The main part of the foundation of any house is hidden in the thickness of the earth, but its part, called the base, is in sight. The ground floor is top part foundation and the lower part of the load-bearing walls of the building. In addition to decorative purposes, the plinth serves as the basis for the entire structure, protects the premises of the house from excessive moisture and subzero temperatures. Do-it-yourself cladding work on finishing the foundation of a house is designed to protect it from negative influences environment. Therefore, the choice of finishing material for the foundation should be based not on appearance, but on its functional properties.

Finishing the basement of a private house

Plinth finishing and its meaning

When building a private house or other building, it must be taken into account that the height of its base must be at least forty centimeters. Otherwise, providing reliable protection of the walls from moisture will be problematic.
For the construction of basement floors, stone blocks, bricks, monoliths are used, and there are also combinations of some materials. From all of the above materials in additional processing Only stone building elements are not needed. The ground floor, made of stone, easily bears the weight of the walls and roof of the building. Besides, appearance The stone plinth itself is quite stylish and beautiful.
The upper part of the foundation, made of other materials, is usually finished using various materials. However, one should not think that facing works are carried out only with decorative purposes. Facing the foundation of a private house also serves to additional protection. Therefore, for the role of facing materials for the base of a house, you should select options that have a sufficient margin of strength and wear resistance.

Stone plinth - durable and effective

In other words, the cladding for the foundation of a house must easily withstand sudden temperature changes, the effects of precipitation and the climatic characteristics of the region. For example, in coastal cities such cladding should have increased resistance to humidity, and in Siberia and the Arctic, resistance to low temperatures.

Ground floor and its varieties

The options for the design of the plinth are not very diverse. There are only a few designs ground floor. The most common type of private houses, where basement part erected on the same plane with load-bearing walls or speaks for them. Although it is much easier and more convenient to insulate this part of the house if it is slightly recessed relative to the wall surfaces. In a building where a basement is not included in the design, the foundation cladding performs support tasks and reduces the soil pressure on the base.
To some extent, the work performed on lining the foundation of the house contributes to its general security. If there is a cellar in the building or basement correct finishing plinth allows you to increase the thermal insulation characteristics of the basement floor.

Ground floor - decor and finishing options

A building equipped with a basement or where the thickness of the walls does not provide the proper level of comfort is equipped with a protruding basement floor. It is needed to minimize heat losses in a buiding. Negative options include houses with relatively thin walls, where the base is at the same level as them. In this case, the appearance of condensation and moisture in the premises of the house is guaranteed.

Materials for cladding the basement

Materials for cladding the basement

The material for cladding the plinth, based on the requirements placed on it, must have the following qualities:

• Reliable fixation of the facing material to the main structure, resistance to mechanical stress and increased wear resistance.
• Ensure minimal heat loss, i.e. have low thermal conductivity.
• The facing material must absorb water vapor from the environment. This quality (hygroscopicity) will prevent moisture from penetrating into the material of the foundation and walls.
• Vapor permeability. Steam should leave the room without difficulty.

The following meet these requirements: Decoration Materials:

• Fake diamond.
• Basement siding.
• Clinker tiles for the facade.
• Plaster.

The choice of finishing elements should also be based on their combination with the material from which the base itself is made. For example, paint designed for a brick basement will not be suitable for a concrete structure.

Plastering the basement floor

Plastering the base is perhaps one of the cheapest and simple ways decorate it with your own hands. However, such material has a number of disadvantages: fragility, appearance leaves much to be desired, and is susceptible to mechanical damage. In addition, plaster is not able to provide sufficient protection of the basement floor from the effects of precipitation.
However, mosaic plaster for the plinth allows you to bring its appearance to a decent level. Decorative plaster made on the basis of resins would be especially appropriate. Such material will have some resistance to moisture. The base, covered with plaster, can later be lined with a more durable material. Available and simple technology The application of plaster to the base made this type of foundation finishing quite popular and widespread.

