Protection of premises - living room or office, industrial buildings and shopping centers with large areas of glazing are especially relevant in the summer months, when the Sun warms up the internal volume through the windows and creates a microclimate inside that is difficult to tolerate. For apartment residents or owners country houses protection from sunlight penetrating through windows is especially important if they are oriented to the south. Sun protection on apartment windows is becoming an urgent necessity.

The practice of creating various devices that create coziness and comfort indoors even in the hottest midday hours goes back thousands of years - the entire historical period when man learned to build homes.

Many of the inventions of distant ancestors are successfully used today, but there are also new products, the creation of which became possible only in the modern age of advanced technology. The pinnacle of technology is solar control windows, which have glass that changes density depending on the brightness of the light - “chameleons”. But for now they are expensive and accessible to few.

Let's look at various more budget-friendly sun protection options, their advantages and disadvantages. This will allow you to choose the most suitable option.

Light protection structures for windows

All types of protection are mechanical and are based on the ability of certain materials to absorb or reflect sunlight. The most ancient methods of protection were curtains, which over time transformed into curtains and blinds - an invention of the inhabitants of Southeast Asia.

Curtains

Modern curtains, allowing you to escape from the scorching rays of the Sun, can be classified into classic ones - sewn from various fabrics and completely or partially blocking the light coming through the windows, and louvered type curtains: “Roman”, “Japanese”, “day-night”, the operating principle of which is based on the use of materials of different densities and light transmission, or on the ability to adjust the width of open sections of the window by dosing the flow of sunlight into the room.

Blinds

Modern blinds are one of the most effective ways to protect a room from excess sunlight during the summer months. Compared to other devices, they have a number of undeniable advantages:

• simplicity and reliability of design;
• a variety of colors, allowing them to successfully fit into the interior of the room;
• ease of care and maintenance;
• long service life;
• a variety of engineering solutions that allow installation of a wide variety of designs on windows;
• low cost.

In order to install some models of blinds on windows, you don’t even need to drill holes. Installation using snaps and double-sided tape takes just a few minutes.

Tinted and reflective films

In most cases, covering glass with tinted or reflective films to protect the room from sunlight is used in office or shopping centers, when the window area is significant and it is more economically profitable to use inexpensive reflective film than blinds.

At home, reflective film is not yet widely used. This is caused, first of all, by a significant decrease in the light transmittance of windows. If this function of the film successfully protects your home in sunny weather in the summer, preventing the air in the apartment from warming up to an uncomfortable temperature, then on cloudy or rainy days you will feel a constant oppressive twilight in the apartment, which you can only get rid of by turning on artificial lighting, and this is impractical V daytime because of additional costs to pay for electricity.

The most advanced reflective films available on the market – “spatter” – can be visually absolutely transparent and not create an oppressive twilight in the room, but they are quite expensive.

The process of gluing the film onto glass is quite labor-intensive. Not everyone will be able to apply the film efficiently and without flaws the first time, and later, if it is unnecessary, they will be able to carefully remove it without damaging the window glass.

Window stickers

Window stickers are one of the types of window glass decoration that allows you to imitate stained glass and, in addition to purely decorative functions, can serve as a sun screen. In most cases, in order to simplify the process, they buy rolled stained glass film, the base of which is transparent or matte with a pattern printed on it. But you can also purchase separate stickers that do not completely cover the entire area of ​​the window glass and are much easier to stick without the use of an assistant and a special tool for gluing the film.

Stained glass films (stickers) can significantly reduce the luminous flux only if they occupy a large part of the window glass and the film from which they are made has reflective or energy-saving properties.

Available means

Often, owners of apartments and dachas whose windows are oriented to the south do not bother themselves with what they consider to be unnecessary work and expenses on purchasing curtains, blinds or film, but use improvised materials to shade the windows.

The most common raw material for improvised “light filters” is newspapers, which are attached to windows using buttons, staplers or tape.

Another common option is to use aluminum foil. Baking foil is the most popular material at hand in the fight against the blinding Sun.

Foil is also often used to cover thin roll insulation: “Penofol”, “Izolon” ​​and the like. Moreover, the effect of using these materials exceeds all expectations. Due to the fact that the foil almost completely reflects the sun's rays, the polyethylene foam backing acts as a “thermos” and prevents the penetration of ultrasonic radiation (thermal) into the apartment.

Thus, foil, despite the unpresentable appearance that a window covered with it acquires, copes with its tasks in the best way, on a par with reflective “mirror” film.

Wallpaper remaining after renovation can be successfully used to shade windows from excess sunlight. From them you can literally make original blinds in 20-30 minutes that can last the entire summer season, and in the fall, as unnecessary, they were mercilessly thrown away.

You can make accordion blinds by folding a strip of wallpaper 30-50 mm wide and attaching a wooden weight strip at the bottom to allow you to straighten the improvised blinds.

