Making a platband for a window with your own hands. Wooden window frames carved templates pictures What to make frames for plastic windows from

Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

Decorating the facade of the house is an important step. Since ancient times, people have tried to make the face of their home unique by covering the space near the door and windows with intricate carvings. Our ancestors attached sacred meaning to each turn they made and hoped that these golden laces would protect their home from the penetration of dark forces. The fashion for antiquity leads to the fact that today ancient traditions have become again in demand. In this article we will talk about how to make window frames with your own hands.

Project

Any business should start with a project. First, they draw the façade of the building, taking into account all the actual details. Then you need to make a drawing of carved window frames. You can also use the drawings and diagrams presented on the site.

Using a visualization program, if you have one, you can make a 3D project of the house. It will show everything in its entirety and will allow you to evaluate how appropriate the wooden trim you like on the windows is.

When project documentation ready, preparing a set of tools that will be useful for the upcoming work.

screwdriver;
feather drill for wood (12 mm);
jigsaw, preferably with soft start, without it it will be difficult to cut out complex elements;
Sander.

You should take care of the material for future platbands. Traditionally, pine boards are used High Quality, which have a minimum number of knots. If there are knots on the surface of the boards, then the cuts must be made in such a way as to prevent a knot from getting into place.

Sawing out platbands

The manufacture of window frames begins with cuts that need to be made from the inside. First, holes are drilled along the contour of the pattern, where it is planned to make openwork patterns in the future. The video shows that when working, the drill must be held perpendicular to the surface of the board.

When the end-to-end patterns are ready, cut out the outer contour.

The tool must be guided from one end to the other, the direction does not matter. Pre-cuts are made in the middle part.

The result is a finished part for window decoration. Next, a similar one is made in mirror image to be used on the opposite side.

Surface grinding

To give the wood optimal appearance The treatment is carried out using a grinder, the sanding wheel of which should have a grit of 80. The result is a smooth surface, ready for painting.

Primer and painting

Before painting works The wood is treated with an antiseptic that will protect it from rotting and bark beetles. This composition must be applied to the entire surface, without even missing hard to reach places. Scrupulousness in work will allow the platbands to last for many years.

When the composition is applied, you need to thoroughly dry the workpieces, and only then begin painting the parts. The best option- paint on water based, intended for woodworking. Platbands for windows wooden house painted in the color stated in the project. For this project we use paints of two colors: white and cherry.

The work is carried out using 2 brushes: wide (50 mm) and narrow (20 mm). The first is for painting external surfaces, the second is for internal ones.

It is necessary to carefully paint over the parts, leaving no uncovered areas. After the first layer has dried, apply the second.

One layer is enough. They are careful in their work. Smudges can completely ruin the overall picture. Products should dry under normal conditions - in the open air.

Assembly

It is better to assemble the blanks into a single composition on a horizontal surface. This is much more convenient than directly on the window.

Today, in the construction of residential real estate and commercial and industrial buildings, platbands made of modern polymer materials are increasingly used.

They have significantly displaced traditional wooden crafts. Plastic window accessories are made in the form of a profile strip and are used to decorate the outer perimeter of the window - the junction of the window frame and the opening.

At the same time, they play not only a decorative role. The plastic strips should sufficiently seal the gap between the frame and the window opening to prevent cold outside air from blowing in through the gap.

In this case, they are called “flashing”. Even if the gap is sealed with polyurethane foam construction foam, additional protection living space from the vagaries of the weather, in the form of a plastic plate mounted on outer surface facade, won't hurt anyone.

Advantages

Platbands made from various polymer materials have a number of advantages compared to wooden parts.

First of all this:

No rotting and the impossibility of the appearance of wood-boring beetles.
Planks do not dry out over time and do not swell under the influence of atmospheric moisture.
Plastic products do not require periodic painting.
Cost of plastic parts much lower than wooden products.

