Installing hinges on interior doors- detailed instructions

How to install hinges on a door. Technology for installing hinges of various types on doors: step-by-step instructions

For someone who decides to do home renovations themselves, installing hinges on the door may become a problem. This is a very important operation: even a slight inaccuracy will lead to skew of the canvas and problems during operation. You can avoid this by adopting following rules and advice.

How to choose the right hinges

You need to know that door hinges, depending on the material of manufacture, come in three types.

1. Steel: the most reliable and durable, but not aesthetically attractive. More expensive models have a chrome finish.
2. Brass: have an attractive appearance, but they do not last long, since the soft metal wears off over time.
3. Brass plated: relatively cheap hinges that imitate brass. They are made of alloys and have a coating that gives the metal a characteristic shade. The service life is limited by rapid wear of rubbing parts.

Door hinges (see photo below) may differ in design depending on the material of the door leaf.

1. Loops for glass doors(for example, in a sauna) are attached on both sides, grasping and clamping the glass. Silicone or rubber inserts help to hold the canvas. Installation of such hinges is impossible without special equipment.
2. Loops for metal doors: there are external and internal. The external ones are equipped with support bearings or liner balls, as well as an adjusting screw to compensate for metal production. Hidden hinges for doors make it almost impossible for unauthorized persons to enter the premises: they cannot be cut or damaged, since there are no external parts.
3. Loops for plastic doors: their difference is that they can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the gaps between the canvas and the box. Installed by specialists metal-plastic doors balcony blocks.
4. For wooden doors: there are overhead, mortise and screw-in (screw-in). Installing hinges on a wooden interior door is done using simple carpentry tools.

When choosing hinges, the following factors must be taken into account:

• weight of the door leaf: for heavy ones, made of solid hardwood and for larger sizes, additional door leaves are required door hinges, for ordinary doors two are enough;
• presence of bearings: hinges for heavy doors will open easily and without squeaking;
• direction of door opening: depending on this, hinges are universal, as well as “left” and “right”.

Tools required for work

Inserting hinges into doors is carried out using the following set of tools and devices:

• 500 g hammer and chisel;
• screwdriver;
• screws (self-tapping screws);
• carpenter's pencil;
• construction level;
• wooden wedges.

It is convenient to insert hinges using an electric cutter: in this case, the need to use a chisel will practically disappear. It will only need to correct the corners (in places where the cutter cannot process the wood).

How to install hinges in a door: step-by-step instructions

Hinges for interior doors or entrance doors are installed after marking. Further work is performed in the following order.

Marking and inserting hinges into the door leaf

1. They retreat 200-250 mm from the top edge and from the bottom and make a mark. You should pay attention that there are no knots or damage to the wood in the area where the hinges are installed, otherwise problems will arise when screwing in the screws.

   If these defects are present, a different location for installing the hinges is chosen (displaced).

2. The edges of the loops are applied to the resulting marks and their outline is outlined.
3. Using a chisel, cut along the contour of the loop.

   The beveled part of the tool should be oriented towards the loop, the cutting depth should not be greater than the thickness of the metal.

4. Make a sample of wood using a chisel and hammer.
5. Attach the hinges to the door leaf with self-tapping screws.

Important: if a mistake was made when selecting wood, you need to use cardboard spacers for the hinges.

Markings for the hinge on the door frame: important nuances

Do the same with the counterpart of the loop: cut out the contour in door frame. To do this, the doors are hung on wooden wedges in such a way that there is a gap of 2-3 mm at the top, bottom and along the side edges of the panel. To temporarily fix the canvas, wooden wedges are used. During work, they are guided by the following rules:

1. It will be easier to mark the hinges on the door frame if door leaf close with a pre-embedded lock.
2. It is necessary to check the position of the door leaf using a level: the door should not deviate either from the horizontal or from the vertical.
3. To accurately mark the box, the hinge will have to be temporarily unscrewed from the door and then secured again.
4. Cutting down wood using a chisel is done in such a way as to prevent excessive deepening, otherwise the door will warp when opening and closing.

Important: to prevent the wood from cracking when screwing in self-tapping screws, you must first drill holes with a thin drill.

Not everyone knows how to handle carpentry tools. In this case The best decision– installation of butterfly hinges. Their peculiarity is that they belong to the category of “no-cut”. In the closed position, both sides of the loops close and fit into each other. A small gap is needed for the door to open and close well. How to install hinges on a door (procedure).

1. We retreat about 250 mm from the top edge of the door, apply a hinge and outline its outline. You can use a pencil or an awl. This is necessary in order to subsequently correct the part if it moves during operation.
2. Use a thin drill or awl to make small holes in the places where the screws are screwed in.
3. We fasten the hinges to the door frame with screws (self-tapping screws).
4. We install the door leaf into the frame opening, observing the necessary gaps. We check the horizontality of the upper and lower ends and fix it with wedges.
5. We outline the position of the top loop.
6. We remove the wedges and screw the door onto one (top) hinge. The door should be temporarily supported to avoid skewing and breaking the hinge.
7. We position the door leaf so that its plane is strictly vertical.
8. Outlining the position bottom loop, prepare holes for self-tapping screws.
9. Screw in the screws and fix the bottom hinge. Work is done.

We install hinges on metal doors

For this work you need to have at your disposal:

• welding machine;
• electrodes with a diameter of 3-4 mm;
• grinder with grinding wheel;
• marker;
• metal plates 3 mm thick.

Let's consider the process of installing overhead hinges equipped with a ball or support bearing and an adjusting screw.

Important: installation of locks, anti-cuts and crossbars is carried out after installing the hinges.

Step-by-step description of the hinge installation process.

1. We install the door in the opening.
2. We place metal plates on the bottom and sides: there should be a gap between the canvas and the elements of the opening.
3. We measure about 250 mm from the bottom and top sides and make marks.
4. We apply the hinges, guided by the marks, and find a position in which the door will open and close freely.
5. By using welding machine We spot weld the hinges so that they can support the weight of the door.
6. We check the correctness of the chosen position of the hinges by carefully opening and closing the doors several times. They should “walk” freely, without distortion, and open completely.
7. After checking (if the hinges are positioned correctly), we finally weld all the parts.
8. Using a grinder with a sharpening wheel, we remove the slag and make the joint smooth.
9. Reinstall the support bearing (ball) and the adjusting screw.
10. We paint the doors and hinges on the outside.

Important: during welding work The adjusting screw, bearing and ball must be removed to avoid deformation due to extreme heat. All internal surfaces The hinges must be generously lubricated with grease or other thick lubricant.

In conclusion, we suggest you watch a video demonstrating the process of inserting a hinge into an interior wooden door.

