Buying a sofa is a very responsible process, because such furniture is bought for more than one year. The choice must be approached with special care so that new sofa was convenient for all family members, harmonized well with the interior and pleased with its functionality for a long time.

First of all, a sofa is comfortable area rest after working day, a place for friendly gatherings and watching movies. It is often used as a place to sleep. When purchasing, we usually pay attention to appearance, but it will be much more important to verify the quality of the material and check the folding mechanisms of the sofas.

Before you go to furniture stores in search of a sofa, answer the following questions:

1. How much space do you intend to allocate for the sofa when folded and unfolded?
2. How often are you going to unfold the sofa?
3. In what mode will it operate? sleeping area sofa: daily or as a guest option?
4. What loads should the sofa withstand?
5. Do you need a special place to store laundry?
6. How much are you willing to spend on the purchase? Which model should you pay attention to: a budget option or a sofa with a more complex mechanism and reliable parts?

Types of mechanisms, pros and cons

Types of sofas by folding mechanism:

• retractable, or roll-out (on casters): roll-out, dolphin, eurobook, conrad, pantograph;
• folding: tango, book, elf;
• unfoldable: accordion, French folding bed, American folding bed, Spartak.

Let's take a closer look at each of the options.

Book

Having such a mechanism for transforming sofas, a piece of furniture is transformed into 2 positions: a sitting option and a sofa for sleeping. To turn the sofa into a sleeping place, its back is simply folded back. You will not have to move it away from the wall during this process, since during installation you will need to take into account that the design of the furniture requires a small gap between the wall and the back.

Parts of a sofa with a book mechanism consist of two metal or wooden frame with fixed or other soft filler. Below is most often a compartment for storing linen.

Pros:

• strength;
• reliability;
• ease of use;
• can be used frequently without the risk of breakage and wear.

• has only two positions - lying and sitting;
• inability to move the sofa tightly against the wall.

Tango

"Tango" is a prototype of a sofa folding system called "click-clack". Many manufacturers simply strive to surprise the buyer with a new beautiful term. In general, this system is very much reminiscent of a classic “book”. There is only one difference - when unfolded, such a sofa can also take intermediate positions, and not just “sitting and lying down”. The backrest can be set at a comfortable level. These sofas are equipped with a bed storage box.

• backrest fixation in several positions;
• compact size;
• When unfolded, the sofa creates a surface without bumps.

The downside is that you can’t place the back tightly against the wall.

Eurobook

This folding mechanism classic sofas, like a “Eurobook”, is easily identified by the seat moving forward on roll-out casters. This creates a niche into which part of the sofa, which previously served as a backrest, is placed.

• ease of converting a sofa into a sleeping place;
• reliability of the mechanism;
• plenty of space to sleep;
• large niches for storing things.

Minus — Due to overly large seats, short people and children will not feel comfortable on the sofa, because they will not be able to lean on the back.

Dolphin

This is the most popular transformation mechanism corner sofas. To unfold it, you need to pull the hinges attached to the section under the seat. The movement should be upward and towards yourself. The section will roll out and stand next to the seat, forming a large sleeping area. The linen box is located in the non-roll-out part of the seat.

Note: The dolphin mechanism puts a lot of stress on the body of the sofa, so you need to make sure that it is made of high-quality wood.

• comfortable sleeping place;
• simplicity and ease of folding.

The downside is that the service life is not very long when the mechanism is actively used.

Pantograph

These types of sofa foldings can often be found under the name "puma" or "tick-tock". This system arose as a version of the “Eurobook”, only without roll-out rollers. There is a spacious bed box inside.

To transform this sofa, you need to pull up the sofa seat by grabbing the edge in the middle. With this movement you will activate a mechanism that pushes the seat up and forward and opens the support legs. Place the back cushion in the resulting niche.

• comfortable place to sleep;
• easy folding mechanism;
• doesn't spoil flooring rollers.

Minuses:

• the mechanism is expensive;
• very wide seat.

The sleeping surface of such a sofa is represented by three sections. To straighten them into a plane, you just need to pull the edge of the seat. For frequent use as a bed, such furniture is not recommended, since these types of sofa folding mechanisms wear out very quickly.