From the point of view of consumer properties, the advantages of plastic window accessories include:

High reliability, which is guaranteed by the structural strength of polymer materials.
Diversity color solutions , shapes and textures that allow the plastic part to harmoniously fit into window design without disturbing facade design building.
Practicality in operation- care plastic products is not difficult, they are resistant to stains and are not afraid of the action of household cleaning agents.

Features of application

Despite the prevailing opinion that plastic products are intended only for plastic windows, today they are successfully used in the installation of wooden and aluminum window structures.

For wooden windows products are produced that quite accurately imitate the structure of various types of wood, and for windows made of aluminum profile, have additional coloring or lamination of various shades of metallic color. In addition, today various overlay elements with a relief, patterned surface are produced, somewhat reminiscent of the carved decorations of village huts.

However, the very concept of “plastic platband” is by no means ambiguous. This term refers to various groups of products made from polymer materials, differing in the type of plastic, manufacturing technology and installation method.

Types of plastic window products

Today, two types of plastic platbands are used in construction:

Details made from sheet polymer material.
Products, received various methods casting from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyurethane.

Flat strips are made from sheet plastic intended for outdoor installation, when the facade plane and the plane of the window frame coincide. In most cases, these products are monolithic and have a fairly low linear stretch coefficient.

Thanks to this, in installed platband, during operation, temperature deformations do not occur, and individual elements window cladding can be installed end-to-end without providing temperature gaps.

Products made of polyurethane and polyvinyl chloride may have complex profile. This group includes cladding elements that are intended not only for external installation on the wall, but also fixed in the gap between the frame and window openings.

Today, PVC platbands are often used for interior decoration doorways , lining the edges of niches or as decorative element when decorating walls with plastic panels.

A worthy alternative to trim made from polyvinyl chloride are decorative products made from polyurethane.

Telescopic frame

The advantages of this polymer material, compared to PVC plastic, are:

Higher durability to the effects of solar ultraviolet radiation, imperator vibrations and precipitation.
Possibility to install polyurethane trims it can be of any shape, including round and oval.
Higher elasticity, allowing you to install polyurethane products on a wall that has surface defects.

Modern industry produces two types of polyurethane and PVC trims - overhead and telescopic:

Overlay part It has a flat inner side and during installation is simply applied to the wall, covering the gap of the window opening.
Telescopic– has an “L”-shaped (angular) or “T”-shaped (T-shaped) cross-section and a ridge available on inside platband, which is inserted into the groove between the frame and the opening, where it is secured.

Overhead parts can be attached using decorative nails, self-tapping screws, or glued using special types of glue. Telescopic products are mainly mounted using adhesive composition or mastic, as well as using special spacer clamps, which at the same time serve as additional sealers of the existing gap.

Installation features

Window plastic trims Mainly used for outdoor installation. Their installation is not difficult and is within the capabilities of any owner of a private home. When joining a vertical and horizontal element of a window frame, their joining edges are filed at an angle of 45.0°.

When using plastic products, the owner of a private low-rise housing construction receives the following advantages:

Possibility of creating an original façade design, in accordance with the tastes and preferences of the homeowner, which guarantees a variety of shapes, textures and colors of plastic products.
Reliable protection of living space from weather and climatic vagaries, which lasts for quite a long time without additional care.
Possibility to choose any strip width, which can cover wide gaps without additional sealing polyurethane foam or other insulating materials.
Absolutely non-hygroscopic decorative cladding , which additionally has good heat and noise insulation properties.

There are several ways to install platbands on external ( façade walls) any buildings, depending on:

Depending on the type of installation window frame into the opening.
From material clypeus.
From the profile type.
From sizes the gap between the frame and the window opening.

The most common installation method is to attach the plank either to the wall surface or to the frame. Fixation is carried out using nails or self-tapping screws.

If during operation there is a need to periodically dismantle the plates, then special clamps are used to secure them. These clips are similar in principle to clothing snaps. A mounting base with a hole is installed on the wall, to which, during installation, a mating part with protrusions, fixed to the platband, is snapped.

