An upset stomach is a disease that in our time is considered one of the most common disorders of the intestinal tract. It is also known by another name - dyspepsia. Almost every third representative of the adult part of the population complains of disorders of this type. It implies a violation of the basic functions of the body, manifested by a number of unpleasant symptoms.

Causes of indigestion

An upset stomach can occur against the background of other diseases.

This disease can occur for a variety of reasons. So, some people suffer from indigestion after quick snacks or after some unforeseen disruption in their diet. Other patients note the occurrence of dyspepsia against the background of certain diseases of the stomach:

• gastritis

Also, dyspepsia may occur as a result of taking various drugs that affect the intestinal microflora, if the latter is not supported by additional means intended for this.

Abrupt changes in climatic conditions, in some cases, cause permanent indigestion, which is especially true for people who love to travel. Other causes of dyspepsia include:

• starvation
• decreased immunity
• excessive drinking
• excessive consumption of fatty, salty foods
• various mental disorders

Sometimes indigestion can occur spontaneously, not due to other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, it is called functional. This type of dyspepsia develops due to overeating, excessive consumption of drinks that are made as a result of fermentation, as well as when eating fatty foods and foods that are dominated by carbohydrates and vegetable fiber.

Expectant mothers are especially at risk of developing dyspepsia, since during pregnancy it can occur due to the following factors:

1. increased acidity of the stomach
2. food poisoning
3. lack of diet
4. as a result of exacerbation of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Treatment in this case should be carried out under the mandatory supervision of a doctor who can prescribe a safe and effective therapy for the disease.

Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a violation of the basic functions of the organ that occurs for a number of reasons.

Symptoms of indigestion

One of the main stomach disorders is nausea.

Dyspepsia has a number of distinctive features by which it can be roughly defined. The symptoms of the disease include:

• swelling
• pain of varying intensity in the upper abdomen
• belching
• nausea
• vomit
• rapid satiety during meals
• "burning" in the stomach

If the symptoms of dyspepsia do not disappear for a long time, then you should definitely consult a doctor. Also, in situations where dyspepsia causes weight loss, general weakness in the body, vomiting with bloody vomit, you need to urgently resort to the help of a qualified specialist.

Dyspepsia, which appeared on the background of food poisoning, is easy to defeat. But if violations of the functions of the stomach appear constantly, with some periodicity, then most likely the cause is some kind of chronic gastrointestinal disease.

Comparing the various symptoms of indigestion, you can determine its type. For example, in the case of fermentative dyspepsia, the patient may experience rumbling of the stomach, flatulence, and his feces are liquid and have a sour smell. Children of different ages, no less than adults, are prone to dyspepsia. Usually with this ailment, they suffer from vomiting or rumination - a phenomenon in which swallowed food flows back into the oral cavity.

Regurgitation, or regurgitation, is also considered a childhood functional indigestion. In the first months of life, all babies are characterized by this phenomenon. Treatment of children should be carried out in several stages, after consulting with a doctor.

Dyspepsia has a number of symptoms, different combinations of which can indicate different types of indigestion. Children are also susceptible to this ailment, but in their case the symptoms are somewhat different from those experienced by adults.

Diseases associated with indigestion

Helicobacter pylori can cause peptic ulcers.

Various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are organic causes of dyspepsia. This is facilitated by various factors, among which the infectious factor can be distinguished in the first place. The bacterium Helicobacter pylori infects almost a third of the population.

This type of bacteria is dangerous for humans in that they are the main cause of the development of diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers.

The pathogenic microorganism is particularly adaptable compared to many other bacteria - the thing is that it is able to survive even in hydrochloric acid, which makes up gastric juice - a powerful defense system of the human body.

As a result of the vital activity of Helicobacter pylori, damage and destruction of the tissues of the mucous membrane of the organ occurs, which allows the microorganism to penetrate into the upper layers of its walls and multiply there. It is this effect that causes such well-known and unpleasant peptic ulcers.The most common gastrointestinal diseases resulting from exposure to the bacterium Helicobacter can be divided into three types:

1. gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
2. gastritis

With regard to GERD, it can be described as a condition that leads to the throwing of food from the stomach back into the esophagus. Gastric juice acts on the mucous membrane of the esophagus, which becomes inflamed as a result, ulcers appear on it.

As a result, the patient suffers from heartburn, the manifestations of which are aggravated after eating food, drinking soda or alcohol. Suffering from pain behind the sternum after swallowing food.

Gastritis in the vast majority of cases occurs precisely because of Helicbacter pylori infection. They are distinguished by pain in the stomach during eating, decreased appetite, belching and heartburn - symptoms that also describe indigestion.

Ulcers that affect the stomach and duodenum appear not only due to the negative effects of Helicobacter pylori. The situation is aggravated as a result of an increase in the acidity of gastric juice, the use of nonsteroidal drugs, and a general decrease in immunity.

With ulcers, patients complain of pain in the upper abdomen, appearing at different times, nausea and vomiting, pallor of the skin. Peptic ulcers, as a result of complications, can cause the ulcer to perforate, causing severe bleeding. An ulcer that is left untreated for a long time can turn into cancer. Therefore, at the slightest suspicion of this disease, you should consult a doctor.

Organic causes of indigestion are its various diseases. The most common of these are ulcers and gastritis.

How to treat indigestion

Mezim - perfectly helps in the work of the stomach.

In order to effectively deal with indigestion, it is necessary to enlist the help of a qualified doctor. The professional will first determine the causes that provoked the development of dyspepsia.

When the cause of all the unpleasant symptoms is gastritis, then first you need to diagnose the type of disease, and only then prescribe a rational therapy.

In some cases, getting rid of indigestion is possible only by following a special diet that regulates the diet and implies the rejection of certain types of food. If dyspepsia does not occur against the background of other diseases, then you can get rid of the disease yourself, even before you seek help from a specialist.

To do this, you need to follow a healthy lifestyle, quit smoking, drink alcohol in large quantities, do not eat in fast foods. You should also monitor the very process of absorption of food: it must be thoroughly chewed and eaten in such quantity so as not to overeat.

Calm eating, without washing it down with water, contributes to a more efficient and simple work of the stomach and, as a result, will help get rid of functional dyspepsia. Another useful tip would be to avoid self-medication.

Before taking any pills, be sure to consult your doctor, as some medications can only worsen the situation. On your own, you can drink only a few tablets of the drug that help the stomach, for example, Mezima. A gastroenterologist most often uses to combat dyspepsia:

• Abomin. The basis of this drug is rennet, produced by the stomach of some ruminants. In some cases, as a result of using the remedy, side effects such as nausea and diarrhea are observed.
• Vogalen. A strong antiemetic drug. It must be taken before meals.
• Alpha amylase. The main active component of the remedy is diastase - a substance that normalizes the process of digestion. The drug is especially effective when used together with other drugs.
• Omez. Omeprazole - the main component of the drug, fights inflammation in the gastric mucosa, is a good tool for the treatment of gastritis. The drug is taken in strict accordance with the doctor's instructions, since side effects may occur if the dosage is not observed.

In detail about the treatment of indigestion, tell the video:

You can supplement the drug therapy of indigestion with flax seeds. An infusion prepared using this medicinal plant improves the functioning of the stomach, having a positive effect on the mucous membrane of the organ. The advantages of this tool are obvious: it is cheap, it is easy to get it in any pharmacy, it has no side effects.

In order to cure indigestion, the first step is to determine the cause of the disease. Correct diagnosis of the cause will allow prescribing the most effective therapy, which includes both drug treatment and adherence to a special diet.

In the event of an upset stomach, the first thing to do is to determine what caused the onset of dyspepsia. If the matter is in violation of the diet, then you can independently get rid of unpleasant symptoms by restoring a normal diet. If dyspepsia occurs against the background of gastrointestinal diseases, then you should consult a doctor and fight the disease with his help.

