Today, home decoration in rustic style, not only because of its extraordinary originality, but also due to the cost savings, since it does not require large expenses. Sometimes it is enough to use wallpaper with a floral print, add wooden furniture V large quantities and cozy details. The final point will be the decorative beams on the ceiling. They are never superfluous, regardless of style.

Beams as a universal design element

They can be found in a very unexpected use case. They decorate both modern high-tech and majestic classics. Concerning ethnic interior, then the main stylistic feature here is precisely the decorative beams on the ceiling, a photo of which is presented below. Without them it is impossible to create a realistic picture. Proper design can highlight belonging to a certain style. Classic interior will add luxury ceiling structure, covered with paintings, carvings and vignettes. Silver design and pastel colors are also used.

In this strict classic, varnished decorative beams for a ceiling made of wood with a smooth texture are suitable. Such models look great in a modern home. The difference is that such an interior is more suitable for bold decisions, so it is possible to use both neutral and flashy shades. Among design solutions You can find blue, red and pink colors.

Metal beams are found in high-tech and loft. It is possible to form a structure from elements of other textures, but they must be painted with a special paint to imitate a steel shine. Brick wallwork will be an excellent companion for beams in such interior options. Loft style furnishing details can be used both in the home and in the city small apartment. The shine of metal and glass, with the addition of “naked” light bulbs, a little facing bricks, beams - the right atmosphere is ready!

Colorful decorative ones with the effect of aged wood are good for a rural interior. They may have a rough texture dark colors, which do not have to harmonize with the main tone of the space, since contrast is very relevant here.

Beams in Provence amaze with their neatness and elegance, so the use of whitewashed options is a priority.

What types are there?

Wooden structures are classics of the beam genre. This is the leading part rustic interior and ecostyle. Traditionally, pine, ash and oak are used to produce high-quality beams. They can be hollow or made of solid wood. The first option is used more often due to the ability to hide communications that are unsightly to the eye.

Metal beams are more modern, but their installation is not complete without professional help because they are heavy and oversized. There is no point in saving money here, since poor quality fastening of the structure is too big a risk.

Decorative ceiling beams made of polyurethane are more budget-friendly. Their cost is low, and installation does not require large time and financial costs. Such products are hollow inside and quite light. The material is not affected by high humidity and does not absorb odors, while imitation of the color and structure of wood is possible, which is why it has become widespread in bathrooms and kitchens.

Installation methods

Installation can be done various methods. If the size is small, the structure is fixed with liquid nails. For other cases, it is necessary to create a sheathing from a wooden or metal profile and use self-tapping screws. The combined method is relevant for heavy and long beams. Formed on the ceiling wooden blocks, to which structural parts are attached using glue.

Color spectrum

The stylistic orientation directly affects the shade of the beams. To add expressiveness, emphasis is placed on contrast. So the design becomes the main element that attracts attention.

The interior will gain softness through the use of beams that are the color of the ceiling itself. At the same time, they do not go unnoticed and add volume, dynamics and structure to the ceiling. Harmonious combination make up decorative beams for the ceiling with a wooden structure or painted white.

There are many options for combining shades, it all depends on the features of the chosen interior solution. Beams can reflect wood furniture or floors, contrast with ceiling coverings, or match the paint on walls. There are no established canons here.

It is worth remembering that the space acquires weightlessness through the use of white beams, while black ones make the atmosphere tough and graphic, and wooden structures bring calmness to the interior, although they look a little cold.

Story

The beams that were present on the ceilings of old buildings were initially by no means decorative purpose. They were load-bearing structures, which were used as and took on the weight of the roof. Over time, the beams were considered unnecessary and began to be hidden using finishing. They were rehabilitated due to the longing for colorful design and have now become relevant again, but only as a decorative element.

Where are beams used?

