Attic - great idea for building a house on small area. Both in this case, and when the structure of the building changes some time after its use, it is necessary to strictly adhere to design principles. This is the only way to achieve maximum rational use space.
Often a problem for designers is the small size of the house. Therefore, many ways have been developed to overcome these difficulties and turn difficult circumstances into advantages.
How to beat limited space?
Buy yours own house- the dream of many people, and it doesn’t matter whether it will be the main home or just a place for short leisure. Financial circumstances force many to give preference to small-sized houses. In this case, it is recommended not to rush, but to carefully select a project, considering the options of different design organizations, comparing proposals with each other.
The most common mistake is choosing projects that include bedrooms or children's rooms at the top of the building.
It is difficult for small children, elderly, sick or simply tired people to get to the attic. Going down again is also not very convenient. In this case, you just need to swap different rooms.
Balcony exits can be very attractive, but the cost of such a design solution is quite high. Sometimes it is more advisable to limit yourself to a not too large area instead of a full-fledged balcony, while maintaining aesthetics.
During construction small house with an attic, a reasonable balance should be maintained between the quality of the foundation (its load-bearing capacity) and the total cost of work. If the base is significantly raised above the ground, you will have to equip entrance staircase and a railing on it. For people seeking maximum comfort, this circumstance will not be very pleasant.
In order to competently use the territory of small buildings, it is recommended to seek help only from trained designers and architects.
Selection of materials
Industry building materials developed a large number of options that can be used in the construction and decoration of the attic.
Traditional solutions are:
- brick;
- wood;
- clay (adobe);
- shell rock
Most often the most heavy materials are used on the ground floor, and relatively lightweight ones are used to create attics. Among them there is also aerated concrete. Blocks with a thickness of 300 - 400 mm are formed from it, which are superior to many other materials in thermal insulation. Construction with aerated concrete is cheap and practical.
Wood – more natural material, but its use forces one to scrupulously follow standard construction technology and process the material strictly according to the rules.
U brick walls has its advantages. One of them is the long service life of the building, which can be more than 100 years. The brick easily holds its shape and does not collapse under the influence of changes in temperature and humidity. Piece bricks are more modern and cheaper, but their parameters are in no way inferior to the classic version.
Frame buildings with an attic have a row strengths:
- multiple reduction in heat losses compared to cold attics;
- the decoration of the upper room can be smooth (tenants can easily be on the first tier);
- there are many ways to use the top floor.
However, the frame solution implies the strictest execution building codes and rules.
If you deviate from them, you may encounter constant freezing, loss of heat and accumulation of condensing moisture. It is also necessary to take measures to prevent snow precipitation from interfering natural light attics.
We decorate the exterior
Exterior wall attics are made from a vertical part formed by the main construction material Houses. Here they use rafters, roofing and cladding for the inside of the room. The relationship between them in each specific case is established based on the characteristics of the project.
Outside, metal tiles or soft roofing are mainly used. There are a lot of options for finishing the facade of houses with an attic. These include experiments with the roof configuration, which is made hip or half-hip with varying amounts stingrays These include complementary canopies of a round and even more extravagant shape (the so-called shed roof).
Designers often experiment with different types windows, giving them an intricate and extraordinary look (round, trapezoidal, etc.). Other designers prefer less flashy, but high-quality and stable types of windows.
Window units can be installed:
- in a single version;
- in the form of a chain;
- divided into separate blocks;
- monolithic.
One of the last design solutions is a “folding” balcony that can be easily rolled up and opened as needed.
Interior ideas
- According to experts, it is best to either completely abandon the division of space in the attic, or give preference to partitions made of plasterboard. This is enough lightweight material, which minimizes the load on the base of the building. At the same time, such delimiting blocks perform their task stably.
- It is undesirable to make a ceiling that will occupy less than half the area of the entire room. This may create visual discomfort.
- Windows of atypical design are a way not only to express your aesthetic concept, but also to add to the room maximum amount Sveta.
