Baroque style developed on the basis of classicism, filling it with a new meaning - the triumph of life. And this is after the gloomy Middle Ages with its strict forms and asceticism. From classicism the principle of symmetry in objects and architectural forms, but new lines appeared - curved, pretentious (according to one version, the term “Baroque” just means a tendency to excess).

Of the plants, the most characteristic of this style is the rose. The splendor of the inflorescence, volume, curved shapes of the petals, rich bright colors greenery and flowers - the same features are inherent in Baroque style interiors. An important feature is the association of roses with triumph, brightness, success and financial well-being. The entire interior and each of its objects should evoke the same associations.

The basis of style in a modern interior

The creators of interiors of this style rely in their creativity on the creations of great Italian artists, architects and sculptors who worked on the design of palaces and parks in Italy, France, and later other European countries. The style also developed in Russia, starting from the time of Peter I.

Subconsciously, almost every owner strives to express his status (real or imaginary) in the interior surrounding him, which is why the Baroque style has been in demand for many centuries. If for perception and correlation with the monetary equivalent of the interior, high-tech or Japanese style the observer must be more or less prepared and informed about the principles of style and the values ​​of objects, then the perception of an interior in the Baroque style is in the blood of Europeans and Russians. There is no need for unnecessary words, the interior itself speaks about the level of wealth of its owner.

Baroque materials and decoration

The materials required by the Baroque style are gilding, crystal, valuable species tree ( wooden surfaces polished or varnished), a natural stone. Separately, it is necessary to mention the mirrors - large, in massive frames, different sizes in the form of inserts into furniture decoration, mirror mosaics - in any case, they will not be superfluous. A large amount of fabric in the interior is one of characteristic features style. Draperies, tassels, tapestries - all this creates a feeling of comfort and solidity.

Much attention is paid to ceilings.

The joints with the walls are decorated with stucco (in modern version ready-made is used ceiling plinth with voluminous decorations), the ceiling itself appears in the form of a picture (fresco), framed by a frame (stucco or ready-made), or simply White background, but with a molded frame (see details). Modern materials make it possible to significantly reduce the cost of installing a ceiling, since now you can buy ready-made decorations for the ceiling and walls.

A luxurious chandelier in the center of the ceiling is a must-have style attribute. Additional lighting can include floor lamps, sconces, and candelabra. Modern built-in lamps are nonsense in the Baroque style.

The wall design is a continuation of the ceiling theme. There should not be a large, monotonous flat space. Frames, wallpaper, paintings, semi-columns, sconces - every piece of the wall is decorated with meaning. The fireplace or its imitation looks very good. Mantel certainly decorated with vases, figurines, and elegant souvenirs. Wallpaper for the upper and lower parts of the wall, separated by a border, should be combined with each other in theme and color (there are many options for ready-made sets of wallpaper and borders on sale).

The floor is a reflection of the ceiling. In the central part, under the lamp, it would be ideal to place inlay matching the design; the edges of the room, like the ceiling, are emphasized by inlaid frames. This option is possible for parquet or porcelain stoneware floors. In another version good carpet with an ornament of central symmetry it will look no worse than an inlaid floor.

Particular attention is paid to curtains and upholstery. Multi-layering, an abundance of draperies and decorations, richness of color - these are the requirements of the style. The presence of a variety of pillows in different sizes with tassels and embroidery adds zest to the interior. Furniture must have legs, curved, graceful, beautiful. And, of course, you need a lot of little things that make the picture complete - floor vases, figurines, watches, newspaper cases, ottomans. The whole situation seems to say: “I love my master.”

Do you like Baroque interior design?

Studio "GessoStar" will develop for you individual stucco molding in the Baroque style. We provide a range of services for decorating the interior of a bedroom, living room, kitchen and bathroom in the Baroque style using plaster stucco.

Bringing Baroque into reality is actually not a very simple task. The style is quite expensive. Materials and accessories for it must be selected as carefully as possible.

Its second name is palace style. A living room in the Baroque style will be a room where there is a fairly rich decoration, complex decorative elements, as well as a variety of materials used.

In the photos of Baroque living rooms offered in this article, you can clearly see for yourself what this style is and how it should be decorated correctly.

