Almost everyone has no idea what a French balcony means. Nevertheless, any of us, at least once in our lives, have to see such a structure. The French call it portfner, which translates into Russian as a window with a door.

The main difference is the presence of a forged lattice with which they are decorated. See photos of French balconies.

In the old days, French balconies were small remote platforms surrounded by a wrought-iron fence, on which there was enough space for no more than one person. In addition, these structures were intended to ventilate the home.

The main role of the French balcony

Currently, French glazing of balconies is called stained glass, observation frames from floor to ceiling, with a door to a small fenced area. Which resembles a large basket due to its round shape.

This design is decorative and does not perform any significant functions. Due to the small space, the balcony cannot be used for storing things or serving as a relaxation area. Among other things, ventilation today is performed in completely different ways.

In general, the balcony is a rather unique decoration of the front part of the building. But for the one who loves houseplants, something like this will be very invaluable. Since you can build a whole greenhouse on it, different colors, which will serve as an original decoration.

Buildings equipped with French balconies look very beautiful, interesting and sophisticated. From such a balcony it is much nicer to enjoy the excellent landscape outside the window.

Advantages of a French balcony

• no costs for installing the parapet, its further finishing and strengthening
• no need to stitch external part professional sheet or siding
• no insulation or interior finishing required
• the design visually expands the space and fills the room with additional lighting
• creating a unique viewing window
• exclusion of welding work during installation
• Saving financial resources for the purchase of materials for interior decoration
• more alternatives for decoration purposes

The main properties of a French balcony

Technical data includes dimensions, presence of drainage, mosquito nets and other additional parts of the structure. In addition, it is worth considering technical specifications profile, as well as its quality and color. If it is necessary to lighten the structure, then it is undoubtedly worth using an aluminum profile.

Only this option, although cheaper than metal-plastic, is much worse in terms of heat - and soundproofing properties. The number is of fundamental importance window sashes and their functionality. Everything directly depends on the area of ​​the balcony and the desired external part of it.

Doors window frame They can be tilt-and-turn, hinged, or open outward, depending on the weight of the glass unit and the wishes of the clients. It is important not to lose sight of the strength of the facade to which the structure will be attached and the installation height.

Types of French balconies

There are several types of French balconies. One of the simplest is considered to be an apartment with a French balcony, in the form of an ordinary glass door with a barrier outside or inside. If the structure protrudes slightly from the concrete base, it is more complex.

Since it must be supported by a strong cornice. Such a system is considered classical.

The image of a balcony may differ depending on the technology of its attachment to the facade of the house. The connection can be point-to-point, but this involves minimal use of metal parts. In addition, it is possible to mount the balcony on a channel.

Photo of an exquisite French-style balcony interior

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Currently, French balconies are decorated apartment buildings and cottages not only in Europe, but also in our country. The photo of the article shows a selection various options that can be found in any city. Such designs give the façade of the building an original look.

An example of a classic version.

IN classic version there is never too much space. Only indoor flowers can be placed here.

What is a French balcony?

A modern version of this design is continuous glazing of the room, which is installed on concrete base with or without lattice fencing. The frame consists of aluminum and metal-plastic profiles; special fittings connect the elements together. From the front side, such a structure resembles a voluminous basket.

Modern model of a French balcony. Aluminum profile and miniature fencing grille.

To create the bottom part, select following materials: frosted glass, plastic, glass with mirror film or do a combined version.

Design advantages:

• No external and interior lining parapet, unlike standard options(saving money on the purchase of finishing materials);
• A large amount of light enters the room;
• No need to carry out welding work during installation;
• Large selection of decor options.

Modern design: strict lines, a combination of metal and decorative plaster on the facade.

Terrace on a modern French balcony. The interior decoration uses natural shades and natural textures: wooden lining, wicker furniture, profiles with wood texture.

Minuses:

• No window sill. However this disadvantage eliminates dust accumulation;
• The design must be as reliable as possible; for this purpose, the frame is supplemented with special elements;
• Massive glazing requires protection from the sun in summer period and additional heating in winter;
• High price;
• A lot of work when cleaning glass.

Types of structures

French balconies with wrought iron elements

The classic option is a window or doorway with decorative metal parapet. Often load-bearing slab does not exceed the length of the foot, but sometimes reaches a maximum of half a meter. This design does not imply prolonged recreation in the fresh air.