How to install hinges on a door

• 5.00 / 5 5
• 1 / 5
• 2 / 5
• 3 / 5
• 4 / 5
• 5 / 5

Source: http://recn.ru/kak-ustanovit-petli-na-dver

How to embed door hinges quickly and efficiently

Greetings, my dear readers.

The topic of this article: “ How to cut door hinges correctly«

After we have learned how to assemble the door frame ourselves, we can move on to the next step and install door hinges.

The door hinge is essential element door frame, since it ensures the mobility of the door leaf.

Thanks to the competent and correct installation you can avoid future problems such as doors rubbing or jamming. Eliminate creaks and distortions of the door leaf.

After reading this article you will understand that cut door hinges you can do it yourself, without resorting to the help of craftsmen! I'm always for saving!

Necessary tool

To insert the loops we need a simple tool:

Loop selection

The choice of loops should be approached very carefully.

They must not only match the doors in design, but also perform their functions to prevent the door leaf from breaking.

Let's look at the most popular types:

The most common. They are two rectangular plates on the sides; they are also called “card plates”.

Absolutely identical to “card” loops. The only difference is that the plates are made in the form of corners. Used for pendulum and rebated doors.

The hinge on these hinges is “recessed” into the doors. Mainly used in the expensive door segment.

Consist of a rotary axis with pins. Such hinges hold very little weight and are mounted exclusively on lightweight doors, respectively.

According to the installation method, hinges are divided into:

• Overhead loops - no preparation of the loop landing site is required. They are simply screwed into place with self-tapping screws. Such loops include butterfly loops.
• Screw-in - simply screw into the door
• Mortise hinges are hinges that require a recess. These include “card” and corner loops

Depending on the side of door opening, hinges are divided into:

• left-handed
• right-sided
• universal

If everything is clear with the left and right hinges, then the universal ones can be used in both cases! (Captain obvious!) Their serious drawback is that they are non-separable. Therefore, inserting them will be a little more difficult.

Making markings on the door frame

Marking door hinges I always start with the door leaf. We retreat 20 cm from the top and bottom of the door and put marks.

We apply the hinges to the door so that the hinge rods just barely touch the door leaf. This is done to achieve free movement of the blade. You shouldn’t push the hinge too far either - loosen the fastening and the weight of the door will warp the hinge.

To prevent the loop from “walking” in your hands, you can grab it with a pair of self-tapping screws, having previously drilled holes of a smaller diameter for them.

Making markings on the loop beam

We transfer the size to the timber. How I do it is to combine the assembled door frame with the leaf on a flat horizontal surface, observing all the technological gaps.

Applying a loop, I transfer the marks directly to the beam.

We repeat the operation of tracing the contour.

All these steps are needed when installing overhead or corner hinges.

Installation of simple “card” loops

I start inserting the hinges from the door leaf.

After marking, you need to go along the contour with a chisel (I usually use 22 mm), carefully tapping it with a hammer.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW:

If you are making a cut into wooden doors, then when marking, you need to inspect the post and door leaf for the presence of knots. If there are any, then we retreat up or down to the distance of the knot.

Then we place the chisel flat - without an angle, side up and remove the material layer by layer, making a recess for the loop. Repeat all steps for the second loop.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW:

Never turn the chisel over cutting angle down. When hit with a hammer cutting edge will not go along the material, but will go down, selecting more material than necessary. A heavily recessed hinge will cause the door leaf to rest against the frame and the door will gradually become deformed.

On the door beam everything is done exactly the same. A little advice for you - for greater convenience, you can unscrew the stand from the door frame and, together with the grooves, mount a place under the lock mate.

Installation of butterfly hinges

For those who don’t want to “bother” with all the procedures described above, feel free to purchase butterfly hinges.

Due to the fact that when combined, one part of the loop goes into the other, no manipulation with chisels can be done. It is enough to attach the loop to the installation site, drill holes and tighten the loop.

Butterfly loops often captivate beginners with their main advantage - they do not require making a groove for them. But during installation you should also take into account several nuances:

• The butterfly hinges must be absolutely well aligned before installation. As a result of distortions, the door hinges will spring back or a distortion will appear when closing.
• Another disadvantage of such hinges is the inability to remove the door leaf without unscrewing the hinge. The same applies to universal loops.
• Since the “butterflies” are mounted without a groove, an unesthetic gap is formed.

Installation of corner “card” hinges

My friends, all the steps for installing these hinges are similar to simple hinges. The only difference is in the shape of the loops themselves.

One of the sides is made in the form of a 90° angle. Typically, interior doors have a technological gap and when closed, the leaf enters the frame, but if it is necessary to separate a cold room from a warm one, then doors with a rebate are used.

The narthex is a small protrusion along the entire length of the leaf that bridges the gaps, thereby significantly increasing the insulating properties of the doors.

Installing hidden hinges

Hidden loops have a number of advantages over others:

• very easy care
• they are practically invisible
• increased resistance to burglary

So, in order to correctly embed hidden loops, you must adhere to this algorithm of actions:

• First, we make the markings. It is similar to the methods described above.
• We form a recess for the loop. There is small nuance- the whole point is that for the most part the form hidden loops not rectangular, but rounded. Therefore, if you don’t have a router, then “you’ll have to puff.” Use a small chisel.
• Now, as when inserting locks, it is necessary to form recesses for the hinge system itself. To do this, use a drill with a crown or a drill. In order not to “overdo it” with depth, we first measure the loops. To ensure that the result of the work done does not disappoint you, approach it with all possible care.
• The hinges remain to be secured with screws. To do this, we place them in the stock, drill holes for the screws and screw them in.

Adjusting the hinges

No matter how well the hinges are installed, nothing lasts forever.

Over time, the hinges may become loose - this can be corrected by simply tightening the screws.

Hidden hinges thanks modern mechanism, similar to loops plastic windows, allow adjustment in three planes.

Caring for door hinges

Any mechanism requires maintenance and hinges are no exception.

Before starting work, you need to clean the hinges from accumulated dust and dirt.

The first enemy of hinges, which adversely affects their performance properties, is friction. Over time, the factory lubricant loses its characteristics, which leads to the appearance of squeaks and disruption of the ease of movement of doors.

To avoid this, it is enough to carry out preventive maintenance once a year - lubricate the hinges. You can lubricate the detachable hinges machine oil, or lithol, slightly disconnecting the loop.

For universal hinges, you can use WD-40 spray.

After these operations, the doors need to be opened and closed several times to ensure even distribution of the lubricant. If any dirt gets on the door leaf, you need to wash the stain immediately.

To prevent violation paint coating You should not wipe them with abrasive substances, and you should also not paint over the hinges, as was done before. Damage to the coating will lead to corrosion of the material and failure of the hinge.