In order for such blinds to completely cover the window opening, it is necessary to take a strip of wallpaper 1.5 times longer than the height of the window (frame). For ease of control of the blinds, you can drill holes in a tightly rolled accordion (100 mm from the edges) into which to thread a thick nylon or cotton thread. In this case, you will have to equip the improvised blinds with the same improvised cornice made of wooden slats, to which you will attach the upper edge of the corrugated wallpaper and two wire hinges, through which the thread of the mechanism for raising/lowering the blinds will slide.

Such blinds should be placed with the unpainted side of the wallpaper facing the street. Simple ones are best suited for manufacturing. paper wallpaper. Vinyl-coated wallpaper does not hold its shape well due to the elasticity and resilience of the outer layer. When heated in the sun, they will spontaneously straighten. In addition, heated vinyl covering emits a specific odor.

Awnings

For private and country houses, an excellent way to get rid of excess sunlight and protect the room, without resorting to hanging or gluing various films or blinds on the windows, can be awnings - fabric canopies that block sunlight and shade the windows. As a rule, an awning is a stationary structure that has a metal, less often wooden or PVC frame, which is designed for several years of service. The fabric stretched over the frame can be changed at the discretion of the owner, depending on his taste and changes in the exterior of the house.

To design awnings, you need to make sure that the frame is securely attached to the external wall home and its wind resistance. The design may include permanently open or folding options.

Shutters

One of the oldest ways to protect a room from annoying sunlight in the summer is window shutters. IN modern housing construction they are rarely used, but in private country houses they often serve as an additional decorative element facades, which can be used for its intended purpose - closing the windows with shutters in the midday heat.

Instead of a conclusion

Any of the listed options for protection from excessive sunlight can be used either separately or in combination with other methods of protection. Tinted windows (reflective film) can be equipped with blinds or thick curtains, and the presence of awnings or shutters on the windows does not prevent the use of any other method of protection from the Sun.

The choice of sun protection means is entirely up to you. Your tastes, preferences and financial capabilities.

Apartments with balconies facing south or south-west turn into “pitch hell” on hot summer days. If you do not close the windows with reliable protection from the sun, then even an air conditioner will not save you, especially since many homeowners refuse it on principle, due to dubious environmental friendliness, while others simply cannot afford it purely from an economic point of view - it itself is not cheap, Yes, and it consumes a lot of electricity.

Therefore, you have to think about how to close the windows on the balcony from the sun without using electrical appliances to cool the room. If previously the surest way to create coolness on a hot day was a wet sheet attached to the window, today you can choose one of modern methods protection from excessive thermal radiation entering the balcony.

Find out a few simple models on how to make from a new article on our portal.

To make sure that there is a wide range of different sun protection models available, you need to consider your options. However, first of all, a few words should be said about some of the features of this choice.

Which color is better to choose?

An important point when choosing curtains or other devices to protect a balcony from the sun is their color, since it also affects the reflective effect.

First of all, it is recommended to abandon dark colors, since such materials tend to absorb heat, so the balcony and rooms will not only be dark, but also stuffy. Thus, there is a risk of getting a small “sauna” on the balcony instead of the desired coolness, which is completely impossible to be in. Therefore, black, dark blue, burgundy, dark brown and similar colors should be avoided.

Do not cover windows with curtains or blinds that have bright colors. warm colors- orange or yellow, they will “psychologically” enhance sunlight and will not create the desired atmosphere of coolness.

In addition, you should also take into account the creation of harmony in the color of the protective devices on the windows with the rest

Types of sun protection devices and materials

Due to the fact that the issue of keeping cool on the balcony of an apartment or house is quite relevant, manufacturers produce various shading options. Most of them were invented a long time ago, but today they can be found in stores in a modernized and improved form.

So, to protect the balcony from direct solar radiation, the following are used:

• Curtains various configurations and designs.
• Blinds are vertical and horizontal, made from different materials.
• Awnings are awnings over a window system.
• External roller shutters.
• Reflective foil and stained glass film.

All these materials or devices, in turn, are divided into types, which will be discussed further.

Curtains for balconies

For sun protection and decorative design balcony use various designs curtains - you can choose from a wide variety to suit every taste. These can be regular curtains, roller blinds or Roman blinds.

Curtains on the balcony

Hanging curtains on the balcony is probably the easiest way, especially if you have the opportunity to sew them yourself. They will protect the balcony well from the sun, but only if the fabric is chosen correctly not only in color, but also in composition.

Best for balcony curtains suitable material that is least susceptible to ultraviolet radiation and high temperatures- these are dense cotton and linen fabrics without a pattern, or having it on one side, the one with which the canvas should be turned into the room. The advantage of this shading method is the fact that curtains can be made according to different patterns, of any configuration - this is especially important when.

curtains for the balcony

The “disadvantages” of this sun protection device include two significant factors:

• Any fabric collects dust in its structure, which can only be removed by washing, so the curtains will have to be subjected to this process quite often.
• The second point is that regular-cut curtains look too simple and lack decorative effect, and those that are hung on the cornice and have numerous folds look very rich, but visually reduce the already small balcony. Therefore, the latter are recommended for use on spacious loggias, decorated in certain interior design styles.

Roller blinds

Quite popular for use on balconies roller blinds. There are many varieties - in design and materials of manufacture, but they got their name because when they are closed, the canvases are rolled into rolls.

