How to make sliding doors yourself. How to assemble and install a mechanism for sliding doors. Manual and automatic sliding doors

An indisputable advantage due to which the installation of a sliding door system should be carried out is its quick and fairly simple installation. This is due to the fact that retractable doors on rollers do not require hinges, a door frame or troublesome installation. In general, if you read about this type of door in more detail, then it is quite possible to find many advantages, thanks to which they will ultimately be preferred. Below is how to make sliding doors yourself and how easy it is to turn old swing systems into a room into the most suitable sliding doors for use.

Before you visit a specialized salon and buy everything you need to make the doors yourself, you should take a construction tape and take a series of measurements. You will need to find out the exact width and height of the existing wood panel (the height, usually according to the standard, will be 2 m, and the width can be 60-80 cm). Once you figure out these parameters, you can easily find everything you need.

More specifically, in order to assemble and install the door structure, you need to purchase the following:

The main device, without which operation is impossible, is the sliding mechanism. In principle, if the width of the blade is known, a specialist will be able to suggest a suitable mechanism, but it will not be superfluous to know that the length of the device should be 2 times greater than the blade. The design could be a little longer (the mechanism can be trimmed).
Accessories for sliding door structures.
Lock special design if you need to install it.

In general, these elements are already enough to remake an old swing door and make unusual sliding panels for the kitchen, bathroom or other room. However, it is clear that you need to do it correctly, as the instructions suggest.

In addition, you need to think about the design of a fresh door frame (it will need a rail with a width equal to the thickness of the wall in doorway), platband, strip, thrust strip, if the interior door structure is intended to be locked. And, naturally, you will need a new wood panel - only in this case will it be possible to install an aesthetic doorway.

You can select and purchase everything, as at construction market, and in large specialized shopping centers. The cost of building materials is affordable - at least lower than spending on new hinged swing doors.

Tips: how to make sliding doors with your own hands

The production of sliding door door leaf must be carried out according to technology. It is necessary to prepare a drawing, as well as milling machine, maybe a grinder, electric drill, hammer and chisel.

So, preparatory stage before mounting the canvas it will be like this:

A groove must be cut from the bottom of the end part of the door leaf, exactly in the central area. Its width should be 3 mm - it is needed for the operation of the guides from below, which act as a stop and prevent the canvas from loosening to the front and back during operation. This work can be done correctly using a hand router, but if you don’t have one, a grinder will do. For an angle grinder, you need to use a special wood circle with fine teeth.
Next you need to print a sliding roller mechanism for future sliding doors, and prepare a couple of rollers and brackets. The first step is to connect the rollers with the brackets along the guide. To do this, there are holes on the brackets in which the rollers are attached, with 2 nuts and washers. Next, the nodes must be arranged at the end located on the top of the door leaf and traced around them. Then you should select a groove depth that is equal to the thickness of the metal of the brackets. And then, using a screwdriver and fasteners, you need to screw the rollers to the canvas. It is quite possible to do without inserting staples into the end - if you perform a simple fastening to the end, the aesthetics of the door structure will suffer less than if grooves are cut.
Next you need to install a lock. Installing a lock on an interior door is done according to the instructions. The scheme is not complicated. A sliding door on rails may not have a lock.
The next step is to install the fittings, without which the sliding door cannot be considered complete. For the handles, you need to cut 2 grooves on both sides of the door, or 1 through hole. The second option is easier - you need to drill a through hole in a medium-sized door, insert a jigsaw into it and cut out a suitable place, in accordance with the pre-defined contour.

Naturally, it’s up to the master to decide what homemade lightweight doors will be used to make, but it’s worth adding that using a hand router, all the work can be done more accurately. The work with the canvas is completed, now you can proceed to the sliding mechanism and installation of sliding doors.

Convenient doors on rollers

Hanging the sliding mechanism is not difficult - all that is necessary is to strengthen the guide profile into the wall according to the horizon level and the location of the door opening. It is possible to highlight just a few important points here.

Namely:

The edge of the guide should extend beyond the limits by 5 cm (from the side where the blade will extend), the profile should fit exactly along the width of the blade. This nuance must be calculated and the guide trimmed if necessary.
Mounting height of the sliding mechanism - calculations will also be needed here. The size consists of 2 values - this is the height of the door leaf together with the rollers plus the gap under the door structure, which is 1-2 cm (it all depends on the evenness of the floor surface).
The installation of an ordinary door on wheels (rollers), or rather the distance of the guide from vertical surface It's not difficult to do.

In the last point, again, you need to take into account the curvature of the walls - if they are smooth, then the guide can be easily installed directly on the wall through holes previously made in it. If the vertical surface is not level, then you may need to move the guide from it a few millimeters - in this case, the first step is to strengthen the rail to the wall, and then fix the guide to it.

The doors need to be placed on a guide; this is not difficult, since the rollers can be wound from the side.

As soon as door leaf will fit correctly, you need to attach a stop to the floor, for which a long groove is selected in the lower part of the door. Next, you need to open the door as much as possible so that they don’t fly out. Next, from the inside of the guide onto the metal fastener, the first thing you need to do is attach a rubber cushion, this is a limiter, and then you need to insert the stop halfway into the groove from below, and secure it to the floor with dowels on one side. Then the door must be moved towards closing, its correct position must be selected and the travel stop must be secured again at the top, and then the floor stop must be secured with 2 more dowels.

