A functional and aesthetic cassette ceiling as a basis for surface finishing is ideal when you need to achieve a representative effect. You can install the structure on your own, without the use of special equipment and even without experience, but by following simple instructions.

To understand what it is, what stages it is divided into and how long it will take to install it yourself, you should have an idea of ​​the design of the system. The cassette ceiling is a variation on the theme of the classic suspended structure. Its basis is modules, square or rectangular cassettes.

For the manufacture of cassettes, aluminum or galvanized rolled steel coated with a bimetallic material is used. In this case, the steel elements are polished to give them a durable mirror shine, and galvanized ones are additionally processed powder paint, preventing abrasion.

Ceiling system cassette type in addition to cassettes, it includes adjustable hangers, as well as two types of guides and corners. All components are additionally treated with agents that prevent corrosion and damage due to contact with chemicals.

Characteristics of cassette-based structures

To characterize suspension systems, it will be enough to analyze their advantages and disadvantages. The standard cassette suspended ceiling has whole line positive qualities. These include:

• possibility of camouflage technical equipment and communications in the inter-ceiling space;
• simple and quick access to communications if repairs or replacements are necessary;
• the ability to hide surface defects of the old coating;
• simple and quick installation;
• ease of installation of lighting equipment of any configuration;
• improved room illumination with energy saving due to reflective properties.

Among other things, the systems are resistant to moisture, weigh little, and do not require special care, durable. They can be removed and reinstalled as many times as needed without loss of quality. A significant advantage is increased fire resistance.

Despite the advantages, a cassette-type suspended ceiling cannot be called ideal. It has one, but noticeable, disadvantage - low level sound absorption. The problem is simply solved by correct selection soundproofing materials.

In general, it is worth noting that the light weight finished design has virtually no effect on the condition suspension system, therefore, it is possible to install structures without additional reinforcement in a budget option. The perforated surface of finished ceilings creates additional ventilation and this makes them even more attractive from the point of view of use in premises of any type.

The standard cell parameters are 600×600; if necessary, you can order design options with cell sizes of 300×300, which are especially harmoniously combined with Grilyato and Armstrong ceilings, allowing you to implement the most original and non-standard design solutions. An additional bonus is the ability to paint finished cassettes in any color. In the original version the following colors are available:

• superchrome;
• white;
• aluminum;
• silver;
• gold;
• matte.

Variations in the edges of the elements make it possible to install a cassette ceiling with systems of different types: recessed SKY T24 and SKY T15, ordinary - SKY TY, without a visible system - SKY 600 to create the effect of weightlessness.

Supply elements ceiling structure in special cardboard boxes. They are used with particular success in rooms with high levels of humidity, including showers and swimming pools, as well as in halls with increased compliance requirements sanitary standards, for example, hospital wards, operating rooms, food preparation areas, etc.

The designs look great in party and game rooms, in stylish youth designs, where the emphasis is on visual luxury using gold or chrome cassettes.

In rooms where it is necessary to increase the level of ventilation, cassette perforated ceilings are suitable.

About popular manufacturers and advantages of designs

Any installation of a cassette ceiling will have certain nuances, taking into account the chosen brand and the characteristics of the products manufactured under its brand.

Classic designs are popular hanging type based on cassette elements. An example of such products is the sky ceiling, an example of durability, ease of use, and ease of installation. The designs managed to combine style, functionality and practicality - three important components of an ideal ceiling.

The systems include flat or convex plates made of aluminum or galvanized steel with a varnish coating that protects against mechanical damage. The scope of application of structures is not limited to residential premises. They are used with no less success in offices, shops, shopping centers, airports, station buildings, etc.

The Cesal product also has similar properties. Ceilings under this brand are practical and attractive, last for several decades without requiring special care. Moreover, the modules are easy to maintain and are ideal for finishing specialized premises in kindergartens, canteens, hospitals or pharmacies.

For rooms with special requirements for ventilation, ceilings under the Caveen brand are suitable, allowing you to place musical equipment, lighting equipment, and climate control system elements in the interceiling niche.

The undisputed leader of the domestic market is Armstrong systems. On average, the price per 1 m2 of structures is an order of magnitude less than the cost of the products described above, despite the fact that the quality of the products justifies and even in some ways exceeds user expectations.

The main feature of the systems is that they are manufactured from three types of materials. Traditionally, the design includes panels based on pressed fiber; in addition, cassettes made of wood or metal can be ordered. The products serve the period stated by the manufacturer (up to 15 years), without requiring special care.

