Decorating the walls of a private house begins with choosing suitable materials. When purchasing, you need to pay attention to such nuances as the type of coating chosen, texture, installation method, performance characteristics, as well as the characteristics of the building itself.

Current materials for interior decoration walls, or rather their variety on the construction market, is simply amazing. Just think, if 10 years ago the main types of finishing were painting, wallpapering and lime treatment, today finishing materials there are a huge variety. Moreover, they are divided into certain subcategories; in particular, there are materials whose use is justified exclusively in private homes. Here we will look at them in more detail.

Let's start with the fact that all finishing materials can be divided into:

• rack and pinion;
• roll;
• paint and varnish;
• tiled;
• plastering.

The difference between them lies not only in the final result, but also in the method of application, cost, necessary preliminary preparation, etc. In addition, some finishing materials are better suited for wooden surfaces, while others will be an excellent option for renovating a brick house.

Rack materials

When choosing a finish, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors, including the type of building being repaired. If we are talking about a small country house, used mainly in the warm season, then ideal option will become slatted materials for wall decoration. Also, a similar option is widely used in frame construction. Among the advantages of slatted finishing we can highlight the possibility quick repair, as well as no need to prepare the base for coating.

Slat materials are presented on the market in a wide variety and wide price range and are an excellent option for finishing a country house

Lath materials include:

1. Wooden lining is an environmentally friendly, durable and aesthetic finishing material. On this moment exists whole line subtypes of wooden lining such as American, Euro-lining or, increasingly popular, imitation timber. Moreover, it can be used for wall cladding in different temperature conditions. One of the disadvantages of such house cladding is that wooden lining is quite expensive, but its advantages fully compensate for the money spent.
2. PVC panels are one of the cheapest options for covering the walls of a house, another name for which is plastic lining. Among the advantages of such a coating are its low cost and ease of installation. In addition, plastic lining is easy to clean and looks presentable on the surface. However, experts do not recommend installing lining in living rooms, calling it one of the worst options for finishing. The fact is that it is not only quite fragile, but also unsafe for health. The maximum where it can be used is in outbuildings or rarely used rooms. Also, one of the acceptable options for using PVC panels is the design of ceilings.
3. MDF panels are a fairly durable finishing material. They are cheap finishing options and are quite suitable for renovating a country house.

Rolled finishing materials

Roll materials for wall decoration, namely wallpaper, can be called one of the most used in the design of private houses and apartments. Cheapness, ease of installation, large selection of colors and textures - all this still attracts the attention of those who have ever thought about renovation. However, progress does not stand still and today on the construction market there are modern variations of rolled finishing materials that are much more suitable for decorating walls in a private home than the usual paper wallpaper:

paints and varnishes

Paint is one of the cheapest and simple ways wall decoration. At the moment there are many modern variations paint and varnish materials, differing in the type of application, properties, and final appearance. One thing remains unchanged - paint finishes include so-called “flowing” compositions, which, after application to the surface, form a film.

Coloring is the simplest and inexpensive way wall decoration in the house

1. Acrylic paint is one of the most common types of paints and varnishes. Finishing with it looks quite aesthetically pleasing and is characterized by high strength and resistance to moisture. However, when applying such a finish, you should pay attention to the material from which the walls of the house are made, since acrylic “does not breathe.”
2. Silicone paints are a durable, breathable coating that does not require preliminary surface preparation, provided that the width of the existing damage is less than 2 mm. One of the disadvantages of this material is its high cost.
3. Silicate paints are one of the most durable finishing coatings, which is why this option is used in rooms with high operating loads. The disadvantages of this finishing include the requirement for careful preliminary preparation of the surface.

Decorative plaster

Another frequently used material for finishing walls in the house is decorative plaster. The advantage of this material is that its installation requires virtually no surface preparation. In addition, there are many modern variations of such coatings, which allows you to choose the optimal finish in terms of properties and appearance for each specific case.

1. Textured plasters - unlike standard types of plaster, such mixtures are used as a finishing, decorative coating. There are several types textured plasters, the most famous of which are the fur coat, Venetian plaster and bark beetle, the main difference between them is the texture of the already hardened coating. One of the disadvantages of such finishing materials is the high cost of both the materials themselves and the work.
2. Liquid wallpaper - despite the name, it is difficult to classify it as wallpaper in its classical sense; this type of finishing is often equated to decorative plasters. This is a liquid mixture made from natural materials such as cotton, silk and cellulose, which is applied to the wall using special tools. Of the advantages liquid wallpaper It is worth highlighting their environmental friendliness, ease of installation, durability, as well as the ability to repair individual sections of the coating. True, such finishing will cost a lot.