Tip: To unfold, you need to make sure there is a fairly large space.

Plus - when assembled, this sofa is very compact.

Minuses:

• the sleeping surface is uneven;
• short service life.

Roll-out sofa

The sleeping place has two segments that are hidden in the body of the sofa. To unfold, you need to pull the bottom part so that it rolls forward. After this, the pillow reclines into the freed space.

• very durable and reliable mechanism;
• comfortable place to sleep;
• compact dimensions when assembled.

Minuses:

• roll-out rollers can scratch the floor covering when unfolding;
• low berth.

Accordion

“Accordion” got its name for some similarity with the same name musical instrument. Sleeping space The sofa stretches in a unique way, moving forward when unfolding, and then rests on the extended mobile legs. When folded, such a sofa has compact dimensions, but for transformation it will require more free space. The storage compartment is located in the rear back of the sofa.

• reliable and stable mechanism;
• long service life of the sofa;
• ease of transformation.

Minuses:

• no built-in space for linen;
• the draw-out type of mechanism can cause scratches on the floor covering.

Spartacus

To transform such a sofa into a comfortable place to sleep, you need to pull the seat so that it unfolds in three steps and stands on the extendable legs. This type of sofa folding was jointly developed by Russian and Italian craftsmen. This type of furniture is very suitable for sleeping. The design of the mechanism provides a long berth. Essentially, this is a more durable French cot, complemented by a welded metal grille.

• strength and durability of the mechanism;
• ease of use;
• can be used often as a bed;
• comfortable sleeping place.

Minuses:

• no bed storage space;
• Before you unfold the sofa, you need to remove it.

Note: There is also a mechanism for laying out Ifagrid sofas, which is similar to Spartak, but also has some differences.

Conrad or Telescope

To unfold such a sofa, you need to pull its lower part. The sections will roll out one after another, like a telescope, and stand on supports.

This type of furniture differs from classic roll-out sofas great height sleeping place.

• reliable mechanism;
• can be used daily;
• compact volume;
• there is a drawer for linen;
• sleep comfortably.

The downside is that the sofa is very heavy due to the massive mechanism.

Sedaflex (American folding bed)

This sofa folds out like a French folding bed, but unlike it, it has not a three-fold, but a two-fold system and a thicker mattress.

• very durable mechanism;
• compact;
• has high quality.

Minuses:

• no drawer for things.

Elf

This is a sofa with rotating mechanism transformation. When the bed is transformed, the armrests are moved to the sides, creating a comfortable place to sleep. The armrests in this sofa can be adjusted in height and have several positions.

• compact model;
• comfortable sleeping place;
• due to the use of lamellas, an orthopedic effect is obtained;
• The armrests can be adjusted to suit individual needs.

Minuses:

• the sofa cannot be leaned close to the wall;
• the sleeping area is located in the same place as the seating area.

The name of this type of mechanism comes from the English “recline” - lean back. The transformation occurs thanks to complex mechanisms hidden in the depths of the sofa. With their help, you can adjust the tilt of the backrest and extend the footrest to the desired position. Some models also have special pillows with vibration massage. The most expensive models are equipped with an electric motor, which is controlled by a remote control.

Pros:

• ease of use;
• you can customize the sofa to suit your body's needs;
• comfort in any position.

• very high cost;
• You can only sit, because there is no sleeping position.

Sofa with fold-out floor

The sleeping area has two sections. When folded, they hide inside the sofa body. To transform such a sofa, you need to pull up the inner edge of the seat. Then make a gentle jerk forward and towards yourself. The sleeping place does not provide any supports and is laid out directly on the floor.

• small dimensions when folded;
• most cheap look folding sofas.

• not a very comfortable sleeping place;
• There is no area for storing bedding.

What to choose?

As a result, we can determine which of the sofa folding mechanisms became the best in its category:

• Eurobook is the most reliable mechanism;
• tango is the most comfortable for sitting;
• dolphin - the most spacious;
• pantograph, accordion and roll-out are the most comfortable for sleeping;
• tango, eurobook and roll-out - have special compartments for storage;
• roll-out and elf are the most compact;
• the book is the most affordable.