Armstrong's analogue also domestic production are Albes ceilings. Made from galvanized steel, the products are available in two versions: cassettes with straight and protruding edges.

All of the above products from domestic and foreign companies exhibit increased resistance to moisture and fire, are safe and durable.

Wide the lineup allows you not to limit your design imagination.

How to install a cassette ceiling correctly?

The easiest way to install the suspension system and cassettes as a finishing material is to have video instructions at hand. One way or another, before you begin, you should study a simple algorithm of actions orally.

So, the installation of systems must be subject to certain temperature regime. Before work begins, the ceiling elements are brought into the room where installation will be carried out a day before, thus giving them time to “adapt.”

At this time, it is important to control the humidity level in the room, prevent drafts, monitor the heating level in heating season. This minimum requirements to prepare the room for installation of the cassette structure.

Installation begins with installation load-bearing structure, which is subsequently sheathed with cassettes from the selected manufacturer.

Traditionally, to carry out work you will need a standard set of tools:

• • hammer;
  • roulette;
  • crayons;
  • pencil;

• metal scissors;
• twine, etc.

The right start to work would be to draw up a room plan indicating the placement of the slabs on the ceiling surface.

It is important that opposite walls are finished with slabs of the same size. To calculate the parameters of the outer slabs, the length of the wall is divided by the length of the cassette. The resulting whole number will be the size of the solid slab, the remainder is divided by two and the dimensions of the slabs for installation along the edges are obtained.

Once the drawing is ready and the dimensions of the slabs have been calculated, we proceed to installation of the system. To do this, marks are made on the walls to indicate the placement of the structure, and lines are drawn using a cord along the perimeter of the room.

Mount the wall corner around the perimeter, adhering to the established line, using special glue, nails and screws for fastening. They proceed to installing the system, selecting hangers that meet the length requirements, placing guides resting on the corner, connecting at right angles.

To better control the correct placement of the system, use a level. In addition to installing the main guides, additional ones with a size of about 60 cm are attached to the spans. If the distance between the additional and the main guide is more than 60 cm, choose a guide 120 cm long.

The next stage is installing the cassettes. The suspension system can be visible or hidden.

The second has some features. To make the cassette invisible, it is secured inside the system, connecting it to the guide elements using a special snap mechanism. In this way, all subsequent cassettes are mounted on the same level, making the frame invisible.

In some cases, it is possible to attach modules directly to the floor slab using self-tapping screws and dowels.

In general, cassette, or ceiling mosaic, is installed easily and quickly enough, regardless of the chosen method and type of modules. The main thing is to control the height level of the product, use proven fasteners and not make mistakes when calculating dimensions.

Sources:

• www.fassen.net
• kakpotolok.ru

There are no similar posts, but there are more interesting ones.

Kitchen decoration - difficult task. It needs to be practical, convenient, beautiful and desirable - not very expensive. And one of the tasks that we have to solve is to choose what kind of ceiling to make in the kitchen so that it is easy to use, lasts a long time and is also attractive.

Requirements for kitchen ceilings

The kitchen is a room with difficult operating conditions. High humidity, an abundance of pollutants, and in apartments there is a high probability of flooding. All this imposes certain requirements on finishing materials. In particular, the ceiling in the kitchen should have the following characteristics:

In addition to all that has been said, there is one more wish - it would be nice if the ceiling in the kitchen makes it possible to hide utility networks (ventilation, wiring) and defects in the ceiling.

Unfortunately, even with the current abundance finishing materials, the whole range of requirements is not combined in any of them, but there are very good options.

Whitewashing, painting

Some time ago, all our ceilings were whitewashed. Because this type of finishing costs mere pennies, the material is widespread, the whitewashing process itself did not present any difficulties, and almost everyone whitewashed the ceilings on their own.

Another advantage of this method of finishing a kitchen stream is the ability of lime to regulate humidity. When there is an excess of moisture in the air, it absorbs it, and when there is a lack, it releases it. Excellent quality for the kitchen. This is where the advantages end.

Whitewashing the ceiling - old way, which is becoming increasingly rare

The disadvantages of whitewashing the ceiling are also significant. The first disadvantage is that it is not the most attractive appearance. Secondly, the surface turns out to be porous; in addition to moisture, it absorbs odors. Drops of fat or coloring liquids that fall on the surface are absorbed into the material, after which they cannot be removed in any way. Just paint over with a new layer or two of lime. It is for these reasons that whitewashing in the kitchen is now becoming less and less common.

