of the stove and sink. If the refrigerator remains in the same row, choose a hob and all cabinets no wider than 45-50 cm. In addition, access to the stove will certainly be limited to one of the walls.

The single-row layout of a small-sized kitchen is the easiest to implement and looks very elegant if you choose the right furniture and household appliances.

Other layout options

Showing courage, small kitchen interior designers can try other types of layouts.

• U-shaped arrangement. The use of three walls is an ideal opportunity to create the most comfortable triangle “refrigerator-sink-stove”. It is worth considering that arranging furniture items in a U shape greatly narrows the space, so you need to carefully calculate the width of all items placed in the work area. At least 1.2-1.5 meters must remain free, otherwise even two people will not be able to separate in the kitchen. The advantage is that on the opposite side you can make a fairly comfortable dining area in which no one will feel cramped.

The U-shaped layout is the most convenient, because everything you need for cooking is at hand.

• Double row kitchen. With this arrangement of the headset, you can very conveniently place the working triangle. And if you choose furniture items and household appliances of simple lines and shapes, install lamps so that the room is literally flooded with light, hang large mirrors opposite each other, even a small kitchen will seem spacious.

A two-row furniture arrangement is an excellent option for a narrow room.

Little tricks to increase space and functionality

All housewives of standard “Khrushchev” apartments secretly dream of a large kitchen, since the situation when two people cannot comfortably create culinary delights is familiar to each of them. But there are ways to avoid this, to create a spacious, cozy kitchen even of 5 square meters. m. area.

• Combination with a living room or loggia (in these cases, you can not demolish the window sill or the lower part of the wall, but turn the remaining parts into a bar counter).
• Wall cabinets or shelves placed under the ceiling on which you can store necessary but rarely used items.
• Place bedside tables of a smaller size (not 60, but 50 or 40 cm).
• Remove the door and frame the arch.

Try not to use more than 3 colors in the interior, otherwise there is a risk of “overloading” the interior.

For a dining group, purchase a transforming table that can be easily folded and disassembled, so it won’t get in the way creative work over culinary masterpieces, and the whole family can gather for dinner.

In general, folding furniture is a real godsend for such tiny kitchens; the table can be folding, folding or pull-out. Folding table It is better to find one with a top drawer and side shelves for storing useful items.

Proper arrangement of furniture is the only way to create a comfortable and practical interior kitchens of 5 sq. m.

Owners of a transformable table face another problem: there is no room for chairs. Even in the normal case, when they are pushed under the tabletop, these items take up too much space. If there is a corner that is not crowded with furniture, buy stackable stools or chairs that can be stored in a column.

A good solution would be to buy folding chairs, the design of which allows you to hang them on the wall.

There are not only design secrets that allow you to increase space, but also tricks that make the room more functional. This is especially important for modern kitchen, which is literally “stuffed” with a variety of technical equipment to a much greater extent than any other room in the apartment.

• If the window sill is wide enough, fill the niche under it with shelves for storing not too large things.
• Equip your kitchen set with all possible fittings, drawers different sizes, roof rails.
• Prefer built-in appliances, so a small kitchen will not look overloaded, but will retain its functional features.

The general arrangement of kitchen furniture elements in 5 squares should be thought out in such a way as to reduce the distance between the stove, sink and refrigerator while preparing food.

Folding shelves and carousels in cabinets are perfect as storage systems; such devices help save space as well as drawers. It has long been known that such storage methods are more spacious than conventional shelves.

Open shelves and rails do not overload the interior, but things are always at hand.

How to fit household appliances into the interior?

A hundred years ago, work on decorating a kitchen was simpler, since there was no need to install so many appliances that have become firmly established in life. modern man. Numerous microwave ovens, multicookers, blenders and toasters make the routine duties of home residents easier, but also create additional troubles when working on a design project.

The issues of storing and placing all useful equipment are especially acute when the kitchen area is small.

There are several ways to solve this problem.

• Purchase of multifunctional equipment. If one device combines several useful functions, this undoubtedly creates additional free space in a small kitchen. The big disadvantage of such equipment is its fairly high cost, so not every family can afford such purchases.
• Built-in technology. The dimensions of a built-in dishwasher, oven or microwave are smaller than usual, but this does not prevent them from successfully performing their functions.
• Hob with two or three burners. A significant portion of families do not need more, especially since many use an electric kettle or coffee maker. This reduced panel frees up space for additional work surface.

The working surface must be between the stove and the sink. Its width should be from 80 to 120 cm.

The cramped conditions of the Khrushchev buildings largely limit the designer's flight of fancy. For example, not all pieces of furniture are suitable for tiny rooms.

The stove should not be installed too close to the window; a draft from the window will blow out the fire.

Therefore, when choosing, it is worth considering some important details.

1. It's worth giving up massive upholstered furniture. Even compact corner sofas should be chosen with the greatest care. Their undoubted advantage is that there is extra bed for storing things.
2. Give preference to open wall shelves. They will not overload the kitchen.
3. Buy furnishings based on finishes. The colors must match. For example, a dark or bright kitchen set will look harmonious against a light background.
4. The best option is high hanging cabinets or three-story furniture. The ceiling will appear higher.
5. There is no need to choose heavy wooden furniture pieces. Prefer plastic, glass or metal. Transparent table and chairs will help create an atmosphere of lightness and airiness. In addition, they look very modern.
6. Avoid sharp corners. For example, put round dinner table, so not only will you not constantly bump into sharp corners, but you will also save space.
7. Choose cabinets and cabinets not with hinged doors, but with lifting or sliding doors, preferably glossy or glass.

