Issues of construction and design of beautiful houses

Modern low-rise buildings in Russia are represented by both standard architectural solutions, popular due to the availability of materials and speed of construction, and exclusive projects, where individuality, aesthetics and personal comfort are valued above all. Beautiful a private house- it is always a combination of a spectacular facade, an attractive interior and a landscaped landscape. And of course high quality implementation.

Characteristics of a beautiful and luxurious country house

For a cottage design to be called magnificent, it must embody the basic principles:

• The uniqueness of the project. This is a way to stand out from the background of standard, similar buildings in the neighborhood, to emphasize your independence and architectural taste.
• Comfort. The inside should be light, cozy and warm, whatever the style.
• Space. Today as much as possible is trending internal space, panoramic glazing helps expand the boundaries of the interior.
• Harmony. Form and content ( facade finishing, room design, site design) are consistent with a single stylistic concept.
• Long term operation, reliability, safety. All this is ensured by expensive construction and finishing materials, the quality of preparatory, installation and engineering work.

How to build a beautiful house: choosing a site

A well-selected plot for development is a guarantee of a reliable foundation, no problems with operation and the ability to implement architectural project in the right form.

What are the determining factors here?

• Groundwater should be located as low as possible, otherwise the water will wash away the foundation of the building. If the land for the construction of a large beautiful house is chosen next to a picturesque lake or river, you will have to spend money on a monolithic slab foundation and give up ground floor and basements.

Common types of foundations and their applications:

• solid monolithic - a reliable and durable foundation for any home;
• strip - lightweight concrete construction with minimum consumption building materials;
• columnar - suitable for places with wet, sandy, peat, swampy soil when constructing wooden and frame buildings;
• pile - used at an increased level groundwater on soft soils, when building on slopes.

If the soil allows, it is better to arrange a deep basement. Then technical and auxiliary premises can be placed here, and there will be more free space upstairs. But you need to take into account that when equipping a high-quality basement, the total cost of construction will increase significantly.

• Before building a magnificent private house, it is important to study the wind rose on the site. Strong air currents in bad weather they will take heat away from the home, so the cottage is positioned with its back facing the windy direction. When choosing a territory, it is worth taking into account the proximity to industrial and agricultural facilities. The constant presence of extraneous noises and odors will make even the most beautiful mansion uncomfortable.
• A square-shaped area is considered optimal. Here you can implement the most successful architectural solutions and landscape design. In the case of a rectangular plot, it is better to prefer a shape that is elongated in width (this is more favorable for the design of the building and the entrance to it). There is no point in giving up a place with complex terrain - an experienced architect will adequately play with the natural features.

Number of storeys

The choice of the number of floors of future housing is influenced by factors: family composition and size, size land plot, personal layout preferences.

Features of beautiful one-story houses

Landscape design - part of the exterior

The beauty of a private home depends not only on successful architectural solutions, but also on the surrounding landscape. The logical connection between the interior space and the area becomes big windows, transparent partitions, open terraces.

Options for arranging the yard area:

• plants (lawns, flower beds, ornamental shrubs, hedges, trees);
• bodies of water ( artificial ponds, street fountains, waterfalls);
• elements landscape design(stone bowls, steps, paved paths);
• small buildings (arches, gazebos, patios);
• garden furniture(benches, dining groups, sun loungers);
• lamps (garlands along paths, hanging lanterns).

A well-kept yard absolutely contributes to a favorable overall impression of the exterior.

The most beautiful houses in the world - photo selection

Architectural project with individual design, smart selection of construction and finishing materials, conscientious implementation - this is the secret of the amazing beauty of large and small private houses around the world. Photos of the finished exteriors confirm this.

A beautiful home is not just prestigious. If you want harmony and prosperity, your home should correspond to your ideas about this very harmony. Today we will talk about what beautiful houses are. Projects, ideas, planning secrets and much more are in our material.

Read in the article

What is included in project development

Before you get down to work, draw yourself a so-called road map. Answer the questions that will directly affect the nature of the house project:

1. Will the house be a place for temporary or permanent residence?
2. How many people will live in the house? Will guests be staying there?
3. Will outbuildings (garage, garage) be located separately or should they be included in the house design?
4. Do you want to hide your house from view from the street and neighbors or should it be in plain sight?
5. Are there any features that may affect the project?

Once you have sketched out the location of the main buildings on the site, it's time to start the project.

Feel free to borrow best options projects of houses and cottages from available sources. Only a professional architect can come up with a house, as they say, from scratch. And for you and me it’s better to look for the most good ideas and combine them in your own construction.

