How cabinet furniture is arranged: furniture materials and components. How to assemble cabinet furniture, basic nuances Manual furniture assembly

Let me congratulate you!

The pleasant expectation of delivering custom-made products has come true. Finally, they brought a kitchen set or a set of upholstered, cabinet furniture - and soon you will be able to enjoy the desired acquisition ...

In the meantime, the order of the day is the assembly of the delivered kit. We proceed from the fact that the location of the headset units is predetermined and does not require rearrangement and adjustment in size. For kitchen furnishings, it is considered that the end edge is already glued, and the facades have holes for the hinges.

For kitchen

Before starting to assemble the furniture, you should prepare enough space to easily lay out the disassembled furniture. Testing power tools to make sure they are working will speed up the work you do. By spreading the film or packing cardboard on the floor, it will be possible to protect the surface from accidental scratching and to finish cleaning faster after the end of the process.

It is proposed to assemble furniture according to the enclosed scheme.

First, parts for the lower cabinets are selected. Vertical walls are attached to the horizontal base (for this it is better to use euro ties), holders for shelves are placed inside. In boxes that do not pull out, but smoothly slide out, roller guides are mounted.
Installation of facades is done when laying semi-assembled products on the back wall. It will be more convenient for two to perform this operation: one person marks out the places for the holes for the self-tapping screws, and the second at this time holds the unsecured lid.
The last step will be to fix the handle. The kit includes fasteners, so all that remains is to drill the holes and put the handle back in place.
All components of the kit are level.

For living room, bedroom, nursery, study

Room furniture sets, as well as kitchen sets, are delivered in separate packaging. This is convenient, because parts from different designs will not get confused with each other.

The process is shown on the example of one of the elements of furniture furnishings. The set consists of cabinets, cabinets, dressers of different design. The installation of a cabinet-kufe is a significant difficulty (this work is definitely not for beginners).

If you think that you are able to correctly "read" the diagrams and drawings of furniture assembly, you are confident in your abilities, then you can start independent work. But remember that this will void the furniture warranty.

a) Having estimated the time that may be needed for the assembly, add at least another 30-50% to it. For example, for a kitchen, depending on the degree of technical complexity, it may take from 5 hours to a couple of days. For beginners, it is better to double-triple this value, because you have to figure out every little thing.

b) Are you hoping to take the missing instrument from your neighbors? And what if they don't have it either or people won't be at home at the right time? Contact a power tool rental company.

c) Do-it-yourself furniture assembly is a protracted event. It is better to allocate time on a weekend, from 11 o'clock. Evening manipulations with a drill or screwdriver, which can take several hours, are unlikely to help improve relations with neighbors.

d) Having unpacked the box with a stationery knife along the glued tape, check the list of accessories and especially fasteners according to the list. In part, their absence will negatively affect the speed of work.

e) Two additional hands will not be superfluous. Feel free to ask your family, friends, or neighbors for help.

f) For drawers, the manufacturer makes the required marks on the furniture parts. It is better to mount the attachment point of the movable mechanism before starting the assembly of the frame.

g) The edge side must be in the right place, otherwise you have to do everything all over again again. The situation may repeat itself if you attached similar details in the wrong place.

h) Glasses and mirrors are placed on products last for safety reasons. Assembling luxury furniture requires special knowledge and it is better to use the help of experienced craftsmen.

i) To tighten the confirmation bolts, a special key is put into the set at the factory. When there is a lot of such work and you want to speed it up, it is reasonable to buy a hex bit for the power tool.

At the time of the arrival of the order, do not be lazy to open each box and see if everything is put according to the list, if there is no damage during transportation. If something is missing or a part breaks down on the road, ask for a replacement. Only then sign the delivery document.

Accuracy, attentiveness and slowness are the basic rules that must be followed in work. After all, extra holes and scratches will not add beauty to the product, and distortions will deprive the pleasure of further use of the headset.

The slightest lack of self-confidence, with a strong desire to prove to yourself and your loved ones, that you are not a bastard, is easily eliminated if you go to the Internet and type in a search engine "furniture assembly video". Lots of useful information will allow you to study the incomprehensible moments and see how the professionals deal with it.