Many elements in this style are antique. Geometry here is considered to be curved forms, which increases the level of their dynamism. A true baroque style will fit perfectly into a large living room, where you can swing it well, so to speak, on a grand scale.

The main emphasis here should be on the plasticity of lines and shapes, as well as decorative items.

When decorating the interior of a baroque living room, you should be guided by the basic principle of monumentalization. Here it is common to use ornateness, ornaments, volume, and also be sure to remember the richness of the decor.

The irreplaceable elements here are painting (in particular, frescoes) along with stucco. Moreover, they are used to decorate walls and ceilings. To decorate the walls, long versions of fabric carpets are also used here.

The focal point here will be one or even several large mirrors. They must also be decorated with stucco and gilding. Images of tree branches, large leaves, and large flowers are used here. They are also the motives on which the ornaments used in Baroque living rooms are made.

Here it is also worth mentioning the mandatory presence of items with instructions using expensive materials, from which silver and gold are used. It is also worth using: marble, copper, ivory, mosaic, etc. As you have already noticed in the photo, the baroque living room is decorated with paintings, sculptures, statues, tapestries, living plants, and flowers.

Dematerialization also plays a significant role here. In other words, paintings and sculpture in decoration become as if incorporeal, and architectural elements become more picturesque.

It should be noted that classicism is preserved in this style. This type of symmetry should be taken into account when decorating and arranging furniture. Despite the fact that it is a real art in the interior of a baroque style living room.

Every piece of furniture, no matter what we are talking about, is upholstered here with expensive materials, on which there are lush ornaments. As for cabinet furniture, it is necessarily large-sized, with impressive dimensions.

At a time when true Baroque style was in trend, furniture was made from southern walnut and Ceylon ebony.

Today, with the help of expensive wood, the historical style can also be perfectly recreated. However, it can be replaced with cheaper analogues. But the shape and upholstery must be preserved.

When decorating a baroque living room design, the following furniture is suitable here:

• Chairs must have carved backs
• Armchairs with sofas have smooth shapes, be sure to carved shapes legs, metal finish etc. You can even buy a hanging chair.
• Dressers will have drawers
• Massive bronze clock standing on the floor
• Console
• A must-have canape daybed

If the hall includes a dining area, the table in it should have a tabletop made of solid wood with marble and mother-of-pearl decoration. The most preferred shape is round.

In general, a living room in the Baroque style is sure to be filled with bright colors. Light and shadow play here. As for the choice color range, gold is selected. It will be everywhere - on paintings, upholstery, furniture, textiles, etc. This can be used in tablecloths, candelabra, and mirrors. For example, pink, which was used in the old days, will be an excellent background for emphasizing the sophistication of luxurious items in the interior. Pale gold is used only in some details.

Door handles should also be gold plated, and the same goes for some lamps. The floor is being finished dark color, most preferably in anthracite/blackcurrant colour.

Choose red capes, velvet fabrics - for capes, silk. The same goes for accessories and decorative elements. It is better to decorate the windows here with heavy curtains. Every corner receives great attention. At the same time, everything is sure to fit together perfectly!

Photo of baroque style design in the interior

Baroque is not so much a style in which the interiors of houses and the facades of buildings are decorated, but also a unique way of life, which is characterized by pomp and solemnity. Baroque is rightfully considered one of the most luxury styles not only in architecture, but also in design. It originated in late XVII centuries in Rome, and then became popular in Florence, Venice and gradually gained recognition among residents throughout Europe. Despite the fact that the style's popularity peaked in the 18th century, today it also has widespread and many followers.

Features of Baroque style interiors

An integral part of the Baroque is architectural stucco. The interiors of rooms decorated in this style are real examples of palace art and are distinguished by their scale and royal grandeur. A variety of elegant frames, cornices, and twisted columns play an important role. At the same time, ornately curved lines that resemble climbing stems are inherent not only decorative stucco, but also furniture details. In the Baroque style, the colors of noble gold and snow-white tones became widespread. Shades such as ruby ​​wine, heavenly sapphire, emerald and various colors noble metals.