Compact sliding door

Standard sliding door designs presented on the market with a product that fits into the doorway. The doors in this case are not hinged, but slide to the side and are fixed near the wall. Sliding doors Standard come in 2 main types: single-leaf, double-leaf. Single-leaf is suitable for small rooms with small doorways.

If you want to install a door between two small rooms and a hallway, where square footage matters, then single-leaf sliding systems are an excellent solution.

2-leaf – perfect option For spacious rooms with free doorways. Thanks to this system, you can independently adjust the size of the door opening. Types of interior doors, which, by the way, can be made not only from wood, but also from plexiglass, plastic, and polycarbonate, are presented in different models on the market.

Namely:

The radius system moves apart not in a straight line, but in a circle, reminiscent of the doors of a modern corner cabinet, dressing room. This solution will fit into original layout rooms that have round or curved vertical surfaces. The systems will ideally cope with the role of a false partition, with which you can zone the space. This will be especially appropriate when decorating the interior in modern style directions.
Accordions or folding systems are a structure of several narrow canvases that do not move apart, but are superimposed on one another. The advantage of an accordion lies in the fact that the width of the doorway can in this case be either very small or quite large, it does not matter.
Sliding sliding doors differ from conventional ones in that the system occupies not only the door area, but the entire wall. On the one hand, depending on the materials used, this makes it possible to divide the room into 2 separate functional areas, and on the other hand, to create individual place for each relative living in a studio apartment or 1-room apartment.

Also on the market you can find cascading ( suspended structure) doors. Suitable for use in small rooms, they open upwards. The frame of this design can be made of plywood.

Modern hinged doors: advantages

Hinged sliding doors open using a special mechanism (rails), which is located along the vertical surface, which, in turn, makes it possible to organically use the space in the room to the maximum, arranging interior items almost anywhere, without thinking about the doorway. Due to the fact that there is no rail at the bottom hinged doors-coupes eliminate the inconvenience when stepping over the threshold.

The advantages of the design are as follows:

Saving precious meters;
No effort when opening doors;
Doors do not slam or become deformed due to a draft;
Easy maintenance, simplicity and comfort, unpretentiousness in terms of use, no need for frequent repairs;
Installing an automatic door opener makes easier process operation.

Today on the market there is a barn retractable door made of wrought iron elements, which can have, if desired, Japanese or classic elements, as well as several forged parts. It is beautiful and fashionable, suitable for terrace decoration.

Choosing retractable doors: some practical tips

Professionals recommend paying attention to some other points. It is important to install the fittings and strips (decor) that disguise the sliding mechanism carefully and correctly. When choosing a system, you need to take a closer look at the length of the guide, which should be at least 2 times longer than the canvas itself.

If the size is smaller, the door will slide off or not open all the way. And if the size is very large, you will have to spend more money. You also need to pay attention to the distance of the canvas from the wall. The slightest gap can cause the wallpaper or enamel to peel off. This problem can be solved using a lining.

How to make sliding doors with your own hands (video)

Installing a sliding system is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. It is important to follow the technology and take into account all the subtleties of installation.

Exist different systems opening doors, one of the most convenient is sliding doors. Such a system can save space in the room, since it does not require a large opening area and can fit well into any interior. Making sliding doors with your own hands - interesting activity, which can save money on the purchase of a finished product.

Advantages of a sliding design

Sliding doors have many advantages, the main one being the ability to save space.
Installing such a door is not difficult even for a beginner; it does not require you to carry complex instrument or have special knowledge.
Installing such a door will take much less time than installing a regular one; Assembling a box for it is much easier.
You can create sliding doors with your own hands by purchasing suitable fittings and any door leaves that suit your taste.

Where to start?

Before you buy Construction Materials, accessories, tools, you will need to arm yourself with a regular tape measure. Use it to measure the width and height of the doorway. If you already have a door, you can measure it. It is worth noting that an ordinary door on hinges can be turned into sliding structure, using an old canvas from her.

The dimensions of a standard door leaf are usually the following: height - 2 meters, width - 80 cm, less commonly 60 or 70 cm are found, sometimes you can find non-standard door 90 cm.

The main element required to create such a door is a sliding mechanism. It is absolutely not necessary to invent it: purchase finished design You can go to any store that sells door leaves and accessories for them.

Should know: when selecting sliding mechanism you need to know exactly the length of the door (for example, 80 cm). The length of the mechanism should exceed it twice. It's okay if you buy a longer mechanism - it can be easily shortened, but problems may arise with a short product. It will be impossible to lengthen it, and if it is not long enough, the doors will not open all the way.

You can install any mechanisms for sliding doors with your own hands. If you want the door not to open simply from a push, you can install handles with a special lock on it. This type of device can be useful if you want the door to be locked or to prevent pets and children from opening it.

Using these mechanisms, any door leaf can turn into a sliding door. For more aesthetically pleasing designs can be made new door frame, specially equipped specifically for a sliding structure.

What is required to create a door frame?

There is no need to buy a frame for the door leaf. It is enough to purchase following materials in order to assemble it yourself. You will need:

5 meters of slats; the thickness is selected in accordance with the thickness of the partition in the doorway.
Platbands
A bar used to hide the opening mechanism from view.
The door leaf itself. You can use both new and previously standing ones.

N The new canvas will not have traces from the installation of standard fasteners, so it will look more attractive.

Do-it-yourself fittings for sliding doors will cost much less than buying a ready-made, assembled door. This applies to even the most expensive fittings: installation does not require hiring specialists, since an amateur can handle it.