A fairly common, but least reliable, method of fixing a plastic strip to a window frame using double-sided construction tape. However, at the same time, it is not guaranteed that during strong gusts of wind the platband will not fly off the wall.

Cost indicators

Cost of accessories for decorative design windows and sealing cracks depends on the following factors:

Manufacturing material.
Trade brand.
Plate sizes.
Functional purpose.
Decorative design(colors, textures, availability artistic carving and similar artistic excesses).

The cost can be determined by the price per 1 linear meter or per measured product (for example, 2.2 meters) as a whole.

Let's compare the prices of several products:

Vinyl trim "Holzplast Premium"(Germany) 3.66 meters long, golden oak color, semicircular section costs 605 rubles.
Similar product made of polyvinyl chloride 2.2 meters long, produced by the Moscow region company Bi Plast, will cost the buyer 150 rubles.

In order not to get confused by prices, which today are sometimes simply logically inexplicable, you can adhere to the following guidelines:

Russian parts made of polyvinyl chloride, 2.2 meters long, plain or “wood-like” colors cost about 60, 0-140 rubles.
Functionally similar products with a cable channel will cost the buyer at least 140 rubles.
If plastic profile made in Germany, then the minimum price is 220-250 rubles for 3.66 meters.
Semicircular flat strip for filling cracks and without any decorative frills costs 55-70 rubles per linear meter.
Self-adhesive polyurethane trim A plain color will cost at least 75 rubles.

A separate category of products intended for decorative external cladding window openings, make up sets that include two horizontal and two vertical strips of various designs and 4 square-overlays for masking the joints of these strips.

Their sizes are standard and correspond to the size of a plastic window. The minimum price for a set is 450 rubles. The advantage of these sets (despite the relatively high price) is that they are unnecessary preparatory work(sawing planks, adjusting dimensions) - individual parts of the kit are simply agreed upon on the window opening.

Platbands are not only a beautiful decorative element, as many are accustomed to believe. Often their functionality is much greater than just a pleasant appearance and aesthetics. And they don’t always have a bright appearance that immediately catches the eye.

Trims are needed primarily to protect the window from adverse influences and improve insulation in the house. Therefore, in fact, they are often necessary.

Nowadays, platbands, for the most part, are also a beautiful component in themselves that makes the house more beautiful and lively. But defense is still their main purpose. Window frame susceptible to various damages, and installation work when inserted into the wall of the house, they leave behind an unpleasant-looking gap.

Platbands hide all defects. They are also able to provide heat in the house, since their presence greatly prevents its loss.

Perhaps a structure made of brick or concrete is not so susceptible to this, but wood tends to deform over time. Cracks may appear for precisely this reason. Platbands are extremely helpful in this regard: the process slows down.

Kinds

Platbands today are very diverse in appearance. They can be distinguished based on the material from which they were created. But basically there are two types.

Invoices

This option is older, but should not be neglected now. The method of installing it is quite simple: it is done on top of the frame.

Little effort is required, but this type of platband helps enough: it prevents both sunlight and precipitation from penetrating. The joints are reliably protected thanks to this.

Telescopic

This modern type, which Lately used quite often. You won't need additional materials in the form of screws or the same nails. Such platbands are placed just in the cracks. This ensures a secure fit as a whole.

Priority should still be given to the second type. But to install it you need to remove the windows. Doing this is not always convenient, if not even impossible, so they often resort to the first option. But we have to admit telescopic frame much more convenient to use.

Materials

The first thing that comes to mind is wood. Wood is practical in itself, and it always looks natural and beautiful. This platband is universal and can be designed in different ways.

Plus, in private homes, wood usually looks most welcome. Any photo of window frames in a wooden house will confirm this fact. Moreover, if the structure itself is made of wood, then the same material can be used for the platbands. This will help to combine one with the other well. You can change the color a little if you wish.

And indeed, this option is often used. Others require additional costs in the form of special processing. And they rarely decorate. But in fact, platbands can be made of both plastic and MDF.

