The porch is a part of the house that is subject to constant use due to increased traffic. Made in harmonious combination with the material of the walls, it becomes a beautiful evidence of the well-being of the owner and his attentive attitude towards his home.

Several design options

First of all, you should decide on the options for the entrance group; several landscaping methods are described below.

Open entrance

A porch without a canopy is sometimes used for private houses. This type of entrance represents a platform open on all sides. Railings are not installed, since the height usually does not exceed several steps. The site is exposed to precipitation, since there is no roof or canopy over it.

Most often, an open area is created if there is a veranda behind it. Such open types are suitable in southern regions with a dry climate, and in damp areas with high rainfall, open options are not built.

With terrace

To protect those entering the house, a porch of a private building with a canopy is made. This type allows you to approach the arrangement of the entrance with a huge range of different options, as evidenced by numerous photos. The roof above the platform plays the role of an elegant accessory or becomes the final detail in the whole ensemble of the façade exterior.

A covered area with a porch is the most effective solution; it is economical and practical to use. It is impossible to make a separate canopy in front of the entrance if the platform falls under the common extended edge of the roof or there is a balcony above it. Some canopy options involve expanding it to the roof of a parking lot or a small cozy terrace.

Buried option

This type involves fencing the site with walls made of wood. They can be solid and contain window openings in their design. The role of the roof is played by a separate canopy or a higher balcony above the entrance. Such a weather-protected room further expands the usable area of ​​the house.

Sometimes the area inside the closed entrance is made spacious and an additional kitchen is installed there. summer time for preparing food, in winter they put shelves for storing food. You can combine a closed entrance with a spacious terrace for parties and receiving friends. If you make a thorough and spacious closed entrance, then most often it is necessary to arrange a foundation.

How to make a wooden porch with your own hands - step-by-step work

The construction of a wooden porch often does not require an additional foundation, which helps save money. When manufacturing the structure, attention is paid to massive steps and original railings.

Wood goes well with walls made of artificial and natural stone, brick, covered with siding or plastic. The canopy posts are made massive if the design concept requires it, or they are decorated with figures, light carvings, and balusters of unusual shapes are installed. Wood is easy to paint various colors, which makes it possible to develop design ideas.

Wood is a malleable material that can be easily processed and can be processed in complex ways. Steps and other wooden structures, treated with special impregnations against rotting and antiseptics against microbes, will last for quite a long time, and will not only have a presentable appearance, but will also delight the owners of the house with their grandeur and splendor.

The porch is divided according to the method of connection to the house:

• built-in type, located on a common base with the house and built together with it;
• attached, carried out in the process of finishing work.

Construction device

The construction is carried out on a natural straight or sloping site using a frame. Made from wood or metal box, serving as the basis for installing and fastening steps. This is a budget option and can be implemented at any stage of construction or after the start of operation of the house.

A porch is built on a bowstring or reinforced stringer, in which a metal box-base is provided only in the lower part, and the upper part rests on the base of the house or floor slab. This method opens up opportunities for more options for design solutions, as it has greater load-bearing capacity than the previous budget option.

Common mistakes

It’s better to learn from the mistakes of others, so we were able to identify several common deviations that beginners encounter:

• When designing, the materials of the walls of the house were not taken into account, and the porch is knocked out of general style exterior;
• errors in the dimensions of the structure do not provide a proportional combination with the dimensions of the house;
• errors are made in measurements, the surrounding paths, flower beds, location and dimensions of the front door are not taken into account, which distorts the correctness of the design solution;
• excess consumption of material is allowed as a result of incorrect choice of design;
• the design strength of the structure is insufficient;
• no additional treatment with antiseptics or protective compounds is provided for exposed parts and load-bearing structures in the ground, which leads to premature damage to the wood and reduces its service life;
• the absence of a load-bearing foundation under a heavy, massive porch leads to sloughing of the soil and displacement of the structure;
• soil characteristics are not taken into account, in particular, subsidence and the possibility of heaving.

Choosing building material

When planning construction, you should first determine the type of wood most suitable for the structure. For outdoor buildings, coniferous wood, pine or larch are chosen. You can make parts from a whole log, which looks very colorful for large estates and mansions. Stringers can be made from logs laid on top of each other, and steps are provided from a trunk sawn along the length.

For the device you will need to prepare the following types of material:

• It is recommended to make the porch supports from 10 x 20 cm timber. This is a standard solution; the choice of section for each specific case depends on the load, the number of supports and other operating conditions;
• for the manufacture of a solid platform and steps, a board with a thickness of 2.5 to 5 cm, depending on the span, is optimal;
• you can install ready-made balusters and railings in the structure, or you can make them from slats or thin timber, the dimensions of which are determined depending on the project;
• provide protective solutions and compositions for impregnation of finished parts;
• concrete and metal profile (if they are provided for in the design for the foundation).

We design

If you start construction without a project or diagram, then the difficulties that arise will put the craftsman in front of the need to change something during the construction of the structure. The presence of all diagrams and dimensions in a visual form on paper will make changes easier and simpler. The project must contain:

• drawing, drawing or photo of the appearance of the porch in front and side projection;
• the location, number and height of steps are indicated;
• height and placement of railings, frequency of balusters;
• size and shape of the visor;
• dimensions of the platform base;
• the dimensions of the side walls, their thickness, the presence of window and door openings.

There are patterns defined by norms and rules applied to rapid construction structures:

• the platform is made at the level of the foundation or base of the house;
• the width of the area in front of the front door, taking into account the size of the first step, is usually taken to be 1.3–1.7 m;
• the width of the step should be within 30–40 cm, its standard height is 15–20 cm;
• the bottom of the visor is located 25–30 cm above the top of the entrance door;
• The minimum width of the passage on the porch for one person is taken to be within 70–80 cm; for two people to walk hand in hand, this passage is increased to 1.4–1.6 m.
• if the ascent to the platform is more than three steps, then the porch must be equipped with railings;
• the front door usually opens outward, so the last finishing layer of the platform should not raise it more than 5 cm below the level of the opening line;
• the project includes waterproofing wooden walls from a concrete base, if provided;
• the width of the platform is made taking into account the opening of a double or single leaf door;
• it is recommended to provide night lighting for the entrance area and the surrounding area;
• the extension of the canopy is made by 40–50 cm in length and width relative to the platform;
• It is recommended to include in the design an inclination angle of the steps and platform of about 2–3 degrees to avoid the accumulation of water and the formation of ice.

Making the foundation

A lightweight structure can be installed without a foundation, but its foundation will help avoid the structure’s dependence on seasonal shifts and swelling of the soil. To do this, you can choose a columnar foundation.

A solid slab-type foundation is located under the porch and platform and is made in the form of a foundation for massive large entrances combined with terraces and verandas. The strip foundation is the most economical, as it has sufficient tensile strength with reduced material costs.

It is better to take the depth of the foundation at the level of the foundation of the house. It is recommended to fasten these two foundations together using embedded parts made of reinforcement or strip metal.

During construction, a number of mandatory rules must be observed according to the instructions:

• the base of the stringer beam must rest in an area isolated from moisture, which is located on the foundation;
• it is better to make supports from coniferous wood, which works better in wet conditions of contact with the ground;
• It is imperative to treat all load-bearing and structural parts with an antiseptic to a height of up to 52 cm above the soil level; drying oil or used machine oil is used as impregnation;
• the supports are installed to a depth of at least 80 cm or at a distance equal to 1/3 of the length, the number of racks depends on the massiveness of the structure;
• after the concrete solution has hardened, the height of the racks is adjusted;
• for reliable laying of beams and joists in the upper part of the racks, quarters are chosen;

Installing the steps

The steps are installed from below and gradually move upward. They are attached to the beam with self-tapping screws or wooden pins. It is advisable to lubricate both of them with wood glue before use. The heads of the screws must be well sunk into the wood to avoid foot injuries.

The porch is an important part of the architecture of the house. It should be reliable, comfortable and beautiful. In this article we will talk about what the design of a porch in a private house can be, what its design can be, what material it can be lined with, how it should be combined with the exterior of the entire building as a whole.

Source ko.decorexpro.com

Porch design options

There are many architectural solutions for the porch. It is advisable to decide what kind of design it will be at the design stage. It should harmonize well with the front facade of the cottage and stand on the same foundation.

