A hanging porch is a porch that rests on cantilevered extensions from log brackets.

Single pillar porch

You should prepare four pillars with a square cross-section and spikes at the bottom and top. These will be corner pillars. We need two more shorter columns, with a smaller cross-section - for intermediate supports(from the top trim to the railing). It is better to make the pillars without carvings (without a pattern), otherwise the porch may turn out “motley”. For decoration, you can make arched valances and cut “bent” diamonds on the horizontal boards of the fence. Valances are smooth or carved boards that frame the open areas of porches, awnings and bell towers. They also help protect against rain, snow and wind without obstructing your view.

Two-flight porch

You should hollow out nests for the posts in the corners of the frame, and also select fencing boards (it is better that their thickness is 5 cm and width 30 cm). In accordance with the thickness and selected height of the fence, grooves are selected in the corner posts. Then you need to select a block for the railing. If the block is quite thick, we cut out tenons at the ends. Sockets for the railings must be hollowed out in the pillars. In the center of the railing we hollow out sockets for the spikes of the intermediate posts.

Two-pillar porch

We decorate the fence with four diamonds. The top board under the railing should remain smooth, but on the two lower boards we mark diamonds equipped with concave edges - one half of the figure should be located on the bottom board, and the second half on the top (the total height of the diamond is approximately equal to the width of the board). We make cuts with a hacksaw, cutting off the excess with an ax.

Covered porch with internal staircase

You should prepare boards for valances. We cut out grooves for them from the upper ends of the racks. To collect all the parts, you should take care top harness. Its size is equal to the size of the bottom one. We connect the bars together in the corners in half a tree, sew them together with cokes. Remember to hollow out the tenon sockets for all posts. Then we sequentially install the prepared structures. It is more convenient to do the work with three people: one person picks up the fence, and two more hold the posts. One rack should be slightly tilted from the vertical, and fencing boards should be placed in the grooves. After the handrail is in place, the stand is placed vertically. This frame is temporarily secured with struts (for example, a board one and a half meters long) and small wedges driven into the cracks between the posts and the handrail. back to section "Directory of building materials"

But how beautifully ethnographer A.K. once said about the porch of a house. Chekalov: “The beauty of the porch is the beauty of the branch that the trunk throws out...” Indeed, the locker porch on the mansion of Tsarevich Dmitry in Uglich, and the external porch with a tent and lower roof in the form of a barrel at the reception chambers of Tsar Alexei are similar to powerful branches Mikhailovich at the Terem Palace in Kolomenskoye and “Teremnoe” stone porch at St. Basil's Cathedral on Red Square in Moscow...

Russians have always tried to place a porch on the south side of the house. High - so that they can be seen clearly personal plot, neighboring houses, near and distant villages. The craftsmen took into account everything - sizes, shapes, and decorations, so that the porch would not interfere with neighboring buildings, would not darken or burden the façade of the house, and would not spoil the view of the village. The porch can be large corner small house, and, conversely, a huge one can have a modest figured canopy with two steps with an internal staircase to the second level. The size and soft arc of the valance of such a visor remove the heaviness of the rustic cubic shape of a large house.

But more often than not, since families had many children, big houses The owners also sought to build a porch of the appropriate size, larger, so that everyone would have enough space on it on inclement days. It could be a two-way porch on a ridge (on a log house), to which steps lead on both sides. But corner porches like these are still more common - with one flight of stairs And gable roof, the so-called "barrel". The corners of the ridge were cut from the beams into a clean corner, thick steps cut into its walls. There is a similar porch on the house of Peter the Great, brought from Arkhangelsk to the Kolomenskoye Museum near Moscow.

The carvings on the posts that support the roof, the balusters and the porch roof usually correspond to the general mood and character of the decorations of the house. The lower plank platform, like the locker, is covered with a roof. On the corner porch of a huge Mezen house on a high basement (due to heavy snow), and sometimes on houses to the south, craftsmen made curved roofs - sinusoidal roofs. There are no sharp fractures on such a roof and short water cannons on chickens are installed on both sides. The boards roofing literally bent. The porch itself stands on four high pillars and this makes it look very light.

