Acrylic has established itself as an excellent component in a huge number of construction and finishing materials, including adhesives, plasters, paints, putties, various sealants. In addition, it is used in the manufacture of plumbing fixtures. An interesting option Acrylic wallpaper has become its application, but not everyone knows what kind of wall coverings they are.

Structurally, this is an analogue of vinyl wall coverings, except that acrylic coating is used for the decorative layer. Therefore, on store shelves you can find them as acrylic vinyl wallpapers.

Types and characteristics of acrylic wallpaper

The process of making canvases with acrylic is almost identical to the production of vinyl. It consists of spot application acrylic polymer on the basis. The blanks undergo a stage of high-temperature exposure, as a result of which acrylic, like polyvinyl chloride, foams and forms a beautiful relief.

Externally, the canvas is a surface dotted with many point swellings. Structural wallpaper with acrylic spraying consist of two layers - a base and a decorative layer. Depending on the type of base, two groups are distinguished:

Acrylic paper wallpaper

This happens as a result of prolonged contact of the wallpaper with the moist adhesive environment. Moreover, water has a detrimental effect not only on the paper base, but also on the spraying elements. Therefore, freshly coated paper acrylic wallpaper with glue should be immediately glued to the wall.

This material has many advantages. This means a longer service life and less exposure to impacts. At the same time, non-woven fabric is an excellent reinforcing base.

The widespread popularity and love of consumers for acrylic paints prompted manufacturers to further experiment. And now the extensive family of finishing materials based on acrylates and polyacrylates has been supplemented with acrylic wallpaper.

How do they differ from other types of coatings, what are the features of their production, installation and operation?

Acrylic wallpaper: characteristics

Let's start with the question of how acrylic wallpaper is produced. This is by no means idle curiosity. It is the raw materials and manufacturing technologies that give materials main properties and characteristics that they bring into our lives.

1. Acrylic wallpaper is a two-layer material, the base of which is usually thick paper. A layer of acrylic paint is applied on top of it. Or rather, not a layer, but a relief. First feature acrylic wallpaper is that finishing layer It is not applied as a continuous film, as is the case with vinyl wallpaper, but in fragments.
2. Acrylic itself is an artificial compound obtained by the polymerization of acrylic acids. Based on the obtained substances, paints and varnishes are made, which are easily diluted with water, and when dry, form a thin but durable film with water-repellent properties.
3. Acrylates differ in that they do not have negative impact on human health, unlike, for example, benzoates. Acrylic paint after drying does not highlight harmful substances, even when the room temperature rises. In addition, this substance is practically odorless, which confirms the absence of fumes.
4. In the production of acrylic wallpaper acrylic paint used as decorative covering. It does not lie down in a continuous layer, but is applied in a pattern or relief. This technology, on the one hand, provides acrylic wallpaper with the opportunity to carry out free air exchange in the room. On the other hand, it deprives the wallpaper of the properties of a solid acrylic coating. In particular, resistance to moisture.
5. Acrylic wallpapers are often compared to vinyl ones. Although this comparison is not entirely apt. This different materials, with different properties, including consumer properties. Acrylic wallpaper creates a more comfortable space due to its vapor permeability. Vinyl is stronger and better able to withstand moisture and steam.
6. Acrylic wallpaper, like other wallpaper material, is produced in the form of rolls, usually 10.5 meters long and 0.5 to 0.9 meters wide. The cost of wallpaper is very varied - from 150 rubles per roll to 1.5 thousand. It all depends on the manufacturer, country of origin, year of release of the collection and wallpaper design.

In order to make the right choice, we will systematically analyze the entire range of advantages and disadvantages of acrylic wallpaper.