They are easy to install and look quite aesthetically pleasing on windows, as they are produced in various single-color and multi-color options - they can be chosen to suit any interior. The convenience of this type of curtains is that they can be easily lifted to different heights from the window sill or close the opening completely, adjusting the amount of light entering the room. Another advantage of this option for sun protection is that the curtains do not visually make the room smaller, since they are most often installed exactly the width of the double-glazed windows, almost without covering the frames.

Roller blinds are made from various materials, which allows you to choose the option that is most suitable for specific balcony and its design style.

Fabric roller blinds

If roller blinds are sewn from ordinary thick fabric, in one or several layers, then they represent a flat canvas that can be raised to the desired height and secured by pulling the cord. However, this option has quite a lot of “disadvantages” - dust collecting in the fabric, which means frequent washing, and also the fact that they will have to be twisted manually.

The most popular type of modern roller blinds is made from three-layer “Black Out” polyester fabric with a satin weave. During manufacturing, this material is treated with acrylic foam, which gives it density, as well as special dust-repellent compounds.

• The first layer of material, facing the street, is designed to reflect ultraviolet rays, so it is most often white.
• The middle layer is quite dense, and thanks to this, the curtains can be lightproof, and the degree of opacity varies from 5 to 100%.
• The third layer, turned towards the room, plays a decorative role. It can be monochromatic, multi-colored, or have a specific pattern on the surface.

The uniqueness of this material lies in its ability to absorb ultraviolet radiation by almost 100%, which corresponds to international standards according to this indicator.

The most convenient design curtains made from “Black Out” material are called “Rollite” - they are attached directly to the frame on top of the double-glazed window, so the window can be opened for ventilation both with the curtain open and closed.

One cannot fail to mention the day-night roller blinds, which, depending on the degree of openness, can completely block the light from entering the balcony, or partially let it in.

This option consists of two canvases, the stripes on which alternate - one of them is transparent, and the other has high density. If it is necessary to completely shade the room, the canvases are shifted, with the darker stripes covering the transparent ones, and the curtain becomes completely light-proof.

Bamboo roller blinds

Bamboo curtains, produced in the form of rolls, can create natural shade on the balcony, and thanks to the structure of the material, they can reliably protect the premises from overheating. Besides, similar model brings a special touch of exoticism to the interior - they will look especially organic against the background of such paintings indoor palm trees or ficus.

This version of curtains is made from bamboo cut into strips and treated with special compounds, and the thickness of the elements that make up the canvas can be different. They are fixed together with decorative threads.

The material is particularly light, durable, UV-resistant and moisture-resistant, so the service life of such curtains is quite long. They are easy to use - it is not difficult to regulate the amount of sunlight entering the room.

Roller blinds are easy to install yourself

You can find many interesting models of these protective and decorative devices on sale. A special advantage is the opportunity. More details about this can be found in a special publication on our portal.

Roman curtains

Roman blinds are gaining more and more admirers, and perhaps because they are quite easy to make yourself, with fabric and some simple devices.

For them, just as when sewing regular curtains, it is recommended to choose natural linen or cotton fabrics – synthetic material will be destroyed under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, and all the manufacturing work will be done in vain.

The design of Roman blinds differs from roller blinds in that when they are opened, they are not rolled into a roll, but are gathered in the form of folds. This option is no less convenient to use; the curtains are also compact and aesthetically pleasing in appearance. The choice of curtain thickness depends on the preferences of the apartment owners - they can be very thick or have one or another degree of light transmittance.

Roman blinds are also made from bamboo straw stitched with decorative threads. Bamboo, as mentioned above, perfectly protects the room from the penetration of high temperatures and creates a pleasant shade. In addition, straw curtains are an excellent decoration not only for the balcony, but also for any living room.

If Roman blinds will be purchased in finished form, then you need to know that they can be manually or remotely electrically controlled. It is clear that the second option will cost much more, and you often have to invite a professional to install it.

Roman curtain models may differ in their design - one of them is fixed on the frame above the window sash, and the other on the sash itself, but in the second case, frames securing the canvas are usually attached to the edge of the glass unit on the frame. If the curtain is fixed above the frame, the sash will be less convenient to open, and it can easily damage the canvas.

Blinds

A fairly common type of sun protection is blinds. On sale are vertical and horizontal models made of plastic, fabric treated with special compounds, metal and wood. Blinds can be plain, multi-colored or with different patterns.

Most often you can see on balconies plastic blinds However, it should be noted that this particular material does not have the qualities that would provide reliable protection from ultraviolet rays, especially in cases where the balcony windows face south and are exposed to the sun all day.

roller blinds

Fabric vertical blinds have a higher density and more reliably protect the room from heating, since such material is not subject to strong heat. With the lamellas completely closed, the heat will not penetrate inside the balcony. If the fabric does not transmit light at all, then you can choose any of the light or bright shades of blinds, but dark colors there is no need to choose.

Here it is necessary to clarify the point that both plastic and fabric options have the ability to accumulate dust on their surface, which is quite difficult to remove.