Such details can be found in absolutely any room. They can decorate the kitchen, look organic in the bedroom and living room, and will be useful in the hallway. The size of the room determines the number and their massiveness. For example, in a large living room, decorative ceiling beams can be used in unlimited quantities, while for a modest hallway you should not use more than two. When placed on the kitchen ceiling, a functional purpose is added in the form of hooks for all kinds of utensils and holders for wine glasses.

To each his own

Decorative beams on the ceiling are perceived differently. Someone certainly wants to build a massive structure in an ordinary “Khrushchev” building, and some owners of houses with load-bearing beams want to add functionality and make them less noticeable.

In terms of expanding functionality, the most common use is to involve structures in lighting the space. It is possible to create very non-standard elements. For example, fixing a chandelier on chains and inserting spotlight elements into beams. Installation of lamps with remote mechanisms is rational when decorating metal beams.

LED lighting can be placed on top of structures. This method will give the beam the effect of floating in the air. This design innovation is especially relevant when combining films and PVC beams.

Rope finishing is a common technique among designers. In this case, both the environmental friendliness of the decor and its aesthetic basis remain the same. Decorative wooden beams on the ceiling with rope wrapping are common in ethnic, Mediterranean style and country.

If desired, you can get rid of the beams using a radical method - stitching. Suspended ceilings can cope with this task.

How to attach decorative beams to the ceiling

The heaviest elements are made of wood, so increased reliability is required here. You can make them from timber yourself or purchase them already ready-made option. In the first case, it is desirable to choose wood with a shrinkage of no more than 12% and the absence of traces of rot and visible flaws. It is worth treating with antiseptic agents to protect the material from insects, mold and moisture.

The correct installation of the structure depends mainly on the correctly applied markings. Before installation, it is recommended to mark the places where the profiles are attached using upholstery cord, tape measure and level, and only then proceed to further work.

Among the main advantages, it is worth noting the efficiency and ease of fastening. All elements are light weight, so standard length polyurethane beam requires the use of only three wedge bars.

Change of space

It’s easy to make decorative ceiling beams with your own hands. They are able to adjust the geometry of the room. It is possible to visually expand the room due to structures fixed in width ceiling covering, and for extension, the component parts are mounted in the form of perpendicular lines.

If the ceilings seem too low, then it is worth making a continuation of the beams on the walls themselves. Laying it crosswise will not make any adjustments to the space, but will add volume to the ceiling. High ceilings allow the beams to be lowered to the desired distance and fixed to the walls.

Useful features

Along the longitudinal center line of the future location of the beams, you can place any communications that will become invisible after installation. This solution is very convenient, since there is no need to carry out complex work on laying communications in the walls or under the floor with expensive and energy-consuming gating. In this case, there will be no unnecessary material and time expenses, as with separate concealment of air and water heating, air conditioning and ventilation systems.

It is worth noting that communications located in the ceiling space are not only invisible, but also protected from mechanical damage. Moreover, installation decorative beams on the ceiling provides many options for implementing ideas.

Conclusion

The history of beams begins in the distant Middle Ages, and today it is possible to create an interior that resembles an ancient castle and add the appropriate atmosphere. This decoration technique has become a convenient way to hide certain structural defects of the room. A room that has decorative beams on the ceiling takes on a clear correct form, it is cozy and spacious. Therefore, when arranging a country house or apartment, you should pay attention to them. Perhaps they will become the main part of the entire interior.

Previously, beams under the ceiling solved a completely functional problem - they supported the ceiling. Now this purely decorative element is most often found in interiors made in a rustic or Old English style, in Provence, country and chalet styles. It’s a good idea to integrate beams into modern interior styles: loft, modern, minimalism, hi-tech.

Decorative ones look most advantageous in rooms with high ceilings, which dictates their placement mainly in houses with a ceiling height of three meters or more. Wooden beams under the ceiling - stylish element home decoration, emphasizing the spaciousness of the room, and in some cases carrying a functional load (for example, it is used to hide communications). Most often, beams are placed in kitchens, hallways, halls and offices.