When purchasing any sofa, be sure to inspect its folding mechanism, consult the seller about this, ask questions and demand answers to them. The service life of the sofa and the ease of use greatly depend on the correct mechanism. If the sofa will rarely be folded out, then you should pay attention to compact models, but not intended for frequent transformation.

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It is difficult for any of us to imagine a living room without a sofa. This soft component of the interior gives people a feeling of warmth and comfort; a sofa in any home occupies one of the most important places. On it, people relax, play, communicate with family and loved ones, as well as read, watch TV and sleep. In order to decide on its choice, you need to clearly understand what models exist and what functions they perform.

Nowadays, more and more new corner models and designs for the home are being produced all the time. With so many offers, it is quite difficult for the buyer to make a choice and understand which type is right for him. In most cases, a person chooses a model based on its appearance and the material from which it is made. But with such indicators it is difficult to achieve complete comfort in using the sofa. For example, this choice is suitable for furnishing a room and giving it aesthetics, but not for frequent use. For the same purposes, there are monolithic sofas, otherwise they are called non-folding sofas. They can be seen in in public places and shopping stores.

A completely different case is when a sofa is purchased for frequent use in Everyday life. So, we can assume that such a model will be unfolded every day for sleeping. . To choose the right model and not to make mistakes, you should know and understand what mechanisms there are for transforming sofas.

You should also consider other criteria for the selected model: the size of the space required for the sofa, the ease of transformation, the availability of space to put the bed linen. You should also determine for yourself which type of sofa is better.

All sofa designs are classified according to:

1. Transformations.
2. Features of furniture design.
3. Purpose.
4. Size and capacity.

Types of mechanisms

Sofa names

Classification by purpose

All models can be classified according to their purpose:

1. Office furniture.
2. Living room furniture.
3. Kitchen furniture.
4. Hallway furniture.
5. Furniture for a children's room.

With all these varieties, sofas and their mechanisms will differ significantly from each other, so you should accurately determine the design of the sofa and its purpose. In most cases The purpose can be determined by the material from which the furniture is made.

Those sofas that are upholstered in leather or more budget materials, usually located in offices or kitchens.

Review of sofa transformation mechanisms

Today there is a huge variety of mechanisms for transforming sofas and armchairs. What is hidden behind such names as “tick-tock”, “dolphin” and other equally exotic names, and how to choose the mechanism that is suitable for your environment? After all, some people need to put the sofa against the wall and not move it, but for some this is not important, some unfold the sofa only once a year for guests, while others sleep on it every night. For you, we have collected descriptions of all transformation mechanisms. We hope you find this information useful.

BOOK

pros

• The most affordable
• Compactness
• Spacious box for linen

Minuses

• Small width when unfolded
• Requires effort to unfold

The “book” transformation mechanism is known to most of us - this is the same classic mechanism that was used in almost all Soviet sofas. This mechanism has been tested by time and has survived to today, which best speaks of its reliability and unpretentiousness. Of course, over time its design has changed to better side in terms of workmanship.

To transform a sofa, you need to pull its seat up until it clicks, so that the back takes a horizontal position, and then lower it back. Voila, you have a comfortable bed in front of you!

Typically, such sofas do not provide a very wide sleeping area, since its size is limited by the height of the backrest and the depth of the seat. But this sofa is compact and easy to use, and thanks to its design, it has a drawer for linen under the seat by default.

However, when arranging furniture, keep in mind that there must be free space behind the back of the sofa to unfold it, or you will have to constantly move it back and forth across the floor, which, of course, is not the best option.

CLICK-CLACK

pros

• Multiple transformation positions
• Reliability, ease of use
• Compactness
• Spacious box for linen

Minuses

• Cannot be placed close to the wall

The “click-clack” transformation mechanism is an improved version of the “book”.

“Click-clack” differs from the classic “book” in that the mechanism allows you to fix the angle between the back and the seat in different positions, thus creating perfect place according to your taste for relaxation and comfort.

Often this mechanism is used in sofas on a metal frame with wooden armor. Orthopedic plate lattice in the best possible way distributes body weight, and the metal mechanism makes such a sofa almost eternal. Removable soft case will allow you to change the look of the sofa according to your mood, and will also simplify the procedure for cleaning the sofa.