Aluminum blinds create a denser curtain from the sun, but, as you know, any metal has high thermal conductivity, and when it heats up, it begins to give off heat inside the room. Therefore, even if the blinds are white, they will not be able to completely protect the balcony from high temperatures.

The advantage is that aluminum slats, compared to plastic and fabric, are easy to clean - you just need to wipe them with a damp sponge and then with a soft cloth.

If you plan to equip the balcony with blinds, then the best option All materials will be wood. Wooden slats practically do not heat up and protect the room well from the sun. However, quality option These curtains will always have a fairly high price.

Dust also collects on the surface of the wooden slats, but it can be easily removed with a vacuum cleaner. As you know, wood is an environmentally friendly material, so during operation it will not emit fumes harmful to humans, even when exposed to high temperatures. Wooden blinds usually left in their natural shades - for a balcony it is better to choose a light color of wood, as it is not only pleasing to the eye, but also absorbs less heat.

Roller blinds

Another way to protect yourself from direct rays of the sun, wind, dust and noise is to install roller shutters on your balcony window that completely cover it. (In Russian-language terminology the name is often used).

In addition, they will protect an apartment located on the ground or top floor from “unexpected guests.” Roller blinds have a design similar to roller blinds, but they consist of numerous durable slats installed horizontally and fastened together with hinged joints. When closed, these curtains form a continuous sheet, and when they are opened, they are rolled up into a box located at the top of the window.

Roller shutters are installed from the outside of the window opening or from the inside, and the option of installing the frame can be chosen according to the taste of the homeowner.

If you need to solve several problems related to a balcony window at once, then roller shutters are exactly what you need. To close the glazing, it is recommended to choose white roller shutters, which will not absorb sunlight.

Roller shutters are made from different materials:

• Aluminum ones provide protection from sunlight and atmospheric influences, which is especially important if the balcony is not glazed.
• Steel roller shutters are heavier and more durable. They are installed when the need to provide protection against burglary comes to the fore.
• Wooden options are perfect for protection from the sun and street noise.
• Plastic roller shutters are light in weight and are quite capable of protecting the room from ultraviolet rays. However, when choosing them, you should definitely pay attention to the quality of the material, otherwise cheap plastic will quickly collapse under the influence of UV rays.

When thinking about installing this option of protective curtains on the balcony, do not forget that they can be opened completely, closed or slightly opened from below to the desired height. Roller shutter slats cannot be installed in different positions, as is done with blinds, and when there is intense heat outside the window, many prefer to close the balcony windows completely - just so that it does not burst into the room.

Roller shutters can be closed and opened mechanically, that is, manually, or have an electric drive, which allows this process to be carried out remotely. It is clear that the second option will cost much more.

Awnings

One more, and I must say that's enough effective method to protect balcony windows from the sun - these are special lightweight fabric awnings called awnings. This shading option can be used both on an open and glazed balcony or loggia. The advantage of this method of sun protection is that, along with the shading of the window, air can enter it, and this is what allows you to create a comfortable atmosphere in the room.

Depending on the design of the balcony, different configurations of awnings are selected. For example, an awning in the form of a visor, lowered quite low to the window frame, as shown in the first photo. In the second version, awnings are made in the form of rigid frames on which fabric sheets are stretched. The frames are installed on a special hinge mechanism, which allows them to be raised to the desired height at an angle or installed vertically, completely covering the windows.

If necessary, you can order combined option awnings, which will include in its design a mechanism for roller blinds and a frame for tensioning the awning - it will rise and fall to a certain height as the fabric is pulled. This system is often called a “broken elbow.”

Each of the existing modern designs can have an electric drive, which allows you to adjust the awnings using a remote control. In addition, if desired, you can equip the system with sensory intensity sensors ultraviolet radiation and air humidity. As a result, “smart shading” will choose desired angle visor slope.

Durable and lightweight materials are used to create the awning frame. aluminum alloys, powder-coated. As for the fabric, it is made from reliable acrylic threads, which combine the qualities necessary for an awning - resistance to fading, lightness, strength, water resistance and the ability to repel dust and dirt.

Awnings installed on balconies look very extravagant and aesthetically pleasing, creating real summer shading and maintaining the appropriate mood.

Sun protection film

One of the least expensive ways to protect a balcony from ultraviolet rays is gluing it to glass. These coatings are divided into four types and are slightly different from each other.

• Films with a mirror reflective surface, fixed from inside the room. This type can have different degrees of light transmission, and they directly determine how light it will be on the balcony and in the room.
• Another kind mirror film Designed for installation on glass from the outside. This version of the material is designed to perform two functions - it is protection from ultraviolet radiation and from glass shedding if it is broken. Combined light and impact protective films most often have a mirror reflective surface and have a number of undeniable advantages, but their price is quite high.

• Spatter glass coatings are a heat-reflecting material consisting of a film onto which refractory metals are applied using ion exchange or magnetron sputtering. This glass tinting material has excellent ultraviolet ray reflection capabilities, significantly exceeding the capabilities of conventional films with a reflective mirror surface. Spatter coatings are fixed to the glass from the side of the room, which is very convenient for self-installation. Their main disadvantage is their high price.