It is advisable to purchase a small kitchen set. Cabinets with doors should be installed on top, and drawers on the bottom.

Possible design styles for a 5 sq.m. kitchen. m.

Even in such a small kitchen you can show your imagination and create an interior in almost any style. Perhaps only Rococo and Baroque will be unfeasible, because they are based on a combination of massive pieces of furniture and bright, rich colors (burgundy, gold). All other stylistic directions are quite appropriate.

The dimensions of such a kitchen require simplicity and dictate a minimalistic setting.

The most popular and successful styles kitchen design 5 sq. m.

Even an eclectic style with lots of accessories will look at home in a small kitchen if most of these decorative elements are placed in kitchen apron.

Dining room design ideas

One of the most popular ways to zone a small kitchen is to decorate the walls. To separate the dining area from the working area, you can use materials such as

• Photo wallpaper or regular wallpaper with bright and large drawing;
• Cork covering;
• 3D panels;
• Decorative facing stone;
• Mosaic and tiles;
• Elements wall decor: photographs, panels, paintings, etc.

The main thing is not to overdo it with small interior details.

The choice of materials for zoning depends, first of all, on the chosen stylistic direction.

One more a good option will be the use of different lighting for the dining room and the work group. For example, along the kitchen apron you can install LED strips, and hang a beautiful chandelier above the dining table.

Lights above the table should be the same shape, and halogen lamps for the worktop can be recessed into the bottom of kitchen cabinets.

The color of the chairs and table, the upholstery of the sofa, and decorative pillows can also highlight the dining area.

It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that if there are more than 3-4 people in the family, you should abandon the stationary dining group. Big table and many chairs will clutter the kitchen. Large families are left with only two options: either create a dining space in the living room, or purchase convertible tables and folding or stackable chairs. In all other cases, it will be difficult for even one person to walk around the kitchen.

Color solutions and decorative elements

To make the space seem wider, white is ideal. But for the kitchen this is a dubious choice, since it will be very difficult to maintain cleanliness and order. Yes, and it will rather resemble a ward in surgical department than a place where the whole family gathers in the evenings. For this reason, it is better to opt for light pastel shades when finishing walls and ceilings.

The color of the headset can be either neutral (light or dark), or bright and saturated.

If you still pluck up the courage and choose white as the main color, then you have a huge scope for imagination, because it can be combined with absolutely any shades.

Colors that are best combined with white in the interior of a small kitchen:

• Pearl grey;
• Baby blue;
• Spring green or light green;
• Yellow.

In such an interior, flowers in white pots placed on the windowsill will be excellent decorative elements. You can enhance the spring-summer theme by installing a kitchen apron with a delicate floral ornament or a bright print.

It's not as expensive as it might seem, but you will be sure that the design of your kitchen is 5 sq. m. m is unique, thanks to your imagination.

If cream, beige or light gray are chosen as the main shade, you can dilute them bright accents: sofa cushions, colorful curtains or upholstery of a corner sofa.

Taking into account the size of the kitchen, it is better to choose decorative elements so that they are not only beautiful, but also useful. Each part must perform certain functions. Therefore, use as accessories:

• Dishes: original plates or cups can be placed on open shelves;
• Unusually decorated jars with winter preparations;
• Hang a spice rack in the work area;
• An interesting decorative element can be the ornament on the facades of the entire furnishings;
• Fresh flowers in neat pots;
• Potholders, towels and mittens.

The main rule: do not clutter the kitchen, which is already loaded with necessary items, with unnecessary little things.

They can be cute and evoke pleasant memories, but in a small room, instead of an atmosphere of comfort and warmth, they will create chaos and disorder.

Design tricks

Some useful tips that will help you create a truly successful and comfortable interior.

• Use mirror, glass and glossy surfaces as much as possible - a small kitchen will seem larger.
• Don't play with contrasting colors. Prefer smooth transitions from one shade to another.
• If there are niches, open shelves hang it there.

Modern designs for small kitchens are very democratic; you can use any desired style from classic, Scandinavian, to country and hi-tech.

Laconic furniture, built-in appliances, a minimum of details and accessories, carefully selected lighting and proper use of every centimeter will turn a tiny kitchen into a room in which functional requirements are harmoniously combined with beauty and comfort.

VIDEO: Kitchen interior 5 sq.m. - secrets of successful design.

Design and decoration of a kitchen 5 sq.m. – 50 photo ideas:

June 26, 2016
Specialization: facade finishing, interior decoration, construction of cottages, garages. Experience of an amateur gardener and gardener. We also have experience in repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and many other things that I don’t have time for :)

A small kitchen with an area of ​​5.5 square meters, of course, has many disadvantages. However, this does not mean at all that its functionality or interior attractiveness is necessarily inferior to a room with a larger area. You can verify this from this article, in which I will tell you how to design a kitchen of 5 5 sq m in order to provide it with all the necessary capabilities and a beautiful interior.