Artistic forging is used for fencing. The design, as a rule, is elegant; floral patterns can often be seen.

Sometimes ready hardware covered with gold leaf or patinated their surface (aging effect). The use of these methods turns the fence into an original detail that primarily attracts attention.

The small base area does not allow organizing storage space. French balcony decorates the facade of the house and the room that is hidden behind it. A lot of light enters a window or doorway.

Forged fencing in a private house. The chocolate shade of the forged metal and metal-plastic profile goes well with the color of the brick wall.

The classic version is not functional, it only serves a decorative role.

The doors can open partially or completely, outward or inward, or be blind. These details directly depend on your desires.

Artistic forging complements the exterior in an original way. In the workshop, designers can develop a unique pattern to order.

Radial wrought iron fence in a private house.

To create a unified ensemble, you can install forged grilles on the windows. They must be made in the same style as the fence.

French balcony in Khrushchev

View from inside an apartment in Khrushchev.

Metal-plastic profiles have significant weight. On the eve of installation in the Khrushchev building, you should check the condition concrete slab. If defects are found during inspection, the base must be carefully repaired.

Flower pots are mounted on a metal fence.

French doors to the balcony photo

Fencing with plant pattern.

French balconies without railings

In new buildings you can find French glazing without fences.

Other options

Interior decoration of a room with an area of ​​6 sq. m. For interior decoration we chose natural colors and natural materials.

Insulation

To use the balcony all year round it is necessary to insulate this room. Besides quality profile and heat-saving double-glazed windows, it is necessary to additionally protect the surface of the ceiling and floor. They help create a comfortable microclimate additional sources heating systems, such as an oil heater, underfloor heating or an independent radiator. There is also a special film that protects against heat loss in winter and keeps the room cool in summer.

French balconies are one of the most beautiful design ideas. On a balcony decorated in this direction, you can place a variety of flowers.

The overall composition will evoke admiring glances from passersby and fascinate. There are many varieties of such beauty and the choice is only yours.

What it is?

Few people know that French balcony in the native language it sounds like “portfnetr”, which translated means window and door. Initial view This addition was based on a small platform where only one person could be present. Many people wonder: what is a French balcony, without understanding this construction term.

Nowadays, such terminology is used to characterize panoramic window, the height of which is measured from floor to ceiling. In this case, the balcony is fenced with a forged lattice. Many compare it to a basket because of its round shape. Artistic forging gives it unique beauty and elegance.

Nowadays, French balconies are called balconies or loggias in which panoramic glazing from floor to ceiling

The functionality of such a balcony is very small, because the size does not allow you to store anything on it or simply relax. Previously, this design was used for ventilation, but nowadays it acts as an addition to the exterior.

The only useful functionality it has is for gardeners who grow flowers at home. You can display your entire collection on the French balcony, which will look very nice from the outside.

Many people have long acquired such an exclusive item and delight the eyes of passers-by. This balcony will allow you to make the facade of your house original and charming.

Kinds

Balcony with a small ledge

The French are very aesthetic, but the types of their products of this type only two. Traditionally they are divided into the following types:

1. With a platform. There is a small ledge made of concrete. The balcony is very narrow. The width usually does not exceed 40 cm.
2. No platform. Standard design of a glass door, which is fenced with a metal fence. Quite beautiful and aesthetically pleasing. This scheme will allow you not to worry about your child, even with the door open.

Modifications of balconies

French balcony is great for flowers

French balconies have gone through many changes, but the design has remained the same. Over time, small decorative elements were added to it, for example, a cornice with curtains made in the Roman style.

Many people depart from tradition, as a result of which they glaze the entire balcony and attach it to the main room, thereby creating a unique view not only of the room, but also providing a stunning landscape from the window. Also from this combination free space can be done small library or a small greenhouse.

Connoisseurs of such architectural innovations know little secret that a French balcony is a structure that presents the owner in the best light.

Each product is made unique through artistic forging, and a flight of fantasy in decorating rooms makes it possible to highlight your individuality among many other analogues.