A hanging porch can be very beautiful - it rests not on pillars and ridges, but on “outlets” - the ends of the logs released from the log house itself. They are the ends of floor beams. Such an amazingly light, one might say weightless porch can be seen on the Assumption Church in Kondopoga, on Lake Onega in Karelia. Although it was created in 1774, according to experts, at the end of the history of ancient Russian architecture, it is one of the most harmonious and perfect examples of the virtuoso skill of ordinary carpenters.

Other, no less original porch attached to the house on Podvinye (Museum "Malye Korely", Arkhangelsk). It rests on a thick pillar, in which a wide groove is made for the beams of the supporting console, which has the outline of a cup. The top of the pillar is decorated with a carved cord; in the middle there are two different-sized, flattened "melons".

The old masters did not use sandpaper at all; they did not particularly smooth the surfaces. Therefore, to this day, on the carved and hewn structures of buildings, you can easily see all the movements of the architects’ hands. Their traces seem like confident brush strokes in a painting by some artist.

The porch is the structure that we see first when approaching the entrance to the house. At the same time, it doesn’t matter whether we mean suburban homeownership or urban homeownership. A building needs a porch not only to connect with the street, but also to ensure a smooth transition from the ground level on the site to the floor level in the house. The porch also plays a sanitary role - the dust and dirt that we carry on our soles does not fall directly into our home, but passes through a certain hygienic zone - the steps and the platform in front of the entrance. If the porch is connected to a terrace or veranda, then it ceases to be only the dominant feature of the main entrance to the home and can become a place for relaxing, eating, organizing a barbecue, and even a second living room. But how to organize the design of the main entrance to the house in such a way that appearance transform the facade of the building and replenish the functional component of the structure? We hope that the impressive selection of design projects various options execution of the site in front of the entrance will help you correctly plan the construction of a porch or transform an existing structure.

Architectural features and design options for the porch

As a rule, the design of the porch is planned initially, during the preparation of the entire building project. But its expansion and possible transformations can occur much later, when during the operation of the house it turns out that an open veranda in front of the house is needed for evening tea drinking or a terrace for entertaining. air baths, and maybe even an additional all-season room, increasing the area of ​​everything country house.

Depending on the scale of the country house and the needs of the owners, the porch can be a regular two- or single-pitched canopy, a small platform in front of the front door and several steps (the weight depends on the height of the house’s foundation). But even this simple design must be in the same style as the façade of the entire building. Even if it was decided to make the canopy in front of the front door an accent element of the facade, the material used and general style design must be uniform.

Even the most small porch capable of performing not only the functions of an intermediary between the street and the house. In addition to the fact that the roof of the porch reliably covers the area in front of the front door from precipitation, you can arrange a compact segment for relaxation in this area. After all, the beauty of country life is precisely that you can be in nature without losing any level of comfort. A pair of compact garden chairs and a small coffee table– everything you need for organization convenient place to relax on fresh air.

Porch combined with a terrace - a relaxation area, a place for meals and more

The logical desire of the owner of a private house is to expand the area of ​​his own home and create the smoothest transition from land plot into the interior of the household. That is why most owners of country apartments (whether small garden house or mansion large sizes) do not stop at building a small canopy over the front door and a compact platform. The construction of a terrace or an unglazed veranda is a logical continuation of the improvement of a country home.

Outdoor living room

A recreation area in nature, but at the same time under a reliable canopy that protects from any precipitation and almost completely from the wind - a great opportunity increase the level of comfort of stay in country house or summer cottage with housing. Moreover, to organize a comfortable and beautiful living room on the terrace, all you need is comfortable garden furniture (a sofa or a pair of armchairs) and a small table-stand.

It is impossible to imagine a more organic integration than wicker furniture installed on a covered terrace country house. It is wicker furniture that creates a special charm in a country holiday setting. Lightweight and mobile, varied in design and color solutions, aesthetic and practical furniture with a wicker frame will become an undeniable decoration of the recreation area of ​​your terrace connected to the porch.

