Aspen or larch, which is better? Which lining to take for a bath or sauna? We choose the best option in terms of price and quality. Log bathhouse made of cedar

For those who complain about their weak immune system and cannot do without pills in cold weather, scientists have proposed a simple method - jumping into a snowdrift or pond after a steam room. Therefore, if you have not yet acquired your own sauna, you can find out how to make it from rounded logs below in the article. Before you decide what your bathhouse will be built from - aspen or pine, or maybe linden, it's time to find out the advantages and disadvantages of this choice.

Aspen - building material

Aspen buildings attract buyers due to their relative cheapness. The material is much more accessible than pine, and even more so cedar.

Maybe because hardwoods are valued less than conifers? What’s the matter, what are the pros and cons of an aspen bath and will you later regret this choice?

What disadvantages should you expect?

Aspen was considered a weed tree for a long time. And now some experts don’t like her.

probability of defects;
a very soft core, which if it begins to rot, will infect the entire log.

The fresh surface of the wood may leave scratches and dents. But later it becomes almost “stone”, so it is almost impossible to process such aspen. Dark spots are another effect that can be considered a disadvantage, as they visually age even a new building.

What are the advantages?

Some disadvantages can be avoided if you take the selection process seriously. For example, trunks with a damaged core will only be received by those who are too lazy to check them for defects.

Tip: treat the wood with an antiseptic in advance to avoid stains.

Aspen has low thermal conductivity and low water absorption; in addition, it has long been noted that the material has bactericidal properties. For example, in such wells the water does not bloom even in extreme heat. For lovers of everything unusual, we can say that there is a belief that aspen can absorb negative energy.

Let's start building

Below is suggested general instructions, which will help you understand the main stages of construction.

Columnar foundation

There are several types of reasons for wooden bath, but the most promising is considered to be a pillar foundation. The price of such a foundation is significantly lower than other options.

The main element is a pile (pillar), made of:

wood;
bricks;
concrete;
reinforced concrete;
asbestos pipes filled with concrete.

You can install the poles with your own hands in the corners of the building, under the joints of walls and other places with heavy loads. The usual step between piles is 2 m; if it is larger, intermediate supports should be installed.

Most often used concrete blocks, under which they make a sand cushion. They must be closed at the top waterproofing material, for example, two layers of roofing felt.

Walls

Now it’s time to build walls, and you can save on construction by purchasing rounded logs.

Initial costs will be offset by no additional interior decoration.

Connection into a “bowl”. The logs produced on special machines have a perfectly smooth surface, and the sawn bowls exactly match the radius of the logs. This guarantees that the log house will be practically airtight, and an ideal microclimate will be created in the room.

If you want to carve the bowls yourself, consider whether it's worth it. The price of the material will increase by only 20%, and you will have to spend more than one day and it is not a fact that you will be able to outperform a woodworking machine.

Insulation. Each crown must be lined with a special jute fabric based on flax, which is not afraid of moisture and is not eaten by rodents and insects.

Fastening logs. Attach the crowns to each other wooden dowels. Before this wood drill, holes are drilled in adjacent logs.

Windows and doors

You can start sawing them in the log house after laying half of the logs. However, there is no need to rush, as some will have to be left as binders for now. They will allow the walls not to lose verticality during shrinkage.

Roof construction

The final stage is installing the roof in the bathhouse and insulating it. Its design depends on the size of the room, the type of foundation and the terrain; its shape can be varied.

Its role cannot be overestimated; it protects the bathhouse from:

wind;
snow;
rain,

and also allows you to effectively save heat in the room.

Characteristics of linden logs

Before answering the question what linden is better or aspen for a bath, you need to know the features of both materials. We talked about the latter above, now it’s the linden’s turn.

What can you say about her:

it has low density;
dry material is light in weight;
has low resin content;
has low thermal conductivity;
soft in structure;
dries quickly;
has a light tone.
rarely cracks;
does not settle;
has a pleasant aroma, which is believed in folk medicine to relieve tension and calm the nerves;
affordable price due to easy processing of the material.

Advantages of linden

In addition, the smell irritates rodents, which is why in Rus' linden barns were considered the best; mice entered there very rarely and the grain in them did not spoil.