Plaster for the plinth - an easy and effective finish

Basement siding

Such facing material, like siding panels, enjoys special trust among owners who decide to protect the base of the house with their own hands. Despite the fact that stores and manufacturers offer a wide range of finishing panels, stone siding is in greatest demand. A similar material used to finish the foundation differs from wall panels not only with its special composition, but also with its production technology.
As a result, siding panels that can withstand low temperatures and mechanical damage are used for plinth cladding. In addition, siding panels are easy to install with your own hands, protect the basement from moisture and are resistant to sun and fire.

Clinker tiles as a facing material for the plinth

The basement floor of a residential building is often protected with clinker tiles, because in addition to purely practical functions, it also has a rather attractive appearance.

Clinker tiles - DIY installation

This type of cladding imitates a wall made of clinker bricks. Distinctive feature The difference between clinker tiles and ordinary wall tiles is their thickness. As a rule, experts opt for samples not 1.5 centimeters thick. Such clinker panels provide reliable protection for the foundation of the house from potential impacts. In addition, some samples of clinker tiles can withstand not only the environment, but also some chemical elements. After a short practice, you can lay such a tile with your own hands. However, the total cost of finishing will still require significant cash costs, because... quality tiles there is no such thing as cheap.
Basement equipped with natural stone, in the future practically does not require additional care. However, its price scares off many potential buyers. Artificial stone, which has almost the same properties, costs several times less. Therefore, when finishing foundations, this facing material is used more and more often. Despite some difficulties, you can cover the base with such material yourself. The main problems are related to the fact that artificial stone is quite heavy.

Do-it-yourself stone base finishing

There are several types of artificial stone used for cladding the foundation of a building:

• Artificial stone made from concrete. This material is resistant to weather and climatic conditions, mechanical damage, long service life and neat, respectable appearance. TO negative aspects This version of the finishing material is classified as heavy weight and, accordingly, the difficulty of selecting glue.

• Stone made from sand and polymers. Such an artificial stone imitates natural stone as faithfully as possible, and at the same time does not lose to it in terms of quality and functionality. Panels of this type are much lighter than artificial ones concrete slabs, but at the same time also retain all its positive qualities.

Manufacturers supply store shelves with panels made of this material, which are assembled together like a mosaic (puzzle). This feature makes installing the cladding yourself quite simple and intuitive.
If artificial stone is used to cover the base of a brick building, there is a possibility of efflorescence or, in other words, white stains of salt appearing on the wall. The reason for their occurrence lies in violation of storage rules, material installation technology, or the use of an incorrectly prepared solution.

Artificial stone for the plinth - a wide range of varieties

They must be eliminated without fail, otherwise poor-quality fixation may occur. facing stone. Cleaning a section of the wall occurs in two stages, initially applying metal brush, and then solutions based on chemical elements or alcohol.

Summarizing

Against the general background of materials intended for finishing outside the base of the house, in terms of price-quality ratio, artificial stone looks the most advantageous. However, even this finishing option requires careful preparation. It is difficult to consider everything in one article possible options finishing materials. Therefore, when purchasing material for cladding a plinth, you should carefully study the technical characteristics of the product, methods and place of its application. It would be useful to study special literature and seek advice from specialists.
When using any finishing material to finish the basement, the wall surface requires processing, to a greater or lesser extent. If necessary, the plinth lining can be protected using water-repellent solutions. This liquid is colorless and is applied to the surface to be treated using a roller or brush.

In some residential buildings, the basement is part of the foundation, while in others it rises above it. It distributes the load from the walls to the foundation and serves as an external fence for the subfloor. A decorative finishing The basement of a private house protects it and the entire lower part of the building from moisture, dirt and various mechanical influences. The choice of cladding material should be approached as thoughtfully as possible.

The main purpose of finishing the base is to protect the foundation and the lower part of the wall of the house from moisture. But we shouldn’t forget about the aesthetics of the façade’s appearance either. When selecting finishing materials and performing cladding, you often have to worry about only the first of these factors. But you want to get decor that is not only durable and reliable, but also beautiful.

The basement of a private house can be:

• Speakers;

  Flush with the wall;

  Those who are sinking.