Open porch

An open porch is a platform with a small canopy over the door. May be with or without railings. Such a porch does not very reliably protect the approach to the house from wind and precipitation, but it does not require complex work and high costs during construction.

Source vsestroj.ucoz.ru

Enclosed porch

This is an option for a more secure porch. It is a platform that is completely covered with a canopy. Sometimes the canopy also covers the stairs. At the same time, the sides of the structure are closed with a railing structure.

This porch protects the front door. Puddles of water or snowdrifts will never form near it. Even in bad weather, under the porch canopy you can safely find the keys and open the door.

Source yandex.ru

Porch-vestibule

A porch designed as a completely enclosed extension is a traditional design option entrance area in Russian village houses. Previously, such a buffer zone was called a vestibule and could be quite spacious, like a modern veranda. But more often it was a small buffer room that protected the living part of the house from the street cold.

The porch-vestibule provides the house with minimal heat loss through the front door during the heating season. IN summer period it allows you to keep your rooms comfortably cool. At the same time, it can serve as a hallway if it provides space for storing outdoor shoes and outerwear.

Source pinterest.com

Porch on two sides

This is an open porch option that has two stairs running along the wall on both sides. This design of a porch with a canopy for a private house looks great against the backdrop of any cottage. If you decorate the entrance area on both sides with beautiful forged railings, it will give the house solidity and respectability. However, this option cannot be called very practical - at a fairly high cost, it does not provide the entrance group with reliable protection.

Source artel-podkova.ru

Porch-veranda

The entrance can be designed as a closed glazed veranda. This is an excellent option for combining a recreation area and an entrance portal. The veranda can be heated or “cold”. You can arrange a summer kitchen or, for example, a gallery in it. However, this architectural solution also has one significant drawback - a closed veranda, this is, in fact, an extension stretched along the main facade, and it blocks access to sunlight to the windows of the first floor.

Source hozsektor.ru

Porch-terrace

A terrace is an area under a canopy, without enclosing walls. It may have railings or a continuous fence around the perimeter about a meter and a half high. This type of extension also blocks the windows of the first floor, but not as tightly as a closed porch.

A terrace that serves as a porch is a fairly popular way of arranging a country home in modern low-rise construction. It has several advantages:

allows you to save space on the site;

increases the functionality of the porch;

provides the opportunity to equip a full-fledged recreation area with a summer kitchen next to the house;

makes it possible to bring all necessary communications to the summer recreation area with minimal means.

Source houzz.jp

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular houses presented at the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Materials

The porch can be built from different materials. Concrete, brick or a structure made of metal elements are used to arrange the base of the porch. Sometimes construction wood is used. The top of the base is lined with some decorative material. The choice of cladding depends on several important factors - the type of porch construction, the intended design of the entire building, the preferences of the owners and cost.

Video description

Options for beautiful porches made of different materials

Tree

Any porch can be wooden, from the simplest platform with a canopy to a wide terrace. The main thing is to choose the right wood. It must be durable and moisture resistant. This could be, for example, pine. But even the highest quality wood materials must be pre-treated protective composition. Otherwise, moisture, fungus and insects will destroy them very quickly. Wooden finishing of a porch in a private house has its advantages - it looks very aesthetically pleasing, it can be restored, and it is suitable for decorating houses in a wide variety of architectural styles.

Source pinterest.ru

Concrete

When building modern cottages, concrete entrance structures are often built that are not covered with finishing materials. A concrete porch can be complemented with wrought iron or wooden railings. Self concrete base sometimes covered with paint.

A concrete porch can be given any shape. It is reliable, durable, monolithic. Over time, it can be faced with tiles, brick or wood.

Source interiormag.ru

Stone

Natural stone has all the necessary qualities for a porch - it is strong, durable, moisture-resistant, and beautiful. Therefore the stone is classic material for finishing the porch in a solid and respectable house. However, recently, instead of natural stone, its artificial counterpart is increasingly being used. Artificial stone has almost the same characteristics as natural stone, but at the same time it costs less and weighs less.

Source el.decorexpro.com

Brick

Finishing brick cladding is used mainly in the construction of brick cottages. This finishing option allows you to maintain the integrity of the home's design. A brick porch can take the form of a classic entrance or a wide terrace. Facing brick ideal for exterior finishing, as it has all the advantages of stone and can last for many years without requiring reconstruction.

Source pinterest.com

Tile

In many cases, ceramic or paving slabs are used to decorate the porch. Typically, the porch area is lined with paving slabs, which have such characteristics as high abrasion resistance, attractive appearance and anti-slip coating.

Source airstewardess.org

Other materials

There are other options for arranging a porch. It can be lined with porcelain stoneware, siding or clinker tiles. Any cladding intended for external use is suitable. But it must be harmoniously combined with the cladding of the house and with the landscape design of the site.

Canopy

A canopy or canopy over the porch is a necessary element. It protects the front door and threshold of the house. It does not need to be equipped only in cases where the function of the canopy is performed by the overhang of the roof of the building or the roof of the veranda. For example, it could be a one-story house with a porch under one roof.

Source vnovinky.ru

In all other cases, you need to consider a visor of a suitable shape and size. The canopy structure consists of a frame and cladding. The frame can be constructed from:

• profiled pipe;

  metal strips;

  steel corner.

You can cover the frame with any material intended for covering the roofs of houses or gazebos. Such materials include:

bitumen shingles;

natural tiles;

corrugated sheeting;

metal tiles;

• polycarbonate

The shape of the visor can be:

single slope;

• dome;

  concave;

• gable;

  marquise.

When arranging a canopy, it is very important to ensure quality connection with a wall. There should be no water from precipitation seeping between the canopy and the wall. To obtain an airtight fastening, a fender strip is usually used, matched to the tone of the wall finish or to the tone of the canopy covering.

Video description

Manufacturing and installation of a polycarbonate canopy

The shape and material of the canopy must correspond to the artistic design of the porch and the entire building as a whole. The easiest way is to make a single-pitched canopy. It suits any type of cottage. But more complex options for canopies look much more interesting. For example, if a polycarbonate coating is used, it is better to make a dome or arched canopy. If the house is made in the style of a village hut and has a traditional gable roof, it will look even more expressive if you make a gable canopy covered with the same material as the roof.

Porch design

The porch is the most expressive part of the exterior of the house. It largely determines the aesthetics of the entire home. Therefore, it is very important to correctly determine the design of the porch. The shape of the porch, regardless of whether it is a small open area or a wide terrace, can be rectangular or round. We are talking about the front line of the court. A rounded porch is more difficult to construct, but it gives the exterior of the house a more elegant and finished look.

Video description

Arrangement of a round brick porch

The combination of porch design and house design can be solved in two different ways. The first is to maintain a single style, using one finishing material and a common artistic solution. The second option is to think over a contrasting combination in which the porch will become an accent element of the building’s architecture and its decoration.

With a contrasting combination, modern lightweight materials can be used to decorate the porch. For example, a porch canopy can be made of lightweight and practical polycarbonate. A metal porch for a house made of siding looks quite attractive. A porch made of wood or stone can be attached to a cottage with facades covered with plaster.

Source lestnitsygid.ru

In order for the porch to fit well into the landscape design of the site, you can make it as inconspicuous as possible. But if you decide to build a large or simply very expressive design porch, it is advisable to “support” it with some decorative element in the landscape. For example, you can put a sculpture on the site, which in color and texture will echo the decoration of the porch. Or you can use the same lamps to illuminate the porch and paths on the site.

The surest way to connect the design of the porch and the yard is to use the same covering for the area in front of the entrance and for decoration garden paths. When thinking through options for paths and porches in a house, it is advisable to immediately provide for their combination in a single composition.

Source www.landscape-authority.com

Porch design options

Source houzz.fr

Source pinterest.es

Source pinterest.com

Source yandex.ru

Source houzz.ru

Conclusion

The porch of a house is an important functional and decorative part of the architecture of the house. It can be built in the form of a small platform with a canopy or a terrace attached to the house. A variety of materials are used for cladding the porch. A well-designed porch can become a real decoration of both the cottage itself and the area around it.