Types of beams

Certainly, modern houses rarely decorated with real wooden elements under the ceiling. Although there are connoisseurs of natural things who prefer real heavy beams for ceiling decoration, usually in a country house.

Building materials stores offer a huge selection of false beams made of lightweight and easy-to-install polyurethane. Visually, such elements are indistinguishable from natural wood, and in practice they even surpass it in some ways.

The advantages of polyurethane false beams include the fact that they:

• are not afraid of dampness, do not swell from excess moisture;
• do not crack or deform;
• very easy to attach to the ceiling (including suspended ceilings).

However, lovers of naturalness can opt for false beams made of MDF or chipboard, hollow inside. Veneers made of wood are glued onto such beams. valuable species tree. You can find options made from lamellas. Beams come with sharp and rounded edges, U-shaped and L-shaped (to decorate joints).

Table. Comparison of polyurethane and wooden false beams.

To design a high-tech style, some designers use metal beams, however, such elements are more difficult to install and require professionals to install them.

How to make decorative ceiling beams with your own hands

Some craftsmen make beams with their own hands, which takes a minimum of time and is inexpensive. For example, in order to make false beams, you can use ordinary foam plastic, which is left over from insulating a garage or loggia.

Step 1. Cut sheets 4-5 cm thick into strips of the required width.

Step 2. Glue the strips liquid nails into a U-shaped beam.

Step 3. After setting, cut the beams into pieces of the required length.

Step 4. Cover the beams self-adhesive film under the tree (except for the side that will be glued to the wall).

Using the same technology, you can make beams from plywood or even ordinary boards. The boards can then be aged, covered with stain and varnish.

If you want to make beams from natural timber, you can buy edged polished timber, for example, 70x50. When choosing, be sure to check that it is smooth and dry. Then you need to treat it with stain and varnish and cut it to the required length. This is also an inexpensive and accessible option.

Decorating beams

Each interior style will require its own style of beam design.

1. For classical and Victorian styles, you can decorate the beams with gold carvings, decorate them with patterns and vignettes. You can find such ready-made polyurethane beams on sale.
2. White, black, brown and also colored beams will be ideal solution for modern interiors.
3. For high-tech style suitable design beams for metal.
4. To create a country style, the wood will need to be aged.
5. The rural style (country) is characterized by a distinctly rough texture.

Options for placing beams on the ceiling

False beams can be used to decorate any type of ceiling: suspended, plasterboard, regular painted, etc. With their help, you can zone a room or create such a popular decorative element as a false window on the ceiling with imitation of stained glass. Decorative beams can imitate window coverings, between which, during the work process, a canvas with photo printing, mosaics, frescoes and even mirror panels. The modern European trend is very interesting, when beams go onto walls.

Beams can be decorated on top LED backlight, which will give a special decorative effect. The beams in which they are mounted look amazing ceiling lamps. All wiring in this case is hidden inside the hollow structure.

In general, beams on the ceiling will give a feeling of warmth and comfort to the living space, add zest to modern interior styles and allow you to create the necessary authenticity in public institutions such as clubs or pubs.

How to position the beams

If the room needs visual expansion, then the following points should be taken into account when arranging the beams.

1. If you need to make the room wider, then the beams need to be placed on the short side.
2. If you need to increase the length, the beams should be placed along the entire length of the ceiling.
3. A criss-cross arrangement will give the room visual volume.
4. One beam can highlight a separate area: for example, a bar counter.

The frequency of location also plays a big role. For example, if the ceiling height is very high (which happens on the first floors of buildings), placing the beams close to each other helps to reduce it a little. If the ceilings are of medium height, the beams should be mounted at a greater distance from each other. Beams can also be laid in a herringbone pattern. Attic rooms without a ceiling they look especially impressive if ceiling beams pass through the columns and are attached at the ends to the walls, creating the effect of a hut.

How to attach beams to the ceiling

The specifics of the procedure depend on the material from which the false beams are made. Let's take a closer look at each of the options.