Preparations for assembling doors

In order to prepare the door leaf, you will need the following tools:

Manual frezer; If you don’t have it, you can get by with the tools below.
Chisel.
Bulgarian.
Drill.

Any tool is suitable for carrying out the work, but if you have a hand router, the work goes faster and more accurately. Preparation of the canvas includes the following points:

You need to start work from the bottom end of the door leaf. You will need to cut an even groove clearly in the middle, the depth of which should be 3 mm. This recess is necessary so that the lower guide can work. It will serve as a stop for the door, which will prevent the door from swaying during operation. You can cut a groove using a hand router or grinder, on which a special wheel for working with wood will be installed: it must have a fine tooth.
The sliding mechanism kit includes rollers and brackets. They need to be connected to each other. This is easy to do using nuts. The elements have special holes for connection.
After fixing, the elements need to be attached to the top of the door leaf from the end side. There is no need to screw them on right away: you will need to trace the contours, then measure the thickness of the metal from which the elements are made, and make grooves equal to this thickness.
After this, you can screw the rollers to the canvas.
Making sliding doors can be made a little easier by not cutting staples into the door itself. The rollers can simply be screwed to it. This will be reflected in the external characteristics of the future door, but if you have little experience and only have a chisel and a hammer in your hands, it is better not to make grooves for the rollers at all.
Once the mechanism is almost ready, you can proceed to installation door lock. This design element is optional and is installed solely at personal discretion.
It will be convenient to use the design if you install handles. If you install regular ones, the door will not open all the way and the handles will hit the doorway. In order to avoid this, you will need to embed a special set of handles. For them, grooves are made on both sides, then a through hole is drilled. The outline for the handles will need to be marked in advance. It is most convenient to cut out places for them using a jigsaw.

Installation of the sliding mechanism

The design of sliding doors, as you can see, is not very complicated. Once the canvas is ready for installation, you can proceed to further steps.

Before you can install the leaf in the doorway, you will need to mount the door opening mechanism. To do this, you need to properly secure the guide profile: it must be positioned strictly horizontally. When installing it, you must use a level; the guide is placed on the floor. If it is uneven, you will have to carry out work to level the surface. If the profile is crooked, the door will not be able to open easily; if the slope is large, the door may not be able to move along the guide at all.

Guide installation features

Guides for sliding doors with your own hands must be installed in accordance with certain rules, otherwise the structure cannot be expected to work correctly.

Make sure that the edge of the guide extends 50mm on one side of the opening. On the side where the door will roll back, the profile should not protrude. Its length must clearly coincide with the dimensions of the door leaf. If the mechanism is too long, you can always shorten it with a grinder.
It is necessary to correctly calculate the height to which the door mechanism will be raised. It can be calculated taking into account the following factors: the gap under the door, the resulting height of the leaf taking into account the rollers already installed on it (the gap can be from 10 to 20 mm, it depends on how flat the floor is).

Before you make sliding doors with your own hands, you should check how smooth your walls are. If they are too crooked, this problem will have to be solved. It is easy to attach the guide to a flat wall; all you need to do is drill holes in the wall for it. If the walls are very crooked, you can use wooden slats; you will have to move the guide slightly away from the wall.

In order to place the finished canvas with rollers on the guide, you will need to insert the rollers on the side. After installing the door leaf, a special stop is placed on the door to prevent it from moving to the side. For this stop, a special groove was cut into the canvas from below.

To prevent the internal guides from flying out, they need to be secured with self-tapping screws. To do this you will need to open the door completely. First, secure the rubber cushion: it is used as a limiter, then you will need to insert a stop into the lower groove of the blade. It is secured with dowels. After this, you can close the door and secure the lower stop completely. If you watch the video, it will be clearer how to make sliding doors yourself .

In order for the installation to be complete, it is necessary to install door frames and a strip that will cover the opening mechanism. It is attached to a rail mounted on the wall. The gaps can be closed with mounting foam or sealant.

If you want to make sliding interior doors with your own hands or a partition for a bathroom or dressing room, you will have to carry out a number of serious preparatory work to bring this idea to life. In general, the process itself is not too difficult, but if you want the structure to be strong enough and have an acceptable appearance, do not ignore the recommendations on this matter.

For self-made sliding structures, you need to understand all the nuances

Design Features and Benefits

Before you start making sliding or so-called sliding doors with your own hands, you should consider their structure in more detail. What is this design? This special kind door systems, which differs primarily in the way the canvas moves. Unlike swing doors such models do not require extra space for opening them, as they move along the wall and this is very convenient. This is possible thanks to a sliding system on rollers that gently slide along the guides.

A sliding structure can be used not only to close a doorway, it can also be installed to zone a room or to disguise storage areas, for example, in a bathroom, dressing room or living room.

To finally be convinced of the feasibility of constructing such a design, you should consider not only the process of making a mechanism for sliding doors with your own hands, but also its advantages and disadvantages.

Options for interior sliding doors made of wood and glass

Advantages of sliding systems:

ease of use;
compactness;
space saving;
ease;
wide range of uses;
ease of installation;
do not depend on drafts;
variety of options;
can be automated.

Disadvantages of the sliding mechanism:

reduced sound and thermal insulation;
flimsy design when using low-quality components;
noisy movement in some cases;
higher price for fittings and spare parts than for swing doors.

Some disadvantages can be easily mitigated, since you can make sliding doors in a bathroom, dressing room or other room with your own hands.

