Every person, of course, needs a profession. From childhood, he begins to think about what he wants to become. Some people want to be like their dad or mom, others rely on their own interests. But now the time comes to make your choice. Professions from all over the world are open to you. The main thing is not to make a mistake.

Professions around the world. Where to stop?

So, more details. Professions all over the world give everyone the opportunity to choose their life path. Often, this is not so easy to do. After all, you want your profession to be in demand and highly paid. True, we should not forget that nothing is eternal in this world. The labor market is constantly changing. Once prestigious professions are becoming irrelevant. They are being replaced by more ambitious specialties - such as marketers, advertising specialists, sales managers, etc. So what professions are the most in demand today? Let's try to figure it out.

Genetic engineers

Describing professions around the world, of course, it is impossible not to remember them. These people now earn about $98,000 a year. Constant population growth can lead to a serious problem - hunger on the planet. Even now, many underdeveloped countries face food shortages. And the Earth's ability to grow required quantity products is not that great.

Advertising managers

The ranking of professions includes these guys in the top ten. The number of different services and products on the market is also growing very quickly. The most original and brightest ways to promote them are necessary. To date simple production quality product not enough. He needs a unique image, a positive image. The buyer should not want to purchase it, but definitely do so. This is how this specialty appeared.

IT specialists

The salary of some IT specialists is 100 thousand dollars a year. It's no secret that computer technology controls everything today. IT specialists protect systems from hacking, develop software. In a word, this specialty is our technological future.

Lawyers

Professions all over the world include this specialty in the first places in the ranking in terms of demand. It is lawyers who resolve all kinds of legal conflicts. IN modern world Without their intervention, not a single agreement is drawn up, not a single document is signed and not a single major transaction is completed.

Market analysts

Let's look further at the ranking of professions. Market analysts currently earn about $112,000 a year. They help answer questions about whether it is worth putting your product into circulation and when is the best time to do it. Specialists collect the necessary information, conduct analysis, predict potential future sales, customer availability and business success.

Medicine

In the coming years, this will apparently be in the medical field. For example, demand for dental services is four times greater than supply. New dental offices are opening regularly, but they still cannot completely fill this niche.

Anesthesiologists also earn a lot. This position is especially popular abroad. This is not just a doctor choosing the dose of anesthesia during an operation. This is a professional who ensures the patient’s safety both during the operation and after its completion.

Surgeons receive about 350 thousand dollars a year. In addition to performing operations, their responsibilities include a lot of “paperwork” and constant examinations of patients. Accordingly, such a high level of wages is well deserved.

Pilots

Remember the children's rhyme that “all professions are needed.” Pilots are in demand today no less than doctors. Air transport is the fastest and most popular in the world. Therefore, the profession of a pilot is one of the most prestigious and highly paid. But there are a lot of requirements for it: precise skills, training, psychological stress, responsibility for people’s lives. Today, of course, unmanned aircraft are also appearing. However, they will not be able to completely displace living people any time soon.

Senior managers

The directory of blue-collar professions, as a rule, does not include such specialties. In fact, these positions are very much in demand. These include the president of the company and CEO. Essentially, it's the same thing. A senior manager is main figure in the functioning of the enterprise. He needs to make important decisions, choose the direction of the company, and be responsible for the final result of the work. This position requires a lot of responsibility, and therefore often leads a person to stressful conditions.

Social professions

Next point. Social professions have many advantages. They provide an opportunity to engage in a variety of interesting activities, broaden one’s horizons, and ensure personal self-realization.

Social and humanitarian professions include: coach, psychologist, sociologist, social worker, social teacher, ethnographer, archaeologist, blogger, copywriter, media worker, political scientist, educator, teacher, recruiter, tour guide, graphic designer, PR specialist, linguist, translator, speech therapist, cultural specialist, museum worker, librarian. Socio-economic specialties include: accountant, marketer, manager, economist.

Rare professions

So, the in-demand positions have been reviewed. Now you should turn your attention to the most rare professions in the world. This group includes the position of sign language interpreter. Also considered less common are the professions of postiger (a person who makes wigs, beards, eyelashes, sideburns, mustaches and braids to order), a machine operator at a match factory (osinizer), a cavist (a specialist in alcoholic beverages, offering a specific wine to go with a specific dish), and a tester. (tea taster), greenkeeper (specialist responsible for the condition of green lawns for football, baseball, rugby, golf, etc.), an oenologist (a specialist who selects grape varieties for making wine) and a speechwriter (a writer of texts for politicians and large entrepreneurs).