The arrangement of a private house falls entirely on the shoulders of its owner, and therefore the question of how to build a porch with your own hands still remains relevant. This element of the structure is mandatory, as it allows you to refine the entrance to the room, opens easy access to it and also performs many other useful functions. So, let's take a closer look at how to build a porch.

Selection of location and materials

Building a porch in front of the entrance to a house with your own hands is one of the stages of construction of almost any building. It can sometimes be very difficult to do without this element. The porch is a platform in front of the front door, most often with steps. It can be completely open, completely or partially covered with a canopy.

Main functions of the porch:

• protects the room from water ingress during significant precipitation;
• provides convenient access to the front door, especially if we're talking about about a house with a high foundation;
• is part of the building’s exterior and plays an important aesthetic role;
• can serve as a place for dining area or rest, storage, etc.

Before you decide to build a porch for a wooden or brick house, you need to determine its size, configuration and location. Basically, it is built in such a way that there is enough space not only for swinging the door open, but also for arranging a summer area. It may have a rectangular shape, contain curves and protrusions. The door can be located either strictly in the center or away from the stairs.

The porch can be located not only from the main entrance. A platform with steps is also necessary for an alternative exit to backyard, if there is one.

A variety of materials for the construction of the porch of a private house

The following materials are most often used for the construction of a porch:

• Wood. Aesthetic and easy to process material. Only hard rocks are used, since the structure is subject to a large load and influence of the external environment.
• Concrete. Strong and durable material allows you to create any configuration for the porch. It is important to use high-quality raw materials and reinforce individual areas when pouring concrete.
• Brick. An alternative to concrete. It has a more noble appearance and is convenient to work with. Nevertheless, the main elements are made of concrete and iron reinforcement.
• Metal. Mainly used to strengthen poured platforms and steps, as well as in the construction of external stairs and fences.

Calculations

Before building a porch at the entrance to the house, you should at least roughly outline the area and scale of the work. To do this, you need to identify the basic parameters of the porch. First of all, we are talking about its area. It is difficult to determine the optimal value, because everything depends on the area of ​​the site available for construction. In general, the porch should have at least enough space to enter the house. Therefore, you need to take the distance from the opening to the fence as a basis.

The porch is considered an important detail in the design of the house, as thanks to it the building acquires a stylish and cozy look. Today, modern design allows you to design both modest platforms that provide an entrance to the house, and luxurious options with stairs and access to the terrace. The construction of a porch is not particularly difficult, so you can do it yourself by first creating a project and choosing the appropriate material.

Peculiarities

The main touch in the construction of a residential building is the installation of a porch; it is a small extension located in front of the entrance to the building. The installation of this structure must be taken responsibly, since its design will determine general form architectural building from the street. Therefore, the porch is built simultaneously with the main building, so as not to disturb its uniform style.

You cannot do without a porch even when the layout of a private house includes a veranda or canopy. In order for this structure to serve not only as a home decoration, but also to be durable in use, it must be built from high-quality materials and adhere to all rules and technologies.

The design of the porch is made taking into account the design features of the building and the type of foundation. To make it attractive and neat, it is recommended to install small areas that can be additionally covered and decorated with railings.

The design of the porch may be different, but regardless of its design and size, the main functions of the extension are considered to be:

• aligning the entrance level with the base of the house;
• protecting the premises from water, dirt and dust;
• decorative design of the facade;
• arrangement of space for storing things and for relaxation;
• thermal insulation of the home.

Types of structures

Every owner of a country home tries to make his home comfortable and beautiful, so when arranging it, great attention should be paid to the design of the porch. Before installing it, you need to decide on the dimensions and choose the one for the job. construction material. For residential buildings located on a small plot of land, it is advisable to give preference to products that have minimum dimensions. That is, it is enough to provide access to the entrance by laying out steps that will correspond to the height of the foundation, and a small platform will be located directly in front of the door. If this option seems too modest, then you can expand the structure by several meters and place the exit along the wall of the building.

For owners of large houses, it is best to build a spacious porch and additionally equip it with a platform for a recreation area. This will create a chic terrace where you can spend time outdoors and welcome guests. In order for the extension to serve as a place to relax in any weather, you will need to cover the roof and install a heating system.

Today, many project options are used to build a porch, in which the structures differ from each other not only in size, design, but also in shape.

The following types of porch are distinguished by shape:

• rectangular or square;
• semicircular;
• round;
• non-standard;
• L-shaped.

In addition, sites can be made closed or open. In the first case, the extension is complemented by windows and a roof, while in the other it has only handrails. If desired open porch equipped with a small canopy that will serve as protection from rain and sun. The most common type of porch is considered to be a medium-sized structure with a small canopy and steps, while the latter can be helical or straight. For houses in classic and modern styles, extensions with columns that support a canopy are well suited; another popular type is a glazed porch, it gives the house an interesting and original design.

Foundation

The construction of a porch begins with the installation of its base. The foundation can be made in several ways, which depend on the size and type of design of the structure. Usually the porch is made in the form of a platform with steps or with vertical posts on which the canopy is placed. For each version of such extensions, a different foundation is used, taking into account the type of support and soil characteristics.

As a rule, all developers provide for the construction of a foundation for the porch during the construction of the house. Therefore, a monolithic foundation is often laid. There are shallow and buried monolithic slabs; they are selected depending on the characteristics of the soil on the land plot. If groundwater lies close to the surface of the earth, then the foundation is laid at the same depth and that the foundation residential building. For stable and dense mail that is not oversaturated with moisture, you can get by with a small depth.

The monolithic base is installed on a reinforcing mesh or formwork made from edged boards. The walls of the formwork are hermetically sealed with a water-repellent coating, and the slabs are poured with concrete in layers. While the solution is drying, its surface must be protected from overdrying, otherwise it will crack. As a rule, complete “ripening” of concrete takes 4 weeks, after which it is ready for finishing.

The installation of a strip foundation, which is erected quickly and easily, also has enormous advantages. It is chosen under the porch, regardless of the terrain conditions. First, markings are made of the external and internal contours, between which a concrete strip will be installed. Then waterproofing is laid, a layer of sand and crushed stone is poured in, the resulting “cushion” is watered for several days and compacted well. After this, a reinforcing mesh is installed and concrete is poured layer by layer.

As for the columnar foundation, it is the most budget option for construction, as it requires minimal labor and does not require special materials. It is attached to screw piles or pipes. First of all, prepare the area for the base, level it, clear it of debris, and make markings. Then a depression is formed in the ground where the pillars will be installed. After the supports are fixed, fill the hole with crushed stone and sand, and upon completion of the work, concrete is poured.

Material selection

The porch can be built from various materials, but most often wood and brick are used for this. Much less often, metal or a combination of brick and wood is used for construction.

Since not only the aesthetic appearance of the extension, but also its service life will depend on the choice of material, its features should be taken into account.

• Brick. A porch built of brick is considered the simplest and most acceptable option for complementing a house, as it is strong, reliable, durable and fits in an original way with any architectural structure. Externally, the structure looks solid; during construction, it can be given any size and shape. When designing a brick porch, it is important to include a staircase and original railings, which can be made of brick or other material. This porch with a terrace extension looks beautiful.

• Tree. Is the right choice for a country house built from logs or boards. Wood gives the decoration warmth and homeliness; it is considered an environmentally friendly raw material that reliably serves for decades. To extend the life of a wooden porch, it should be additionally treated with special protective agents. In addition, this material reveals huge opportunities for design creativity. For example, you can make carved railings from it and decorate the extension with wooden steps and balusters.

• Metal. A metal porch is not in great demand. Such a structure can withstand temperature changes and does not rot, but it is difficult to install and there are restrictions in the choice of shapes and sizes. Therefore, most often the porch is made from profile pipe, which is combined with wooden trim or partitions made of blocks are installed. In addition to the above materials, structures are also made of foam blocks or sheathed with siding. A practical option is considered to be a poured porch, which has a monolithic appearance and is suitable for any project.

How to do it yourself: step-by-step instructions

Once the material for the porch has been selected, construction of the structure can begin. To do this, first draw detailed diagram extension, and a work plan is created. The diagram must show a staircase with steps. In addition, before building a porch, it is important to think about the arrangement of its platform, which, depending on its purpose, can have a rounded or rectangular shape. We make the door strictly according to its location in the center of the staircase, while the landing can be attached in such a way that it has a second entrance to the backyard.