Choosing a door type

Before you make sliding doors with your own hands, you need to decide on their type, since not all designs can be made by yourself without special tools. The following main varieties can be distinguished:

coupe;
cascade;
harmonic;
radius.

Types of sliding doors

The simplest is the compartment mechanism for sliding doors, which is what is most often used to design small openings. Radius interior doors and partitions are the most expensive and complex to make. You can also distinguish the following methods of moving the canvas:

along the wall;
into the wall;
retractable

You can make each type with your own hands. The simplest mechanism– movement along guides along the wall. If you do not want to clutter up the space, you can make a partition from plasterboard, hollow inside so that the door slides directly into the wall. The retractable mechanism is similar to the first one, but at the same time the canvas changes its position thanks to special fittings.

Once you have decided on the type of sliding structure, choosing one that you can make with your own hands, you can move on to the next stage.

Types of sliding systems

One of the most important components of the mechanism, regardless of whether you retractable door DIY or not, is the type of system used. Essentially, the sliding system is a set of guides and frames for the canvas. This is a kind of frame structure. There are two main types of modern mechanisms:

steel;
aluminum.

Steel construction is the most durable. In order to make an interior sliding door with your own hands, you will need exactly this type. The mechanism can withstand heavy loads, but is also rougher and noisier.

The aluminum system is more aesthetically pleasing and less noisy. It is suitable for lightweight partitions, such as glass or polycarbonate. This mechanism is ideal for a bathroom or dressing room.

There is another type of similar structures - hinged doors. Using this mechanism, you can easily make sliding doors on rollers with your own hands. This is a frameless device, since the canvas is suspended from above and slides along the opening thanks to rollers in the guide.

Hinged sliding system for interior doors

It is better not to use too heavy canvases; you can install a door made of polycarbonate, but you need to take care of its design.

Canvas

Another important point– choice of the canvas itself; it can be made from various materials:

tree,
glass,
plastic,
plywood,
polycarbonate

The choice should be made based on the purpose of the door and the selected fittings. For example, interior doors are best made of MDF or wood, but for zonal purposes, partitions made of polycarbonate, tempered glass or plastic are suitable. That is, light and even translucent materials are perfect for the bathroom, living room, and dressing room.

To make sliding doors, for example, from polycarbonate, you will need a piece of material the size of the doorway. If you are making a frame, a product a couple of centimeters smaller in size will do. For outdoor installation, not into the wall, you should cut out, on the contrary, a larger piece. The canvas is fixed in the frame of the sliding system.

How to make a sliding door under the bathroom? For this, it is best to use small fragments of plastic or polycarbonate. They can be inserted into plastic F-shaped profiles. You don't even need rollers. The sliding door will slide in the grooves of the profile.

Sliding door under the bath with mirror

Installation

Final stage– . For standard version it is necessary to take care of fastening the beam above the opening; its length should correspond to double the width of the canvas. It is on this that you need to attach the guide. If the web is expected to move in both directions, you need to use a triple-length rail.

After you fix the beam, you need to install stoppers along the edges on the wall. Rollers are attached to the end part on top of the canvas. The bottom end must have a special recess; this is done so that a clamp can be secured to the floor to maintain smooth movement of the door. Place the canvas under the guide and insert the wheels into it. It’s quite difficult to cope here on your own, so find someone to help you in advance.

Sliding door installation diagram

If you are installing a sliding door that slides into the wall with your own hands, you need to trim the frame and make sure that the door does not come out of the guide. In this case, you can simply not install a movement limiter, so the track will drive into the recess, but not fall off the rail.

It doesn’t matter for what purpose you are making sliding doors: for a living room, a bathroom or a dressing room. And regardless of the material of the canvas: polycarbonate, wood or glass, the principle of performing the work remains the same. After completing the installation, take care of installing the fittings: handles, locks and stoppers.

How to make sliding doors? This question faces owners small apartments when renovating or wanting to have more free space in a small room. Such doors allow you to divide the space of the apartment into zones, maintaining the appearance of the integrity of the volume. To make them yourself, you need to know a little about the tool and have at least minimal knowledge of what it is.

Typical designs and their types

There are several types of doors that differ from each other appearance, but the operating principle of their mechanism is almost the same.

The main elements of a sliding door are closing doors, guide rails and a carriage with rollers. The operation of the system is based on the following principle:

the mobile element is installed on the door leaf;
guides are usually fixed to the top of the doorway;
the rollers move along the rails and pull one (or several) sashes along with them.

IN different designs the number of mechanisms used can vary from 2 to 4 or more. It is possible to use several guides and door leaves, which are made from decorative panels and cover the mechanism. In this case, extensions, platbands or special fittings are used.

Types of sliding doors:

coupe;
cascade design;
harmonic;
structures that open along a radius.

Sliding doors can have from 1 to 4 leaves.

Sliding door mechanisms and fittings used

When creating such a design, it is necessary to select a carriage with rollers depending on the number of leaves, the material used for their installation and the type of door. These parameters are different when using, for example, MDF and glass sheet, both in weight and in the load created on the rollers. If you need to install a cascade structure, then you need to select rails with 2 gutters and attach 2 rollers to each sash. The same applies to the coupe and the accordion. Reliability of operation installed door largely depends on the guides and carriage mechanism. At heavy weight construction (material – tempered glass), you need to use 2 rails: one at the top and the other at the bottom of the opening.

Locks, handles and other fittings for a sliding door are hidden in its leaf. This is done so that the doors do not interfere with each other when moving and can be hidden in a niche. The locks are vertical latches. If you need to select accessories yourself (usually it comes with door panels), it is better to consult a specialist.