Flaws

One thing worth highlighting is the fragility of operation due to the soft structure. Because of this, the surface of the log becomes vulnerable to moisture, which inevitably leads to the formation of fungus. To increase the service life of the log house, you will have to carefully care for it.

Advice: use linden for buildings that are needed for a short time or are located close to your place of residence so that it is not expensive to monitor them.

From the above, we can say the following, although linden baths have been built in Rus' since time immemorial, today there are better materials for such buildings.

And if you take a pine tree

A pine log house is noticeably superior in quality to an aspen one, but in some characteristics it is inferior to its analogues made of elite cedar or larch (see also the article “Larch bathhouse - exquisite savings”). The material is optimally suited for people with average incomes. Before you understand which bathhouse is better from aspen or pine, you need to know the characteristics of the latter.

What's good about pine wood?

The pine trunk is naturally straight and has relatively few small knots. This indicator is considered the most important advantage of the material.

The second advantage is environmental friendliness. The healing properties of resinous pine scent have been known for a long time. It helps fight cardiovascular diseases and makes life easier for people who regularly endure stress.

Other natural characteristics:

broad-coniferous has the best thermal insulation;
red – the most durable;
yellow – the densest;
white is universal, its price is cheaper than others.

Growing conditions also play a big role for pine wood. Northern breeds are valued higher, but only if they did not grow on marshy soils.

What causes complaints

During humid and hot seasons, pine logs may develop a slightly reddish or bluish tint, which somewhat reduces their aesthetic appeal. This is not rot and this fact does not affect the reliability of the bathhouse design.
You can get rid of this effect with the help of protective compounds, which should be applied to the surface of the logs in a timely manner.
Pine is a resinous material, so it should be used carefully in “hot” areas of the bathhouse, where the temperature of the resin can cause skin burns. It can be pre-heated, but the cost of such material will be significantly higher.

Conclusion

The materials we reviewed have various characteristics. Each can be used in one capacity or another for the construction of a bathhouse, the main thing is to correctly understand their features so that the structure lasts as long as possible. In the video presented in this article you will find Additional information on this topic.

Which lining is best for a bathhouse - a review of materials for a bathhouse, dressing room and shower

After erecting a building for a bathhouse on a personal plot, it is necessary to decide on the option of interior decoration. And here many questions arise. The interior design of the bath can be done using various materials. Be it the well-known lining made of various types of wood or a more expensive material (for example, finishing or salt stone).

Of course, you should opt for lining. This one is natural and environmentally friendly pure material will become great solution For interior design baths Attractive design The bathhouse will please the eye not only of true connoisseurs, but also of ordinary lovers of taking a steam bath. In order to understand which lining is best for a bathhouse, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics and classification of the future cladding.

As a rule, any bathhouse consists of a dressing room, a steam room, and sometimes a shower room. For each of these premises there are a number of safety and environmental requirements. Therefore, finishing materials must differ in their functionality, appearance and technical characteristics. But general rule is resistant to water, moisture and high temperatures.

The interior decoration of the bathhouse is an aesthetic component. But the main criterion for choosing one or another wooden covering is safety. When heated, seats and walls should not leave burns on the human body. In addition, some types of wood (for example, conifers) emit characteristic resins that can be harmful to health. Prolonged stay in a room with such finishing can cause allergic reactions.

Options for lining for a steam room

Cladding with clapboard is a popular way of cladding walls in a bathhouse. The type of material used, class and processing method determines main criterion how to choose a lining for a bathhouse. You should also select suitable material for seats, shelves and additional elements decor.

For installation work in the steam room they use panels made of deciduous trees (alder, aspen, beech, ash, etc.). This material has a flat and smooth surface without any kind of damage. And beneficial substances released under the influence of high temperatures have a beneficial effect on human health.

Depending on the density of the structure and the outer surface, the lining is divided into classes. Classes “Extra” and “A” are of the highest quality (smooth surface without damage or deformation). Classes “B” and “C” are slightly lower in quality due to the presence of visible surface imperfections (knots, cracks). IN separate subspecies include eurolining. Due to the different way wood is processed, it differs large size tongue-and-groove connections and removal ability excess moisture through special grooves.