How to assemble furniture

Today, furniture for living quarters is not cheap, so many are trying to find a way to at least save a little on its purchase. But it is not worth stopping the choice on a cheap low-quality product, there is another way out. To save money on furniture, you can opt for cabinet models and try to assemble them yourself after purchase. To do this, you need to know what tools are required and how the correct assembly of cabinet furniture should be carried out without the help of a specialist.

The benefits of self-assembly of cabinet furniture are obvious: a person gets the opportunity to save on wages for a furniture master. Also, for many, this process will simply be interesting to remove. We will describe in detail what tools you may need in the process of assembling cabinet furniture on your own.

Up-to-date assembly tool and fixture:

a 12, 14 or 18 volt screwdriver (with a bat for confirmation) is the main tool that will be required during the assembly and installation of cabinet furniture;
bits PZ of different sizes for self-tapping screws: PZ1 for fixing self-tapping screws Ф3 mm, PZ2 in the case of using self-tapping screws with a diameter of 3.5-5 mm, PZ4 for mounting eccentric ties Ф15 mm;
confirmation drill for organizing holes for hardware;
awl;
a simple pencil for marking furniture parts, a ruler;
hinge cutter.

What fasteners will be needed is also extremely important to understand, especially for an inexperienced furniture maker. The most popular options are products of different sizes that have cross-slots. We will describe the most popular ones below.

Assembly technology

To facilitate the process of work, you should read some popular manual for assembling a cabinet or bed, watch a video. To save time, we will describe how cabinet furniture is assembled on our own and without the help of an experienced furniture maker.

Today, you can use several types of assembling a piece of furniture:

an eccentric screed is an assembly method with high reliability of connections and the absence of hats from hardware on the outer sides of the surfaces of the piece of furniture. The technology is also very popular because the design of the product remains neat. Although it is worth admitting that the build process using this method can take quite a long time. Especially if there is not a lot of experience in such matters;
a furniture corner is considered an outdated method, therefore it is extremely rare today. And all because such connections look somewhat sloppy. The use of a furniture corner is considered justified only in the case of creating a piece of furniture of an economy class;
the furniture dowel is used for pieces of furniture that are not expected to undergo significant loads. To create such connections, you will need to organize holes for the diameter of the dowel, located at the ends of the product. Further, with the help of an adhesive composition, the parts are connected into a single piece of furniture. Obviously, it will not be possible to disassemble the assembled structure;
Confirmation is an assembly of a Euro screw or furniture screw, which is distinguished by its simplicity, efficiency, and economy. To do the work, you will need screws and plugs with which you can disguise the hat.

Scheme and drawings

It is extremely important not to disrupt the assembly sequence for the parts of the future design. Therefore, you should first read the instructions for assembling cabinet furniture with drawings. Then assembling cabinet furniture with your own hands will bring not only a sea of positive emotions, save your own money, but also provide you with beautiful and solid furniture.

The assembly diagram will allow you to understand when and how this or that part is used. Each part of the future piece of furniture, the place of its attachment to another part, as well as the accessories that are relevant to it, have their own conventional designation. This makes the work process easier.

Often, furniture is packed in several small boxes, which you should not rush to unpack all at the same time. Otherwise, the details can be confused. Sectional headsets should be assembled sequentially, referring to drawings, templates. First, the lower sections, then wall cabinets with facades, open shelves.

Body assembly and rear wall fixing

Installing shelf supports and drawers

Installation of sliding doors

Frequent mistakes

Often all the information necessary for work contains instructions for assembling a specific piece of furniture, which is attached to it in the kit. If you violate the manufacturer's recommendations specified in this document, you can get quite serious problems, some of which can make the long-term operation of the piece of furniture impossible.