Sliding door installation options

Installation of such structures in rooms with a small area allows the use of modern design developments. They can also be used when standard sizes apartments, and country house. There are many options for installing a sliding door. Let's look at some of them.

Most often, a double-leaf structure is used to separate 2 residential areas. At the same time, the room looks like a single whole when the doors are moved apart and is divided into two parts when they are closed. The entire area of the apartment is divided unevenly, for example, into an office (with the panels closed) and a living room.

Another option is to install the structure between the main residential block and a balcony or loggia (terrace in the house). Typically, glass doors are used in this case.

Another application of such devices is to separate storerooms or utility rooms from the main premises. To do this, you need to use sliding doors.

The most difficult to manufacture are structures that move apart along a radius. Their installation largely depends on the degree of bending of the door leaf and the guide. They are used in rooms with a rounded configuration and in showers.

Due to their inherent disadvantages, sliding doors cannot be used between the living room, bathroom, kitchen and toilet.

An easy way to make sliding doors yourself

If the type of structure that the owner wishes to install in the apartment has been determined, then it is necessary to purchase necessary materials and tools on the construction market. Accessories can be purchased in specialized stores. The easiest way to start is by installing a single-leaf version of such a sliding door - this is the simplest and most commonly used design. At the same time, a person will acquire skills that will help him in the future independently cope with multi-leaf systems.

The technological process of work is as follows:

First you need to make markings for the guide rail. This can be done in two ways. According to the first, measure the distance from the door to the floor with a tape measure. To the resulting number you need to add 1.5-2 cm to take into account the gap between them. You also need to add the height of the roller carriage and rails. After this, the obtained data is transferred to the wall with a pencil (felt-tip pen) and a line is drawn between the marks. The second method is similar to the first. The only difference is that the sash is placed against the doorway and marks are made along the upper edge. The height of the carriage mechanism and the rail are then added to these.
Before installing the guide, you must ensure that the markings are accurate. horizontal plane. This is done using a level. If you skip this operation, then after complete installation sash structures can spontaneously move in any direction.
Along the line drawn on the wall, install the rail so that it is under it. You can fix the guide different ways: directly to the wall with dowels or on metal brackets or nail it to a wooden beam. The rail must be installed with some clearance from the wall so that the opening sash cannot catch on the opening or platbands. The main thing is that the rails are correctly selected and the method of their installation does not lead to distortion. If they are mounted for compartments or similar structures that are made from floor to ceiling, then the guides must be fixed on both planes.
To prevent the sash from falling during the first attempt to open it, the rail must be made twice as long as the opening. To this figure we must also add 40-50 mm for the spare wheel. This leads to covering a large area near the opening, but saves space in the room itself.
Having finished installing the rails, they move on to the carriage with rollers. A fastening bolt is inserted inside it, and the entire mechanism is inserted into the guide. For this simple design with one sash, you need to use two rollers. When installing a cascade type or accordion, their number will increase significantly.
The brackets from the carriage must be attached to the upper part of the sash. They are installed at a distance of 4 mm from the edges. When securing a glass structure, a different method is used. Its fasteners are made in the form of a metal gripper, the jaws of which clamp the material and are tightened with bolts. Due to the significant mass of this design, it is necessary to use two rails, top and bottom.
Then the sash is put in place. They lift it and screw the screws into the brackets that were secured in advance. This work must be done together with an assistant who will support the canvas. Then they check the level of the suspension with a level, and if necessary, level it by tightening the screws.
The mechanism is covered with a plank, and the opening and slopes are decorated with the help of platbands.
Install the purchased fittings.

Installing a structure with a niche in the wall presents a certain difficulty. In order for the canvas to fit into it, you need to make an artificial partition from sheets of plasterboard. If you decide to install the rail on the floor, you need to make a groove in it. To do this you need to use a hammer drill.

Tools, devices and materials for work

Door leaf made of MDF, chipboard, glass, wood, plastic.
Special fittings.
Staples.
Guide rails.
Fastening for the canvas.
Carriage with rollers.
Platbands, extensions, planks.
Wooden beam.
Metal brackets.
Hammer.
Building level.
Screwdriver and pliers.
Tape measure and pencil (felt-tip pen).

Self-assembly and installation of a sliding door is not very difficult. The most important thing when performing this work is to strictly follow the above technological chain and follow all recommendations. You need to correctly assess your strengths and financial opportunities and pick up quality material for construction. If necessary, consult a specialist who performs such work.

Do you want to create something original and at the same time practical and useful in your apartment? The perfect way to diversify design decoration of your home is to install sliding doors between the hallway or living room, and other rooms in the house. They will help visually make the space more holistic, and also save additional square meters.

In addition, interior doors with a sliding design have the following advantages:

possibility of simple automation of products, their opening and closing from the remote control remote control or by pressing a special button;
effective protection against drafts. If you are pursuing precisely this goal, you will additionally have to install sealing inserts that will increase thermal insulation;
ease of use provided that the roller system is regularly maintained.

The installation of such structures today is offered by a simply huge number of companies operating on the market. But if you are not looking for such easy ways, then you can easily make sliding panels with your own hands. And our recommendations will help you with this.