Attics began to be used for permanent residence in the 17th century, but today people have much more possibilities on their design and functional content. Inside you can place both bedrooms with panoramic windows and more economical options(eg gyms). A fairly spacious and bright room can easily be converted into an office or a children's room. Some designers propose to occupy the entire attic with a bathroom in order to save useful space on the ground floor of the house.
To make a compact space more pleasant, you need to think about suitable option roofs.
For example, gable roofs, for all their visual appeal, make it possible to use only 2/3 of the available area. Broken configurations can increase this figure to 90%. By raising the roof by 150 cm, you can increase the total area of the home by 100%. This will also help get rid of the feeling of lack of space inside.
If you can only create a narrow area in the attic, it is recommended to place a bedroom in it. It is recommended to place storage systems in the lowest segments of attics, since people will still not be able to move there.
Designers advise from the very beginning to think through how the entrance to and exit from the attic will be carried out, and what stairs will be installed. To others important point is the use of durable floor coverings to ensure that untoward incidents do not occur. Of course, the rafters and ceiling parts must also be strong. In areas where summers are hot, it is rational to use air conditioning.
Houses with an attic are the embodiment of a comfortable and pleasant country life. Such cottages allow greater freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find necessary recommendations, as well as projects of houses with an attic, free drawings and photos.
Features of a house with an attic
One of the most important features of a house with an attic is, since top part structures are subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Select lightweight materials for the attic floor. This applies to both interior decoration, and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to possible appearance cracks
It is best to form a small attic area into a single space, but if it is necessary to create internal partitions You should give preference to drywall. This material will not cause additional load on the foundation of the house.
How to build a house with an attic?
When creating a project for a house with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the features of this building. Subject to following rules you will get a beautiful and reliable durable home.
- Calculation of additional load. You cannot arbitrarily attach an attic to a one-story house, as this will lead to cracks and subsequent destruction of the foundation. If you decide to complete the attic on an already existing walls, take care of strengthening them.
- Calculation of attic height. The minimum height from floor to ceiling is 2.5 m.
- Proper roof design. When designing it, it should be taken into account that gable design will add only 67% of the base area of the house. The so-called “broken” roof will add approximately 90% of the area of the first floor. But raising the roof by 1.5 m can increase the area by 100%.
- Provide communication communications between the base and the attic;
- Think it over layout, places for and windows;
- It is very important to comply fire safety requirements , evacuation plan from the attic.
Projects of a one-story house with an attic: drawings and photos
In one-story houses, the attic most often acts as a workshop or. Often a bedroom is located on this level, due to the comfortable location in a room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and a beautiful view of the starry sky from the windows. We picked 10 best projects houses with an attic, below are free drawings and photos, as well as their description.
Project No. 1. The project of this house provides functional room on the attic level, which contains a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms, which, at your discretion, can be arranged as living rooms or children's rooms. Cosy frame house involves making it from brick and expanded clay concrete. Big windows do inner space the house is well lit. The building fully meets all the requirements of a residential building.
Project No. 2. A cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the ground floor. The project allows you to place three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall in the attic, as well as access to the balcony. A convenient wide staircase is provided. There is also a second exit to the veranda on the ground floor. This house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.
Project No. 3. A small and at the same time functional one-story house with a living-dining room and an office on the ground floor. The attic space is occupied by three adjacent rooms and a bathroom. The simple form of the building is enhanced by a bay window in the living room and a roof window with flat roof. The house is perfect for both relaxation and work.
Project No. 4. Compact house V rustic style. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. The attic can be reached via a comfortable wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom.
Project No. 5. Functional one-story house with attic suitable for big family. The project includes a spacious dining room, office, bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as three adjacent rooms and a bathroom on the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the ground floor in the living-dining room and access to the balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony And gable roof.
Project No. 6. Budget project houses with an attic are perfect for living and relaxing. On the ground floor there is a large, spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can also serve as a dining room. In the attic there are three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.