Frequent mistakes that inexperienced furniture makers make:

a carelessly placed markup entails errors in the joining of individual pieces of furniture. Treat this issue with increased attention;
the back of the cabinet is confused with the front, the left side with the right. Also, the front is often attached to the body on the wrong side. If we are talking about an experienced collector, then such errors can hardly be expected from such a person. In the case of the first attempt to assemble the cabinet on your own without the help of a master, it is quite possible to confuse the bottom with the roof;
before fixing the parts into a single whole, number them according to the assembly diagram;
very often the connecting fittings are not tightened to the limit, which provokes the appearance of gaps in the places where the two parts are connected. But overdoing this is also not recommended, otherwise you can ruin the mounting socket;
do not dismiss the issue of organizing holes for hardware. If they are curved, the connections of individual parts of the future hull will turn out to be unreliable, and the parts themselves may crack.

Sandpaper is suitable as a material for cleaning surfaces.

In work, you can use a power tool, which simplifies the connection of a particular part to the body

In the manufacture of cabinet furniture, pay attention to the fact that chipboard can crumble during the insertion of fasteners

Select fasteners after deciding on the base material

Arrangement of buildings

Depending on the size of the piece of furniture, the features of its assembly will differ. The tall cabinet can be assembled in a lying or standing position of the structure. The first option is easier to execute. To determine if the pieces of a piece of furniture can be fastened in a lying position, lift the side wall of the piece up and lean against the wall. If the part does not touch the ceiling with the corner, then it will be much easier to work. After assembly, the structure can be lifted and installed in the desired location.

How to assemble a wardrobe or chest of drawers, a kitchen or other furniture? This question is asked by every man who first faced such a task. A man should be able to do everything and this is true, and if he does not know how to do something, then we will teach him!

How to assemble furniture correctly, because there are a huge number of varieties. Sliding wardrobes, kitchens, dressers sometimes cannot be assembled even by an experienced craftsman. Structures and complex installation are often confusing. It will be easier if instructions are attached to the furniture.

How to assemble furniture correctly

To carry out the assembly efficiently, you need to learn some rules. These rules are about careful handling of parts, your own safety and the correct assembly sequence.

After delivery or purchase of furniture, make sure it is your furniture and your color. Check the complete set and complete unloading from the machine. If the furniture is disassembled (tables, cabinets, cabinets), then you need to determine the number of parts and boxes. After that, you can safely bring furniture into the house.

At home, you should check the complete set of furniture fittings. To properly assemble the furniture, you need to free up space. If the furniture is large and massive, then the assembly place should be in the room in which this furniture will be located.

Cover the flooring with a blanket or other covering before assembling the furniture to avoid damaging the floor. It should be remembered about the safety measures for assembling furniture, so that later you do not have to correct defects. And most importantly, prepare with which you will assemble.

Furniture assembly tools are divided into two types:

assembly of a simple structure;
assembly of complex furniture.

The assembly of a simple structure is carried out using:

roulette;
screwdriver or screwdriver;
drills for assembling furniture;
hammer;
wrenches.

To assemble and install furniture of a more complex structure or unusual furniture of complex shape, additional tools are needed:

jigsaw;
device for determining electrical wires;
punch for furniture assembly:
crowns of different diameters;
furniture stapler;
various types of drills;
level.

If you are not sure that you can assemble furniture or it requires a serious installation process, it is better to contact a specialist.

How to assemble a chest of drawers

The chest of drawers is an irreplaceable piece of furniture in the interior. or the bedroom cannot be complete without it. A variety of materials and types of furniture allows you to save your family budget. And you can also design a dresser with your own hands that will fit all your preferences.

In ancient times, a chest was used instead of a chest of drawers, but it was not entirely convenient. This was the reason for the appearance of such furniture as a chest of drawers. Today the chest of drawers is considered versatile and spacious enough furniture. It is used to store things, shoes, perfumes and cosmetics and other things.

How to develop a project and drawing for assembling a chest of drawers with your own hands

Start the development of a chest of drawers project by choosing a place on which it will stand. Measure the space taking into account the placement of outlets and baseboards. In order not to interfere with their full functioning. Then start sizing the dresser itself. It is recommended to stick to 800 mm in height and up to 1200 mm in width. These dimensions are considered optimal for assembling a dresser with your own hands. When creating a dresser with your own hands, carefully consider the choice of materials. Consider the following points:

natural wood has an impressive weight;
Particleboard or MDF is much lighter and cheaper.