Characteristic features of stucco in the Baroque style

• She's different rounded shapes. The ornament of the stucco molding, made in the Baroque style, also contains a diamond-shaped mesh - a trellis, a lambrequin imitating a curtain and decorated with tassels.


• It is characterized by an expressive, dynamic ornament, with plant motifs (garlands of fruits and flowers, wreaths, shells).


• Decorative stucco molding in the Baroque style is usually covered with gilding or gold leaf.


• It is distinguished by the presence of mythical characters or some deity, whose figure can act as the center of the composition and define general style throughout the ornament.

Advantages gypsum stucco

Environmental friendliness. Gypsum is a safe material that does not emit environment harmful substances. Flexibility. At the expense of their technical characteristics gypsum makes it possible to produce decorative elements according to the most complex individual drawings and drawings.

Durability. Gypsum has high strength, so decorative stucco elements are used to decorate buildings not only inside, but also outside. In addition, many stucco decorations from the era of Romanticism, Renaissance, Classicism, etc. are still preserved.

Soundproofing. Gypsum is considered a good soundproofing material, which is why it is often used for construction purposes.

Ease of processing and restoration. This material lends itself perfectly to any work aimed at its restoration. Hygroscopicity. Gypsum stucco molding can regulate the humidity in the room. It can absorb moisture when its concentration is high and release it back if the air in the room is too dry.

Our offers

In the Arcade Stucco Workshop you can buy stucco molding (Baroque), which is used to decorate the facades of buildings and decorate interiors. We present various options columns, pilasters, rosettes, moldings, beams, brackets, baseboards, as well as various patterns, corner elements and other types of stucco molding. If desired, our specialists will produce decorative elements according to an original design project that will highlight your perfect sense of taste. You can view photos of stucco moldings in our

Baroque stone patterns of the church of Santa Croce in Geusalemme (chiesa di Santa Croce in Geusalemme). 17-18 centuries Rome.

Development of Baroque ornament

For modern Baroque, as for its prototype - European style 17-18 centuries, characterized by scale, sharp combinations of light and shadow, fantasy, ornateness in the decor of buildings and interiors. Baroque ornament covered cornices, columns, borders, door portals, window openings, picture frames, and furniture. Baroque ornament uses elements of the late Renaissance - mascarons, shells, acanthus scroll, cartouche. Baroque patterns are enriched with realistic relief images of people and animals, which are mixed with cupids, mythical creatures, flowers and plant curls. The motifs of the shell, cartouche, and medallion are transformed: for example, a shell in Baroque jewelry can take on the appearance of a carnation, fan, sun, or resemble the French royal lily. In addition, Baroque ornament borrows relief designs from Greek and Roman art: half-human and half-animal figures, flower garlands, fruits.

Baroque ornament on the facade of the Church of Santa Susanna in Rome (Chiesa di Santa Susanna alle Terme di Diocleziano). Rebuilt in 1605 by the architect Carlo Moderna.

Baroque patterns of the second half of the 17th century. symmetrical, images often imitate architectural elements: pediments, columns, balustrades. The Baroque ornaments of this period include trophies, classical ova, caryatids, Atlases, dragons, vases with flowers. Smooth lines are combined with straight ones, new motifs appear: mesh with rosettes, lambrequin, teeth, tassels. Thin spirals, curls connected by straight lines, ribbons, masks, and candelabra remain popular. Lush frames include baskets, arabesques, cornucopia, and musical instruments.

Elements of Baroque ornament.

By the end of the 17th century floral pattern Baroque becomes more realistic, plants look like natural ones. IN floral ornament images of animals, birds, fairy-tale creatures, mermaids, unicorns, sibyls are interwoven. In the mid-17th and early 18th centuries. The grotesque was revived, and the Baroque sometimes took on extreme expressive, intense forms in relief images.

Expressive Baroque decor of the Trevi Fountain. Architect Nicola Salvi. 1732-62 Rome.

By the 18th century in the ornamental elements of the Baroque, garlands of fruits and berries, bundles of leaves and stems threaded into rings appear.

Baroque ornament.

In the last quarter of the 18th century. a more formal baroque style is in fashion. Ornaments spread from the capital of France in engraved form on boards.