Choosing a lining for a waiting room

The dressing room serves as a rest room in the bathhouse. This room is not exposed to high temperatures. Therefore, the material for covering the walls can be lining made of any type of wood (read also: “How to finish a dressing room - stages of work and arrangement options”). Covering the walls with panels made of coniferous wood (pine, spruce or fir) will fill the entire room with its unforgettable aroma. Aspen, linden and birch are also popular materials for finishing walls in a bathhouse.

It should be remembered that it is best to use the same material to cover the ceiling and walls. But the use of paints and varnishes is not best idea. To extend the service life of the lining in the dressing room, special protective impregnations and varnishes are used.

True gourmets of bathing relaxation recommend decorating the walls in the dressing room with pine clapboard. The special structure of wood perfectly withstands high humidity, and the release of pine oils is minimized. An additional advantage is the low cost of the material.

Choosing a lining for a steam room

The walls and ceiling of this room are lined with the highest quality clapboard. It perfectly withstands high temperatures, high humidity, as well as constant exposure to water and steam.

Knowing specifications different varieties of trees, you can easily decide which lining to choose for the steam room. Of course, the best option is panels made from deciduous trees, since coniferous trees will release toxic resins when exposed to high temperatures.

The production of lining from various types of trees determined its characteristics and properties. Knowing all the advantages of wood material, answering the question of which lining is better for a steam room will not be difficult.

Linden

An excellent material that is durable and wear-resistant. High resistance to water prevents the appearance of small cracks and deformations during drying.

Linden panels have high thermal conductivity. Linden lining for a bathhouse is capable of quickly and evenly distributing heat in the steam room, while at the same time reducing the cooling time of the walls. Low heat capacity will not allow you to leave burns on the human body in case of accidental contact with the surface.

Even at its low cost, the material has a dense structure and excellent characteristics. Pleasant aroma wood is known for its relaxing and calming effect on the human body. Linden lining will be an excellent option for interior design steam rooms

Aspen

Just like linden, aspen lining has a number of advantages. First of all, this material has a low traumatic ability (does not leave burns on the body), and also does not deteriorate after drying.

Great demand for aspen lining contributed to the development and creation of a huge assortment various shapes and sizes ready-made panels(read: “Which aspen is best for a bathhouse - planning a log house”). Which is better for a steam room, linden or aspen, is a strictly individual question. Before purchasing, you must carefully check the surface for damage, chips and small knots. High-quality material determines the durability and visual appeal of the finished coating.

Alder

Alder lining for bathhouses appeals to more authoritarian lovers of bathhouse relaxation. This material is slightly more expensive than the previous ones and is of higher quality. The ideally smooth surface has no defects and therefore does not require additional processing grinding machine.

Various design options, technical characteristics of the material and the choice of colors directly depend on financial viability and individual wishes. Alder for a bath is an excellent choice in favor of sophistication and functionality.

Cedar

Panels made from this material are used for finishing in more expensive and elite establishments. This material has gained particular popularity due to its extraordinary beauty and special healing properties. Cedar wood does not require a special approach during manufacturing, processing and during installation work.

The essential oils released by wood have a beneficial effect on the human respiratory system (read also: “Essential oils for baths - use, origin, rules of use”). Therefore, cedar lining for a bathhouse is used not only for decoration, but also for therapeutic prevention. Of course, over time, it becomes a little more difficult to capture the pleasant woody aroma, but the delightful appearance of cedar trim remains for a long time.

Larch

Larch is rightfully considered the best material for finishing walls in a bathhouse. This material is distinguished by an unusual internal pattern, durable structure, and due to the special composition of the wood, it is highly moisture resistant.

Larch for a bath has its drawbacks. This material is difficult to process - there is a high risk of splitting and various damages. It also does not have any special thermal insulation properties.

Rare breeds

“Extra” class lining is highly expensive due to the quality of the wood used. Excellent technical characteristics, durability and beautiful materials distinguish it from other, cheaper options.

Oak is considered the most exquisite material. Heavy panels installed from this material have a beautiful texture. There is also no need to talk about the durability of the material.