Painting the ceiling in the kitchen is a modern replacement for whitewash. For these purposes, water-based paints with increased washability are most often used. At normal training The ceiling looks at least normal. The performance properties are also improved - the painted ceiling in the kitchen can be washed several times using liquid detergents.

The main disadvantage of this option is the need careful preparation surfaces for painting. For a painted shelf to look good, it must be smooth and free of flaws. It is leveled first with plaster, then, in several layers, with putty. The process is difficult, lengthy and costly.

Paintable wallpaper helps make preparing the ceiling for painting a little easier. The ceiling also needs to be leveled, but not to the same extent as before applying paint. For these purposes there are special glass wallpapers, non-woven and paper ones. The most durable ones are made of fiberglass. They can be repainted up to 20 res. Paper ones last the least. They can withstand 2-3 repaints. Non-woven ones are a good option both in terms of quality and price. They will also delight you with a rich selection of ornaments (if you want, of course).

Another drawback of painted ceilings is that leaks leave stains that can only be painted over. It is rarely possible to paint only the damaged part - different shades are obtained. I have to paint the entire ceiling.

Ceiling tiles

If you don’t know how to make a ceiling in the kitchen inexpensively and quickly, consider tiles made of polystyrene foam or polystyrene. This method is now far from being as popular as it was 10 years ago, but is still used when there is a lack of funds and/or time for other types of finishing.

Ceiling tiles in the kitchen are a good option. It is washable, and you can use a brush and liquid non-abrasive detergents. with special glue. The base is preferably level, without sharp changes, but an ideal surface is not required. Installation takes several hours, and you immediately receive a ceiling ready for use.

This is what it looks like PVC tiles on the ceiling - one of the options

There are few disadvantages. First - not everyone likes it appearance. Here you can agree or not - it’s a matter of taste. The material is not luxurious, but the result is quite decent. Especially if you need an inexpensive finishing method.

The second disadvantage is the unnatural material. You can’t argue with this, but the material used - polystyrene - is chemically neutral and in good condition does not release any substances. Neither harmful nor beneficial. And that's not bad either.

From plasterboard

If you can make a ceiling in the kitchen by lowering it a few centimeters, consider the option of a suspended ceiling made of plasterboard. This method of finishing the ceiling is good because it can be done multi-level structures, which completely cover the ceiling. In the gap between the main and false ceilings, you can lay communications - vertical boxes, wiring.

The design of the ceiling allows you to install them, choosing the location of their placement according to your taste, which makes it more functional. The result can be very beautiful. Another positive point is that drywall is made from natural materials - it consists of two sheets of cardboard and a layer of gypsum between them.

- the task is difficult. First, the frame is assembled from guides, then it is covered with plasterboard, then puttied and painted. The positive thing is that it is several times easier to level the base ceiling: the surface is initially flat, you only need to seal the joints, and then thin layer putty, cover the entire surface.

The disadvantage of a plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen is that it is difficult to maintain. Even if you use moisture-resistant water-based paint, the surface will remain rough. Soot gets clogged into the pores, dust mixes with grease. Removing this plaque is not at all easy. Another disadvantage is that drywall does not react well to water. If you use moisture-resistant material, it will not be afraid of high humidity, but if there is flooding from above, most likely everything will have to be redone.

Stretch ceiling

In the kitchen - a good choice. In any case, it is beautiful and modern. Although when installing them, you will again need to “take away” a certain volume: they are mounted at a certain distance from the ceiling. As in the case of plasterboard threads, tension ones also allow you to hide the base ceiling and engineering Communication. Can also be used for lighting Spotlights, but of a different design.

Stretch ceilings can be film (their films are PVC) and fabric. For the kitchen you should choose film ones. They are smooth, which is easier to clean, and can be glossy, which makes the room lighter and adds volume. If you decide to make a suspended ceiling in the kitchen from PVC film, an additional bonus will be protection against flooding, since the film is absolutely waterproof. If your upstairs neighbors flood you, the water will collect in a bag. It will need to be carefully poured, after which the material will return to its normal size.

Shape and color - any This is after the flood - the water gathered in one place

The disadvantage of film ceilings is their chemical origin and the ability to change sizes due to sudden changes in temperature. The film may wrinkle, sag, etc. Not the highest quality canvases suffer from this, but this phenomenon is present. Another significant drawback is that if you touch the film ceiling with a sharp object, the hole will be very large. The material is very stretched, which is why the slightest puncture turns into a huge hole. Fabric tension threads do not have this drawback, but they are looser in structure, they are more difficult to care for, and they are water permeable. But a hole made by accident does not grow larger.