Conclusion

Well, that's all, my friends.

As you can see DIY door hinge installation It will require patience and attentiveness from you, but if you follow all the recommendations described above, then you will definitely succeed!

All the best and see you soon!

Source: https://rukozhopim.ru/dveri/ustanovka-dvernykh-petel/

Installing hinges on doors: step-by-step instructions

Installing hinges on doors - important stage installation of the door leaf and frame.

On the one side, this process does not cause any problems, since it comes down to installing the hinges themselves and securing the door leaf, but on the other hand, it requires time, as well as patience and the availability of the tools necessary for installation.

Before installing door hinges with your own hands, think about whether you can achieve High Quality work. It is on the correct installation of hinges and doors on them that their further operation largely depends.

Installation of door hinges on the leaf

Types of door hinges

Features of the installation of certain loops will depend on their type. Hinges are classified according to structural features and fastening into three main types:

• Invoices. They consist of two identical parts fastened together. One part is fixed to the door frame, the other to the leaf. There are also universal loops that are a single unit. Installation of overhead hinges does not require special skills and is the simplest and most accessible to everyone.

Overhead type door hinges

Mortise. They are characterized by a more complex and time-consuming installation, which requires special equipment and skills to work with it. The complexity of installation is compensated by the wide distribution of mortise hinges, as well as their reliability and durability.

• Screw-in. They are fastened using threaded pins - they are screwed into the door leaf, thereby securely fastening to its surface. Usually installed in the amount of three pieces per door, they differ in the number of fastening pins.

Three types of screw-in hinges for doors

There are also hidden door hinges, which are highly complex to install, but guarantee excellent security and safety of your home.

Preparing the necessary tools

The installation process is unthinkable without a set of certain materials, tools and equipment necessary for the job. So, before starting installation you should prepare:

• door hinges.
• screwdriver and set of screws.
• pencil (necessary for marking).
• a set of wooden wedges for leveling the structure.
• building level.
• hammer and chisel.

After you have verified that the work area If you have the tools and materials listed above, you can begin installing door hinges.

Correct marking

Installing door hinges by eye is unacceptable - even a small error can lead to distortion and deformation of the door leaf and structure. Marking is done with a pencil as follows:

1. Attach the hinges to the intended installation locations. Hinges should be placed with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters from the edges of the door (top and bottom).
2. Trace the hinges attached to the door end with a pencil, then set them aside.
3. Using a chisel and hammer, make the indentations in the marked areas necessary to install the mortise hinges.

General view of the cutout for the door hinge

Before installing hinges on the door, you need to mark the door frame. This operation will require skill and patience to correctly determine the location of the loop:

1. Place the canvas in the box and secure it with wooden wedges in the way it should be in the installed state. To level the door leaf, use a building level.
2. After aligning the canvas, mark on the frame where the door hinges come into contact with the door.
3. As with the door leaf, use a hammer and chisel to make the required number of recesses for installing door hinges.

A hinge already embedded in the doorway

Installation of mortise hinges

Inserting hinges into an interior door is the most complex procedure possible, so once you master it, you can easily install overhead and screw-in hinges. The installation procedure for mortise hinges is as follows:

1. Sink the hinges into the recesses made in the previous stages of work on the door.
2. Using a screwdriver, make holes in the wood for the hinges.
3. Take screws of suitable diameter and use a screwdriver to secure the hinges on the door leaf.
4. Install the door in doorway and secure it with wooden wedges.
5. Sink the loops into the indentations made, then repeat steps 2-3.

Attaching hinges to the canvas

During installation, carefully ensure that the door is level in the frame and does not move during installation. Before hanging the door on its hinges, carefully align it in the doorway using building level(as when marking).

Installation of overhead hinges

This is the easiest method to use and does not require insertion and preliminary preparation door and door frame (without creating recesses). The simplicity lies in the design of such hinges and in the installation features - you don’t have to think about how to weld the hinges and secure them as firmly as possible in the socket.

Installation is similar to installing mortise hinges, however, the parts are not installed in special recesses, but are simply screwed to the end of the door and frame using screws. As in the previous case, it is important to maintain the correct position of the door leaf in space throughout the installation of the hinges.

Overhead hinges are simply screwed on

Installation of screw-in hinges

Installation of screw-in door hinges will not cause problems even for a novice craftsman. Typically, installation involves three simple steps:

1. Before installing the hinges on the door, you need to drill holes in the door leaf using a special template, which usually comes with the hinges. Sockets for hinges are drilled both on the door and on the frame, at the same level.

Hole drilling process

1. The next step is to install the hinges in place. One half is placed on the door, the second on the frame.
2. The final stage is “stringing” door hinges onto frame hinges. This completes the simple installation of hinges.

Putting hinges in place

If you have any questions about correct installation door hinges, you can get Additional information from the video (and also consolidate the information already obtained from this article), which can be found and played below.

Source: http://furni-info.ru/ustanovka-petel-na-dveri.html

Installing hinges on interior doors - detailed instructions

Attaching individual hardware elements (handles, eyes) to the canvas only affects ease of use and its appearance.

If the insertion of door hinges is done incorrectly, then the consequences of errors and omissions will be the most negative.

A loose fit of the sash to the frame, difficulties with opening/closing it, creaks, discrepancies between the lock tongue and the bar on the block - and this is not all the troubles that will be the consequences of improper installation of awnings.

Marking

• The optimal distance between loops and fabric cuts is 200 mm. Lines are drawn at such distances from the bottom and top.
• The canopies are applied so that their edges coincide with them. But the installation of door hinges is carried out taking into account the direction of the door opening (left or right).
• The pencil outlines the outline of the canopy.
• Using a chisel, a sample of wood is taken to a depth equal to the thickness of the hinge cut into the interior (or entrance) door; the surface is leveled.

• The canopy is installed in the prepared “window”, its position is checked and, if necessary, adjusted.
• After this, marks are marked and holes for fasteners are drilled.

This completes the first stage of the insertion. But there are a number of nuances that should not be overlooked.

• The canopy rod should not touch the door tightly, otherwise the mobility of the fittings will be limited; There will be difficulties with closing/opening the door. But you shouldn’t extend the loop far beyond the perimeter of the canvas either. The load on it will increase, the fastenings will gradually weaken, and as a result - misalignment.

• The frame is made of timber. If the model is from the “budget” category, then the wood for it is taken from 1 or 2 grades. It is quite possible that when marking, there will be a knot at the point where the hole is drilled. Therefore, inserting hinges exactly in this place is impractical, since one of the fastening elements simply will not perform its function. The logical solution is to slightly move the canopy from the problem area to either side, but no more than 25 mm.
• All canvases differ in size and weight (depending on the material of manufacture). For massive models, at least three hinges should be inserted into the door. This will level the load on the canopies and extend the maintenance-free operation of the structure. The marking is carried out in the same way, but it is advisable to place the additional loop not strictly in the center of the cut of the fabric, but with an upward shift. This will increase the reliability of all fasteners.