Baroque ornament in European countries

Baroque ornament was widely used in different countries Europe, enriched by the national traditions of each people. Baroque pattern in Moscow churches of the late 18th century. called “Flem Carving”, it was created by masters of the Armory Chamber. These Baroque decorations combined torn cartouches, fruits, leaves, creating an image Garden of Eden. The decor was gilded, while the main structure remained dark. “Flemish carving” (Flemish, Belarusian) differed from flat traditional Russian carving in its relief and imitated stucco. The carving technique corresponded to the European design. The art of Flemish carving came to Russia in the mid-17th century, when Belarusian carvers, at the invitation of Patriarch Nikon, came to decorate the Church of the Resurrection in New Jerusalem. After the patriarch's disgrace, they began to work at the royal court. This type of carving has become very popular because... it was possible to create luxurious decorations for temples.

Flemish carving in the Church of the Intercession in Fili is a model for churches at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries.

Baroque elements were used in the design of churches and palaces in St. Petersburg, Tsarskoye Selo, Peterhof with an abundance of stucco, ornate, complex designs.

The Church of the Intercession in Fili (1692-1693) on his Naryshkin estate near Moscow is decorated with Baroque elements.

The decor of the church used shell motifs, cartouches, cupids, and curls - characteristic elements of the Baroque.

The Baroque ornament of the Flemish direction is distinguished by the presence large quantity fruits, plants, flowers, everyday scenes. Development contemporary to that The Baroque period was determined by the tastes of society.

Baroque patterns decorate the Flemish Baroque church - St. Michael's Church.

Several schools developed in Holland, in Haarlem - Frans Hals, in Amsterdam - Rembrandt, in Delft - Fabricius and Vermeer.

Baroque decor on the buildings of the Grand Place in Brussels, 17th century.

In France, Baroque became a royal style, expressing ideas of prosperity. Included royal symbols in the ornament. In the royal courts of Berlin, Vienna, and London, this style was considered a sign of refined taste.

Types and materials of modern baroque decor

Among the Baroque ornaments: ormuschel (Ohrmuschel - auricle), combining a cartouche with a ribbon weave and grotesques (Invented in Flanders at the end of the 16th century), knorpelwerk (Knorpel - cartilage and Werk - work) - a Baroque pattern, in the design of which masks, monster faces or comb sea ​​wave, became particularly widespread in the works of German masters of the 17th century; Strapwork, Rollwerk (Rollwerk from Rolle - roller, reel, roll and Werk - work) - a half-unfolded roll of parchment with notched edges. Often framed by a cartouche, a trellis (treillage - lattice) - in the form of an oblique grid, decorated with small rosettes (a characteristic ornament of styles Louis XIV and Rococo), a lambrequin reminiscent of the curtain of the same name.

Strapwork.

Rollwerk.

For decoration of interiors and facades of modern baroque buildings, in addition to natural and artificial stone, gypsum, concrete can be used lightweight, reliable material- polyurethane.

Bas-relief made of polyurethane for decorating facades and interiors in the modern Baroque style.

Sheaves threaded through polyurethane rings for modern baroque buildings. The panel is an imitation of stucco molding for decorating interiors and facades in the modern Baroque style.

The characteristics of the material make it possible to make any relief image on its basis, which can be used to decorate any interior or facade of buildings, since polyurethane is injection molded and is capable of conveying the finest detail of the form. It is resistant to low temperatures, temperature changes, humidity and mechanical stress, and can also simulate natural materials: stone, wood.

Baroque is a style in architectural art that was widespread in the 16th-18th centuries. The birth of the Baroque era began in Italy after the weakening church influence on the minds of believers, formation new philosophy among representatives of the secular elite. Original style The 16th-18th centuries are characterized by dynamism, monumentality, and non-standard ideas.

Baroque architecture is filled with elaborate stucco, unique sculpture, odious statues, original bas-reliefs, spectacular patterns and ornaments. The most famous sculptors of this era were F. Borromini and L. Bernini. The most grandiose, majestic and expressive buildings of the Baroque era belong to the hands of these masters.