The advantages of this coating include:

1. Vapor permeability, which allows the room to be naturally ventilated.
2. High quality workmanship. Rich colors original textures, beautiful patterns and unusual ornaments - all this can be found in catalogs of acrylic wallpaper. Moreover, for this it is not at all necessary to buy expensive imported analogues. Our manufacturers produce samples that are in no way inferior to their European counterparts.
3. Safety for human health and the microclimate of the room. Wallpaper creates a comfortable living environment. They do not emit harmful substances and prevent the formation of excessive dampness in the room. Therefore, unlike vinyl wallpapers, acrylic wallpapers are quite suitable for decorating bedrooms, children's rooms and other rooms of frequent or permanent use.
4. Acrylic wallpapers are cheaper than vinyl ones, so the availability of the material becomes one of the main arguments in its favor.
5. Acrylic wallpaper allows the use of wet wipes, soft detergents. So if the wallpaper is too dirty, there will be no problems with cleaning it.

Disadvantages of acrylic wallpaper:

1. Low resistance to moisture, water, and mechanical damage.
2. As a result, the service life, although not short, is not as long as that of vinyl wallpaper. On average, acrylic ones last 5-7 years. Although under proper operating conditions this period may increase.

Sometimes you come across the opinion that acrylic wallpapers are produced in limited designs. This is a highly controversial statement. To dispel it, it is enough to familiarize yourself with the collections of inexpensive, but varied in style and design, domestic “Slavic wallpaper”. For lovers of unusual flowers, original combinations and complex textures, you should pay attention to acrylic wallpaper produced by Bluemountain (Canada) or Wallquest (USA).

How to choose the right acrylic wallpaper?

The issue of choosing the right color, texture and design is always very pressing, because it is very difficult to navigate the wide range of acrylic wallpapers. To make your life easier, use a few very effective tips.

• Be practical when choosing. First of all, you need to take into account the purpose of the room and the operating conditions of the coating. If this is a bedroom, office, children's room, living room, hall, then you can, and even need to buy acrylic wallpaper for these rooms. They will not harm the health and climate of the premises. For a kitchen, bathroom, hallway that has direct access to the street, or a living room where people smoke, it is better to choose a different type of wall covering.
• Consider the size of the room and its configuration. Dark colors, large color spots, a wide variety of colors, for example, uneven color stripes, which are so popular now - all this will do small room tighter and smaller. Visually expand perception will help bright hues, small designs, two or three colors alternating horizontal or vertical stripes. An unfortunate niche in the room can be decorated with wallpaper panels, they are also made using the acrylic technique. A bright image with perspective will visually expand the boundaries small room and will help to include a niche or alcove in the space.
• Don't be afraid to show your imagination. By combining plain and colored acrylic wallpaper, you will not only get a trendy design, but also add variety and depth of perception to it. For example, acrylic wallpaper in vintage design simulating old wall, can be organically complemented with cute roses on a faded blue background. This particular pattern was very popular in wall decoration more than 100 years ago. It will turn out lovely discreet design with a retro touch. And by the way, combined wallpaper They won’t get bored for a very long time.
• When purchasing, it is not necessary to choose the most expensive wallpaper from overseas brands. It is enough to purchase wallpaper from a large, well-known manufacturer. His name will serve as a guarantee of the quality of the purchase. And the technologies for producing acrylic wallpaper, in fact, do not differ from each other, no matter in which countries they are produced.
• Do not try to match the wallpaper to the color of the furniture or the color of the textiles. This is no longer interesting. On the contrary, in modern design A variety of options and combinations are welcome. This does not mean bad taste and excessive diversity. You will be able to maintain the right balance if you apply Golden Rule interior designer. It says: in any diversity, unity must be observed. This may be the unity of the ornament. For example, a recurring theme on wallpaper, sofa cushions and curtains, but in different textures, colors, sizes and designs. Most often, these are flora and fauna - flowers or tropical birds. It could be unity of color. Different patterns, figures, sketches, but executed in the same tones, look incredibly fresh and stylish. For example, blue stripes on the wallpaper are emphasized by blue glass vases, they are echoed by curtains with blue-green concentric circles, and on the floor there is a dense, short-pile carpet in the color of thick ultramarine.