Before you start making coupe doors with your own hands, you need to decide on their design features. You are offered several options to choose from:

interior doors are installed on the lower and upper guides. This design is very reliable, but to implement it you will need to raise the floor covering and prepare a special niche for installing parts;
Installation is carried out only on the upper guides. In this case, you won’t have to destroy the floor, but you will need to very carefully select the roller system, focusing on strength and resistance to intense loads;
sliding panels move along the wall. The advantage of this method is its ease of implementation. Disadvantage - the structure will take up space in the room;
hidden installation, in which interior doors are hidden in the wall when opened. The advantages are obvious, but the disadvantage is the need to carry out rather complex preparatory work.

Read also: How to install an interior door yourself

You'll also need to decide whether you'll end up with a double-leaf door or a single-leaf door. However, this depends more on the size of the opening than on your wishes.

Sequence of work on the manufacture and installation of interior doors

If you have already decided on the design and materials (they can be anything - chipboard, solid wood, glass), you can get down to business. To reliably install sliding doors with your own hands, you must follow the following sequence of actions:

preparation of the opening, its very careful leveling using plaster or putty. If you choose hidden installation, you also prepare the niches in which the canvases will be hidden with your own hands;
marking the opening necessary for the most accurate installation of side posts and guides (or one upper guide);
installing the upper part of the structure with your own hands. To perform this procedure efficiently, you will need a level, since the guide must be mounted strictly horizontally. Otherwise, the sliding doors will constantly open on their own;
installation of the side elements of the box. They must be strictly parallel, which also needs to be checked with a level;
installation. If you already have sliding panels ready, you can hang them on the roller mechanisms of the upper guide. If the design provides for a lower guide, then the rollers are first fixed to it;
installing do-it-yourself limiters that prevent the rollers from sliding off the bar, as well as the sash from falling during use;
checking system functionality. Be sure to make sure that the sashes are tightly connected to each other when closing, and also do not warp while moving along the guides.

Read also: How to renovate a bathroom and toilet by replacing doors

In order to make and hang interior sliding doors with your own hands, it is enough to have minimal knowledge and skills, and also very carefully check the accuracy of installation. All this will help you create a durable, reliable and aesthetic design without involving specialists, and also save money.

Sliding doors in our country today, almost no one can be surprised.

Along the way they work, you can guess with the name - this door does not open with a swing, but scrolls through special guides. Proven by that time, they continue to appear in residential, commercial and technical premises, offices.

Sliding doors are made primarily of wood, but there are other options. Such doors can be installed between rooms and loggias, on a terrace, porch or balcony. Many people most likely remember how interesting it is to see sliding doors in Japanese interior— they still rank high among original interior solutions. But such power to create your own home.

We will learn about the advantages of such doors:

Economical.
For the owner of a small living space, this is the best option.
The illusion of the integrity of the situation.
Aesthetics.
A great way to define a space.

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Types of mechanisms

Have you decided to automatically assemble a sliding door mechanism?

Pay attention to some of its nuances:

Radium. They are semicircular in shape, often made of strong tempered glass with a thickness of about 8 mm or more.

This version of the mechanism is quite expensive, but looks impressive as it creates the illusion of volume in an office or living room. Often such a door is installed in the case, for example, you cannot install a sliding door leaf.

Coupe. The door is named for a simple reason - they are very similar to those that can be seen in the carriage pile on Russian trains.

The mechanism of these doors allows the installation of single, double, triple and quadruple products. Like radial doors, you can save space. Some people prefer that the door does not open only to the side, but is hidden in a special niche. This will require creating a special hollow section of drywall and metal.

Also known as "zig zag". These are doors made of several segments, which, after breaking, fold into another. This plan moves the DIY sliding door mechanism to make it a little more challenging than a vacation, but also quite realistic.

Sliding doors are also divided according to the mounting criteria.

They are made on the basis of one or two guides. The door is on one rail, otherwise it is suspended, less time is required during installation. However, the advantage of a double-track door is that it is more reliable and stable, which is especially important if you want to install a heavy gate leaf.

Another, also very common way of fastening a door is: a special partition is installed, empty inside, in which a hidden guide is installed.

As a result, the door “disappears” from the room, saving you a lot of space.

The door can be installed both on guides and on the ground and on a special rail.

For this reason, the door leaf will be slightly higher than the ground.

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Materials and tools

door leaf;
Aluminum profile (about 2 m);
wooden rod;
Housings (brackets);
rollers up and down;
Guide and attach them;
Fasteners (self-tapping screws, bolts, dowels);
decorative rosettes;
roulette;
pencil.

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Install a sliding door

So, you bought or even made your favorite sliding door and are in a hurry to learn how to assemble a sliding door mechanism with your own hands.

Let's consider the algorithm of measures in the case of installing a door space in two slots:

1. Firstly, old door and the box in which it was attached must be disposed of. It is advisable to paint the ends to match the new doors. Also remove dust and dirt from the work area.

2. Then place a space under the top beam and secure it over the hole.

3. Next you need to mark the guide pieces. To do this, you will need to measure the height of the door leaf, but do not forget to add the result to the distance between the floor and the door.

4. Start installing cables from the bottom. The guide should be twice the width of the door.

Then make sure the level is working correctly. If there is a tilt, the door will open and close. Attach the tracks directly to the ceiling or top bracket, as well as to the dowels and brackets.

5. Next you need to assemble the rollers. They are located at the bottom of the door, on the bottom guide.

6. Mark the wall to install the top conductor, place it in the marked location.

7. When installing the sliding door mechanism with your own hands, do not forget to install the stops, otherwise you may encounter a problem such as slamming from each drawing.