Project No. 7. A simple one-story house with functional layout designed for a family of five. Simple form complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall, where there is a staircase to the attic and doors to all rooms on the first floor: living room, bathroom, kitchen and children's room. On the attic level there are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom, and two dressing rooms, one of which is adjacent to the large bedroom.
Project No. 8. By choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work by combining main walls. In addition, the two-in-one solution reduces garage heating costs thanks to warm walls Houses. And besides, there is no need to go outside in bad weather to get into the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through a storage room. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces will contribute to a pleasant outdoor recreation.
Project No. 9. Project of this cozy home provides for the installation of a twin house in mirror design. Distinctive feature of this simple structure is the roof of the garage, which extends over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. Exterior finishing the house is distinguished by the wooden frame of classic window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom; the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.
The garage is directly connected to the house using a folding staircase, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.
Two-story houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are designed for a comfortable country or country holiday. Typically, the layout two-story house with an attic provides for the location of common rooms on the first level (this could be a living room, dining room, kitchen), and personal apartments on the second floor (master bedrooms, bathroom, children's rooms). When choosing materials, you can choose concrete, brick or wood. Possible combined options, where one floor is made of timber and the other of brick. Below is project No. 10, the final one in our selection.
An attic is a significant saving on building materials and work for the construction of a full second floor, additional living space, office, children's or guest room. The attic space is used rationally and does not require special investments for the construction of walls, ceilings and interior decoration.
A private house with an attic is unique design internal layout and original appearance. Advantageous solution buildings relative to material costs. After all, residential square meters increase, and the construction of additional capital walls is not required. Savings are also obvious if the land plot is small. The main thing is a correctly created project.
Advantages of the attic
The attic adds living space to the house by using an additional level. The room can become great place for a workshop or smoking room, which are not always appropriate in the main part of the house. Subject to compliance with all necessary technical rules, the attic reduces heat loss from the building through the roof. The room can be decorated in an interesting way, individual style, distinctive from the main composition of the house.
But there are also difficulties. Dormer windows are not cheap, and the angle of inclination and floor beams require an experienced designer’s eye, otherwise it won’t turn out very well comfortable room. In addition, when snow drifts accumulate, it will not be so easy to clean the windows if they are built into pitched roof. However, there are still more advantages, and technological issues can always be resolved.
Features of building a one-story house with an attic
A simple one-story house with an attic can be built either from foam blocks or using brick or timber. Considering that the roof will be exposed negative impact climatic factors from the outside and certain influence from the inside, it is necessary to take care of high-quality hydro, heat, sound and vapor insulation. Ventilation must be sufficiently functional, for which purpose it is necessary to leave space between the thermal insulation and the roof. free space.
A strong rafter system is required. Supporting structure made of wood or metal profiles (stone and concrete should not be used, this will create a high load on the floor). The rafters are placed at an angle of 30-60 degrees.
All elements of the attic must be strong, but light. It is best to cover the roof with soft or metal tiles or slate sheets. Since metal conducts heat too well, in cold weather the room will not be protected from serious heat loss. It is recommended to use as insulation mineral wool. Finish fences with plasterboard. For internal partitions, plywood or plasterboard sheets are suitable.
Even in small houses, the attic can always be arranged in a very original and stylish way: make windows in the roof, add decorative beams. Projects where the roof has different angle tilt (but not less than 38 degrees), this allows you to zone the room.
Which attics are best for a private home?
How exactly to position the attic, what size it should be and what materials will be needed depends on several factors:
- how many people will live in the room;
- purpose of the attic: office, playroom, bedroom;
- period of operation: year-round or only in the warm season;
- how the roof is designed (gable, dome, half-hip or hip);
- what is the building itself made of? brick house, foam block, cinder block, etc.);
- material used for floors.
The fastest and easiest would be a single-level attic under a gable roof. Minimum required additional elements designs. In this case, the gables are used as a place to install vertical windows.
However, most of the area remains unused, so it is more profitable to equip the attic for sloping roofs to her. This will complicate the design and construction works, but all the space will be used as efficiently as possible.