The manufacturing of the porch is carried out strictly according to the dimensions and parameters specified in the project. A residential building should be beautifully combined with this design, so its dimensions are selected in accordance with the size of the house and land plot. To properly strengthen the porch, a metal post is placed under the stairs, which acts as a support.

Made of wood

A wooden porch is constructed as a separate extension to the house, which is secured with beams and posts. To do this, first they dig a hole in the soil, place supports and fill them level with screenings, after which the hole is filled with concrete, and the bottom wooden structure treated with water-repellent impregnation. If the house is built of wood, it is best to decorate the upper part of the platform frame with boards, and the lower part with siding or other material.

In addition to the wooden porch, steps are installed; there must be at least 3 of them; if the number of steps exceeds 5, then handrails will need to be installed. It is also important to correctly calculate the slope street stairs As a rule, it is 25-30°. To make the staircase easy to use, it is advisable to make its steps large and wide. The staircase can be made of either wood or metal, it all depends on the features of the exterior decoration of the house. Installation of the stairs is simple: first of all, determine the location for the stringers, then fasten them on the sides and at the bottom.

Made of metal

Before installing a metal porch, you need to make design calculations, for which the height and length of the steps, as well as the angle of inclination of the stairs, are important. In addition, when drawing up a drawing, you should select the optimal width of the march, the height of the railings and the size of the platform. Typically, the angle of inclination of a staircase for a metal porch is chosen in the range from 23 to 45°, the height of its steps should not exceed 18 cm, and the length - 36 cm. In this case, the width of the staircase can be different - from 80 to 110 cm.

After the design diagram is ready, you should purchase a profile of a suitable size. For the side sections of the stairs, a channel with a shelf height of 4 cm and a wall height of 8 cm is suitable. It is quite durable and it is easy to weld railing posts and steps to it. The frame for the platform can be made from steel angle, and for the steps, use steel 4 mm thick. In addition to the profiles, you will also need a profiled pipe 40x60 mm or 60x60 mm.

To accurately assemble the structure, it is recommended to use a special template, which is easy to make from OSB boards. This way you can correctly position and secure the parts using electric welding. If there is no electric welding at hand, the elements are fixed using threaded connections. Before starting welding work, the support is prepared, the length of the racks is calculated so that it is sufficient for embedding into the foundation. Most often, a metal porch is installed rectangular shape, therefore the base of its platform should rest on four posts.

Made from concrete

The concrete porch differs from previous types of construction in that the height of its platform coincides with the level flooring in room. It is not recommended to make the porch too high or low, as this will create inconvenience when entering a residential building. Installation begins with preparing the site for construction. As a rule, the site is built simultaneously with the installation of the foundation and walls of the house. This simplifies the work process, and the extension is carried out to the finished wall reinforcement.

At the first stage of construction, the soil is leveled; for this, the top layer of soil is removed, and the resulting base is well compacted, after which the formwork for the foundation is filled and made. In order for such a porch to reliably serve for many years, the concrete platform must be made perfectly level and the mortar must be poured in several layers. In this case, work should be carried out over the entire site at once, otherwise separate filling of sections can lead to the formation of seams and cracking of the surface. After the concrete has completely dried, it is additionally filled with a self-leveling screed. Thanks to this, the joints will be hidden and the coating will be smooth.

Made of brick

A brick porch is considered the most durable, but in order for the structure to really last for decades, you need to design it correctly and adhere to certain technologies when installing it. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that such a porch should be 1.5 times wider than the front door, and the height of the platform should not exceed 0.2 m. Installation of the structure begins with pouring the foundation, and crushed stone must be poured under the concrete base.

When the foundation is ready, you can begin laying out the finishing material. The brick should be laid on previously prepared cement mortar. To protect the extension from moisture, additional waterproofing is done, which is applied in two layers to the foundation. After the brickwork is completed, they proceed to installing the steps and finishing the base.

Finishing and design

In order for the porch to originally complement the style of the house, it can be decorated various elements decor using a variety of color scheme and materials.

• Today, designs designed in European style. A distinctive feature of such a porch is the presence correct forms, clear lines and rigor of design. For decoration in this case, they use facing tiles, make forged canopies and install lanterns.
• Many country home owners also prefer the French style, which is characterized by a large glass front door and a huge number of flowerpots on the porch.

• As for the classic style, the porch must have posts and railings, which are often painted white. An unusual solution will be the construction of a structure in the form of an arch; it will combine at the same time a gazebo and a porch. This romantic design is ideal for a brick house.
• To surprise guests with an interesting design option, it is recommended to install a porch-patio, which is an open-view terrace attached to the house. This design will serve as a convenient place for outdoor recreation and family dinners.
• Russian-style designs are also in great demand in modern design; they harmoniously combine with the wooden trim of the house, have large steps and are decorated with many carved patterns.

Beautiful examples

There are many design ideas with which even a primitive brick porch will take on an original look. To do this, the upper part of the structure is made of reinforced concrete, and the sides are lined with decorative bricks. The finishing touch to such a composition will be beautiful railings and lighting fixtures, thanks to which the entrance to the house will look very solemn.

In addition, the porch can be made in a semicircular shape, this will help smooth out straight lines and corners. The finishing in this case is best made of brick or natural stone, and the main highlight of the design will be the first step, laid out in a semicircle.

Country houses can be complemented with a porch of any shape and size, and it is recommended to choose trapezoidal type options; they will not only highlight the beauty of the architectural building in an original way, but will also harmoniously fit into the landscape design. The finishing of the structure can be done from any material, but decorative bricks and marbled tiles will look especially attractive.

For spacious cottages the right decision There will be a large porch attached to the terrace, on which you can equip both a summer area and arrange a place for a winter garden. Such a design will not only act as a decorative element, but will also reliably protect the main building from negative impact climatic conditions. It is best to construct the structure from wood; it will fit into any style and give the building a homely feel. In addition, a porch with a terrace, decorated with both wood and stone, will look no less original. In this case, it is advisable to make the cladding from gray stone.

If the house is located on an uneven plot, then iron piles are used to build the porch, they take up little space and allow the structure to be placed along the facade. Thanks to this porch model, you can simultaneously create several levels in the form of platforms and terraces, and install a reversible staircase. Thanks to this, the entrance to the house will be comfortable, and the narrow extension will save space and arrange flowers or original lanterns.

A brick porch with wrought iron railings will be a real decoration for a country house. It is best to place the steps in a circle from the main platform, thus creating a small structure that provides entry from three sides. To protect the entrance from the sun and rain, you can additionally manufacture and install metal visor. In this case, the decor of the canopy should be completely repeated in the patterns of the railing.

The overall appearance of its facade largely depends on how harmoniously and beautifully the porch of a country house is decorated. Outdoor stairs in a country house can be made of a variety of materials - cast from concrete, welded from metal or assembled from wood.

Basically, depending on this, the methods of decorating them are chosen. Of course, the design features of the building’s exterior must also be taken into account. We’ll talk about what the design of the porch should be in this article.

Porch exterior and interior design

Country porches can have the most different designs, and accordingly a very different design. Sometimes it is a small staircase of several steps in front of the house. Sometimes it is part of a large veranda or even a terrace surrounding the building. The design style of the porch, as already mentioned, directly depends on the design style of the building itself:

What should be the design style of a beautiful street staircase?

The design of the porch of a private luxury home with a modern style design is often done using materials such as glass, plastic and chromed metal. Street staircases of dachas in a classic style are usually decorated with tiles. Sometimes forging is used as a decoration. Houses designed in a country style are often complemented by beautiful wooden carved stairs.

Beautiful porch of a private house. Photo of a wooden carved structure with columns

Decorating the porch of a wooden house, if you need to preserve the natural structure of the wood, is done using a special transparent oil instead of paint.

Original design ideas

Beautiful wooden porch. Photo of the structure, complemented by a stone parapet and flowers

In the design of this cottage porch we managed to successfully combine wood and natural stone. The modern lantern present in the decor of the parapet only emphasizes the naturalness and extraordinary beauty of seemingly such simple materials.

Original unusual design of a concrete staircase:

Brick house porch design. Photo of a beautiful radial design

The design of this small street staircase, despite the absence of railings and various design delights, is very elegant and at the same time strict. The architecture of the march itself is interesting here, and in particular the unusual shape of the steps.