Let us still remember the disadvantages of wood. Moisture won’t make it any better, and it doesn’t have much frost resistance. But plastic is much more reliable in this regard. Now you can do anything you want: including giving it the appearance of wood to make it look more natural.

Such material will not deform and will last for a long time. more wood. And it’s much more pleasant to attach it: the platbands won’t need to be rammed with screws. But still, plastic is an artificial material, no matter how it looks. Not every owner will want to use it, as this will reduce the environmental friendliness of his home.

And here you can turn to the third option, MDF. Essentially, this is the same wood, only treated with a certain composition. Such platbands are distinguished by their naturalness, but at the same time they are also reliable. Accordingly, they can last much longer than wood.

However, there is also a minus here - they are not durable. Both plastic and wood have much higher strength in comparison. You need to decide what material to use based on your own wishes.

Preparation for installation

First you need to accurately measure the window. The size is very important here and it must be measured with extreme precision so that the frame is hidden from view. Only then, when you have taken the necessary measurements, can you begin to prepare the materials.

If you have chosen wood, you should first cut out the blanks. Here you can arrange them according to your wishes. The other two types do not need additional processing, but the wood must be saturated with a protective solution.

Use only dry lumber. You can seriously damage your own work if it is not dried.

Next, you will need to make notes on the platbands, with the help of which you will need to indicate where the joints and fasteners will be placed. The holes must be drilled in advance. And then immediately sand the platband.

The place of work should also be given attention Special attention. Remember that you won't be able to reach the joints later. If there are any plans that will require them, be sure to do everything necessary before installation begins.

Overlay trims can be attached in several ways. It is possible to do this with nails, or perhaps with the help of various spikes.

Nails are easy to use, but can damage the overall picture, so spikes are usually preferred. There is a blind tenon and a through one. The technology for their use is similar, only the holes when using the second option in the platband are end-to-end.

Installation

Now you can begin the actual installation. First you need to assemble the platband, fastening all its parts together. You can use either spikes, nails, or regular glue. The latter, however, is recommended to be used only in addition to the other two.

If you have chosen spikes, you will first need to take care of measuring their location and making the necessary holes in advance.

Initially, you will need to mark the perimeter. It is necessary to know exactly the placement of all fastening elements, as well as evenly arrange them throughout the entire structure. Remember that the load should not be uneven.

The installation itself is simple: the platband is placed so that the holes for the tenons coincide with them. The work simply requires precision. A lot depends on the placement of the fasteners, which needs to be taken care of long before. Accordingly, preparation for installation will greatly influence the overall result.

You may need glue when working. When using it, the risk that the entire structure will simply fall is significantly reduced. Plus, the insulation of all holes made is improved.

After the installation is completely completed, all that remains is to use a certain composition for the holes. This is necessary to prevent moisture from being absorbed.

It is important to remember that you need to monitor the design after. If she demands it, then even devote time to additional care for her. Only in this case will you get a decent result.

Photo of window frames in a wooden house

Carved window frames- it's simple and inexpensive option decorating your home and giving it individuality since the times of old Rus'. Several decades ago, every region of our country knew masters with individual style decorative design platband elements.

This way you could express your character. For example, in ancient times, a stranger could determine by the platbands whose house it was - an official, a craftsman, or just a hot spot.

Nowadays they are only decorative. Today even built according to standard project the building can be highlighted and made unique. I am glad that interest in the origins and carved frames is being revived.

Everyone can make their home individual, and besides, remember the origins of this art direction, which originated in the times of the ancient Celts.

You can design and come up with a composition for framing yourself, and then begin to implement the idea, armed with the right tools and patience. Platbands have received a second life in our time, and are becoming increasingly popular decor.

A little history

The word “platband” indicates its location, that is, on the face. Among different nations platbands were practiced during the times of wooden architecture. They appeared simultaneously with windows that were glazed with fish bladder or mica. Initially, platbands were created to cover the insulation and to insulate from wind and precipitation.

Patterned elements were originally seen among the ancient Celts, but their significance came to them during the Renaissance of Rus' after Mongol yoke. Masters in Rus' were the best in wood carving.