Features and basic rules of design

At first glance, the kitchen has an area of ​​5.5 square meters is a small cubbyhole.

However, you can find your advantages in everything.:

• in a small room you will have everything at hand, so you won’t have to constantly move from one area to another;
• will be needed for finishing less materials, thanks to which you can use more expensive coatings without going beyond the budget of “democratic” repairs.

Certainly, to get a good onesmall kitchen design 5 5 sq m, you must follow a number of important rules, which are given below:

• exclude dark colors from finishes that visually reduce space. A small kitchen must be bright. Moreover, it is advisable to use as many glossy, light-reflecting surfaces as possible;

• Colorless relief textures also expand the boundaries of the room well. You can use them on wallpaper;
• When arranging furniture, try to use the height of the walls instead of square meters. Those. the best option there are hanging cabinets right up to the ceiling, which can accommodate all the necessary kitchen utensils;
• use the corners - for this you should use corner furniture;
• give up pretentious interior styles - simplicity and conciseness should be your choice.

Below I will introduce you to some ideas and design techniques that will help you cope with the task at hand.

We design a small kitchen

For convenience, we will divide the design process into several important stages:

Choosing a Design Style

First of all, you need to decide on a design style so that next stages you knew in which direction to “move” next.

As mentioned above, the best choice is strict and laconic styles, which include:

• high tech;
• modern;
• country;
• retro style;
• traditional style.

In what specific style to decorate the interior of a kitchen of 5-5 square meters, everyone must decide for themselves in accordance with individual preferences. On our portal you can find detailed information about the features of certain styles with photo examples.

Decoration Materials

In our case Decoration Materials must meet two basic requirements:

• use practical coatings that suit the operating conditions in the kitchen. Those. surfaces must be washable and resistant to moisture and temperature changes;
• the colors of finishing materials should be light.

As for the ceiling, here optimal solution is a glossy stretch fabric. You can also use suspended ceilings or even plastic.

The combination of materials looks great on the walls. For example, the apron can be tiled or even sheathed with a glossy MDF panel. The remaining walls can be painted in light colors or covered with wallpaper.

If you choose the latter option, then avoid paintings with large contrasting patterns, as they will visually bring the walls closer to you. But the small relief pattern is good decision.

To visually add space to the interior and at the same time diversify it, you can use photo wallpaper with perspective, i.e. image receding into the distance. In this way, you will, as it were, erase the boundaries of one wall, as a result of which there will immediately be more space in the kitchen.

As for floor finishing, you can make the following choices:

• moisture-resistant laminate with light wood texture;
• light linoleum;
• ceramic or porcelain stoneware.

The main thing to consider is that all materials must be combined with each other and correspond to the chosen style.

Furniture

As practice shows, more than half of the kitchen is usually occupied by all kinds of supplies, dishes that are given out on major holidays, as well as other utensils that no one uses. In our case, of course, this cannot be allowed - it is better to move the dishes to the mezzanine, and generally transport unused equipment to the dacha.

In this case, even a small set will be enough to store all the necessary items. Moreover, you are unlikely to find it in the store suitable furniture, so it’s better to purchase it to order. The price of such a headset will not be much higher than a similar one bought in a store, but it will fit perfectly into the available space.

As for the color of furniture, it is absolutely not necessary to choose products with light facades. For example, bright contrasting colors can diversify the design and give it a mood. However, natural wood texture will also fit perfectly and will look no less advantageous.

Pay special attention to functionality - it is desirable that the set has as many drawers as possible, which significantly “save” space. Besides, There must be niches for building in household appliances. So that you can use everything you need, the latter must be compact.

You can currently find special models designed for such cases on sale. As a result, you will be able to place a microwave oven, an oven, and dishwasher. As for the refrigerator, if possible, move it into the hallway.

In addition, you can take advantage of some design tricks, which allow you to use space more economically:

• the window sill can be combined with the tabletop, resulting in an excellent and bright work area;

• if the work area is provided by a kitchen set in another place, you can build a folding dining table into the window sill, which you can unfold only before eating;
• if you have a small family, you can use the bar counter for eating. In this case, guests are usually assigned a table in;
• if there is a balcony adjacent to the kitchen, consider yourself lucky. It can be insulated and attached to the room to gain a few more square meters. On the balcony you can arrange a dining area or use a load-bearing wall as a bar counter;
• for frequently used accessories and towels, you can hang open shelves and hooks on the walls;

• The stove, sink and work surface can be combined into one countertop. This solution is very practical, in addition, it allows you to save some space, not to mention the fact that the interior of a 5 sq. m kitchen in this case will look stylish and modern.

Hinged doors on floor cabinets take up useful space.
Therefore, an excellent alternative to them is furniture with modern louvered doors.

Such solutions allow you to free up a lot of space, but at the same time do not affect the practicality of the kitchen.

Decor

Decor can hide imperfections kitchen space, and make even the simplest renovation attractive and original. The only thing is that it must be used wisely and with a sense of proportion.