Another equally popular way to create an atmosphere as close to nature as possible is to use wooden furniture. In order to get the maximum level of comfort in the outdoor recreation area, you can use furniture with a wooden frame and soft pillows in the area of ​​seats and backs. You can complement the composition of such armchairs or sofas with a table in any design - wood goes well with other materials.

Often on open veranda the space from the roof to the railings is closed mosquito nets, so that you can not only relax in the fresh air during the day, but also enjoy the coolness in the evening, and maybe even spend the night in a place safe from insects...

You can also use light translucent fabrics. They will help not only protect against insects (although 100% results are not guaranteed), but also create a special, romantic atmosphere for maximum relaxation.

Don't forget about decorating your outdoor living room. Perfect option live plants, which can be placed in large outdoor pots and tubs, grow in wall planters or placed on special grids, creating a “green wall”.

Dining area on the open veranda

Any food tastes better if you enjoy it outdoors. Having a country home, it would be completely strange to deny yourself such pleasure. This is why most owners country houses are trying to organize a segment for meals on outdoors, but with protection from possible precipitation. A covered terrace or a platform with a canopy, an elongated porch - any option is good for placing a dining table with chairs.

In order to equip the dining area on the open veranda, it is most often used garden furniture. It can be made of the following materials:

• wood;
• metal;
• plastic;
• rattan (natural or artificial), wicker, bamboo or hickory twigs;
• combining materials to create original models and increasing the strength and durability of structures.

Selection of material for lunch group will depend on the covering of the terrace platform (not every floor covering will withstand the pressure metal legs table and chairs), maximum weight households (plastic and wicker furniture has a fairly low threshold for maximum permissible weight), stylistic design of the porch and financial opportunities owners.

Metal garden furniture is durable and strong, can withstand the highest loads - this is an investment for many years. But it is important to understand that a platform for such furniture also needs an appropriate one (ceramic or stone tiles, only hard, dense types of wood). One more nuance - metal chairs very cold, without fabric, soft seats not enough.

Wooden garden furniture is an all-time trend. Wood can fit perfectly into any environment - it all depends on the style of the furniture. If you like simple, concise solutions, choose a rectangular dinner table and benches for it. It's durable, reliable and resilient, ready to take on anything from a casual family dinner to an al fresco meal.

Wicker furniture can also be used for organization. dining area. Only for the design of the table it is necessary to use a combination with other materials - a glass, wooden and even acrylic tabletop will look great on a wicker frame. But similar models have certain weight restrictions - this affects both the chairs and the frame for the table top.

Garden furniture made of plastic is incredibly mobile, affordable in price and extremely easy to care for. Plastic chairs are easy to carry and hide in case of severe bad weather. And a medium-sized plastic table can be lifted by one person. But plastic also has its drawbacks - weight restrictions and short service life. Therefore, manufacturers often use techniques to increase the strength and durability of garden furniture - they place plastic seats and backrests on metal or wooden frames, legs.

For some large buildings, it is possible to organize such a spacious terrace under the roof that there is enough space for its arrangement both for a recreation area and for a segment for meals, and there is also space left for a barbecue set. The advantage of such open areas is that the platform can also be placed along adjacent walls of the building (the main thing is that one side does not exceed 7-7.5 m in length).

Swing on the terrace - advantages of country living

Placing a hanging swing under a canopy or on a terrace is a great opportunity to create the most comfortable outdoor recreation area. After all, it is with country life that many of us associate the joy of lightly swinging on a swing - in a garden or summer cottage, hanging structures have long become an integral attribute comfortable rest. A spacious hanging swing on the terrace can serve as a sofa in the relaxation area and even combine options sleeping place for those who like to take a nap in the fresh air.

Unlike swings, which can be hung on the site from a strong tree branch, models for placement under the roof have a high weight limit - several people can sit on such a swing sofa. Suspended structures on ropes or metal chains, you can choose the size to fit a terrace or veranda of any modification.