How to glue foam false beams to a regular ceiling

This is the simplest option for placing false beams in modern apartment. If you want to decorate your kitchen or living room quickly, inexpensively and on our own, best option can not found.

Step 1. First, marks are made on the ceiling and walls to indicate the places where the false beams will be glued. The sticker areas need to be primed for better adhesion.

Step 2. Then the beam is coated with liquid nails and glued to the required place. Foam products are practically weightless, and liquid nails set literally instantly.

Some instructions advise to apply it to the wall at the same time, but if there is too much glue, the beam may begin to slide down the wall. That's why golden mean needs to be determined experimentally.

Step 3. If the room is narrow, you can stick 2 beams along the long walls of the room, and simply place the cross beams perpendicular to them. Such simple ceiling will help hide the unevenness of the usual concrete ceiling and it will look very advantageous.

How to quickly secure wooden beams to a wooden or concrete ceiling

This is also not very difficult or expensive to do.

Step 1. We draw lines on the ceiling for placement.

Step 2. We drill holes in the timber with a 12 mm drill no more than 0.5 centimeters deep every 30 cm.

Step 3. In the same holes we drill 8 mm holes into which we drive 120 mm self-tapping screws.

Step 4. We apply timber and mark the locations for the holes in the ceiling.

Step 5. Drill 8 mm holes on the ceiling in the marked places using a hammer drill.

Step 6. We drive chopsticks into them.

Step 7 We screw the beam.

Since the head of the screw is hidden, we cover these places with wood putty. After drying, tint with stain, then varnish. You can cover the screw heads wooden plugs or special decorative overlays with imitation of forged nail heads. You can attach nails to regular dowels - this is an even faster option.

If cross distribution of beams is planned, unevenness may occur at the joints. The design of these units depends on the style in which the room is decorated. If it is country, for example, then these places can be covered with leather decorative belts or large twine glued in several rows.

Installation of polyurethane decorative beams on beams

This professional way installation

Decorative beam B1 made of polyurethane (wenge, cherry, oak, olive, walnut, light oak)

Step 1. For polyurethane false beams, wedge beams are made of wood, which completely correspond to the internal cavity of the beam.

Step 2. The ceiling is marked: lines are drawn along which the beams will be attached.

Step 3. The wedge bars are installed along a line every 1 meter using screws or dowels.

Step 4. When installing a false beam, polyurethane adhesive is applied to the ceiling. This is not necessary for fixation, but for a tighter fit to the ceiling so that there are no gaps left.

Step 5. The beam is tightly placed on the beams and screwed through the sides with screws.

Step 6. The screws that attach the false beam to the beam and the joints of the beams are covered with decorative leather straps with imitation rivets.

Features of the installation of beams on a suspended ceiling

To do suspended ceiling and decorate it with decorative tanks, you should install embedded parts, similar to those installed for hanging chandeliers. The embed for a decorative false beam is just a wooden block required thickness. It is attached to the main ceiling, and the suspended ceiling is stretched in such a way that it passes touching the lower plane of the bar. Then false beams are attached through the ceiling to the beam.

You can use fastening of beams using hangers. Suspensions are attached to the base. and after tensioning the ceiling, slits are made in the canvas. Specific actions depend on the type of material.

If the suspended ceiling has been hanging for a long time, but you want to somehow diversify the interior without dismantling the canvas, you can use external consoles with fasteners to the wall or internal bars screwed to the walls. Beams will be attached to them with self-tapping screws.

Features of the installation of beams on a plasterboard ceiling

Because plasterboard ceiling It is suspended, you can’t just attach beams to it. You will have to remember/tap the places where the frame profiles go and attach the beams to them. You can fasten it in any convenient way: with a long anchor through the beam, gypsum board and profile, or on a block attached with a self-tapping screw to the gypsum board and profile. A self-tapping screw screwed exclusively onto drywall will not hold the beam for long.

Some nuances

The joints of beams or the exit points of self-tapping screws are covered various kinds decorative overlays, among which are the following:

• camouflage with decorative rope;
• masking with wax pencil;
• masking with forged copper plates;
• decorative leather belts.