Box

It is more convenient to install door hinges on the jamb when it is not yet secured in the opening. After its installation, it is more difficult to make accurate markings, since you will have to rigidly fix the canvas, and this is quite difficult. But the technique is completely identical.

Attaching the hinges

Just one note - be sure to use self-tapping screws for wood. During operation, you will have to adjust the canopies or replace one of them.

Therefore, when deciding how to embed hinges into a door, you should not forget about the problem of the maintainability of the fittings. In addition, nails often split the wood, which means there is a risk of damage to the frame.

Yes, and it will definitely not be possible to direct such fasteners, and if it is skewed, the tip of the nail will definitely appear on the surface of the canvas.

All that remains is to hang the door and check the smoothness of its movement, the tightness of the fit and the absence of gaps between it and the jamb.

Installing hinges on interior doors is a rather specific issue. The fact is that canopies are different, and not all of them are attached using the tie-in method. Each modification has certain installation features.

Card loops

They come in two designs, and these are the easiest hinges to install.

Invoices

Their halves differ in size and configuration. When the door is closed, they are simply recessed into one another. When installing them, no wood sampling is done; The parts are fastened directly to the end of the leaf and the jamb. The gap between them is sufficient so that the hinges of this group do not interfere with the door in any position.

Recommendations for installing hinges on doors found in individual articles, which say that canopies of this type are attached without drilling, should be treated with skepticism. The length of the leg of the hardware is quite large (otherwise strength is not ensured), and even if the blade is made of soft material(plastic, MDF, wood), screwing it in exactly in the given direction is quite difficult.

Direct

This type of card loops must be “recessed”, by analogy with mortise awnings. And the technology is the same - wood sampling and fixation.

Corner

The difference from overhead loops is only in the shape of the “petals”. And the method of attaching them is absolutely the same.

Hidden

These door hinges are more difficult to install than others. The point is not in the features of the technology, but in the extreme accuracy of marking and selection of base material. In addition, you will need an electric tool if you think about the quality of the fastening.

The procedure is as follows:

• Marking areas for installation components canopy
• Arrangement of “windows” for mechanism elements, but only by milling; no other tool will provide accuracy.
• Using a chisel, a sample is made to slightly “sink” the parts of the canopy.
• Drilling holes for fasteners.
• Disassembling the hinge (the manufacturer's instructions indicate how this is done in relation to a specific product).
• Fixing the halves in place. The larger part is installed on the jamb, the smaller part on the sash.
• Hanging the fabric, connecting the hinge parts and fastening them with a tightening screw.

There are other types of canopies on sale, but the term “inset” does not apply to them - they are attached somewhat differently.

The technology for inserting loops is not particularly complex. But taking into account the cost of doors, it is advisable, before starting to work with them, to practice on some kind of workpiece (board, beam). And if you are not confident in your abilities, then you should contact a specialist. Paying for his services will be much cheaper than restoring a door or purchasing a new one to replace a damaged one.

Source: https://BestDoor.guru/montazh/vrezka-petel.html

How to properly install hinges in an interior door?

Door hinges are a simple mechanism that ensures the opening/closing of the door leaf and its tight fit to the door frame. To install hinges in an interior door yourself, you need to pay attention to their design, since there are a number of mechanisms that require the work of only a specialist.

The service life of the door directly depends on the quality of installation of the hinges.

How long your interior door will last depends on the quality of installation of this product.. The color gamut is not so wide; imitations are mainly used various metals: gold, nickel, bronze or copper. Products can be glossy or matte.

External overhead hinges

External overhead mechanisms are attractive and simple to implement; they are most often used to decorate doors in old style. the product consists of 2 parts, the plates are connected by a hinge pin. 1 plate is attached to the wall, and the 2nd - to the door leaf.

The easiest to install are external overhead hinges.

Installation is extremely simple:

1. It is necessary to attach the hinges to the door leaf, minimum distance from the bottom and top of the leaf is 15-20 cm. If the door is heavy, then it is best to use 3-4 hinges that will withstand the load perfectly.
2. After this, you need to make similar markings on the wall yourself, marking the places for the screws.
3. Holes for fasteners are drilled, after which it is necessary to fasten the 1st part to the wall, the 2nd to the door leaf. No complicated steps required.

The tools you need are the simplest

• ruler;
• a simple pencil;
• drill;
• screwdriver

Internal mortise and screw-in

Overhead internal hinges are also called card hinges; they consist of 2 parts that are screwed to the door leaf and door frame. How to embed loops of this type correctly? First you need to apply markings, select wood along the contour strictly to the depth that is equal to the thickness of one card. During marking, it is also taken into account how the cards will be attached to each other.

The design is as follows:

Installation diagram of universal door hinges.

1. The rotary axis is the central element that ensures the movement of the mechanism.
2. 2 cards, i.e. rotary plates that are mounted to the leaf and to the door frame.
3. Decorative plug and hinge.
4. Self-tapping screws for fastening plates.

To embed hinges into an interior door while maintaining its most attractive appearance, you will have to work hard. You can install special screw-in products; they are no worse than other analogues. Externally, they look like a compact cylinder. The design of the mechanism is extremely simple.

It includes 2 parts in the form of cylinders for the door leaf and frame. The plates themselves are mounted perfectly, there is nothing complicated in the work. But it is important to choose the right mechanism depending on the weight and type of door. Products are made of plastic, aluminum, steel.

They also differ in the number of pins: usually there are 2, but maybe 3-4 if the canvas is heavy.

Installation is as follows:

1. It is necessary to make markings for hinges on the surface of the canvas and the box.
2. After this, drill holes with a drill and install the hinges in the intended places.
3. The tightness of the door connection and the functionality of the mechanism are checked.

How to install a hidden mechanism?

Installation diagram for hidden door hinges.

In some cases door fasteners don't fit in at all general interior and the appearance of the door leaf, therefore special hidden mechanisms are used.

How to embed loops of this type? The design of the hinges is different from the others; after closing, they are completely invisible from the outside, since they are mounted directly into the end part of the leaf.

The design is complex, there are 3 rotary axes:

• rotating central axis;
• rotary fixed axis, which is not visible on the surface even when open;
• moving axes are used to open or close doors.

The benefits are as follows:

1. They are suitable for any interior door; ready-made leaves and door frames that have embedded hinges are often sold.
2. Appearance of loops in open state allows you to see the structure only upon close examination (you need to get close to the door leaf); when closed, the mechanism is invisible.