The stomach is a hollow muscular organ that performs an important function in the body associated with digestion. The process of digesting food is quite complicated, so any diseases of the stomach and duodenum can adversely affect the functioning of the whole organism and cause serious disruptions in other systems. In the digestive chain, this organ occupies the second place, while special enzymes and acids are secreted in it.

The causes of diseases of the stomach are negative external influences on the body. These include:

- stressful situations that affect the decrease in the formation of gastric juice;

- nervous breakdowns, which can cause a deterioration in appetite and even anorexia;

- poor-quality nutrition, abuse of diets;

- poisoning with toxic substances.

There are other reasons that cause stomach diseases. Symptoms and treatment depend on the type of disease. The most common complaints of the patient are cramping pains, frequent bouts of nausea, heartburn and a burning sensation in the throat caused by an increased level of acidity in the stomach.

Major diseases of the stomach

Almost every person has diseases of the stomach and duodenum. They have different degrees of development and expression. Nutritionists say that the health of the stomach is reflected in a person's lifestyle, his tastes and habits. Some diseases develop slowly, while others arise abruptly, suddenly and rapidly. Sometimes signs of gastric ailments develop so rapidly that the patient needs urgent hospitalization.

The main symptoms of gastric diseases include pain in the hypochondrium on the right side, which increase during meals or, conversely, when the patient is hungry. In more complex forms, the pain acquires a constant aching character with paroxysmal outbreaks. Self-medication only exacerbates the inflammatory process and contributes to the development of more serious types of stomach disease. Symptoms, treatment for each type of disease have their own characteristics. For example, with an ulcer, a characteristic symptom is belching with a sour smell, and for gastritis, the appearance of heartburn is more common. Sometimes, with diseases, gastric bleeding occurs, and meals can be accompanied by sudden bouts of vomiting. Treatment of stomach ailments depends on the severity of the patient's condition, the nature of the disease and its clinical manifestations.

Gastritis

Gastritis is the inflammation of the gastric mucosa, which occurs due to exposure to bacteria, malnutrition, alcoholism, as well as the abuse of diets and starvation (especially snacking on sandwiches and eating dry food), spices and spicy foods. The most common symptoms of this stomach disease (treatment and signs of gastritis depend on the causes that cause it) are characterized by an increased level of acidity, heartburn, sore throat when swallowing. In addition, the signs of gastritis include intestinal upset: constipation or, conversely, diarrhea. If the cause of gastritis is pathogenic bacteria, then it progresses quite quickly, erosion and destruction of the walls of the gastric muscle are noted.

In addition, the cause may be an acute autoimmune process, when the body perceives its own stomach as something foreign. Antibodies produced by the body begin to attack it and corrode the walls and mucous membranes. During the treatment of the disease, it is important to take medications only after meals, when gastric juice is produced. In this case, the patient must be prescribed a diet for stomach disease, which completely excludes the use of alcoholic beverages, spicy, spicy and fatty foods. Diagnosis is made by endoscopy.

Peptic ulcer of the stomach: symptoms, treatment

The destruction of the walls of the stomach leads to peptic ulcer, which is characterized by an increased amount of acid and bile produced. Ulcers can be both single and numerous. The causes of the disease are the following factors:

- malnutrition (dry snacks, lack of first courses in the diet);

- alcohol, smoking;

- taking certain medications;

- stress, nervous shocks;

- violation of the regime of work and rest.

The main symptom of gastric ulcer is violent eructation with a characteristic sour smell. Other symptoms include nausea, pain in the hypochondrium, loss of appetite, and rapid weight loss. Complications of gastric ulcer are the risk of gastric bleeding, perforation or penetration of the stomach, as well as the development of pyloric stenosis. Treatment of both peptic ulcer disease and its complications is mainly carried out surgically.

Complications of peptic ulcer

Untimely or inadequate treatment of an ulcer can lead to some complications of this disease. The most common include those mentioned above - perforation, penetration, bleeding and pyloric stenosis.

Ulcerative bleeding is characterized by bloody vomiting and the presence of blood in the stool. If the ulcer is localized above the ligament of Treitz, then the patient is more likely to experience vomiting, if below, then black (bloody) stools. In this case, the patient's hemoglobin rapidly decreases. First aid at home involves washing the stomach with cold water and applying an ice pack to the stomach. Drug treatment includes the use of H2 blockers, Novocain and Adrenaline drugs, liquid fibrinogen, Secretin, and other medicines. In difficult cases, surgery is performed.

Perforation of a gastric ulcer is a serious complication. Symptoms include acute pain of a “dagger” nature, tension in the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall, bradycardia, epigastric pain, pallor of the skin, positive Shchetkin-Blumberg syndrome. 5-8 hours after perforation, a stomach ulcer can acquire a different form of complication - peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum). Characteristic signs of this condition of the patient include a thready rapid pulse, hypotension, dynamic intestinal obstruction, fever and leukocytosis. Later, flatulence, urinary and stool retention are added to the symptoms, and in more rare cases, vomiting occurs. Laparoscopy can be used to treat a perforated ulcer.

Penetration is the spread of an ulcer into the tissues surrounding the stomach. At the same time, several stages of such a complication of gastric ulcer are distinguished:

- necrosis through all layers of the hollow organ and duodenum;

- fibrous fusion with organs adjacent to the stomach or duodenum;

- penetration of the ulcer into the tissues of adjacent organs.

The diagnosis is made using an x-ray or an endoscope, which is typical for any stomach disease. Symptoms and treatment are closely related. The clinical picture is caused by intense pain of a permanent nature, nausea and vomiting, which tend to increase. Symptoms of the inflammatory process also appear: a high level of ESR, leukocytosis, low-grade fever. Treatment is usually surgical.

Under the pyloric stenosis understand the localization of the ulcer in the duodenum and pyloric canal. Violation of patency is aggravated by inflammation and spasm of the pylorus. A similar complication is one of the severe forms of stomach disease. The symptoms and treatment of this type of peptic ulcer depend on whether the process is recurrent. With a relapse, the patient develops a bursting feeling in the epigastric region, nausea, bouts of vomiting, and a sharp decrease in weight. Treatment in this case is always only surgical.

Adenocarcinoma of the stomach or glandular cancer

Adenocarcinoma in medical practice is quite common. As a rule, the tumor is localized in the antrum or pylorus of the stomach. The most common cause of the disease is excessive consumption of foods high in nitrites.

At an early stage of the course, adenocarcinoma is manifested by nausea, heaviness in the stomach, lack of appetite and rapid weight loss, intestinal upset. Immediately after taking a small amount of food, the patient develops a bursting feeling at the site of the solar plexus, which indicates the presence of an intramural tumor. With oncology of the cardinal department, food does not pass into the duodenum, which is accompanied by vomiting. Advanced cases of cancer are accompanied by pain in the epigastric region, with the collapse of the tumor, internal bleeding occurs, which is detected by the presence of blood in the feces, bloody vomiting. Treatment of oncological diseases of the stomach is carried out surgically total (resection of the entire stomach) and subtotal (resection of its part).

Bulbitis of the stomach

Pain in the stomach always means the presence of some kind of pathology. Feeling of heaviness, heartburn, nausea are considered signs of gastritis. Usually the patient takes medications on his own, which “suppress” the symptoms, but do not cure the disease itself. The aggravation of gastritis extends to the duodenum and is called bulbitis.

Bulbitis is catarrhal and erosive and is a type of inflammatory disease of the stomach. Symptoms, treatment of such an ailment are repeatedly described in the special literature. The disease is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, severe pain, a feeling of bitterness in the mouth. Pain falsely resembles attacks of pancreatitis.