To decorate the space, you can use decorative consoles, which are sold together with beams and create an imitation of supports on the walls. If cables for lighting devices will run inside the polyurethane beam, they must be hidden in corrugated protection.

Video - Installation of wooden decorative beams on the ceiling

This way you can get a very beautiful unusual interior with an emphasis on wooden beams under the ceiling. This interior does not require a large investment of money, and you can fix the beams with your own hands literally within a few hours.

The ceiling beams are good remedy for hiding wiring, unsightly places in the interior. They create unique interior indoors, it seems as if you are on an old ship or have gone back in time.
In old wooden houses ceiling beams are often present in their present form. Ceilings with beams can be decorated by adding false joists and, for example, fixing lamps in them. Let's look at the main subtleties of how you can make beams on the ceiling with your own hands and highlight the interior. A ceiling with beams is a structure made of hollow U- or L-shaped structures; they do not provide a significant load, but they give a very impressive look.

Beams on the ceiling

Preparation of work

Before you begin, you need to prepare and strengthen the ceiling, especially if the elements are made of metal or wood.

We will need following materials and tools:

• circular or hand saw;
• stapler, knife;
• glue (for belt);
• nails, hammer, square, tape measure;
• block 30x40 mm;
• decorative belt (I used imitation forging, antique).

Before work, it is very important to purchase goggles and a special mask to protect your eyes and respiratory tract from carpentry dust.

After work I had dust in my mouth, I could draw on my glasses, but I still often neglected it myself simple rule, but when I tried to use it, I didn’t regret it, which I recommend to everyone.

Decorative beams

Types of false beams

There are a great variety of them, ranging from traditional wooden ones, which add warmth to any interior and ceiling, to polyurethane and plasterboard, which differ affordable price, long period of operation.
Wood is not the cheapest material, but it allows you to make unique interior antique Despite the cost, false ceiling logs made of wood are popular due to the environmental friendliness of the material, practicality and very impressive appearance, with which nothing compares.

False beams made of wood

Metal gives the ceiling the effect of a modern building, but at the same time in such logs there is no that old warmth that is felt in village houses With clay walls and beautiful antique ceilings.
Polyurethane is accessible and practical; such ceiling logs can imitate various materials, which is very convenient, but they are harmful and fire hazardous.

Making a wooden decorative beam with your own hands

I'll tell you about one thing in an interesting way how to make beautiful wooden beams on the ceiling with your own hands. We will need: an ax, and attachments for the grinder: rough metal brush, a thin nozzle with sandpaper, a soft metal brush, I use discs from the popular Brigadier company, which last longer, although they cost a little more, you also need paint, fine-grained sandpaper, varnish or stain.

Aged wooden beam

To begin with, we make notches and chips with a sharp corner of the ax (which can be done with heavily damaged old wood that has been eaten by bark beetles), after which we pass along the fibers with a coarse brush to clean out the unevenness; small grooves remain from it, which also look impressive.
Then, using sandpaper, we remove a small layer where burrs and irregularities remain, paint it with black paint, after which we take fine-grained sandpaper, even a small piece will do, and lightly remove the surface layer on top of the paint, and cover it with varnish. The result is a beautiful monolithic block, from which you can then make a false ceiling joist on the ceiling by cutting out the core.

Aged beams

To make a false beam you need circular saw cut three boards from 3 sides of the beam, then align them evenly at an angle of 90 degrees and fasten them with self-tapping screws; the joints and caps are masked with wood putty.
Also, if there is a vertical metal support, you can cover it with 4 boards on self-tapping screws, putty the joints, after which you take any thick attachment, it can even be an old one with Pobedit coating for concrete, and we pass it along the fibers.
Also, where the grain pattern ends, we continue it on another board, not paying attention to the joints, you need to try to copy the natural structure, otherwise the interior will be unnatural, then we paint, it turns out very beautiful, plus we save time on cleaning and preparation.
Sometimes customers ask original ceiling with beams that would attract attention, for this I cover the ceiling with burnt clapboard diagonally, which visually enlarges the room. Then I first cover it with timber at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other, and then mount the beams on the ceiling.