The work begins with a sketch. It might look like this:

The second stage is planning. Here it is important to draw up the location and dimensions of all rooms, places for and. At this stage, it is important to take into account the features of the building material that you plan to use. The design, thickness of the outer and interior walls, opening sizes.

For those who easily learn, this activity will seem very exciting. There are many programs that help not only to draw up a house project, but also to visualize it in detail on the screen. You can find them interesting projects houses and cottages in finished form and change them to your taste.

Examples of computer-aided design of premises:

For your information! Top ten best programs for design are the following:

1. GoogleSketchUp.
2. Revit.
3. AutoCad.
4. SweetHome.
5. FloorPlan 3D.
6. ArchiCAD.
7. Arcon.
8. Autodesk 3ds Max.
9. KZ-cottage.
10. Chief Architect.

Ideally, you should immediately think through all utility networks. , and you can, of course, do it later, but it’s worth planning from the beginning.

The final stage of design is the design. You must understand that the task before you is not an easy one. You will need to enlist the support of a specialist who understands construction or sift through a ton of literature in search of the necessary information.

Advice! Mass interesting ideas you can learn from home design magazines. For example, magazines Beautiful houses", "Ideas for your home", "Dwell", "InteriorDesign".

Optimally convenient layout

So what does it mean comfortable home? It is clear that convenience begins even before the moment you cross its threshold.

Everything in the house should be adjusted in such a way that everyone in the house is as comfortable as possible. Each family member should have their own zone. The passages between rooms should be located so that there is no inconvenience.

Traditionally, the area of ​​the house is divided into the following zones:

• entrance (hallway);
• common space (living room, kitchen-dining room);
• a guest room;
• private rooms;
• auxiliary premises (, corridors,);
• sanitary rooms.

All these zones must be present in. If two or more floors are planned, then the first floor usually houses the living room, kitchen, bathroom and furnace room, and the second and subsequent floors contain the remaining rooms.

Here are a few cottage projects (photos and layout):

How to correctly orient your house according to the cardinal directions

No, now we will not talk about Feng Shui. Without a doubt, this is an interesting teaching, but our task today is to choose optimal location house relative to the cardinal directions in such a way as to save on its maintenance and at the same time create the maximum comfortable conditions for residents.

In most regions of Russia, northern and northwestern winds predominate, so this direction is considered the most unfavorable. Therefore, on the walls facing this direction there should be a minimum window openings, but the walls themselves need to be carefully painted. Inside the house on this side it is better to place utility rooms or garage. There is no need to spend money on the full extent of these zones, and they themselves will become a heat-insulating buffer protecting the living rooms.

Northeast – perfect place to enter the house. In this part you can also locate utility rooms, for example, a workshop or laundry. In the northeast you can have a bathroom.

East is the side from which you can admire the rising sun. Living room, bedroom - all this is appropriate to be oriented to the east. You'll get plenty of natural sunlight in the morning when it's not too hot.

The south-eastern wall is considered optimal for placing the dining room and kitchen. If your home has creative personalities, then the windows from the workshop should go in this direction. Placing a guest room will also be successful.

The south is the place for the common room. It will be a pleasure to spend most of your time here with the whole family.

Functional areas in the house layout

We have already touched a little on the topic of zoning space in the house. Let's look at it in more detail, with the characteristics of each zone separately:

Zone	Characteristics
	A vestibule is necessary to maintain heat in the house. With the exception of the southern regions of Russia, everywhere the air temperature is winter time drops below zero, so protection from cold and wind is very useful.
	All corridors usually converge here. From the hallway there is an entrance to the living room and kitchen, furnace. From here it goes. To be comfortable, the hall must be large enough.
	A wardrobe is installed even in apartments, so for a private home this is a mandatory attribute. The wardrobe stores not only clothes, but also summer and winter items, household appliances, which is not needed every day. Here you can install an ironing board.
	This part of the house is considered the “front door”. Here you will receive guests and spend time with the whole family. The living room should be spacious and modern, even if the house itself has a small area.
	It's better if it leads to the kitchen separate entrance. This will prevent food odors from spreading throughout the house. The kitchen can be combined with the dining room by placing lunch group and separating it from the workspace with a stand or.
Guest room	This is not a mandatory attribute of a private home, but you must agree, it is very convenient to offer late guests a place to stay for the night. It would be logical to combine a guest room with an office.
	The bathroom can be separate or combined - it’s a matter of taste. But in spacious room In addition to the shower stall, you can also place a washing machine.
Utility premises	It is convenient if the house has a furnace, a workshop and a storage room. If possible, move the nodal connections of utility networks to a separate room, this will greatly facilitate the task of their periodic maintenance and repair.
	This is a personal, intimate part of the house. Children's rooms and the matrimonial bedroom should be located away from the kitchen and noisy living room. It is convenient if additional bathrooms are adjacent to these rooms, especially if the premises are on the second floor.
Additional premises	Such elements include a built-in garage, a covered veranda or winter garden, a swimming pool, balconies, and a billiard room. They are not required, but their presence makes living in the house more comfortable.