Appearance

A lot depends on the first impression, and it, in turn, depends on appearance French balcony. Everything is based on the following nuances:

In general, everything depends on the person himself, on his desires and preferences. Shape, size, appearance, color - all this will be displayed inner world person and will enable observers to appreciate his efforts. And where else to realize your fantasies, if not in artistic forging? To learn how to make a French balcony with flowers, watch this video:

Don't forget that originality is always in fashion. In order to make a unique French balcony, you should first draw up a sketch of the room and consult with specialists about the application of your ideas.

French balcony, what is it? This is exactly the element that can complement the exterior and create harmony of the entire facade.

If you have the opportunity and desire, be sure to acquire such beauty, because by equipping a balcony or loggia in this style, you will not only give completeness to the entire room with outside, but also rationally plan its use for personal purposes.

Modern housing should be multifunctional and well-planned. One way to rationalize space is to create a French balcony. Similar view glazing implies the presence of windows and doors and the absence of an impost.

In this case, the glass is installed from the ceiling to the floor. French loggia can become a decoration for your apartment and a place where you can enjoy your vacation.

What is French glazing

This type of glazing is being chosen by an increasing number of people. French windows to the balcony are ceiling-to-floor structures and contribute to maximum illumination of the space. Thanks to such windows you can achieve visual expansion apartment space.

Especially often, doors to the loggia are installed by apartment owners in top floors, as this allows you to observe the surroundings. Wanting to install French windows doesn't have to be destroyed load-bearing wall, it is enough to install a similar structure on the balcony.

Benefits of glazing

As a result of this type of glazing, not only does the appearance of the balcony improve, but it also creates more comfortable conditions. The described products are created in plastic or wooden frame. Most often, such products are installed in private houses or on the loggias of apartments located on the top floors. It is worth remembering that French glazing of a balcony can be either cold or warm.

Moreover, such windows look harmonious almost everywhere. After installing the windows, the loggia turns into a more comfortable place to relax, which resembles a small terrace. This type of glazing refers to modern methods premises equipment.

To install the structures described, old windows and fences are first dismantled. Many apartment owners install the upper part of the loggia clear glass, and the lower one is equipped in one of several ways. An example is the matte French glazing of a balcony. Transparent double-glazed windows are also often installed.

By installing glass, you can make a French balcony more attractive on both sides. In addition, the described type of glazing has a number of advantages:

1. Installing the described type of windows allows you to make the room more illuminated. Thanks to this, you can save on electricity. But what's more important is daylight more comfortable for human eyes, so the likelihood of vision impairment is reduced.
2. Visual expansion of space. Thanks to this, the room becomes more comfortable.
3. Increase usable area premises. This is due to the fact that during the installation of glass there is no upholstery and fastening of the thermal insulation material.
4. Saving on finishing materials.

Disadvantages of glazing

By installing products from trusted manufacturers, you can make your French balcony not only more beautiful, but also comfortable, since, if desired, you can install insulated double-glazed windows. But, despite these advantages, this type of glazing has several disadvantages:

1. The cost of installing windows is high. This is explained by the fact that the installation of such structures involves the implementation of complex installation work. It is also worth noting that the price of windows of the described design is quite high.
2. Overheating in summer time and hypothermia in winter. Because of large quantity Windows in the summer season on the loggia are quite hot. At the same time, in winter the temperature in the room drops. To protect yourself from the cold, you should only purchase quality products. If desired, you can purchase glass that does not allow some radiation to pass through, which helps maintain room temperature.
3. Frequent cleaning. To keep your French balcony cozy, you need to wash it weekly on the outside. If this is not done, a lot of dust will accumulate on the glass.
4. Restricting the installation of windows. The described type of product cannot be installed on some loggias, as they have heavy weight. Before purchasing windows, you should find out how much weight your balcony can support.

By installing French doors on your balcony, you can be sure of their safety if you have children and pets at home. Reviews of the described products confirm that they look great on any loggia.

Warm and cold glazing

To choose specific option, it is worth deciding in advance exactly how the French balcony will be used. Cold option implies the use aluminum profile. Such products reliably protect against precipitation and provide some sound insulation. But it is worth remembering that when using such windows in the winter, the French balcony will be cold.

This option is chosen by people who want to spend less money on installing glass. Also, similar windows are installed by owners of apartments and houses in the southern regions.