When the time of Bolshevism came, carved frames They recognized the philistines and declared war on them. The destruction has begun. Nowadays, carved elements have received a second life.

It is interesting that in the old days they believed that platbands could protect against the evil eye and served as a talisman, so often in the patterns one could see various figures and plants that had meaning.

The importance of platband in construction

Platbands are essentially finishing elements and the correct name is cashing, which has many functions:

Design

There are several types of carved platbands.

Invoices

Materials and shape

To make platbands you can use natural or artificial materials. Previously, elements were cut from wood, which has resistant qualities to atmospheric factors.

Important! Platbands should be regularly treated with waterproof paint or varnish to extend their service life.

Other materials used include:

— laminated MDF, thanks to which you can accurately replicate the color of any type of wood. But, such a thread is only suitable for internal use;
- ideally combined with plastic windows. It doesn't rot, with the rich color palette, light resistant;
— polyurethane– light and unpretentious. Recommended for rounded windows;
— metal– mainly used to protect the assembly seam.

Before getting into the hands of a craftsman, the wood must rest for at least 3 years until it is dry. If possible, the board should not contain knots, chips, or resin pockets. It is almost impossible to buy wood of this quality on the market. It's better to contact construction stores or to sawmills. It is also interesting that today you can buy ready-made platbands.

For self-made Ideal for chamber drying, after processing in a special chamber. It will definitely not warp or crack. Its humidity is only 10-12%.

Types of thread

Let's talk about three framing methods:

DIY platbands

Drawing templates

To create beauty for windows, you first need design templates that are transferred to the wooden surface.

The template is created based on a selection of designs that can be found in large quantities on the Internet or just in a photo.

To enlarge a drawing, there are several options:

Once the drawing is enlarged, it is transferred to cardboard to be cut out and used as a template. There is a template for each pattern. Then ready-made template placed on the board and traced with a pencil. If the windows various sizes, then it is better to make a drawing with repeating rapport. To do this, select one or two elements in turn.

The upper part of the casing is called a kokoshnik, and the lower part is called a towel. It should be taken into account that small threads are complex and quickly become unusable, which in the future will require replacement of parts. When working with drawings, you can come across the concepts of the bottom bar, also known as window sill, vertical rail, top bar, hangers, flowerpots, tiara, eyelet, panel, valance, crackers, sandrik, necklace, etc.

Important! It is necessary to take into account the slope at the top of the carved platband in order to prevent the accumulation of snow and water during operation.

Design

The basis of any process is the developed project. To do this, you need to make a drawing of the building facade with detailed drawing of the elements. This will help you understand what the exterior of the building will look like. If you have a visualization program, you can complete the project in volume.

If we turn to traditions, then in ancient times the elements on the platbands carried the following meanings:

The sun is carved on the kokoshnik and is a symbol of life and energy.
Snake - reminds of wisdom and fertility.
The cross is a symbol of harmony between two worlds - material and spiritual.
Plants are the personification of unity with nature.
Earrings mean hospitality.
The bird on the window is a connecting symbol of all times.

Job

The work process begins with the preparation of materials and tools. It is better to use pine boards without knots.

Materials needed:

jigsaw with a smooth descent and files;
feather drill with a diameter of 12 mm;
chisels;
sandpaper;
Sander.

Measurements are taken from the window and stencils are drawn. Once the stencils are outlined, sawing begins. First of all, work is carried out with the internal openwork parts. To do this, you need to drill holes along the contour of the pattern.

Important! The drill should be perpendicular to the board.

Then the jigsaw comes into play. You need to start working with the holes and then follow the contour of the picture. When the patterns on the inside are done, you can start working on the outside. The tool should work from one end of the casing to the other. To make the work easier, you can make cuts.

The result is a finished part on one side. For the other side you need mirror reflection pattern.

Be sure to use a sanding machine or paper to give an aesthetic appearance. An 80-grit emery wheel is used. The fastest option is a grinder; the slowest way to do this is with a drill with an emery wheel, and it takes a very long time to do it with sandpaper.