Types of base: 1-Protruding, 2-Level, 3-Recessed

The most inconvenient option for cladding is one that goes flush with the wall. It is problematic to install thermal insulation material and finishing on such a foundation.

The most reliable and practical is the recessed base. It is best to design a house with it. It will last the longest. Above such a plinth you won’t even have to install a drip sill to protect it from rain, wasting materials and money.

Types of materials for cladding the base

Materials for exterior cladding of the plinth, having various characteristics and appearance, there are quite a few in stores now.

According to the latter indicator, when choosing a finish, designers recommend focusing on the contrast between the basement and wall cladding. If the wall is smooth, then the base should be textured in relief. And vice versa.

Natural stone finishing

The first among all the options for cladding the foundation and plinth of a private house in terms of sophistication and environmental friendliness is natural stone. But it is also the most expensive finishing material. They sell it in the form of tiles from:

Sandstone;

Limestone;

The surface of the stone can be rough, matte or polished. For installation of such cladding it is used cement mortar. If a porous material is chosen for finishing, then before gluing the stone to the base, inside coated for waterproofing water-repellent compounds. Otherwise, moisture will penetrate the pores and destroy the tile.

Among the disadvantages of this plinth cladding are:

Increased labor intensity of work;

High cost of consumables.

However, the façade finished with natural stone looks luxurious. It emphasizes the high status of the owner of a private house and reflects his impeccable taste.

The stone goes well with facade plaster

Wild stone calmly withstands the effects of bad weather. The foundation material after facing it appears reliable protection from precipitation and frost. This finish is very durable. However, if any of the stones collapses, then for repairs you will have to tear off several glued nearby from the base at once.

It will be impossible to replace just one tile. And when choosing this finishing material in a store, you should be careful not to take stones from different batches. Even mined in the same quarry, they can differ slightly in shade. It is unlikely that anyone will like the facade of a house whose base has patchwork cladding.

There is no need to be afraid or ashamed of moss on the stone finishing the base of the house. The facing materials will definitely not be destroyed by it. It will only give the appearance of the building some chic and antiquity. The only trouble that can happen with such a basement finish is efflorescence. But it’s really difficult to fight them.

Clinker tiles

Second in price among materials basement finishing there are clinker tiles. It is decorative, practical and quite expensive in appearance. It often not only covers the base, but also decorates the walls or corners of the house.

Finishing the facade and foundation with clinker tiles of various colors

Externally facade tiles for the foundation they resemble clinker. But this brick is a rather expensive material. It will be cheaper to use clinker tiles for the base instead, which have a wide range of shades. It’s not for nothing that architects love to use it for outdoor decoration of cottages. To match its natural shades, you can easily find tiles, cladding made of wood and other materials.

Installation of clinker tiles is carried out using a frame system along the base or directly onto the surface of the house foundation by gluing it with frost-resistant glue. The first option is more expensive, but allows you to lay thermal insulation material under the frame. If the basement is being made warm, then you should definitely take a closer look at such a cladding with insulation for the basement of the house.

Decorative plaster

Finishing of the basement, underlying foundation and walls of the cottage with decorative plaster is carried out only after preliminary preparation decorated surfaces. They must be thoroughly cleaned, leveled and coated with primers. And to internally strengthen this finish, a reinforcing fiberglass mesh is attached underneath it. If fiberglass is not used, the plaster decor of the base will quickly crack.

When properly mixed and applied, outdoor plaster will last for several years. This material will not cost much, but covering the base with it will take a lot of time. The solution often has to be laid in several layers. And paint or whitewash is also applied on top.

In terms of practicality, street decoration in the form decorative plaster loses compared to other materials. But it allows you to paint the base with any color at least several times a year, thus updating the appearance of the house. Modern facade plaster is not afraid of precipitation and low temperatures. But without a water-repellent layer, such a finish will slowly begin to deteriorate.

Finishing with plastic panels

The easiest way to cover the base is with PVC panels. Externally, they can imitate a variety of materials. For any style of exterior, you can find plastic finishing for the base to resemble stone, wood or brickwork. It will not look as natural and beautiful, but it will cost several times less than other analogues.

However, when choosing this material, one nuance must be taken into account. There are different types of plastic siding.