In general, when choosing a design for a porch at home, you just need to show a little imagination:

A beautiful porch of a private house can be decorated in different ways. Any street staircase provides its owner with the widest field for the manifestation of imagination when decorating.

How to decorate an outdoor staircase. Porch decoration

Arranging a porch in a private house. Step design

steps concrete stairs Most often they are faced with ceramics and stone (natural or artificial). This design option for the porch of a concrete or brick building is just perfect. When choosing this design, treads should be finished with beautiful rough tiles without a relief pattern.

Interesting porch design village house. Pattern facing tiles repeats the pavement pattern

A beautiful porch of a wooden house can also be decorated in different ways. Most dacha owners still prefer not to hide the natural structure of this material. The steps of beautiful wooden street stairs are most often simply coated with special oil.

How to decorate the porch of a house. Photo of the process of treating the upper platform with oil

Painted steps entrance porch made of wood also look good. Staircases, for example, look very elegant with alternating colors. In this case, the design is done using usually dark shades. Light colors They are used in design, for the most part, only when required by the design style of the building itself.

Note: Stair steps white They combine very harmoniously with either white railings or parapets, if their design contains dark gray stone.

A beautiful white porch that harmoniously complements the exterior of the Scandinavian-style building

Another very interesting method of decorating wood is firing.

The steps of a metal staircase in a private house are most often covered with wood. However, sometimes they can be made from sheet metal.

Beautiful porch of a brick house. Photo of a structure with metal steps

This option is quite aesthetic, but it is better not to use it when decorating a high, steep porch. Wet or icy metal can be quite slippery.

How to build a beautiful original staircase. Railing design

The question of how to decorate the porch of a house comes down, among other things, to how to decorate its railings. Often it is this element that becomes the real “highlight” of the staircase design. If desired, both vertical balusters and horizontal crossbars of interesting beautiful shapes can be used in their design.

How to decorate the porch of a house. Photo of an option with balusters of an interesting shape

Sometimes they are replaced with artistic filling. It can be openwork forging or beautiful through wood carving. Of course, such a design is unlikely to be suitable for modern-style concrete buildings. In their design it is better to use balusters or simple crossbars cylindrical made of galvanized steel.

Beautiful porches. Photos of options with forged and galvanized railings

Railing handrails are most often made of wood or plastic. The first option is more suitable for the design of the staircase of a chopped, cobblestone or frame village building. The design of the porch of a concrete or brick country house is often done using plastic. Handrails made from it look very good in combination with galvanized metal parts of the street stairs. The porch railings of modern stone buildings can also be solid, beautiful monolithic concrete or brick structures. In the first case, they are usually decorated with the same tiles or stone as the steps.

Decorating a porch at the dacha. Photo of a monolithic structure with granite-lined steps and railings

The parapets of the stairs of brick buildings can be made of beautiful facing bricks of different shades or from ordinary ones. In the latter case, their surface is often plastered.

How to decorate the porch of a house. Photo of the original street staircase with clinker steps and a facing brick parapet

How to make a beautiful visor design

The canopy can be attached either directly to the wall above the entrance, or rest on the elongated supports of the country porch. The design of pole awnings usually follows the design of railings. The visor itself is most often made of corrugated sheets, wood or polycarbonate.

Photo of the visor simple design from metal tiles

A beautiful porch for a wooden house, the design of which should be developed taking into account the exterior features of such buildings, is often complemented by a canopy covered with boards. The latter can be carved or painted. Canopies for street staircases of concrete and brick houses are usually made of either corrugated sheets or translucent white or colored polycarbonate.

Arrangement of the porch of the dacha. Polycarbonate forged visor of an interesting shape

Wooden canopies can have not only a gable or single slope, but also an arched or even dome shape.

Porch design with canopy. Photo of a street staircase with a gable canopy

As for the actual shape, it is selected based on the design features of the roof. So in combination with pitched roof A single-pitch canopy would look nice. Beautiful triangular “house” canopies are suitable for gable roofs, as well as arched structures. Hip roof It will look harmonious with a round dome or hipped canopy.

Original design ideas for steps, railings and canopy

The structural elements of the porches of private houses can often be completely unusual. Look, for example, at this design:

Unusual beautiful design in the Russian style with steps made of logs

This is, of course, not a porch. But who is stopping lovers of everything original and unusual from making the steps of a wooden street staircase near their house from wide blocks of wood? A march with this design, made by yourself, will turn out both beautiful and inexpensive.

By combining polycarbonate and forged or cast metal, you can make a canopy over the porch of a very interesting, beautiful and unusual design:

Original porch with a canopy made of polycarbonate and forged elements

The design of porch railings can also be very unusual. This is how the owners of one of the log houses decided to make their design so beautiful and original:

Very unusual design porch of a private house. Photo of a design with driftwood railings

Agree, this is a very original decoration.

When drawing up a design project for a beautiful porch of a wooden or concrete house, take into account factors such as the interior and exterior design features of the building itself, the material used to make the steps, handrails and canopy, the design features of the yard, and also be guided by your own ideas about harmony and beauty. And then you will get not just a staircase at the entrance, but a real decoration of the facade, harmonious and stylish.

Beautiful design of the porch of a house, photo of an originally designed porch with a canopy, with columns, with a veranda, tips on how to choose decor and decorate the porch with flowers

Details about the design of the porch of a private house: the choice of architecture, decor, style. Photo examples of how you can make a beautiful porch with your own hands, as well as

Beautiful decoration of the porch of a private house with your own hands

Practical, beautiful and functional design of the entrance group means comfort and hospitality. Without a doubt, the dominant feature in this architectural ensemble is the porch. Therefore, arranging a porch in a private house is an extremely important task, and in the article we will tell you how to make the entrance beautiful and original with your own hands, what decor is best to use, what the overall design and design of the extension should be based on.

And, of course, we will present many photo ideas that will help you decide on the interior design and find interesting design options for the porch of the house.

Main objectives of porch design

The architecture of the porch contains several elements: a canopy or canopy protects the building from precipitation, railings serve for safety, the platform is an additional functional space outside the door of the house, and the staircase to the platform (steps) provides a convenient entrance. Taken together, these details should form a single beautiful composition that not only echoes the stylistic design of the main building, but also harmoniously connects it with the landscape of the site and decorates the house.

A cross combination of design elements, here the geometry of the porch intersects with the broken lines of the multi-gable roof, balancing complex shapes

The urgent question is how to correctly combine these architectural elements into a common beautiful picture, where every detail of the design will complement each other, creating an impeccable exterior of the house. In addition, the design of the porch should not only be beautiful, but also rational; at the same time, the design should meet all the aesthetic needs of the owners of a private house.

The porch and the house are made in different styles and from different materials, but the design elements of the entrance group and the frame around the perimeter are painted in a single color, which decorates the composition and creates a single harmonious picture; in addition, the design has a graphic feel

Design starting points

First of all, you need to decide whether design decoration The porch of a country house is made in the same direction as the main building, or the interior of the porch will be in its own style, and to combine the structures you will need to think through a number of connecting parts.

The porch and facade of the house are made in the same style, monochrome painting enhances the effect of structural integrity, beautiful plants, placed throughout the extension, not only decorate the entrance, but also unite the garden and the building

There is another solution - the design of the porch can overlap with the design of the site. With proper implementation of this idea, it seems that the yard and the house are indivisible parts of a single structure. Below is the design of the porch of a private house; the photo clearly demonstrates how to “disguise” an extension as a landscape.

Porch of a private house, photo, how to beautifully decorate an extension under an alpine hill, this design turns the entrance to the house into an extension of the landscape

It should be noted that there is a belief that the materials for decorating a beautiful porch should be identical to the materials from which the house is built. It is this method that is used to build the porches of a Russian-style village house. In other words, the porch of a wooden house must be built of wood.

A beautiful porch of a wooden house, built in the Russian style, such high extensions are typical of snowy regions

But this stereotype is easy to destroy; just look at the beautiful examples of how to decorate the porch of a house; the photo below very clearly demonstrates that one general detail in the design is enough for harmony to appear in the exterior.