But there are also disadvantages:

• It is difficult to do the installation yourself;
• the cost is high.

Overhead door hinges (butterfly) are simple to make and have an attractive appearance.

Hinges on an interior door can be mounted in different ways. It all depends on the design of the hinges, the door itself, and the possibilities of installation on the door frame. There are fasteners that require cutting into the canvas, but this is more difficult.

You will have to select a section of wood, and do it clearly along the contour of the loop. There are a variety of hidden mechanisms that only a master can install correctly; without the necessary experience, the door can only be damaged.

Special butterfly mechanisms are produced. This is an overhead type of loop; one plate resembles the shape and appearance of a butterfly wing. This type of mechanism is also called card mechanism.

The 1st plate looks like a butterfly wing; it is inserted into the cavity of the 2nd plate, i.e. the card.

Externally, after installation, the mechanisms look neat and attractive, no special experience is required, the work itself is carried out quickly. In this case, there is no need to embed the hinges; they are simply applied and screwed to the surface.

The installation process of the mechanism is as follows:

Installation diagram for butterfly door hinges.

1. First, you need to apply markings to the surface of the door leaf, retreating 20 cm from the bottom and top parts. After this, a map in the form of a wing is applied to the end of the door, the outline is drawn with a pencil, and the holes where the fasteners will be located are marked.
2. The card is firmly screwed to the surface with self-tapping screws; you can pre-drill holes for fastenings.
3. Next, you need to install the 2nd part on the door frame. To do this, it is enough to apply markings, taking into account the position of the finished parts, so that after installation the door leaf does not warp. The second part is attached with self-tapping screws.
4. When the individual parts are fixed to the surface, the interior door must literally be put on the hinges of the door frame.

Typically, butterflies do not require adjustment; they are simple and easy to use. They also have their own characteristics. For example, after insertion, the outer plate does not fit tightly to the end of the door. This problem can be easily solved, just put it under the card thin strip cardboard so that it is at a slight angle.

Overhead “butterflies” are great for light doors, but for heavy ones, whose weight is 40-50 kg, they are no longer suitable. For ordinary veneered and laminated doors this option is optimal. “Butterflies” are inexpensive, easy to install and look great.

For work you will need the following tools and materials:

• “butterflies” (usually only 2 pieces are required);
• self-tapping screws (can be included with mechanisms);
• screwdriver or screwdriver, drill;
• ruler;
• simple pencil.

To embed hinges, you must first select the type of mechanism, and then determine how suitable it is for a particular door leaf. The installation itself is usually simple, although there are a number of hinges that can only be installed by specialists.

Most often, simple overhead mechanisms are used for home interior doors, where you only need to screw 2 parts and mount them together. Installation does not take much time; all work is enough to spend no more than an hour.

Hinges are the working mechanism of the door, regardless of its design and material. Without them, the sash cannot be closed or opened. The insertion of hinges of any type occurs almost the same way, but there are nuances that depend on the design of the fittings.

If you look at how craftsmen cut in hinges, it seems like a complicated matter. In reality, the work is simple, you just need to choose the right accessories. By designs The following types of products are most often used:

• Direct. The most common ones, consisting of a hinge with side mounting plates. Canopies are called card or butterfly canopies.

• Angular. The fittings are designed for interior doors with a “Euro-quarter” (a protrusion that hides the gap between the leaf and the door frame). Similar to the previous ones, only the side plates are made from angles.

• Screw-in. The hinge design consists of a rotary axis with pins welded to the side instead of mounting plates. Designed for the lungs.

• Hidden. The fittings are installed on expensive entrance doors. Hinge design hidden installation It is a hinge that is recessed when installed in the body of the door block.

• Italian. The fittings differ from hidden hinges in the design of the hinge. The mechanism is installed on expensive imported doors.

By installation method There are three types of loops:

• Invoices. The fittings are simply fixed with self-tapping screws to the surface of the door and frame without first cutting out a recess.

• Mortise. Recesses are chosen for fittings. The fastening plates are flush with the surface of the door and frame.

• Screw-in. The fittings have pins instead of mounting plates. During installation, these pins are screwed into the body of the door block.

By door opening direction loops are:

• Left-handed. The door can only be opened to the left.
• Right-handed. The door can only be opened to the right.
• Universal. The door can be opened to the right or left.

Universal hinges can be attached to the right or left side of the door, which creates an installation advantage. The disadvantage is the difficulty of quickly removing the sash.

Required Tools

The installation of hinges begins with the preparation of tools. It is enough to have a simple set:

• hammer with chisel;
• straight and figured screwdriver;
• screwdriver;
• electric drill;
• pencil;
• bubble level.

If it is expected a large number of inserts, it is convenient to use a manual router. The materials needed are wedges to space the canvas in the box and self-tapping screws.

Marking

Installation of door hinges begins with markings. Depending on the design of the fittings, the installation process has its own characteristics. A general point is that hinges on interior doors are installed at a distance of 20–25 cm from the top and bottom edges. There should be no knots, chips or other damage at the fastening site. If there is a defect on, the loops are displaced.

The marking process when installing hinges on a door involves outlining the outline of the fastening plates or pins. Further actions depend on the type of fittings. Overhead models are simply fixed with self-tapping screws. For mortise fasteners, use a chisel or a router to select recesses. For screw-in models, holes are drilled.

It is necessary to mark so that the selection made does not turn out to be too deep. This will cause the door to warp. When such a problem occurs, the sampling depth is reduced with cardboard pads.

If there is a lot of work to be done, it will help to simplify it special device– jig for inserting loops. The template can be purchased or made from plywood. The conductor is fixed with clamps on a marked area of ​​the door leaf and a recess is selected in its inner part using a milling cutter.

After marking, the door is placed in the frame, wedging it with wedges so that there is an equal gap of about 3 mm around the perimeter. The next step is to determine the location where the mating part of the hinge is attached to the frame. The position of the sash is checked with a level to avoid distortions. When the canvas is level, mark the attachment point for the second part of the loop on the box.

How to install hinges on a door?

After marking is completed, they begin to install the door hinges, but first determine the presence of additional nuances. The main problem may be heavy weight canvases. Interior doors are usually hollow and lightweight. If the sash is made of solid oak or other heavy wood, two hinges will not support it. The way out is to insert the third element in the center of the canvas. Then the top and bottom loops can be moved closer to the edge.

When installing hinges on interior doors with your own hands, you should foresee in advance which direction they will open. To prevent the sash from damaging furniture or the wall, stoppers are installed in the direction of movement.

How to install butterfly hinges on an interior door?