EUROBOOK

pros

• Reliability, simplicity
• Linen box

The “Eurobook” transformation mechanism is similar to the “book” in that the sleeping surface is also made up of a backrest and a seat, respectively, the width of this sofa is limited by their size. But there are no loops at the middle junction between the surfaces, so the sleeping surface is more even.

By design, the “Eurobook” mechanism is one of the simplest, and therefore one of the most reliable, because there is simply nothing to break here.

In order to unfold the sofa, you just need to roll the seat forward, which moves on rolling casters along hardwood guides, and lower the backrest. There is no need to move such a sofa away from the wall, because its front part moves.

But in the middle of the room, such a sofa will also look very aesthetically pleasing, because its backrest is part of the sleeping surface, and therefore has a very presentable appearance.

TICK-TOCK

pros

• For everyday use
• Reliability, simplicity
• Linen box
• Equally good for placement against the wall and for compositions in the middle of the room
• Does not damage floor coverings

The “tick-tock” transformation mechanism is a modification of the “Eurobook” mechanism. The difference is that in the “Eurobook” the front part of the sofa rolls out on rollers, and in the “tick-tock” the front part rises on special supports, moves forward in the air and gently falls to the floor. Thus, the “tick-tock” mechanism minimally damages the floor covering and can be used in sofas of any format.

WITHDRAWOUT

pros

• For everyday use
• Reliability, simplicity, ease of folding
• Large sleeping area and compact when folded

Minuses

• Low position of the bed after unfolding

A withdrawable mechanism is also a very common type of transformation. It is very reliable and designed for daily use. Using such a mechanism, you can create a fairly wide bed - its width is limited by the width of the sofa, and the length is achieved thanks to the folding mechanism.

The berth consists of three parts: one in the back and two in the seat, stacked on top of each other. To transform, simply pull the special loop effortlessly: the front part, moving out, will pull the rest along with it, and now the sofa is ready for use.

The level of the sleeping place is somewhat lower than that of a conventional bed, but the reliability and compactness when folded more than compensate for this feature.

DOLPHIN

pros

• Easy to unfold
• Requires minimal additional space for unfolding
• Spacious and convenient box for linen

The dolphin transformation mechanism is usually used in corner sofas. The name of the mechanism comes from the fact that the rise additional surface to form a sleeping place it resembles a dolphin jumping out of the water.

To unfold such a sofa, you need to pull out the frame with an additional sleeping surface from under the wider part and pull it up and forward using a special loop. The pillow will rise and be held on special brackets at the level of the rest of the sofa.

The “dolphin” mechanism forms a flat, high sleeping surface, the dimensions of which depend on general sizes the sofa itself.

Under the corner short part there is a spacious drawer for linen, access to which is usually facilitated by a special gas spring.

ACCORDION

pros

• Wide, comfortable sleeping area
• Easy to unfold

Sofas with an “accordion” transformation mechanism are becoming increasingly popular. When unfolded, they form a flat, wide, seamless sleeping area.

The essence of the mechanism is very simple - two-thirds of the berth when folded forms the back and front surfaces of the backrest, and the last third is the seat.

Unfolding the “accordion” is quite simple, you just need to pull the hidden strap, after which the seat will move forward, and the double backrest, unfolding, will be flush with the seat. Thus, the sleeping place turns out to be habitually high.

However, when purchasing, keep in mind that the sofa will require a fair amount of space to fold forward, so placing tables or other objects in front of the sofa is not recommended.

FRENCH FOLDING BED (MIXOTOILE)

pros

• Compact, light
• Large flat bed

Minuses

• No linen drawer

The “French folding bed” is one of the most popular mechanisms for European-made sofas. The essence of the mechanism is that all three parts of the bed fold into the wide part of the sofa like an accordion, along with light legs - similar to the mechanism of a regular folding bed. In this version of the folding bed, the bed is more durable, even and soft than the usual one, however, this mechanism is not recommended for use for a bed for every day, it is not very beneficial for the spine.

There is also a metal-frame version of the “French folding bed”, where the supporting base is not stretched fabric, but wooden armor on a frame made of metal tubes; this folding bed is suitable for daily sleep.