Below are several decor options that always look great in small kitchens:

• use photographs and framed pictures. They not only look beautiful, but also visually expand the space. The only thing is to pay attention to the images so that they are in harmony with the design style;

• The mirror itself is an excellent decorative element and also effectively “expands” the space. Therefore, in a small kitchen it will never be superfluous;
• There shouldn’t be a lot of souvenirs and all kinds of figurines. But, at the same time, you should not completely abandon them;
• DIY crafts always look great in the kitchen, for example, decorated bottles and vases, painted cutting boards, openwork napkins, etc.;
• Use transparent curtains on the windows that will neatly frame the window opening. Roman blinds are also a good solution, however, they are not suitable for all design areas.

If in the kitchen low ceilings, place the curtain rod as high as possible.

Lighting

The last, but very important touch is the organization of lighting. To make the design of a 5 sq. m kitchen look advantageous in the dark, it is better to abandon the central chandelier in favor of small lamps located around the perimeter of the ceiling.

In addition, take care of additional illumination of the work area. For example, lamps built into wall cabinets look beautiful and modern. However, If desired, you can install an adjustable wall lamp, which is an even more practical solution.

As for natural lighting, the room should be planned so that furniture does not block the light. In addition, as mentioned above, to decorate the window opening, use exclusively transparent curtains or curtains.

Here, in fact, are all the instructions for decorating a kitchen with an area of ​​5.5 square meters. For the rest, you can trust your taste and wishes.

Design of a small kitchen with an area of ​​5 square meters. m in Khrushchev is not so simple, however, judging by the photos in interior catalogs, there are no tasks that are impossible for designers. By properly planning your workspace, you can avoid most of the difficulties that may arise in such cramped circumstances. Modern tendencies in interior design and organization of the work area will create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere.

Functional placement of furniture in a compact kitchen of 5 square meters

Efficient use of space

Thinking through the design of a kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, you need to use some tips that will help you organize it correctly small space:

Important! The higher the furniture, the lighter and more spacious the interior looks. A set that is too low will create the effect of a cluttered space.

Optimal layout options

The smaller the room, the more difficult it is to maintain a balance between the beauty of the interior and practicality. Few people would want to sacrifice their own comfort for an extra meter or limit themselves in possibilities due to lack of space. How to think through the layout in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. meters in a Khrushchev-era apartment building, without any problems placing on it not only a stove with a sink, but also a refrigerator and other household appliances?

Bright U-shaped kitchen design with tempered glass shelves

L-shaped layout

In photos of design projects you can often see a corner kitchen set; this L-shaped layout is used in both large and small kitchens of no more than 5 square meters. m. In small rooms both are fully occupied corner walls. Often one of the ends of the headset is adjacent to the door. It is better to round the corners of the headset, especially near the doorway.

A classic example of a corner kitchen in a small area

Smooth outlines look much more harmonious and beautiful in the interior, in contrast to sharp corners. If the kitchen is not square, but elongated, then it is better to place the refrigerator and stove along the long wall, while the sink can be moved close to the short wall. In the opposite corner it is good to place a small corner sofa chick with a compact table and hanging open shelves and cabinets.

Corner kitchen 5 square meters with rounded ends

Note! It is better to equip the area by the window as a workspace, since the kitchen area is only 5 square meters. every extra centimeter is valuable.

Corners in a small kitchen should not be empty. To free up some space, you can place a sink in the corner. For convenience, it is better to choose a beveled or radius corner tabletop with a narrowed short side. This will provide enough space in the kitchen for a hob or stove and refrigerator.
Instead of a sink, sometimes a stove or hob is placed in a corner. If you like this option, try to choose as much as possible. compact model. At the same time, it is also worth remembering the predominance of smooth lines in a corner kitchen - rounded outlines will become a small trick that distracts from the modest dimensions of the kitchen.

Interior of a corner kitchen in Khrushchev

U-shaped layout

With this option for arranging furniture and equipment, three walls are occupied at once. Thus, you can organize a comfortable work triangle with the same distance to the refrigerator, stove and sink. To make it more convenient for you and your household to work in the kitchen and move around it, the passage should be no narrower than 120 cm. The U-shaped layout is not only one of the most comfortable in everyday life, it also provides a lot of opportunities for non-trivial design solutions.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with U-shaped furniture arrangement

Vertical block at the door

In the kitchen of 5 sq. meters, the tallest and largest objects are most often located in the corners, this layout option can be seen in the photo kitchen interiors. This technique allows you to visually make bulky elements of the headset less noticeable, giving them a more elegant look. If you require a large number of spacious shelves and appliances, you can put several in the kitchen at once tall cabinets- a pencil case in the middle of the wall, a tall block with a built-in oven and, for example, a refrigerator in the corner by the window.

Interior of a corner kitchen 5 square meters with a refrigerator by the window

Due to tall pieces of furniture, you can significantly increase the capacity of the set, but such an arrangement greatly reduces work area. In a five-meter kitchen you can comfortably fit an oven, dishwasher, microwave and refrigerator, but a vertical cabinet near the door will not only lengthen the corridor, “stealing” valuable space from the kitchen, but will also create an extra sharp corner, which is quite dangerous.