The assembly is best done using a drawing. In our modern world, it is very simple. If you are able to draw the drawing yourself, then stock up on a ruler and pencil. And if you want to simplify the task, then use an electronic program (Compass 3D or AutoCAD). An electronic drawing for the assembly of the chest of drawers simplifies the work and determines the size of each element of the chest.

The next step in assembling a dresser with your own hands will be to determine the size of the parts, taking into account the gaps. Remember that the edge adds thickness. For the preparation of the rest of the parts, contact any chip company for assistance. If you have "golden hands", then use a disc and saw.

Mounting the case for assembling the chest of drawers

For installation we need:

nails with a wide head;
screwdriver or screwdriver;
screws for assembling the chest of drawers.

We start by assembling the chest of drawers, connecting the back wall with nails. If it is impossible to make a wall from a solid material or it is not possible, then replace it with two pieces. You can connect them to each other using polymer docking parts. To fix the parts, you need to use a furniture screw, drilling a hole with a diameter of 4 mm in the edge of one fragment.
After that, we take the next part and make a hole in it about 7 mm. Cover the screws on the front side of the chest of drawers with plastic pads. Let's start attaching the top cover. We will do this with the help of steel corners, attaching them with self-tapping screws. The assembly of the chest of drawers is over!

Assembling dresser drawers

The chest of drawers consists of:

facade;
side walls.

The drawer assembly process is more difficult than assembling the chest of drawers. In order not to get confused in the elements, number them and start assembling the chest of drawers.

Let's start assembling the chest of drawers by installing the bottom. To do this, you need to make cuts at the bottom of the walls with a depth of 10 mm. Fasten the face fragments with paired self-tapping screws. To facilitate the movement of the drawers of the chest of drawers, install roller strips on the inside of the walls. Apply glue to the plank and set it to the bottom of the dresser drawer. When dry, you can insert the box into the frame.

The main assembly of the chest of drawers is over, it remains to install the handles. You can easily attach them with screws. Be sure to pop out and check each drawer and its movement along the frame.

How to assemble a wardrobe

Making a wardrobe with your own hands is a popular activity. It gained its popularity because the cabinet does not have swing doors, it is possible to carry out a hidden installation and the cabinet itself is very compact. When assembling a wardrobe, you will have to learn design, carpentry and engineering skills.

The design skill lies in the position of the cabinet shelves and the design of the entire cabinet. Having come up with the desired design in your head, transfer it to a piece of paper.

Calculation and cutting of material for the assembly of the wardrobe

Measure the width and height of the cabinet to calculate the dimensions of the rest of the parts (partitions, shelves). Having counted all the dimensions, draw out each part of the cabinet. It is recommended to make shelves and partitions when assembling the cabinet less than the overall size of the cabinet by 2 sheets of chipboard or other used material. Standard chipboard is taken with a thickness of 16 mm.

Given the 16 mm thickness, we size each part. This work is very painstaking. Therefore, check several times to get the correct cabinet design.

Now we turn to trimming (front ends of the chipboard). We mark the edges on each drawing of the cabinet details, which we will paste over with special tape. This procedure is very expensive, therefore it is necessary to determine the edges visible from the front side when assembling the cabinet. Having done this work, you can calmly breathe and take all the drawings and diagrams to a specialized place where you will be cut.

It is very easy to make sliding doors when assembling furniture. With the help of the width, height and internal dimensions of the cabinet, you can inform the warehouse and they will calculate everything on their own. You will only have to choose in your closet.

Material for sliding doors when assembling a cabinet with your own hands:

mirrors;
Chipboard for cabinet assembly;
plastic pseudo mirrors.

What material for the door to choose is up to you.

How to assemble a built-in wardrobe with your own hands

Assembling the cabinet by completing all the drawings is absolutely not difficult. You need to stock up on the right tools:
screwdriver;

jigsaw;
drill for confirmation;
a set of different types of drills;
stapler for cabinet assembly;
furniture fittings.