Liquid wallpaper is an excellent alternative to their paper counterparts; they have many advantages and will fit perfectly into the interior of a private home.

Other materials

In addition to all the above options, it is also worth paying attention to the following types of home decoration that are gaining popularity:

• Tiles – speaking of wall decoration, one cannot help but think of tiles. An aesthetically pleasing and fairly durable cladding material, it is very easy to maintain and affordable. At the same time, the current variety of design variations allows you to choose an option for any interior.
• Natural stone is an expensive, very durable and quite specific coating that must be used with caution. Experts advise decorating certain areas of the interior with natural stone for more aesthetically pleasing, since walls completely finished with it look very bulky.
• Artificial stone is an excellent option for wall cladding. Durable, low-maintenance artificial stone will be an excellent thematic decor for both the kitchen and hallway, as well as for living spaces. Moreover, this material is available in various design variations, so this finish will perfectly complement any interior.

The variety inside the house will satisfy even the most demanding buyer. However, in order to do right choice, it is necessary to focus not only on the desired result and aesthetics of the finish, but also on the features of the building in which the renovation is being carried out.

Wall coverings can be very different, and if you do not take expensive materials, you need to highlight five main types of wall coverings, in particular, such as wallpaper, liquid wallpaper, modern plaster, painting walls, flock coating.

Any decorative covering is an excellent alternative to conventional wallpaper, especially since there are more interesting and environmentally friendly safe materials, so they can be used for any room without exception.

A worthy alternative to ordinary wallpaper is decorative plaster. However, it is worth noting that this type of finishing materials is quite expensive. Decorative plaster is applied to a previously prepared surface, which must first be finished with basic plaster and putty. With the help of decorative plaster you can give absolutely any color and shine, as well as the desired texture. You can artificially age it, imitating a rather old cracked wall, or you can make the wall somewhat textured using convex strokes.

The advantage of this coating is that:

• Wall covering without seams;
• Can't smooth it out flat surface walls;
• You can choose any shade and texture.

This coating has many more advantages, because it is practical and durable.

Very interesting option is the flock coating. It is worth noting that this coating is free-flowing, so when applying it to the walls you must use special glue.

After such a loose coating has been completely applied to the wall, you need to cover it with a topcoat. As a rule, as finishing coating Mother of pearl or sparkles are used.

Such a decorative coating perfectly hides all imperfections and smoothes out uneven walls. In addition, it is very practical and durable, and is also highly environmentally friendly, so it can be used in absolutely any room, including a child’s room.

Decorative panels on the wall instead of wallpaper

Decorative panels are one of the most popular modern finishing materials used as wall coverings. When laying decorative panels, no preliminary preparation of the walls is required.

Such decorative wall coverings are available in a wide range and can be made according to:

• Wood of various types different breeds;
• Ceramic tiles;
• Stone;
• Metal;
• Sand;
• Marble.

This is simply incredible beauty, with which it is quite possible to decorate walls in absolutely any room. This will allow you to create a rather unusual and most custom design rooms. The most popular and in demand type of panels are those made from wood-based panel materials. Such materials have high strength and moisture resistance. They are able to withstand the maximum possible loads and temperature changes.

You can read more information about wall finishing options in the following material:

Fabric on the walls instead of wallpaper: modern materials

How can you decorate a corridor instead of wallpaper to create an exquisite design in an apartment?

Many people are interested in what can be used to replace wallpaper when decorating a corridor to make it look more spacious and interesting. When decorating a corridor, you need to correctly select the shade and texture of materials.

To make the room more spacious, you need to select more light shades finishing materials, however, it is best to use warm colors, because otherwise the room will seem cold and uncomfortable.

When selecting finishing materials for the corridor, you need to use durable and stable finishing materials that can be cleaned without any problems. This is very important, because it is in the corridor that the largest amount of pollution from the street accumulates.

Wall panels are perfect for decorating a corridor; they look quite elegant and unique. Provided they are placed horizontally, you can achieve a visual enlargement of the room.

An environmentally friendly and natural material is beautiful decorative plaster, which has a wide range of colors to create an imitation of various structures. This coating is resistant to aggressive substances and mechanical damage.

Wall finishing options (video)

Whatever the finishing material for the walls, you must take into account all the rules for decorating the room. Each room should look simply unique, so you need to use your own unique style.