The use of African tree Abashi. Its unique property is the ability of wood not to heat up when exposed to high temperatures. Due to this, this material is more often used in the manufacture of shelves in the steam room. Options for finishing walls and ceilings are not excluded.

Panels made from wood of the pine family - Hemlock, brought from North America. The material is highly durable and durable.

Choosing a shower lining

As a rule, all rooms in a bathhouse are usually lined with wood. The shower room is no exception. Panels made from coniferous trees (for example, pine or spruce) will cope well with high humidity and the constant presence of water.

Improve properties, protect against rotting and extend service life flooring can be done by applying special water-repellent agents. To do this, the cleaned and sanded surface of the casing is covered with protective wax or paint on water based. Sometimes several layers are applied for a better effect.

Waxing creates an invisible barrier to water and air and enhances the beauty of the natural wood grain. The use of paints allows you to paint the surface in any color and shade (read: “How and with what to treat lining in a steam room - practical tips”).

Depending on the purpose, each room in the bathhouse is finished with a certain material. The lining for a bathhouse made of aspen or linden has characteristics that meet all safety requirements.

When calculating the cost finishing works it is necessary to take into account the costs of purchasing cladding panels, materials for frame structures and fasteners, as well as antiseptics.

Which sauna lining is better: comparative review, features and reviews

Lining is a thin, narrow board equipped with a special lock, usually working on the tongue-and-groove principle. The main advantages of this material are: ease of installation, environmental friendliness and aesthetic appearance. Initially, passenger train cars were covered with such boards. This is where the name of this material comes from. The lining can be used for cladding buildings for various purposes. Very often this material is used, for example, for lining the inside of baths. In this case, it is very important to choose the right type of board. Further in the article we will figure out which lining for a bathhouse is better and how not to make a mistake when purchasing this material.

By what criteria can a board be classified?

When choosing lining, first of all pay attention to the following factors:

the type of wood used to make it;

material class;

country of manufacture.

In any case, special requirements are imposed on the material intended for lining the bath, since it will subsequently be constantly exposed to moisture combined with elevated temperatures.

Cedar and pine

Coniferous boards for cladding the inside of steam rooms are used extremely rarely. The best answer to the question of which lining for a bathhouse is better would be: hardwood. The fact is that coniferous boards contain simply a huge amount of resins. Therefore, when heated, hard-to-remove, quickly hardening “tears” appear on its surface. In addition, such material begins to emit a very strong odor. However, despite all this, some coniferous species can still be used for lining steam rooms. These include, for example:

Canadian or Altai cedar. This wood can be used for baths primarily because it contains very few resins. Even with strong heating, these viscous substances do not have a particular effect on the microclimate in the steam room.

Pine. This type of wood can only be used in steam rooms with electric heaters. The fact is that such equipment does not warm the air in the room too much. The temperature at which pine resin begins to melt never occurs in baths of this type. The wood of this species heats up when elevated temperatures not too much. At the same time, it looks quite beautiful. When using a wood-burning or gas heater, only dressing rooms are allowed to be finished with pine.

Alder, linden, aspen: which is better?

Hardwood lining is better suited for a bathhouse than coniferous wood. In principle, almost any such board is suitable for covering a steam room. You can even use inexpensive birch for this purpose. However, if you are interested in the answer to the question of which bath lining is better from hardwood, then these are:

A board made from such wood is simply remarkable performance characteristics, looks beautiful and lasts a very long time. These types of material are more expensive than birch, but a bathhouse using them turns out to be much more comfortable and convenient for people taking water procedures.

As we see, it happens different lining for a bath. Which is better? Prices, for example, for alder boards from most suppliers are not too high. This is a very good option. Moreover, such a board is not at all afraid of prolonged exposure to moisture and practically does not heat up in the steam room. However, at elevated temperatures, alder begins to release a slightly bitter odor into the air (in principle, not too unpleasant).

Linden lining is more expensive than alder, but it can last much longer. In addition to good resistance to moisture, such a board also has the advantage that it is never damaged by wood bugs. It is impossible to get burned on such boards during water procedures, since they do not heat up. It is believed that linden lining is best suited for cladding baths.

Aspen, like alder, can emit a characteristic bitterish odor into the air. Such boards usually last a very long time. But only if they are not damaged in any way during operation. A rotten area can quickly form around any scratch or chip on an aspen board.