Despite all the undeniable advantages of expensive films, the most popular are the simplest reflective materials, which are affordable even for a family with a small income. Such films can be purchased at almost any supermarket or hardware store.

A similar film is glued from the inside to moistened window glass. And since it is quite inexpensive, winter period it can be removed and new sheets of material attached to the window next summer.

Homemade paper blinds

Another affordable sunscreen option is homemade paper blinds that any housewife can do. The easiest way to make such protective curtains is from ordinary ones. Most often, after repairs, there are extra sheets of this finishing material, and, not finding a use for them, they are sent to gather dust in the closet, although they can make excellent blinds.

If the balcony is large and the glass area is considerable, then it is quite possible to purchase one or two rolls of the wallpaper you like at an affordable price. First you need to measure the height of the glass unit and add 300÷400 mm to this value - this is necessary for making folds. In addition to the wallpaper, you will need thread for stitching shoes or a thin rope of the desired color, as well as double-sided tape and ordinary plastic clothespins - they need to be prepared according to the number of double-glazed windows.

You can make curtains like this in a few hours:

• The required length of the canvas is measured. The width of the blinds should be 15÷20 mm larger than the width of the glass, so that there are no gaps into which ultraviolet rays can penetrate.
• The width of the fold is determined according to your taste.
• To make the folds neat, it is best to mark the fabric by drawing straight lines along a ruler.
• Then, according to the markings and the ruler, the canvas is bent into folds, and when it is folded, in this form it must be secured on both sides with clothespins.
• After this, in the middle of the resulting “accordion” strip, a hole is pierced with an awl, into which a thread or rope is pulled. Sometimes, stepping back from the edges of the strip by 80÷100 mm, two holes are pierced; in this case, two ropes will be required, but the easiest option is to get by with one.

• A rope is attached to the top of the blinds regular tape, and then double-sided tape is glued across the entire width of the curtain.
• At the bottom of the canvas, a strip of double-sided tape is also glued, then the protective film is removed from it and one of the folds is glued together. It will weigh down the bottom of the blinds, but at the same time leave it flexible, which will allow you to give it a fan shape by gathering and securing several lower folds in the middle with a clothespin.
• The curtain is also attached to the top of the frame with double-sided tape.

Of course, such blinds are not very durable, but they will easily withstand one summer season.

The same, starch it well and press the fabric into folds. This version of curtains will last longer, but after washing, they will have to be starched and ironed again. The denser the wallpaper or fabric, the less sun will penetrate into the balcony room.

So, if you wish, you can always find the opportunity to protect your balcony windows from direct sunlight, which you can’t do without with the onset of the summer heat. There are so many options for different materials and devices that you will definitely find one that is suitable both in design and price.

Well, for lovers of independent creativity - one more interesting option homemade blinds from leftover wallpaper

Video: how to make beautiful window blinds from old wallpaper

In winter, when we lack sunlight, good lighting room is perceived as an advantage. However, in summer this advantage turns into a disadvantage.

To protect your home from the scorching rays of the sun, take care of thick curtains, blinds and awnings.

Sun protection structures have varying degrees of light transmission. Therefore, choosing for your home suitable option, you need to proceed from what effect you want to achieve. In some cases it is enough to simply diffuse the sunlight, in others it is enough to dim it more thoroughly.

Helpful information:

There are situations where complete blackout may be required. All this should be foreseen in advance.

Where additional shading is needed

1. In the kitchen, so that the refrigerator does not heat up and food does not spoil.
2. In the bedroom so you can sleep longer on your day off.
3. In the nursery, if the child needs a nap during the day.
4. In the living room and office to protect the computer and TV from excessive insolation. Read more.

Striped light

Blinds are attached either to the upper slope of the window or to the wall above the window. In the first case, they strictly cover the window opening, in the latter they partially cover sections of the wall on the sides of the window. Some models attach directly to window frame. Classic blinds are divided into models with horizontal and vertical slats.

Up and down

Some manufacturers offer blinds built directly into the glass unit. They do not get dirty and are not at risk of mechanical damage.

In vertical blinds, the slats do not rise up, but move to the sides. There is an opinion that vertical models look too formal and are only suitable for offices. But this is not true. Vertical free-hanging strips are similar to the folds of curtains and can easily be combined with thick curtains, acting as tulle. In addition, for the manufacture of vertical slats, fabric is usually used - polyester with the addition of PVC or natural fibers. The choice of colors, textures and patterns is almost limitless. The only disadvantage compared to horizontal blinds is that they are more difficult to maintain. Vertical blinds will have to be washed by disassembling them into separate strips.

Roman blinds are similar to roller blinds, the only difference is in the method of lifting. The curtain panel is divided into horizontal strip sections, into which plastic or wooden “bars” are threaded for rigidity. The curtain is raised up using a cord passed through loops and rings on the back of the curtain and folded into rigid folds. The choice of fabric, colors and patterns is unlimited.