Wall coverings in the interior (photo)

When carrying out repairs, the main question is what decorate the walls in the kitchen. Finishing work is the most labor-intensive, but at the same time necessary stage of any repair. At the same time, it is important not only that the work is carried out with high quality, but that the materials are as functional as possible.

It is at this stage that the character of everything is set interior. Plays a particularly important role in this. The question “what is the best way to decorate the walls in the kitchen” is one of the most common when it comes to renovating this room. You can solve it by studying catalogs with photos that manufacturers of various finishing materials will readily provide you with.

A classic finish with a modern twist

The first thing that comes to mind when it comes to what material to decorate the walls with is However, if this option seems banal and outdated to you, then you can use new modern models rather than standard options. IN Lately are gaining more and more popularity. This material is similar in structure to fabric made of fiberglass.

Advice! When choosing glass wallpaper, pay attention Special attention to the country of manufacture. The highest quality models are made in Sweden and Germany.

The main advantage of this material is strength. Perhaps this is one of the most durable of all possible wall finishing options. In addition, the loop structure of this material improves the microclimate of the room. Glass wallpaper repels dust and does not attract static electricity. Among other things, this is one of the most environmentally friendly materials for wall decoration.

Popularity is returning to the forgotten ones. This is no longer faded paper with images of aspen and birch trees, so popular in the 1990s in our country. Modern photo wallpaper differ in the brightness of the pattern and high quality. And the variety of options will allow you to decorate your interior in any style.

Photo wallpaper is a great design idea. Wallpaper with images of cafes, food, cooks, cutlery, cups and other utensils will look most organic in this room. With the help of an ordinary kitchen you can easily turn into a real cafe.

However, in addition to wallpaper, there are many more options for wall coverings.

Eco-friendly wall decoration

Recently, more and more adherents are finding an eco-friendly lifestyle. This applies not only healthy eating and the choice of clothing, but also the materials used in interior decoration. Wherein .

When decorating walls they are mainly used natural materials. Alternatively, the walls can be finished. However, it is better to choose an option that contrasts with the floor, otherwise you risk turning the room into a wooden box.

Another interesting and not yet widespread finishing option involves dividing the walls into two horizontal parts. The lower one is finished with wood or other material, and the upper one is finished. The resulting option resembles .

Advice! Choose. This is a great option for the kitchen.

The following types of paints are available: semi-gloss, glossy and matte. It is desirable that the paint has a glossy rather than matte effect: in this case, the walls will be easier to clean, since dirt will not get into the holes in the wall. However, glossy paint has a significant drawback: if you cover it uneven walls, then this defect will be even more striking. In this case, matte paint will be more suitable for you.

Before you settle on this option for finishing your kitchen walls, make sure they are in perfect condition. This means that they must be even, otherwise you will get a disastrous result: the paint will only highlight the imperfections and unevenness of the walls.

Painting the walls will allow you to renovate your kitchen relatively inexpensively.

Decorative plaster

What else can you decorate the walls with? This type of decoration is relatively rarely used in modern apartments, therefore, by choosing it, you “risk” surprising your guests. This coating will look luxurious and impressive. A variety of options will help you recreate any interior style. Decorative plaster can even be made on our own from ordinary putty. The top finish is coated with a protective varnish.

Scenic plaster is divided into two main types: synthetic and mineral. To create a mineral, materials such as lime, cement, and gypsum are used. And synthetic plaster contains polymer materials.

How to decorate the walls in the kitchen: using decorative stone

If you use this finishing material in reasonable quantities and with taste, you can get a modern and fashionable kitchen. Primarily used for recreation. It's pretty difficult option for independent interior decoration, since it is problematic to simultaneously maintain style and achieve a feeling of comfort, so important in the kitchen. However, nothing is impossible. And if you are determined to stick to this style, then nothing should stop you.

Selection of material for internal wall cladding The design of a wooden house is of no small importance for creating a comfortable interior and a healthy microclimate in the home.
In any case, when building a house or renovating, it is worth deciding what is preferable:
- plastering walls (with preliminary cleaning of them from old coatings) - “wet” method;
- “dry” method - covering the walls with sheet materials, or, as an option, covering with panels: plastic, MDF, wood, etc.
Wet method It is characterized by labor and material intensity, a large amount of dust and dirt. You can stop there if the residents and furniture have moved out of the premises being repaired. But, on the other hand, when plastered, the walls will become monolithic, and insects and rodents will not be able to live in them.
The dry method is faster and cleaner - you can renovate a room and live in it at the same time. To protect the walls from insects and rodents penetrating under the panels, you should not leave empty spaces between the wall and the cladding, filling them with materials that rodents are not friendly with, for example, basalt wool.