Antacids, such as Gastal, Almagel A, will help relieve pain. They are able to neutralize the destructive effect of the ejected bile and acid, and the main method of treatment is a diet for stomach disease. During an exacerbation of the disease, you should immediately stop taking all medications, stop smoking, coffee, alcohol. Starvation, the abuse of weight loss diets, as well as the intake of dietary supplements are strictly prohibited.

Erosion of the stomach

The gastric environment is very important for the proper functioning of the body. But by its nature and chemical composition, it is quite aggressive; at the slightest malfunction in the body, it causes serious damage to human health. The main task of the gastric juice is to break down and digest food, the quality of which, unfortunately, often leaves much to be desired. As a result of such contact, irritation of the gastric mucosa often occurs and single or multiple erosions or sores appear.

The causes of erosion include the following negative factors:

- poor irregular nutrition;

- chronic diseases of the stomach;

- Nervous disorders, stress and so on.

Such pathologies are divided into three groups:

- primary erosion;

- secondary erosion;

- oncology.

At the same time, according to the form of the disease, it can be both acute and chronic. Symptoms of erosion are typical for all diseases of the stomach, but the risk of its transition to ulcer is very high. Treatment of erosive phenomena takes a long time and depends on many different factors. The nature of the pathology, the root cause of the disease, and so on are taken into account. Antibacterial therapy is ineffective for erosion of the stomach and is used only if the disease is caused by an infection. Drug therapy is necessarily supported by a strict diet, especially if the stomach hurts. Diseases, the symptoms of which are characterized by nausea and vomiting, are not recommended to be treated with medicines, since some of them can further destroy the inflamed walls of the organ.

Gastric carcinoma

Gastric carcinoma is a malignant formation that occurs due to many provoking factors. The risk group most often includes male patients over 40 years of age who have a history of polyps in the stomach, peptic ulcers and chronic gastritis. The abuse of products with carcinogens, as well as alcohol and smoking, can provoke the disease. Excessive salt intake also causes pathological inflammation of the mucous membranes. The hereditary factor is also important.

Symptoms of carcinoma consist of increased fatigue of the patient, apathy, lack of appetite and aversion to certain foods. A person quickly loses weight, weakens, he is constantly tormented by heaviness in the stomach, there is a sudden vomiting. A blood test shows increased leukocytosis, the content of myelocytes and myeloblasts. For diagnosis, x-rays, ultrasound, tomography and biopsy of the stomach are used. Treatment is medical and surgical. Conservative medicine involves the use of painkillers and antiemetics, vitamins and anticancer drugs.

Prevention of this type of stomach ulcer consists in following a diet, avoiding stress and nervous shocks, giving up low-quality alcohol products, smoking and other bad habits.

The expediency of alternative treatment of peptic ulcers

Many people are afraid of surgical techniques when their stomach hurts. Diseases, the symptoms of which were discussed above, can be treated with alternative medicine. Complementary alternative therapies, chosen in conjunction with the treating physician, may provide the patient with symptomatic relief and mucosal inflammation. Unfortunately, with the help of alternative therapy, not all stomach diseases can be defeated. Symptoms and treatment with folk remedies of any disease must be discussed with a doctor, since sometimes such therapy can not only be irrational, but can also significantly harm the patient. For example, oncological diseases, as well as perforation, peritonitis, perforation and other severe forms require immediate surgical intervention. Any postponement of the operation threatens the patient with death.

Other types of stomach ulcers, the symptoms, the treatment of which were discussed with the doctor with folk remedies, may well recede with the use of various decoctions of medicinal plants. A good remedy is a tincture of aconite root, celandine, potato flowers and calendula. Decoctions of strawberries, calamus, corn stigmas help relieve inflammation. Each patient is treated with folk remedies individually.

Prevention of peptic ulcers

Prevention of stomach diseases is an important part of the treatment process. The patient needs to eat right, avoid salty, spicy, spices, completely give up coffee, alcohol, and smoking. To control the symptoms of diseases, as well as prevent their occurrence, you should eat often, in small portions. Skipping meals is highly undesirable, but overeating threatens with inflammatory processes. Do not swallow food in large, poorly chewed pieces.

Treatment of diseases of the stomach is complex and the risk of developing various complications. That is why it is better to take care of your health and avoid such problems. Prevention of stomach ulcers includes simple measures. You should try to avoid various stressful situations, practice relaxation methods, meditation, observe the regime of work and rest. Physical fitness is important. Simple physical exercises help keep the muscles in good shape.

If you are facing the problem of constipation and diarrhea, you can say that this is an intestinal disorder. This syndrome occurs due to various reasons - malnutrition, stress, pathogenic influence of microorganisms. You can diagnose the disease yourself or with the help of a specialist. To cure an intestinal disorder, complex therapy with drugs and folk remedies, a special diet are used.

What is a bowel disorder

In medical terminology, an intestinal disorder means a condition in which the patient suffers from prolonged abdominal pain, stool disorders. The manifestation of irritable bowel syndrome, or "bear disease", is painful constipation or intense diarrhea. The disease requires careful diagnosis, selection of individual treatment, because without therapy, complications are possible - dehydration, exhaustion.

Symptoms

The pathology of the disorder of the abdomen and intestines is manifested by the following characteristic symptoms and signs:

• pain in the lower abdomen after eating;
• excessive gas formation, flatulence, bloating;
• "bursting" of the stomach, a feeling of heaviness;
• diarrhea, constant urge to defecate;
• rumbling in the abdomen during the period after eating;
• fever, weakness, nausea;
• change in color, character of stool, urine.

Causes of indigestion

Doctors call the following causes of the problem of indigestion and intestines in adults:

• malnutrition - bad foods, fatty, spicy, heavy food, sometimes just new, affect the functioning of the digestive tract;
• infections, viruses, bacteria that enter the body and digestive tract after communicating with patients, eating contaminated food;
• dysbacteriosis - a change in the intestinal microflora;
• stress, fatigue, nervous situation, fear.

The child has

Children are more prone to intestinal disorders than others. The reasons may be malnutrition and an unhealthy psycho-emotional environment. The younger the child, the more dangerous the disorder for him. In infants, intestinal upset can lead to severe dehydration, which affects the functioning of the heart and brain. In addition, fear of defecation can be the cause of bowel disease.

During pregnancy

A common condition in pregnant women is a functional disorder of the abdomen, upper and lower gastrointestinal tract. If there are chronic problems with the intestines, constipation or diarrhea, the reasons may be a change in hormonal levels, a general restructuring of the functioning of systems and organs, growing intra-abdominal pressure, and malnutrition. The combination of these factors has a negative effect on the intestines, and increases the disorder of a large amount of food taken, fatty, spicy foods, foods with cabbage, legumes or pastries.

Diagnostics

Before treating an intestinal disorder, the doctor identifies the causes of the disease. The doctor asks questions about the duration of the disease, the presence of symptoms, diet, lifestyle, employment, medication. This information helps to determine the direction of diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment for intestinal failure.

Instrumental confirmation of the disorder includes ultrasound, X-ray, fibrogastroduodenoscopy. The latter is an informative research method - during it, the doctor visually assesses the condition of the intestine, takes a piece of tissue for a biopsy. This helps to understand the clinical picture, because some symptoms of an intestinal disorder may not appear immediately.

Auxiliary methods for diagnosing bowel disease include laboratory tests of blood, urine, and feces. They help identify the infection that caused diarrhea, detect traces of blood in the upper gastrointestinal tract, duodenum 12, or other parts of the intestine. After diagnosis, treatment is prescribed, depending on the severity of the disease, what symptoms appear, and on the individual characteristics of the patient.