Which clapboard is better to cover a bathhouse: an African novelty

IN Lately Many wealthy bathhouse owners prefer to decorate their steam rooms with boards made of abash wood. This material looks simply great on walls and ceilings. The abash tree grows in Africa. Its main advantage is the ability to remain pleasantly warm even at very high air temperatures in the steam room. Abash lining does not heat up even in places located in the immediate vicinity of the heater. The color of this type of board is a pleasant beige.

Which lining is best for a bathhouse: a comparative review of material by class

The lining produced by modern industry, among other things, can vary by class. For this reason, there are mainly three classes of boards on the market: A, B and C. For steam rooms, usually only boards marked with the letter A are purchased. Such material, according to standards, has virtually no damage and contains very little a large number of knots. As a last resort, you can also purchase cheaper, cheaper lining B for the steam room. Material marked with the letter C is completely unsuitable for wet rooms.

Very often, “Elite” or “Premium” class lining is also used for baths. This material looks very solid and neat and lasts a long time. However, this type of board is quite expensive.

Comparison of domestic material and imported

Next, let's figure out which lining is best to use for a bath - domestic production or imported. On Russian market Today there is a board of both varieties. At the same time, domestic lining is the most popular among bathhouse owners in our country. The quality of Russian material is quite decent. It costs much less than imported ones.

Eurolining for lining baths, of course, can also be used. Imported material differs from domestic material mainly only in its more precise compliance with standards. All boards foreign production differ in carefully calibrated sizes. Domestic lining in some cases may have a slightly inconsistent width as stated by the manufacturer. In addition, foreign-made boards have a deeper lock groove.

Choice by appearance

When deciding which lining for a bathhouse is better, among other things, you should pay attention to how this material looks. Previously, construction supermarkets sold mainly only one type of cladding of this type - flat boards. Today, if desired, you can also buy a special lining - a block house - to decorate a bathhouse. This is the name given to a board that in appearance resembles a very smooth, narrow slab. Mounted on the wall, this material imitates a log in an unusually realistic way.

In addition to the usual material and block house, American boards are also available for sale these days. This option is also a good answer to the question of which clapboard is best to line the inside of a bathhouse. This type of board on the wall imitates timber. The American lining looks very beautiful. However, it should only be used for cladding baths of very large areas. The fact is that this material has a significant thickness.

Processing of lining

Such boards come to the market completely ready for installation. However, since the microclimate for wood in the bathhouse is not very favorable, it is advisable to further process the lining before installation. Most often, inexpensive drying oil that does not release harmful substances into the air is used for this purpose. However, unfortunately, this finish is not very durable. Therefore, when deciding which means is best to treat the lining in a bathhouse, many owners of suburban areas choose a special oil. This material also does not emit harmful substances into the air and lasts much longer than drying oil. But at the same time, the oil costs, of course, a little more.

Cost of lining

Of course, one of the main factors that influences the choice of board type is price. The cost of the lining depends primarily on its thickness and width, as well as the type of wood and quality class. For example, the price for a linden board 14 x 96 x 1000 mm “Extra” is approximately 550 rubles. Alder lining grade A 14 x 80 x 2700 mm costs about 250-270 rubles. For aspen material 12.5 x 42 x 500 mm class B you will have to pay 100-120 rubles. Cedar eurolining of the "Extra" grade 14 x 85 x 2500 mm costs about 1,500 rubles. The price for a block house abash 16 x 85 x 3000 mm is about 1200-1300 rubles. Prices are indicated for 1 square meter of material.