We twist the main frame of the wardrobe (side, bottom and top). Use a hex bit to connect them together. Next, we fasten the inner boards. We drill 2 boards at once and screw in the confirmation. After assembling the cabinet frame, close the back of the fiberboard frame with a stapler. You need to fix it every 10-15 cm.

To install the shelves, you need to drill 4 holes for the pins and place the shelf on them.

Installing a sliding door when assembling a cabinet with your own hands

It is done simply. When unpacking the doors, locate the top and bottom rails. A flat narrow guide is a lower one, a volume one with wide grooves is an upper one. We fasten the upper guide to the top of the cabinet, and the lower one, respectively, to the bottom. Insert the sliding door and adjust.

To insert the doors, you need to get into the top rollers of the track, lift the door and install it on the lower track. To adjust the door when assembling the cabinet with your own hands, it is worth tightening the fixing and adjusting screws that are located at the bottom of the bottom.

Don't forget to adjust the stops. They are located in the bottom rail. The stops just need to be moved and the cabinet doors will not hit the body.

The kitchen and wardrobe are almost the easiest types of furniture to assemble for novice craftsmen (not counting only bedside tables and shelves). In general, furniture for the living room and bedroom usually requires a more serious approach, the use of non-standard materials, glass. This article will help beginners understand how to make their own furniture.

Pure wood is practically not used in cabinet furniture anymore; the array is considered an expensive elite material.

Now the tree is being replaced with a cheaper material - laminated chipboard (abbreviated chipboard). Most often, these boards have a thickness of 16 mm; chipboard with a thickness of 10 and 22 mm can also be found on sale. 10mm sheets are commonly used for filling wardrobe doors, and 22mm for bookcases and shelves where high flexural strength is required. Also, sometimes with the help of elements from laminated chipboard 22 mm, they decorate the structure.

Almost all furniture parts are made of 16 mm laminated chipboard (except for doors and facades).

Laminated chipboard

Chipboard is cut on special machines along guides. Of course, you can cut it off at home with a jigsaw, but then there will be chips and wavy irregularities on the edges. It is almost impossible to cut off the chipboard exactly with a jigsaw at home.

Edges

The most vulnerable place of laminated chipboard is its saw cut. It is easiest for moisture to penetrate through it, therefore, with poor protection, the ends can soon swell. Therefore, the ends are closed with edges; there are several types of them.

- Melamine edging is the cheapest, but of poor quality. You can stick it at home using an iron.

- PVC edging 0.4 and 2 mm is the best option. It can be glued only on a special machine, so they make it immediately when ordering a cut. To save money, 0.4 mm is glued to invisible ends, and 2 mm to external ones, which will experience constant loads and friction.

PVC edge 2 mm

- ABS edge - similar to PVC, only made of eco-friendly material.
- Cut-in T-profile - inserted into a groove previously made by a cutter. It is rarely used.

- Overhead U-profile - can be easily glued at home on liquid nails. The main disadvantage is that the edges will protrude by a few millimeters, so dirt gets clogged under it. On the other hand, this drawback allows you to hide a low-quality cut.

Facades

Kitchen fronts and furniture doors are usually made of more elegant materials. But if you make a drawer door inside a wardrobe that no one will see, you can also use a regular 16 mm chipboard with a 2 mm PVC edge for it. But kitchen cabinets should look more presentable.

The facade is a separate piece of furniture. Usually it is made to order. If the dimensions of the facades are non-standard, their production can take several months.

You can easily navigate by standard dimensions: usually the facades are made 2 mm less than the cabinet itself on each side. Therefore, for a standard 600 mm cabinet, a 596 mm facade is used.

The height of the kitchen cabinet also depends on the facade and ranges from 715 to 725 mm for base cabinets (without legs) and low wall cabinets, and 915-925 mm for tall wall cabinets.

Types of facades

Since the facades mainly perform a decorative function, the choice is huge, they differ in appearance and material.