For the internal cladding of the walls of wooden houses, they are usually used mainly sheet materials(fibreboard, plasterboard, etc.), wooden lining or various polymer panels.
This finishing method reduces the volume of the room, but this method can insulate the room and increase its noise protection.
When choosing materials for the dry finishing method, it is necessary to take into account the functional purpose of the premises and the performance properties of the material used.
For example, in living rooms it is advisable to use plasterboards followed by wallpapering or painting with adhesives.
Plastic and wallpaper with an artificial component are not suitable for residential premises, as well as materials made using resins and formaldehydes, which can release toxic substances when exposed to sunlight.
When purchasing materials, you should follow the markings, which indicate: E1 (intended for residential premises), E2 (for hallways, kitchens, toilets, utility rooms) or E3 (for industrial premises).
To decorate the walls and install suspended ceilings in the corridor and hallway with a significant height of the room, you can use particle boards or fibreboards, plywood, all types of wood and panels offered by modern trade.
It is recommended to decorate rooms where high humidity is possible with waterproof materials, for example, wall cladding is used in bathrooms plastic panels to protect walls from high humidity. Suitable materials are those that are not afraid of washing with a hard brush and detergents.
A lot can be said about the advantages of certain modern finishing materials. Wood is considered a good finishing material, which has no equal from an economic, aesthetic and biological point of view.

Lining

The wood is easy to cut, plan and sand. It has a wide palette of color shades and texture patterns. In addition, it has good heat and sound insulation, and with skillful and correct fastening it will last for many years.
The energy of wood helps to improve mood and create a comfortable atmosphere, although among different types of wood there are energy flows that differ in direction and intensity. For interior work There is a special range of linings that have different widths and profiles.

A distinctive feature and, at the same time, the advantage of lining is its practicality and versatility. Installation of the lining can be carried out both horizontally and vertically.
To make lining, it is better to use carefully dried wood; the surface can remain untreated, or it can be perfectly smooth - it all depends on the wishes of the owner of the room, the designer’s imagination, and the style of the interior. In terms of versatility, lining is truly a unique material.
When choosing lining and the type of wood from which it is made, focus, first of all, on the type of room. So, if the room is ventilated and “dried” regularly and sufficiently, then you can choose almost any type of wood that you like. On the contrary, when decorating baths, saunas, bathrooms, dressing rooms, focus on deciduous wood - oak, linden, alder...

Eurolining, despite external associations with the lining we described above, is practically a new European “invention”. This finishing material differs from lining in a number of tangible advantages.
The first is compliance with strict European (primarily German) quality standards, which in itself is a convincing argument in its favor.
The eurolining is additionally equipped with a moisture removal and ventilation system in the form of a groove specially designed for this purpose. This solution allows for increased durability of both the lining itself and the main wall of the house. Distortion of the sheathing due to swelling of wood fibers in rooms with high humidity is also eliminated.
The ideally smooth and pleasant-to-touch surface of the eurolining is coated with special compounds in production, which makes it possible not to carry out additional processing, as is the case with conventional lining. At the same time, the wood texture, unique to each species, remains the center of attention.
Thanks to its unique decorative properties and composition, high-quality eurolining creates a healthy microclimate, comfort and special coziness in the house.

Plastic lining has a huge colorful spectrum, thanks to which interesting color solutions. Walls lined with plastic lining are easy to care for and very simple to install. At the same time, there are disadvantages - plastic is subjected to even light mechanical stress, which means that such clapboard cladding will not last long, and its environmental friendliness is low.

Block house
Blockhouse is an excellent building material. If you need to create a rustic interior or exterior Vacation home or a dacha - you need to buy a blockhouse.

This is the name given to decorative lining, which is used for finishing rooms inside and outside.
The blockhouse is a board with a cylindrical outer surface and a tongue-and-groove fastening system. The result of installation is a surface that imitates log masonry.
The blockhouse is installed simply and quickly, and thanks to the perfectly processed surface, the surface decorated with the blockhouse looks very beautiful.

Producing a block house from wood coniferous species. They are little exposed to environmental influences, are environmentally friendly, and have excellent heat-insulating properties.
There are several varieties of this material, which differ in surface quality and, accordingly, in price. The “Extra” grade blockhouse has a completely flat surface. Defects are not allowed on it: chips, cracks, knots.
The wood for the production of this type of blockhouse is manually sorted.