How and with what to fill your home is up to you to decide. But you must admit that the presence of the listed zones will make it very convenient. We offer you a small gallery of beautiful country houses and cottages. Photo projects successful interiors:

Basic materials for construction

The durability and reliability of the house will directly depend on how correctly you select building materials. Conventionally, building materials can be divided into two main categories: artificially created and natural.

TO natural materials include , log and . All polymer products can be classified as artificially created. The main question for the developer is what material to use for the construction of external walls. let's consider possible options and photos of beautiful houses and cottages made from these materials.

Projects of beautiful one-story wooden houses

More and more developers are giving preference to natural ones. The reason is simple - wooden house breathe easier, it's environmentally friendly pure material and this is important for those who care about their own health.

Wood has excellent thermal insulation characteristics. In winter, such a house is warm, in summer it is cool. You will save significantly on heating such a house.

The most “natural” option is a log house hand assembled. It is made from solid material by cutting out the attachment points and caulking the cracks.

Houses made of timber are built much easier and much faster. Ideal joints are ensured by profiled timber. It is particularly strong and durable. It does not need shrinkage and retains its shape perfectly.

Advantages and disadvantages wooden houses:

pros	Minuses
Environmentally friendly material	The shrinkage of the house can continue for several years. All this time your windows and doors will warp.
Construction will cost less than brick	Wood is a fire hazardous material
Excellent heat retention	Wood is susceptible to rotting and fungal growth.
Does not require interior or exterior finishing
Installed on lightweight	Natural logs may crack.
The service life of a house made of solid logs is 100 years

Look at the photos of one-story beautiful wooden houses. Can this beauty be compared with the cold restraint of brick and stone?

Photo projects of beautiful one-story brick houses

Advice! If there are elderly people in your family, design the project so that the rooms for them are located on the ground floor. This will save them from the risk of falling down the stairs.

Photo projects of country houses with two floors:

Beautiful houses with attics

It is necessary to design at the initial stage. The lower floor under the attic must withstand increased load.

The decisive factor is the shape and angle of the roof slope. Here you need to find golden mean: too small an angle will lead to accumulation of snow and rainwater, too large will reduce usable area living room. To climb to the attic you will need. It does not have to be placed inside the house. In some projects it is located outside.

What can be placed in the attic? Anything from living rooms to the gym or creative workshop.

The interior of the attic can also be very diverse. Designers skillfully play with sloping walls and beams, making the room very attractive. Here are some photos of small beautiful houses with attics inside and outside:

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When building a cottage, everyone home handyman or the future owner, you want the home to look aesthetically pleasing, and also to stand out from the crowd with something unusual. Designing such buildings is not an easy task, and for some, even impossible. However, it is worth having an idea about this. Today we will look at interesting and beautiful houses, interior and exterior design projects based on photo examples. Along the way, let’s try to figure out what material is used to make more beautiful buildings, as well as what facade elements will give the building sophistication and aesthetics.

The cottage should be such that it is pleasant to look at

Before purchasing necessary materials When starting to build a building, a large number of nuances are taken into account, such as the location of the cottage or the size of the plot. An important stage is considered to be the preparation of a detailed or cottage that would meet certain requirements:

The work of diagramming is difficult. It requires some knowledge and skills. If a home handyman does not have the proper education, it is difficult to imagine him doing this work on his own. There is only one way out here - to entrust the design to a specialized company. However, not every one of them is trustworthy. Collect full information about the designer before paying for the services provided. A good option It will be if the company has already made cottages for friends, and they were satisfied.

We invite the reader to look at photos of beautiful houses for reference:

Looking at these photos of beautiful houses and cottages, I can’t even believe that they were built with their own hands by ordinary home craftsmen.

Projects of beautiful one-story brick houses: photos of unusual solutions

Brick is a fairly popular building material. The inconvenience of its use is that, in addition to the skills of a mason, the master must have a lot of time, because masonry is not a quick process. The surface requires finishing on the inside and protection on the outside. Most often, external walls are lined with facing bricks or use artificial decorative stone for finishing.