- Facades from laminated MDF. This is a pressed material, which is more moisture resistant and dense than chipboard. Most often, the surface is laminated "wood-like". But no matter how strong the film is, over time at the edges it can come off and crack. The main advantage of this material is its low cost and fast production.

MDF facades

- In addition to standard blank facades, there are also options with curly cutouts for a stained glass window. The glass is attached to the cover from the back side.
- Softforming - such facades are similar to conventional MDF, but have a characteristic two-color layout with relief on both sides. They can only be used in dry rooms, bedrooms or living rooms.

- Postforming - even better quality and durable products. Thin plastic at the edges is wrapped 90 ° or 180 °, thereby eliminating unnecessary seams at the corners. Chipboard or MDF boards are used as a basis. Usually, postforming is done in a strict form, without unnecessary pretentious decorative elements.

- Plastic facades are of high quality, but expensive. They consist of a base (chipboard / MDF), lined on both sides with thick plastic. They always have a strict design and a flat surface, glossy or matte. The edges of the slab are sometimes protected with ABS edging or aluminum profiles. Recently, super-glossy acrylic plastic is especially popular.

Plastic facades in an aluminum profile

- Facades made of wood and veneer are suitable for lovers of natural materials, but they are expensive. In addition, there is a long debate about environmental friendliness: there is an opinion that there is so much varnish and impregnation that only one name remains from the tree.

- Painted facades under enamel. They have a significant drawback - the surface is vulnerable to scratches and deformations, and has low chemical resistance. They used to be popular for their rich color, but with the arrival of glossy acrylic plastic, this has changed.

Aluminum fronts with glass - suitable for high-tech kitchens. They look modern, but difficult to manufacture and install. For their fastening, non-standard fittings are used.

Back walls and bottom of drawers

The back wall and bottom of the boxes are most often made of MDF. The smooth side of the sheet should point towards the inside of the cabinet / drawer. The thickness of the sheets is 3-5 mm, the color is matched to the chipboard.

Some people prefer to fix the MDF on a furniture stapler, but this cannot be done. Over time, the staples will loosen and the structure may warp. It's not worth talking about the bottom of the boxes - a stapler for fastening is clearly not suitable.

Furniture LDVP

Sometimes it is inserted into a groove prepared by a cutter, but all dimensions must match up to a millimeter.

Most often, LDVP is attached to nails or self-tapping screws. It is better to use self-tapping screws with a press washer, but before screwing them in, you need to drill a hole, otherwise the product may crack.

In rare cases, for example, to create a "stiffening rib" in a high cabinet or in boxes with high loads, fiberboard is replaced with laminated chipboard. These materials can also be combined.

Countertops

A worktop is a horizontal work surface on which you can cook, eat, read, write, etc.

Most office desks and desks, as well as cheap dining tables, have the same chipboard top as the main parts. Thickness is 16 or 22 mm, PVC edging is obligatory 2 mm.

Special countertops are used for the kitchen. They represent a sheet of laminated chipboard with a thickness of 28-38 mm, which is covered from above with durable plastic using postforming technology. Moisture-resistant countertops are green on the cut, and regular chipboard is gray. A proper kitchen worktop should have a drip tray to prevent dripping liquid from entering the fronts and drawers.

The weak point of such countertops is the edge of the saw cut. Usually they are covered with a simple melamine edging, so they become unusable already in the first year of operation. To avoid this, it is recommended to protect the edges with special aluminum profiles (end plate), and pre-coat the saw cut with silicone sealant to protect it from moisture.

There are also other types of profile: corner and connecting strip, which are needed to join several cabinets with different worktops.

Corner, connecting and end strip for worktops

Another element is a decorative corner that closes the gap between the wall and the countertop.

A wall panel is sometimes used to finish the apron. Unlike tiles or mosaics, they are more practical due to the absence of seams and are inexpensive compared to glass aprons.

Fastening the countertop to the cabinets is done from below with short self-tapping screws to the horizontal struts so as not to spoil the smooth front surface.