Kitchen cabinet by the window in a small kitchen

Kitchen option without refrigerator

The refrigerator is often the largest item in the kitchen. Often this is what is sacrificed for the sake of additional space, placing the refrigerator on an insulated balcony or in the hallway. This arrangement is not very convenient if you approach it from a practical point of view, but it becomes possible to arrange a cozy dining area in the kitchen with good table and a soft corner sofa or expand the work area.

Kitchen with furniture arranged along all walls

If there is enough free space for a refrigerator in the hallway or loggia, then in the kitchen of 5 sq. meters you can easily do without it.

Kitchen interior without a refrigerator with glossy surfaces and rounded ends

Kitchen in one row

The simplest and most economical option for designing a workspace is to arrange furniture and equipment along one wall. Despite the fact that minimalism is on trend in 2017, such organization of space may not appeal to everyone. By removing large refrigerator from the kitchen, you can better organize your workspace by conveniently placing the stove and sink.

Single-line kitchen 5 square meters in Khrushchev

If you decide to leave the refrigerator in the kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, then purchase a stove or oven no more than 45 cm wide.

Interior of a small kitchen 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev

Kitchen in two rows

This layout is otherwise called parallel, when all the furniture and appliances are located along opposite walls. With such an arrangement of the kitchen unit, there may not be enough space for a dining area, but there is room to expand in terms of organizing the workspace.

Compact kitchen in two rows

Important! To create the most convenient kitchen triangle, place the sink and stove on the wall opposite the refrigerator.

Kitchen interior with furniture on both sides

For convenience and free movement around the kitchen while cooking, try not to clutter the space in the center; the minimum distance between the facades of the set should be wider than 1.2 m. A kitchen furnished in two rows, with simple and strict design it looks more spacious and lighter - the window in this case is completely open, and the furniture does not create obstacles to daylight.

Kitchen window with transparent short curtains

Interior Design

Even in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. m, you can bring to life almost any new design that is relevant in 2017 - in the photo you can see a variety of interior design options. Pretentious Rococo and Baroque, which are characterized by an abundance of decor, bright colors, gilding, complex furniture design, etc., will not fit into a small space. However, there are other styles that can be used.

Modern kitchen interior 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev

Minimalism

One of the most popular modern styles, relevant in 2017. This the best option to create a comfortable and cozy interior without unnecessary accessories and flashy colors.

Minimalism in the kitchen 5 sq.m in Khrushchev

The main techniques used in interior design are a minimum of furniture, simplicity of forms, neutral colors, glossy surface, quality lighting, modern lightweight finishing materials. All together this creates a spacious and bright space.

Corner kitchen 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev with a pink countertop

High tech

A distinctive feature of the high-tech style is the desire to use cutting-edge materials and technical innovations. Appliances and household appliances are hidden behind the facades of cabinets, and the set is modular design, which allows you to use the available space to maximum benefit.

Small-sized kitchen in high-tech style

Classic

Classics, with the exception of its most extravagant varieties, are always in fashion. This a win-win for those who are afraid of making a mistake with the selection of textures, colors and furniture design.

Classic interior of a small kitchen with a sink by the window

Used in the interior natural materials, natural colors. Most often used for finishing light shades, which allows you to refresh the interior and visually enlarge the kitchen.

Corner bright kitchen in the style of "classic"

Despite the very modest size of a standard Khrushchev kitchen (only 5 square meters), even in such an area you can conveniently place the necessary furniture and appliances, creating a cozy and practical space.

Every person at the renovation stage, sooner or later, has to face the question: to place the “necessary” and, often, “sufficiently voluminous” in a very, very modest space.

This question arises especially acutely when it comes to the kitchen. It is one of the most necessary and irreplaceable rooms in a house or apartment. The kitchen area was, is and will also be the most conservative in terms of filling with adapted appliances and furniture.

What to do if the zone you love so much has very modest initial data of 5 square meters for its implementation?

Even if you do not use the services of an interior designer, you can always take advantage of recommendations from our specialists. General techniques for visual expansion of space are not a secret and have been known for a long time. They are suitable for all types of rooms, including the kitchen.

Let's list them:

• Use of light and monochrome colors in furniture and room decoration (your favorite white, light gray, soft blue and soft pink, champagne, and all nude colors are suitable)
• Using accent colors and tones(minimize all contrasts in the room).
• If desired, use patterns and ornaments, it is necessary to choose the smallest designs possible (thanks to this, a mass effect is created, and our brain receives information: “wow, how many patterns are there, what a spacious space!”) This could be wallpaper with a small repeating element, or small-caliber wall and floor tiles .
• Mirrors, as well as glossy and reflective materials in decoration (the more reflections, the more our brain is deceived by the illusion of space and air in it)
• Diffuse soft light(exclude all directional point and sharp light sources: they all “tear” the space of the room, which in no way gives it integrity and volume).
• Eliminate all complex elements in decoration small rooms such as: multi-level ceilings, pylons, pilasters, cornices, belts, stucco molding, etc.
• Use furniture with a minimal amount of decor, or better without it at all (an element such as carving would not be appropriate).
• Eliminate items complex shapes in decor and furniture(any object that draws attention to itself will be perceived by our brain as the center of the composition, thereby violating the laconicism of space.
• It’s good if there is a window in the room, even if it takes up the entire wall. Imitating a window opening will also visually make the room larger.