Warm French glazing of a balcony involves the use of PVC double-glazed windows. Before purchasing such structures, it is worth accurately calculating the load on the loggia and determining whether it can withstand such an amount of glass. If necessary, the structure can be strengthened.

In some cases, it is necessary to move the glass a short distance so as not to reduce the area of ​​the room. A wrought iron French balcony can be a place where you can enjoy panoramic views.

Legal aspects of window installation

Before you begin French glazing of a loggia with the products described, you should contact the authorities that can approve the implementation of such work. An example is a situation in which the balcony is located on the front side. In this case, you must obtain permission.

If permission is not obtained, work is prohibited. Installation of the described products in some buildings may not be possible, since the dismantling of some concrete fences will not be possible.

Design reliability

When glazing a loggia, you don’t have to worry about the safety of the entire structure, since polyvinyl chloride, which is the main material when creating double-glazed windows, is strong enough to withstand heavy loads. In addition, such products are made from environmentally friendly materials.

French is a balcony that performs a purely decorative function. Because of the very small area It is impossible to arrange a storage room on it. There is no point in glazing it, much less adding it to the room. Essentially, a French balcony is a door in the wall with decorative fencing, protruding 20-30 cm from the wall.

It is sometimes difficult to even place a chair on such a balcony. You can only go out onto a narrow platform with a cup of tea. Sometimes the depth of the balcony is increased using a curved lattice. In the photo, French balconies are almost always decorated with fresh flowers in pots. The facade of the building only benefits from this design and looks stylish and noble.

Features of a French balcony

Owners of French balconies have mixed feelings about this design. Some see a lot of advantages in it, others see only disadvantages. The main advantage is that there is no need to spend money on its glazing and cladding. In addition, he:

• visually expands the space;
• does not interfere with the penetration of sunlight into the apartment;
• makes it possible to implement a lot of decorating ideas. In other words, a French balcony is needed solely as an aesthetic and even romantic element.

People who are far from romantic think that they are unlucky with a balcony. Among its shortcomings they note:

• lack of space to store household belongings;
• inability to use it for drying clothes;
• a panoramic window in summer is more of a disadvantage than an advantage, since the sun’s rays provide even more heat, requiring the installation of an air conditioner or fan;
• the lattice sometimes requires additional strengthening so that you can fearlessly go out onto the balcony and lean on it.

French balconies differ from each other in the height of the grille, depth, width, presence or absence mosquito net, the material from which the grille is made, and other characteristics. The fencing of a French balcony can be cast iron, aluminum, plastic, etc.

The choice of material depends on whether or not it is necessary to lighten the structure. Aluminum and metal-plastic are used for this purpose. The latter is cheaper, but superior to aluminum in soundproofing properties.

The width of the balcony depends on the width of the panoramic window. The doors to the balcony may have different designs, from ordinary hinged to rising or sliding.

What are French balconies?

The classic design of a French balcony is enclosing it with a convex lattice of elegant forging. There is also a decorative cornice along the bottom to strengthen the structure. modern version It is much simpler in design and is a box made of double-glazed windows with a small protrusion outward.

Decoration of the balcony located on brick facade, serves as a relief arch made of the same brick, framing top part window, and sometimes extending into a frame around the entire window.

Modern design is close to high-tech style: a metal rectangular grille made of straight elements without any smooth bends and in the complete absence decorative elements. The window in a strict frame of a metallic shade also corresponds to it. Exactly modern design allows full glazing, unlike a wrought-iron balcony, on which the glazing looks ridiculous.

Although today French balcony glazing is increasingly used, when the structure has a minimum of frames and looks quite light due to the large amount of glass.

It is used not only for narrow, but also for ordinary balconies and loggias. However, you need to understand that you can no longer arrange a warehouse of things on it, since it will be on public display. French glazing should be accompanied by a stylish design.

Today, glass with one-sided transparency is at the peak of popularity. From inside the apartment through it is provided good review streets. But when you look from the outside, you don’t even suspect that the owner of the apartment might be looking at you, since the glass seems opaque.

If space allows, you can install a small bench and table on the balcony to drink tea and survey the surroundings. The main thing is not to allow any clutter.

Even though French balconies are not at the peak of popularity today, the number of their fans is increasing every year. And if there are enough other places in the house where you can store things, why not make a piece of space that unites the inner and outer worlds a relaxation corner?

Photos of French balconies