AMERICAN FOLD BOARD (SEDAFLEX)

pros

• Easy to unfold
• No need to think about where to put the seat cushions
• Comfortable and flat sleeping place with a mattress 10 cm thick and with orthopedic armor

Minuses

• No linen drawer

“American clamshell”, also known as “sedaflex”, is similar in principle to French folding bed, but has a number of significant differences.

In particular, the Sedaflex has only 2 links when unfolded, in contrast to the three links of the French folding bed.

Design features made it possible to use a fairly thick mattress with a height of 10 cm to 14 cm in this mechanism. New variations of the mechanism usually use metal carcass and wooden orthopedic armor, but in the old ones you can find mesh as a backing, which quickly sags.

REFERENCE

pros

• Suitable for permanent use
• Extremely easy to unfold
• Due to the device, it does not damage the floor covering, gently “stepping” forward

Minuses

• There is no drawer for linen in the model without a corner (in the corner model the drawer is located under the ottoman)

Great modern mechanism, very reliable and easy to use.

To unfold, you need to pull the seat up and forward - it will rise and, as it were, step forward, gently lowering to the desired place. The second part of the berth will itself rise from under the first. This mechanism ensures minimal effort when unfolding the sofa. An additional plus - no rolled tracks on the floor with frequent use, everything is done softly and silently through the air.

In straight sofas, unfortunately, there is no space for a linen drawer, but in corner sofas there is usually a spacious space for linen under the corner part of the sofa - the ottoman.

The sofa is an integral part of the furniture. It serves as a place to relax, an area for receiving guests or for evening gatherings with the family. If the living room area in your apartment or house allows you to install a separate sofa, then there should be no problems with choosing it. However for small rooms worth choosing functional models, which combine a sofa and a bed at once. Of course, it is better to purchase a sofa bed in finished form, having previously examined its main features.

The sofa bed is convenient design, which can be used in the living room to divide the room into several zones; it can also act as a place for meeting guests or simply for family conversations. And at night, the furniture can become a full-fledged bed with two sleeping places.

The popularity of sofa beds is ensured by the presence of a number of positive qualities:

• great space saver small room. The sofa can be easily installed in one-room apartment, while he will be able to fully replace several pieces of furniture at once;
• special small sofas can become an excellent sleeping place for children and teenagers. They can be used for 5 years or more. Some models have sliding design, which can be increased;
• for the upholstery of this furniture, high-quality fabric is usually used, which can be cleaned and has long-lasting wear;
• designs with leather upholstery will be an excellent option for living rooms decorated in classic style. Leather sofa will give a rich and luxurious look to the interior;
• sofa beds have simple design, for this reason you can easily make them yourself. An option like a DIY sofa bed is perfect for a country house;
• inside the sliding sofa has space that can easily be used to store various things and bedding;
• modern folding sofas beds are equipped with comfortable orthopedic mattress;
• the mechanism has simple controls. Roll-out, sliding, folding models can be easily disassembled; even a child can cope with this task.

Methods and mechanisms of transformation

A sofa bed for daily use has many positive qualities. But before purchasing this product, it is worth considering its transformation methods and mechanisms. They are diverse, but at the same time have distinctive features.

Book

The classic sofa book is a folding design with simple mechanism unfolding. This model can be easily converted into a bed with two sleeping places. The design has two components, which can be upholstered in dense fabric material.

The components of the sofa are connected by hinged elements. The base of the product is made of durable material. The frame can be made of wear-resistant wood or ordinary plywood. This model can be installed in a small living room or children's room.

How to unfold and fold a sofa:

• to unfold the structure, you need to lift the seat until it clicks;
• after this, the seat lowers and the sofa unfolds;
• folding the product is also simple - the seat rises until a click appears;
• then it lowers and the sofa returns to its original position.

The positive features include the following:

• For folding products with a book mechanism, the design is as simple as possible, which can be easily raised and lowered;
• Due to the fact that the product has a simple design, you can make a sofa book yourself. But first, you should carefully study the drawings;
• a compact sofa allows you to install a closet and a table nearby;
• varied design - the sofa can be upholstered in different materials, which may vary in color and pattern.