Below you can see several photos of beautiful houses, the projects for which were drawn up not by professionals, but by ordinary home craftsmen:

Related article:

Lightweight frames for residential buildings

It's comparative the new kind construction, which is becoming increasingly popular. This is not surprising, because the cost of such a building is quite low. Create a separate project country house(photo below), not required. All work is carried out by the organization that produces the metal profile frame, the result of which is an almost finished structure. All connections of this design are bolted, and when disassembled it is so light in weight that heavy equipment is not required to transport parts to the assembly site. This provides additional savings.

We invite our dear reader to look at photos of projects of beautiful country houses and cottages in order to understand general outline how they are built:

Related article:

In the article we will look in detail at what are the advantages of these structures, types of technologies, average construction prices, original projects, useful tips and much more.

Use of glass structures in construction

Interesting solution in construction, experts call cottages made of glass with wooden frame. This type of construction creates a feeling of unity with nature. The large ones do not block the view of the landscape from the outside, allowing a lot of natural sunlight inside. Nowadays, glass manufacturing technologies have reached such a level that it is no longer considered a fragile material - it is very difficult to break.

A positive quality, in addition to appearance, is additional energy saving - in daytime reduced use of electric lighting fixtures, which saves 7-10% energy.

Below is a small mini-catalog of photos of beautiful projects one-story houses:

We think the reader will agree that there is plenty to choose from.

Photos of beautiful country houses: projects of various types of buildings

Creation beautiful project designing a house or cottage does not necessarily require the cost of paying for the services of a designer with a higher specialized education. Sometimes it is enough for the DIYer himself to imagine what he would like to see on his site. After all, you can’t always explain the customer’s wishes to a designer. But for this you need examples before your eyes. Then it is easier to understand what this or that element of the building looks like, what kind of finishing is suitable for the facade of the building, whether it is required, and how it looks visually. And to make it more accessible, it’s worth considering examples of buildings and how they look with certain decorative elements.

Projects of one-story houses

We present to your attention photos of small beautiful cottages. We hope they help someone do right choice:

Private houses do not always have only one floor. If available financial opportunity And big family many are trying to build, which we also cannot ignore.

Interesting projects of two-story houses

The financial component, of course, is important, but sometimes there is no other option but to build a two-story cottage. This may happen if large quantity residents who simply cannot fit in a one-story building. Below are several photos of projects of beautiful cottages and private buildings on two floors:

Houses with an attic floor: a good solution for a summer residence

It should be noted right away that the attic cannot replace a full residential floor, but in a dacha it will be the most optimal solution due to cheapness. It can easily accommodate an adult, using it as a relaxation area or sleeping area. A guest house with a similar living space in the attic will help accommodate relatives or friends who come for the weekend. We invite you to familiarize yourself with examples of guest house projects in the country, photos of which are presented below:

Related article:

Buildings with an attic floor are a practical and very attractive idea for individual plot. Projects, photos of successful interiors and recommendations from experienced builders are in our material.

Residential buildings with attached garage

Such buildings are convenient for car owners primarily because during the cold season there is no need to go out into the cold to get to the garage. It is accessible directly from the home. Examples can be seen in our photo gallery:

Arrangement of a veranda attached to the cottage

There are a lot of materials for making something like a veranda. It can be made of brick, wood or glass. You can also extend the roof of the cottage, thereby combining it with a veranda. In this case, the usable area of ​​the attic will be slightly larger.

Good to know! A veranda should not be confused with a terrace, which can be built away from a residential building and have absolutely no protection from weather conditions. The veranda has a roof that protects it from snow, rain or hail and is an integral part of the entire building.

Examples of cottages with verandas are shown in the photo below:

Architectural elements of the facade and their use in construction

A cottage on a site will compare favorably with neighboring buildings if different types of materials are used in its construction. architectural elements, For example:

• Pediments;
• Bay windows;
• Spiers;
• Dome roof structures.

We will figure out what they are and how to implement them. But first, it’s worth remembering other façade elements that are used less frequently.

Illustration	architectural element	What does he look like	Where is it located?
	Keystone	Center stone above window and door with top part semicircular	On arched windows, doors, arches, semi-arches in the center at the top
	Molding	A protruding stripe, often highlighted with color	On the walls along the demarcation line of the basement or between floors, as well as below the roof
	Cornice	Shelf under windows or roof	On a decorative exterior window sill or molded ledge below the roof line
	Tympanum	Shaped like a semicircular arch over a door or window, usually glazed or overlayed, made of moldings	Above the door and window, less often above semi-columns on the wall
	Capital	The upper expanded part of the column, decorated with stucco	On a column or semi-column under the ceiling
	Arch	An opening in a wall without a door or interconnected columns	Above the entrance, transition from one room to another, between buildings
	Panel	The thin protrusion framing the pattern stands out in color	On the walls
	Balustrade	Curly posts that support the railings	On the balcony, porch, terrace, stairs
	bracket	Curved supports for window sills and cornices	Under windows, balconies
	Socket	Flower molding, round, white plaster	Above windows, entrances, arches or on free space walls

Pediments: what are they?