How to hang acrylic wallpaper

The technology is not much different from conventional wall covering.

1. In order to cover walls with acrylic wallpaper, it is better to purchase glue for medium vinyl wallpaper. There is no need to use glue for heavy coatings; it will be too thick and dense.
2. The wall must be well prepared, that is, dried, leveled and cleaned of unwanted deposits, dust and construction residues.
3. The glue is applied to the strip of wallpaper. The canvases themselves are glued joint to joint. Acrylic wallpaper has some elasticity, so during the pasting process it can be adjusted and moved at the desired angle.
4. You need to dry the wallpaper for at least a day, in a room where there are no drafts and the temperature remains in the range from 18 to 22 degrees.

Acrylic wallpaper is a great alternative vinyl coverings in residential premises for permanent use, moreover, characterized by affordable prices.

When choosing wallpaper, the question of its wear resistance often arises. One acceptable option is acrylic wallpaper.

The material is a paper (non-woven) base, onto which a layer of acrylic foam is sprayed. It has a thickness of about 2 mm (as opposed to 4 mm for vinyl wallpaper) and forms a kind of relief pattern.

Pros and cons of acrylic wallpaper

The acrylic application method ensures breathability of the wallpaper. The question about the dangers of acrylic wallpaper has a clear answer - no. The polymer layer does not emit any toxic substances, and due to the ability of this coating to “breathe”, it can be used for children’s rooms, as well as for living rooms and bedrooms.

To be sure that the material is safe, do not forget when purchasing check the quality certificate. Counterfeits may disappoint you.

There are other advantages:

• affordable price
• water resistance
  The surface can be washed, but should be protected from excessive moisture.

• wear resistance
  resistant to mechanical damage, so they are often used if there are children and animals in the house. You can read about other ways to protect walls by following this link http://roomia.ru/gazeta/news/837_kak_zashhitit_steny_ot_domashnikh_pitomcev.

• relief design and wide choose colors that allow the material to be used in various interiors.

The disadvantages include:

• shorter service life than vinyl wallpaper;
  This is explained by a decrease in the thickness of the top layer

• vulnerability to high humidity;
  Therefore, wallpaper requires care when washing and should not be used in rooms with excessive humidity.

How to glue acrylic wallpaper

Adhesive for acrylic wallpaper it is better to use the same one that is designed for vinyl or paper coverings.

If you intend to use several types of material, you can choose universal glue.

Gluing acrylic wallpaper is done in the usual way:

• preparation of the base;
  the wall should be cleaned of the old coating, degreased and leveled with putty.

• priming walls;
  The primer is selected according to the type of base.

• preparation of canvases;
  the roll is cut into the required number of sheets, taking into account the height of the surface to be pasted and adding 4-5 cm of margin.

• applying glue;
  After application, the glue must be absorbed, for which the finished canvases are left to lie on a flat surface for several minutes

• gluing to the wall.
  The canvases are glued end-to-end, starting from the window or from the corner of the room. For control, you can draw a vertical line along which the edge is aligned.

It is better to apply the canvas to the wall along the entire height at once, so it is advisable for this work have a partner.

Smooth out wrinkles and formed bubbles from the center to the edges. The excess from the bottom and top is cut off.

Some nuances of how to glue acrylic wallpaper on paper or non-woven backing are discussed in the video clip:

In addition, care must be taken to ensure that there are no drafts in the room for a couple of days while the wallpaper is drying.

Caring for acrylic wallpaper

You don't need any special skills to clean acrylic wallpaper. It is enough to follow a few rules:

• Clean with a well-wrung out damp sponge;
• do not use abrasives;
• Do not apply much force when washing, so as not to damage the surface.

It is enough to wash the acrylic surface once every three years.

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Acrylic wallpaper on paper based appeared on the domestic construction market relatively recently. But during this time they have already managed to gain significant popularity among consumers. In this article we will try to take a closer look at how to glue acrylic wallpaper with a paper base.