The beautiful design of the porch of a private house is made of brick, the door frames and columns are painted in the same color, and although the materials are completely different, the concrete extension, lined with stone and tiles, fits harmoniously into the design

I would like to draw the readers' attention to another interesting and very effective design solution to decorate a beautiful entrance group. The picture below shows a beautiful wooden porch. The photo very clearly conveys how the architecture of a building can be visually lightened.

A heavy house made of rounded logs, a massive roof, and all this is neatly “diluted” with beautiful, openwork and light railings in simple lines. Here, the supporting vertical pillars play a huge connecting role in the design; in their shape, the contours of the beam and finer details seem to intersect. I would also like to emphasize that the diagonal lattice of the railings and the rounded lines of the balusters balance the strict horizontal lines of the facade and sides of the porch.

The right combination wooden parts in the design of the porch, competent design allows even without beautiful and sophisticated cutting to create the effect of openwork and airiness of the structure

Another example of design, how to combine heavy materials in design, but at the same time preserve the lightness, beauty and airiness of the architectural ensemble, is a combination of stone, chipped brick and forged elements. Below is a beautiful design of a porch with a canopy; the photo well illustrates how “brutal” materials are cleverly arranged. It would seem that stone and metal are always heavy, but the beautiful, subtle forging pattern and the transparency of the polycarbonate canopy destroyed the impression of heaviness.

Porch design decorated with beautiful openwork metal elements

Now look at an example of a different porch design, a combination of the same materials, but the railings and canopy frame are made of thicker rods, and the pattern is more dense. Thin twisted posts replaced massive pillars, and a heavy canopy appeared. The effect of this design was completely opposite.

The combination of the same materials in the design different proportions creates a completely opposite picture

Design is simple and tasteful

We have already mentioned that the beautiful design of the entrance architectural group is most often carried out in the same stylistic direction with the exterior of the main building. But here, too, there are design techniques that allow you to fit the porch into the overall picture as harmoniously as possible.

A simple option on how to decorate a beautiful porch of a private house

The easiest way to build a cottage porch so that it does not stand out from the overall design concept is to paint the elements the same color, or use the same geometric shapes in the design. If you look at the photo of the finishing of a plastered building, you can clearly see how these techniques work together. In addition to the fact that the wooden elements are painted the same, we can see a diagonal intersection on the railings; the same finishing method is repeated in the cladding of the roof front and on the shutters.

How to decorate a bulky corner porch; in this design, the railing serves not only as a functional fence, but also as decor for the design of the extension

Another, no less effective way to equip a porch with a canopy, and not disturb the overall appearance of the front part of the house, is to literally “dissolve” the elements of the extension into the details of the facade decoration. Pay attention to the design of the porch of a brick house, the photo of which we presented above. The gray concrete steps practically merge with the base of the house, and the canopy repeats the figured brickwork, the layers of which protrude from the overall vertical plane. Against the general background of a bulky structure, metal railings look beautiful, elegant lace, which gives the entrance group originality and sophistication.

Beautiful trim and patterns on the porch and windows can be ordered according to an individual design, or you can buy ready-made ones

The entrance lobby and the windows of the building are decorated in the same style - this is a somewhat costly but effective way to break the geometry and space. Here I would like to note that this design can change the appearance of a building beyond recognition. If you look closely at the photo, you will see that the base is a very nondescript structure, simple in shape, covered with imitation timber, without a hint of individuality. Beautiful wood trim with columns and simple carved elements radically changes the appearance of the house; with the help of beautiful decoration, expressiveness appears in the appearance - this is a clear indication of what great value has a porch design.

Beautiful design of the porch of a country house, here the steps form the geometry of the building, balances the massive mansard roof

Interior of a beautiful porch

Next, we’ll look in more detail at how to create a beautiful porch interior design. We talked about how the combination of shape, materials and size affects the overall design of the architectural composition, and in this section we will pay attention to color, textures, furniture and details that give the structure an individual and complete look, and are responsible for the comfort and coziness of the extension.

Beautiful and extraordinary design of the entrance group

The combination of different textures in the design allows you to achieve sometimes unexpected effects in the interior. For example, in the photo above the entrance is interestingly played out. sidewalk path smoothly transitions into solid massive brick railings, which unexpectedly find their continuation in wooden railings made of balusters, and they, in turn, already connect the porch with the house. There are beautiful lanterns installed on the round tables, a lawn mat on the upper platform, a riot of greenery on the sides of the structure, these details refer us to landscape design, but at the same time, a beautiful elegant chair emphasizes the homely atmosphere.

Beautiful and multi-level decoration of the porch entrance with greenery not only decorates the house, but also helps to combine interior details into a single picture

The combination of completely different textures in the design, but in a different design, can be seen in this photo example. The beautiful interior of the porch clearly shows how to elevate simple materials and shapes using a few simple techniques. The smooth lines of the walkway smooth out the sharp shape of the roof, but in addition, the pavement ties together a semicircular balcony and rectangular steps. The plastered facade of the house, a piece of wall covered with wood and a porch tiled are, in fact, completely different materials in texture and color. But meanwhile, the incredible combination is balanced by a riot of vegetation; it is not only of different shades, but also absolutely different shapes: triangular, spreading, round. These beautiful details draw attention, and surprisingly, balance and harmony appear in the interior design of the porch.

Beautiful porch of a brick house, photo, how to properly combine wrought iron decor in a design

Concluding the story about textures, I would like to emphasize that do not be afraid to combine materials in design; until recently, glass, metal and concrete in one structure were unthinkable, but now it is everywhere.

Railings and canopies

Railings and canopies are the main “testing ground” in the design of a beautiful porch interior, where you can fully express your imagination, creativity and taste. Beautiful, forged curls, figured wooden balusters, carved overlays, these are the design elements that become the decoration of the entrance group. On construction market There is a huge selection of similar decors for a beautiful design, but here it is important to correctly arrange the details.

Beautiful porch for a wooden house, design in Russian style

So, if a beautiful carved wooden decor for a canopy, then it must find its continuation in decorating the facade of the house, or in the fencing of the porch. Awnings on forged frames are usually combined with forged railings, a beautiful door handle, and lanterns for street lighting. Decorating the porch of a wooden house with a wooden balustrade is the most popular way to decorate the entrance; the shape of the baluster railings should be combined with the shape of the support pillars, or with the panel of the doors.

Decorating the porch of a wooden house with wrought iron decor

To decorate and improve the entrance porch and veranda, you simply need to select the right furniture. As a rule, garden furniture is used for furnishings: wicker from artificial and natural rattan, forged with durable glass inserts, or folding on a metal frame with wooden surfaces, which are impregnated with moisture-repellent compounds.

Beautiful wrought iron furniture on the porch is ideally combined not only with a wrought iron parapet and canopy, but also with bricks, concrete, stone, and also harmoniously fits into the design in the Provence and loft style

Very popular wooden furniture, made with your own hands. These are benches, homemade sofas, tables, trestle beds, stools. This setting adds color and originality to the design of the porch, and often becomes a source of pride for the owners.

Ideas on how to decorate the interior of the porch with furniture

Textiles in the design of the entrance group

Of course, on a small porch, no matter how well the design of the porch is thought out, you can’t really go wild with the design. But on the large terrace of a country house, or on the veranda of a country porch, you can equip a beautiful, full-fledged recreation area.

Decorating a porch at the dacha, photo of the interior design of a large terrace

But in addition to furniture, to create coziness, you need pillows, blankets, capes, rugs - everything that is conducive to a comfortable rest. In addition to such little things, it is advisable to include curtains or blinds in the design that will protect the porch space from bad weather and gusts of wind. It is better to choose fabrics for decoration that are waterproof, do not transmit UV rays, and do not fade in the sun. The design of the curtains should coincide with the general design concept; mostly lightweight curtain options are made of polyester, and more durable ones are made of canvas and identical fabrics.

A beautiful decorative lattice is an alternative to curtains, a very practical option for arranging a country porch and protecting it from the sun

Flowers and decorative items in the design

Decorating the porch with flowers and plants is always a win-win option for interior design. The arsenal of competent design includes beautiful tubs with large perennials, creeping and climbing plants in pots, flower beds with flowering compositions. In addition, there is now a huge selection of garden figurines and figurines on the market; their use will add zest and originality to the porch design.