Those intended for facades on the house are not recommended for finishing the basement. They are thinner and less impact resistant. For basement cladding you need to choose a more wear-resistant version of the PVC material.

Installation of siding panels on the base is done using guides. To join each other, these finishing elements have grooves and ridges along the edges. Installation is extremely simple. And if the panel becomes damaged over time, it will not be difficult to replace it. The maintainability of this type of cladding is excellent. Finishing material for partial replacement Base decor can be found quickly.

In many regions, such finishing is cheaper than plaster. Plus, installation of siding is the simplest, compared to all other options for decorating the base. The only tools needed for cladding are a screwdriver and scissors for cutting the material. And in case of contamination, the plastic used to finish the base is easy to clean.

In the photo the house is covered with siding, and the base is covered with tile panels

What to choose for finishing the base

Any presented material can be fixed to the foundation as cladding. Each has its own advantages. Finishing the base is cheaper with some, while more beautiful and durable with others. Much of the choice depends on financial opportunities the owner of the cottage and his preferences. For frame buildings Siding is more suitable, and for brick or concrete it is better to take clinker or natural stone tiles.

The main thing is that the decoration is in harmony with the decor of the rest of the facade. On the one hand, it should be externally different from what the wall is decorated with. And on the other hand, to be an integral part of the overall appearance of the building.

See also a video about cladding the base with natural stone:

Among the many species facade works The finishing of the basement of a private house stands out. Since it is designed to provide not only decorative functions, but also practical ones.

In particular, due to the fact that the plinth is exposed to severe atmospheric and physical influences, it must be protected. This is why it is first necessary to finish the basement of the house.

And only after solving this problem can it be considered as a decoration in the overall architecture of the building. Therefore, it requires a more serious attitude than other facing works. This will manifest itself both in the choice of finishing materials and in the work itself.

Since the plinths of private houses are located above the ground and are a visible part of the foundation, they have to withstand all temperature differences between the ground and the air space. And also external precipitation is added to this, solar radiation and internal groundwater.

High strength, moisture and heat resistance, resistance to freezing, the ability to withstand pressure from the soil, the ability to resist fungus and mold - and this is an incomplete list of the requirements for this component. In addition, the plinth still needs to support the weight of the facade.

If all these factors are taken into account when choosing materials and the finishing is taken seriously, then it will not only extend the service life, but will also take part in creating a good microclimate in the house. For example, if a basement is designed in a private house, then the main property of the finishing material should be heat resistance, its thermal insulation qualities(unless, of course, the finishing is done using insulation).

Otherwise, heat will leak regularly and efficiency will decrease. heating system Houses. As a rule, the base itself is made of materials with good technical characteristics, because otherwise it will not withstand operational loads.

The aesthetic aspect is also important, since here too there are laws that affect the harmonious perception of the appearance of the building as a whole. In particular, color scheme basement finishing looks good when combined with the shade of the roof and at the same time an order of magnitude darker than the walls. That is, the rule of compatibility of contrasting and neighboring colors applies.

In addition, given the location of the basement of the house and the pollution that regularly affects it, light color will quickly lose its properties. Further, if the walls of a private house are made of logs or are smooth after plastering, then to finish the base you should consider the option of artificial or wild stone. First of all, to visually weight the composition.

Step-by-step instructions and order of preparatory work

Fake diamond

This budget cladding is good, first of all, because you can decorate the corner elements of the house with your own hands, and these are the most unreliable places in the decoration. This type of material is installed without or as a tile on an adhesive.

For self-made any stone is suitable for paving paths or even plaster mortar. The difference from the previous method will be a less scrupulous attitude to the size of the samples and painting of the poured mass in advance.

Wild stone

A frost-resistant, heavy stone such as granite or basalt is selected. The finishing technology will depend on whether the base has been insulated, since without this you just need to take the following steps: prepare a solution for the base from M200; turn the stones towards the light with the larger side and sink them into the solution, but not all the way, but so that a certain distance remains from the walls; between the stones, tightly seal all the recesses with mortar.