As for the special case of kitchen design 5 squares, our recommendations will be as follows:

• Redevelopment - The best way improve the space
• The kitchen layout is single-lane, covering one of the walls, the entire height of the room.
• Expansion of the working surface due to the window sill.
• Use of built-in equipment of reduced size.
• Finding hidden reserves for storing things.
• The use of mirrored skins, as well as mirrors on the walls or ceiling. Fronts made of framed MDF with glass inserts.
• Provide a eating area in an adjacent room.
• Bet on white.
• Uniform lighting creates a feeling of spaciousness.
• Optical illusion finish.
• And of course: avoiding unnecessary things)

And remember that any clutter on open surfaces “eats up” scarce space in your small but beloved kitchen.

Without what is a kitchen “not a kitchen”?

Inside a small kitchen, we must make good use of every square centimeter and all design possibilities. We will tell you further about how to do this.

As a rule, kitchens of the size we are considering have a width of one of the walls of 2 - 2.5 m, and this, if you look at it, turns out to be enough to place everything you need on one strip.

Let's assess the situation sensibly and determine what is “the most necessary”?! Of course, this list includes: household appliances for the kitchen, furniture (where this appliance is subsequently built in) and accessories for cooking.

To begin with, it would be correct to remember: what types and names of kitchen appliances exist today. And this is what the manufacturer offers us:

• For cooking (hobs, ovens, stoves, hoods, microwave);
• For cooling and storing food (refrigerator, freezer);
• For cleaning (PMM and sometimes washing machine);
• Small household appliances for the kitchen (blender, kettle, toaster, multicooker, food processor, etc.).

Without a doubt, all of the above equipment is the dream of every housewife, and maybe even the owner. We need all these positions: they are functional and, therefore, useful. But such technical “equipment” can be afforded by owners of large and medium-sized kitchens.

• Hob
• Hood
• Oven
• Washing
• Fridge

We must not forget that the defining word here is “compactness”.

When reducing the depth of the working surface from the ergonomic 60 cm to the appropriate 50 cm, all built-in appliances should, accordingly, have a depth of no more than 48 cm. Thus, if this hob- then two or three burners; if the sink is a single-section one.

It would be good if you could move the refrigerator and dining table into the adjacent room. This also applies washing machine. Perhaps there is a place for it in the laundry room, in the bathroom, or in some other hidden place where you can easily carry water and organize drainage.

Those who like to freeze vegetables and fruits for a long time cannot do without freezer. Again, it is recommended to “relocate” her: as an option - to utility room, or even in the lower section of the wardrobe in the hallway; in small houses this may be the space under the stairs.

Redevelopment and reconstruction

Even if 5 square meters of kitchen space is enough for you, consider remodeling. This is an increase in space by moving doors, eliminating mezzanines, a nearby room or storage room. You have long dreamed of moving the sink, geyser or heating battery? Such changes are called reorganization.

These modern solutions will help:

• get a lot more space;
• make movement around the kitchen more convenient;
• organize a spacious dining room and cooking area;
• place all the necessary devices and gadgets in the kitchen.

Advice: first find technical certificate apartment and transfer its drawing to the online planner. Perhaps it’s worth taking down the dimensions of the rooms again, because a slight error will later come out sideways.

Pros and cons of merger

The desire for space and the combination of a kitchen and a living room is a popular phenomenon that is not slowing down in interior fashion and is actively used in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings. You don't have to tear down the entire wall. Its lower part can be used as a work surface, a bar counter or a small table for 2-4 people.

For zoning, transparent shelving, patterned partitions, a sofa, different design floor and ceiling, as in these photos. The living room and kitchen will be united by identical materials and colors.

The kitchen is a hot room, so combining it with a cool loggia will benefit it. An extended window sill or a bar counter built in its place will be good substitutes for a table, drawers and shelves on the balcony will serve as an additional storage area, and winter time- analogous to a refrigerator.

But combining rooms also has disadvantages:

1. Redevelopment requires permission from utility services, BTI and the entry of new data into the technical passport. To change the layout, a special document is required in case of interference with load-bearing walls, indicated in the data sheet by thicker lines.

2. The kitchen is characterized high level humidity, temperature changes, and most importantly - the smells that will permeate everything around. This requires good ventilation and narrows the choice of materials.

The more differences you want to see in the picture “kitchen before and after renovation”, the better you will have to try. After all, all your efforts will ultimately pay off with many years of comfort for your life and family.

Another way to increase the square footage of the kitchen is to remove all unnecessary items from it or rearrange large objects in other rooms. This leads us to at least the following 3 questions:

Where to put the refrigerator?

You can’t live without a refrigerator in your home – that’s a fact. But its habitat may be a corridor, a niche from a storage room, a loggia - think about the position by looking at the apartment plan. You will gain 70 cm of space by reducing the bathroom or cutting off the corner of the corridor.

What else do you do with a refrigerator? If you intend to purchase new equipment, pay attention to:

• horizontal refrigerator hidden under the countertop;
• embedded model;
• separate modules - refrigerator and freezer, which can be moved to another room or to the balcony.

If you are not ready to part with your old refrigerator, but it does not fit into the design style of a small kitchen, hide it with a facade, placing additional shelves on top to level the top row of the unit.