Treatment

What to do with an intestinal disorder, it is necessary to decide in a particular case, and depending on the cause of the disease. The main methods of therapy are:

• changing the diet, giving up bad habits - the patient is recommended to eat in small frequent portions, to give up fried, spicy, foods that cause increased gas formation;
• taking medications for unpleasant symptoms of the disorder - these will be antacids, alginates, suspensions;
• restoration of regular intestinal microflora with medicines.

Medications for indigestion

What to take with an upset bowel, the doctor decides. The following categories of medicines are distinguished:

1. For first aid - activated carbon, Smecta and enterosorbents. They absorb toxins that have entered the intestines, eliminate the problem.
2. Loperamide is an emergency remedy that can be used without diagnosing the cause of the disease. The drug acts quickly, but is not suitable for children under three years of age.
3. Antidiarrheal - Imodium, Cerucal.
4. To restore the microflora - Baktisubtil, Linex, Hilak Forte, Probifor, Bifistim. The products contain a suspension of beneficial bacteria for the intestines, which, in the process of action, kill pathogenic microorganisms of the rectum, produce vitamins and restore the normal intestinal microflora.
5. Antiviral drugs - Arbidol-Lance, Kipferon suppositories.
6. Preventing dehydration - Regidron, Trihydron, Hydrovit. They restore the loss of vital substances, normalize the acid-base balance.

Antibiotics

If an intestinal disorder has caused fever and dehydration, but the cause is not a virus, antibiotics can be used. Their doctor prescribes depending on the age and course of the disease. Popular means for eliminating the disorder are:

• Rifaximin - non-systemic action, safe even for pregnant women and children, its group includes Vancomycin, Bacitracin, Ramoplanin, Neomycin;
• Cefix, Cefixime - suspension and tablets are suitable for sick children with a mild condition;
• Doxycycline, Azithromycin, Erythromycin - not suitable for pregnant, lactating mothers;
• Alpha Normix, Amoxicillin - no side effects;
• Lecor - suspension for infants up to six months;
• Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Metronidazole - for acute disorders of the intestinal tract.

Folk remedies

If the disease proceeds sluggishly, calmly, without exacerbations, you can try a folk remedy for intestinal upset on herbs. Here are some recipes:

• taking a decoction of a mixture of marshmallow root, rosemary flowers and leaves;
• a glass of hot strong tea with four teaspoons of sugar and half a glass of fresh grape juice from sour berries;
• a decoction of burnet root has a bactericidal, astringent property, which, in case of disorders of the intestinal tract, should be taken five times a day, a tablespoon diluted in a quarter glass of water;
• collection of marshmallow root, St.
• for children older than a year, it is useful to prepare carrot puree soup from carrots, onions, potatoes, flour and butter, it will facilitate the work of the intestines.

Diet for intestinal upset

To alleviate the patient's condition after an upset stomach and intestines, doctors recommend dieting and switching to proper nutrition. Here are the main recommendations:

• there are steamed or boiled dishes;
• in case of disorder, give preference to soups, non-dairy cereals;
• a ban on the abuse of salt;
• refusal of fried and fatty foods;
• with exacerbation of diseases of the intestinal tract, you can drink only tea and cocoa without milk, a lot of water;
• it is allowed to take acidophilus milk, fresh low-fat hard cheese, three-day kefir, sour cream;
• you can eat lean products, slightly dried crackers, buns, wheat or gray bread (this will provide the body with fiber);
• from fats, preference should be given to fresh butter, ghee and olive;
• it is allowed to eat one boiled egg a day, eat soups on low-fat broths with cereals, noodles, mashed lean meat;
• it is allowed to take lean veal, beef, lean fish, steam cutlets, meatballs, oatmeal, buckwheat, rice and semolina porridge;
• puddings, vegetable purees, vegetable steam cutlets, young zucchini, boiled cabbage, berry jelly are allowed;
• you can drink juices diluted with water in half;
• exclude pastry, fatty foods, smoked meats, pickles, marinades, canned food, carbonated drinks, ice cream;
• you can not eat fresh fruits and vegetables, millet, barley porridge, barley, coffee and tea with milk, horseradish, mustard, seasonings, mushrooms, legumes and chocolate.

Prevention

To prevent the causes of the development of intestinal disorders, prevention of the onset of the disease is required. It includes:

• increased stress resistance;
• getting rid of alcohol, fatty, spicy foods;
• overeating, unsystematic malnutrition should not be allowed;
• physical exercise, sports.

Video: bowel dysfunction

If you have persistent indigestion, the causes may be different. Therefore, when such a problem occurs, it is urgent to contact a specialist. This will prevent the aggravation of the disease, and you can quickly get rid of the unpleasant condition.

Why there is a problem

If you have an upset stool, then the reasons may be different. Very often, people who regularly succumb to stress and nervous tension experience such a malaise. Also, similar problems appear in patients who do not follow the diet, take long breaks between meals, and also overeat very often. In addition, disorders can appear as a result of an unbalanced diet, since malnutrition also adversely affects the body. If people regularly consume fatty foods, carbonated drinks, convenience foods, then they very often experience severe stool disorder.

Digestive problems can affect anyone who drastically changes their diet or begins to eat exotic food. Indigestion can occur due to the abuse of alcohol, drugs or smoking. These substances adversely affect the gastric mucosa. In addition, a sharp change in climatic conditions can cause problems. For example, a trip to a sea or ski resort.

Sometimes a prerequisite for indigestion can be an increased level of acidity of gastric juice, as well as an unbalanced intake of painkillers from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Aspirin, Analgin, etc.).

Along with the general prerequisites for indigestion, there are those that are caused by various specific diseases. A common cause of such ailments is the appearance of gastritis, ulcers, cancer and diabetes. Stomach problems occur after the removal of appendicitis or other surgical intervention in the intestines and duodenum.

There are situations when specialists cannot determine the cause of the disorder. This is called functional dyspepsia. This disease occurs at the point of contact between the stomach and small intestine.

How to recognize the symptoms?

To provide effective therapy, you need to know the main signs of indigestion. The first symptom of such a problem is a constant feeling of fullness in this organ. As soon as a person sits down to eat, it already seems to him that he is full. Because of this feeling, it is not possible to fully eat food. In addition, this annoying feeling lasts throughout the day. A common symptom of the disorder may be intermittent or sharp pain in the epigastric region (between the navel and the lower end of the sternum).

There are other symptoms of indigestion that are very common in patients:

• severe heartburn: a person feels a painful burning sensation in the epigastric region;
• high body temperature (reaches 38–39˚С);
• constant nausea;
• bloating (although sometimes this can mean poisoning);
• decreased appetite or its complete absence
• heaviness in the upper abdomen;
• diarrhea or stool retention.

In the presence of these signs, it is necessary to consult a doctor, as this can be the cause of serious diseases that require timely and professional therapy.

How to Treat a Nervous Disorder

Nervous indigestion is considered very dangerous. This condition appears as a result of experienced nervous situations. In addition, there are certain foods that can increase stress on the gut. To get rid of such a problem, it is necessary first of all to exclude nervous factors. To do this, you should reconsider your lifestyle, analyze emotional upheavals and try to forget about them.

With an upset stomach, diarrhea most often accompanies this condition. For this reason, it is imperative to introduce into your diet products that will have a fixing effect - cereals, flour, pears, quince and chocolate. Very useful in this condition is the use of rice, which can protect the body from the formation and further development of emotional diarrhea.

In addition, sorbents and yogurts must be present in the diet, since such substances can perfectly protect the intestinal wall and significantly improve the microflora. To normalize peristalsis, doctors very often prescribe Imodium, as well as herbal teas, for example, with blueberries and bird cherry. Such drinks should have an astringent effect. Be sure to use teas that have a calming effect - with chamomile or mint. This will keep the nerves in a stable state and make it easier to endure a stressful situation. To get rid of nervous diarrhea, it is required to include vitamin therapy in the course of treatment.