Features of acrylic wallpaper

Acrylic is a universal polymer widely used in the production of modern building and finishing materials. It is an ingredient for the production of adhesives, paints and putties, various sealants and organic glass. Acrylic was first synthesized in Germany in the 1930s. Over time, a whole family of polymers with different properties was created on its basis. physical properties, received common name"acrylic".

According to its characteristics, acrylic is in many ways similar to vinyl. By type, acrylic wallpaper on a paper basis is two-layer. Foamed acrylic is applied to a paper base and represents front side. Among the main advantages of acrylic wallpaper are the following:

• Lighter weight than vinyl counterparts. The layer of foamed polymer applied to a paper base is in this case twice as thin: two millimeters versus four. This makes the sticker process much easier.
• Significant service life. Greater resistance to abrasion, ultraviolet radiation, and mechanical damage than single-layer paper options.
• Affordable price, lower than that of vinyl analogues made on a paper basis.
• Environmental friendliness. Given polymer coating does not emit harmful substances during operation. Also, a special technology for applying polymer to a paper base allows the walls to “breathe”. The dot method of applying polymer does not create a continuous, air-impermeable layer of acrylic on a paper base.
• Suitable for wet cleaning using soft sponges.

Attention ! Due to the special technology of applying polymer to a paper base, which does not form a continuous waterproof layer, it is not recommended to use acrylic wallpaper in rooms with high humidity.

For the same reason wet cleaning should be done as delicately as possible, without the use of aggressive cleaning agents.

Thanks to the wide range of color options available on the modern market and the unique relief pattern, wallpaper coated with acrylic can successfully fit into any interior.

Pasting acrylic wallpaper

The technique for gluing acrylic wallpaper is basically no different from gluing other wallpaper. The paper base makes them unpretentious in choosing glue, and they will stick perfectly to any wall. Before you start gluing, you need to prepare the wall for work. This will largely determine how well the wallpaper will be pasted.

Preparing the wall for gluing

Preparing the wall for wallpapering is one of the key points all the work. If you approach this process insufficiently responsibly, then soon you will be able to observe the sad consequences of poorly carried out repairs.

First of all, it is necessary to clean the walls from the remnants of old finishing materials - wallpaper, paint, loose plaster and putty.

Removing old wallpaper can be a significant challenge. Sometimes they stick so tightly that they cannot be separated even with a spatula or knife. To facilitate the separation process, they should be softened with water. Single-layer paper-based wallpaper should be thoroughly moistened with a special solution for removing wallpaper. An assortment of similar products can be found in construction supermarkets. In addition, such a product can be prepared at home: you need to add a little to the soap solution wallpaper glue. Glue will be needed so that the solution penetrates better into the paper base and stays on it longer without draining or drying out.

To remove moisture-resistant options - with vinyl or the same acrylic coating - you need to apply special technology. Before applying the solution to the surface, you will need to make cuts or scratches using a utility knife or a needle roller. You can try steaming the places where the paper base is held particularly firmly with an iron through wet gauze.

If the walls are painted, it must also be carefully removed. Oil paint or the enamel should be cleaned with a metal scraper. If the paint sticks to the wall very firmly, you can treat it with grinder. Water-based paint It is easily separated from the base (plaster, concrete) using a metal spatula, which must be periodically moistened in a soap solution.

After this, you should evaluate the base of the wall - the plaster or putty should hold sufficiently firmly without peeling off or forming “bubbles”. In order to ensure the strength of the base, the walls are tapped with a hard object: a ringing sound when hit means that the plaster has peeled off in this place and needs to be removed.

Attention ! All areas of plaster that have peeled off from the brick or concrete base must be carefully removed and then plastered again.

If there are any cracks on the walls, they must also be carefully filled with putty to prevent their further enlargement.