After the work has been done, the casing can be primed to protect it from bugs, mushrooms, rain, sun and painted.

Painting

It should be understood that wood is a very sensitive material and can rot or be damaged as a result of insect attacks, so the part is often processed. The better the processing, the longer the decoration will last. The parts must be thoroughly dried. Then you can paint the surface. Water-based emulsion is ideal for wood. The color can be chosen as desired; in this case, white and cherry are most often used.

You can buy oils for wood that soak into it. It’s easy to renew such a coating – just brush off the dust and paint it on top. Among the disadvantages are the high price and a small selection of colors.

To paint you need to prepare two brushes - a wide one for outer surface and narrow, for side parts and hard-to-reach places.

Painting is carried out in two stages. The second layer can be applied after the first has dried.

The final stage is varnishing; it is better to buy a water-based acrylic composition. The varnish is applied in one layer so that no smudges form. Drying of platbands is carried out in the open air.

How to assemble

Before installation, the parts are assembled on the window to make it easier to work in the future. It is recommended to use scaffolding to make the process safer and more convenient.

The classic option for installing platbands is to mount them to a wall or slopes. Today this is done using self-tapping screws 4.2-6x80x150. If the wall is not wooden, then propylene dowels are used. As a rule, there is one attachment point per 5 square decimeters of platband.

When connecting to slopes, a step of 150-300 mm is used. The figure varies depending on the mass of the casing, which depends primarily on the thread. The heads of the fasteners are hidden in the upper-level ligature, or putty and painting are used.

With applied threads, the finished elements are attached to a wide casing with nails without heads. For strength, the joints are lubricated with glue. Self-tapping screws can damage the carved area.

Telescopes

Modern buildings are already insulated and often covered with siding. Windows are usually placed flush with the main wall so that it does not sink into it. Fastenings are carried out on the frame without options. Of course, unless telescopic models are provided. However, they can only be supported in reinforced frames used in places with harsh climates. The frame material itself is more durable or modified wood.

Telescopic elements are installed on trimmed additional elements associated with the rigidity of the frame. Fastening is provided by groove extensions. Such telescopes are not intended for installation outside; even a gust of wind can break not only the casing, but the entire frame.

On wooden frame or PVC with a groove for the key, telescopes can be installed without removing it. If base surface window is inaccessible, you will have to pull out the entire window.

Nuances of carved finishing

compatibility with home - often when combined with plastic frames, difficulties arise. It is better if the plastic in this case imitates a wooden structure;
your experience, if the platbands are made for the first time, then you need to choose a lighter pattern;
Each region of the country had its own traditions and design

Every owner dreams of making his home memorable and beautiful. If the house is no longer new, it is not so simple. One of the possibilities is carved platbands. They will even turn an ordinary “box” into a masterpiece.

Material for platbands

Carved platbands are made mainly from wood coniferous species. The best option is pine, it cuts normally, is inexpensive, and is durable due to its high resin content. In principle, you can use any other coniferous board, but it is better not to try with spruce: it is too fibrous and cannot be cut even with the sharpest tool.

You can make carved platbands from hardwood- linden (the softest), poplar, maple, oak, cherry, etc. But you need to be able to work with each species, get your hands on it, and there is no guarantee that you will get something digestible, and hardwood is expensive. That’s why window frames are often made from pine. You just need to pay attention to the quality characteristics.

Carved window frames - a way to make your home unique

If you have wood or a board that has been lying around for 3 years or more, you can use it: it is already definitely dry, it just needs processing and calibration. If there is no woodworking equipment at home (thicknesser and circular saw), will be needed edged board. The wood of the first or premium. This means that there should be no knots, chips, or resin pockets on the board. Take chamber-dried wood with a moisture content of no more than 8-12%. This is not sold in the markets; you need to look for it at sawmills and construction stores.