Help of medicines

If you have frequent indigestion, then treatment should be prescribed exclusively by a specialist. Therefore, you first need to diagnose the disease, and only then choose therapy. In case of dysbacteriosis, it is required to use probiotic preparations. If the problem was the result of overeating or unbalanced nutrition, then sorbents and enzyme preparations should be used. Before using any remedy, you must carefully study the instructions so as not to harm the stomach even more.

Most often, with such problems, doctors prescribe enterosorbents-drugs that have a binding effect:

1. Enterosgel. Helps restore the normal microflora of the digestive tract. The active component of the product removes harmful substances from the body. But it is absolutely impossible to use it if you have intestinal obstruction.
2. Smekta. This is a sorption agent to effectively treat diarrhea. It is prescribed if you have chronic diarrhea of ​​an infectious or allergic origin. Used to relieve symptoms of bloating and heartburn.
3. Activated carbon and its analogues. They have a pronounced sorbing and detoxifying effect. Used for first aid as a result of overeating, food poisoning and mild intestinal upset.
4. Filtrum STI. It is prescribed for intoxication and diarrhea, which were formed as a result of allergies and poisoning. This remedy for indigestion also has a preventive effect.
5. Gastrolit. The drug is considered antidiarrheal, it can bind the contents of the stomach and intestines. It is prescribed for severe diarrhea to prevent dehydration.

Indigestion can also be treated with probiotics. Most often, Lactobacterin is prescribed, which helps to restore intestinal microflora, and also normalizes the digestion process and improves metabolism in the body. Another remedy that can get rid of such problems is Bifidobacterin. The substance has an immunomodulatory and normalizing effect. This group of drugs includes the following:

• Bificol;
• Bifiform;
• Hilak Forte;
• RioFlora Balance.

Such medicines should be prescribed by a specialist, after a thorough diagnosis and determination of the cause of the disease.

Use of antimicrobials

If you have severe indigestion, then in such a situation you will need antimicrobials that can overcome intestinal infections. This group of medicines includes Loperamide and its analogues (Supilol, Imodium and Enterobene). The action of drugs helps to reduce intestinal motility. Treatment with such agents is indicated for diarrhea of ​​various origins. In addition, experts often prescribe Enterofuril, it is recommended for diarrhea and problems with the digestive tract. Another effective medicine is Ftalazol, which is used to treat intestinal infections and diarrhea. Sulgin is often used if it is necessary to get rid of diarrhea, the cause of which has not been established.

The group of such drugs include Intetrix. The tool can get rid of diarrhea caused by a stomach fungus or various infections. Treatment of indigestion is performed with Tannacomp, which fights against non-specific diarrhea caused by a change in the usual diet, climatic conditions or due to overeating. The drug has anti-inflammatory, astringent and antimicrobial effect.

Another remedy from this group is Furazolidone. It has a pronounced antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effect. The drug should not be used by pregnant women and people with renal insufficiency.

The use of folk methods

How to treat indigestion with folk recipes? There are a huge number of non-traditional ways to get rid of such a problem. Very often they prepare a decoction of rice. To do this, you need to take water and cereals (6: 1), mix thoroughly and put on a slow fire. It is necessary to cook until fully cooked, then strain the drink and consume 75 ml every 2 hours. The broth must be warm, and the course of therapy lasts for 2-3 days. This method of treatment is suitable even for small children. Blueberry or St. John's wort tea has a good effect on the stomach. You can also drink drinks made from chamomile and calendula. The recipe for all medicines is the same: 20 g of flowers and 1 liter of boiled water.

A good way to get rid of indigestion is to use white cabbage. It is necessary to take such a vegetable, squeeze the juice out of it (using a blender) and take 0.5 cup three times a day. Brussels sprouts are used the same way. Walnut tincture has an excellent strengthening, antiseptic and cleansing effect. It is necessary to take young nuts, pour them with alcohol and insist for 3-4 days. It is recommended to use the product in 5-10 drops (only they need to be added to warm water). Multiplicity of therapy - 3 times a day.

Cucumber is an effective remedy for indigestion. This vegetable helps to remove cholesterol from the body, and also prevents the development of putrefactive processes in the intestines. In order not to suffer from disorders, it is enough just to introduce dishes with fresh cucumbers into the diet. Propolis is often recommended for the treatment of chronic gastritis. It is necessary to take 8 g of this bee product and chew it every day for a month. The substance should not be used in the event of allergic reactions.

Indigestion is often treated with pomegranate peels. You need to take 3-4 tbsp. l. such raw materials, place it in a saucepan and brew with boiled water (500 ml). Then you need to put the container on the stove, bring the drug to a boil and hold on low heat for 30 minutes. The finished product is recommended to use 50 g half an hour before meals.

You can make a decoction of the skin of chicken stomachs. At one time, you will need half of such a product, it must be dried and crushed. After that, the raw material needs to be poured with boiled water and insisted for half an hour. It is recommended to use the drug 2 times a day. An effective remedy is prepared from oak bark. You need to take 5 tbsp. l. dry raw materials, pour boiling water (1 l), insist for 4 hours and take a drink every 2-3 hours. By the same principle, it is advised to use willow bark.

If you know what to do with an upset stomach, then you can quickly forget about such a problem for a long time.

- an ailment that in our time is considered one of the most common disorders of the intestinal tract. It is also known by another name - dyspepsia. Almost every third representative of the adult part of the population complains of disorders of this type. It implies a violation of the basic functions of the body, manifested by a number of unpleasant symptoms.

An upset stomach can occur against the background of other diseases.

This disease can occur for a variety of reasons. So, some people suffer from indigestion after quick snacks or after some unforeseen disruption in their diet. Other patients note the occurrence of dyspepsia against the background of certain diseases of the stomach:

• gastritis

Also, dyspepsia may appear due to the intake of various substances that affect the intestinal microflora, if the latter is not supported by additional means intended for this.

Abrupt changes in climatic conditions, in some cases, cause permanent indigestion, which is especially true for people who love to travel. Other causes of dyspepsia include:

• starvation
• decreased immunity
• excessive drinking
• excessive consumption of fatty, salty foods
• various mental disorders

Sometimes indigestion can occur spontaneously, not due to other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, it is called functional. Dyspepsia of this type develops due to overeating, excessive consumption of drinks that are made as a result of fermentation, as well as when eating fatty foods and, which are dominated by carbohydrates and vegetable fiber.

Expectant mothers are especially at risk of developing dyspepsia, since during pregnancy it can occur due to the following factors:

1. increased acidity of the stomach
2. food poisoning
3. lack of diet
4. as a result of exacerbation of chronic diseases

Treatment in this case should be carried out under the mandatory supervision of a doctor who can prescribe a safe and effective therapy for the disease.

Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a violation of the basic functions of the organ that occurs for a number of reasons.

Symptoms of indigestion

One of the main stomach disorders is nausea.

Dyspepsia has a number of distinctive features by which it can be roughly defined. The symptoms of the disease include:

• pain of varying intensity in the upper abdomen
• belching
• rapid satiety during meals
• "burning" in the stomach

If the symptoms of dyspepsia do not disappear for a long time, then you should definitely consult a doctor. Also, in situations where dyspepsia causes weight loss, general weakness in the body, vomiting with bloody vomit, you need to urgently resort to the help of a qualified specialist.

Dyspepsia, which appeared on the background of food poisoning, is easy to defeat. But if violations of the functions of the stomach appear constantly, with some periodicity, then most likely the cause is some kind of chronic gastrointestinal disease.

The pathogenic microorganism is particularly adaptable compared to many other bacteria - the thing is that it is able to survive even in hydrochloric acid, which makes up gastric juice - a powerful defense system of the human body.