Base finishing brick house will differ in that the thickness masonry joints just over 10 mm. And, because in the seams brickwork moisture remains, the solution must contain a plasticizer. As with low tide, it is recommended to use hyper-pressed brick.

If the base being finished has been insulated and your house is no longer new, then in this case it is better to cover the base with panels, tiles or.

Flexible stone

It has countless advantages, starting with a textile base with a urea binder. As a facing material, it is one of the best, and its only drawback is the lack of gloss for amateurs and the need for a strong plaster base during installation.

In general, you can use it to trace corners, cut it with a knife, it is practically eternal, etc. That is, it is possible to fully finish the base with your own hands.

Siding

PVC and propylene siding are used to finish the basement of private (frame) houses. Siding is installed along a horizontal profile using self-tapping screws. It is advisable to take care of drainage, and be sure to make a blind area before installation.

The work will use additional boards, sheathing, fastenings and adhesives. So, centimeter gaps are made at the top and bottom, foamed and treated with glue. Then it is covered with a cornice.

Panels and slabs

Cladding with this option does not have the disadvantages of the previous one, there is no need for lathing, the panels are immediately installed with an adhesive.

Popular ones must be installed on a flat surface.

Tile

Technologically, the installation of clinker or porcelain tiles is the same as during construction, but requires appropriate qualifications. The surface must be flat and primed. The tile is placed on the adhesive and immediately fixed until the cladding slides off.

Be sure to make gaps and wait until the previous section hardens. Porcelain stoneware slabs can be as glossy as polished stone and can be installed virtually seamlessly.

The basement of the house performs not so much a decorative function as a practical one. In many cases, it serves to reduce heat loss (it is specially insulated), and also prevents the spread of atmospheric and underground moisture to the walls of the house. It also transfers the load from the walls to the foundation - if the foundation is strip or slab. Therefore, the cladding of the basement of a house should be not only beautiful, but also functional. The finishing material is also selected in accordance with this task.

When to start finishing the basement

It is best to finish the base after it is done. In this case, the finishing material will hang over the path. As a result, even the most slanting rain or streams of water flowing down the walls will not be able to get between the wall and the blind area - the water hits the path at a distance of several centimeters from the joint. It is through this joint that water penetrates to the foundation, bringing dampness and other problems.

You need to start cladding the basement of the house after the blind area around the house has been made

One more thing. Many people are thinking about whether to insulate the basement or not. If you want to save on heating, the answer is to insulate it, just like the blind area. The unit for insulation and cladding of the base - one of the options - is shown in the photo below.

When using the basement as a residential floor, there are no questions regarding insulation, since the answer is clear - insulate it, of course. But even if you don’t have a subfloor, heating costs will be much lower, and the floor in the house will become much warmer.

How to cover the basement of a house

There are a lot of materials for finishing the base. Main requirements: moisture resistance, frost resistance, strength. The following materials satisfy these requirements:

• Natural stones (flagstone) sawn into plates or chipped, so-called “torn stone”:
  • sandstone (plastic);
  • granite;
  • marble;
  • slate;
  • dolomite;
  • shugnit.
• Small cobblestone.
• Large river pebbles.
• Clinker tiles (clinker bricks).
• Paving slabs.
• Porcelain tiles.
• Finishing brick.
• Facade panels, basement siding, PVC panels (these are all names of the same material).
• Plaster (decorative and “under a fur coat”).
• Profiled sheeting.

Some of them cost a lot, some are insignificant, but all of them can be used. The material is chosen based on financial capabilities and previously used finishing materials - the aesthetic component also plays an important role. About technologies for finishing plinths different materials and the speech will begin.

Preparation and insulation

First of all, if the existing base is uneven, its surface is leveled with plaster. The solution for plastering the plinth is cement-sand: for 1 part of cement (Portland cement M 400) take 4 parts of pure construction sand, preferably river. For greater plasticity, you can add a little lime or liquid soap (50-80 g per bucket of solution). The solution should be of medium thickness so that it does not creep off the wall. There is another option - to use a special composition. For example, like the one in the video.