The most preferable is an attic under a hip (hipped) roof. The design is quite strong and does not deform under the influence of external factors, resistant to wind and snow. But if the building is very small in size, it will not be possible to create a comfortable attic.
Projects of houses with an attic
An attic can decorate the entire private home or be its functional addition. How the floor will be equipped and located depends on the wishes of the owners and the design of the building itself.
House with a gable roof. The first floor is represented by one big room, all the space above it is reserved for the attic. This is the simplest and most cost-effective solution if enough light comes through the windows and is not required additional sources daylighting in the roof. In this case, the staircase is moved outside the house, which saves space. This option is suitable for country house no garage.
House with attic and terrace. It can be considered both as an option for a country holiday, and as a full-fledged residential building. In this case, the terrace does not have to be located on the attic floor. The drawing is in the photo below.
But the terrace will also look good as an element of the attic floor
A fairly simple project for combining an attic above a garage. Ergonomic, convenient, and does not take up unnecessary square meters land plot. The staircase can be installed both in the garage and in the main part of the house. In the first case, the car owner receives complete autonomy, which is important if you rent out the house. But designing such a building requires consultation with a professional architect in order to correctly distribute the weight across all structural elements.
Attics in cottages made of timber. Such houses are indispensable for a large family. Or even several married couples.
If desired, you can combine everything: an attic above the first floor and a terrace above the garage.
The project might look like this.
Technical requirements for attics
The roof covering should be durable, but light, so it is better to choose ondulin or metal tiles.
The attic tier is more susceptible to heat loss and condensation, which means you should not skimp on heat, waterproofing and good ventilation.
It is preferable to make internal attic partitions from plasterboard, wood and metal profile to reduce the load on the interfloor ceiling.
No matter what material the roof is made of, sound insulation will require a lot of money. Go cheap, and the sounds of rain, wind and falling snow will be heard quite loudly.
The line of intersection of sloping or sloping roofs and the facade should be located at a level of about 150 cm relative to the attic floor. With the recommended floor-to-ceiling distance of at least 2.5 m for residential premises, in attic floor space with such parameters should be 50% or more of the entire room.
In general, an attic can be built in any one-story house, but it is better to design its location in advance, even at the stage of creating a plan for the future structure.
Project for a house with an attic and a garage
A beautiful house project with an attic and a garage will not be too expensive if you first decide on the construction plan and the required square footage of all the premises.
If you build a house with a total area of 111.9 m2 and a residential area of 70.60 m2, plus a garage of 17.80 m2, for development individual project you will need to spend 10-25 thousand rubles.
Depending on the purpose, the attic can be built only above the garage or use the entire area of the house box. What types of projects are there? one-story houses with an attic, photo below. Ready plan with an attic, excluding the area allocated for the garage and in the absence of a basement:
First floor projection
Projection of the attic floor
In this case, the entire load falls only on load-bearing walls boxes at home.
The angle of inclination of the roof with this layout is 42-43 degrees, the height of the ridge is 8.0 m. The size of the attic is 32 m2, which can be divided into three rooms, staircase, bathroom, storage room and front room.
Project for a simple one-story house
For a house made of foam blocks with an area of 139-140 m2, without a garage and basement, basements and basements, the design of the attic floor can look modest and unassuming, maximally saving free space for any purpose.
In small houses, in order to have more additional living space, equip attic space For a comfortable stay, you can do it above the box of the house or in the garage. The only exception is extensive basements. Then it is better to limit yourself to only that part of the structure where they are not present.
Installation of a rafter system for a house made of timber with a gable roof
First of all, the slope of the roof must correspond to the climatic conditions of the region. Where there is frequent heavy precipitation, the roof should have a sharp slope of 50-80 degrees.
In areas with high intensity winds, on the contrary, flat roofs are suitable, which will help reduce the pressure on the roof structure.