Rare male professions

And now more specifically. The rarest professions in the world among men sometimes simply amaze with their originality. Among them: dergal (a specialist who collects seaweed three months a year), organ builder, climbing equipment tester, airplane cleaner, monstrologist (specialist in the study of monsters), cow shearer, stripper supervisor. The latter watch the girls dance for two months, take notes and receive a salary of 10 thousand dollars a month.

Rare female professions

IN Lately The line between men began to blur more and more. Nevertheless, there are professions where meeting a woman is very rare. For example, there is only one female gondolier working in the whole world. To master this profession, the Venetian had to undergo six months of training and pass exams.

It’s also rare to see female truck drivers. However, such cases do occur. Women drive huge trucks. At the same time they are building family life, raising children.

There are also ladies who cope with the work of glass blowers no worse than men. Moreover, they can create masterpieces thanks to their subtle feminine taste.

The rarest profession in the world

The position of caretaker of a paradise island is considered to be the rarest profession in the world. It arose when a person was needed who could promote holidays on one of the Australian islands. One of the travel companies was looking for such a person. For six months, the man had to live in a villa on the island, swim in the pool, scuba dive, take photographs, play golf and write his blog. During the six months spent on Hamilton Island, the lucky owner of this profession was able to earn 110 thousand dollars.

To sum up, it’s worth saying: “To each his own!” Don't forget about the above quote - "All professions are needed!"

The prestige of a profession is manifested in two components: its relevance now and in the future, as well as its image in the eyes of experts and ordinary people. Based on these criteria, the top 10 most prestigious professions in the world and Russia in particular were compiled.

Top most prestigious professions in the world

So, what are the most prestigious professions in the world - top 10:

10th place:

Marketer

Promotion of goods and services will definitely be relevant in the coming decades. In order to remain in demand, marketers are forced to look for new consumption markets, new technologies, and also focus on online clients.

9th place:

Ecologist

Solving pollution problems environment, urban greening, and search alternative sources energy are problems that can be solved by an environmental specialist. It is likely that in the future this profession will gain not only great global prestige, but will also be one of the highest paid.

8th place:

Pilot

The level of knowledge, psychological training, and most importantly responsibility for people’s lives among international airline pilots is at the highest level. The profession is indeed very difficult, because a modern aircraft is a complex machine, and the pilot himself must be able to quickly make decisions in stressful situations.

7th place:

Financial analyst

Working with global financial markets and operations is complex and prestigious at the same time. The demand for such specialists is steadily increasing. The work involves analyzing price fluctuations valuable papers, foreign exchange transactions and recommendations for future transactions for their clients.

6th place:

Lawyer

Abroad, jurisprudence is one of the most prestigious and highly paid fields. Despite the fact that the legislation various countries has become widely available thanks to the popularity of the Internet, an ordinary citizen cannot always understand the legal intricacies and defend his rights. Particularly in the US and UK, where case law is very popular.

5th place:

Top manager

Top managers of large corporations are erudite and creative personalities. They are able to simultaneously take non-standard solutions, build strategic plans and correctly set tactical goals for your subordinates.

4th place:

Doctor

The most prestigious professions of a doctor are the specialties of surgeon, anesthesiologist, virologist and dentist. The image of specialists who work in the field of medicine has always been high level.

3rd place:

Sphere specialistIT

Global Development technologies generates demand for relevant specialists. If earlier these were only people with an analytical mindset, now this list has expanded to include creative people.

2nd place:

Biotechnologist

Without a doubt, this is a prestigious profession that will gain great popularity in the future. Already now, biotechnologists are specialists who push scientific progress in medicine, pharmaceuticals and genetic engineering.

1 place:

Nanotechnologist

More than 2 million people in the world are engaged in the development of nanotechnology. The demand and prestige of this profession is growing every year. For the manufacture of machines, robots, electronic circuits and other useful things, the size of which is no larger than a molecule, is the future of humanity.

Top most prestigious professions in Russia

The top 10 most prestigious professions in Russia looks like this:

10th place:

Engineer

The demand for engineers of various specializations increases every year, as does wages. The profession is especially relevant within the framework industrial enterprises.