Natural or artificial stone countertops are of higher quality and more durable than others. Natural stone is heavy and requires special care due to its high porosity. And the artificial stone does not have such disadvantages, it can be given any size and shape. The main disadvantage of stone countertops is the high price, for a small kitchen they cost from 40 thousand rubles. and more.

An alternative option is a tile or porcelain stoneware countertop. You can make it yourself, but the tiles cannot be fixed on ordinary plywood or chipboard. The base must first be sheathed with fiber-cement sheets.

Location of parts

A detail is any element of cabinet furniture: covers, countertops, walls, facades, shelves. Each part can be either nested or invoiced. Choosing the right type of location is very important.

Consider examples of two kitchen cabinets: one of them will stand on legs, and the other will be hanging.

Base cabinet:

As you can see in the photo, the operating stress in the floor-standing cabinet is directed downward from the cover and in the first embodiment is naturally transmitted through the parts to the cabinet legs.

In the second, incorrect version, the load is transmitted through the confirmat (furniture screw), and because of this it will be pulled out of the part for a break.

Wall cabinet:

In the second example, the opposite is true: the load will go to the bottom flange, and the attachment point will be on top.

If we apply the same fastening scheme here as in the base cabinet (option 1), all 4 bolts will be constantly under the pulling load from the tree. Therefore, it is better if the confirmations experience a fracture load (see the “correct” diagram).

Furniture fasteners

Furniture fasteners are hardware (metal products) that are used to connect parts. Most often, connections are made at right angles.

- Wood Dowels - Insert into pre-drilled holes in both parts. They are used to pre-fix and reinforce the shear load, then the parts are fixed in a more reliable way.

- Furniture corners are a popular but outdated type of furniture fixture. Among the cons: appearance, loosening over time, and bulkiness.

Furniture corner

The main disadvantage of this type of fastening is that the caps screwed in flush remain visible. To hide them, use plastic plugs in the color of chipboard.

Furniture fittings

- Pens - everything is clear here. They are usually fastened with screws.
- Legs - comfortable in rooms where wet floor cleaning is often done, for example, in the kitchen. Any wood, especially chipboard, will quickly deteriorate from daily contact with water. In addition, the legs can be used to level furniture on uneven surfaces.
- A silicone damper is a cheap but very useful part that can help reduce the noise of knocks from cabinet doors. Bonded to the top and bottom of the door or end of the cabinet to soften the impact.

- Furniture hinges. Round cutouts for them (additives) in facades can be made in any furniture shop, if the manufacturer has not made them in advance. The hinges differ in the degree of door opening. Standard hinges have an opening angle of 180 ° and 90 ° in the closed position.
  The hinges have a special mechanism that allows you to adjust the doors in height and seating depth. Separate hinges are sold for glass doors, in which glass can be clamped without drilling a hole.

Furniture hinges

From inexpensive manufacturers of fittings, we can recommend the Chinese Boyard, from the serious world - the Austrian Blum.

Drawers and guides

There are many ways to make furniture boxes. The simplest of them is to assemble a perimeter from chipboard. If a beautiful facade is required, it is screwed overlay onto the main frame from the inside (like the countertop). Also, the facade can be fixed on eccentrics as the fourth wall of the drawer.

But the main thing is not to assemble the drawer, but to fix it correctly.

Drawer guides are divided into roller or ball guides.

- Roller guides are usually attached to the bottom of the drawer. He will ride on them on two rollers. A pair of such guides costs about 150 rubles, but using them is highly discouraged. The main disadvantage is that they do not allow the drawer to be pulled out completely, a heavy drawer in more than half open position can simply fall.
- Ball guides, or as they are also called, "telescopic full extension guides" are able to double the length. They have a lot of balls inside, like in bearings, so they provide a smooth ride.

Roller and ball guides for drawers

In addition, Blum has Metaboxes and Tandemboxes. These are ready-made side walls of the drawers with installed rails. All that remains is to install the facade, back wall and bottom.