Eurobook

A sofa bed with a Eurobook transformation mechanism will be an excellent area for meeting guests in the living room and a sleeping place for two at night. This design can be roll-out or folding.

Due to the fact that products with a Eurobook transformation mechanism are multifunctional, practical and wear-resistant, these products can be used for home and garden use. They can become great place recreation for adults and children.

Unfolding a sofa with a Eurobook mechanism is quite simple. The seat needs to be moved forward, for this it has special roll-out rollers. A niche is formed inside, into which a part of the structure is placed, which acts as a backrest. The result is a spacious double bed.

TO positive qualities include:

• small dimensions allow you to install a sofa bed in the kitchen, living room, or children's room;
• when unfolded, the structure takes up the same space as when folded;
• The set includes an additional drawer that can be used as a place to store linen, as well as various things.

On sale you can find an interesting model with a dolphin regulation mechanism. It is considered new, but has already gained increased popularity.

The unfolding is done like this:

• in order to unfold the sofa, you need to pull the hinges that are attached to the section under the seat;
• you should pull up and towards yourself;
• the section is then pulled out and placed next to the seating section. The result is a spacious sleeping area.

The advantages include:

• the presence of a comfortable sleeping surface;
• the presence of an additional drawer for linen, which is located in the non-roll-out part;
• simple and easy folding;
• Possibility of installation in any room.

Sofas with a roll-out mechanism

Sofas with withdrawable mechanism transformations are considered the most reliable and convenient. This model is perfect for small apartments, in which every free centimeter is important.

The main features of a sofa with a roll-out mechanism include the following:

• When unfolding the sofa, you need to pull the strap that is attached to the seat. You need to pull it all the way;
• the seat of this model consists of several layers, which, when transformed, are converted into a mattress for a sleeping place;
• the model may have armrests;
• When assembled, the sofa is small in size and can be easily placed in a small living room, bedroom, or children's room. A similar sofa for a kitchen with a sleeping place is especially often used;
• the additional space inside the product will eliminate the need to purchase an additional locker for storing bedding.

A stylish sofa bed with an accordion transformation mechanism has two sleeping places. However, it has a high cost, which is associated with the cost of fastening elements. Externally, this design is a sliding frame made of metal material, which has lateral orthopedic slats. A soft part made of a polyurethane base is installed on the surface of the side lamellas.

The main features of the product include:

• the method of disassembly is similar to withdrawable models. During disassembly it is necessary to lift top part and pull it towards you a little. After this, the mechanism rolls out independently and locks in the desired position;
• after the transformation, a spacious and flat sleeping surface is formed, which has no bumps or depressions;
• A one-and-a-half sofa with an accordion design is perfect for children. It can be installed in a room for a boy or girl aged 5 years and older;
• models are available with spring block and an orthopedic mattress, so there is no need to spend extra money on purchasing a mattress.

French folding bed

The French folding bed has a triple folding mechanism, which is located under the seat cushions. This model is new and not yet widespread. Before unfolding a sofa with this mechanism, you need to remove the pillows. After this, you need to pull the handles and pull out the lower part, and only then the structure gradually unfolds.

Be sure to study the main characteristics of the sofa:

• the sleeping place is a frame, which consists of three sections connected by hinged elements. It is complemented by a soft orthopedic mattress;
• a multifunctional sofa with this transformation mechanism when assembled is small in size, so you can easily install it in rooms with a small area;
• it is more suitable for guests. With frequent use and when exceeding permissible load The mattress may sag;
• The products have a significant drawback: they do not have internal storage space. This model may be without armrests or may have these elements.

Which upholstery is more practical?

Folding sofa beds are considered practical products for daily use. But when choosing, you should pay attention not only to the type of transformation of the mechanism, but also to the upholstery. And it can be made of different materials.

Let's consider which upholstery for sofas is considered the most practical:

• jacquard - this material has a dense, high-quality base. It is not subject to abrasion and practically does not fade when exposed to sunlight. Able to maintain original external qualities for a long time;
• flock - many experts claim that flock fabric is practical material for upholstery of sofas. This is due to her good qualities– durability, wear resistance, strength, environmental safety. In appearance it resembles velvet;
• chenille - this type of material is often used for upholstering sofas, which is due to the high strength characteristics of the base. It has a soft and thick pile, which consists of harmonious combination synthetic and natural fibers;
• tapestry - this fabric has been used for upholstering sofas for quite a long time and has not yet lost its popularity. It has high strength, durability, and wear resistance.