9th place:

Microbiologist

More and more Russian youth are turning their attention to professions in the field of science. The specialty of a microbiologist is useful in the food, pharmaceutical and medical fields.

8th place:

Pilot

Russian pilots, like their foreign colleagues, enjoy great prestige and respect.

7th place:

Director, actor

If you do not take into account Hollywood celebrities, Russian actors and directors earn quite decent money. And the popularity of cinema stars encourages more and more young people to try themselves in the acting field.

6th place:

Designer

In our time, the professions of interior design, landscape design, as well as fashionable clothing and accessories have acquired a good image. Popularity of creative professions in modern society is growing rapidly.

5th place:

International relations specialist

The most prestigious professions in this area are diplomats, translators and international consultants. various issues. To maintain contacts and cooperation between states, such specialists are needed at all times.

4th place:

Doctor

Among doctors in Russia, as well as abroad, the specialty of surgeon, anesthesiologist, dentist, and resuscitator is considered prestigious.

3rd place:

Entrepreneur

Starting your own business is increasingly popular among the younger generation, devoid of the stereotypes of post-Soviet society. There is an active development of startups, info-businesses, projects related to social networks and much more.

2nd place:

Top manager

For Russia, a senior manager is a rarer occurrence than for developed Western countries. And yet, the owners of large companies willingly delegate authority to energetic managers who are equally good at getting along with subordinates and replacing one of them if necessary.

1 place:

Sphere specialistIT

People different ages People are increasingly trying to get a job in the information technology field. This is evidenced by the presence of a huge number of trainings and courses in the most popular IT areas. Reason for popularity: tall salaries, comfortable working conditions, as well as greater opportunities for remote work.

The labor market changes every year, so it is difficult to predict what the most in-demand professions will be in 10 years. The directions that will lead in Russia by 2019 can only be guessed at, because the need for professionals depends on several factors.

Top 10 most in-demand professions in Russia in 2019

It is possible to accurately answer the question of what are the most in-demand and highly paid professions in Russia from two positions: in terms of government orders for specialties and in terms of research. Based on the number of budget (free) places in the country’s universities, it is easy to guess what kind of specialists are currently needed greater demand.

According to independent studies, the demand for workers directly depends on the pace of development of a particular industry, the level of wages, and the shortage of specialized workers.

Based on these indicators, it is possible to predict which professions will be in demand in Russia by 2019.

Engineering and technical workers

The development of technology and process automation requires a strong engineering corps, which creates a need for qualified personnel. In-demand technical professions:

• design engineer;
• design engineer;
• technologist;
• Electrical Engineer;
• heating engineer;
• oil and gas engineer.

Medical staff

The profession of a doctor is always in demand and prestigious. Pediatricians and internists lead the way in vacancies, but this area of ​​medicine is facing a severe shortage of personnel. The most popular medical professions in Russia with high competition:

• surgeon;
• resuscitator;
• gynecologist;
• cardiologist;
• dentist;
• ophthalmologist;
• otolaryngologist;
• gastroenterologist;
• uzist;
• nutritionist.

Education workers

There are few highly qualified specialists left in the field of pedagogy. Most of the teachers are still from the Soviet school system. For this reason, the demand for workers in various teaching specialties in Russia is high. Popular professions in education:

• foreign language teacher;
• teacher of algebra, geometry;
• teacher of Russian language and literature;
• IT-teacher;
• chemistry teacher;
• Physics teacher;
• psychologist.

Information technologies are just gaining popularity, so the majority of Russian IT workers are self-taught and do not have documented evidence of their knowledge. This is due to the fact that public education is still poorly adapted to the requirements of modern IT technologies.

However, computer industry specialists are among the highest paid workers.

In-demand IT professions:

• programmer;
• Web Designer;
• System Administrator;
• layout designer;
• tester

Engineers in the field of nanotechnology and robotics

These are the professions of the future, so it is difficult to find professionals in these industries today. The promise of nanotechnology is incredible - it covers:

• energy;
• telecommunications;
• medicine;
• space;
• ecology;
• Agriculture;
• food industry.

Nanotechnologists study materials at both the atomic and molecular levels. Today, scientists who work in the following areas are especially in demand:

• microelectronics;
• solar energy conversion;
• creation of light-emitting devices.

As for robotics, this specialty involves the design and subsequent operation of manipulators and intelligent robots. Such systems are needed in industry and high technology, where human work is impossible. Roboticists are programmers, cybernetics, engineers rolled into one.