When placing the refrigerator on the drawing, do not forget that:

• the cooling grille should not be located close to the wall;
• It is better to place it near the sink and stove and away from the gas water heater;
• The refrigerator should not tear the work surface.

What to do with a gas water heater?

This standard attribute in Khrushchev, and in other houses, takes up almost 1 square meter of precious space.

Here's what you can do with a gas water heater:

• give up gas in favor of electrics;
• move to the bathroom;
• hide with a furniture facade (with an indentation of at least 10 cm);
• change the design of the front panel.

You already know that in the case of moving a column, permission is required, and this is perhaps the only disadvantage of such a step.

Plate

Another gas equipment that imposes its limitations on the kitchen layout is gas stove. If you use gas equipment, the kitchen must definitely have doors, a good hood, and the distance from the stove to the nearest top cabinet should be at least 60 cm. And this makes you think about moving the column and electric stove.

Underneath there is space for a cabinet with pots, pans, a blender or a juicer. There are also 3-in-1 devices - for example, a hob, an electric oven and a dishwasher, which occupy the same 60 cm in depth and width.

Is it worth placing a washing machine in such a kitchen?

A kitchen with a washing machine is not uncommon for modern apartments. This is a noisy technique that cannot be placed in a room. Plus, it harmonizes perfectly with other models in size and height.

But its place can easily be taken by an oven or several drawers. Moreover, the proximity of washing powder, other products, dirty laundry and food is not very healthy or hygienic.

If your machine is silent, try moving it into the room and hiding it with a furniture facade; otherwise, a balcony or bathroom will suit it.

Thinking of buying a new laundry appliance? Top-loading machines are just as spacious, but require much more less space for use. More information in this.

Doors

So, if gas remains in a small kitchen, then doors should also be present. True, the law does not indicate what they should be and in which direction they should open.

By changing the direction of opening the doors, you will free up a large section of the wall for shelves with dishes. Doors of unusual shapes - double-leaf, sliding, accordion-style - will also save space, and the space above them can be used for additional shallow shelves.

In the absence of doors, the kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment becomes more spacious, especially when the walls of adjacent rooms are painted the same color.

Layout options

There are 5 ways to arrange furniture and appliances on the floor:

1. In a row - this layout is called linear or single-row. It will suit you if you don't cook much and want to leave room for a dining area or sofa.

2. Along two adjacent walls. A corner kitchen is the most common option for creating an optimal work surface and ergonomics.

3. Letter "G". It looks like an extended corner layout, at the end of which a table or bar counter can be located.

4. U-shaped arrangement is appropriate in cases where you cook a lot, and the dining area is located in another room.

5. Average between L and U-shaped layout.

All methods are quite possible to implement in a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, as will be confirmed by the photo below.

Furniture

In a small kitchen it is important to find rational use every centimeter. The window sill is often used as a table, work surface, raised to its level or removed altogether.

You can place shelves on the slopes, and if you have a sink near the window, then rails for towels. This will complicate the repair somewhat, but will give positive results. Open glass or transparent plastic shelves will not burden the interior.

Also useful:

• narrow drawers with baskets for bottles of oil, vinegar, sauces;
• cabinets with large roll-out compartments;
• vertical shelves for pans, lids and cutting boards;
• retractable platforms - countertops or cutting boards;
• roll-out drawers instead of furniture plinths;
• boxes under the windowsill;
• cutting boards for the sink;
• corner cabinets;
• holes in the table top that can be closed with lids - for spices, bread, and waste from the table getting into the trash can without unnecessary movements;
• storage areas in seats - poufs or sofas.

Modern sets with radius cabinets will give the kitchen a streamlined shape and make it less dangerous without sharp corners. The smooth shapes of such furniture will complement similar tables and chairs.

Table

A round table shape is the best choice for a small kitchen. If a solid model does not fit in a corner, window or wall, consider a semi-circular or semi-oval table.

Modern design is rich in all kinds of transformers. Among them is a table that, when folded, hides in a niche or closed shelving with a folding tabletop. Retractable tables on wheels will literally move out of the suite.

Book tables, fashionable in the 70s and 80s, have regained popularity. In their free internal space Folding chairs will fit.

Chairs

Ideally, they should be in harmony with the table, and even better, slide under it, taking up a minimum of space. The best choice is reclining, retractable, folding chairs that can be hidden in a niche or vertical drawer. They will compete with a corner sofa with storage drawers.

Style, color and materials

Each style direction involves the use of a specific color scheme and materials. And here you may find yourself faced with a difficult choice between purity of style, durability, convenience and cost of your kitchen.

Designers unanimously claim that a large number of objects and decor on the work surface visually reduces the interior. And from this point of view, the best style for our kitchen will be minimalism. On the other hand, it will be tiresome to take something out of the drawer several times a day and hide it back - you know, so as not to burden the interior. After all, it is much easier to use roof rails, even if they contradict the style.

Often kitchens in a modern style involve the use of natural materials. For example, suitable for our kitchen Scandinavian style– these are white walls and facades, maximum light and wooden elements. But wood is a rather capricious material that has its own requirements for humidity.