For rafter systems under the attic it is necessary to install mauerlats. These are 10x10 cm beams that ensure distribution of the roof load over the entire surface it covers. Mauerlats are placed under rafter leg or installed along the length of the entire building. Usually used wooden structures, but if the roof is supposed to be made of metal roofing, you need to use metal profile Mauerlats.
The cross section of the beam is shown in the photo below.
Everything that is required to build an attic, decide on the size of the room and its purpose, develop a project, study necessary materials, their number and you can begin construction.
Welcome to the section of our catalog: ready-made projects of houses with an attic. But before you start searching for a house project with an attic that is suitable for you, we want to introduce you to information that will certainly be useful and will help you make the right and informed choice.
Project of a classic house with an attic YA 247-4
Construction area: 187.10 sq.m.
Total area: 247.40 sq.m.
Living area: 115.80 sq.m.
Construction technology: aerated concrete.
Project cost: 30,000 rubles. (AR + KR)
Cost of materials for construction: RUB 2,400,000*
It is this layout and appearance that is inherent in many projects of houses with an attic. But this project has one most important characteristic, which in a short time made it very popular among our customers project documentation. It is no secret that a significant amount of land allocated and purchased for development land plots has small dimensions. And placing on such a site, in addition to an already built house, a garage, a bathhouse or a gazebo, that is, those buildings without which life outside the city significantly loses in comfort and convenience, becomes very problematic. But, if you buy a house project with an attic, a garage and a bathhouse YA 247-4, then you get rid of all this hassle. Having erected this universal structure, you will not need to build a separate one on your site standing garage and a bathhouse. Thus, by building these different objects on a single foundation, with common walls and under one roof, you will significantly reduce the construction budget. You will not have problems with the owners of neighboring plots regarding compliance with the necessary standards for fire safety and sanitary clearances from the boundaries of their plots. And instead of paying taxes on three capital construction projects, you will have a single tax on one property. The amount of this tax is significantly less than for three separate taxation objects. In addition to these undoubted advantages, this house is also very spacious. Under certain circumstances, up to 8 people can live in it at a time. Please note that on the ground floor, in addition to the living room, there are two more living rooms, which is very convenient if the family has elderly people or small children. Most of all this project universal home with a residential attic attracts owners of small, narrow plots, as its dimensions are only: 9,600 x 11,900 m. A superbly planned and practical home for those who know how to count their money and love comfort and convenience.
Detailed description of the YaA 247-4 project ➦
House project with attic and garage YAG 130-3
Total area: 130.30 sq.m.
Living area: 69.90 sq.m.
Ceiling height of the 1st floor: 2,740 m.
Height in the attic: up to 3,200 m.
Height of the building at the ridge from ground level: 9,220 m.
Construction technology: aerated concrete.
Project cost:
- 31,900 rub. (AR + KR)
- 36,900 rub. (AR + KR + IS)
Cost of materials for construction: RUB 1,312,000*
Another version of the project for the most popular series of houses and cottages with an attic. The first projects in this series appeared in our catalog back in 2010, and every year there are more and more of them. There are projects in this series popular houses with a residential attic made of aerated concrete, porous brick, profiled timber. Compact, with attractive facades, a beautiful and expressive roof, they also have comfortable and comfortable layouts. On the ground floor there is always a living room with a fireplace, a kitchen, and a boiler room. In this project there is another one on the 1st floor plan living room. On the attic floor there is a common hall, three separate bedrooms, and a large bathroom. There is a garage attached to the main building to park one car. That is, if you position it correctly, then this is a house project with an attic and a garage.
✔For any finished project
house, cottage, garage, bathhouse or gazebo, we can give an individual discount, the size of which depends on the selected project, the composition of the order and payment terms.
You can find out the details of the promotion by contacting us in any way convenient for you:
- call us,
- request a free call back,
- write us a message in the online chat,
- send a letter to our email.
✔ DS and DSG series- when purchasing any project of these series, you receive a DS 34-6 bathhouse project as a gift.
✔ Free shipping project to any region of Russia.