Marketers and PR managers

Marketing is a common and popular activity. Professionals study markets, predict customer demands, analyze the work of competitors, and business development on the Internet. Marketing is directly related to advertising and PR, because any, even the smallest company needs to promote its own goods or services. There are many popular and highly paid professions this area:

• contextual advertising manager;
• e-mail – marketer;
• coach;
• copywriter;
• logistics manager (transport management);
• Art Director;
• creator (creative director);
• product manager (market analysis).

Service workers

The list here is huge. Service industry worker is a popular creative professions for girls and guys who are just starting their professional journey. The high demand for specialists in various fields is explained by the rapid development of Russian business. Service sector professions popular among the population:

• visagiste;
• stylist;
• hairdresser;
• waiter;
• tourism manager;
• masseur;
• realtor

Construction and design specialists

A study of labor market trends showed that due to large-scale construction projects initiated by the state, there is a shortage of construction and design workers. The greatest demand is for professions.

The world around us changes over time. Technologies are improving, which is why some professions remain in the past, and new specialties are emerging. Our top 10 most popular professions in Russia will tell you about those in demand in this moment specialties.

10 Service worker

Service area offers whole list various professions. If you are drawn to discover beauty in people, then you can become a hairdresser or cosmetologist. Those who want to connect their activities with clothing have the opportunity to become specialists in its tailoring. Do you like to play with children? Then you can get a job at an entertainment center. In short, in the service sector there is a huge variety of all kinds of specialties.

9 Translator

Many modern companies prefer to hire people who speak a foreign language. And those who know him well can become translators and help establish business relationship specialists from different countries. So, if studying is easy for you foreign language, you might think about such a profession.

8 Worker

Builders, carpenters, electricians and representatives of other similar professions are necessary for people in everyday life. Blue-collar jobs are quite in demand. However, only a small part of young people choose any of these professions.

7 Ecologist

Many human activities have a negative impact on the environment. And the health of humanity depends on the state in which nature is. For this reason, it is very important to monitor the environmental situation on the planet and try to improve it. Every person can make a small contribution to this: for example, by planting a tree. If you want to bring more tangible benefits to nature, you can choose the profession of an ecologist.

6 Logistician

A logistician is engaged in thinking through the delivery of goods. Such a specialist considers various options how to transport cargo, and chooses the most convenient, fastest and cheapest. The activity of a logistician allows you to spend less money and time on delivering goods from the place where they are produced to the stores in which they will be sold.

5 Psychologist

Many people find themselves in difficult life situations. At such moments they need psychological help and support. Psychologists can provide it. In addition, such specialists help people cope with their internal problems: for example, get rid of an inferiority complex or begin to communicate more easily with people.

4 Specialty in jurisprudence

There are several professions related to law. For example, a lawyer, lawyer or notary. Having decided to connect your profession with jurisprudence, you will need to acquire a good knowledge of laws, documents and regulations. This will allow you, as a lawyer, to assist your clients.

3 Bank employee

The number of banks is constantly increasing. New banks or new branches of existing banks need employees. For this reason, it is not so difficult for young professionals who have studied business, finance and banking at a higher educational institution to find a job in their specialty.

2 Medical specialty

Medicine is developing every day and is constantly in search of new drugs, but there are still many diseases that people cannot cope with without the help of doctors. Therefore there is a large number of medical specialties, and all of them are quite in demand. Good doctor can improve the quality of life of many people, giving them a chance to get rid of diseases. The nursing profession is also quite in demand.

1 IT specialist

Computer technology has filled daily life of people. Many firms, companies and organizations need their own IT specialists - people whose professions are related to information technology. There are many options for a person who wants to become an IT specialist. He can take up programming or web design, choose the profession of a developer or 3D animator. Such specialists can become moderators or administrators of networks and databases. They can connect their work with robotics or information security. In short, the list of specialties related to information technology is very large and varied. In addition, computer technology is constantly evolving, resulting in new professions for IT specialists.

When choosing a profession, it is important to listen to yourself and realize what exactly your soul is drawn to. If you find a specialty that truly fascinates you, you will be able to enjoy even ordinary working days.

While still studying in the 11th grade, most students and their parents are puzzled by what educational institution to enroll, what profession to choose in the future. Therefore, one of the most pressing questions at this time is this: voice the most important questions in the world. "Why in the world?" - you ask. Answer: because some students go to study abroad, where they will work in the future.