Basic requirements for filler

A modern sofa bed can have various types fillers, which determine the convenience and service life of the product. Three types of filling material are usually used:

• spring bases;
• filling made of polyurethane foam material;
• fillers with a combined structure.

Fillers consisting of springs and polyurethane foam material have the same base. The main thing is that they are made with high quality. In addition to springs and polyurethane foam, materials such as latex, felt, and batting can be used.

Products that additionally contain latex, batting, and felt are perfect for children's rooms. Sofas can be used as a sleeping place for boys and girls aged 5 years and older.

Models with orthopedic mattress

Currently modern manufacturers offer upholstered furniture a large number of models of sofa beds, which are equipped with a comfortable orthopedic mattress. They are perfect for any apartment, regardless of the interior and area.

What are the advantages of orthopedic mattresses? Let's look at the main positive aspects:

• orthopedic mattresses are designed specifically for humans. They do not put stress on the spine, do not cause discomfort or inconvenience;
• products are able to withstand increased loads, they do not bend or sag;
• can withstand repeated folding and unfolding of sofas;
• the surface of orthopedic mattresses has a relief structure, due to which normal ventilation is provided, which protects against fungi and mold.

Popular manufacturers of such models include the following companies:

• Askona is a well-known manufacturer of comfortable upholstered furniture with orthopedic mattresses. During the development, the anatomical features of the human spine are taken into account, so sofas will never cause inconvenience or unpleasant sensations. This manufacturer produces a bed with a sofa underneath, which combines several functions at once. It is also equipped with an orthopedic mattress with flat surface. Popular models of sofas from this manufacturer include Karina, Vega, Antares, Karina corner, Orion, Antares corner;
• manufacturer called "Lots of Furniture". This popular network furniture factories, which is distributed throughout Russia. In the assortment you can find quality models sofa beds with durable solid wood construction. They are all equipped with a comfortable orthopedic mattress. Popular models include Atlanta, Madrid, Amsterdam, Monaco;
• Ami furniture is a popular furniture brand from Belarus. The manufacturer offers high-quality models of sofa beds, which are made of robust construction With good filler. The following models are considered popular: Jacqueline, Fiesta, Martin, Chester, Fortuna.

When choosing sofas that can be used as beds, you should pay attention to many qualities. It is worth considering that this furniture will be used not only for meeting guests or as a place to relax in the living room, but also for a full-fledged sleeping place.

They are equipped with a special built-in mechanism that allows you to turn each of them into a bed in a matter of seconds. The choice of this mechanism depends on the area of ​​the room, frequency of use, as well as various additional advantages (ease of layout, presence of drawers for linen, etc.). All models can be divided into roll-out, roll-out and fold-out models based on the type of mechanism. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Sofas with folding mechanism

This is a widespread and one of the oldest mechanisms. His sleeping place is formed thanks to the back and seat. They are laid horizontally when transformed, forming a double bed. The most popular types are “click-klyak”, “eurobook”, “book”.

"Book"

This is a very simple layout method. You need to raise the seat until it clicks, then lower it, after which the backrest assumes a horizontal position. Similar types Sofa beds are designed for daily use. They create a high sleeping area and also have drawers designed for bed linen. These sofas are not the most reliable, as they wear out quite quickly. To unfold the “book” you will need extra bed. If it is located against the wall, then it will need to be moved away. Therefore, it is best to immediately leave a distance behind the back of the sofa, so that later when laying it out you do not have to “carry” it around the room.

"Click-clack"

Types with the “click-click” transformation method have the same mechanism as that of the “book”. At the same time, there is an intermediate position of the backrest, which allows you to remain in the “half-lying, half-sitting” position. This gives additional benefit and makes this piece of relaxation furniture even more comfortable. To move to the relax position, you need to raise the seat to the 1st click. By lifting it to the 2nd click, you can unfold the sofa completely.