If tiles, stone or other similar material are then laid, after leveling the mortar, notches are made on its surface with the tip of a trowel (trowel). They are applied in the form of a grid over the entire surface. These shallow grooves will provide the necessary support for the finish.

If the base is insulated, notches are not needed. EPS (extruded polystyrene foam) or polystyrene boards are glued directly onto the plastered surface. They are light and adhere well to glue. Their surface is coated with diluted tile adhesive and presses against the plaster. Finishing materials are then attached to the surface prepared in this way.

Painting, plastering and “fur coat”

In principle, if the plaster is well leveled, after the solution has dried, the surface can be painted and stop there. This is an inexpensive but viable option. If you used façade paint that is intended for outdoor use, the base will look good for a couple of years. Then you'll have to old paint remove and paint again to maintain appearance.

The next method is on top ordinary plaster apply a layer of decorative. And again, choose those formulations that are intended for external use. They can be tinted in desired color or take colored ones. The only negative is that plasters are often porous and splashes of dirt that fall on the walls during bad weather have to be cleaned off with a brush and sometimes with detergent.

The method of finishing the base “like a fur coat” is still popular in some areas. This is when the solution is not applied in an even layer, but in small fragments. Previously, they did this with a broom made of twigs. They dipped it into a liquid solution and hit the stick with the handle so that the splashes flew onto the wall. This is how they made “fur coat” - a finish with a torn surface. Today there is special devices for applying plaster, powered by a compressor. With their help, it is easier to do such finishing.

Finishing the basement of a house using materials in the form of slabs or tiles is technologically more difficult. To prevent it from falling off, you need to know some subtleties.

How to fix porcelain tiles or clinker tiles

If heavy materials such as porcelain stoneware or clinker bricks, simply place them on glue, on a plastered surface with grooves, perhaps they will stick normally. And they can even stand for some time. Even several years. But then they will begin to fall off along with the solution. Especially in places where there are no grooves or they are of insufficient depth. To improve adhesion, you can apply a layer of impregnation that improves adhesion (grip), but this is not a guarantee, especially if the material is heavy.

The same picture will happen if you glue the materials directly onto the insulation. The surface is smooth, easy to glue. But after a while the finish will fall off. Faster than with a plastered surface. There is a video about this.

To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to secure a metal painting mesh, preferably galvanized. It is secured with dowels, placing a piece of galvanized steel on the dowel-nail, the size of which is larger than the size of the cell. They are attached at the top, bottom and in a checkerboard pattern in the middle. It turns out solid foundation for material of any gravity.

Glue is applied to the base and to the tiles. On the tile, remove it with a notched trowel, put it in place, tap the trowel handle and put it in place, leveling the plane. The distance between the tiles is maintained using crosses, only their thickness is taken to be significant 3-5 mm.

In general, the installation technology is similar to. The only difference is that the glue must be special for outdoor use. The second difference: finishing materials for the plinth begin to be laid from below: they are heavy and need support. You rest the bottom row on the blind area, the second row on it, etc.

Finishing the base of the house with natural stone (shell rock, granite, dolomite, slate)

No matter how attractive artificial shiny surfaces may seem, rough stone for some reason evokes great sympathy. But laying a rubble foundation is difficult and not everyone can do it well enough for a house to stand on it. But anyone can decorate a finished monolithic or natural stone with their own hands, especially if at least part of the work on building a house is done personally.

It is clear that no one will attach whole stones: the finish will be too heavy, and very voluminous. That’s why they came up with the idea to slab or chop stones. Depending on the technology, the result is either a smooth “flagstone” - with almost smooth surfaces, or “ragged stone” with an uneven front part. Sometimes these materials are cut into identical rectangles, sometimes they are left in the form of uneven plates, but in any case it is natural stone and the decoration of the base of the house from it turns out to be beautiful and waterproof.

There is this material made from expensive stones, for example - marble, there is cheaper - slate, dolomite, shugnit, lemezite, granite, etc. They look very impressive. Especially if it is torn stone, although flagstone sometimes looks no worse.