In general, a certain list of professions is in demand in all countries, capitals, large cities, and villages. Here another problem arises: in large cities there are more chances to get a promising position than in small ones, since one workplace Dozens of people can apply. In any case, you need to choose the highly-paid specialties that are in demand, and we will look at each of them in more detail.

Top popular specialties

The most popular professions can be divided into 2 lists. The first list contains those professions that are popular in the labor market, the second list contains professions that are popular among young people, students and people without work experience.

• lawyers,
• drivers,
• managers or sales specialists,
• programmers,
• designers,
• administrators,
• engineers,
• specialists in wholesale intercity purchases,
• bankers,
• lawyers,
• financial analyst,
• installers,
• accountant,
• doctors,
• auditors,
• pharmacists.

To go to work in one profession from the list, you need to have a secondary specialized education or higher education. Also, such work requires constant retraining and raising the level of qualifications.

Questions: what should those who do not have higher or secondary education, or those who do not want to work in their specialty, what should students do? What professions are suitable in such cases? – Here is a list of professions used both for part-time work and for starting a career:

• consultants,
• promoters,
• freelancers,
• interviewers,
• operators for cold or hot calls in Call centers,
• waiters or bartenders,
• couriers,
• movers.

Interesting: now many people can make money from their hobby, it could be sewing, knitting, or interior decoration. Also one of them is the path of a photographer. This business can be done both for big money and for pleasure. In any case, such work will generate income. Creative and no less popular specialties include: image maker, stylists, television producers, animators, designers and others. In the future, professions related to nanotechnology may become popular.

Now there are more than 500 specialties on the labor market, of which only about 50 are in demand. You should choose a profession based on your abilities and what you like best. Because there will be no particular desire to go to a job you don’t like. Nowadays it is popular to choose universal professions that will not cause problems with employment in the future. It is better if the future specialty is not tied to a locality or a specific industry, and if you move to another country you can find high paying job. What professions are classified as such?

Economic branch

Now this type profession is one of the most popular and highly paid. An economist is prestigious and relevant. After demobilization at the Faculty of Economics, you, an inexperienced specialist, will, of course, not be given a high position, so in the first stages you will need to work as an assistant. But once you gain experience, you can already think about promotion. Economic education is one of the universal ones; it allows you to get a job even on the ISS (as a manager or accountant for astronauts). What specialties provide economic education?

The choice is wide, it could be:

• bankers,
• businessmen,
• accountant,
• marketers,
• sales managers,
• realtors, financiers,
• commodity experts,
• auditors,
• experts and others.

The list goes on and on, if your favorite subject is mathematics, you are good with thinking - this industry is for you.

Ecologist

An ecologist studies the state external environment, water, earth. Analyzes and controls the level of contamination. What are the prospects for an ecologist? Even very big ones. This profession is common in large cities, where no construction is completed without inspection by an environmental authority. When constructing houses, plants, factories, if it is necessary to lay a road, an environmentalist’s opinion is required everywhere. If you are interested in protecting grasshoppers and bunnies, then you should enroll in the Faculty of Ecology, Biology or Chemistry.

Landscape designer

This profession is suitable if you are going to live in a large city, because in small town You can't find a job in this profession. Landscape designers are a kind of artists who paint using the colors of nature. Where can I work? – This could be the design of parks, country houses and residences. If you like to draw and fantasize, you can safely go to the faculties of architecture, construction or art.

HR managers

The profession involves recruiting personnel. When companies submit a search request the right specialist– the manager is looking for a suitable person, luring him from other companies. This type of work is suitable for people who know how to communicate with people and have specialized knowledge psychological techniques. What courses do I need to take? – You can complete a specialized club or enter the faculty of management or psychology.

Image maker

An image maker is a stylist who is able to visually change a person with the help of clothes. To become a specialist in your field, you need to have excellent taste and understand fashion. This profession is taught at the faculties of art and design.

Biotechnologist

Biotechnologists work in the medical and industrial fields. Using components of living organisms, they create genes, proteins and other chimeras, thereby obtaining completely new organisms and products. Nowadays, to work in this field, a chemical or biological background is required.

So, no matter what profession you choose, it is worth remembering that top-level specialists are required everywhere, and if you are a master of your craft, the demand on the labor market should not worry you. The main thing is that the work brings not only money, but also joy.