A cheaper variety is “Classic”. The presence of knots on the surface of the blockhouse is acceptable.
The “Economy” variety has a small number of fallen knots and small cracks on the surface.
Blockhouse is used for finishing surfaces of any type: brick, concrete, block, wood. When cladding facades, a wider blockhouse is used, a narrow one is used for finishing small buildings. Surfaces finished with blockhouse will last a long time without losing their appearance and properties.
The price of a blockhouse is quite reasonable, which makes it even more popular. Without high costs, using a blockhouse you can radically change your home by finishing it in best traditions Russian national housing.

Chipboard(chipboard) is made by hot pressing wood shavings with binder thermoactive resins, which make up 6-18% by weight of the shavings. Resins are environmentally unsafe because they contain formaldehyde, which is harmful to humans.
Based on the content of this substance, chipboards are divided into classes E1 and E2. Class E1 is more environmentally friendly; it is approved for use in the production of even children's furniture. Entirely lined chipboards do not pose any harm to health, harmful effects Only open edges are provided.
New technologies make it possible to produce Super E class slabs, which in all respects sanitary standards are considered safe. In general, the material is quite different high density, low cost and ease of processing.
Chipboard is sheathed on walls, roofs, partitions, floors are made, and used as a base for linoleum and carpeting.
Advantages of chipboard:
- wide range of colors, patterns, thickness;
- easy to process;
- homogeneity of structure
. Disadvantages of chipboard:
- does not hold screws and nails well, especially during reassembly;
- vulnerable to moisture;
- contains carcinogens (for example, melamine).

Fiberboard(Fibreboard) or hardboard - constructive wood material, produced by grinding and splitting wood (or other plant materials) into a fibrous mass, casting slabs from it, pressing and drying them.
There are fiberboards: super-hard, hard, semi-hard, insulating and finishing, insulating.
To improve performance properties, additives are introduced: hydrophobic substances (paraffin, rosin), substances that increase strength (synthetic resins), antiseptics.
There are 2 ways to produce fiberboard:
- wet - without adding a binder;
- dry, requiring the introduction of 4-8% synthetic resin into the crushed wood.

With the dry method, the fibrous mass is dried before molding.
Various emulsions (paraffin, resin, oil) and precipitants (aluminum sulfate) are introduced into the fibrous mass to impart water resistance. The slabs are formed on casting machines. Slab dimensions (in mm): length from 1200 to 3600, width from 1000 to 1800, thickness from 3 to 8.
Laminated hardboard is also produced, which has a durable, beautiful front side.
Fiberboard is used in residential and industrial construction for heat and sound insulation roofs, interfloor ceilings, walls, for finishing premises, etc. Fiberboard is especially widely used in low-rise, township and rural construction, in standard housing construction, as well as in the production of furniture and containers.

Soft fiberboard or softboard

Soft fiberboard or softboard is made from softwood fibers. The production process of this material consists of three main stages. The wood is first split, and then the resulting fibers are processed and pressed, resulting in soft fiberboard boards.
Soft fiberboard has low thermal conductivity (0.042 W/m*K) and a fairly high specific heat capacity (2.3 kJ/kg*K).
As a result of this combination, the majority (70%) of the material is occupied by air, which is known to be a good heat insulator. As a result, the price of soft fiberboard is much lower, but the reliability in operation is similar to such a proven building material as wood.

Consumers who have used a heat insulator invariably mention in their reviews that it works on the principle of a wooden house, keeping it warm in cold weather and cool in warm weather.
Additional benefit softboard is reliable protection from mold formation due to the high vapor permeability of the material. This means that even in bathhouses, saunas and other rooms with high humidity You can use a softboard.
All reviews about this experience of using this heat and sound insulator are only positive. Using soft fiberboard boards, the price of which is lower than other thermal insulation and finishing materials, is also beneficial due to significant savings on special antiseptic coatings to combat mold, and due to a longer service life compared to other materials.
In the production of HFPM (soft), the use of a binder is not necessary, since lignins (natural substances that make up wood) glue the wood pulp together at high temperatures.
The result is a fibrous board with a structure reminiscent of felt with good thermal insulation properties. The slab is quite strong, it is attached to the walls using various household adhesives directly to the surface of the walls, or to a frame made of a block with a construction stapler. Suitable for subsequent wallpapering or painting.
The areas of use of the material are quite diverse: Finishing work, sound insulation of walls, roofs and facades.
Solving a complex of problems at once, this universal material can be used in repair and construction work: soundproofing substrates for floor coverings, interfloor partitions, finishing of walls, ceilings, facades, thermal insulation of premises, etc.