Beautiful flowerpots with flowers will significantly enliven even the most banal entrance design

“Unconventional” design techniques look especially impressive; show your creative talents, because a handmade craft is not just an original design, an exclusive, but also the realization of creative potential, an opportunity to show yourself and your skills.

Exclusive design, fun DIY furniture design

I would like to talk about unexpected finds in the design and decoration of the porch. Sometimes the idea of ​​how to decorate the porch of a house comes completely unexpectedly, for example, as in the following photo.

Such a finding in design will greatly enhance the effect of the porch design.

Don’t be afraid to experiment, embody your most incredible design ideas, because this is the face of your home, your business card, which introduces you to guests from the doorway, revealing for them new facets of your personality. In the galleries for the article, look at how to design beautiful porches; the photos will tell you many beautiful, interesting and unexpected ideas for the design of the entrance group.

Ideas for the design of the porch of a private house, photos of beautiful porches for a wooden, brick, concrete house, tips for designing steps and porch railings

A beautiful porch of a private house with your own hands: design of a canopy, railings, steps. Modern ideas design of the porch of a brick and wooden house, photo

Design of the porch of a private house: analysis of style + selection of ideas

The porch is an essential element of the front part of the house. And therefore, the design of the porch of a private house is designed to emphasize the beauty and integrity of the entire building. The desire to decorate your home, focusing on fashion trends and taking into account your own taste preferences, is natural for any of us. Every owner of a suburban area wants to design his building so that it stands out favorably against the background of neighboring houses. Fortunately, the variety of porch design options is quite extensive. Let's look at the most interesting of them.

The porch is an extension in front of the entrance to the house, which, if necessary, is equipped with a small staircase made of several steps and a canopy.

The porch serves as a transition from ground level to floor level, the difference between which can reach from 50 to 200 or more centimeters

Since the floor in the house is always raised to the level of the foundation, mandatory element The porch has a series of steps that ends in a spacious or, on the contrary, small platform adjacent to the front door. The number of steps is made odd: three, five, seven. It is calculated in such a way that when lifting a person steps onto the platform with the same foot with which he began the movement.

To protect against snow and rain entering the area, which can prevent the doors from opening freely, a canopy is often placed over the porch. If, when arranging a porch located at a height of one to two meters, the railing serves a practical function, then on a low porch about half a meter high, the fence acts more as a decorative element.

Having the opportunity to arrange a spacious area in front of the entrance, you can complement the architectural ensemble by placing a bench for rest on it

Since the porch, in addition to its practical purpose, also performs an aesthetic function, acting as the main decoration of the facade, a number of points should be taken into account when decorating the porch in a private house.

For example: when arranging a wooden frame or panel house The design of the porch can only be made of wood. If the house is made of stone, then to decorate the porch you can safely use a building material such as natural or fake diamond, concrete or brick, glass or plastic. The option of combining stone and wood also looks interesting. But in this case, combining elements should be done as carefully and carefully as possible.

Achieving the desired result of the integrity of the architectural ensemble allows not only the same finishing materials, but also coordinated color schemes. For example: if the enclosing structures of the site contain forging elements, then it would not be amiss to continue the theme by decorating with them the pilasters or railings supporting the canopy.

Please note that the porch, serving as the main entrance, influences the perception of the house as a whole, which leaves its mark on the image of its owner. That is why you should not skimp on the quality of finishing materials.

Style directions in porch design

The ideal option is one in which the decoration of the porch of the house is harmoniously combined with all elements of the exterior: the facade of the building, the fence, the external gate...

Porch, speaking significant architectural element, should not only protect housing from snow drifts, but also please the eye, combining with the style of the house

Among the most common styles for decorating the porch of a country house, there are several options.

Option #1 - classic design

The porch is equipped with a gable canopy, turned railings and decoratively designed round balusters. Ceramic tiles or stone are used as facing materials.

A feature of the design of a porch in a classic style is the moderate use of decorative elements that emphasize consistency and strict taste.

Option #2 - carved porch in Russian traditions

In Rus', for a long time, the front entrance of a wooden house, which rose on massive supports, was made high and spacious. The porch was decorated with many carved elements decorated with ornate patterns.

Today, the design of a porch in the “Russian style” is still popular, serving as an elegant decoration for the facade of a wooden house

Its carved railings and canopy, as well as hanging pots with fresh flowers, make it especially exquisite.

Option #3 - porch in the “fortress” style

This porch is a massive structure decorated with natural stone. The main decoration of the front entrance can be lamps in the form of torches, forged furniture and trellises, the massiveness of which is emphasized by openwork pots with climbing plants.

Delicate roses, fragrant azaleas and graceful petunias against the backdrop of cold and rough stone create a rather colorful contrast

Option #4 - European-style porch

The characteristic features of the style direction are the correctness of forms and restraint of lines. The porch most often looks like a neat, low structure. When facing the platform and steps, natural or artificial stone or ceramic tiles are used.

As decorative elements for such a porch, they look appropriate garden figures in the form of animals, flowerpots with flowers and hanging bells

Option #5 - French-style porch

This direction is a variation of the European version. A characteristic feature of the style is “ french window» - glass door, decorated with an openwork lattice. Wooden or wicker is used to decorate the front entrance. garden furniture and hanging flowers.

The abundance of flowers and figured decoration of the elements give the porch design a sophisticated sophistication and special chic

Some ideas and visual design examples

There are many options for decorating the porch of a private house. Everything depends only on the design features of the building, the wishes and capabilities of the owner of the site.

You can transform a porch with a small platform, which is the main architectural element of the building’s facade, using container flowers

Flower pots are placed on both sides of the entrance. Curtains made of loose fabrics will help give the front entrance a cozy atmosphere and protect the area from bright sunlight.

As a finishing touch to your front porch, you can add a cute outdoor rug that matches the color scheme of the containers

When planning to equip a porch that will also serve as a veranda, you should worry about purchasing comfortable garden furniture.

A quite popular option is to arrange a porch-patio, which is an open terrace connected to the house.

This porch-patio is more of a transitional option between the traditional porch of a house and an open garden gazebo.

The porch space can easily accommodate an open summer kitchen with chairs, tables and other paraphernalia. The porch, expanded to the size of a small terrace, allows you to receive guests and relax comfortably, enjoying the fresh air, next to the house.

Columns or an arch entwined in front of the entrance to the porch climbing roses, contributes to the creation of a romantic atmosphere and is conducive to a pleasant stay

Also interesting is the option of lighting design of an architectural ensemble in a single style, in which the lamps on the porch are made in the same style as the lamps that provide illumination of the area at night.

Design of the porch of a private house: examples of finishing (photos and videos)

Style directions for finishing the porch of a private house. Popular options and solutions for porch design. Lots of photos with examples + videos with tips from experts.

7 tips for designing and decorating the porch of a private house + photos

The porch is the face of the house. This simple truth does not require further explanation. It is clear that the porch should be aesthetically pleasing, match the style of the house and the surrounding area, and also be strong, reliable, safe and, if possible, functional. Despite the fact that these requirements are well understood by everyone, arranging a porch according to all the rules can sometimes be very difficult. Getting started independent design and designing the porch of a private house, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the basic principles of its organization.

No. 1. Basic requirements for a porch

The porch is a kind of extension to the house and serves so that a person can comfortably move from the ground level to the floor level in the house, because the latter is always higher, sometimes by 20-30 cm, and sometimes by 1-1.5 m (it all depends on the peculiarities of foundation construction). Porch It seems like a fairly simple and unpretentious structure, but if you look at it, it includes several functional elements:

All these details must be combined with each other, and also be in harmony with the facade of the house, the site, and echo the fence, gates and other elements of the local area.

Of course, the design of the porch is of no small importance, especially in matters of perception of the house, but since the daily load will be placed on it, it must be, first of all, very convenient, practical and thoughtful. Each structural element of the porch must meet the requirements of the owners of the house, which is why it is so important to create a project in advance and determine the required number of steps, the dimensions of the platform and canopy, and the height of the railings. Worth taking into account the following nuances:

An important element of the porch is lighting. In addition, if space allows and there is a need, you can arrange a recreation area with benches, chairs, sofas, tables and organize breakfasts or lunches in the fresh air.

No. 2. What to consider when developing a porch design?