Main features of Baroque architecture

As in any style, Baroque sculpture has character traits. The architectural works of this era are characterized by:

• curvilinear shapes, kinks and bends;
• visual dynamism and plasticity of forms;
• spatial scale of buildings;
• contrasting parameters of decorative elements;
• abundance decorative finishing in the exterior and interior.

The splendor of the interior and exterior decoration of baroque buildings is amazing. It is difficult to compare it with the decor of any other art style. In the facades and interiors you can observe hundreds of small and large details (mostly plaster stucco): lush bas-reliefs, elegant staircases, stone sculptures, shining chandeliers, luxurious fireplaces, huge mirrors, magnificent tapestries, panels, mosaics, paintings. The interior decoration is also impressive with an abundance of gilded elements and a wide color palette.

Plaster stucco became an integral decoration of baroque buildings. It was the stucco elements that became style-forming factors in the Baroque interior. The forms of stucco ornaments are always varied, plastic, and voluminous. To achieve an even more impressive result, the plaster stucco molding was additionally decorated - covered with gold, paint, varnish, and tinted.

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In baroque scenes, plaster stucco molding included plant motifs, classical details, and original elements. Thus, the basis of the stucco decoration for a baroque building were compositions of pilasters, cornices, columns, and arches. This decorative grid was supplemented with bunches of grapes, bouquets of flowers, garlands of fruits, winners' cups, arabesques, musical instruments etc. Stucco fireplaces and statues of mythical and religious heroes were used as key accents.

The originality of forms, characteristic of the Baroque, even led to the emergence of new types of stucco decoration:

• rollwerk– a molded element in the form of a half-unrolled parchment scroll (sometimes the edges of the roll were depicted as notched);
• ormushl– the key motive for this decorative element the shape of the auricle became, complemented by ribbons and grotesque figures;
• bandelwerk- a pattern in the form of intertwining ribbons.

One of the features of Baroque stucco molding is wide application mascarons (masks with human and animal forms). They were made of plaster and placed above all the key openings of the room - doors, windows, arches, etc. Each stucco mask had its own character: cheerful, mournful, calm, scary.

Luxurious Baroque buildings are located all over the world, but the following buildings deserve special attention:

• St. Peter's Basilica, Rome– within the walls of the building there are dozens of statues, mainly reflecting biblical and mythical subjects. The building is striking in its abundance of stucco decoration, which has become business card Baroque era. Thus, in the interior of the Cathedral there are hundreds of stucco elements such as columns, cornices, moldings, capitals, arches, pediments, panels;
• Church of St. Charles, Rome– F. Borromini designed this building. The Catholic church was built in the middle of the 17th century. The interior and exterior decoration of the church corresponds to the classical style canons of the Baroque - many fountains, stone stairs, stucco patterns, grandiose sculptures, large and small bandelworks, colored frescoes and paintings;
• Winter Palace, Russia– the former residence of the Romanov monarchy is made in the Baroque style. The building has more than a thousand rooms, however, a variety of stucco cornices, balustrades, columns, bas-reliefs, colored frescoes and mosaics, stone stairs and sculptures make each of them unique and unusually picturesque;
• St Paul's Cathedral, UK- a monumental structure demonstrating all the grandeur of the Baroque era. The decoration of the building used classical baroque techniques and elements - excessively picturesque figures and walls, an abundance of stucco ornaments, a variety of stone details, contrasting colors. Architect K. Ren complemented the interior baroque decoration with carved benches and forged elements;
• Church in Zacatecas, Mexico- one of the most striking examples of Baroque buildings. Cathedral erected to mid-18th century century in the city square Plaza de Armas. The facade of the building is especially richly decorated - voluminous compositions self made, original ornamental molding, columns and capitals, sculptures of heroes from biblical scenes.

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A characteristic feature of this style was not only the construction of expressive, majestic buildings, but the design park area for luxurious palaces. Thus, park ensembles included stone paths, fountains, statues, benches, railings, vases, and small stucco elements.

Not only religiously and nationally significant buildings were erected in the Baroque style. Architects of that period decorated the private residences of wealthy nobles to order. The architectural possibilities of this style were used to demonstrate high social status and prestige of the customer. Therefore, even private buildings of this era are luxurious, grandiose, and shocking.