Why kiln drying? Because it is dried in a special chamber, quickly removing moisture. At the same time, some of the boards crack and bend - these are rejected, the rest are sold. If you make carved frames from chamber-dried wood, they will definitely not be damaged or cracked.

Tools

To make carved platbands with your own hands, you will need the following minimum set:

drill with a set of drills;
electric jigsaw with soft start and heap different files on wood;
chisels;
sandpaper with grains of different sizes;
flap disc made of sandpaper for wood on a drill.

To reduce the time it takes to create carved patterns and sanding, it is better to have a router and a grinder.

One at a time or in bulk?

Carved platbands usually consist of repeating elements. At least two vertical slats on each window are made identical. And since several windows are usually decorated, a lot of identical elements are required. If you are going to make slotted trims, you naturally want to cut out several pieces at the same time, stacking the boards and somehow securing them.

The desire is understandable, but difficult to implement, and the benefits over time are not as great as it seems. The first difficulty is that home craftsmen usually have jigsaws that are not very powerful. To cut through several boards, you have to move the saw more slowly along the intended pattern. On straight lines the speed is still tolerable, on curves it is low. And the smaller the bend radius, the slower you have to move the file. If you work with one board, there are no such problems. So, in terms of time, if there is any gain, it is very small.

One more thing. Even thick, good, expensive files with large thickness of the processed product are rejected. So, when cutting several boards at the same time, the quality of the slot on the bottom (or two) remains a big question.

The procedure for manufacturing a platband with slotted threads

Using a template, transfer the desired drawing onto the board (read below for where to get it, how to enlarge it, and how to make a template). If necessary, we correct it and draw out the details well. Next, we will describe the procedure step by step.

Removing wood from the slots in the pattern

Since the carving will be viewed from afar, some inaccuracies are not fatal, but it is still worth striving for the ideal.

Making a curly edge

Some platbands have a smooth edge. Then we skip this stage. If the edge is figured, you will have to do some more work with a jigsaw.

If the cut is complex, there may be unattractive places left. This is not scary, we will then process them where necessary - with chisels, the same jigsaw, emery. When you are satisfied with the result, you can move on.

Final revision

Owners wooden houses, probably know everything about how to process wood. But, just in case, let’s repeat the general rules again.

Choice paint and varnish materials very wide. Suitable for any outdoor use. But keep in mind that opaque paints will have to be renewed periodically - once a year for sure. And that means filming old paint, prime, paint again. The situation is simpler with wood oils - they do not form a film on the surface of the wood, but are absorbed into the fibers. The coating also needs to be renewed, but just clean it from dust and cover it with a new layer. And the processing frequency is less. Disadvantages of wood oil - higher price, fewer colors.

How to enlarge a template

Simple carved platbands can be made without templates. There will be several examples in the video - it shows how to draw and cut. But not everyone can draw more or less complex patterns on their own. It takes skill and talent. The easiest way is to find a diagram, print it in the right size, transfer to cardboard and cut out. You will get a template that you can trace.

The second way: copy from a photograph. Not all diagrams can be found. Some, especially the old ones window casings, you won't find it anywhere. If you have at least some drawing ability, you can copy them.

Even such an ornament can be copied... if you have the skill

Questions may arise about how to increase the size of the found diagram or template. There are three options:

Using any graphic editor. The simplest one - Paint - is available on any computer running Windows (the "Image" tab, the "Resize image" line, select "centimeters" and put in the box desired length(height). The resulting file can be printed. If your printer is small, you may need to split it into multiple pages. They should then be glued together and, based on the resulting drawing, a template should be made.
Using a photocopy. Copiers have a zoom function.
Taking graph paper, transfer the drawing to the desired scale. To do this, divide the original image into squares with a side of 0.5 or 1 cm (can be printed on a piece of checkered paper). Then we transfer the lines to graph paper, increasing them in the required proportion.

The first two methods are faster. But when scaling, the picture may turn out fuzzy and blurry. You can correct it by hand, or you can draw it in some editor, for example, CorelDRAW. Watch the video to see how to do this. Just an example of drawing a diagram for carving.