Pleated blinds

They do not consist of individual lamellas, but of a single pleated fabric that moves freely along cables in any direction - from top to bottom or from right to left - depending on the installation. Sliding pleated blinds diffuse sunlight well, but unlike classic models completely block the view from the window. To look out into the street, the canvas will have to be moved up or down. The light intensity is well regulated using a day-night system, consisting of two connected panels - translucent and dense. During the day, a thin translucent fabric works; at night, a denser one is installed, which reliably protects from the bright morning rays. The built-in mechanism allows you to install the blade as needed and secure it in a given position.

Roll up

Roller blinds and blinds are a kind of screen that rises from the bottom up, twisting into a roll and opening the lower part of the window. The movement is carried out using a control circuit. The cornice is mounted either on the wall or on upper slope window opening. For cassette models, as well as for cassette horizontal blinds, the canvas is retracted into the plastic box. If the window width is large, the cornice must have reliable fastening. On narrow windows The structure can also be secured with double-sided tape directly to the frame. Due to the fact that roller blinds can be installed close to the frames, the glass closes without gaps.

As a result, roller blinds provide more complete and high-quality blackout than horizontal blinds, but do not allow light transmission to be adjusted. Such curtains are usually made from polyester with water-repellent impregnation. The material is distinguished by a wide choice of colors - from simple white to variegated bright canvases. The choice of fabric density depends on the required degree of sun protection.

Country house with large windows needs protection not only from the sun, but also from constant heat leaks. In addition, the risk of penetration is high. Roller shutters, or roller shutters, which are a cross between regular shutters and roller blinds, will help solve several problems at once.

Roller shutter slats are made from aluminum profiles. Side guides, also made of aluminum, completely eliminate blade movement and guarantee reliable protection glazing.

Unlike blinds, roller shutters are attached not only inside the room, but also outside the window. Moreover, outdoor installation is preferable, as it increases the protective capabilities of roller shutters. When lifting, the canvas is retracted into the outer or hidden box. Opportunity hidden installation should be provided for at the design stage; overhead roller shutters can be installed at any time and on almost any façade. Roller shutters installed outside can be controlled from home - using a push-button switch or remote control.

Take the spotlight

Awnings are installed over windows, doors or as free-standing awnings over terraces. The most common models are similar to a visor. They adjust not only the angle of the visor, but also, in some cases, its width. The most convenient and practical are cassette models, equipped with an electric drive and folding into a box mounted on the wall of the house. For balconies, there are systems that are attached to the ceiling and allow you to turn the balcony into a practical living space. Retractable telescopic rods awnings are made of durable light alloys, the awnings themselves are made of dense acrylic fabric impregnated with Teflon. Thanks to the processing, the material does not allow sunlight to pass through, does not get wet, etc. does not absorb dirt, so awnings protect not only from the sun, but also from wind and rain.

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The balcony is the most illuminated part of an apartment or house. On the one hand, bright natural light helps create a joyful and cozy atmosphere in your home, but on the other hand, it can cause many problems. This is especially true for houses with balconies facing south: the midday sun together can create a real steam room on a closed balcony or loggia.

That is why it is important to choose the right sun protection for balcony windows. About what devices will help in this matter, how to make them with your own hands and what other factors affect the coolness in indoors, read our article.

How to create a cool atmosphere on a glass balcony in the heat?

Much attention should be paid to the color and material of curtains, blinds and other devices for hiding the window from the sun.

When choosing a color scheme, it is better to adhere to the following rules:

Thus, general rule it will look like this - the best way For sun protection, light, cool shades are suitable.

Regarding materials:

Of course, there may be exceptions. It all depends on the location of the balcony, the intensity of sunlight, the interior design of the balcony and other nuances.

Sun protection options for balcony windows

Devices for shading the sun's rays on well-lit balconies can be completely different both in design and in appearance. Some of them have been known since ancient times, others are easy to make with your own hands, and some represent the latest trends design solutions.

In general, five different groups of devices can be distinguished:

1. Various curtains and drapes;
2. Different types of blinds;
3. Window awnings called awnings;
4. Roller shutters;
5. Stained glass, foil or shading film.

Each group is in turn divided into species.

So, ultimately, choosing a shading device is not an easy task, which can only be tackled after exploring all possible options.

Curtains and drapes for balcony windows

Curtains are the traditional and most popular option for closing windows from prying eyes and sunlight. The modern market offers a huge selection of curtains of various designs.

Classic curtains

The right fabric suitable color can make ordinary curtains an excellent way to get rid of the summer heat on the balcony. Natural cotton and linen fabrics are perfect in this case.

Pros of curtains:

• accessibility and the ability to sew yourself;
• the ability to choose an option that suits any interior style.

But they also have their disadvantages. For example:

• the need to frequently clean the curtains from dirt and dust;
• limited selection of accessories due to the small space of the balcony;
• the result is a simple design.

In terms of price and efficiency, classic curtains on the balcony are a good option.

Roller blinds

Roller blinds were called because, if necessary, their canvas is assembled into a roll and attached to the top of the window or at any desired height. Materials and color solutions in this case there are also many.

Advantages of roller blinds on the balcony:

• laconic design, ease of execution;
• convenient control of room lighting;
• compactness.