Porch with glass veranda - additional living space

Most often, the addition of a full-fledged off-season room to the porch of a house occurs after some time of operation of a country house. When it becomes clear that the owners would not mind arranging a place to relax or have meals with an excellent view of the own plot or the nature surrounding it. But I want to do this all year round, in any weather. A veranda or terrace will require not only glazing, but also work on laying waterproofing and ventilation systems.

You can even glaze completely small space(by the size of the roof canopy). Modern panoramic windows make it difficult to create bright space, but will also reliably protect the room from any manifestations of bad weather. The resulting room can be used to organize a place to relax, a greenhouse or a reading corner - there will be more than enough sunlight.

In a glassed room, which is intended to be used throughout the year, it is necessary to create a heating source. The ideal option for creating not only a heat source, but also a special atmosphere in a country home is to install a fireplace. In this case, it is not necessary to build a full-fledged hearth with a chimney - it is enough electrical appliance, which does an excellent job of simulating live fire. Perhaps an electrical appliance is not able to convey the whole atmosphere of relaxation by a live fire, with the smell of logs, but from a safety point of view, including fire safety, this method is definitely better for a glassed-in veranda.

Organizing a dining area in an enclosed all-season room is an equally popular option for arranging a glazed veranda. Can all year round enjoy delicious food, admiring the surrounding nature - modern double-glazed windows with panoramic views will help with this.

In some cases, after adding a veranda to the porch, the owners do not even have to finish the surfaces inherited from the facade of the building to the new room. Walls lined with stone, decorated with siding or wood, will add a special charm to the interior of a glazed veranda.

But in some cases the room needs finishing. For example, for a very narrow veranda it is necessary to use light colors to visual increase space. Of course, abundance glass surfaces reduces the risk of fear of small confined spaces, but support white not prevent.

Https://www..jpg 941 1254 Dix https://www..pngDix 2017-05-01 09:26:58 2018-11-30 11:15:29 100 ideas for decorating the porch of a country house

When choosing which porch to build, first of all you need to pay attention to the style in which the house is made. For a home in classic or gothic style you won't install wooden porch, and, conversely, to a wooden one - a concrete or metal porch.

Most often, the porch is decorated in the same style as the house itself, so that the integrity is not compromised and everything looks beautiful. It is for this reason that porch designs for cottages contain some simple techniques, allowing you to visually make the facade of the house and the porch perceived as one whole.

To get this result, you need to veneer vertical surfaces porch with exactly the same material that was used to decorate the facade of the house, and on horizontal surfaces you need to use a coating that will be a continuation flooring, used on the veranda.

Metal porch - main advantages and disadvantages

The metal porch has a row positive characteristics: strength, speed of installation, resistance to mechanical damage, temperature changes, the possibility of constructing both budget and luxury designs, good performance indicators, the ability to create products different forms and configurations, combinations with other materials.

Along with the advantages, the design of a metal porch has several disadvantages: the high cost of the material, the need additional protection from corrosion, the possibility of ice formation in winter.

Choosing material for the porch

The best material is galvanized, which does not require constant maintenance. However, working with it requires certain knowledge, which, unfortunately, not everyone has, but it can be learned. Most often, the porch is made of ferrous metals, which then need to be treated against corrosion.

The choice of material is influenced by many factors. Depending on whether it is planned to make the porch entirely from metal alone, or whether it will be an iron frame covered finishing materials they are purchased to create a staircase. Also, an important role when choosing materials is played by the monetary costs that are needed to purchase them. If funds allow you to immediately purchase galvanized metal, this will help you save on the costs of anti-corrosion work during the operation of the porch.

Typically, for the manufacture of a metal porch, the following metal products are chosen: corners, profiled and round pipe, iron fittings. In order to save costs on expensive rolled metal, the porch can be made from a profiled pipe, an equilateral angle and a metal rod of small cross-section.

Metal porch construction

A metal porch, as well as structures made from other materials, requires precise calculations, on the basis of which a construction project is drawn up. The main parameters for the porch are regulated regulatory documents, in Gosts and SNiPs the basic requirements for this species extensions.