After the walls are completely prepared, it is advisable to prime the surface of the base of the wall with a special compound. Today there are many types of different primers on the market - alkyd, acrylic, mineral, etc. You can choose the type that best suits your case by reading its technical characteristics or consulting a specialist in the store. The primer will significantly simplify the entire gluing process - it not only strengthens the base of the wall, preventing it from crumbling, but also improves the adhesion (“adhesion”) of the wallpaper paste to the wall. After carrying out all the necessary preparatory work, let's proceed directly to gluing the wallpaper.

Selecting wallpaper glue

Today, a huge number of various adhesive compositions are available to the attention of consumers. The choice of glue must be approached with all responsibility, since the strength of adhesion of the paper web to the base depends on its quality. It should be said right away that the paper base is quite unpretentious to technical specifications glue. Paper has the ability to interact well with any adhesive composition, absorbing it perfectly.

Not so long ago, a homemade composition prepared from starch and flour was used for gluing. However, it has much worse adhesion than factory-produced compounds. And, as a result, it has low resistance to moisture and is prone to peeling off the wall over time. In addition, homemade paste is a beneficial environment for the proliferation of fungi and microorganisms that transfer to the paper layer of the web.

Another, not so long ago popular glue is construction PVA, or bustilate. On the one hand, it has excellent adhesion, which ensures strong adhesion of the paper base to the wall, but it creates an airtight layer on the wall surface. Another disadvantage of bustilate is its very strong adhesion to the base of the wall. Therefore, during subsequent repairs, it will be possible to separate the bustylate layer and the paper base only together with top layer plaster.

The best option for gluing acrylic wallpaper with a paper base is adhesive compositions specially developed for this purpose. Such compositions, for the most part, are made from modified starch with the addition of various ingredients that prevent the development of fungi and mold on the paper web. In order for the glue to meet the stated technical characteristics, when preparing it, you must carefully follow the instructions on the packaging.

Wall marking

Before starting work, you should apply vertical markings to the wall, which will make it possible to stick paper web as smooth as possible. Marking, as well as gluing, should begin from one of the corners of the room. Using a level or plumb line, draw a vertical line from the ceiling to the floor. From there we begin wallpapering. Next, we measure the height of the ceilings and cut the wallpaper into strips of the required length, leaving overlaps of 5 - 10 cm. We spread the canvas on the floor and begin to lubricate it with glue.

Applying glue

When gluing acrylic wallpaper on paper-based glue, the following technologies must be observed. The glue is initially applied to the wall and then to the paper backing of the wallpaper. It is necessary to apply glue thin layer, since the paper web does not tolerate excessive moisture well - deformation of the paper is possible, which, after gluing and drying, will lead to warping of the canvas and displacement of the design. Then the paper sheet should be folded in half, with the glue-coated side facing inward and left in this position for 5 - 10 minutes. This will allow the paper surface to be evenly saturated with glue. Thanks to this, the paper sheet will stick evenly and firmly to the wall.

Pasting wallpaper on the wall

It is best to do the work of gluing wallpaper together - this way the work will be done much faster and with better quality. We apply the canvas coated with glue to the wall, aligning its edge with the vertical marking line. We should not forget about the overlaps at the bottom and top of the canvas - they are removed after finishing the work with a stationery knife, when leveling the wallpaper.

Important ! When gluing wallpaper with a paper base, it is necessary to ensure that there are no drafts.

When dry, they do not tolerate temperature changes caused by drafts. It is also possible that the glue dries unevenly, which will lead to the base detaching from the wall. Therefore, when wallpapering on paper, all doors and windows must be tightly closed.

The base of the next sheet is also smeared with glue, the strip is folded in half and left for several minutes. The second strip is glued end-to-end with the previous strip. The remaining strips are glued in the same way. When reaching the opposite corner, the strip of wallpaper should be cut from the top down so that its edge overlaps the adjacent wall by 3 - 4 cm.

To smooth out unevenness when gluing, it is best to use a special plastic spatula. Excess glue squeezed out from under the canvas is removed with a dry cloth. The air bubbles that form under the base are pierced with a needle and then smoothed out.