You can install overhead butterfly hinges even after installing the box. The fastening plates are fixed not to the end of the canvas, but to the front surface. Similar actions are performed on the frame. The door is firmly wedged into the frame, maintaining gaps around the perimeter. Check horizontality and verticality with a level. Apply a butterfly, mark the location of the screws, and drill holes. Recesses for mounting plates are not selected. The hinges are simply screwed to the body of the door block.

Installation of mortise hinges

It is easier to install hinges on interior doors yourself when the frame is not yet fixed in the opening. This rule applies to the installation of standard fittings that require insertion. First, one part of the hinge is applied to the end of the sash. Using a pencil, outline the outline of the mounting plate and mark the location of the holes for the screws. Using the markings, select a recess using a chisel or milling cutter. A hole is drilled for the self-tapping screws. When all preparatory work completed, the fittings are fixed to the end of the sash.

It is advisable to insert the hinges with a router, since the tool can accurately select the recess. The chisel results in chips or extra scraping. The depth is reduced with cardboard pads, but over time they deteriorate. The door begins to wobble and sag.

To continue inserting hinges into interior doors, the frame is placed horizontally. The canvas is placed inside the frame. Similar markings, as well as cutting out recesses, are made on the stand of the box for the reciprocal fastening part of the butterfly. When the fittings are securely fixed with self-tapping screws, door block put it vertically and try to open the sash. If everything is fine, remove the canvas and begin installing the boat in the opening.

Insertion of screw-in hinges

It is more difficult to insert hidden and screw-in fittings. You will definitely need a power tool. To install hidden hinges, you need a hand router. Perform the following actions:

• At the end of the canvas and the stand of the box, the location of the canopies is marked.
• The recesses are selected using a milling cutter. If additional cutting is necessary to create a groove the desired shape use a chisel.
• The hidden canopy consists of two parts. Before installation, the fittings are disassembled. To correctly insert hidden hinges, you need to pay attention to the size of the parts. The part of the canopy with large dimensions is always mounted on the box. The smaller part is attached to the sash.
• Both parts of the canopy are fixed in the recesses with self-tapping screws. The door is placed in the frame, the fittings are connected, and tightened with a fastening screw.

To install screw-in hinges, all you need is an electric drill. The fittings are usually sold with a mounting template.

The entry point of the fastening pins is marked on the canvas and box. Holes are drilled according to the markings. Screw-in canopies are separated into halves, which greatly simplifies their installation. Each element is fixed to the frame and sash. When hanging the door, you simply connect the two halves of the screw-in awning.

Installation of bar hinges

The insertion of bar-type door hinges is carried out differently due to the design. The product consists of two spring canopies. The sash can open in any direction and then return to its original location.

To install bar hinges, the installation instructions require the following steps:

• The bar awnings come with a key. If it is not there, you can take a hexagon of a suitable size and loosen the tension of the springs.
• Markings are applied under the fastening plates at the end of the sash and the door frame.
• Installation involves mandatory selection of recesses. Without them, the gap between the canvas and the frame will be about 12 mm.
• The fittings are fixed with self-tapping screws.

Further actions are aimed at adjusting the springs. They can break, so you need to tighten them, but not overdo it. Tension is carried out with a screw clockwise. During the adjustment, check the smoothness of the door opening. If the spring is tightly tightened, the sash will be pulled tightly to the side. If the tension is weakened, the sudden closing of the door leaf will result in a blow to the frame due to the failure of the mechanism to operate in time. Spring compression is checked periodically during operation. Over time they weaken, requiring additional adjustment.

Anyone can install any type of canopy. Such specific fittings as bar hinges are usually used on doors in bars, shops and other public institutions. At home, such canopies are not in demand.

Installing door hinges during DIY repairs is a responsible job, because they correct insertion The accuracy of the door's orientation relative to the jamb depends. The slightest misalignment can lead to loose closing or, in the most severe cases, complete impossibility of locking. Therefore, there are two options - learn how to hang the door on the buttonholes yourself or entrust this important procedure a qualified specialist.

How to choose?

There are several types of door hinges.

Steel

The most durable and reliable. They don't have a very attractive appearance. Chrome-plated products are prettier, but their cost is higher than regular ones. The lifespan of these elements is practically unlimited.

Brass

The most beautiful in appearance, but short-lived loops. Brass is a soft alloy, so it tends to wear off quite quickly.

Brass plated

The materials used for their manufacture are brass-like alloys. Relatively cheap parts, but their service life is short, since they wear out too quickly.

The design of door hinges depends on the material of the door leaf.

• Elements for glass doors (for example, bath or sauna doors) - grip and fix the glass on both sides. Inserts made of rubber or silicone help with fixation. To install such door hinges, special equipment is required.

• For metal doors, hinges are divided into external and hidden. The design of the external ones includes support ball bearings or liner balls and an adjustment screw. This is done to compensate for the abrasion of metal parts. Internal hinges (hidden) protect against unwanted persons entering the room - they cannot be damaged or removed, since they have no protruding parts.

• For plastic doors, the hinges are equipped with devices for adjusting the distance between the door leaf and the frame. They are installed by craftsmen on metal-plastic doors used for balconies and loggias.
• Models for wooden doors are divided into overhead or card (simple and corner), mortise, screw-in and Italian. Overlays can be removable or non-removable. Possible self installation them on the doors between rooms using carpentry tools.

The following parameters influence the choice of door hinges.

• Weight. Massive and oversized doors require additional hinges, whereas usually only two are needed. In this case, the third loop is not installed in the middle, but is shifted slightly upward. It should also be noted that not all fastening elements are suitable for heavy doors.
• The presence or absence of ball bearings. They are necessary so that heavy doors open easily and do not creak.

• Opening vector. Based on this feature, loops are divided into right, left and universal. The latter type of products can be attached from any side, but their installation and dismantling becomes more complicated.
• Intensity of use.

When choosing products in a store, be sure to check them - sometimes they sell defective products. It is advisable to choose a color for the model so that it does not stand out from the color range door, handle and lock. The same applies to fastening devices.

How to install correctly?

For inserting loops into wooden door The following tools will be required:

• electric cutter (chisel) and hammer;

• screwdriver;
• screws;
• carpentry pencil;
• construction plumb (level);
• wood wedges.

First you need to mark. Measure 20-25 cm from the top and bottom of the door leaf and mark with a pencil. Check the wood in this area for defects and damage; if any are found, move the markings slightly.

Attach the edges of the buttonholes to the marks and outline their outline. Using a chisel, cut out a recess in the door along the outlined contour to the depth of the thickness of the tool. Remove excess wood using a chisel and hammer. If you make a mistake at this stage, use cardboard or rubber inserts.

Attach the hinges to the door leaf with screws (self-tapping screws). To prevent cracks, drill thin holes for screws.