MDF- medium density wood board or dry pressed fibreboard. MDF from English (Medium Density Fiberboard).
It is made from wood chips, ground into flour by dry pressing, at high temperature and pressure with the addition of lignin, which is found in natural wood. Lignin makes this material environmentally friendly and resistant to fungi and microorganisms.
MDF boards come in thicknesses from 3 to 30 mm and are laminated with plastics, varnished or veneered.
In terms of moisture resistance and mechanical characteristics, MDF is superior to natural wood and chipboard. MDF is also 2 times stronger and holds screws better.
MDF is used for finishing premises, for example, in the form of wall panels or laminated flooring - laminate, in the production of furniture, cabinets speaker systems. MDF has a homogeneous structure, is easy to process, and very durable.

Advantages of MDF:
- fire resistance;
- biostability;
- high strength;
- wide choice of colors and patterns thanks to film and veneer coating.
Disadvantages of MDF:
- extremely vulnerable to moisture;
- burns with the release of toxic smoke;
- does not hold screws well;
- dusty sawdust generated during processing and sawing of slabs is harmful to health.

Oriented Strand Board(OSB)

Oriented strand board is produced by pressing chips up to 0.7 mm thick and up to 140 mm long under high pressure and temperature using a small amount of adhesive resin.
OSB boards are 3 times stronger than chipboard and MDF boards due to the arrangement of chips longitudinally in the outer layers and transversely in the inner ones.
With such strength, OSB is a very flexible material and is excellent for construction and finishing work.
OSB boards of various thicknesses (from 6 to 30 mm) are used to sheathe attics, ceilings, walls, and are used to make subfloors, formwork, wall panels, fences and collapsible structures.

For laminate flooring, the thinnest slabs are usually used - 6 and 8 mm thick, for structures and formwork thicker ones - from 10 mm.
OSB-3 is a more durable version of this material, used in low-rise construction in conditions of high humidity.
Also, because of its original texture, OSB is a favorite material among decorators and designers for interior decoration.
OSB makes a fairly impressive design for the ceiling or elements in built-in furniture or walls.

Along with conventional OSB boards, there is also tongue-and-groove OSB - a board with machined groove and tongue ends, on 2 or 4 sides.
Advantages of OSB:
- strength relative to other used slabs;
- moisture resistance is higher than that of chipboard and gypsum boards;
- wide size range;
- cheaper than chipboard;
- holds screws well, even when screwing in again.
Disadvantages of OSB:
- it is processed worse than chipboard due to the heterogeneity of the structure;
- dust released when cutting OSB irritates the mucous membranes of the nose and eyes;
- contains formaldehyde, especially in moisture-resistant boards.

Drywall(GKL)

Drywall is rightfully considered one of the most popular materials for leveling walls, ceilings and floors, arranging interior partitions and even decorative elements such as arches, columns, spheroids, multi-level ceiling coverings etc.
The main component of plasterboard sheets is gypsum filler and this determines many of the positive qualities of the building material.
Drywall is chemically inert, its acidity is approximately equal to the acidity of human skin, it does not contain or emit chemicals. external environment chemical compounds harmful to humans.
A standard board is 93% gypsum dihydrate, 6% cardboard and another 1% surfactants, starch and moisture.

The fragility of the panels makes them difficult to transport and loading and unloading. For the same reason, gypsum board cannot withstand significant physical activity and is not recommended for leveling floors.
Suspended plasterboard ceilings can support a weight of no more than 4 kg per square meter, while stretch ceiling capable of carrying a load of more than 100 kg on the same unit of area.
Variety or more modern modification A simple sheet of plasterboard is painted or laminated plasterboard, gypsum vinyl or gypsolam - colored plasterboard with a vinyl coating.
This is a fundamentally new material that initially has an exclusive appearance with a wide selection of decor. It is applied for internal lining walls, for covering window slopes, creating partitions, showcases and exhibition shelves, without additional finishing.
These environmentally friendly non-flammable panels are a gypsum board covered on both sides with special cardboard.
They have ideal geometry and are used for the device internal partitions and ceiling linings. Supplied in sheets 2700 (3000) x 1200 x 12 mm.
Special grades of plasterboard are produced for wet (bathroom) and fire hazardous (wall near the fireplace) rooms. They are painted in “signal” colors - red and green.
There is also plasterboard of increased plasticity (thickness 6 mm, width 900 mm) for covering rounded walls. Sandwich panels are made from plasterboard with a heat-insulating layer of polyurethane foam (up to 50 mm). They are already used for internal cladding of external walls without subsequent insulation and vapor barrier.