But since most of these curtains are made of fabric, they have the same disadvantage as curtains - rapid pollution canvases with dust. But this problem can be solved by treating their surface with dust-repellent compounds or choosing bamboo curtains.

Roller blinds from renowned manufacturers do not have such problems - specialists have long thought through all the nuances of their use, starting from optimal choice material, ending with a convenient folding mechanism.

There are several types of roller blinds, for example:

In terms of compactness and a choice of interesting design solutions, this option is one of the best.

Roman curtains

In appearance, Roman blinds resemble the previous option. But their difference lies in the method of “assembling” the canvas - Roman, unlike rolled ones, are not twisted, but assembled in neat folds.

Can be combined with regular curtains

Made from natural fabrics and bamboo. Store options from good producers have the same advantages as their rolled counterparts.

How to make such curtains with your own hands, see our video:

Blinds

Another popular way to close the balcony from sunlight is to hang blinds on the windows. Their design allows you to easily adjust the level of light in the room, while they look stylish and modern.

Blinds can be:

For residential premises, the second option is most often used, since vertical blinds are often associated with office style.

The material of the blinds is also varied:

• aluminum;
• textile;
• wood, including bamboo.

The slats of the blinds are very easy to clean from dust; non-woven options can be washed under running water. They do not take up much space and have a convenient opening and closing mechanism.

External roller shutters

Roller shutters are a fairly expensive but effective way to close off the balcony from light and prying eyes. Their system consists of a solid canvas, a box for folding it and an opening mechanism.

The material of the canvas can be any:

• aluminum;
• steel;
• tree;
• plastic.

Roller shutters are installed outside the window and lowered if necessary. The only disadvantage of such a system is the inability to regulate the shading of the room.

Advantages of roller shutters:

• the ability to provide protection against hacking;
• possibility of installing a soundproofing system;
• complete isolation of the balcony from the external environment.

Most best option– use roller shutters on the balconies of the first floors, combining them with curtains or curtains from the inside.

Canopies or awnings

Fabric or lightweight plastic awnings can be installed both on a glazed and on an open balcony.

There are two types of this design:

There are also options for awnings combined with roller shutters, where the frame can be lowered and raised to the desired height, and then raised at a certain angle.

Expensive systems are often equipped with the ability to control from a remote control, as well as various sensors (lighting, air temperature, air humidity, etc.), which allow the canopy to automatically change its position depending on the degree of comfort on the balcony.

Fabrics for awnings are not ordinary, but made from acrylic threads. The canvas has high strength, resistance to various weather conditions and fading in the sun.

Sun protection films

Glass film is one of the cheapest and easiest ways to protect a room from heating up under the influence of sunlight.

There are several types of films:

The first option is the most affordable of all. It can only be used, for example, in summer period, and in winter remove it from the glass, thus regulating the seasonal temperature of the room and its illumination.

How to close a window on a balcony from the sun with your own hands

There are many options for creating different curtains with your own hands. For example, the simplest one is or. They will look simple, yet stylish, if you manage to choose the right material and accessories.

Making roller blinds with your own hands

In addition, you can shade the windows with ordinary foil, thick paper files, stained glass paints and thread curtains with large pendants made of paper or fabric.

This kind of film can be found at a hardware store.

But the main thing is the price of the issue. If you want to purchase a budget device to get rid of excess light on the balcony, you should resort to handmade tricks.

We offer you an interesting option for blinds for balcony windows from paper made by yourself.

To do this you need:

These blinds are assembled using the same rope. The denser the material chosen, the longer this sun protection will last. But, of course, these curtains will not last more than one season - a more reliable option would be starched fabric and ironed in the folds.

If you have any questions, watch our video instructions:

So, a variety of devices for shading a balcony can be found on store shelves and on the websites of manufacturing companies. But besides this, you can come up with many interesting ideas yourself and implement them with your own hands. Homemade curtains or blinds will not only become a practical piece of furniture, but will also give the room originality and character.

From the article you will learn:

Ways to transform housing using various styles, decorative elements, landscaping products that allow you to transform an ordinary Khrushchev-era apartment into a modern, comfortable apartment, a lot. Recommendations from experts in this field and your own experience will help in this matter.

No less important is the issue of protecting housing from excessive solar heat and light, which provides quite pleasant living conditions even on hot sunny days.

If you do not follow the advice on sun protection, you can end up with stuffy and hot rooms instead of comfortable, stylish apartments with great design.

Meanwhile, not only general well-being suffers, problems with vision arise - too bright rays irritate the eyes. The issue of overheating of rooms from the sun is solved with the help of means for darkening windows and creating obstacles to the harmful effects of sunlight.

The problem is especially serious in apartments and premises located with sunny side. Using information from the Internet, advice from friends and your own experience, you can find the most the best way organization of blackout.

Full blackout options

With the help of certain types of curtains you can provide reliable protection from the annoying sun.

In addition, there are many other ways to get rid of excessive light intake. Before choosing one of them, you should carefully study, selecting the optimal protection option. This will avoid possible errors and unjustified expenses for inadequate protection.