Disadvantages also include the high price and complexity of installation, although you can do it yourself if you wish. If installing a film ceiling requires a heat gun or its substitute (to heat the canvas), then for a fabric ceiling none of this is needed.

Plastic panels

If you are looking for a ceiling to make in the kitchen that is inexpensive and easy to clean - your choice plastic panels. This material costs very little; you can wash it with a cloth and liquid detergent. The surface is usually smooth, everything is easy to wash.

Installation in the kitchen is quick and easy. A starting plinth is attached around the perimeter, and panels cut to size are inserted into it. It also takes away a few centimeters of height and makes it possible to hide communications; you can use spotlights. An additional advantage is high maintainability. If something happens to one or more planks, you can remove them and install whole ones in their place.

The simplest option is to fit the planks one to the other

Also, this type of ceiling finishing allows you to quickly get to the base ceiling or the systems that it hides. This is a useful feature.

Disadvantages - not the best appearance and fragility of the panels. But the load on the ceiling is usually small, so plastic ones serve ceiling panels until the owners want something else. Another disadvantage is the unnatural material, which releases harmful substances when burned.

Armstrong suspended ceiling

If they are figuring out what kind of ceiling to make in the kitchen, they rarely remember about this type. Armstrong is often used in offices, sales areas, production premises, but it also performs well in houses and apartments. It is inexpensive, easy to install, made from natural materials, and has high maintainability.

It is a system of profiles arranged in the form of squares. Plates are inserted into the squares, which form the plane of the ceiling. The slabs are simply laid on the profiles and are not secured with anything. This is convenient: damaged slabs can be easily replaced, and there is always access to the ceiling space.

What kind of ceiling to make in the kitchen that is inexpensive but beautiful - Armstrong
Photo printing on glass. And this too - Armstrong suspended ceilings

The disadvantage of the system is that it takes away the height of the room; the slabs are afraid of water (they are pressed and painted paper). And the traditional disadvantage for inexpensive ways finishing the ceiling in the kitchen is not a very cozy look, although not everyone will agree with this.

Only profiles can be washed, slabs cannot. But they can be repainted or replaced with new ones - the cost is low, the replacement process will take an hour or two (including trimming). Overall not bad a budget option ceiling repair.

Suspended ceilings are becoming especially popular today. It allows you to create ceiling structures easily and quickly. At the same time, they have an attractive appearance and can be made in a variety of designs. Dropped ceilings"Armstrong" come in various types and have different technical characteristics. Such systems are installed in residential and administrative premises. Installing and dismantling the slabs is quite easy.

Armstrong suspended ceilings got their name thanks to the company that was the first to conquer the consumer market with the product it offered. Ceiling structures of this type have a lot of advantages that indicate their easy installation and use. This is very important for the ceiling and its arrangement. They are different from hanging structure ceiling.

Suspended ceilings are modular slabs made of mineral fiber.

Methods and technology for making slabs affect their quality. Their appearance and price category depend on the quality of the slabs. Typically, such slabs are used for finishing ceilings in office buildings, hospitals, conference rooms, etc.

Advantages of ceiling structures:

• Quick installation;
• A simple way to install slabs;
• Low weight of the structure;
• Minimum price;
• Functionality;
• Easy to care for;
• Providing additional heat and sound insulation.

Plates of this type allow you to easily install various types of lighting fixtures. They have increased heat resistance. They can also be used in rooms with high levels of air humidity.

Technical characteristics of Armstrong suspended ceiling

Knowledge of the technical characteristics of the material greatly facilitates the work of the master. Thanks to detailed information about the composition and size of the slabs, the master can pre-think the process of their installation. For self-installation It is also important to know the characteristics of the component plates.

There are a large number of slabs on the modern market with a wide variety of characteristics. However, you should start from standard sizes.

Basically, slabs from the manufacturer are presented in two standard sizes. This should be taken into account when purchasing them and calculating their quantity. These are slabs measuring 60 by 60 and 60 by 120.

Main characteristics of slabs

• The thickness of the slabs is selected depending on the type of work being carried out. It can vary from up to 25 mm.
• The mass of the plates is very small. Therefore, depending on the characteristics of the slabs, it can vary from 2.7 to 8 kg per square meter.

Tile laying can be done different ways. The choice of method depends on the types of tile edges. This makes it possible to install tiles with different design approaches.

Suspended ceiling system Armstrong

The type of Armstrong suspended ceiling system depends on the type of edge of the slabs. Every master should pay attention to these characteristics, as they directly affect the installation and appearance of the future structure.

The slabs can be laid using different techniques. This expands the possibilities for realizing various design fantasies.