The porch consists of a platform, a staircase attached to it (steps), if the structure has more than 3 steps, then safety precautions dictate that it is necessary to make a railing 0.7 - 1.2 m high. To protect the porch from precipitation, a canopy should be provided or canopy

Most often, a small porch is built for a back door or a side exit. The porch area in this case should be located slightly below the level of the porch itself. front door. Therefore, when calculating the dimensions load-bearing structure, this fact must be taken into account.

A small porch usually consists of steps, a platform, railings and a canopy. There is no need for any extra buildings blocking the approach to the house. And even a canopy is not necessary, since the side or back porch is most often used only by the owners, who in bad weather can take refuge in the house or in some other garden structure while working in the garden. And for guests there is a front entrance, which must be equipped with such an element.

To begin with, we recommend deciding what load the porch will bear? Do you want to use its side parts as compact flower beds or not? Schematically, a metal porch can be divided into several parts: platform support (lower and upper), stringers, steps, handrails. Only having a drawing with calculated consumables you can begin constructing the porch and span.

Types of foundation for arranging a porch

Foundations can be used in four types:

• concrete pad;
• columnar foundation;
• strip foundation;
• slab foundation.

Steps for a metal porch

Steps that are made of metal, or in other words forged, are the most expensive. To make them, you need to have special skills and have the tools for the job. But you can buy them ready-made, or purchase only the elements and do everything yourself.

Installation of a canopy (canopy) over the porch

It is necessary to make a special canopy (canopy) over the porch of a country house. This additional element will not only be aesthetically attractive, but also perform a practical function.

The canopy over the porch helps complement the extension and matches common facade Houses. A forged canopy over a porch made of metal or carved, as well as a wooden canopy that will be painted, will look bright and unusual bright colors or made in folk style. Shaped canopies over the porch will add unusualness and individuality to the overall appearance of the roof.

A hanging porch is a porch that rests on cantilevered extensions from log brackets.

Single pillar porch

You should prepare four pillars with a square cross-section and spikes at the bottom and top. These will be corner pillars. We need two more shorter posts, with a smaller cross-section - for intermediate supports (from the top trim to the railing). It is better to make the pillars without carvings (without a pattern), otherwise the porch may turn out “motley”. For decoration, you can make arched valances and cut “bent” diamonds on the horizontal boards of the fence. Valances are smooth or carved boards that frame the open areas of porches, awnings and bell towers. They also help protect against rain, snow and wind without obstructing your view.

Two-flight porch

You should hollow out nests for the posts in the corners of the frame, and also select fencing boards (it is better that their thickness is 5 cm and width 30 cm). In accordance with the thickness and selected height of the fence, grooves are selected in the corner posts. Then you need to select a block for the railing. If the block is quite thick, we cut out tenons at the ends. Sockets for the railings must be hollowed out in the pillars. In the center of the railing we hollow out sockets for the spikes of the intermediate posts.

Two-pillar porch

We decorate the fence with four diamonds. The top board under the railing should remain smooth, but on the two lower boards we mark diamonds equipped with concave edges - one half of the figure should be located on the bottom board, and the second half on the top (the total height of the diamond is approximately equal to the width of the board). We make cuts with a hacksaw, cutting off the excess with an ax.

Covered porch with internal staircase

You should prepare boards for valances. We cut out grooves for them from the upper ends of the racks. To assemble all the parts, you should take care of the top trim. Its size is equal to the size of the bottom one. We connect the bars together in the corners in half a tree, sew them together with cokes. Remember to hollow out the tenon sockets for all posts.

Then we sequentially install the prepared structures. It is more convenient to do the work with three people: one person picks up the fence, and two more hold the posts. One rack should be slightly tilted from the vertical, and fencing boards should be placed in the grooves. After the handrail is in place, the stand is placed vertically. This frame is temporarily secured with struts (for example, a board one and a half meters long) and small wedges driven into the cracks between the posts and the handrail.