The same procedures are carried out with door jamb. To cut out the outline of the door hinges in the frame, fix the door leaf using wooden wedges, leaving a gap of 2-3 mm between it and the frame. To make work easier, if the lock is already in place, lock the door with a key.

Check the position of the door in space using a plumb line - deviations in any direction are unacceptable. To ensure accurate markings, unscrew the hinges from the door leaf.

Avoid excessively deepening the cutout on the door frame - it will lead to warping of the leaf when opening and closing.

In case of insufficient experience with carpentry tools ideal option There will be installation of “no-cut” butterfly hinges. When the door is closed, both parts are nested one inside the other. To open and close the door easily, you need a small gap between the door leaf and the frame.

Installation instructions

• Measure approximately 25 cm from the top of the door frame, attach the product and trace the outline. This is necessary to correct the position of the part if it is displaced.
• Drill small holes at the screw mounting points.
• Attach the hinges to the jamb.

• Place the door in the opening maintaining the required clearances. Fix it strictly horizontally using wooden wedges.
• Mark the location of the top buttonhole.
• Screw the top hinge and remove the wedges. Temporarily support the canvas to prevent it from warping and deforming the loop.
• Check that it is vertical.
• Mark the location of the bottom loop. Drill holes for screws.
• Screw in the screws and secure the bottom hinge.

To put hinges on metal entrance group, you need to perform slightly different steps.

Required tools:

• welding machine;
• electrodes with a 3-4 mm cross-section;
• grinding machine with a sharpening wheel;
• felt-tip pen;
• 3mm metal plates.

Stages of installation of overhead hinges with a ball bearing and an adjustment screw

• install the metal door into the door frame;
• place the prepared plates under and on the sides of the canvas to ensure the required distance between it and the box;
• measure 24-25 cm from the bottom and top and mark this place with a felt-tip pen;
• attach the hinges with orientation according to the markings and determine their location, which ensures freedom to open and close the door;
• use spot welding to attach the hinges so that they securely support the door mass (before this, remove the bearing and adjustment screw);

• check their correct location by carefully closing/opening the door, also pay attention to the freedom of movement of the door, the absence of warping and the completeness of opening;
• if everything is done correctly, thoroughly weld all the parts;
• remove the slag using a grinder until the joint is smooth;
• insert the ball bearing and adjustment screw;
• paint the door and hinges, pour grease inside.

If you have doubts about your ability to properly weld fasteners to iron door, call a specialist.

For pretend fabrics, it is better to use corner buttonholes. Their difference from straight ones is that instead of plates they have two corners.

Installation of corner overhead models is carried out according to the same algorithm as straight ones - one part is attached to the end of the door leaf, and the second to the jamb.

Currently, improved types of products are used more during installation. Hidden models do not spoil the surface of the door leaf with their presence, they do not require special care, and doors on such hinges are better resistant to burglary and unauthorized entry.

Inset of hidden elements

• mark the location of the product parts;
• use an electric router to cut a hole for the mechanism;
• in the place intended for fasteners, make a recess using a chisel;
• disassemble the buttonholes;

• insert most of it into the jamb and secure with screws;
• the smaller part is fixed in the door leaf;
• connect the elements and tighten the adjustment screw;
• if you want to disguise visible parts of the products, install decorative overlays.

It should be noted that inserting door hinges is, in principle, a simple job, but it requires precision and accuracy. You will also need a rather limited set of tools for this. How to do everything correctly is described in this article.

Typically, assembled doors do not require the installation of locks and hinges - everything is already done at the factory. Even if purchased disassembled unit, such a service can be easily ordered from carpentry shop construction supermarket.

There, the craftsmen use a special machine and do the work as carefully as possible, and for a relatively low fee. Thus, when confidence in own strength is missing, we advise you to choose the option mentioned above - inept actions often lead to damage to both the doors and the frame.

Types of loops

Before buying hinges, you need to understand their features and the designs on the market. This will allow you to choose the right model for your particular case.

First of all, it matters which way your wooden doors open. So, there are loops:

• right-handed;
• left-handed.

If you have not yet fully clarified this point for yourself, take universal ones.

To determine the type, you need to stand on the side in which the canvas should swing open, and see where its movement will be directed (to the right or left) - the hinges are selected accordingly.

They also differ in material:

• brass (they are flexible and therefore not suitable for heavy sashes);
• alloy (also not very strong);
• steel (the most reliable and durable).

Varieties:

• the most popular type of hinges is card hinges, with fastening plates on the sides;
• corner ones are used for pendulum-type doors;
• screw-in (screw-in) plates do not have, but are equipped with threaded pins (suitable for lightweight MDF panels);
• secret - used on entrance doors and with outside not visible;
• Italian ones are very reminiscent of the furniture we are used to.

They are also distinguished by the type of installation:

• invoices are mounted directly on the surface of the canvas and box;
• mortise ones require flush installation in special recesses;
• screw-in ones only need holes in both the frame and the sash itself.

This is a special non-separable type of card loops, the design of which allows you to do without insertion. It is the one that is most suitable for inexperienced home craftsmen.

The butterfly is used on doors that are mounted in an already installed frame.

This option also has a number of disadvantages:

• to remove the canvas, you need to unscrew the screws;
• sometimes distortions can form over time;
• not suitable for solid wooden sashes;
• the surface on which they are attached must be perfectly flat.

How to install a butterfly with your own hands? You will need these tools:

• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• wood drill;
• awl;
• pencil;
• roulette.

Self-tapping screws come complete with hinges, so there is no need to buy them separately.

The order of work is as follows:

• along the edge make indents of 200 mm on each side;
• attach the attachment;
• mark places for screws;
• drill holes (1.5 mm);
• fix the hinges;
• the door is applied to the frame and marks are placed on the latter;
• make holes there for the screws and complete the installation.

The procedure itself is quite simple - no template is needed here.

Prepare:

• ruler (30 cm);
• pencil.

• determine the opening side;
• along the end we measure 200 millimeters from each corner;
• make notes;
• we attach loops to them top part to hell;
• draw a contour;
• the plate should protrude slightly beyond the end dimension - this will ensure free opening;
• if there is any natural defect at the attachment point, the hinges are moved slightly lower.

Loop insertion

None complex instruments will not need. Manual frezer, for example, is needed more when installing locks. Prepare:

• screwdriver (usually you need a Phillips type Ph 1);
• hammer;
• drill with a set of drills;
• chisel;
• cutter;
• awl.

The installation process looks like this:

• according to previously made marks, the loops are temporarily strengthened;
• they are outlined with a cutter, going deeper a couple of millimeters, and removed;
• using a chisel and hammer, carefully cut out a recess sufficient for total immersion mounting plate;
• the box is assembled with screws around the door placed on the floor;
• check the correctness of the markings and notch the perimeter of the groove;
• strengthen the canopies with self-tapping screws, lift the block and check the opening.