• The cracks can be filled with wax using a spatula to create the effect of an iridescent shine on the ceiling;
• Using a drill, random holes are made, as if marks from bark beetles; the holes should be made at an angle in order to imitate naturalness as much as possible;
• The corners can be cleaned with a hard metal brush, because previously they were cleaned with an ax;
• A banal but neat burning blowtorch will convey a unique impression to the owner of such a ceiling;
• Pinotex interior is rubbed into the surface with a rag, which gives the wood a special old look, it is important to keep in mind that this is not a varnish, but a decor, and it must be applied with a rag in a minimal amount.

When rubbing in the composition, it is important to do this carefully so that there are no drips; the wood must absorb the composition naturally; in no case should it be painted with a brush or paint brush.

After that, if there are no special “tricks” in the form of wax, then I paint the beams on the ceiling with two layers of Tikkurila paint. The result is an interior with a ship's ceiling, when the floor rests on beams, very effectively emphasizing the interior of transition zones and corridors.

Interior with ship ceiling

Installation

This can be done very quickly on the ceiling with your own hands, despite the advice of many companies providing such services.
To secure the false beams to the ceiling, first install a 30 by 40 mm block with “quick installation” to the ceiling on both sides. That is, to fasten an L-shaped joist as a plinth, you need to fix two slats on the ceiling and wall, a false beam is adjacent and attached to them, and for the U-shaped part, “rails” are made along the entire length of the future joist on the ceiling.

Beam installation

With a marker matched to the color, you can disguise chips on the ends. Also, when installing with self-tapping screws, you can hide the caps by first drilling out places with small nozzles - crowns, plugs are removed from the nozzle, which, after installation, are inserted back into the cracks and covered with sealant that matches the color false ceiling beams.
After which it is usually nailed to the beams, under it you can hide the wiring and place lamps, these options should be thought out in advance, and the joints are hidden with a decorative belt or left as is.
As we can see, you shouldn’t rush to install beams on the ceiling, which happens much faster than other ways to effectively decorate the interior of a room, but you should think a little about the material for the ceiling joists, because it’s easy to decorate it effectively with your own hands.

Russia has long been famous for its architectural monuments made of wood, and although now there are no conditions for its prosperity, nevertheless, the touches ancient culture still appear in modern design residential buildings and recreational areas. This is confirmed by false ceiling beams, which can increasingly be seen when entering a restaurant, cafe or private home.

Decorative beams. What are they and what are they for?

For modern design, special, lightweight polyurethane decorative beams have been developed, which in appearance are no different from wood, but are hollow inside. Such design elements serve not only as decoration, but also as a device for hiding various defects on the ceiling and walls, and are also a box for electrical wiring and even plumbing communications.

What can be done with decorative beams

• We are talking about decorative design elements - beams, which do not bear functional responsibility and, in fact, are fake, because a beam is called horizontal beam, carrying mass ceiling or serving to stiffen the frame (see).

• Nowadays the Countri style is in fashion, and when you enter a public establishment such as a cafe, restaurant or bar, you will be able to see the decoration of the room with false beams, with lighting fixtures built into them. On the one hand it’s beautiful, on the other hand it’s convenient. The product range includes products of different colors, repeating the structure of oak, beech, bamboo, spruce and other tree species.

• With the help of such decorative elements, the room is given a romantic touch of antiquity and, although the style is called Country, this does not mean that the design should have a touch of Western culture.

• Nowadays, false ceiling beams can imitate both rural life and an ancient castle, and can even create the atmosphere of a tavern.
• To decorate decorative beams, they also use unique belts that imitate a forged strip with rivets. Such decoration will give the room a feeling of quality and comfort (see).
• Like any construction work, installation of polyurethane false beams begins with marking the ceiling. That is, you need to mark the places where the beams will be located in order to install wedges to fix them.