As a result of vital activity, damage and destruction of the tissues of the mucous membrane of the organ occurs, which allows the microorganism to penetrate into the upper layers of its walls and multiply there. It is this effect that causes such well-known and unpleasant peptic ulcers.The most common gastrointestinal diseases resulting from exposure to the bacterium Helicobacter can be divided into three types:

1. gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
2. gastritis

As for GERD, it can be described as a condition that leads to the throwing of food from the stomach back into. Gastric juice acts on the mucous membrane of the esophagus, which becomes inflamed as a result, ulcers appear on it.

As a result of this, the patient suffers from manifestations that are aggravated after eating food, drinking soda or alcohol. Suffering from pain behind the sternum after swallowing food.

Gastritis in the vast majority of cases occurs precisely because of Helicbacter pylori infection. They are distinguished by pain in the stomach during eating, decreased appetite, belching and heartburn - symptoms that also describe indigestion.

Ulcers that affect the stomach and duodenum appear not only due to the negative effects of Helicobacter pylori. The situation is aggravated as a result of an increase in the acidity of gastric juice, the use of nonsteroidal drugs, and a general decrease in immunity.

With ulcers, patients complain of pain in the upper abdomen, appearing at different times, nausea and vomiting, pallor of the skin. Peptic ulcers, as a result of complications, can cause the ulcer to perforate, causing severe bleeding. An ulcer that is left untreated for a long time can turn into cancer. Therefore, at the slightest suspicion of this disease, you should consult a doctor.

Organic causes of indigestion are its various. The most common of these are ulcers and gastritis.

How to treat indigestion

Mezim - perfectly helps in the work of the stomach.

In order to effectively deal with indigestion, it is necessary to enlist the help of a qualified doctor. The professional will first determine the causes that provoked the development of dyspepsia.

When the cause of all the unpleasant symptoms is gastritis, then first you need to diagnose the type of disease, and only then prescribe a rational therapy.

In some cases, you can only get rid of indigestion by observing, regulating the diet and implying the rejection of certain types of food. If dyspepsia does not occur against the background of other diseases, then you can get rid of the disease yourself, even before you seek help from a specialist.

To do this, you need to follow a healthy lifestyle, quit smoking, drink alcohol in large quantities, do not eat in fast foods. You should also monitor the very process of absorption of food: it must be thoroughly chewed and eaten in such quantity so as not to overeat.

Quiet consumption of food, without washing it down, contributes to a more efficient and simple operation of the stomach and, as a result, will help get rid of functional dyspepsia. Another useful tip would be to avoid self-medication.

Before taking any pills, be sure to consult your doctor, as some medications can only worsen the situation. On your own, you can drink only a few tablets of the drug that help the stomach work, for example,. A gastroenterologist most often uses to combat dyspepsia:

• Abomin. The basis of this drug is rennet, produced by the stomach of some ruminants. In some cases, as a result of using the remedy, side effects such as nausea and diarrhea are observed.
• Vogalen. A strong antiemetic drug. It must be taken before meals.
• Alpha amylase. The main active component of the remedy is diastase - a substance that normalizes the process. The drug is especially effective when used together with other drugs.
• . Omeprazole - the main component of the drug, fights inflammation in the gastric mucosa, is a good tool for the treatment of gastritis. The drug is taken in strict accordance with the doctor's instructions, since side effects may occur if the dosage is not observed.

In detail about the treatment of indigestion, tell the video:

You can supplement the drug therapy of indigestion with flax seeds. An infusion prepared using this medicinal plant improves the functioning of the stomach, having a positive effect on the mucous membrane of the organ. The advantages of this tool are obvious: it is cheap, it is easy to purchase at any pharmacy, it does not have.

In order to cure indigestion, the first step is to determine the cause of the disease. Correct diagnosis of the cause will allow prescribing the most effective therapy, which includes both drug treatment and adherence to a special diet.

Indigestion is a broad concept that includes many other diseases. Often, with such a disease, they resort to tablets or capsules that are prescribed by the attending physician. If you have problems with digestion, do not worry too much about this. For most people, this problem can be functional. This suggests that all internal organs are in perfect order, and disorders can be caused by stress, a lot of fatty foods eaten, malnutrition or overeating. This concept is called indigestion, the treatment of which can have different directions and act exactly on the cause that has arisen.

Selection of medicine

Of course, only the attending physician should prescribe the medicine, after a complete examination of the patient has been made. Depending on the occurrence, as well as the severity of the disease, the specialist will prescribe the drug. In this case, the intended tool should have the following actions:

• relieve unpleasant symptoms;
• be able to absorb substances by the surface layer;
• affect bowel activity;
• have a positive effect on the intestinal microflora.

Enterosorbents

These drugs do not have the ability to be absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract, bind toxins, as well as bacteria in the intestine. After that, a protective layer appears in the intestinal mucosa, which helps prevent it from damage. This group of drugs is attributed to diarrhea, as well as various food poisoning or intestinal infections that have occurred:

Preparations for the restoration of microflora

After treatment with antibiotics, the microflora in the gastrointestinal tract is disturbed. To restore it, you should take a medicine related to probiotics, which can normalize the balance of microorganisms.

It can be concluded that in case of stomach disorders, drugs are recommended depending on the desired action. For this reason, it is better to consult a doctor for an appointment.

Treatment of dyspepsia

Functional dyspepsia is chronic gastritis. Human life is not threatened, but gives discomfort in the stomach. But, do not confuse it with indigestion. This disease causes a feeling of constant hunger, or vice versa, you eat a little, but it seems that the stomach is full.

• Maalox;
• Rabeprozole;
• Lansoprazole;
• Almagel.

Activated charcoal for treatment

These tablets are a powerful adsorbent that can cleanse the body of toxins. It is the most effective remedy for reducing the absorption of poisonous substances in stomach disorders. It has been used since ancient times for diarrhea, as it can be caused by food poisoning, chronic gastrointestinal diseases and allergies to certain foods.

To use an enterosorbent, in order to achieve the best effect, it should be used as an aqueous suspension. For food poisoning, take 30 g at a time, the same amount is used for gastric lavage. As a suspension, coal is taken in 2 tbsp. l. per 150 ml of water (warmed). Antidiarrheal drugs taken together with an adsorbent may reduce their effectiveness. For this reason, it is better to take it before the drug for an hour or after taking them.

Folk remedies

An upset stomach can occur for completely different reasons and it is very important to know it before starting treatment. After all, such symptoms can be with a stomach ulcer or gastritis, overeating a product such as plums or poor-quality food. Sometimes the disorder happens due to changes in drinking water, climate and other factors. There are effective folk remedies that are harmless to the body and are used for indigestion:

Diet

During treatment, it is important to monitor the diet. Useful fasting or eating crackers and green tea. A little later, you can include boiled vegetables and cereals in the diet. Salads and sausage should be consumed after full recovery.

In the first hours of treatment, the basis of nutrition will be more drink than food. It is useful to drink herbal tea, including raspberry leaves, apple juice. After all, diarrhea causes dehydration in the body, so salts and minerals that are washed out during illness should be replenished. Every half an hour it is recommended to drink 400 ml of liquid. You can prepare such a remedy to restore balance:

• 0.5 l of water;
• 2 tbsp. l. honey;
• ¼ spoon of soda;
• ¼ teaspoon salt.

Mix everything and drink at least 1.5 liters per day. The sole purpose of diarrhea is to calm the bowel and the colon's fluid absorption function. A useful product is also a banana. It can be taken for any failures in the gastrointestinal tract. This product is rich in potassium, which is washed out of the body during diarrhea. You need to eat every 3 hours for 1 - 2 bananas. It is strictly forbidden to eat fatty foods, sweets, semi-finished products. It is not advisable to drink coffee, milk and drinks containing sorbitol.