Option 1. Hanging curtains

To the number traditional ways getting rid of the sun includes hanging blackout curtains. This method will not require significant expenses, and organizing its use will be simple. Almost any homeowner can afford such a darkening option.

1. The color of the curtains should be light - this will reduce the degree of heating of the room and limit the passage of solar heat inside.
2. Maximum protection will be provided by curtains like Blackout . The specificity of the three-layer fabric will not allow light to pass through, allowing you to darken the room as much as possible and effectively reflect sunlight.

If you hang blackout curtains, homeowners provide themselves with the most reliable protection from letting excess light into the apartment.

1. You can do without heavy curtains and at the same time get an excellent darkening effect if you use a combination of several protection options: combining curtains of different densities, structures, and designs will create an interesting interior decor option and provide the required protection from excess light.

Heavy curtains are used with caution in home interiors, as they have many disadvantages:

• Severely limited access fresh air, which reduces the degree of ventilation of the room.
• Heavy curtains are a good reservoir for dust, which reduces the quality of indoor air and also forces you to resort to frequent, tedious washing.

Read also: Types of popular glass for double-glazed windows

At the same time, the presence of thick curtains eliminates the need to seal windows.

Option 2. Blinds

The leader among all existing ways to limit the passage of light is lamella curtains (blinds). This option has gained great popularity in the design of modern housing, as well as administrative, public premises. Window openings with them look impressive, respectable, and stylish. Blinds can be installed both from the outside and from the outside inside. Depending on customer needs and specific situation. The issue of choice is decided taking into account several indicators.

Internal installation option

It’s no wonder that most property owners love to take advantage of the benefits of blinds. Lamella curtains owe their popularity to many reasons.

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The first idea that comes to mind when thinking about options for protecting balconies and loggias is the production of stylish and practical blinds. However, for housing this method is also no less effective. The slats will provide reliable protection from light and allow you to stylishly design openings in rooms.

The advantages of this method include:

1. The ability to easily adjust the incoming light flow. The rotation function will allow you to dose the incoming light and heat.
2. Easy fixation in the window opening allows you to quickly solve the problem of excessive light in the room.
3. There are so many different model options that choosing a design that fits organically into the interior will not be difficult.
4. Blinds can be easily combined with the traditional form of curtains, expanding design possibilities.

In defense internal space Blinds have no equal against prying eyes!

The disadvantages include minor difficulties in maintaining and cleaning the blinds. A large number of lamellas, which will have to be wiped with a damp cloth, is unlikely to allow the cleaning process to be called easy and unburdensome.

Outdoor option

Things are a little different with the manufacture of blinds intended for installation outside. Firstly, the requirements for the material used are different - a material of increased strength is needed. Secondly, the design contains wider slats. Otherwise, external systems have a lot of advantages, among which protection from prying eyes and effective remedy control the amount of incoming sunlight or artificial street lighting. The topic of such protection is especially close to residents of the first floors.

Even the brightest sun on the hottest day will not enter the room, providing comfort to the eyes and improving the well-being of those inside.

In the production of blinds, the most common material is metal, in some cases wood is used. Adverse environmental influences (rain, dust, snow, bright light) contribute to the rapid loss of the original appearance and disable the structure.

Option 3. Roller blinds

Rolled structures for protection from light are no less popular among homeowners, and for good reason. They are convenient, practical, economical. Studying the advantages and disadvantages of these curtains will help you understand whether these devices are suitable for protection.

A window frame decorated with roller blinds looks stylish and impressive, and installation does not take much time and effort.

1. By fixing the roll structure on the glass unit, the tightest fit to the glass is ensured, eliminating even the slightest passage of rays through the side gaps. This is the best way to get complete sun protection.
2. Thanks to the variety of modern roll designs, you can not limit your imagination by choosing the most suitable option in style, color, and design.
3. The market for roller blinds offers models that have the functions of light diffusion, light resistance, and light reflection. The use of dust-repellent treatment will solve the issue of maintaining the structure and cleaning.

Organic inclusion in the interior is one of the advantages of such curtains.

1. Choosing a quality product will prevent overheating in the rooms, protecting you from unnecessary rays.

Roller blinds are recognized by many interior designers as the best means of quickly and effectively transforming a home, without forgetting increased functionality and practicality. If you have the dexterity and skill, you can make such wonderful kits yourself.

Option 4. Film

A film screen installed on the window design, while maintaining full review outdoor space.

The above options (roller blinds, blinds, drapes) have a common drawback - limited visibility through the window. In fact, the access of the sun also blocks the view of the street panorama. However, there is another way to limit sunlight - using roller blinds.

It’s a shame to close the window if the view from it is picturesque and peaceful. To do this, you will have to abandon traditional curtains or other means that completely cover the window and use special screens.

Consumers are provided with several options for window design, depending on the specific conditions, needs, and style of the room.

A sun screen does not mean the need to install an additional structure. At its core, a screen is a film that is carefully applied to the window glass. Lovers of practicality will appreciate the fact that the screen does not require additional cleaning and does not require specific care.