When choosing materials, it is important to pay attention to the dimensions of the hanging systems. To select a suitable system, you need to make accurate measurements of the room. Plates can be standard. This means that their edges may not be trimmed.

Types of edges:

• Microlook;
• Tegular;
• Board.

When choosing the type of structures and materials, it is important to choose only quality materials. If necessary, you should familiarize yourself with product quality certificates. You should also make sure of its originality.

Armstrong suspended ceiling panels

Suspended ceiling panels can be made from different types of materials, which directly affects their functional purpose. Some are designed to enhance acoustics, some to highlight functional areas. The price category of the slabs varies depending on the material of manufacture.

Absolutely all types of panels are easy to install and require minimal maintenance.

Suspended ceiling panels do an excellent job of their functions. They retain heat well, reflect light, and create a favorable acoustic tone. You should remember one drawback of slabs - they are afraid of moisture and become completely unusable due to its influence.

Materials for panels:

• Mineral fibers;
• Polycarbonate;
• Tree;
• Metal.

There are special types of panels that have special characteristics. For example, medical panels have an antibacterial coating. This means that such slabs have high level hygiene.

Types of suspended ceilings Armstrong

Kinds hanging panels depend on the material from which the slab is made. This affects the price of the slabs and their technical characteristics. Suspended ceilings with a low price are very popular. They are used to equip administrative premises of various types.

Inexpensive price does not always mean poor quality. Armstrong suspended structures are quite economical, regardless of the type of ceiling.

Before choosing the type of slabs, it is important to familiarize yourself with their main characteristics. You should also consider the functionality of the building and the conditions in which the slabs will be installed. For example, for rooms with high humidity, there are separate types of slabs.

Types of ceilings:

• Economy class;
• Functional;
• Acoustic;
• Hygienic;
• Designer ones.

Each type has its own characteristics. Designer ceilings allow you to choose an original design for the slabs and their installation. Hygienic plates (for example, “Bayka”) have a special composition that provides protection from steam and moisture.

Armstrong suspended ceiling design: manufacturing technology

Suspended ceiling system – special metallic look structures and slabs made from mineral fibers. Mineral fiber is produced by recycling mineral wool. All sorts of chemical additives are added to the fiber.

Many materials give mineral fiber additional characteristics: moisture resistance, resistance to mechanical and chemical damage.

The fiber is created by the most modern technologies. They allow the production of high-quality materials in a short period of time. Also, these materials are safe for human health.

Mineral fiber composition subsystem:

• Recycled mineral wool;
• Latex;
• Starch;
• Gypsum;
• Cellulose;
• Cardboard.

Boards made from different materials require different care. Some of them can withstand more humid air and low temperature. Some need more good conditions storage

Armstrong suspended ceiling elements

Some suspended ceiling elements provide reliability, ease and speed of installation. Suspended ceilings are divided into two types: modular and solid. The first type is the most common.

With a modular suspended system, the ceiling consists of the following elements: panel, cassette, slatted.

When installing such a structure, the frame is installed under the ceiling sheathing. Sometimes the ceiling is installed in such a way that the frame elements remain visible. The hanging system takes up quite a lot of space, but it is very convenient for making communication systems invisible. The main thing is sufficient height of the room.

Main details of the ceiling:

• Spring protection for suspension;
• Suspension rod with eye;
• Suspension rod with hook;
• Carrier rail.

The installation of slabs begins with the distribution of communications. After installing the slabs, it is important to leave several removable panels that will allow access to the hidden communications in the event of a breakdown. Assembling the ceiling will not take much time.

Safe suspended ceiling material Armstrong

All panels are made only from proven materials High Quality. They undergo a series of technological checks before they are allowed into production. In most cases, secondary processing of raw materials is used.

Thanks to the material used, the slabs can reflect light and retain heat, which affects the conservation of energy resources.

Armstrong products are considered to be of the highest quality and safest. They have high performance characteristics, the proof of which is long term panel services. The plates can be installed in different types of rooms.

Advantages of materials:

• Economical;
• Reliability;
• Practicality;
• Functionality;
• Environmental friendliness.

The choice of material from which the panels will be made depends on the type of room and the functional load that the ceilings must bear. Armstrong products have proven their reliability and practicality. The modern market represents a large number of types of slabs that can be used to cover the ceiling.

Installation of suspended ceiling Armstrong (video)

Armstrong suspended ceilings are known today all over the world. They are intended for interior decoration various types. These can be commercial, medical, administrative or residential premises. The design can be selected after preliminary examination different types materials, their features and characteristics. All materials are manufactured in accordance with the requirements of GOST, which determines the fire resistance limit of the material.