The preparation of the surface will be exactly the same: it is best to fill the plastered plinth with a painting mesh, and then lay the stone plates on it with glue. If they are smooth - natural stone with processed edges - the laying technology will be exactly the same as described above.

If the stone is torn edges, finishing the base of the house becomes more difficult: it is necessary to select plates of such a shape that the seams are not too large. When using this option finishing stone You will need a grinder with a stone disc: most likely you will have to file the plates of the lower and upper rows. Correction will also be needed when decorating the corners. See the video for an example of this technology.

There is a second way. The plastered surface of the base is first coated with a compound to improve adhesion (adhesion), then fragments of finishing are installed on it with glue. They are fixed in a given position using scraps of the same stone or pieces of materials the right size. The seams remain unfilled. After the glue has “set,” the seams are filled with a thin solution from a construction syringe, rubbing and tearing out as necessary.

In any case, any glue that gets on the finish must be removed in a timely manner. It will be very difficult to do this with a frozen one, and the appearance of the glue is far from attractive.

Sometimes, for a clearer pattern, the seams between the stone plates are painted with dark paint. Then the surface is coated with protective impregnation. It gives the stone a slight shine and also often increases its water-repellent properties.

Example of plinth cladding natural stone for the second technology, see the next video.

Facing with boulders or small cobblestones

It is not necessary to buy a boulder or cobblestone. You can collect it on a river or on a pebble beach at sea. Rolled stones are chosen to be flatter - round ones are more difficult to “mount”. The procedure and all other subtleties are almost the same as in the case of finishing with natural stone. The only difference is that these stones must be washed in water and detergent before use. Firstly, the water in our ponds may have oils in it and need to be removed, and secondly, there may be clay or algae in it which can cause the finish to fall off.

To make everything look organic, you can first lay out a “picture” of cobblestone cladding on the path next to the place where you will cladding the base. They have different shades and their random combinations are not always attractive. By laying everything out side by side you will have an idea of ​​what the end result will be.

Watch the video about the features of finishing the plinth with cobblestones.

How to install plastic (PVC) plinth panels

This type of finishing is called differently: basement or façade panels, basement siding. They have a varied appearance: under different types stone, tile, brick.

For PVC installations panels on the plinth, it is necessary to assemble the frame. It is made from wooden beam 50*50 mm. Since the finishing will be outdoors, the wood must be protected with impregnations that prevent rotting and protect against pests.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

Assembly is easy. Only after fastening will it be necessary to make ebbs on top: the sheathing and panels have a fairly decent volume and a gap remains at the top. You can close it roofing iron like in this video. Immediately look at the technology of finishing the base with plastic panels.

In the same way, the base can be finished with corrugated board. There is only one note: it is advisable to lay insulation in the voids between the sheathing. The house will be much warmer.

Finishing the base of a pile foundation

As you know, there is no base. But if you don’t block off the space, there will be drafts under the house, the floor will always be cold, and all kinds of living creatures like to live under the house. Therefore, the base, although decorative, is necessary. It can be done in two ways.

There is one subtlety if the house is installed on screw piles or . Such foundations are often placed on highly heaving soils. To prevent the finishing from being destroyed when the soil is raised, it is not brought to a certain distance to the ground. To prevent animals from crawling into the gap, a metal mesh is fixed at the bottom.

The plinth is a belt at the foot of the facade, which protects the base of the house from excessive humidity, mechanical damage, low and high temperatures. If it is destroyed, a chain destructive reaction will follow on other elements of the building.

Therefore, it is necessary to take care of its reliability. This is especially true for buildings made of wood. One of the options to extend the life of a wooden plinth is its high-quality finishing.

Moreover, in addition to protective functions, it also perfectly fulfills aesthetic purposes, giving the building a beautiful and complete appearance. In this article we will look at options for using various materials for this purpose and the features of installing them yourself.

First of all, it is necessary to immediately mention the greater vulnerability of wood in comparison with the same brick. In particular, about susceptibility to rotting processes and attack by pests. Also, do not forget about the consequences of shrinkage of a log structure.

Tip: for application protective compounds It is recommended to use sprayers on wood. The drip coating is more effectively absorbed into the porous structure and fills even the most inaccessible places.