In our opinion, the best solution for a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building would be a compromise. Choose moisture-resistant ones high temperatures, mechanical damage, easy-to-clean materials that meet your ideas of beauty and comfort.

No matter how your kitchen is decorated - modern or... classic style, increasing space is facilitated by:

• light color scheme of the walls - shades of white, blue, green, and any other colors;
• powerful multi-level lighting;
• open shallow shelves, glass or glazed facades;
• glossy, mirror surfaces or inserts;
• the advantage of light colors of furniture over bright or dark ones;
• diagonal laying of flooring;
• 3D wallpaper on the kitchen apron or near the dining area.

Having your own home is, without a doubt, very important for every person, but how cozy and beautiful it will be plays an equally important role. However, in this matter everything depends on you, and if you try, even rooms with a small area can be transformed the best way. Living in a cramped and dark apartment is not best idea, so it’s worth thinking about repairs and should come first.

This is exactly the place where family members most often visit, and where you want to receive exclusively positive emotions, which is quite difficult to do if the color scheme in the room is incorrectly chosen or the furniture is poorly arranged.

In fact, even a kitchen of five square meters can be made charming and functional - for this you just need to know some secrets and take the task responsibly. If you do everything correctly, you will be surprised how fashionable and elegant your small kitchen of 5 square meters will look. m.

The design, photo examples, which are not difficult to find on the Internet, can be varied; accordingly, it is possible to choose a layout option taking into account all your preferences and material capabilities.

We design the interior wisely

No matter how much you want to make the room original, you need to remember that the main task is efficient use available area. Kitchen design 5 sq. m is focused primarily on ergonomics, therefore, you first need to decide on the location of furniture and appliances and only then begin to select decorative elements.

Reach perfect result A thorough study of the space will help, thanks to which you can determine where it would be more convenient to install kitchen equipment, and where it would be more appropriate to place a table.

If you already have furniture in stock and are not planning to purchase new ones, you need to take into account its dimensions and color scheme, so that after the renovation is completed, the set does not seem out of place and fits well into the overall composition. Among the others important nuances When selecting a layout, it is worth noting the following:

• The configuration of the room has a significant impact on the choice of kitchen design of 5 square meters. meters - in the photo you can see examples of the design of square, rectangular and elongated rooms, with each type arranged according to a special principle. For example, for narrow interiors A two-row arrangement of objects is not suitable, but for a square room this is a completely acceptable option
• Before starting the renovation, you need to decide where it will be located dinner Zone. If possible, then it should be moved to the living room or to a landscaped loggia, then more ways to transform a 5 sq. m kitchen will be available. m. The design, a photo of which is freely available, looks very unusual if the eating area is located away from the food preparation area
• When arranging household appliances, you must definitely take into account the location of the sockets, otherwise it will be very inconvenient to use the devices. It happens when there are not enough places to access the electrical network - then, in parallel with selecting the design of a 5-meter Khrushchev-era kitchen from a photo, you need to think about performing electrical installation work. To avoid electrical injuries, you should entrust the installation of electrical accessories to experts

Design 5 meter kitchen video

Visual Expansion Techniques

Obviously, the main problem that owners of a miniature room have to cope with is to make it visually larger, without sacrificing practicality. It can be solved different ways. However, the most effective is, without a doubt, redevelopment, in which the original area is increased by adding a balcony, loggia, part of the corridor or living room to the kitchen.

In principle, if you don’t want to undertake large-scale renovations, you can simply equip doorway arch, making sure that the corridor seemed like a continuation of the kitchen thanks to the identical decor. Looking through some photos of the interior design of a 5 sq.m. kitchen. meters, it seems that such a rework takes a lot of time, but in reality it all depends on the skill of the workers and the degree of complexity of the task. It is not at all necessary to completely refurbish a room to make it cozy and spacious enough.

If you decide to demolish interior floors or transfer communications, then do not forget to obtain all the necessary permits from government authorities. Otherwise, you risk receiving a serious fine later.

There are also less drastic ways to increase free space, for example:

• choosing light colors for walls allows you to compensate for the lack of natural light and create the illusion of spaciousness
• use of smooth color transitions - design of a small-sized kitchen of 5 sq. m, a photo of which is definitely worth viewing before making a final decision, must be selected so as not to focus attention on any particular part of the interior, but to create an overall favorable atmosphere
• avoidance of large patterns that “hurt” the eyes and prevent you from concentrating on cooking or eating
• choosing built-in household appliances and installing a washing machine under the countertop
• replacement gas oven for a multifunctional and compact hob
• if you are interested in kitchen design 5 sq. m with a refrigerator, then it’s worth remembering that tall but narrow modifications look best in a small interior - they seem to “stretch out” the walls and the room seems much larger

In the traditional sense, the zoning method when designing small interiors does not apply, since everything functional areas are very close to each other. At the same time, the design of a small-sized kitchen of 5 square meters. m should be selected in such a way that there is a distance of at least 1.5 meters between the storage and preparation area and the dining area.

Layout features

Studying kitchen design options 5 sq. m in the Khrushchev-era building from the photo, it’s hard to believe that, having such a small area, you can place all the items necessary for such a room. The secret lies in careful preparation and selection of the optimal layout.