This significantly reduces construction time.
Advantages of drywall:

- easy to process: cut, drill; - does not burn, but with significant heating it is destroyed;
Disadvantages of drywall:

- greater vulnerability to moisture, even of a moisture-resistant variety; - does not tolerate well low temperature and significant temperature changes;
- Suitable for interior decoration only.

Plasterboard

Gypsum board is a practical, modern and environmentally friendly material, as it is made without the use of toxic substances from natural gypsum, which does not conduct electricity and is odorless. The plasterboard meets all the requirements against fire safety.
Tongue-and-groove gypsum board (GGP) is the main material for constructing partitions, suspended ceilings, and various decorative projections. Used for leveling ceilings, walls, and “sealing” communication systems.

Gypsum plaster can be moisture resistant and standard. Standard is used in buildings with normal humidity. Boards with hydrophobic additives are intended for damp rooms. Such slabs are easily distinguished by their characteristic green color.
Advantages of plasterboard:

- environmental and sanitary safety;
- easy to process: cut, drill;
- low flammable material, flammability class G1;
- relatively cheap.
Disadvantages of plasterboard:
- low strength, fragility;
- greater vulnerability to moisture, even of the moisture-resistant variety.

Gypsum fiber sheet

Gypsum fiber sheet (GVL) is a modern environmentally friendly material with excellent technical characteristics. It is produced by semi-dry pressing of a mixture of gypsum and cellulose waste paper.
According to its physical properties, gypsum fiber sheet is quite durable, hard material, also famous for its fire-resistant qualities.

Gypsum fiber sheet, due to its versatility, has become very widespread in construction industry. It is used for the installation of interior partitions, floor screeds, suspended ceilings, wall cladding and fire protection of structures.
GVL for the floor, which is used to assemble the base of the floor covering, is popular, as well as the facing option, with which, for example, wooden surfaces are sheathed, thereby increasing their fire resistance.

Depending on the area of ​​application, gypsum fiber sheets are divided into two types: GVLV (moisture resistant) and GVL (regular).
Advantages of gypsum fiber sheets:
- GVL, compared to gypsum plasterboard, can more easily withstand sawing in any direction, since it is homogeneous in composition;
- Higher strength due to reinforcement with cellulose fiber;
- Increased sound insulation.
Disadvantages of gypsum fiber sheets:
- less bending strength than gypsum board;
- less suitable for interior decoration than gypsum plasterboard;
- the need for pre-treatment before painting.

Cement particle board
Cement particle board (CSP) is an ideal material for external cladding frames and partitions in wet and flammable rooms, serves as a good leveling base for any floor coverings. It has a hard and smooth surface, can be plastered and tiled, sawn with a hacksaw, is non-flammable, resistant to moisture and temperature fluctuations.
Supplied in sheets 3600 x 1200 x 10 (12, 16, 20 and 26) mm.

Plywood
Plywood is one of the most common materials widely used in construction.

Plywood is produced by gluing together several layers of peeled veneer with phenol-formaldehyde resins.
For this purpose, as a rule, birch or coniferous veneer of small thickness is used. The choice of these species is due to their wide distribution in our forests. In Europe, New Zealand and some other countries for the production of plywood different varieties oak, maple, hornbeam and even pear are widely used.
Veneer gluing is carried out under pressure at elevated temperature. The resulting sheets are cooled, and after a short period of curing, they are collected in packages of 10 or 20 pieces.
Depending on the wood and glue used in the production of plywood, it is classified into:
- plywood with increased moisture resistance (FSF);
- plywood with medium moisture resistance (FC);
- bakelized plywood (BF).

Laminated plywood- is plywood lined on one or both sides with a paper-resin coating.

This coating very effectively prevents the penetration of moisture, is highly resistant to abrasion and the formation of mold and mildew, and is resistant to corrosion and destruction. This type of plywood is quite popular due to lamination.
Using lamination, you can apply almost any pattern or imitation: oak, poplar, maple, birch, walnut, pine and larch.
Advantages of plywood:
- high tensile and bending strength;
- excellent sawing, drilling and fastening with both nails and screws;
- relatively inexpensive material.
Disadvantages of plywood:
- resins used for gluing veneer contain a fairly high concentration of phenolic compounds;
- flammability;

Glass magnesium sheet

Glass-magnesium sheet or glass-magnesite sheet (SML) is white, reinforced with fiberglass, 40 percent lighter than GVL, flexible, durable, fire-resistant, moisture-resistant.
Thanks to the reinforcing fiberglass mesh, the SML can bend with a radius of curvature of up to three meters. High moisture-resistant qualities allow it to be used in rooms with high humidity.
Its qualities allow it to be used on uneven surfaces and reduces the possibility of sheet fracture during installation and transfer. In addition, this material is environmentally friendly and does not contain harmful substances and asbestos, does not emit toxic substances even when heated. Unlike plasterboard, SML-Premium class belongs to low-combustibility materials (NG).