There is no better, softer and warmer shelf that never burns the body and exudes a subtle honey aroma. Linden wood almost does not warp and cracks very little in difficult operating conditions of the steam room. Its most valuable quality is slight drying, or, in scientific terms, resistance to loss of volume. There is no better bathhouse than one made from linden, and there is no better container for honey than a linden barrel
This is a living material that is sensitive to changes in qualitative composition of the steam-air environment of the steam room. Clean and fresh, soft and fragrant, linden wood readily accumulates the aromas of bath brooms and herbal infusions that are akin to its nature. At the same time, linden improves the microclimate of the steam room, neutralizing the odors of pathogenic substances, from which our nature is freed here. Even in the old days, infusions from linden wood were sprayed to disinfect rooms in which infectious patients were located, and powder charcoal It was used to treat wounds, dysentery and burns.
Linden wood is soft and pliable, but at the same time strong and resistant, thin-layered and finely porous. Its pores are filled with air, and this causes its low thermal conductivity even when it is moistened during the operation of the steam room and when filling hot water lime utensils and dishes. .Being a good heat insulator, linden wood heats up little and slowly
Excerpts from the book by Dobrovolsky G.B.

Aspen is right there.
Aspen belongs to the willow family and the poplar genus. Its wood is light, soft, coreless, straight-grained and elastic. It has a satin-white color, sometimes with a slight bluish or greenish tint, and is easily painted and polished. It easily absorbs water and just as easily releases it (an important advantage for the walls of a steam room). Living aspen wood, which easily accepts and releases water, is an excellent material for both a barrel and the walls of steam rooms. Due to swelling, the aspen slabs on the walls and ceiling of the steam room, like the rivets of an aspen barrel, close together; these structures self-seal during their operation and serve people faithfully for a long time. At the same time, the ability of aspen to react sensitively to environmental humidity (“aspen does not burn without kerosene”) leads to gentle regulation of humidity in the steam room atmosphere, which causes a special feeling of comfort. It is especially good to apply hot infusions of those plants that lose their aroma when applied to the hot stones of the stove onto the aspen walls of the steam room. They linger on the walls, and the wood gradually gives them back, forming that exceptional steam-air environment that is inherent in the Russian bathhouse.

Tree - best material for a bath. Linden, cedar, alder, and birch perfectly retain heat and create a healthy microclimate. However, not all wood is suitable: pine, for example, contains too many resins, and apple wood retains heat less well. But the pros and cons of aspen baths provide it with the highest popularity.

Larch bathhouse

When choosing a material for a bathhouse, you need to take into account not only the heat capacity of wood, but also other characteristics. Unlike a residential building, the wood here is exposed to intense exposure to steam, water and temperature fluctuations, because the building is heated only during bathing. Not every material can withstand such a load.

An excellent option for a bathhouse is larch. The tree is a coniferous tree, meaning it contains a fairly large amount of resin. High resin content ensures amazing resistance of larch to rot, fungi, and water.

If the products are made of pine, it is necessary to varnish and protect them from moisture. Larch does not need this. On the contrary, over time it only becomes stronger than oak.

The advantages of wood are not limited to unique resistance to decay. Accordingly, a larch bathhouse will have the following features:

strength - the density of larch is only slightly less than that of oak, a structure made from this tree will last a long time, as it is not subject to mechanical damage;
resistance to rain, snow and heat ensures the longevity of the bath;
larch lining includes a small number of knots, and this means not only aesthetics, but also greater strength of the boards and logs themselves;
the wood has a beautiful texture and is very attractive;
a log bathhouse made of larch does not require any protective measures; there is no need for periodic treatment with antiseptics, insect repellents, or stains;
lining made from this material has the same advantages as logs.

There are also disadvantages to a bathhouse made of larch:

it is at least 2 times more expensive than pine;
wood is processed with some difficulty, so the bathhouse itself will also cost more.

Comment! Larch floors are still used in European castles. Its age reaches 300–400 years.

Aspen bathhouse: pros and cons

If larch is used both as the main material and as a finishing material for the steam room, then with aspen the situation is different. This tree is very specific and not cheap. Moreover, the cost is not determined high qualities, but by the features of the workpiece.

Aspen grows in wetlands, which causes the inside of the trunk to rot. You can only harvest aspen tops up to 4–5 m in length. The rest of the tree is unusable and is simply thrown away. In addition, aspen harvesting is only possible from March to May, while aspen is relatively easy to process. This “seasonality” makes the collection and supply of material a very expensive endeavor.