Every person dreams of creating a beautiful and unique interior in their home. The ceiling covering plays an important role in the design of rooms. Let's talk about the advantages of Armstrong suspended ceilings.

Peculiarities

Tiled Armstrong ceiling is one of the most popular types of suspended coverings. Products are used for finishing not only residential buildings, but also business offices, shopping centers. This base looks great in almost any interior and style direction.

Each Armstrong suspended ceiling includes a set of basic parts. This:

• special suspension system made of strings and wire;
• lightweight frame structure;
• modular slabs ranging in size from 0.6 m2 to 1 m2;
• clamping mechanisms that are attached to the ceiling using dowels.

Armstrong modular ceiling slabs are divided into two main types.

• Modern stoves. This type of cell snaps into place when installed from the outside.
• Classic slabs. Such cells are inserted into the frame structure from the inside.

Ceiling coverings of this type are made from a variety of materials (metal, mineral fiber, glass, plastic). Often models have an interesting mirror surface or beautiful decorative patterns. Therefore, Armstrong ceilings are often used to create an original and stylish design.

Advantages and disadvantages

Armstrong suspended ceilings boast a large list of positive qualities.

• High fire resistance. These structures are made of non-flammable elements, which allows you to avoid dangerous fire situations.
• Low cost. Among the wide range available on the market building materials, these ceilings stand out at a price that is acceptable to almost any consumer.
• Little weight. Armstrong products are lightweight, making them much easier to carry out. installation work.
• Good sound insulation. This important property allows you to decorate even rooms with loud sound reproduction with slabs.
• Easy installation. Installing such a ceiling structure does not take much time and does not require special skills.
• Beautiful appearance. According to many experts and consumers, such ceiling coverings look stylish and elegant. In addition, the market offers a variety of options in different colors and patterns, decorated with prints.
• Ability to hide additional details. The Armstrong suspended ceiling allows you to install all communication elements inside the product, preventing them from being damaged general form coverings.
• Reflective surface. This coating allows you to significantly improve the illumination of the room and visually expand the space.

Despite the large list of advantages, Armstrong suspended ceilings also have a number of disadvantages.

• Low moisture resistance. When a certain amount of water gets on the surface, the ceiling quickly swells and loses its original appearance. The coating becomes unsuitable for further use and has to be completely replaced.
• When installing a structure, a lot of height is lost. When laying, it is necessary to step back quite noticeably from the base of the ceiling, otherwise installation will be impossible.
• Monotonous layout. Armstrong products can only be laid in exactly one order. Diagonal and curvilinear types of design cannot be obtained from such material.

Specifications

Armstrong suspended ceiling consists of slabs. Standard sizes elements are 60x60 and 120x60 cm. The thickness of the products can range from 0.9 cm to 3 cm. The weight of an individual panel can vary from 3 to 8 kg.

Planks for suspended ceilings can be different. They are selected depending on the type of configuration of the end side of the product. Therefore, the width of the part can vary greatly (from 1.5 cm to 2.5 cm).

It should be noted that GOST standards for the manufacture of Armstrong ceiling coverings appeared a long time ago. They can be easily found on the Internet. Therefore, consumers will not have any problems studying the certificates of such products. It is also worth noting that if you want to install such a ceiling yourself, then you must first create a detailed drawing of it.

The drawn up diagram will help you carry out all installation work correctly. Often, such finishing material is sold with a ready-made sketch, which greatly simplifies the work.

System elements

The main components of an Armstrong suspended ceiling include the following necessary parts:

• panels;
• profile;
• suspension;
• frame;
• fastening unit;
• fixing the ceiling covering.

Panels

Cassettes of such a product can be either hard (made of metal, glass, various mirror surfaces) or soft (made of organic and mineral material). The first version of the slabs is the heaviest and most massive, so it requires special reinforced guides and frame structures. The second option does not require expensive and large elements. However, it should be noted that soft coverings are made from substances harmful to human health.

Profile

Most often, such parts are made of metal-plastic or painted metal. A special small hole for hanging must be created in the profile. As a rule, the connection of these guides is carried out using spring locks or bendable antennae.

Suspension

This element consists of two small rods, which are connected to each other using a curved leaf spring. One of the parts must be made flat, and the second with a small hook at the end. It is worth noting that the suspension can be easily adjusted using a connecting spring.

Frame

This component of the ceiling is created in such a way that not only the main cassettes of the product, but also various additional elements can be built into it. Wires and other communications items are often hidden in it. Also quite often lamps and fixtures are installed in the frame system.