Installation of decorative polyurethane beams

• The wedge beam for the polyurethane false beam is made of wood and it must exactly fit the cavity of the device. The cavity itself has the shape of a trapezoid, which is why it is called a wedge (see). To fasten them, dowels and screws are used, which can be used to fix the element through the middle, or from the longitudinal side, screwing in the screws diagonally.

The distance between the wedge bars is 1 meter

• The wedges for fastening the polyurethane beam are installed at a distance of one meter and when marking, it is advisable to make control lines on the side of the future beam so that there is a reference point to the beams. When installing the beam, you need to apply polyurethane glue to the wall surface. This measure will serve not so much for fixation as for a tighter fit so that there are no gaps left after assembly.
• The false beam is put on the wedges and screwed to them with self-tapping screws. Right now you will need marks made on the side of the wedges, and you can cover the screws with a decorative belt or bracket. If the beam turns out to be short, then join it to the next one and again close the joint decorative elements.

• After assembling the false beams, you can install consoles, which also do not have functional purpose, but only serve decorative decoration, creating an imitation of backup.
• I would like to pay special attention to the lighting, because the false beams for the ceiling are empty inside, which allows you to hide the wiring and install recessed lamps. Although polyurethane belongs to the category of CM (structural materials), it has temperature limit, which operates in the range from -60⁰C to +80⁰C. This suggests that lighting, which will be mounted in them, should not have more than 50 W, so as not to create a critical temperature for the crystal lattice of the material.
• Wiring electrical wires in the cavity of the false beams made of polyurethane is made in the protective shell of the cable channel in the form of a corrugated hose. But to install the wire you will need holes in the wedge bars, which must be made in advance.
• The thinnest corrugated cable channel is 10 mm, so the hole in the wedge beam must be made at least 12 mm. To install recessed luminaires, holes can be cut with a knife according to the diameter of the socket console.

Recommendation. When routing electrical wires in the cavity of a polyurethane false beam, use metal rather than plastic corrugated cable duct. In the event of a short circuit, the metal will protect the polyurethane walls of the beam.
For parallel connection spotlights make loops, and you can make them together with a corrugated hose. When the loop is cut, the excess parts of the corrugation can be cut off by pulling it to the required distance.

Conclusion

Artificial beams in modern design help without special costs It’s difficult to change the interior beyond recognition, and besides, when installing such structures, there is almost no waste left. Please note that you can install false ceiling beams yourself, without resorting to the help of professionals - you just need to have the necessary tools and desire. To ensure that their installation fully matches the interior of the room, you can contact either a designer or select a project using catalogs.

Ceiling beams as a decorative element are installed in rooms to give the interior originality and uniqueness. These may also be released load-bearing beams, and imitations depicting ceiling beams. In any case, each of them will create an atmosphere of comfort and warmth in the room.

Types of ceiling beams

Ceiling beams are installed in various rooms, such as country houses, city apartments, etc. They are also used to delimit an area, for example, to separate the living room from the dining room. There are ceiling beams made of wood and polyurethane.

Layout wooden beams carried out in advance, i.e. still at the stage of designing and building a house. The most common wood for their manufacture is larch. Since they are made from natural materials, are environmentally friendly. Under such beams you can easily hide all communications, wires and existing differences in the ceiling.

To the disadvantages wooden elements It can be attributed to the fact that they have significant weight; they are not so easy to install yourself. They are also susceptible to rotting, spoilage by microorganisms and have low moisture resistance.

Due to the fact that the beams are made of natural wood, they natural beauty can be enhanced by sanding and impregnation with varnishes. You can create a noble look for them by giving the material an artificial age. And in addition they are decorated with either carvings, paintings, or ceramics.