And yet, this is the material that people often prefer to linden and alder. In fact, the disadvantages of aspen turn into advantages when we're talking about about the steam room:

aspen – hardwood, boards or lining from it do not emit resin, which is a valuable quality for a sauna;
wood does not heat up as much as many other species, this eliminates the possibility of burns;
out of 3 trunks, only one turns out to be suitable for construction, but it is extremely resistant to moisture and does not rot;
wet aspen is easy to process; when dried, it shrinks greatly, but at the same time the tree acquires exceptional strength.

An aspen bathhouse lasts for decades, and over time it only becomes stronger.

Important! Aspen wood is very wet and shrinks greatly when dried. However, once it dries, it becomes rock hard.

Linden or aspen for a bath: which is better?

It's really difficult to choose between these two materials. Linden is traditionally considered the best tree for a bath and well deserved. However, aspen, despite its external ugliness, poses serious competition to it.

Linden wood is soft, it is easy to process, and accordingly, the construction of a bathhouse requires less costs. If dried logs were used, the building does not shrink and can be used immediately after completion of construction.

Aspen, on the contrary, is processed with great difficulty. Since a bathhouse requires well-dried material, this makes construction an expensive and time-consuming task.

The softness of linden is also its disadvantage - the tree is short-lived, but dry aspen acquires the hardness of stone and lasts an exceptionally long time. Linden does not need to be processed for aesthetic purposes; even an unsanded log looks great, not like lining. To give aspen an aesthetic appearance, you should trim the bark from the log, sand it and plan it. In addition, repeated grinding will be required - the latter is performed 3 years from the date of laying. Otherwise, instead of a silver-white bath, you get a gray, unsightly one with dark spots.

Linden is not resistant to rotting and fungal attack. The bathhouse needs periodic treatment special drugs. Aspen is not susceptible to rot or fungi. The only treatment that may be needed is for wasps. For some reason, the latter really love this tree.

The cost of linden is higher than that of aspen, so it is really difficult to choose.

Important! A log house for a bathhouse made of aspen and linden, as confirmed by reviews from builders, does not require additional finishing of the steam room. Both breeds are certainly suitable for sauna lining.

How to distinguish linden from aspen

Lining made from linden and aspen is very easy to confuse. It is not so easy to distinguish wood.

First of all, pay attention to the color. The wood of linden lining is very light, but still has a coffee tint. Against its background, the aspen is almost snowy white.

Linden boards have a characteristic sweet aroma. The smell of aspen is bitter, more reminiscent of birch sap. Aspen lining is rarely truly smooth, since this wood is difficult to process, but linden is smooth and silky;

Knots in aspen lining are more common. They are darker and clearly visible. In category B, even falling knots are possible here.

To distinguish linden boards from aspen boards, you need to not only inspect them, but also try them by touch.

What is better in a steam room: aspen or linden

The choice between linden and aspen lining is even more difficult. The materials have a number of common properties that are very useful for saunas and steam rooms:

both linden and aspen do not heat up as much as other types of wood;
shelves and walls finished with clapboard remain pleasant to the touch and do not burn;
the wood of both species releases aromatic oils that are beneficial to health;
the lining looks equally aesthetically pleasing;
Both linden and aspen tolerate steam well.

There are also differences between linden and aspen:

the smell of linden wood is deservedly considered the most pleasant, while that of aspen is bitter and not everyone likes it;
linden darkens over time, aspen practically does not change color;
linden lining is susceptible to fungus, the finishing must be treated, but aspen does not have this drawback;
linden costs almost 2 times more than aspen lining, but linden wood contains far fewer knots and stains and looks more beautiful.

For a steam room, linden or aspen linings are equally good. The choice determines the taste of the owner.

Cedar for a bath

Noble cedar tree belongs to the elite category. The material has exceptional qualities, not only functional, but also medicinal.

Cedar wood is impregnated with unusual resinous substances. They call it gum, emphasizing its special qualities. It has an antibacterial effect not only on the wood itself, but also on environment. When heated, the substances begin to evaporate, disinfecting the room and relieving a person of a wide variety of diseases, so cedar is ideal for a steam room.

Important! In Siberia, a bathhouse trimmed with cedar clapboard is recommended for those suffering from diseases respiratory system. The tree can even cure bronchial asthma.