"Eurobook"

These types of folding sofas require virtually no effort during transformation. The seat is pulled forward, while the back rests on the free space. They are convenient and do not require much space when laid out (they can be placed against the wall). Compared to the same “book” they form a wider, flatter bed. They also have drawers designed for linen. The peculiarity of such sofas is that they do not have a mechanism like a “book”. Thanks to this, they practically do not break. Their only drawback is that with everyday use, the seat rollers can damage the floor surface.

Sofas with unfolding mechanism

This is quite popular, although not the most. These types of sofas suggest that the sleeping place remains inside under the seat when folded, and when transformed, it first pulls out and then unfolds, forming a bed. The most common type is the folding bed, as well as its varieties: “sedaflex”, French folding bed.

French folding bed

This is a tri-fold mechanism located under the seat cushions. Before unfolding it, you need to remove the pillows, then pull out the lower part by the handle, and then gradually unfold it. He has a sleeping place - this is a frame, which consists of three sections connected by hinges, and a mattress. These types of sofa mechanisms are widely used in models of different designs and prices. They are very small and do not affect the appearance in any way. This does not involve daily use of the furniture. This sofa is more suitable for guests (exceeding the permissible load and frequent use will lead to sagging of the mattress). In addition, these models do not have space for storing laundry.

"Sedaflex"

These types of sofa transformations resemble a French folding bed. Although they are more expensive and durable. During the layout, you need to slightly lift the mechanism, and then pull it forcefully towards you. This is one of the most reliable models; it can withstand heavy loads without changing the frame. Such designs allow you to create a fairly high and wide sleeping place, despite the fact that when folded the sofas are very compact. The only disadvantage of such models is the lack of space for storing laundry.

Types of sofas with a roll-out mechanism

This type of mechanism is becoming increasingly popular due to its ease of use, high strength and spaciousness of the sleeping area. It is very convenient to unfold such a sofa, since the sleeping place simply extends forward. But when purchasing such a model, you must pay close attention to all components of the mechanism. For example, experts say that in nice sofa there must be closer springs, then it will last a very long time. Models with a roll-out mechanism have one characteristic drawback - a low berth that can be pressed through and scratch the floor during transformation. Common models: “dolphin” (“kangaroo”), “accordion”.

"Accordion"

These types of sofa transformations are based on the “accordion” principle: in this case, the seat is raised to a slight click, and the folded double backrest is stretched like an accordion, thereby forming a flat sleeping place with a seat. Such models unfold very easily and quickly, have covers for each element and drawers for linen.

"Dolphin" ("kangaroo")

This is a mechanism that is installed more often than others in different kinds corner sofas. When unfolded, a platform rolls out from under the seat, which then rises to form a flat sleeping area with a seat. These types of sofas are very durable; they can withstand high loads, which is why they are considered one of the most durable. But similar models cannot be called compact.

Design features

It should be noted that island, straight and corner sofas are distinguished by shape. The latter are installed in the corners of the room. They are great for small rooms. This is one of the most modern and fashionable types of upholstered furniture. As soon as the sofa is in the room, it immediately becomes much more comfortable.

One of the advantages is the ability to vary the design and shape as desired. It must be said that everyone, having considered the types of corner sofas, will be able to choose the one that suits him. The sides of such models can be the same or different in length.

Island Sofas Most Sold round shape, and therefore they cannot be placed in a corner and leaned against the wall. They must spacious rooms take center stage.

Purpose of sofas

Such cushioned furniture according to purpose, it is conditionally classified into the following models:

However, the mechanisms and types of models may differ, therefore, you need to choose a specific item that is directly suitable for your purposes. Often it is the types of sofa upholstery that determine their purpose. For example, leather-covered models are intended for kitchens or offices. For children's rooms, sofas are covered with bright and practical fabrics from which stains can be easily removed.

Types of sofas by size

All models are divided into compact and large designs. However, there is no single standard. One manufacturer makes a two-seater sofa 1.6 m long, and another makes it 1.9 m long.

It is necessary that the model you like does not take up everything in the room. free space, didn't block balcony door. Before purchasing, measure the area of ​​your room and compare it with the dimensions of the sofa.

We hope the tips in this article will help you do right choice, and your sofa will serve you faithfully for many years. Happy shopping!