Polyurethane beams are an imitation of natural wooden elements. They are easy to install yourself as they are lightweight. Since they are made from artificial materials, have increased moisture resistance and do not rot. Polyurethane parts are made in a U-shape, so communications and pipes are well hidden under them. On them you can create both a smooth varnished surface and an old cracked one.

Ceiling beams: harmony in style

Decorative elements on the ceiling in the form of beams can be used in different styles, ranging from classics to hi-tech. If the interior is designed in an elegant classic style, then the surface of the beams should be smooth and varnished.

If there are luxury elements in the interior, it is best to paint them in light colors, for example, in the tone of silver, and decorate with carvings or paintings. For an interior made in modern style, parts with a smooth surface are used. They can be colored either dark or bright hues, and in a brighter, mischievous color using backlighting on them.

In the hi-tech (loft) style, beams painted with metallic effect paint that are in harmony with brickwork. If the house is decorated in a rural style, then it is better to decorate it with elements made to look like old wood. In color they can be either light on a dark ceiling or very dark with a rough finish on a light background.

For lovers of the French rural style - Provence - it is better to use well-treated and bleached wooden beams for decoration. To decorate premises in ethnic style either natural ceiling elements are used, or their imitation made of polyurethane with a wood-like texture.

When choosing color range For beams on the ceiling, harmony must be observed. For example, a design with a contrasting color scheme looks great. In this case, to highlight the decor, a combination of dark wood with a white ceiling or vice versa is performed.

And for more bright interior You can combine any colors, for example, yellow ceiling and blue beams, turquoise ceiling and white beams. You can also make the decorative element the same color as the surface of the ceiling. At the same time, parts painted to match will give the room an expressive structure and visually increase the volume of the room.

Choosing for decoration color scheme, you need to remember that the beams installed on the ceiling must match one of the interior elements in color, for example, with the shade of furniture or with the flooring.

You should also remember that dark decor looks bulky and gives the room a graphic feel. Light shades look lighter and more sophisticated, giving the atmosphere a restrained coldness.

Installation of decorative beams

You will need:

• metal profiles;
• screwdriver;
• liquid Nails;
• drywall or plywood.

Beams look great in rooms with high ceilings. In this case, to give comfort to the room, decorative elements are installed, retreating from the surface at a certain distance. In order to visually cover low ceiling, a structure is made that smoothly transitions to the walls, or strips are placed on them to match the color of the beams.

With the help of decor, you can create the appearance of changing the geometry of the room. In this case, in narrow rooms the elements are installed along their width, and in order to extend the room - along the longest wall. If you need to highlight only part of the room in the interior, then the beams can be arranged in the form of a herringbone or lattice. Or, with their help, you can divide the room into zones, placing decor at their junction and installing lamps in it.

All communications, such as electrical wiring, pipes, etc., are easily hidden under the decorative elements. Therefore, lighting can be installed directly on them. To do this, you can embed the lamps directly into the beam or attach it to it using brackets. The design with an LED strip mounted on its top looks very original.

If installed suspended ceiling, which covers all the wiring, then the beam in this case will serve only as a decorative element. At the same time, various paintings in the form of an ornament can be applied to it, which must be duplicated on other elements of the interior. If the decor is located in the kitchen, then you can place it on it special device with hangers (railing) on ​​which kitchen utensils are stored.

Installation of polyurethane beams on the ceiling can be done in several ways. If the decor is heavy, then first, in places where it will be further installed, a lathing is made from metal profiles or wooden slats(timber). Then the beams are fixed to it using self-tapping screws. Lighter weight elements are attached to the ceiling with liquid nails. For greater reliability, a combined fastening method is used. In this case, the parts are both glued and fixed to the sheathing.

You can make a beam yourself from plasterboard or plywood for the interior of a room. To do this, markings are made on the ceiling, and a durable frame made of metal profiles is installed for each element. After this, parts are cut out of the material required size. Then they are screwed to the prepared frame using self-tapping screws. At the end, all the resulting boxes are treated with putty, then a primer and then covered with paint or covered with wood-like film.