Doors for wardrobes

A sliding wardrobe can be separate (with side and rear walls), or built into a niche or corner (with one side wall). Internal filling can be anything: ordinary shelves and mezzanines, drawers and baskets, clothes rails, special hangers for trousers, ties, etc.

The main element of the wardrobe is sliding doors. You cannot save on them, you need to buy high-quality fittings, otherwise then you will be tortured with falling and jamming doors. In almost any city, it is not a problem to find Aristo domestic sliding systems in specialized stores.

A sliding wardrobe usually has 2-3 doors. They consist of a profiled frame, inside which decorative elements are inserted: mirrors and glass, chipboard, sheets of rattan, bamboo, artificial leather (based). Each door can be assembled from a combination of several such materials, which are separated by an aluminum profile. It is not recommended to make doors more than 1 m wide in width.

Standard profiles are designed for 10 mm blade thickness. But how to insert a 4 mm thick mirror into it? For this, a silicone seal is put on the edge of the mirror. So that in the event of a blow, the broken glass does not hurt anyone, you need to order a mirror with a film glued to the seamy side.

The doors move along the guides, they are installed from above and below. The lower doors provide back and forth movement, while the upper ones fix the door relative to the depth of the cabinet.

The lower rollers are usually made of plastic and have a shock absorbing spring and a screw for height adjustment. The upper rollers have a rubberized surface.
With the proper approach, home-made furniture turns out to be cheaper and of better quality than exhibited in stores. But besides this, it will be exclusive, exactly matching the needs of the owners and the characteristics of the premises.

How to assemble furniture correctly

To assemble furniture with your own hands efficiently, you need to learn some rules. These rules are about careful handling of parts, your own safety and the correct assembly sequence.

Furniture assembly tools are divided into two types:

assembly of a simple structure;
assembly of complex furniture.

The assembly of a simple structure is carried out using:

roulette;
screwdriver or screwdriver;
drills for assembling furniture;
hammer;
wrenches.

To assemble and install furniture of a more complex structure or unusual furniture of complex shape, additional tools are needed:

jigsaw;
device for determining electrical wires;
punch for furniture assembly:
crowns of different diameters;
furniture stapler;
various types of drills;
level.

If you are not sure that you can assemble furniture or it requires a serious installation process, it is better to contact a specialist.

Related article: Fastening of plastic windows

How to assemble a chest of drawers

The chest of drawers is an irreplaceable piece of furniture in the interior. A children's room or bedroom cannot be complete without it. A variety of materials and types of furniture allows you to save your family budget. And you can also design a dresser with your own hands that will fit all your preferences.

How to develop a project and drawing for assembling a chest of drawers with your own hands

natural wood has an impressive weight;
Particleboard or MDF is much lighter and cheaper.

It is better to assemble unusual furniture using a drawing. In our modern world, it is very simple. If you are able to draw the drawing yourself, then stock up on a ruler and pencil. And if you want to simplify the task, then use an electronic program (Compass 3D or AutoCAD). An electronic drawing for the assembly of the chest of drawers simplifies the work and determines the size of each element of the chest.

Mounting the case for assembling the chest of drawers

For installation we need:

nails with a wide head;
screwdriver or screwdriver;
screws for assembling the chest of drawers.

How to assemble a wardrobe

The design skill lies in the position of the cabinet shelves and the design of the entire cabinet. Having come up with the desired design in your head, transfer it to a piece of paper.

Calculation and cutting of material for the assembly of the wardrobe

Given the 16 mm thickness, we size each part. This work is very painstaking. Therefore, check several times to get the correct cabinet design.

It is proposed to assemble furniture according to the enclosed scheme.

How to assemble furniture

Assembly technology

Scheme and drawings

Frequent mistakes

Arrangement of buildings

How to assemble furniture correctly

How to assemble a chest of drawers

How to assemble a wardrobe

Edges

Facades

Types of facades

Back walls and bottom of drawers

Countertops

Location of parts

Furniture fasteners

Furniture fittings

Drawers and guides

Doors for wardrobes

How to assemble furniture correctly

How to assemble a chest of drawers

How to assemble a wardrobe

Read also