Log bathhouse made of cedar

Cedar is the best option for a bath. The qualities of wood provide the log house with durability, beauty, and convenience:

cedar has the lowest thermal conductivity compared to other conifers; a cedar bathhouse is warm even in the bitterest frosts;
the wood is resinous, provides excellent antiseptic properties, therefore, it does not rot, is not susceptible to fungus, and even insects are not able to damage it;
cedar resins are healing, cedar finishing provides an excellent antibacterial effect and natural air ionization;
cedar is resistant to moisture and temperature changes. A cedar bathhouse is very durable and will last at least half a century;
both the logs and the lining are very beautiful and do not need any processing: the natural color and texture are beyond praise.

There is only one drawback to cedar wood or lining - high cost.

Cedar lining for a bathhouse

Cedar lining for a bathhouse has all the advantages of a log. This material is ideal for a steam room, although it is not as effective as aspen:

gum resin evaporates, but does not release when heated, so cedar lining does not burn and does not leave resinous stains;
cedar lining guarantees an excellent healing effect;
the specific fibrous structure of the wood ensures the absence of cracks and chips even at the ends;
the lining is very beautiful: the colors are even, muted, the knots are small, the panels are smooth and delicate to the touch;
the material is not afraid of moisture, steam, mold, or rotting, so it does not need any processing.

Important! Over time, cedar lining darkens, or rather, acquires a brownish tint.

Cedar bath: photo

Cedar is an excellent building material and allows you to implement any project - from a traditional Russian bathhouse to a complex hotel complex.

Finishing with paired cedar lining is no less impressive and beautiful and is suitable for any style.

Alder for a bath

Another traditional material is gray and black alder for the bathhouse. The wood of these species has a very unusual porous structure. This feature makes alder lining a suitable option for a bathhouse:

gray and black alder practically does not shrink. Due to the high porosity, moisture evaporates very quickly, this quality makes the lining extremely suitable solution for the steam room;
the wood is soft, easy to process at any stage, so the construction of an alder bathhouse will not require large expenses;
sauna lining made of alder does not warp or deform even after several decades;
wonderfully beautiful shades - from fiery to brick, give the building real beauty;
In the dressing room, it is recommended to open the lining with wax to emphasize the color and texture.

However, judging by the reviews, alder for baths also has serious disadvantages.

Wood is not very resistant to water. On the one hand, in the steam room moisture evaporates from the pores, and this is a plus. However, at low temperatures it stagnates in the pores and causes rotting. Log house with outside requires periodic processing.
Over time, the alder darkens almost to black.
The cost of the lining is quite significant. The fact is that alder wood includes many knots. To get rid of them, a very thick layer of wood is cut from the trunk. In this case, the whips are short, and the material is expensive.
The alder bathhouse needs insulation: there are too many joints.

Alder baths are built in mid-latitudes, where there is no need to insulate it.

Conclusion

The pros and cons of a bathhouse made of aspen, linden or cedar make both options optimal. With different durability and resistance to rotting, both materials provide heat retention, ease of use and aesthetics. Other options turn out to be either too expensive or have serious drawbacks.

The healing effect of staying in Finnish baths is explained by the special microclimate, which is maintained by special thermal equipment and finishing materials.

The best option for covering a sauna is wood, a popular type of which is. High-quality wooden planks, made from suitable species and correctly mounted on surfaces, have a relaxing, healing effect on the body.

Benefits of wood in hot rooms

A Finnish bath is called a sauna. First, dry air is heated in it and humidity levels do not exceed 15%, temperature values are kept in the range from 65 to a maximum of 110 ℃. Then you can add steam - pour water onto the heater, which increases the humidity.

Materials made from wood chips and fibers are deformed when intensely heated. Plastic sheathing will provoke the formation of condensation; in addition, many polymers are destroyed when the temperature rises, releasing toxic gases.

Materials made from certain types of wood cope well with temperature loads, which must be chosen wisely. The advantages of carriage products made from wood are as follows:

thermal resistance;
stability of properties at the existing humidity in the steam room;
simplicity of installation;
environmental safety;
Possibility of long-term use with proper care;
a worthy aesthetic impression on visitors.

What can I say, wood for a sauna is the best option. For covering steam rooms Finnish baths Several species of deciduous and coniferous trees. Materials differ in performance properties, availability, and prices.