How to install screw hinges

To work you will need:

• roulette;
• drill;
• ready-made template;
• pencil.

The canvas is installed vertically on its side. Further:

• 20 centimeters retreat from the edges;
• secure the template with a clamp;
• drill out required holes(their depth corresponds to the length of the guide pin);
• the same is done on the box;
• the hinges are disassembled and installed in the prepared holes;
• the canvas is hung in place;
• if necessary, adjustments are made.

Adjustment is made using special screws by loosening or tightening them:

• if you need to correct the position of the sash in horizontal plane, turn the top one;
• adjustment of the gap and fit is carried out with the lower screw;
• the middle one is necessary for correction in the vertical direction.

This video will help you better understand how to install hinges on a door:

For someone who decides to do home renovations themselves, installing hinges on the door may become a problem. This is a very important operation: even a slight inaccuracy will lead to skew of the canvas and problems during operation. You can avoid this by adopting the following rules and tips.

You need to know that door hinges, depending on the material of manufacture, come in three types.

1. Steel: the most reliable and durable, but not aesthetically attractive. More expensive models have a chrome finish.
2. Brass: have an attractive appearance, but do not last long, since the soft metal wears off over time.
3. Brass plated: relatively cheap hinges that imitate brass. They are made of alloys and have a coating that gives the metal a characteristic shade. The service life is limited by rapid wear of rubbing parts.

Door hinges (see photo below) may differ in design depending on the material of the door leaf.

1. Hinges for glass doors (for example, to a sauna) are attached on both sides, grasping and clamping the glass. Silicone or rubber inserts help to hold the canvas. Installation of such hinges is impossible without special equipment.
2. Hinges for metal doors: there are external and internal. The external ones are equipped with support bearings or liner balls, as well as an adjusting screw to compensate for metal production. Hidden hinges for doors make it almost impossible for unauthorized persons to enter the premises: they cannot be cut or damaged, since there are no external parts.
3. Hinges for plastic doors: their difference is that they can be adjusted, increasing or decreasing the gaps between the leaf and the frame. Installed by specialists on metal-plastic doors of balcony blocks.
4. For wooden doors: there are overhead, mortise and screw-in (screw-in). Installing hinges on a wooden interior door is done using simple carpentry tools.

When choosing hinges, the following factors must be taken into account:

• weight of the door leaf: for heavy ones, made of solid hardwood and for larger leaf sizes, additional door hinges are required; for ordinary doors, two are enough;
• presence of bearings: hinges for heavy doors will open easily and without squeaking;
• direction of door opening: depending on this, hinges are universal, as well as “left” and “right”.

Tools required for work

Inserting hinges into doors is carried out using the following set of tools and devices:

• 500 g hammer and chisel;
• screwdriver;
• screws (self-tapping screws);
• carpenter's pencil;
• construction level;
• wooden wedges.

It is convenient to insert hinges using an electric cutter: in this case, the need to use a chisel will practically disappear. It will only need to correct the corners (in places where the cutter cannot process the wood).

How to install hinges in a door: step-by-step instructions

Hinges for interior doors or entrance doors are installed after marking. Further work is performed in the following order.

Marking and inserting hinges into the door leaf

1. They retreat 200-250 mm from the top edge and from the bottom and make a mark. You should pay attention that there are no knots or damage to the wood in the area where the hinges are installed, otherwise problems will arise when screwing in the screws. If these defects are present, a different location for installing the hinges is chosen (displaced).
2. The edges of the loops are applied to the resulting marks and their outline is outlined.
3. Using a chisel, cut along the contour of the loop. The beveled part of the tool should be oriented towards the loop, the cutting depth should not be greater than the thickness of the metal.
4. Make a sample of wood using a chisel and hammer.
5. Attach the hinges to the door leaf with self-tapping screws.

Important: if a mistake was made when selecting wood, you need to use cardboard spacers for the hinges.

Markings for the hinge on the door frame: important nuances

Do the same with the mate of the hinge: cut out the contour in the door frame. To do this, the doors are hung on wooden wedges in such a way that there is a gap of 2-3 mm at the top, bottom and along the side edges of the panel. To temporarily fix the canvas, wooden wedges are used. During work, they are guided by the following rules:

1. It will be easier to mark the hinges on the door frame if the door leaf is closed with a pre-embedded lock.
2. It is necessary to check the position of the door leaf using a level: the door should not deviate either from the horizontal or from the vertical.
3. To accurately mark the box, the hinge will have to be temporarily unscrewed from the door and then secured again.
4. Cutting down wood using a chisel is done in such a way as to prevent excessive deepening, otherwise the door will warp when opening and closing.

Important: to prevent the wood from cracking when screwing in self-tapping screws, you must first drill holes with a thin drill.

Installing butterfly hinges

Not everyone knows how to handle carpentry tools. In this case, the best solution is to install butterfly hinges. Their peculiarity is that they belong to the category of “no-cut”. In the closed position, both sides of the loops close and fit into each other. A small gap is needed for the door to open and close well. How to install hinges on a door (procedure).

We install hinges on metal doors

For this work you need to have at your disposal:

• welding machine;
• electrodes with a diameter of 3-4 mm;
• grinder with grinding wheel;
• marker;
• metal plates 3 mm thick.

Let's consider the process of installing overhead hinges equipped with a ball or support bearing and an adjusting screw.

Important: installation of locks, anti-cuts and crossbars is carried out after installing the hinges.

Step-by-step description of the hinge installation process.

1. We install the door in the opening.
2. We place metal plates on the bottom and sides: there should be a gap between the canvas and the elements of the opening.
3. We measure about 250 mm from the bottom and top sides and make marks.
4. We apply the hinges, guided by the marks, and find a position in which the door will open and close freely.
5. Using a welding machine, we spot weld the hinges so that they can support the weight of the door.
6. We check the correctness of the chosen position of the hinges by carefully opening and closing the doors several times. They should “walk” freely, without distortion, and open completely.
7. After checking (if the hinges are positioned correctly), we finally weld all the parts.
8. Using a grinder with a sharpening wheel, we remove the slag and make the joint smooth.
9. Reinstall the support bearing (ball) and the adjusting screw.
10. We paint the doors and hinges on the outside.

Important: during welding work, the adjusting screw, bearing and ball must be removed to avoid their deformation due to strong heat. All internal surfaces of the hinges must be generously lubricated with grease or other thick lubricant.

In conclusion, we suggest you watch a video demonstrating the process of inserting a hinge into an interior wooden door.