1. We carry out waterproofing in one of the possible ways:

• Cover with bitumen solution. Low price, ease of application and high elasticity are the undeniable advantages of this option. But it should be borne in mind that bitumen is applied only in a hot state, which requires increased care and attention when working with it.

• Cover with one or even two layers of roofing material. The most affordable option.

• Installing a special membrane. Not a cheap, but at the same time a high-quality method of protecting the base from excessive moisture.

• We insulate. Under finishing coat It is recommended to place insulating materials whenever possible, since this area is most susceptible to heat loss due to its proximity to the ground.

For example, they will cope with this task perfectly:

• mineral wool,
• Styrofoam,
• extruded polyurethane foam.

Choice of finishing material

How to finish the base wooden house? Today, many different materials can perform this task. Let's look at the characteristics of the most common of them.

Fake diamond

This material is created from concrete with the addition of various additives and dyes.

Has a number of advantages:

1. Imitation various types natural stone at an affordable price.
2. Uniqueness of the pattern.
3. Long service life.
4. The relatively low weight allows you to do without additional reinforcement of the facade.
5. A beautiful appearance that enhances and effectively emphasizes the classic aesthetics of wooden walls.

The disadvantage is the porosity of such a substance, due to which moisture accumulates in it, accelerating destructive processes.

Advice: to extend the life of artificial stone and protect it from dampness, it is recommended to treat it with hydrophobic agents.

Installation is carried out by applying elastic glue to the product. Then the seams are filled with a special solution.

Siding

Siding is made from polymer composites with the addition of many modifiers to improve technical characteristics material.

Thanks to its composition, it has a lot of positive qualities:

1. High strength, which in terms of performance is second only to natural stone.
2. Possibility of installation on any type of base.
3. Resistant to temperature changes.
4. Waterproof. Allows base panels to perfectly perform the primary task of protecting the underground from moisture.
5. Easy to care for. Washing with added household chemicals will clean any dirt.
6. Large assortment of colors and imitations of natural materials.

1. Easy to install with your own hands.
2. Durability.
3. Affordable price.

Installation work is carried out as follows:

• We apply it with a cell step of 25 cm.
• Using a spirit level we check verticality installed strips. If necessary, level it.
• First of all, we install the corner elements and the starting profile.

• We cover the ends with sealant and insert the plinth panels into the starting profile, pressing them tightly against the corner.
• We fix it with self-tapping screws.

Tip: must be left between the caps fastening elements and the surface of the coating there is a gap of one millimeter. This compensates for the effect of thermal expansion.

• If necessary, trim the panel, you can use a hacksaw, electric jigsaw or a circular saw.
• Upon completion of installation, fill any gaps with sealant.

Tree

Finishing the base with wood is preferable for lovers of all things natural. For this task the best way fit conifers, because thanks to the presence large quantity The resins in their composition resist moisture better.

The advantages of this option:

1. Ecological cleanliness.
2. Low thermal conductivity.
3. Harmony with the rest of the building.

The main disadvantage is susceptibility to rotting processes and attack by pests. It will require careful treatment with antiseptics and painting.

Installation work is very similar to installing a picket fence. We also first nail horizontal slats along the entire perimeter of the facade, and then tightly knock down vertical slats of the same size. We cover the top at our personal discretion.

In order for such a coating to always have a decent appearance, it will have to be taken care of in a timely manner. Touch up areas that have peeled off paint, replace rotten planks.

Conclusion

Finishing the base is both its protection and its appearance. Therefore, the material must also be selected accordingly so that it protects the facade from moisture, temperature changes and mechanical damage and at the same time gives the building aesthetics ().

In the case of a house built of wood, greater attention should be paid to protection from dampness, since wood is susceptible to rotting and mold growth. So finishing with boards will have the same problems, although it will be the most harmonious. Artificial stone will be more practical, but also has high porosity, which makes it vulnerable to an abundance of water.

Siding will become the best solution, being completely waterproof, beautiful, strong and durable material. In addition, it is also easy to install.

The video in this article will introduce you to additional materials.

Happy finishing work!