With a sheet thickness of 6mm, it is capable of holding fire for 2 hours and can withstand heating up to 1500 degrees. Sheet thickness: 3-20 mm.
The scope of application of glass-magnesium sheet is extremely high. Like plasterboard, it can be used to make ceilings, walls and interior partitions.
Moreover, glass-magnesite sheets can be used to decorate the external facades of cottages and houses. SML is a reliable basis for any type of finishing.

The new material is ideal for showers, saunas, and swimming pools - after all, the glass-magnesium sheet can withstand high humidity, temperature changes and open fire. A wide variety of putties, paints, and adhesives can be applied to the surface of LSU. You can stick wallpaper, aluminum-composite panels, veneer, plastic, ceramic, glass or mirror tiles.
The front (smooth) surface of the sheets is intended for painting, wallpapering, laminating and applying various types of decorative textures without preliminary, final puttying and priming of the entire surface of the material.
The back (rough) surface of the sheets is intended for strong adhesion when gluing piece facing and decorative materials(ceramic or tiles, veneer, etc.), or the material itself on the walls and floor, gluing the sheets together.

LSU can be attached to a fastening system, both metal and wood, as well as directly to the enclosing structure using glue.
Along with conventional glass-magnesium sheets, laminated glass-magnesium sheets with a variety of patterns and thicknesses of the outer coating have recently begun to appear more and more often.
Advantages of glass magnesite:
- moisture resistance - does not undergo deformation, does not swell and does not lose its properties;
- fire resistance - magnesite panels are non-flammable material;
- good sound insulation - a 12mm panel in terms of sound permeability corresponds to four layers of twelve millimeter plasterboard sheet, or a 150mm thick brick wall;
- high strength and flexibility - can bend with a radius of curvature from 25 cm to 3 meters;
- lighter than similar slabs made of wood or gypsum;
- low thermal conductivity, can be used as additional insulation;
- can be used for finishing both outside and inside.
Disadvantages of glass magnesite:
- more fragile than gypsum fiber sheet;
- when filling joints, it is necessary to use putties with chemical adhesives;
- properties vary significantly depending on the manufacturer and class of LSU.

Fiberboard

Fibrolite is a board material made by pressing special wood fiber (wood wool) and an inorganic binder (magnesium binder).
The fiber is obtained from waste from the wood processing industry, as a result of processing on wood planing machines. One of the advantages of fiberboard boards is their low volumetric weight.
Fiberboard is fire resistant: the shavings are impregnated with cement, and when exposed to fire, only soot is formed. The material allows for various finishing options, is easily attached to any structure using nails, screws, dowels, and can be easily sawed.

Fiberboards are a fire-resistant, bioresistant material that is used as thermal insulation, structural, thermal insulation and acoustic materials in building structures buildings and structures with relative air humidity not higher than 75%.
Conventional fiberboard boards are produced with a thickness of 3-5 mm using gray cement as a binder. These boards are used for various types of thermal insulation, when constructing roofing and plastered partitions.

Acoustic slabs are usually made from fine wood wool (0.75-2 mm), which improves their appearance, are not covered with anything, and are also tinted in colors that harmonize with the interior or are made using magnesite or white cement instead of gray.
A composite fiberboard panel is a two- or three-layer panel with a middle layer of thermal insulation material, such as rigid foam or mineral fiber (mineral silicate wool).
The thickness of the middle layer usually ranges from 15 to 140 mm, although the outer layers of fiberboard range from 5 to 20 mm in thickness. In this case, the level of thermal insulation increases significantly.
Advantages of fiberboard boards:

- ease of installation;
- good insulation;
- mechanically durable;
- extensive decorative possibilities;
- good moisture resistance and fire resistance; - sound insulation;
- hygiene, harmlessness to human health and environment;
- do not spoil rodents and insects, does not rot.
Disadvantages of fiberboard boards:
- low bending strength;
- significant weight.
Internal lining walls of the house is the first step in finishing the premises in the house, which also provides additional thermal insulation of the house. Proper wall covering allows you to effectively produce final finishing, receiving the necessary comfort and an interior that is pleasing to the eye.