The sliding door is equipped with its own hands. Door types and completeness

Better buy plastic clips— they provide maximum flawlessness when opening and closing the door.

8. When the mechanism is assembled and installed, you must cover the guides with decorative plates and install the panels. Such elements are attached to self-tapping screws, which are covered with special plugs.

9. Then lift the door by turning it to the side with the top.

Installed first top part, after which the door lowers onto the lower guides. In this case, if the door is large enough, you may need a helper.

After completing the installation of the mechanism, it is necessary to check the quality of the door, analyze how it softly closes and opens, or whether all this is delayed. If you feel like the door you installed is challenging at first, don't worry. Gradually the mechanism is used and the problem disappears.

If desired, built-in doors can later be decorated with colors or special elements.

Based on the above material, you can rest assured that installing a sliding door mechanism by hand is not that difficult.

Of course, you can always find help from the experts. However, do not forget that this event, even today when a sliding door is no longer a rarity, will cost you a lot of respect.

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video

He shows us videos about installing sliding garage doors.

Installing glass sliding doors is almost the same as installing wooden doors, except that the door is attached to a sliding mechanism.

The installation procedure for such a door is clearly shown in the video below:

The following video will walk you through the technical nuances you need to consider when installing the hidden slide version.

Hi all! Have you decided to install sliding doors in your house, but in your opinion the specialists are asking a lot for installation and you can’t afford it?

Don’t despair, after reading this article, you can easily install sliding doors with your own hands without involving professionals; there is nothing overly complicated in this work and any home craftsman can handle it.

Tools and materials

To work on installing a sliding door, we need to prepare the following:

drill with drills, screwdriver, chisel;
combination miter saw;
tape measure, ruler, square and level;
mounting foam and a “gun” for working with foam;
hammer, mallet, pliers.

Preparatory work

The first thing you need to do before starting work is to cover the floor with either cardboard or thick plastic film, this way we will protect the finishing coating from damage.

Then we measure the width and height of the doorway.

We apply markings according to the resulting measurements on the additional timber and saw it off to the specified size with a miter saw.

On the floor we collect all the parts of the additional timber prepared at the previous stage and fasten them with self-tapping screws.

Advice: To ensure that cracks and chips do not form on the surface of the timber at the fastening points in the places where the screws will be located, it is best to drill holes in advance using a drill with a countersink.

We install the assembled structure in the opening, check the “evenness” of the installation building level, if necessary, level it using wooden or plastic wedges and fill the cracks with foam.

Using a chisel, we hollow out the tenon between the crossbar and the pillar part of the resulting door frame.

The door frame is ready, we proceed directly to the installation of the sliding door itself.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a sliding door

Step 1: We measure the length and saw off the side trims to size.

At this stage, we need to cut off the ridge of the casing, with a width equal to the width of the top strip.

After completing the above work, we install the side trims.

Step 2: We install the thrust beam, onto which we will subsequently attach the guide.

Step 3: On the aluminum guide we drill holes for fastening in increments of 15 - 20 cm and secure it to the thrust beam with self-tapping screws.

Step 4: Insert the rollers into the guide.

We unpack and install the door on its end, remove the transport strips and attach the mount for the rollers to the upper end of the door leaf.

We hang the door on the rollers and mark the location of the plastic flag.

Place the plastic flag in the marked location.

We mount the door on the flag and on the rollers and tighten the fastening.

DIY sliding door: 180 photos! Master classes. Installation and Installation

Then we install stoppers in the guide and check the functionality of the mechanism.

Step 5: Installation of the top decorative beam.

The first thing we need to do at this stage is measure the width and cut the timber to the desired size.

Then, to the top of the beam, with inside we attach the steel corners (it’s worth remembering here that the corners do not come with the door and you will have to purchase them separately).

We install and secure the decorative top beam with self-tapping screws.

Step 6: The last stage is installing the handle.

Here we simply repeat the steps, secure the inside of the handle and attach the decorative strip to it.

We check how well the door opens and rejoice at the work done.

Video on the topic “installation of sliding doors with your own hands”:

IN modern interiors single-leaf sliding doors are not uncommon. IN small apartments they significantly save scarce space, and in spacious rooms are considered full-fledged decorative element interior decoration.

The structures look neat and aesthetically pleasing, have different sizes, depending on the width of the opening and the type of sliding system, as well as all sorts of options design of canvases and combination of materials.

Characteristics

Single doors with sliding systems installed in relatively small openings.

They are divided into:

sliding, hiding when opened inside the wall or a cassette built into the partition, or placed with outside opening;
hinged, resting only on the top guide;
compartment, with canvases moving along the wall on two rails - upper and lower.

The shape of the doors can be straight or radius, located inside or outside the doorway, made solid or with glass inserts, and have manual or automatic opening.

Manufacturers produce a huge number of standard and non-standard sizes V different styles and color solutions.

The advantages of single-leaf doors compared to double-leaf structures include:

no need to join the panels;
quick installation;
more reliable system;
lower cost.

The disadvantage of the doors in question is considered low level sound insulation and difficulty in covering wide openings with one canvas.

A large sash will require a reinforced roller system and more space along the wall to allow the passage to fully open, which is not always possible. In particular, the plans can be disrupted by the layout of the room, which does not allow sufficient space for an open door.

For normal functioning of a single-leaf door mounted outside the opening, it is necessary to reserve free space along the wall on the side of it where the canvas will be moved.

The size must match the width of the door.