In order for the digestive tract to work normally, you should follow the correct diet, do not pass on fatty foods, and chew food thoroughly. It is better to eat not in large portions, but more often. Another important point is to avoid stressful situations and nervous shocks.

Everyone has experienced an upset stomach at least once in their life. Such a pathological process is accompanied by a number of symptoms and can be triggered by many factors. If indigestion recurs periodically, it is important to identify the provoking factor and begin treatment in order to prevent dangerous consequences.

What is indigestion

An upset stomach is associated with violations of its functions due to the influence of provoking factors. In this case, the organ can remain both completely healthy, and pathological changes are sometimes present. An upset stomach can occur with a malfunction in one or more functions: secretory, motor, digestive.

The stomach is the organ in which digestion takes place.

Violations occur for various reasons: under the influence of external factors, in the presence of diseases of other organs of the gastrointestinal tract, damage to the mucous membrane during alcohol abuse, the occurrence of tumors and with a sharp change in nutrition. A pathological condition can occur when there is a malfunction in the work of the autonomic nervous system. According to statistics, men are more likely to face this problem than women.

An interesting fact: scientists have found that indigestion can occur against the background of a number of mental illnesses. The problem of indigestion is often faced by people prone to anxiety and stress. The more unstable the psyche, the higher the likelihood of such a pathology.

Varieties of pathology

Indigestion can be functional and organic. However, the symptoms are often similar. In the first case, we are talking about diseases of other organs, as well as external stimuli that provoke disturbances in the work of the stomach. With functional disorders, there is an increase or decrease in the secretion of hydrochloric acid under the influence of factors such as diseases of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, intestines, etc.

Additionally, motility may suffer, while food is retained in the stomach, which contributes to the occurrence of fermentation processes. Functional disorders can appear with increased anxiety, medication and exposure to other factors not related to stomach pathologies. On endoscopic examination, the organ looks absolutely healthy.

In organic disorders, the cause of the symptoms is some disease of the stomach associated with inflammation, a violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane, or with the formation of tumors, cysts, polyps.

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa, detected during endoscopic examination, indicates the presence of organic pathology

An interesting fact: suspicious people who are used to “making an elephant out of a fly” more often than others suffer from malfunctions in the stomach. At the same time, during a period of increased anxiety, a release of hydrochloric acid occurs, which provokes a number of unpleasant symptoms. The dependence of hypersecretion of gastric juice on experiences and strong stresses was revealed.

Causes and provoking factors

Causes and provoking factors:

• errors in the diet: the abuse of fatty, fried foods, fast food and spicy dishes;
• taking certain drugs: hormonal, glucocorticosteroid, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, antihistamines, painkillers, etc .;
• helminthic invasions;
• bad habits: smoking and alcohol abuse;
• a large amount of stress, as well as anxiety disorders, depression, etc.;
• work in hazardous conditions;
• increased mental and physical stress.

Junk food with a lot of fat and spices is the main provoking factor in the occurrence of indigestion

The high-risk group includes the elderly, people with immunodeficiency, as well as schoolchildren and students who often eat dry food.

What diseases are accompanied by indigestion

Diseases and pathological conditions that are accompanied by indigestion:

• stomach ulcer;
• gastritis with increased and decreased secretion of hydrochloric acid;
• erosion of the gastric mucosa;
• pancreatitis;
• cholecystitis;
• hepatitis;
• benign and malignant tumors of the liver and pancreas;
• colitis;
• vegetovascular dystonia;
• neuroses;
• brain tumors;
• reflux disease.

Many diseases of the stomach, including inflammatory ones, are provoked by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which is resistant to hydrochloric acid. The microorganism is introduced into the mucous membrane and multiplies rapidly. Early detection of such a pathogen and timely treatment will protect against dangerous diseases such as ulcers and stomach cancer.

Clinical picture

Symptoms of indigestion are different, they can be mild or are characterized by vivid manifestations. The main signs of pathology:

• pain in the upper abdomen;
• and a burning sensation in the stomach;
• hungry pains;
• rumbling in the stomach;
• heaviness in the stomach after eating;
• nausea and vomiting;
• stool disorders;
• belching;
• cramps in the abdomen.

Stomach pain is the most common symptom of functional disorders

Often, the increase in symptoms is associated with the influence of a provoking factor: medication, stress, diet errors, etc.

People with indigestion are often emotionally unstable, easily excitable, and prone to mood swings. If the symptoms arose against the background of VVD, then such patients almost always have cold extremities and pale skin. Often, patients with gastrointestinal disorders of a psychogenic nature tend to exaggerate the signs of pathology, often suspect that they have dangerous diseases.

SOS signals from the stomach - video

Effective diagnostic methods

Diagnostic methods to identify the cause of indigestion:

1. FGDS. Diagnosis using an endoscope is considered the most reliable and informative method of research, which makes it possible to detect even minor changes in the structure of the mucous membrane. This method is based on the introduction of a thin probe with a camera at the end into the stomach through the esophagus. This reflects a detailed picture of the state of the body, including the presence of inflammation, ulcers, polyps or tumors.
2. Palpation and questioning. The first method of these allows you to identify the presence of an inflammatory process, which is indicated by the presence of pain with slight finger pressure on the stomach area. With the help of a survey, the doctor tries to identify provoking factors, including emotional lability, exposure to stress, malnutrition, etc.
3. Blood and urine tests. They are used as an auxiliary diagnostic method to determine concomitant abnormalities. Additionally, blood is often taken for Helicobacter pylori.
4. MRI. Magnetic resonance imaging allows you to determine the structural changes in the stomach. This method helps to identify ulcerative lesions, as well as tumors. This technique is one of the most expensive and informative, but painless.

A person with complaints of indigestion should visit a therapist, gastroenterologist, psychotherapist and neuropathologist.

Treatment Methods

Such a pathological condition is eliminated with the help of an integrated approach to therapy. Apply drug treatment, folk remedies and a diet that reduces the load on the gastrointestinal tract. In severe cases, when the provoking factor is a polyp, tumor or other types of neoplasms, surgical intervention is prescribed. When a psychogenic factor is identified, appropriate therapy is important, which may include individual sessions with a psychotherapist or group trainings.

Attention! Treatment should begin only after the cause of the indigestion has been identified. It is dangerous to engage in self-therapy, since a serious illness can be hidden behind harmless symptoms.

What to do with indigestion - video

Medical therapy

Groups of medicines that are used for treatment:

1. Proton pump inhibitors: Nolpaza, Omez, Emanera, etc. Used for increased secretory activity. This line of drugs reduces the production of hydrochloric acid by the glands of the stomach. As a result, heartburn and a burning sensation in the upper abdomen disappear. Such medicines promote healing of the gastric mucosa.
2. Antacids: Maalox, Gastal, Rennie, etc. Neutralize the aggressive effect of hydrochloric acid on the mucous membrane, have an enveloping effect, eliminating heartburn and hungry pains. Such medications are prescribed for stomach ulcers and reflux esophagitis.
3. Antiemetics: Motilium, Cerucal, etc. This group of medicines affects the corresponding part of the brain, eliminating nausea and promoting the movement of food from the stomach into the intestines.
4. Motility regulators: Trimedat, Ganaton, etc. Normalize the work of the stomach, preventing the development of congestion. Such drugs promote the promotion of food in all parts of the digestive tract.
5. Sedatives: Persen, Novopassit, etc. They are used to reduce emotional lability, eliminate the effects of stress and improve sleep. These medications have a mild sedative effect, they are prescribed in the presence of a psychogenic factor.
6. Antibiotics: Clarithromycin, Amoxiclav, etc. They are prescribed to destroy the bacterium Helicobacter Pylori. Often these drugs are used in combination with proton pump inhibitors.
7. Enzymatic: Mezim, Creon, Pancreatin, etc. Assign for concomitant diseases of the pancreas, in which digestion is disturbed. Enzymes help break down fats, proteins and carbohydrates, preventing nausea and heaviness in the stomach.