Mounting unit

It is represented by a regular dowel for a self-tapping screw. It should be noted that for reinforced suspension it is best to use a metal collet. Such mechanisms are necessary not only for the ceiling itself, but also for places with special loads, which include areas with built-in lighting fixtures and ventilation systems.

Attaching the ceiling covering

It is carried out using a small, even rod, which is screwed into the fastening unit using tools. In this case, there is no need to disassemble the suspension of the structure. Also, when attaching the ceiling, it is necessary to put the profile on the hook of the second rod and, holding the leaf spring, adjust the height and position.

Calculation of the required material

Before directly laying the ceiling, you need to make accurate calculations. This is necessary in order to correctly determine how much material is required to install the product. Calculating the perimeter of a room is quite simple. There is a certain formula for this. All you need to do is measure all the walls, add their dimensions and round the result to a number that is divisible by 3.

Such simple calculations may be suitable for a room with an area of ​​8-10 square meters. m up to 100-150 sq. m. If you need to decorate the ceiling in a larger room, then it is better not to try to do the calculations yourself, but to contact online calculator, which will quickly and accurately perform all the necessary calculations. Also in such cases it is appropriate to use a large-scale construction diagram.

Most experts advise paying special attention to the grille. When laying, they recommend not cutting it more than halfway. Otherwise, during installation of the ceiling you will have to spend too much material. Although it is worth noting that this does not affect the quality and strength of the structure at all.

Installation

Many consumers install cassette ceilings DIY Armstrong. Assembling the structure is not at all difficult. This product is always produced with step by step instructions, which describes detailed technology device installation.

It is important to note that before starting the main work, you need to determine the room temperature. It should be 13? - 30? C. Air humidity in the building should not exceed 75%. Such conditions are optimal for installing suspended tiled ceiling.

During installation work, it should be taken into account that the last suspension should be located at a distance of 0.3-0.6 cm from the wall of the room. This is necessary in order not to overload the guide profiles. At the same time, it is important to remember next rule: the greater the mass of the slab, the smaller the indentation should be. When laying the frame, it is better to leave a little space between it and the base (the minimum space is 1.3-1.5 cm). This is necessary for carrying out work on dismantling the tiled ceiling. In addition, various communication means are often built into this opening.

After installing the frame, horizontal markings of the future coating should be applied. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the height of all possible additional elements(light sources, ventilation systems). It is important to plan everything so that the wires are hidden by the structure. After applying the markings, the profiles should be attached. If they don't match the right size, they can be cut using a regular hacksaw.

It is better to use a protractor to cut corner elements. The guides should be secured so that the painted part is located below.

After fixing all the guides on the surface, a lattice is formed. It is filled with ceiling slabs and additional devices(if any). Most experts recommend starting installation of cassettes from the middle of the room. All other elements should be laid from the central part to the sides. In this case, you can trim parts if their size does not correspond to the markings or scale of the surface. Then the structure is secured. Simple dowels for screws are suitable for this.

After completing all the main work, it is necessary to level the grate using a level. It is better to perform this procedure several times at certain intervals.

Today in construction stores buyers can see a considerable selection various types Armstrong ceilings. Each sample has its own advantages and disadvantages. Choice optimal option depends on personal preferences and the type of room in which the material is installed. Currently, many people prefer mirrored suspended ceilings. This option looks very impressive.

In (types of hiding unevenness and finishing interior spaces, lining the ceilings of retail and industrial premises The suspended top "Armstrong" is successfully used. Its popularity is largely due to its simplicity of design, and distinctive features are the versatility and lightness of the design itself, thanks to which Armstrong is suitable for almost any interior.

One of the only undeniable advantages is the low cost of a suspended ceiling and many additional accessories.

Generally suspended structure Armstrong displays a set consisting of mineral fiber cassettes. They are quite light in weight, and the thickness of the cassettes is 20 mm. The cassettes are mounted on guides, for fastening which a specially designed system or ordinary wire with a diameter of more than 2 mm is used.

"Armstrong" is a ceiling stalactite, which can be classified as suspended ceilings with an open profile. Otherwise known as a false ceiling, it does not completely cover the suspended structure, as a result of which it becomes part of the overall design.

That is, as a rule, suspended ceiling cassettes are produced in two versions, with dimensions of 600x1200 mm, or 600x600 mm, and are divided into moisture-resistant, which can be used for renovations in bathrooms, and ordinary ones.