They are called triangular (less often semicircular) elements. Their border is framed by roof slopes and cornices. This word comes from the Latin “frons”, “frontis”, which means forehead or front of the wall. Nowadays, pediments are used everywhere on buildings with gable roofs, however, they are often simply painted to match the color of the buildings. An interesting solution would be to decorate the pediment with carvings or stucco.

Bay window and its purpose

The bay window is made in the form of a protrusion with a window on the facade, which allows not only to decorate appearance, but also to increase the area of ​​the room. It is better to glaze the bay window around the perimeter, which will give additional daylight room.

The spire as the return of a forgotten architectural element

A spire is an elongated roof in the shape of a cone or pyramid. Such elements are also called tents, but if you think about it, the spire is more elongated upward, while the tent is squat. Nowadays, the definition of both has become blurred. This means that both names will be correct.

What is beauty? Is it a beautiful girl in the summer forest, or drops of dew in the morning dawn? Each of us sees true beauty as special, unique and attractive. It intoxicates, drives you crazy and inspires. She is worshiped, admired and cursed. She is perishable and she is eternal...

Of course, first of all, we tend to pay attention to external indicators, and then deal with the notorious beauty inner world. First of all, in the world that surrounds us, everything should strive for harmony. Only then do we really feel comfortable and “at ease”.

Owning a home is the dream of many residents of Russian megacities. For every owner, his home is always the most special, the best and the most beautiful. It's all a matter of taste and the goals pursued by future homeowners. Projects of beautiful houses fully satisfy all the needs of even the most demanding and picky customers. Modern country cottage should be stylish and comfortable. A wide variety architectural styles and building materials allows you to create a luxurious home at minimal cost.

Beautiful house project

The author's project of a beautiful house is a real Klondike for an architect and designer. Just imagine panoramic windows with access to blooming garden, or onto a wide, sun-drenched terrace with a jacuzzi or swimming pool. And how cozy those endless winter evenings will be by the fireplace with a glass of hot wine or coffee with spices overlooking the snowy landscape.

If you decide to get a small but cozy country house, which will be an excellent home away from the bustle of the city, then expanding the usable area of ​​a small-looking building will help attic floor, stylish bay windows and veranda. Among the designs of beautiful houses there are many options with flat roof, which can be not only very original, but also functional. On the roof of a country house you can arrange a winter garden, a swimming pool or even a small vegetable garden.

If for you beautiful house- this is a lot of space and light, then an excellent solution could be “second light” - the absence of overlaps between floors. Such an architectural technique will fill the mansion not only with light, but also with warmth, making it more elegant and solemn.

Projects of beautiful houses will not only make your home truly beautiful, but also fill it with harmony and comfort. It will be incredibly comfortable to live in such a mansion and enjoy every day, because deep down in our souls we are all aesthetes and love to contemplate beauty...

Cottages came to us from England, and they were built to accommodate a small family. Quite often they attic space equipped under, which made it possible to increase the living space. The total area of ​​such a house was 100 square meters. m. differ significantly from the classic ones.

They are a residential building that can be built both within the city and beyond. The size of the cottage reaches 300 sq. m. m, and communications are necessarily connected to it for comfort. The building is often adjacent to an equipped and ennobled building. Read on to find out how else functional cottage houses differ.

Modern beautiful cottage: materials for walls (photo options)

Advice! As a rule, before choosing a finished building or starting work on its project, it is worth considering the material component, as well as what determines the disadvantages and advantages of these residential premises. At correct use and the construction of the cottage will serve you for a long time.

Wood

This material is a classic for this building. Wooden cottages vary depending on the wood processing and are characterized by certain features. Let's look at them in the table below:

Variety	pros	Minuses
Log and chopped	The cheapest of all possible materials, especially in forested areas. Usage columnar foundation provides low thermal conductivity. It is unlikely that moisture will penetrate inside	Fire hazardous. Shortest service life. The lower part needs protection from precipitation
From timber	A simpler and therefore faster construction process. Fewer raw materials are used	Expensive. Less aesthetic
Made from rounded timber	Beautiful facade. Durability. Safety	High price. Complex and lengthy construction process