For a wide passage in cramped conditions, in fact, there is a way out. The designers propose dividing the rooms by installing a compartment door inside the opening, the design of which consists of two elements - a movable panel and a stationary section.

But here it is necessary to take into account the size of the passage. It must be at least twice as wide as the door moving on rails, otherwise the door will not be able to open to its full width.

Sliding structures are applicable in any residential and office premises, dressing rooms and utility rooms. But due to their characteristics, they are not used as entrance doors. The canvases are made of wood, MDF, plastic and glass, which gives the canvases weightlessness.

Features of creating and installing interior sliding doors

The correct choice of guides and roller systems allows the doors to slide smoothly and silently, be it a compartment door, a hinged door or a sliding door.

The cost of products varies in a wide segment, starting from budget options and ending with elite models.

The range allows you to choose doors to suit any modern style interior Many manufacturers offer unique designer designs for canvases and complete them with exclusive fittings.

If desired and financially possible, a compartment door can become a real work of art and the pride of the owner. But even the simplest sliding single-leaf design will certainly provide certain convenience to people with disabilities and will not cause injury to a person located at a close distance from the door, which often happens when a swing door is suddenly opened or closed under the influence of drafts.

Sliding door design

Single-leaf doors with sliding systems consist of one leaf, as the name implies, and an opening mechanism, which includes several elements:

guides – load-bearing and auxiliary;
rollers or roller carriages;
stoppers;
limiters.

The compartment door can be equipped with an additional fixed section, and the sliding structure can be equipped with a cassette (pencil case), as mentioned earlier.

The supporting guide takes on the main load from the moving web, and the auxiliary guide helps keep it in an upright position. Roller systems and a “working” rail, designed for hinged single-leaf doors, are located in the upper part.

In this case, thresholds and guides are not installed on the floor, which is practical and convenient when moving people and cleaning the room.

The compartment door rests on the bottom rail, which is recessed flush with floor covering or attached on top of it.

The working rollers are fixed in the lower part of the blade, and additional wheels are installed in the upper part, moving along an auxiliary guide. They correct the correct position of the sash and ensure its smooth movement.

Single-leaf sliding doors open only in one direction from the doorway, which should be taken into account when installing them, as well as when placing furniture along the walls.

For sliding doors, two types of arrangement of supporting rails are provided.

They are mounted either in the lower or in the middle part of the structure, depending on the weight of the panels and design features cassettes. The top guide performs the same function as for compartment doors.

Stoppers and limiters prevent the sash from sliding off the guide rail, limiting its maximum travel.

The elements are installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

Before purchasing a single-leaf sliding door, you should decide on its size and installation capabilities, namely, whether there is enough space to fully open the door.

You will also need to decide which design will be more convenient to use, and how harmoniously this or that model will fit into the interior of the room. The choice is huge, so there shouldn’t be any difficulties in this matter. Before installation, you need to think about which side the door will open in, so that you don’t have to reinstall the guides later.

11/16/2015 at 10:11

Do-it-yourself sliding interior doors - selection and installation guide

Sliding doors are pretty unusual element, which can greatly decorate the interior of any apartment.

Having decided to install such a door, you must first of all evaluate how well it satisfies the conditions that exist in your apartment.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any thing, sliding doors have their own advantages and disadvantages that must be taken into account.

The advantages include:
-saving space;
- not susceptible to drafts;
- ease of opening the doors;
- availability of automation capabilities;
-no need for thresholds.

Disadvantages of sliding doors:
- insufficient level of sound and thermal insulation;
- inability to use the door as an entrance;
-higher price of locks and fittings.

Design features

Structurally, all sliding doors include a roller mechanism, guides and a door leaf.

Sliding doors can be of the following types:
- compartment doors;
-cascade doors;
- accordion doors;
-doors with several leaves (from two to four);
- radial

Purchasing the necessary materials

If you decide to install a sliding door yourself, first of all you need to decide on its type, which will allow sales consultants to guide you regarding the type and number of elements that should be purchased.

As a rule, all sliding fittings sold together with the door leaf.

Door installation

Having chosen the type of door and purchased everything needed for it, you can begin installation. As an example, let's take the easiest to install and most common single-leaf sliding door.

So, the installation of sliding doors is carried out in the following order:

Make markings for the guides.

To do this, the door leaf should be placed against the opening and several marks should be made along the upper edge. Then raise these marks to the height of the guide and roller mechanism. Using a level, make sure the marks are horizontal to avoid spontaneous closing or opening of the door in the future.

Place the guide under the marks so that it is slightly away from the wall.

This is necessary so that when moving the door does not cling to the wall or trim. For some types of doors, guides are also installed on the floor.

The length of the guide should be at least twice the width of the doors.

Insert the mounting bolt inside the roller carriage and insert the roller mechanism into the guide.

A pair of rollers are required to hang a single leaf door.
Install roller carriage brackets in the upper part of the door leaf. They are fastened at a distance of 3-5 mm from the edge of the door.

Having lifted the door leaf, you need to screw the bolts into the brackets installed on the leaf.

It is better to perform this operation with two people, since one person must support the door in a raised state, and the second must screw in the bolts. Check the horizontalness of the upper cut of the door and align it by tightening the bolts.
Slopes and doorways can be hidden using platbands according to these instructions and additional accessories.

The roller mechanism is covered with a decorative strip hung from the outside.

Install the entire necessary fittings.
As can be seen from the described sequence of actions, installing a sliding door is not such a difficult matter. The only condition is that all operations are carried out carefully and slowly.

It is also advisable that all work be done together.