For my own reason technical specifications Armstrong allows you to:

• even hidden various communications, starting through thermal and ventilation equipment and to computer and electrical wiring, remain accessible;
• install ventilation grates and fire extinguishing systems;
• appropriately place various kinds lighting;
• An ordinary flat ceiling looks like a relief suspended one or inverted, to correct the unevenness of the base ceiling.

Manufacturers of the Armstrong suspension system have developed various surface textures. Cellular and perforated surfaces are especially in demand today. And another important quality factor of suspended ceilings is that they have good heat and sound insulating properties and they do not burn. Consumers are offered types of suspended ceilings with high moisture and fire resistance characteristics and good acoustic properties.

Distinctive properties of the ceiling

In difference from plasterboard ceilings Armstrong suspended structures have a number of distinctive features.

First of all, they include the possibility of installation at the required distance from the main ceiling, something that allows you to place something under it and hide air conditioning and ventilation systems, and other communications.

In addition, the suspended ceiling provides easy access to the sub-ceiling space to carry out maintenance of the communications located next to it, if used stretch ceiling it is impossible to do this.

Availability of a sufficient number of accessories – halogen and LED lamps, individual elements of ventilation and fire extinguishing systems produced by other manufacturers.

If you use the Armstrong suspended structure, you can simply change the configuration of the ceiling. If you want, the accessory can be easily carried; it can be swapped with the cassette.

The procedure for installing the Armstrong ceiling

The day before, before proceeding with the installation of the ceiling, it is necessary to lay communications. In this case, if you do this later, a number of inconveniences will arise during installation work.

An important spoke in the chariot is the weight of the built-in equipment. According to the technical characteristics, the suspended structure can withstand a total load of 4-6.5 kg/sq.m. In the event that the weight of the accessories used exceeds the talent parameters, then a system should be used that can withstand a weight of up to 10 kg.

After all the work on laying the necessary communications and selecting the system is completed, you can at least begin installing the suspended ceiling.

First stage - marking

The installation of the Armstrong suspended ceiling should begin with markings. It is done as follows: a notch is placed on the wall of the room, while maintaining the required distance from the base ceiling and from the floor so that the ceiling covers all the protrusions ceiling, as well as communications located under the ceiling.

(otherwise the wiring of communications has yet to be completed, then when making markings, you should take into account the height of all accessories in kind, making preliminary measurements. This will allow you to determine the gap between the future false ceiling and the ceiling.

Based on the mark made, we project it onto all the walls of the room, then all the marks are connected, forming an even line. It will be advantageous to use a laser or water level, in this case the surface of the false ceiling will hide all the unevenness and slope of the ceiling.

The second stage is the creation of profiles

L-shaped profiles included in the suspended ceiling group are attached to the walls, along the marked horizontal lines. Using an ordinary hacksaw with fine teeth, the profile is cut into pieces of the required length. Corner connections cut using a hacksaw for metal and a carpenter's miter box, you can also use a protractor.

To secure the L-shaped profile, appropriate fasteners are used, which are selected depending on what materials were used to construct the wall.

Installation diagram

The next step is to install the guide profiles, which have the same shape, reminiscent of an inverted letter T, but you see their lengths are different. Short profiles have small protrusions on both sides, while long ones come with slots. During the installation process, protrusions are inserted into the slots, as a result of which cells measuring 600x1200 mm or 600x600 mm are formed.

It is necessary to install the grille from the middle, so that the main, central cell is in the center. Unless you strictly follow this rule, the ceiling will look neat, because the outermost cells will have to be trimmed, since they most likely will not coincide with the size of the room.

Impartial stage - installation of suspensions and guides

Installation of the guides is carried out using special hangers, which consist of two metal rods of small diameter; they are threaded through a curved plate - a petal.

Another way to fasten the guides is to use wire with a cross-section of 2 mm or more in diameter. To avoid deformation under the weight of the suspended ceiling elements, it must be approximately straightened. And in the place where the wire is attached to the profile or ceiling fastener, you need to make three or more loops.

Anchors that are used when attaching a suspension system to the main ceiling should have a ring or hook instead of a head to make it more convenient to attach the wire, or hangers. They must be selected taking into account the material from which the rod ceiling is made.

It is necessary to begin work on the installation of suspensions with longer guides, which alternate in order with short guides. Upon completion of the frame assembly, it should be leveled horizontally, bending the wire or moving the petals. The ceiling may sag under load, so after a few days this procedure will have to be repeated.

When the frame is finally assembled, you need to insert cassettes and the necessary accessories into the grille; they are placed on the resulting shelves.

Installation of Armstrong ceilings. Video