Having compared hundreds and even thousands of private houses, we are unlikely to be able to find two similar porches, unless, of course, these are houses of standard construction. Everyone has their own preferences, tastes and requirements, which form the basis for the design of the porch. But in the desire to stand out and create an original solution, one should not forget some principles that will help to organically fit the porch into the surrounding area.

When choosing a design style must be taken into account the desired dimensions of the site, the height of the future staircase and its configuration, the material for finishing the facade of the house, as well as features of landscape design.

The easiest way– use in arranging a porch the same materials and colors as for the house itself. This is the most common solution that allows you to create a harmonious entrance group. For example, if a house is built of wood, then it would be logical to also use wood when arranging the porch; for a brick house, brick-like paving slabs. Conversely, a brick porch will look very inappropriate next to a wooden house. When setting up, you can also focus on the elements of the site: if the fence and gates are decorated with forged elements, then they can also be used for porch railings.

A more complicated way is decorating the porch in a different style from the house. This is allowed, but will require exceptional taste from you. To combine the house and the entrance group, you will need to consider general details: these can be elements of the same color or some geometric shapes.

There is another solution– decorate the porch in a style as close as possible to the site. In other words, the entrance group should become more of a continuation of garden paths and flower beds, rather than part of the house. In this way you can create very interesting solutions and blur the boundaries between the entrance to the house and the site itself.

No. 3. Decoration of staircase steps

The entrance to the house begins with climbing the steps; they take on a significant load, so their arrangement must be approached very seriously. When choosing material for finishing porch steps, you need to consider tasks assigned to him, including protecting the base from destruction, giving the staircase a complete and aesthetic appearance.

Stair steps and landing, usually, made from the same material. It must be wear-resistant, non-slip, withstand temperature changes and high humidity, and also be resistant to rotting and invulnerable to rodents. Finishing material It should preferably not fade in the sun and be easy to care for, and, of course, be aesthetically pleasing. The material that is ideal in all respects has not yet been invented, but there are several that are quite suitable.

The most popular materials for arranging steps and porch areas:

• a natural stone - an expensive and chic way to decorate a porch. There are many types of stone, they differ in color and texture, but they are all resistant to any weather and mechanical influences. You can use either sawn stone, tiles or strips of stone. Most often, for cladding the porch they use sandstone, marble and lamezite, A granite is considered one of the most expensive and durable options (such a porch will last you at least 100 years). Slippery rocks are subjected to heat treatment or engraving, but if you don’t want to “mock” the stone, you can purchase special rubber pads. Another interesting option - rubble stone, which will fit into areas designed in a rustic style;
  
• paving slabs It is considered the most common option for facing a porch. The secret of popularity lies in its wide variety and excellent performance. The material is made from a sand-cement mixture with special additives and dyes. May be any shape, color and size, imitate different types of stone. Tiles can be formed into interesting patterns. The material is resistant to high humidity, temperature changes, direct sunlight, sufficient frost resistance, strength and durability. The installation of paving slabs must be approached responsibly, otherwise it may sag. Significant disadvantage - in cold weather the material becomes slippery, therefore, it is not enough to choose tiles with a well-embossed rough surface - you will have to provide rubber linings or additionally lay a covering during low temperatures;
  
• concrete tiles – more budget analogue sidewalk. There are both ready-made elements and special forms for self-casting on sale. Among the advantages, we note strength, high resistance to moisture, sunlight and abrasion, as well as the ability to imitate a stone coating, but in severe frost, concrete tiles can crumble or crack;
  
• ceramic tile. For cladding the porch, only those tiles are suitable that can be used in outdoor conditions, which is easy to check by labeling. The packaging should have a foot drawn with a shaded surface underneath it, and there should also be a snowflake icon. Pay attention to the flame icon and the number in it, which indicates the number of firings: for outdoor conditions, tiles with one firing are better suited, they are less porous. The main advantage of the material– a huge variety of shapes, shades, sizes and textures. Ceramic tiles can be glossy, matte, embossed, mosaic, wood or stone - any idea can be turned into reality. Material relative inexpensive, moisture resistant, but very fragile and will not withstand more or less strong mechanical loads, and in winter such tiles also become slippery;
  
• clinker tiles– one of the best options for steps and porch areas. The material is made from special types of clay at very high temperatures. Clinker tiles durable and very strong– in winter you don’t have to be afraid to remove snow from it with a tool – you won’t damage it with a blow. Moreover, the material moisture resistant, therefore, even in severe frosts it does not crack, is resistant to sunlight, has rough non-slip surface;
  
• porcelain stoneware in terms of strength it is approximately on the same level as clinker tiles, looks very solid, often imitates natural stone, but it's not cheap. The material is made using a special technology from clay, feldspar, quartz and additives, resulting in a material with high moisture resistance, wear resistance and the ability to withstand any mechanical loads. Porcelain tiles do not suffer from fungus, mold, sun rays or time. In winter, however, you will have to solve the problem with a slippery surface;
  
• metal although it pleases with its durability and allows you to equip a nice openwork porch, it is used infrequently and, mainly, for those houses where people come only occasionally and do not live permanently;
  
• natural wood – it’s beautiful and environmentally friendly, but very troublesome. It is better to choose the most moisture-resistant species (larch and oak) or heat-treated wood, but you will still have to constantly treat the surface with protective materials, preventing the appearance of mold and mildew, but the steps will not become slippery in the cold. Even with proper care, wood is unlikely to last very long, and the material is afraid of fire;
  
• terrace board has almost the same advantages as natural wood, but it is more practical to use, resistant to moisture and sunlight, does not slip, does not rot, is easy to install and boasts a huge variety. Terrace boards are made according to different technologies but always her the surface has a noticeable relief. A special type of material is a board made of wood-polymer composite, which contains wood shavings or sawdust and a binder material. Although this board is less environmentally friendly, it is more resistant to negative natural influences than other types of decking boards.
  

When choosing a material, take into account the features of the facade of the house: for wooden houses Mostly natural wood or terrace boards are suitable; for brick or stone houses it is appropriate to use different types of tiles, stone and porcelain stoneware; tiles are also suitable for a plastered facade. The staircase does not have to be strictly opposite the front door - it can be on the side, be semicircular, or even have two flights. To ensure maximum comfort and safety in winter, you can arrange it under the steps heating system using electric heated floors.

No. 4. Design of railings and fencing

The functions assigned to the railing are clear to each of us - ensuring the safety of movement and additional decor of the porch. When choosing a material for them, it is necessary to take into account the finishing features of the house and feet, as well as the expected load.

You can use one of the following materials:

No. 5. Decoration of the canopy

Ideally, the canopy should completely cover the porch area and extend beyond it, but if funds are limited, you can make a canopy only over the front door. If the canopy is small and light, then fastenings you can use beams or pipes coming from the wall of the house. For large and heavy canopies, you will have to install supports, which, by the way, can become part of the porch decor. Moreover, in two- and three-story private houses, the canopy can be combined with a balcony.

Popular materials for arranging a canopy:

Some materials can be successfully combine with each other. The shape of the canopy can be anything: canopies are often made arched, domed, flat, single- and gable, less often choose a concave shape. Trying to create unique solution, we must not forget that water should flow freely from the visor without lingering on its surface.

No. 6. How to decorate the porch?

It is advisable to think through the location of the main decorative elements at the porch design stage.

• plants– a universal decor that will be combined with wood, stone, and metal. On the porch you can put flowers in flowerpots, plant climbing plants that will entwine the railings, build flower beds built along the stairs or use hanging pots - there are a lot of options. It is better to choose flowers that bloom throughout the warm season. You can also use dried flowers, evergreen shrubs and even artificial flowers, but choose those that are practically indistinguishable from natural ones;

No. 7. Basic Porch Design Styles

Among the designers professionally involved in furnishing entrance groups houses, there is a classification of styles that can be used when decorating the porch. Their main features and principles will help everyone create a tastefully decorated porch on their own.

Designing the porch of a private house yourself is not that difficult. It is enough to decide on the basic preferences and adjust them to the requirements of functionality and security.

7 tips for designing and decorating the porch of a private house photo, Viti Petrova’s Construction Blog

Login to any a private house runs through the porch, so it must be reliable, strong, safe and, of course, aesthetically pleasing. What materials can