During the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, it is important to abandon alcohol-containing drinks that provoke irritation of the mucous membrane and create a load on the liver and pancreas.

An upset stomach accompanies me quite often, as there is chronic gastritis. During exacerbations, there is a burning sensation in the upper abdomen, nausea, hunger pains and cramps. At this time, I take antacids (Gastal or Maalox) or proton pump inhibitors (Nolpazu) for two weeks. The first drugs help quickly, but the symptoms return literally after 3 hours, but the second ones allow you to get rid of discomfort for almost 24 hours. I drink one tablet in the morning and after an hour the pain is gone. Additionally, during the period of exacerbations, I follow a diet, I try to eat often, but little by little, and I also take enzyme preparations to improve digestion. Usually, after 2-3 weeks of such therapy, all symptoms disappear.

Medicines that are used for treatment - photo gallery

Nolpaza blocks the release of excess hydrochloric acid Maalox neutralizes hydrochloric acid, relieving heartburn Motilium eliminates nausea and vomiting Trimedat eliminates spasms and normalizes motility
Amoxiclav is used in combination with other drugs to destroy Helicobacter pylori. Persen eliminates increased anxiety Mezim improves digestion

Diet food

To eliminate this pathological condition, it is necessary to follow a diet that involves the rejection of fatty, spicy and fried foods. In addition, coffee, fresh vegetables, citrus fruits, chocolate, marinades, carbonated drinks, pastries, canned food and convenience foods should be excluded from the menu. It is recommended to cook food exclusively for steaming or baking. The menu should include:

• lean soups;
• boiled fish and chicken;
• dairy products;
• jelly;
• vegetable stew;
• bananas;
• cereal porridge;
• lean cookies;
• yesterday's bread;
• crackers;
• pasta;
• eggs in the form of an omelet or boiled.

Food should be fractional. It is necessary to eat 4-5 times a day in small portions. Salt should be consumed in limited quantities, no more than 7 g. At the same time, you should drink enough clean water, up to 1.5 liters per day. Overeating and, conversely, too long intervals between meals should not be allowed. You need to adhere to a diet for 4 weeks, then you can gradually expand the menu.

It is important to know that indigestion can be provoked by too hot food or, conversely, cold food, such as ice cream. Dishes must be warm.

During exacerbations, I try not to eat fresh vegetables and fruits, with the exception of bananas and persimmons. I prefer vegetable stew, first courses and cereals. When there is a burning sensation in the stomach or heartburn, then I cook jelly with a minimum amount of sugar, which helps to get rid of unpleasant symptoms due to its consistency. I also recommend eating fruits only 1 hour after the main meal, otherwise you can provoke an even greater increase in symptoms, which is verified by personal experience.

What should be included in the menu - photo gallery

Lenten soup can be eaten with crackers Boiled fish contains omega-3 acids
Boiled chicken can be combined with vegetable stew Dairy products and eggs are high in protein Kissel envelops the stomach, prevents heartburn
Vegetable stew is easily digested and does not cause fermentation processes. Bananas contain heart-healthy potassium
Grains improve digestion
Lean cookies do not cause stomach pain Bread should be dried or purchased yeast-free
Rusks can be used instead of bread Pasta can only be used from durum wheat

Folk remedies

Effective traditional medicine recipes that help with indigestion:

1. Anti-inflammatory infusion. You will need chamomile, calendula and oregano in equal parts. 1 st. l. dry raw materials need to pour 400 ml of boiling water and leave for 2 hours. Then filter with gauze and take 15 minutes before meals, 100 ml 4 times a day. The course of treatment is 10 days. This infusion eliminates stomach pain and promotes tissue regeneration.
2. Potato juice. You will need 1 small tuber, which must be peeled and chopped on a grater. Squeeze out the resulting slurry with gauze. Juice should be taken 30 minutes before meals 2 times a day. It is important to do this immediately after receiving it, since this traditional medicine is not subject to storage. The course of treatment is 10 days. Potato juice not only relieves heartburn, but also helps to normalize digestion.
3. Sea buckthorn oil. Such an effective remedy can be purchased at any pharmacy. It is effective for gastritis, ulcers and other diseases of the stomach. Promotes healing of the mucous membrane when taken regularly. You need to use oil on an empty stomach for 1 tsp. Only 30 minutes after that you can start breakfast. The course of treatment is at least 2 weeks.
4. Infusion for nausea and heaviness in the stomach. You need peppermint. It can be brewed both fresh and dry. All you need is 1 tbsp. l., which you need to pour 500 ml of boiling water and let it brew for an hour. Then filter with gauze and take 150 ml 3 times a day for a quarter of an hour before meals for a week.
5. Honey and milk. Such a remedy is suitable for people suffering from heaviness in the stomach, heartburn and nausea. Milk in the amount of 300 ml should be slightly warmed up and add 1 tsp there. honey. Mix everything and drink before going to bed 1 hour after eating. The course of treatment is 1 week.

Folk recipes are not able to eliminate the cause of the pathological condition, therefore they are not a panacea and do not replace medical treatment.

During exacerbations, I use potato broth. It is very easy to prepare it. I peel a couple of potatoes from the skin and throw them into the water. I cook until the tubers are soft. Then I either catch the potatoes or crush them with a fork right in the pan. Then I add a little salt and, after waiting for it to cool down a bit, I drink it 30 minutes before eating. Such a simple remedy helps me with spasms and burning in the stomach.

Ingredients for traditional medicine recipes - photo gallery

Chamomile relieves stomach cramps
Calendula relieves inflammation Oregano improves digestion Potato relieves heartburn Sea buckthorn oil accelerates the healing of the mucous membrane Honey and milk help with gastritis Peppermint relieves nausea

Forecast and consequences

In case of stomach disorders that are not associated with the presence of malignant tumors, the prognosis is quite favorable. If you follow all the doctor's recommendations and stick to a diet, then the symptoms are eliminated over time. With malnutrition, the absence of the necessary therapy, you may encounter such consequences as:

• ulcer perforation;
• stomach cancer;
• the transition of gastritis to an erosive form;
• accession of other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Complications can also occur in those people who abuse alcohol against the background of indigestion. Such individuals are at high risk of transition from ordinary gastritis to an ulcer. If a mucosal defect is already present, then the likelihood of bleeding increases.

Prevention measures

In order to prevent indigestion, the following rules must be observed:

1. Less nervous and, if possible, avoid stress, as well as mental and physical overload.
2. Eat right, give up fast food and other junk food.
3. Do not abuse alcohol.
4. Give up smoking.
5. Strengthen immunity.
6. In the presence of nervousness and depression, timely resort to the treatment of these diseases.
7. Do not ignore the first alarming symptoms from the gastrointestinal tract.
8. Do not take NSAIDs and other medications without a doctor's prescription. In the presence of gastritis or other diseases of the stomach, you should read the instructions for the drug in order to avoid adverse reactions.
9. Do not eat dry food and do not take long breaks between meals.
10. Do not mix incompatible ingredients while eating.

Attention! The best prevention of indigestion is washing hands, thoroughly cleaning fruits, vegetables and herbs before eating.

Indigestion can be eliminated with an integrated approach to treatment and adherence to special rules. If you neglect the recommendations of the doctor, you can provoke a number of complications. To prevent this, it is recommended to visit a gastroenterologist if you experience gastrointestinal symptoms that recur periodically.